八年级英语上学期第一次月考（南通卷）（含答案） 2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

这是一份八年级英语上学期第一次月考（南通卷）（含答案） 2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），文件包含八年级英语上学期第一次月考南通卷教师版2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练牛津译林版docx、八年级英语上学期第一次月考南通卷学生版2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练牛津译林版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—What ________ hnest by! —Yes, and he is ________ best student in ur class.
A．an; aB．the; aC．a; theD．an; the
2．Peple in Britain say “lrry” while peple in the USA say “____”.
A．streB．truck
C．sccerD．eraser
3．China is ne f ________ cuntries in the wrld.
A．largeB．largerC．largestD．the largest
4．________ children there are in a family, ________ their life will be.
A．The less, the betterB．Fewer, richerC．The fewer, the betterD．Mre, pr
5．When we are having a test, we always ________ the paper quickly first and then begin writing.
A．lk afterB．lk thrughC．lk upD．lk ut
6．In my ideal schl, there is a big library ________ lts f useful bks.
A．hasB．inC．withD．have
7．Nbdy is as ________ as Sandy, s we all like t make friends with her.
A．plitelyB．carefullyC．reallyD．friendly
8．We all knw that Suzhu is ne f _______ in the wrld.
A．the mst beautiful cities
B．the mst beautiful city
C．the mre beautiful cities
D．the mre beautiful city
9．—What’s the ________ f the building?
—It’s 236 metres ________.
A．high; highB．height; heightC．high; heightD．height; high
10．— Hw much TV d yu watch every week?
— __________ tw hurs. I am t busy.
A．At leastB．At lastC．At firstD．At mst
11．The weather in Shenyang is even clder _______.
A．than that in BeijingB．than Beijing
C．than in BeijingD．as that in Beijing
12． Shanghai is bigger than ____________ in Jiangsu.
A．any ther cityB．any city
C．all the ther citiesD．ther cities
13．The little girl kept _______ the huse, because she wanted t keep it _________.
A．cleaning, cleanB．cleaning, cleaning
C．clean, cleanD．clean, cleaning
14． __________ the number f the wmen teachers in yur schl?
A．Hw many areB．What’s
C．What areD．Hw much is
15． —_______?
—He is tall and strng.
A．Hw des Simn likeB．Why des Simn like
C．What is Simn likeD．Hw des Simn lk like
二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Laura had a (n) 16 and unusual day tday. She stayed up very late (睡得晚) reading bks last night. This mrning she didn’t 17 the alarm (闹钟) at all. 18 she wke up, it was already 8: 30 am. She had t reach 19 by 8:50 am, s she was in a big hurry. She had a (n) 20 breakfast, gt her schlbag, and rde her bike t schl. She even had n 21 t say hell t her friends n the way t schl. At lunchtime, she 22 everywhere fr her lunchbx, but she didn’t have any 23 . A few minutes later, she realized her 24 was still sitting in the fridge at hme. She was 25 , and tears started cming dwn her face. Seeing Laura 26 , all the ther classmates came t 27 , asking what happened. When they fund ut she had n lunch, they 28 their fd with her. Sn there were different kinds f fruits, drinks and fds n Laura’s 29 . Laura had the 30 lunch she culd ever have.
16．A．nrmalB．happyC．angryD．meaningless
17．A．rememberB．hearC．setD．knw
18．A．WhenB．IfC．ThughD．Because
19．A．hmeB．twnC．schlD．statin
20．A．fullB．quickC．earlyD．rich
21．A．timeB．reasnC．ideaD．place
22．A．askedB．caredC．lkedD．chse
23．A．planB．trubleC．answerD．luck
24．A．lunchbxB．schlbagC．drinkD．fruit
25．A．tiredB．busyC．cldD．hungry
26．A．unhappyB．gladC．excitedD．afraid
27．A．usB．themC．himD．her
28．A．gtB．keptC．sldD．shared
29．A．bxB．bedC．deskD．sfa
30．A．cheapestB．healthiestC．bestD．wrst
三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
31．The English club wants t find a ________.
A．teacherB．runnerC．student helperD．child
32．Yu must ________ t get the jb.
A．be a primary schl studentB．be gd at Chinese study
C．sing and danceD．be talented in English sngs
33．Yu can’t ________ fr mre infrmatin.
A．ask the teacherB．email at englishclub2015@163.cm.
C．call the English club at 553-4329D．find them at
B
D yu feel lnely (孤独的) when yur best friend isn’t arund? Here is ur advice t yu and t all kids wh feel lnely smetimes.
It’s hard when a best friend isn’t arund. Yu may feel left ut at break r lunchtime—maybe because yur best friend mved t a different schl r a different class. Yu want t have new friends, but hw d yu make them? Maybe it seems like everybdy else already has his r her friends. But remember, there’s always rm fr mre friends and we can all have mre friends.
First, ▲ . Lk fr chances (机会) t say hi t them, smile, and be friendly. Offer t share smething r tell yur appreciatin (欣赏) t them. Secnd, invite smene yu want t play with and say “D yu want t sit here?” in the lunchrm. When yu’re at break (在课间), walk ver t the kids yu want t play with, be friendly, and say “Hi, can I play, t?” r just jin in.
If yu have truble ding this r if yu feel shy, ask yur teacher t help yu make new friends. Teachers are usually gd at matching up friends. The best way t make friends is t be a friend. Be kind, be friendly, share, say nice things, ffer t help—and pretty sn, yu’ll have ne, r tw, r even mre new friends.
Yu might still miss that special best friend. But when yu see each ther, yu can share smething yu didn’t have befre he r she left. Yu can intrduce him r her t yur new friends!
34．Sme kids feel lnely smetimes because they ________.
A．have truble with their studiesB．dn’t have their best friends arund
C．need their parents t be with themD．are t yung t lk after themselves
35．Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in the ▲ ?
A．think abut which kids yu want t play with at break
B．find ut the kids wh dn’t want t make friends with yu
C．be friendly t all the students in yur class and make friends with them
D．dn’t d anything and wait fr yur classmates t say hi t yu
36．The underlined wrd “this” in Paragraph 4 refers t ________.
A．sharing yur ideasB．talking in frnt f many peple
C．studying better at schlD．making new friends
37．The passage may cme frm ________ clumn (专栏) f the magazine.
A．scienceB．artC．sprtsD．friendship
C
Travel is like a bx f chclates: yu never knw what yu are ging t get when using a mystery (神秘) bx plane ticket.
Earlier this year, many yung peple in China have becme interested in mystery bx travel. Usually, peple plan their jurneys well ahead. But with a mystery bx, travelers pay a lw price, usually 100 r 200 yuan. Then, they will chse their leaving airprt and have a list f destinatins (目的地) t chse frm. Once the destinatin is decided, their trip begins.
A yung man called Cheng dreams f ging n a mystery bx trip, saying that ging ut alne usually csts t much and that t many peple dn’t knw where t g. But the mystery bx directly shws a few destinatins, making it bth exciting and affrdable.
Unlike Cheng, Lia Liangyu, 16, has made his dream t g n a mystery bx trip cme true. He and his friends bught mystery bx tickets mnths ag, and they all gt the mystery bx ticket t Changsha, the capital city f Hunan prvince.
Since the destinatins include many less ppular cities, travel mystery bxes als bring many advantages t these destinatins. Fr example, Dehng City in Yunnan prvince wasn’t well-knwn, but after being in mystery bx chices, it gt attentin and became a ppular turist place.
38．What des Cheng think f traveling alne?
A．Lnely.B．Exciting.C．Expensive.D．Interesting.
39．Hw did Lia Liangyu chse Changsha as his travel destinatin?
A．By pinting t the map.B．By fllwing his friend’s advice.
C．By planning well ahead.D．By picking frm a list f chices.
40．What changes des mystery bx travel bring t Dehng?
A．Mre travelers.B．Better jbs.C．Less pllutin.D．Cheaper fd.
41．Which is a suitable title fr the text?
A．Beautiful Bxes: The Rise f Mystery Bx Travel Amng Chinese Yuth.
B．Clrful Dreams: The Rise f Mystery Bx Travel Amng Chinese Yuth.
C．Expensive Travels: The Rise f Mystery Bx Travel Amng Chinese Yuth.
D．Unknwn Jurneys: The Rise f Mystery Bx Travel Amng Chinese Yuth.
D
Wang Yaping,tgether with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, went int space by taking the Shenzhu XⅢ n Oct. 16, 2021. Wang became the first wman astrnaut t enter China Space Statin. During their six-mnth stay,Wang als did the first spacewalk by a Chinese wman, reprted Xinhua.
Wang Yaping was brn in 1980 in Shandng Prvince. Her space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astrnaut int space.She tld herself, “China nw has a man astrnaut. When will there be a wman ne?” At that time, Wang was a pilt in the Chinese army. After having safe flights fr 1,600 hurs ver nine years, Wang was a strng candidate (候选人) t becme an astrnaut in 2010. She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men, including the pull-ups and barbells. “The space envirnment wn’t change because yu are a wman,” she tld Xinhua. Hard wrk finally nadcherdreamcmetruein2013. She jined the team fr the ShenzhuX missin (任务).
Wang said that as astrnauts, wmen have their wn advantages (优势), “Wmen are mre patient and can better deal with lneliness. Wmen’s hearts are als easier t adapt t the weightless envirnment, making them mre suitable fr lng-term missins.”
NASA astrnaut Catherine Cleman sent a letter t Wang befre the Shenzhu XIII trip. Cleman said, “When yu lk ut f the windw and see the stars and the earth, hundreds f millins f wmen will be lking ut f that windw with yu.” Wang carries the dream f every yung wman wh dreams f smething big.
42．Wang fist dreamed f ging int space ________.
A．in 1980B．in 2003C．in 2013D．in 2021
43．What d Wang’s wrds mean in Paragraph 2?
A．Bth male and female astrnauts can g t space.
B．It’s harder fr a wman t live in space than a man.
C．Men and wmen will face the same difficulties in space.
D．The space envirnment is nt easy t change.
44．Accrding t Wang, wmen astrnaut have the advantages f ________.
A．fewer prblemsB．less weightC．mre patienceD．better skills
45．Accrding t Cleman, Wang ________.
A．shuld invite ther wmen t be with herB．is lucky t see the planet we live n
C．helps many wmen realize their dreamsD．sets an example fr wmen
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。
46．Daniel is cleverer than the ther (青少年) in his class.
47．Mark Twain was a man full f (幽默). He ften tld funny jkes.
48．We are glad t see that sme (in r frm anther cuntry) peple are als interested in ur hanfu culture.
49．Thanks a lt fr (give sth. t sb.) me s much help.
50．T live a healthier life, Billy nw puts salt than befre when cking.
B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
51．“I can’t believe my eyes. Yu are much nw. What’s yur secret?” asked the girl excitedly.
52．With a f 448.9 m, Purple Muntain is hme t different kinds f animals and plants.
53．—Hw are yu feeling tday?
—Even . I think I need t stay in hspital fr tw mre weeks.
54．Our new shes are different frm .
55．—D yu like the hat ver there?
—D yu mean ne f the ?
C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
56．The physics teacher tld us that light faster than sund.
57．It rained heavily yesterday, s my father me t schl.
58．Lk! The students each an English dictinary.
59．Listen! D yu knw what they ?
60．— yu happy if yu knw all abut it?
—Yes. I will.
五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
My ideal schl starts at 9 a.m. and f 61 at 3 p.m. We dn’t need t get up e 62 , and we have lts f time fr after-schl activities. We nly have an hur f hmewrk every day.
We have an hur fr l 63 . There is a big clean dining hall. We have lunch and chat there. We listen t music a 64 lunchtime. We wear schl unifrms, b 65 we dn’t wear ties.
Our classes are quite s 66 . There are abut 20 students in each class. We can c 67 subjects t study. I have Maths because Maths is very interesting. I lve cmputers, s 68 I have cmputer lessns every day.
There is a big library with many u 69 bks. We als a ftball field and a swimming pl. We have a lt f clubs and after-schl activities. Every mnth, we g n a schl trip. The life in my ideal schl is very c 70 .
六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。
D yu ever feel like yu are just rushing frm ne subject t anther? When things happen s fast, maybe yu can’t understand clearly what yu are ding r learning, s it is imprtant t stp yurself t think abut what yu have been ding r learning.
Self-reflectin(反省)means slwing dwn and calming yurself, including calming yur mind. Sme peple like t d self-reflectin nly in their mind. Others keep a diary. What’s mre, taking ntes is als OK. Each methd (方法)wrks. Yu can fllw the steps t d self-reflectin.
First, chse the right time t d it. Schl textbks are made up f units f study. This makes it easier t begin self-reflectin. Lk fr time when yu finish a unit f study. Smetimes yu knw it’s the time because there is sme kind f test. Use these natural breaks t stp and d self-reflectin.
Then, find a quiet place and take ut yur reflectin diary. Write dwn sme ntes n the new things that yu learned in the unit.
Finally, think abut things that yu are nt sure f. Maybe yu learned a new way t wrk ut a maths prblem, but yu’re nt sure when t use it. Writing dwn yur questins will help yu remember t lk fr answers the next time yu are wrking with the same tpic.
Successful students always knw self-reflectin is imprtant. If yu have never taken the time t d self-reflectin, try it nw.
71．What is self-reflectin?

72．Hw many steps can we fllw t d self-reflectin?

73．Why d we need t write dwn the questins we are nt sure f?

74．What d successful students think f self-reflectin?

75．What is yur wn methd t d self-reflectin?（请自拟一句话作答）

七、书面表达(本题满分25分)
76．以“My best friend”为题，写一篇介绍你好朋友的短文。开头已给出，请根据提示，写不少于70字的短文。
要点如下：
1.圆脸，小鼻子，脸上总是带着笑容。
2.她很慷慨，乐意与朋友分享好东西。
3.她现在是八年级，这学期她学的科目更多了，所以，空闲时间比以前（befre）少，她希望她每天仅花半个小时做家庭作业，可以有更多时间进行课外活动。
4.她长大后想成为一名杰出的医生。
My best friend
My best friend is May. She is 14 years ld.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Student Helper WantedThe English Club needs a weekend student helper fr primary students. Yu must:
be a middle schl student
be gd at English speaking
be talented in English sngs
be gd with children at the age f 6 t 12
be utging
Call the English club at 553-4329 fr mre infrmatin r find us at
Email address : englishclub2015@163.cm.
bad slim they sing high
travel be chat have drive
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：——多诚实的孩子啊！——是的，他是我们班最好的学生。
考查冠词辨析。an表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词之前；a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词之前；the表特指。根据“What…hnest by”可知，此处表示泛指，因此用不定冠词，“hnest”是元音音素开头的词，因此第一个空用“an”；由“and he is…best student in ur class.”可知，形容词最高级前用定冠词the。故选D。
2．B
【详解】句意：英国人说卡车为“lrry”，而在美国，人们说卡车为“truck”。
考查名词辨析。stre商店；truck卡车；sccer英式足球；eraser橡皮擦。lrry意为“卡车”，与truck同义，故选B。
3．D
【详解】句意：中国是世界上最大的国家之一。
考查形容词的最高级。此题是ne f the +形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最……之一”。故选D。
4．C
【详解】句意：一个家庭的孩子越少，他们的生活就会越好。
考查形容词比较级。less更少的，little的比较级，修饰不可数名词，better更好的，gd的比较级；Fewer更少的，few的比较级，修饰可数名词，richer更富裕的；Mre更多的，many和much的比较级，修饰可数名词或不可数名词，pr贫穷的。根据“ there are in a family, life will be.”可知，The+比较级+主语+谓语，The+比较级+主语+谓语，表示“越……就越……”，因此排除B和D选项，children是可数名词复数，故排除A，本题指的是家里孩子越少，他们的生活就越好。故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：当我们在考试时，我们总是先快速浏览一下试卷，然后开始写作。
考查短语辨析。lk after照顾；lk thrugh浏览；lk up查阅；lk ut小心。根据“then begin writing”可知，首先是快速浏览试卷，因此lk thrugh符合句意。故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：在我理想的学校里，有一个装有很多书的大图书馆。
考查介词。has有，第三人称单数形式；in在……内部；with有，介词；have有。with lts f useful bks表示“带有很多书的”，介词短语作定语修饰library。故选C。
7．D
【详解】句意：没有人像Sandy一样友好，所以我们都喜欢和她交朋友。
考查副词、形容词用法。plitely有礼貌地，副词；carefully仔细地，副词；really真正地，副词；friendly友好的，形容词。根据“Nbdy is Sandy,”可知，是形容词作表语的用法。故选D。
8．A
【详解】句意：我们都知道，苏州是世界上最美丽的城市之一。
考查固定句型。One f……之一，在其后跟的中心名词要用复数形式，该名词前的形容词通常用最高级。故选A。
9．D
【详解】句意：——这栋楼有多高？——它有236米高。
考查名词和形容词的用法。high高的，形容词；height高度，名词。根据“the ... f the building”可知是楼房的高度，第一空用名词height；再由“It’s 236 metres ...”可知用“基数词+单位词+形容词”结构来表示高度，第二空用形容词high。故选D。
10．D
【详解】句意：——你每周看多少电视？——最多两个小时。我太忙了。
考查介词短语辨析。At least至少；At last最后；At first首先；At mst最多；至多。根据“I am t busy”可知是最多看两个小时。故选D。
11．A
【详解】句意：沈阳的天气比北京的天气甚至更冷。
考查代词that以及比较级的用法。根据clder可知，比较级中缺少“than”这个词语，排除D选项。将沈阳和北京的天气对比，空处应填that代替前文的weather，故选A。
12．B
【详解】句意：上海比江苏的任何一座城市都大。
考查比较级句型。同一范围相比时用any ther +名词单数； 不同范围相比时用any+名词单数。上海不属于江苏省，故用any city。故选B。
13．A
【详解】句意：小女孩一直打扫房子，因为她想保持房子干净。
考查非谓语动词和形容词。cleaning打扫，动词现在分词/动名词形式；clean形容词，干净的。根据空一前“kept”可知，此处是keep ding表一直做某事；根据空二前“keep it”可知，此处是keep sth+adj，意为保持某事……，keep it clean保持它干净，形容词clean做宾语it的补足语。故选A。
14．B
【详解】句意：你们学校里的女老师数是多少？
考查特殊疑问词。hw many多少，对可数名词的量提问；hw much多少，对不可数名词的量提问。但对“the number f…的数量”提问习惯用疑问词what，be动词用单数is。故选B。
15．C
【详解】句意：——Simn长什么样子？——他又高又壮。
考查特殊疑问句以及情景交际。Hw des Simn like西蒙觉得如何；Why des Simn like西蒙为什么喜欢；What is Simn like西蒙长什么样子；Hw des Simn lk like不符合英语表达习惯。根据“He is tall and strng”可知，问句应是询问他长什么样子，故选C。
16．B 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．D 26．A 27．D 28．D 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了劳拉忘记带午饭，同学们和她一起分享午饭的故事。
16．句意：劳拉今天过得很愉快，很不寻常。
nrmal正常的，一般的；happy高兴的，开心的；angry生气的；meaningless无意义的。根据“Sn there were different kinds f fruits, drinks and fds n Laura’s…Laura had the…lunch she culd ever have.”可知，同学们和她一起分享午饭，劳拉吃了一顿最好的午餐。所以劳拉应该是高兴的。故选B。
17．句意：今天早上她根本没听到闹钟声。
remember记住；hear听见；set设置，确定；knw知道。根据“she wke up, it was already 8: 30 am.”可知，她醒来时，已经是早上8点30分了。所以她是没听到闹钟声。故选B。
18．句意：当她醒来时，已经是早上8点30分了。
When当……时候；If如果，是否；Thugh虽然，尽管；Because因为。根据“she wke up, it was already 8: 30 am.”可知，应该是当她醒来时，已经是早上8点30分了。When引导的时间状语从句。故选A。
19．句意：她必须在上午8点50分之前到达学校，所以她非常着急。
hme家；twn镇，城镇；schl学校；statin站，所，火车站。根据下文“and rde her bike t schl”可知，是到达学校。故选C。
20．句意：她匆匆吃了早饭，拿了书包，骑着自行车去上学。
full满的；quick快的，迅速的；early早期的，初期的，提前的；rich富有的。根据“she wke up, it was already 8: 30 am. She had t reach…by 8:50 am,”可知，她早上8点30分醒来，但她必须在上午8点50分之前到达学校，所以她非常着急。因此，她应该快点吃早饭。故选B。
21．句意：在上学的路上，她甚至没有时间和朋友们打招呼。
time时间；reasn原因；idea主意；place地方，位置。根据“she wke up, it was already 8: 30 am. She had t reach…by 8:50 am,”和“had n…t say hell t her friends n the way t schl”可知，她快要迟到了，在上学路上，没有时间和朋友打招呼。故选A。
22．句意：在午餐时间，她到处找她的午餐盒，但她没有任何运气。
asked要求，问；cared关心；lked看；chse选择。根据“At lunchtime, she…everywhere fr her lunchbx”可知，应该是到处寻找她的午餐盒。lk fr意为“寻找”。故选C。
23．句意：在午餐时间，她到处找她的午餐盒，但她没有任何运气。
plan计划；truble麻烦；answer答案；luck运气。根据“A few minutes later, she realized her…was still sitting in the fridge at hme.”可知，几分钟后，她发现她的午餐盒还在家里的冰箱里。由此可见，她运气不好，她没有午餐盒，就没有午餐。故选D。
24．句意：几分钟后，她发现她的午餐盒还在家里的冰箱里。
lunchbx午餐盒；schlbag书包；drink饮料；fruit水果。根据“At lunchtime, she…everywhere fr her lunchbx”可知，她在找午餐盒，所以此处指的是她的午餐盒还在家里的冰箱里。故选A。
25．句意：她饿了，眼泪开始顺着脸流下来。
tired疲倦的，疲劳的；busy忙碌的；cld冷的，寒冷的；hungry饥饿。根据下文“When they fund ut she had n lunch”可知，她没有午餐，所以她饿了。故选D。
26．句意：看到劳拉不高兴，其他同学都来问她发生了什么事。
unhappy不高兴的；glad高兴的；excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的。根据“and tears started cming dwn her face”和“When they fund ut she had n lunch”可知，劳拉因为没有午餐而不高兴。故选A。
27．句意：看到劳拉不高兴，其他同学都来问她发生了什么事。
us我们；them他们，她们，它们；him他；her她。came t后面应用人称代词的宾格。根据“When they fund ut she had n lunch”可知，此处应是she的宾格her。故选D。
28．句意：当他们发现她没有午餐时，他们和她分享了他们的食物。
gt得到；kept保持；sld出售；shared分享。下文根据“Sn there were different kinds f fruits, drinks and fds n Laura’s”可知，他们和她分享了他们的食物。书桌上摆满了不同种类的水果。故选D。
29．句意：很快劳拉的书桌上摆满了不同种类的水果、饮料和食物。
bx盒子，箱子；bed床；desk书桌；sfa沙发。根据“Sn there were different kinds f fruits, drinks and fds n Laura’s”以及故事发生在学校可知，是在劳拉的书桌上摆满了不同种类的水果、饮料和食物。故选C。
30．句意：劳拉吃了一顿最好的午餐。
cheapest最便宜的；healthiest最健康的；best最好的；wrst最坏的。根据“Sn there were different kinds f fruits, drinks and fds n Laura’s”可知，劳拉的书桌上摆满了不同种类的水果、饮料和食物。所以劳拉吃了一顿最好的午餐。故选C。
31．C 32．D 33．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一则招聘学生助手的广告，其中介绍了招聘要求、联系方式等信息。
31．细节理解题。根据“The English Club needs a weekend student helper fr primary students.”可知，英语俱乐部需要一名学生助手，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“be talented in English sngs”可知，学生助手的要求有擅长英文歌曲，故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“Call the English club at 553-4329 fr mre infrmatin r find us at ”和“Email address : englishclub2015@163.cm.”可知，可以打电话、发邮件或者登录网站获得更多信息，故选A。
34．B 35．A 36．D 37．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何结交新朋友。
34．细节理解题。根据“D yu feel lnely (孤独的) when yur best friend isn’t arund? Here is ur advice t yu and t all kids wh feel lnely smetimes.”可知，一些孩子有时会感到孤独，那是因为他们的好朋友不在身边。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据下文“Lk fr chances (机会) t say hi t them, smile, and be yu’re at break (在课间), walk ver t the kids yu want t play with...”可知，得先思考一下若在课间你会想和哪些人一起玩，然后才有接下来的行动——打招呼、微笑、友好待人等。选项A“想一想在课间你想和哪些孩子一起玩”符合语境，故选A。
36．词义猜测题。根据“If yu have truble ding this r if yu feel shy, ask yur teacher t help yu make new friends.”可知，如果你在这方面有困难或者感到害羞，那就请你的老师帮你结交新朋友。由此可知，划线单词“this”指代的是“结交新朋友”这件事。故选D。
37．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了如何结交新朋友，因此文章有可能是出自杂志的“友谊”专栏。故选D。
38．C 39．D 40．A 41．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了神秘盒子旅行在中国年轻人中的兴起。
38．细节理解题。根据“A yung man called Cheng dreams f ging n a mystery bx trip, saying that ging ut alne usually csts t much and that t many peple dn’t knw where t g.”可知，他认为独自外出通常花费太多。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“He and his friends bught mystery bx tickets mnths ag, and they all gt the mystery bx ticket t Changsha, the capital city f Hunan prvince.”可知，他通过买了神秘包厢票决定去的长沙。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据“Fr example, Dehng City in Yunnan prvince wasn’t well-knwn, but after being in mystery bx chices, it gt attentin and became a ppular turist place.”可知，神秘盒子给它带来了很多关注，成为了一个受欢迎的旅游胜地。故选A。
41．最佳标题题。根据“Travel is like a bx f chclates: yu never knw what yu are ging t get when using a mystery (神秘) bx plane ticket.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国年轻人使用神秘盒子决定目的地去旅行的事。故选D。
42．B 43．C 44．C 45．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了王亚平成为中国第一位进入天宫空间站的女航天员。
42．细节理解题。根据“Her space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astrnaut int space.”可知，她的航天梦开始于2003年。故选B。
43．推理判断题。根据“The space envirnment wn’t change because yu are a wman.”可知，太空环境不会因为性别之分而改变，因此可推断男女航天员需要面对同样的困难，故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“Wmen are mre patient and can better deal with lneliness.”可知，女性航天员的优势是更加有耐心。故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据“Wang carries the dream f every yung wman wh dreams f smething big.”可知，王亚平实现梦想为每一位女性树立了榜样。故选D。
46．teenagers
【详解】句意：丹尼尔比他班上的其他青少年更聪明些。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查teenager“青少年”，可数名词；根据空前“the ther”可知，这里应用名词复数形式teenagers。故填teenagers。
47．humr/humur
【详解】句意：马克·吐温是一个充满幽默感的人。他经常讲有趣的笑话。humr=humur“幽默”，是不可数名词，作为介词f的宾语，需用名词形式。故填humr/humur。
48．freign
【详解】句意：我们很高兴看到一些外国人也对我们的汉服文化感兴趣。根据所给括号里英文解释可知，空处指“外国的”，对应的英文是freign，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词peple。故填freign。
49．ffering
【详解】句意：非常感谢你给我这么多帮助。根据“give sth. t sb.”可知此处指提供，ffer“提供”，介词fr后加动名词。故填ffering。
50．less
【详解】句意：为了生活得更健康，比利现在做饭时放的盐比以前少了。根据“T live a healthier life”可知，想要生活健康，吃的盐要更少一点，这里应用比较级less修饰不可数名词salt。故填less。
51．slimmer 52．height 53．wrse 54．theirs 55．singers’
【解析】51．句意：女孩兴奋地问：“我不敢相信我的眼睛。你现在苗条多了。你的秘诀是什么？”分析句子，空格处作表语，结合空格前“much”可知，应用形容词比较级。根据“I can’t believe my eyes. Yu are much…nw. What’s yur secret?”和女孩爱美可知，比以前苗条了，slim“苗条，瘦”符合题意，比较级是slimmer，故填slimmer。
52．句意：紫金山高448.9米，是各种动植物的家园。根据“With a…f 448. 9m ,Purple Muntain”可知，指山高448.9米，由“With a…f 448. 9m”可知，空格处用名词形式，high“高的，形容词”，名词形式是height，故填height。
53．句意：——你今天感觉怎么样？——更糟糕。我想我需要在医院多待两周。由“I think I need t stay in hspital fr tw mre weeks.”可知，感觉更糟糕，结合空格前“even”可知，用比较级，bad“不舒服，糟糕的”，其比较级是wrse。故填wrse。
54．句意：我们的新鞋和他们的不同。根据“Our new shes are different frm…”结合所给词可知，我们的鞋与他们的鞋不一样，空格处指代“他们的鞋”，应用名词性物主代词。they“他们，主格”，其名词性物主代词是theirs。故填theirs。
55．句意：——你喜欢那边的帽子吗？——你是说其中一位歌手的帽子吗？根据上文“D yu like the hat ver there?”和所给词可知，一位歌手的帽子，结合“ne f”可知，空格处用复数名词所有格。sing“唱歌，动词”，singer“歌手”的复数所有格是singers’，故填singers’。
56．travels 57．drve 58．have 59．are chatting 60． Will be
【解析】56．句意：物理老师告诉我们光传播速度比声音快。根据句式可知，空处作谓语，travel“传播”，且本句话为客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为“light”，谓语用单三形式，故填travels。
57．句意：昨天雨下得很大，所以我的父亲开车送我去上学。根据句意以及所给单词可知，用drive，drive sb t schl“开车送某人去上学”，且根据“yesterday”可知，用一般过去时，故填drve。
58．句意：看！每个学生都有一本英语字典。根据“an English dictinary”以及所给词汇可知，表示“有一本英语字典”，主语为“the students”，用have，故填have。
59．句意：听！你知道他们正在闲聊什么吗？根据“listen”以及所给单词可知，表示“听他们正在闲聊什么”，且用现在进行时，主语为“they”，故填are chatting。
60．句意：——如果你全部都知道了，你会开心吗？——是的，我会。根据“happy”可知，第二空处用be动词；且根据“if yu knw all abut it?”以及“Yes. I will.”可知，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，变成一般疑问句时将will提前，故填Will；be。
61．(f)inishes 62．(e)arly 63．(l)unch 64．(a)t 65．(b)ut 66．(s)mall 67．(c)hse 68．(s) 69．(u)seful 70．(c)lurful/(c)lrful
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的理想学校。
61．句意：我理想中的学校早上9点开始，下午3点结束。根据“My ideal schl starts”可知，对应的是指学校放学时间，finish“结束”，是动词，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填(f)inishes。
62．句意：我们不需要起床太早，以及我们有许多时间课后活动。根据“My ideal schl starts at 9 a.m.”可知学校上课时间晚，对应的就是不需要起床太早，此空前是系动词get，故用early“早的”，形容词修饰，故填(e)arly。
63．句意：我们午餐有一个小时。根据“We have lunch and chat there.”可知此空是指“午餐”lunch。故填(l)unch。
64．句意：我们在午餐时间听音乐。根据“We listen t music a…lunchtime.”可知是在午餐时间，at“在”，后接时间，故填(a)t。
65．句意：我们穿校服，但是我们不带领带。前后句表转折关系，but“但是”，故填(b)ut。
66．句意：我们班很小。根据“There are abut 20 students in each class.”每个班20个人，可知班级很小。small“小的”，故填(s)mall。
67．句意：我们能选择科目学习。根据“We can…subjects t study.”可知是选择科目学校，chse“选择”，故填(c)hse。
68．句意：我爱电脑，因此我每天上电脑课。前后句表因果关系，s“因此”，故填(s)。
69．句意：有一个大的图书馆有许多有用的书。根据“There is a big library with many…bks.”可知在图书馆是有用的书，useful“有用的”，故填(u)seful。
70．句意：我的理想学校的生活是非常丰富多彩的。根据前文对理想学校的所有描述，可知是clrful“多彩的”，故填(c)lurful/(c)lrful。
71．Self-reflectin means slwing dwn and calming yurself, including calming yur mind. 72．Three steps. 73．Because it can help us remember t lk fr answers the next time we are wrking with the same tpic. 74．It’s imprtant. 75．Making plans fr my lessns./…
【导语】本文讲述反思在学习中的重要作用。介绍记笔记反思的方法。首先要找正确的时间、安静的地方写下新学的东西，最后思考总结自己不确定的东西。成功的学生都知道反思的重要性。
71．根据“Self-reflectin (反省) means slwing dwn and calming yurself, including calming yur mind.”可知，反省意味着放慢脚步，让自己平静下来，包括让自己的头脑平静下来。故填Self-reflectin means slwing dwn and calming yurself, including calming yur mind.
72．根据“First, chse the right time t d it.”、“Then, find a quiet place and take ut yur reflectin diary. ”和“Finally, think abut things that yu are nt sure f.”可知，反省有三个步骤。故填Three steps.
73．根据“Writing dwn yur questins will help yu remember t lk fr answers the next time yu are wrking with the same tpic.”可知，写下不确定的题目是因为它可以帮助我们在下次处理同一主题时记住寻找答案。故填Because it can help us remember t lk fr answers the next time we are wrking with the same tpic.
74．根据“Successful students always knw self-reflectin is imprtant.”可知，成功的学生认为反省是很重要的。故填It’s imprtant.
75．开放式作答，言之有理即可，参考答案为Making plans fr my lessns./…
76．例文
My best friend
My best friend is May. She is 14 years ld. She has a rund face and a small nse. She always has a smile n her face.
May is generus. She is willing t share gd things with her friends. She is in Grade 8 nw. She studies mre subjects this term, s she has less free time than befre. She hpes she will nly have half an hur f hmewrk, and then she can have mre time fr after-schl activities.
May wants t be an excellent dctr when she grws up.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：注意不要遗漏材料中给出的提示，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。根据提示，以“My best friend”为题，写一篇短文，介绍你的好朋友。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。首先承接短文开头；其次描写好朋友的外貌和性格；接着介绍朋友的学习和课外活动情况。
第三步：书写结语。介绍朋友的未来职业愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①be willing t愿意
②share with和……分享
③half an hur半小时
④want t be想成为
⑤grw up长大
[高分句型]
①She studies mre subjects this term, s she has less free time than befre.（含s并列复合句）
②May wants t be an excellent dctr when she grws up.（when引导的时间状语从句）
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
D
B
D
C
B
C
D
A
D
D
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
A
B
A
B
C

16．B    【小题2】B    【小题3】A    【小题4】C    【小题5】B    【小题6】A    【小题7】C    【小题8】D    【小题9】A    【小题10】D    【小题11】A    【小题12】D    【小题13】D    【小题14】C    【小题15】C


16．B    17．B    【小题3】A    【小题4】C    【小题5】B    【小题6】A    【小题7】C    【小题8】D    【小题9】A    【小题10】D    【小题11】A    【小题12】D    【小题13】D    【小题14】C    【小题15】C


16．B    17．B    18．A    【小题4】C    【小题5】B    【小题6】A    【小题7】C    【小题8】D    【小题9】A    【小题10】D    【小题11】A    【小题12】D    【小题13】D    【小题14】C    【小题15】C


16．B    17．B    18．A    19．C    【小题5】B    【小题6】A    【小题7】C    【小题8】D    【小题9】A    【小题10】D    【小题11】A    【小题12】D    【小题13】D    【小题14】C    【小题15】C


16．B    17．B    18．A    19．C    20．B    【小题6】A    【小题7】C    【小题8】D    【小题9】A    【小题10】D    【小题11】A    【小题12】D    【小题13】D    【小题14】C    【小题15】C

题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案

16．B    17．B    18．A    19．C    20．B    21．A    【小题7】C    【小题8】D    【小题9】A    【小题10】D    【小题11】A    【小题12】D    【小题13】D    【小题14】C    【小题15】C


16．B    17．B    18．A    19．C    20．B    21．A    22．C    【小题8】D    【小题9】A    【小题10】D    【小题11】A    【小题12】D    【小题13】D    【小题14】C    【小题15】C


16．B    17．B    18．A    19．C    20．B    21．A    22．C    23．D    【小题9】A    【小题10】D    【小题11】A    【小题12】D    【小题13】D    【小题14】C    【小题15】C


16．B    17．B    18．A    19．C    20．B    21．A    22．C    23．D    24．A    【小题10】D    【小题11】A    【小题12】D    【小题13】D    【小题14】C    【小题15】C


16．B    17．B    18．A    19．C    20．B    21．A    22．C    23．D    24．A    25．D    【小题11】A    【小题12】D    【小题13】D    【小题14】C    【小题15】C


16．B    17．B    18．A    19．C    20．B    21．A    22．C    23．D    24．A    25．D    26．A    【小题12】D    【小题13】D    【小题14】C    【小题15】C


16．B    17．B    18．A    19．C    20．B    21．A    22．C    23．D    24．A    25．D    26．A    27．D    【小题13】D    【小题14】C    【小题15】C


16．B    17．B    18．A    19．C    20．B    21．A    22．C    23．D    24．A    25．D    26．A    27．D    28．D    【小题14】C    【小题15】C


16．B    17．B    18．A    19．C    20．B    21．A    22．C    23．D    24．A    25．D    26．A    27．D    28．D    29．C    【小题15】C


16．B    17．B    18．A    19．C    20．B    21．A    22．C    23．D    24．A    25．D    26．A    27．D    28．D    29．C    30．C

题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
31．C    【小题2】D    【小题3】A

31．C    32．D    【小题3】A

31．C    32．D    33．A

34．B    【小题2】A    【小题3】D    【小题4】D

34．B    35．A    【小题3】D    【小题4】D

34．B    35．A    36．D    【小题4】D

34．B    35．A    36．D    37．D

38．C    【小题2】D    【小题3】A    【小题4】D

38．C    39．D    【小题3】A    【小题4】D

38．C    39．D    40．A    【小题4】D

题号
41
42
43
44
45





答案
38．C    39．D    40．A    41．D

42．B    【小题2】C    【小题3】C    【小题4】D

42．B    43．C    【小题3】C    【小题4】D

42．B    43．C    44．C    【小题4】D

42．B    43．C    44．C    45．D