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江苏省盐城市大丰区2024-2025学年九年级上学期9月份月考英语试卷
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这是一份江苏省盐城市大丰区2024-2025学年九年级上学期9月份月考英语试卷，共33页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解，信息还原，首字母填空，作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
14．（1分）I gt up late this mrning I missed the early bus.（ ）
A．becauseB．andC．butD．s
15．（1分）Peter likes pp music，but ______ his father ______ his mther likes it．（ ）
A．bth； andB．nt nly； but als
C．neither； nrD．either； r
16．（1分） I dn't knw hw many teachers in ur schl.（ ）
A．there areB．are thereC．haveD．has
17．（1分）A new undergrund ________ Wuxi ________ Shanghai will be built sn．（ ）
A．cnnected； andB．cnnects； with
C．cnnected； tD．cnnecting； t
18．（1分）The scientists like Yuan Lngping and Qian Xuesen devted their lives ______ fr ur cuntry.（ ）
A．t wrkingB．t wrk
C．fr wrkingD．wrking
19．（1分）—What's up？Amy lks s upset.
—She failed the exam.Let's ________.（ ）
A．make her upB．dress her up
C．pick her upD．cheer her up
20．（1分）The stry an experience I nce had.（ ）
A．helps me utB．reminds me f
C．lets me dwnD．regards me as
21．（1分）The firemen had much difficulty peple frm the fire.（ ）
A．savingB．saveC．savedD．t save
22．（1分）—Let's play ftball n the playgrund.It is t ht utside.
—I prefer at hme ut.（ ）
A．t stay；gB．staying；ging
C．staying；t gingD．stay；g
23．（1分）A year has fur seasns and it _________ twelve different star signs．（ ）
A．divided intB．is dividing int
C．divide intD．is divided int
三、补全对话。
24．（10分）A：Hw was yur vacatin，Li Lei？
B： （1） I went t Beijing with my parents.
A：Cl!Where did yu g in Beijing？
B：We went t the Summer Palace，the Palace Museum，the Great Wall and s n.
A： （2）
B：It's interesting.I really like the Palace Museum.It has many beautiful things frm different dynasties.
A： （3）
B：Yes，I did.I saw my favurite singer n the Great Wall. （4）
A：Ww，that's great!Can yu shw me the phts？
B：Sure. （5）
A.Did yu see any famus peple？
B.What d yu think f Beijing？
C.And I tk sme phts with him!
D.I will bring them t schl tmrrw.
E.It was great!
四、完形填空。
25．（15分）Shyness nce tk ver my life.When I was 13，in my French lessn，my teacher tld us t（1） urselves speaking abut ur families.I recrded myself with cnfidence.When I pressed "play" t listen back，I（2） my strange vice — just like a little kid.That made me very shy and I（3） attending events frm then n.
Years after that，I became a teacher in a primary schl.On the first day，my hands culd nt help but sweat（出汗）.The weight f my arms was trying t prevent me frm（4） the dr.Thugh a little（5） ，I pened the dr slwly.（6） ，a wave f laughter flew thrugh the air.Then I（7） ，and felt it was a bad（8） t be a teacher.They did nt seem t mind me at all.After class，a little girl walked up t me and asked， "Culd yu（9） me t read this？" with the mst（10） face I have ever seen as if she had just gtten a ckie. "I like yur vice!" she said.I shk my shyness ff and my bdy felt as（11） as a feather（羽毛）.Perhaps this was nt such a bad idea after all.
Besides，there was ne simple thing that（12） me mst.Every day when the students left，they wuld clean up after themselves and leave their areas（13） withut ever being tld t d s.Actually they（14） very well.Lking back it nw.I wuld have t say these students gave me ne f the greatest（15） f my life.
In the future，I want t create a space fr shy peple like me t shine.
五、阅读理解。
26．（6分） What clr clthes d yu think will be ppular in the future？
Sme peple think blue will be ppular，because blue means kindness.Everybdy in the wrld hates war.Many peple lse their family in wars.Blue makes peple remember t keep peaceful.
Other peple think green will ppular because they think it is clr f nature.Peple in the wrld are thinking mre abut hw t lk after the envirnment.When peple wear green clthes，they will keep the envirnment in their hearts and try t make the envirnment better.
Yellw will als be a ppular clr.Why will it be ppular？Peple are very busy these days because they have a lt t d.Yellw is a sft clr and it can make peple feel relaxed.
Mst peple think black is the clr that will becme the mst ppular.It always lks cl，and men ften shw ff their scial psitin （地位） by using this clr.
（1）Peple think blue .
A.makes peple feel sad
B.means peace and kindness
C.means fire
D.is a sft clur
（2）Mst peple think the mst ppular clr will be .
A.yellw
B.black
C.green
D.blue
（3）Sme peple like green because it .
A.is the clr f nature
B.lks cl
C.means peace
D.makes peple feel relaxed
27．（6分） March 20 is a special day.It's the Internatinal Day f Happiness!The United Natins （UN） made this day t remind everyne that being happy is imprtant.
The idea fr this day came frm an Asian cuntry called Bhutan.Leaders f the cuntry wanted t knw hw happy its peple were.S，they created the Grss Natinal Happiness （GNH） Index（国民幸福指数） and did its first GNH survey in 2008 t measure （衡量） the happiness f its peple.
Bhutan's interest in happiness caught the wrld's attentin.Then the UN agreed in 2012 t create the Internatinal Day f Happiness.It chse 20 March as the date and began celebrating it in 2013.
Peple get jy frm many things like friends，family，gd health and a clean envirnment.Every year n 20 March，the Wrld Happiness Reprt cmes ut t shw what makes peple happy and hw happy peple are in different cuntries arund the wrld.
Maher Nasser frm the UN helped make the Internatinal Day f Happiness.But he desn't believe peple shuld nly celebrate n 20 March. "I want t make every day an Internatinal Day f Happiness，" he said.
Nasser thinks that gvernments can help by making their peple happier and healthier.But it's nt just up t gvernments.Each f us can als d things t make urselves happier.Fr example，helping thers can make us feel gd abut urselves and that makes us happier.
The Internatinal Day f Happiness is mre than just a happy day.It's abut making a better wrld tgether.
（1）What's the Internatinal Day f Happiness fr？
A.Remembering the great leaders f Bhutan.
B.Celebrating the happiest cuntry in the wrld.
C.Guiding peple t live simple but happy lives.
D.Reminding peple f the imprtance f being happy.
（2）Accrding t Maher Nasser，hw can we achieve happiness？
A.By wrking hard.
B.By being kind and helpful.
C.By asking the gvernment fr help.
D.By studying the Wrld Happiness Reprt.
（3）What's the passage mainly abut？
A.A yearly event.
B.A lifelng habit.
C.An amazing creatin.
D.An educatinal experience.
28．（8分） D yu knw why different animals r pests（害虫）have their special clurs？
Clurs in them seem t be used mainly t prtect themselves.
Sme birds like eating lcusts（蝗虫），but birds cannt easily catch them.Why？It is because lcusts change their clurs tgether with the change f the clurs f crps.When crps are green，lcusts lk green.But as autumn cmes，lcusts change t the same brwn clur as crps have.Sme ther pests with different clurs frm plants are easily fund and eaten by thers.S they have t hide themselves in the day and appear nly at night.
If yu study the animal life，yu'll find the main use f clurs is prtecting themselves.Bears，lins and ther animals mve quietly thrugh frests.They cannt be easily seen by hunters.This is because they have the clurs much like the trees.
Did yu ever ntice even strange act？A kind f fish in the sea can send ut a kind f very black liquid（液体）when it faces danger.While the liquid cmes ut，ther sea animals cannt find it.S it can easily swim away.It's nt strng at all.But in this way it has lived up t nw.
（1）Frm the passage we learn that lcusts .
A.can change their clurs nly in autumn
B.are easily fund by birds
C.are dangerus t the birds
D.can change their clurs t prtect themselves
（2）Hw can pests with different clurs frm plants keep ut f danger？
A.They have the clurs much like their enemies.
B.They run away quickly.
C.They hide themselves in the day and appear nly at night.
D.They have t mve quietly.
（3）Bears and lins can keep safe because they .
A.have the clurs much like the things arund them
B.mve quietly
C.like brwn and grey clurs
D.live in frests
（4）Which is the best tile fr this passage？
A.The Change f Clurs fr Animals and Pests
B.Clurs f Different Animals and pests
C.The Main Use f Clurs fr Animals and Pests
D.Sme Animals and Pests
29．（10分）Why are sme peple mre successful than thers？Why d sme peple make mre mney，live happier lives and achieve much mre in the same number f years than mst peple？
Over the years，I have read thusands f bks and articles n the subjects f success and achievement．It seems that the reasns fr thse achievements have been discussed fr mre than tw thusand years，in every way．But ne thing that mst experts agree n is self﹣discipline （自律）．
Sme years ag，I attended a meeting in New Yrk．I happened t meet a gentleman．His name was Kpmeyer．He was famus in the field f success and achievement．He had written fur bks，and each f them had 250 success principles （原则）．He had develped these during mre than 50 years f research and study．I had read all f his bks mre than nce．
Luckily，I had a chance t talk with him．I asked him a questin that many peple wuld ask， "Of all the ne thusand success principles yu have discvered，which is the mst imprtant？"
He smiled at me as if he had been asked this questin many times，and replied withut thinking twice， "There are 999 different success principles，but withut self﹣discipline，nne f them wrk．" He went n，saying， "Many years ag，Thmas Huxley said the mst imprtant success principle is， ' D what yu shuld d，when yu shuld d it，whether yu feel like it r nt．' "
Self﹣discipline is magic because it pens all drs fr yu，and makes everything else pssible．
（1）Hw did the writer learn abut the key t success？
A．By reading a lt f bks．
B．By attending sme meetings．
C．By asking sme questins．
D．By ding sme research．
（2）What can we learn frm the passage？
A．The subject f success was new t many peple．
B．Kpmeyer develped ne thusand success principles．
C．The writer asked Kpmeyer a special questin．
D．Kpmeyer wasn't interested in the writer's questin．
（3）What can pen all drs in yur life？
A．Having mre chances．
B．Wrking hard．
C．Self﹣discipline．
D．Wrking in a team．
（4）What des the underlined sentence mean？
A．Push yurself t d things even if yu dn't want t．
B．Plan everything carefully and dn't make any mistakes．
C．Set a smile and yu will find that nthing is impssible．
D．Chse what yu like and give up what yu dn't like．
（5）The best title fr this passage wuld be " "．
A．When Yu Can Succeed
B．A Special Questin
C．The Key t Success
D．Everything Is Pssible
六、信息还原
30．（10分）Schl life is a very imprtant part f ne's life.It prvides pprtunity fr study and discipline （纪律）.It is als a preparatry perid fr entering public life.
Schl helps students understand discipline better.（1） They shw gd behavir in the classrm，playgrund，library and ther places.
Schl is a meeting place fr students and teachers.Schl life is generally a perid f yuth. （2） They read tgether，play tgether and sit tgether.At this time，they have early dreams which will cme true as they grw lder.
（3） Students take part in games and cmpetitins.Schl als gives pprtunity fr the budding （崭露头角） pets，scientists，writers，dctrs and painters.It is in schl that the students enjy the pleasure f achieving their gals.
（4） In schl，teachers try t lead students away frm bad thughts.And at the same time，they teach them gd qualities.
In the library，in class and in cmpetitins，students get chances t imprve themselves.Abve all，in examinatins they try t shw their best sides.Thus，they get the pprtunity t take part in mre activities.Schl has clearly a healthy influence n students.But sme students are satisfied with bad friends and try t avid the influence f their teachers.（5）
A．In schl，all the students study tgether.
B．Schl is the right place t realize early dreams.
C．Thse students will miss the jys f their schl life.
D．Teachers are thse wh guide the students n the right path.
E．Schl life is f great imprtance t bth students and parents.
F．Gd quality f discipline is develped in pupils.
七、
31．（10分）If yu like t listen t English sngs，yu must knw One Directin.The music grup is frm the UK.It was set up in 2010 frm a TV shw called The X Factr.The music grup has gtten hundreds f thusands f fans in the wrld.
At first，One Directin was made up f five yung bys.They were Niall Hran，Liam Payne，Harry Styles，Luis Tmlinsn and Zayn Malik（wh left he music grup n March 25，2015）.When they first met each ther n the stage f The Sl Candidates （候选人），they didn't get gd grades.Then ne judge（裁判） advised them t make up a music grup.The five bys tk the advice and tk part in the cmpetitin again as a music grup，and they came ut third in the end.
Tday One Directin is already ne f the mst ppular music grups in the wrld.The bys' sunny images and beautiful sngs bring them lts f prizes fr music.They als use their music t raise mney fr peple in need.Sme peple say they lve One Directin nt nly because their sngs are great，but als because they are s kind.
（1）When was the music grup set up？
（2）Wh asked them t make up a music grup？ （N mre than six wrds ）
（3）Hw many members are there in One Directin nw？
（4）What did the bys in One Directin use their music t d？ （N mre than five wrds）
（5）What d yu think f One Directin？
八、词汇运用 A) 根据句意和所给中文，写出正确的单词。
32．（1分）I wnder （是否） he will g hiking r nt tmrrw.
33．（1分）Tny wrks s hard that he wins high （赞扬） frm his bss.
34．（1分）The sun gives us nt nly light but als （热）．
35．（1分）His kindness （给…留下印象） us deeply n that trip．
36．（1分） Suzy is （有创造力的） enugh t cme up with new ideas.
B)根据句意，用所给单词的正确形式填空。
37．（1分）The dress is s expensive，I can't affrd （buy）it.
38．（1分） I have （difficult） learning English，but I never give it up.
39．（1分） My grandpa （prefer） swimming t reading bks when he was yung.
40．（1分） （careless） will be a disaster nt nly t urselves but als t patients．
41．（1分） We all think David is （suit）persn t be ur mnitr in ur class.
九、首字母填空。
42．（10分） I read abut an article abut the Chinese animal signs tday.It says that in the Chinese lunar c（1） ，there are 12 animal signs.And yur animal sign is decided by the year yu were b （2） in.It sunds like ur star signs，right？The main difference is that we d（3） a year int twelve stars sign but their cycle repeats every 12 years.
I shared the article with mther and we read abut Jim's animal sign.His animal sign is the Tiger.It's s（4） that he is brave.Mther laughed again. "But why is he always afraid f sleeping alne？And why is he afraid t make a s（5） in frnt f the class？" Is Jim afraid？That's nt the c（6） ，I think.
Animal signs a（7） in a special rder.Accrding t the f（8） rder f the Chinese animal sign，I am the Ox.It means I am hard﹣wrking.I think it is true.I always d the d （9） in the kitchen after dinner.
I'll send the article t yu.Maybe yu can read it，t.Will yu b（10） in what it says？
十、作文。
43．（20分）某地"美丽乡村（Beautiful Village）"项目吸引了不少外宾，暑假期间需要数名擅长英语的小导游。假定你是李华，希望成为其中的一员。请你结合以下表格提示，给该项目的外事负责人王先生写一封英文自荐信。词数80左右。
注意事项：
（1）必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
（3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
Dear Mr.Wang，
I am Li Hua.I am glad t knw that yu are in need f sme tur guides._______
Yurs，
Li Hua
参考答案与试题解析
二、单项选择。
14．（1分）I gt up late this mrning I missed the early bus.（ ）
A．becauseB．andC．butD．s
【分析】我今天早上起晚了，所以错过了早班车。
【解答】because因为；and和；but但是；s所以。根据前句句意"我今天早上起晚了"可知，后句句意为"所以错过了早班车"，前后是因果关系，要填s。
故选：D。
【点评】考查连词。要根据连词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案。
15．（1分）Peter likes pp music，but ______ his father ______ his mther likes it．（ ）
A．bth； andB．nt nly； but als
C．neither； nrD．either； r
【分析】Peter喜欢流行音乐，但他的爸爸和妈妈都不喜欢．
【解答】答案：C；A．bth； and 两者都；B．nt nly； but als不但…而且…；C．neither； nr 既不…也不…； D．either； r 或者…或者…，因为句中谓语动词是likes，所以排除A；根据句中信息Peter likes pp music，but，推知后面句意：他的爸爸和妈妈都不喜欢，所以是"neither…nr…"，故选C．
【点评】解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同，同时注意其表示多个含义的现象，然后结合语境选择合适答案．
16．（1分） I dn't knw hw many teachers in ur schl.（ ）
A．there areB．are thereC．haveD．has
【分析】我不知道我们学校有多少老师。
【解答】there are是there be句型的陈述句；are there是there be句型的一般疑问句形式；have有，动词原形；has有，第三人称单数形式。根据题干可知，此处表示某地存在有某物，所以应用there be句型，本句为宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈述语序，所以A选项符合题意。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握宾语从句及there be句型的用法是解答本题的关键。
17．（1分）A new undergrund ________ Wuxi ________ Shanghai will be built sn．（ ）
A．cnnected； andB．cnnects； with
C．cnnected； tD．cnnecting； t
【分析】一条连接无锡和上海的新地铁将很快被建成．
【解答】答案：D．根据A new undergrund ________ Wuxi ________ Shanghai will be built sn，可知这里的意思是一条连接无锡和上海的新地铁将很快被建成，"连接"有主动的意义，在这里用现在分词短语作定语修饰undergrund；cnnect with是 和…有联系 的意思，cnnect t 的意思是把…连接到…．根据句意故选D．
【点评】本题考查了现在分词短语作定语的用法以及cnnect t 和cnnect with的区别．
18．（1分）The scientists like Yuan Lngping and Qian Xuesen devted their lives ______ fr ur cuntry.（ ）
A．t wrkingB．t wrk
C．fr wrkingD．wrking
【分析】像袁隆平和钱学森这样的科学家为我们的国家奉献了他们的一生。
【解答】wrking是动名词；t wrk是动词不定式；fr wrking是介词fr+动名词作宾语。devte ne's time/ life t ding sth是固定搭配，意思是"投入某人的时间精力或生命做某事"。
故选：A。
【点评】考查动词的固定搭配，要牢记动词固定搭配的含义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
19．（1分）—What's up？Amy lks s upset.
—She failed the exam.Let's ________.（ ）
A．make her upB．dress her up
C．pick her upD．cheer her up
【分析】——怎么啦？艾米看起来很沮丧。
——她考试不及格。我们让她高兴起来吧。
【解答】make her up给她化妆；dress her up让她穿上盛装；pick her up接她；cheer her up让她高兴起来。根据"Amy lks s upset."可知，她沮丧，应让她高兴起来。
故选：D。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
20．（1分）The stry an experience I nce had.（ ）
A．helps me utB．reminds me f
C．lets me dwnD．regards me as
【分析】这个故事使我想起了我曾经有过的一次经历。
【解答】helps me ut帮我一把；reminds me f使我想起；lets me dwn让我失望；regards me as把我看作。根据句意可知，此处表达的是"使我想起"，所以B选项符合题意。
故选：B。
【点评】辨析每个选项的含义，结合句意，选择正确答案。
21．（1分）The firemen had much difficulty peple frm the fire.（ ）
A．savingB．saveC．savedD．t save
【分析】消防员在从火中救人时遇到了很大的困难。
【解答】saving动名词；save挽救，动词原形；saved一般过去时；t save动词不定式。根据题干可知，此题考查have difficulty（in）ding sth，固定搭配，意为"做某事有困难"。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握动名词作宾语的用法，结合句意，填写正确答案。
22．（1分）—Let's play ftball n the playgrund.It is t ht utside.
—I prefer at hme ut.（ ）
A．t stay；gB．staying；ging
C．staying；t gingD．stay；g
【分析】—我们去操场踢足球吧。外面太热了。
—我宁愿待在家里，也不愿出去。
【解答】stay待，停留；g去。都是动词原形；t stay是动词不定式；staying和ging是动名词。prefer dng sth t ding sth是固定搭配，意思是"宁愿做某事也不做某事"。
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词的固定搭配，要牢记动词固定搭配的含义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
23．（1分）A year has fur seasns and it _________ twelve different star signs．（ ）
A．divided intB．is dividing int
C．divide intD．is divided int
【分析】一年有四个季节，它被分成十二个不同的星座．
【解答】答案：D 根据主语it指 a year是动作的承受者，与动词短语divide int构成被动关系，所以用被动语态；又因为整个句子描述的都是客观事实，故用一般现在时态，所以此处是一般现在时态的被动语态．一般现在时态的被动语态的结构是am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词
故选：D．
【点评】判断动词的时态，要通过所给的时间状语或语境去判断动词存在的状态；判断动词的语态，要看看主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者
三、补全对话。
24．（10分）A：Hw was yur vacatin，Li Lei？
B： （1） E I went t Beijing with my parents.
A：Cl!Where did yu g in Beijing？
B：We went t the Summer Palace，the Palace Museum，the Great Wall and s n.
A： （2） B
B：It's interesting.I really like the Palace Museum.It has many beautiful things frm different dynasties.
A： （3） A
B：Yes，I did.I saw my favurite singer n the Great Wall. （4） C
A：Ww，that's great!Can yu shw me the phts？
B：Sure. （5） D
A.Did yu see any famus peple？
B.What d yu think f Beijing？
C.And I tk sme phts with him!
D.I will bring them t schl tmrrw.
E.It was great!
【分析】本文就李雷假期所做的事情进行了讨论。
【解答】（1）根据上文Hw was yur vacatin，Li Lei？（李雷，你假期过得怎么样？）以及下文I went t Beijing with my parents.（我和父母一起去了北京。）可知，此处应是说太棒了，结合选项，E选项"太棒了！"符合语境，故选：E。
（2）根据上文We went t the Summer Palace，the Palace Museum，the Great Wall and s n.（我们去了颐和园，故宫，长城等。）已经下文It's interesting.I really like the Palace Museum.It has many beautiful things frm different dynasties.（它很有趣。我真的很喜欢故宫。它有许多来自不同朝代的美丽的东西。）可知，此处是询问感受如何，结合选项，B选项"你觉得北京怎么样？"符合语境，故选：B。
（3）根据下文Yes，I did.I saw my favurite singer n the Great Wall.（是的，我看到了。我在长城上看到了我最喜欢的歌手。）可知，此处是问看到什么名人了吗，结合选项，A选项"你看到什么名人了吗？"符合语境，故选：A。
（4）根据下文Ww，that's great!Can yu shw me the phts？（哇，太棒了!你能给我看看照片吗？）可知，此处描述应与照片有关，结合选项，C选项"我和他拍了一些照片!"符合语境，故选：C。
（5）根据上文Ww，that's great!Can yu shw me the phts？（哇，太棒了!你能给我看看照片吗？）以及Sure.（当然。）可知，此处应是说同意给对方看照片，结合选项，D选项"明天我将把它们带到学校来。"符合语境，故选：D。
【点评】根据语境选择合适的选项，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
四、完形填空。
25．（15分）Shyness nce tk ver my life.When I was 13，in my French lessn，my teacher tld us t（1） C urselves speaking abut ur families.I recrded myself with cnfidence.When I pressed "play" t listen back，I（2） D my strange vice — just like a little kid.That made me very shy and I（3） A attending events frm then n.
Years after that，I became a teacher in a primary schl.On the first day，my hands culd nt help but sweat（出汗）.The weight f my arms was trying t prevent me frm（4） A the dr.Thugh a little（5） B ，I pened the dr slwly.（6） A ，a wave f laughter flew thrugh the air.Then I（7） B ，and felt it was a bad（8） C t be a teacher.They did nt seem t mind me at all.After class，a little girl walked up t me and asked， "Culd yu（9） D me t read this？" with the mst（10） B face I have ever seen as if she had just gtten a ckie. "I like yur vice!" she said.I shk my shyness ff and my bdy felt as（11） C as a feather（羽毛）.Perhaps this was nt such a bad idea after all.
Besides，there was ne simple thing that（12） B me mst.Every day when the students left，they wuld clean up after themselves and leave their areas（13） A withut ever being tld t d s.Actually they（14） C very well.Lking back it nw.I wuld have t say these students gave me ne f the greatest（15） D f my life.
In the future，I want t create a space fr shy peple like me t shine.
【分析】作者是一个害羞的人，讲述了刚当老师时紧张的场景，最后作者提到在未来想创造一个空间，让像作者这样害羞的人发光。
【解答】（1）动词辨析。A.花费；B.停止；C.记录；D.忘记。根据后文I recrded myself with cnfidence.（我满怀信心地记录着自己。）可知，此句句意是：我的老师让我们记录下自己谈论我们家庭的内容。故选C。
（2）动词辨析。A.送；B.提醒；C.知道；D.听。根据When I pressed "play" t listen back，I my strange vice — just like a little kid.（当我按下"播放"键往回听的时候，我听到了自己像小孩一样奇怪的声音。）可知，是听到我奇怪的声音。故选D。
（3）动词辨析。A.避免；B.练习；C.记住；D.喜欢。根据That made me very shy and I attending events frm then n.（这让我非常害羞，从那以后我就避免参加任何活动。）结合句意可知，此处是指避免参加任何活动。故选A。
（4）动词辨析。A.打开；B.回答；C.关闭；D.击打。根据后文I pened the dr slwly.（我慢慢地打开了门。）可知，此处是指，我手臂的重量试图阻止我开门。故选A。
（5）形容词辨析。A.平静的；B.紧张的；C.失望的；D.骄傲的。根据前文On the first day，my hands culd nt help but sweat（出汗）.（第一天，我的手不禁出汗。）可知，是有一点紧张。故选B。
（6）副词辨析。A.突然地；B.秘密地；C.可能地；D.最后，终于。根据 ，a wave f laughter flew thrugh the air.（突然一阵笑声在空中飘过。）结合语境可知，是指突然地。故选A。
（7）短语辨析。A.经过；B.走进去；C.站起来；D.出发，动身。根据Then I ，and felt it was a bad t be a teacher.（然后我走进去，觉得当老师不是个好选择。）结合前文打开门可知，此处是指走进去。故选B。
（8）名词辨析。A.建议；B.改变；C.选择；D.结果。根据Then I ，and felt it was a bad t be a teacher.（然后我走进去，觉得当老师不是个好选择。）结合前文，听到一阵笑声，所以觉得当老师不是个好选择。故选C。
（9）动词辨析。A.建议；B.鼓励；C.警告；D.帮助。根据Culd yu me t read this？（你能帮我读这个吗？）结合语境可知，是指帮助。故选D。
（10）形容词辨析。A.诚实的；B.兴奋的；C.寒冷的；D.严重的。根据with the mst face I have ever seen as if she had just gtten a ckie.（带着我所见过的最兴奋的表情，就好像她刚刚得到了一块饼干。）结合语境可知，是指兴奋的脸。故选B。
（11）形容词辨析。A.柔软的；B.白色的；C.轻的；D.虚弱的。根据I shk my shyness ff and my bdy felt as as a feather（羽毛）.（我摆脱了羞怯，身体感觉像羽毛一样轻。）可知，是像羽毛一样轻。故选C。
（12）形容词辨析。A.无聊的；B.吃惊的；C.担忧的；D.受伤的。根据后文Every day when the students left，they wuld clean up after themselves and leave their areas withut ever being tld t d s.（每天当学生们离开时，他们会自己打扫干净，并保持他们的区域整洁，从来没有人告诉他们这样做。）可知，是感到吃惊的。故选B。
（13）形容词辨析。A.整洁的；B.明亮的；C.空的；D.温暖的。根据Every day when the students left，they wuld clean up after themselves and leave their areas withut ever being tld t d s.（每天当学生们离开时，他们会自己打扫干净，并保持他们的区域整洁，从来没有人告诉他们这样做。）可知，是指整洁的。故选A。
（14）动词辨析。A.放松；B.玩耍；C.表现；D.生活。根据Actually they very well.（实际上他们表现得非常好。）结合前文可知，是指表现得非常好。故选C。
（15）名词辨析。A.表达；B.机会；C.条件；D.经历。根据I wuld have t say these students gave me ne f the greatest f my life.（我不得不说，这些学生给了我人生中最棒的经历之一。）结合语境可知，此处是指经历。故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
五、阅读理解。
26．（6分） What clr clthes d yu think will be ppular in the future？
Sme peple think blue will be ppular，because blue means kindness.Everybdy in the wrld hates war.Many peple lse their family in wars.Blue makes peple remember t keep peaceful.
Other peple think green will ppular because they think it is clr f nature.Peple in the wrld are thinking mre abut hw t lk after the envirnment.When peple wear green clthes，they will keep the envirnment in their hearts and try t make the envirnment better.
Yellw will als be a ppular clr.Why will it be ppular？Peple are very busy these days because they have a lt t d.Yellw is a sft clr and it can make peple feel relaxed.
Mst peple think black is the clr that will becme the mst ppular.It always lks cl，and men ften shw ff their scial psitin （地位） by using this clr.
（1）Peple think blue B .
A.makes peple feel sad
B.means peace and kindness
C.means fire
D.is a sft clur
（2）Mst peple think the mst ppular clr will be B .
A.yellw
B.black
C.green
D.blue
（3）Sme peple like green because it A .
A.is the clr f nature
B.lks cl
C.means peace
D.makes peple feel relaxed
【分析】未来流行的衣服颜色可能会是蓝色、绿色、黄色和黑色。蓝色代表和平，提醒人们保持友好；绿色象征自然，鼓励人们关注环保；黄色柔和，能让人感到放松；而黑色则显得酷炫，常被用来展示社会地位。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段句子Sme peple think blue will be ppular，because blue means kindness.Everybdy in the wrld hates war.Many peple lse their family in wars.Blue makes peple remember t keep peaceful.（有些人认为蓝色会受欢迎，因为蓝色意味着善良。世界上每个人都讨厌战争。许多人在战争中失去了家人。蓝色使人们记住保持和平。）可知，人们认为蓝色意味着和平和善良。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段首句Mst peple think black is the clr that will becme the mst ppular.（大多数人认为黑色将会成为最流行的颜色。）可知，大多数人认为最流行的颜色是黑色。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段首句Other peple think green will ppular because they think it is clr f nature.（其他人认为绿色会受欢迎，因为他们认为这是自然的颜色。）可知，有些人喜欢绿色，因为它是大自然的颜色。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27．（6分） March 20 is a special day.It's the Internatinal Day f Happiness!The United Natins （UN） made this day t remind everyne that being happy is imprtant.
The idea fr this day came frm an Asian cuntry called Bhutan.Leaders f the cuntry wanted t knw hw happy its peple were.S，they created the Grss Natinal Happiness （GNH） Index（国民幸福指数） and did its first GNH survey in 2008 t measure （衡量） the happiness f its peple.
Bhutan's interest in happiness caught the wrld's attentin.Then the UN agreed in 2012 t create the Internatinal Day f Happiness.It chse 20 March as the date and began celebrating it in 2013.
Peple get jy frm many things like friends，family，gd health and a clean envirnment.Every year n 20 March，the Wrld Happiness Reprt cmes ut t shw what makes peple happy and hw happy peple are in different cuntries arund the wrld.
Maher Nasser frm the UN helped make the Internatinal Day f Happiness.But he desn't believe peple shuld nly celebrate n 20 March. "I want t make every day an Internatinal Day f Happiness，" he said.
Nasser thinks that gvernments can help by making their peple happier and healthier.But it's nt just up t gvernments.Each f us can als d things t make urselves happier.Fr example，helping thers can make us feel gd abut urselves and that makes us happier.
The Internatinal Day f Happiness is mre than just a happy day.It's abut making a better wrld tgether.
（1）What's the Internatinal Day f Happiness fr？ D
A.Remembering the great leaders f Bhutan.
B.Celebrating the happiest cuntry in the wrld.
C.Guiding peple t live simple but happy lives.
D.Reminding peple f the imprtance f being happy.
（2）Accrding t Maher Nasser，hw can we achieve happiness？ B
A.By wrking hard.
B.By being kind and helpful.
C.By asking the gvernment fr help.
D.By studying the Wrld Happiness Reprt.
（3）What's the passage mainly abut？ A
A.A yearly event.
B.A lifelng habit.
C.An amazing creatin.
D.An educatinal experience.
【分析】3月20日是国际幸福日，由联合国设立，旨在提醒大家幸福的重要性。这个节日的灵感来源于亚洲国家不丹，该国通过创建国民幸福指数（GNH）来测量人民的幸福程度。自2013年起，每年的这一天，世界幸福报告都会发布，展示不同国家人民的幸福感来源及水平。联合国的马赫尔•纳赛尔希望将每一天都变成国际幸福日，鼓励政府和个人采取行动提升幸福感，共同创造更美好的世界。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段句子March 20 is a special day.It's the Internatinal Day f Happiness!The United Natins （UN） made this day t remind everyne that being happy is imprtant.（3月20日是个特殊的日子。今天是国际幸福日!联合国设立这一天是为了提醒大家，快乐很重要。）可知，国际幸福日是为了提醒人们快乐的重要性。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段句子Nasser thinks that gvernments can help by making their peple happier and healthier.But it's nt just up t gvernments.Each f us can als d things t make urselves happier.Fr example，helping thers can make us feel gd abut urselves and that makes us happier.（纳赛尔认为，政府可以通过让人民更快乐、更健康来提供帮助。但这不仅仅取决于政府。我们每个人都可以做一些让自己更快乐的事情。例如，帮助别人可以让我们自我感觉良好，这让我们更快乐。）可知，根据马赫•纳赛尔的观点，我们待人友善，乐于助人，才能获得幸福。故选B。
（3）主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了国际幸福日的由来。选项A"一年一度的活动。"符合内容。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．（8分） D yu knw why different animals r pests（害虫）have their special clurs？
Clurs in them seem t be used mainly t prtect themselves.
Sme birds like eating lcusts（蝗虫），but birds cannt easily catch them.Why？It is because lcusts change their clurs tgether with the change f the clurs f crps.When crps are green，lcusts lk green.But as autumn cmes，lcusts change t the same brwn clur as crps have.Sme ther pests with different clurs frm plants are easily fund and eaten by thers.S they have t hide themselves in the day and appear nly at night.
If yu study the animal life，yu'll find the main use f clurs is prtecting themselves.Bears，lins and ther animals mve quietly thrugh frests.They cannt be easily seen by hunters.This is because they have the clurs much like the trees.
Did yu ever ntice even strange act？A kind f fish in the sea can send ut a kind f very black liquid（液体）when it faces danger.While the liquid cmes ut，ther sea animals cannt find it.S it can easily swim away.It's nt strng at all.But in this way it has lived up t nw.
（1）Frm the passage we learn that lcusts D .
A.can change their clurs nly in autumn
B.are easily fund by birds
C.are dangerus t the birds
D.can change their clurs t prtect themselves
（2）Hw can pests with different clurs frm plants keep ut f danger？ C
A.They have the clurs much like their enemies.
B.They run away quickly.
C.They hide themselves in the day and appear nly at night.
D.They have t mve quietly.
（3）Bears and lins can keep safe because they A .
A.have the clurs much like the things arund them
B.mve quietly
C.like brwn and grey clurs
D.live in frests
（4）Which is the best tile fr this passage？ C
A.The Change f Clurs fr Animals and Pests
B.Clurs f Different Animals and pests
C.The Main Use f Clurs fr Animals and Pests
D.Sme Animals and Pests
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了不同动物或害虫拥有特殊颜色的原因，这些颜色主要是用来保护自己。例如，蝗虫会随着作物颜色的变化而改变自身颜色，从而避免被鸟类捕食。其他与植物颜色不同的害虫容易被发现并被捕食，因此它们白天隐藏，只在夜间出现。此外，一些动物如熊和狮子在森林中移动时，由于其颜色与树木相似，不易被猎人发现。文章还提到一种海洋鱼类在面临危险时能释放黑色液体，使其在水中隐形，从而逃脱捕食者。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段中句子Sme birds like eating lcusts（蝗虫），but birds cannt easily catch them.Why？It is because lcusts change their clurs tgether with the change f the clurs f crps.（有些鸟喜欢吃蝗虫，但是鸟不容易抓到它们。为什么？这是因为蝗虫会随着庄稼颜色的变化而改变自己的颜色。）可知，从文章中我们了解到蝗虫可以改变颜色来保护自己。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中句子Sme ther pests with different clurs frm plants are easily fund and eaten by thers.S they have t hide themselves in the day and appear nly at night.（其他一些与植物颜色不同的害虫很容易被发现并被其他人吃掉。所以它们不得不在白天躲起来，只在晚上出现。）可知，与植物颜色不同的害虫他们白天躲起来，只在晚上出现。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段中句子Bears，lins and ther animals mve quietly thrugh frests.They cannt be easily seen by hunters.This is because they have the clurs much like the trees.（熊、狮子和其他动物在森林里安静地移动。它们不容易被猎人发现。这是因为它们的颜色很像树木。）可知，熊和狮子可以保持安全，因为它们的颜色和周围的东西很像。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段句子D yu knw why different animals r pests（害虫）have their special clurs？（你知道为什么不同的动物或害虫有它们特殊的颜色吗？）及第二段句子Clurs in them seem t be used mainly t prtect themselves.（它们身上的颜色似乎主要用来保护自己。）以及下文说到了蝗虫、一些害虫、一些动物怎样通过颜色保护自己。可知选项C"动物和害虫颜色的主要用途"符合内容。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
29．（10分）Why are sme peple mre successful than thers？Why d sme peple make mre mney，live happier lives and achieve much mre in the same number f years than mst peple？
Over the years，I have read thusands f bks and articles n the subjects f success and achievement．It seems that the reasns fr thse achievements have been discussed fr mre than tw thusand years，in every way．But ne thing that mst experts agree n is self﹣discipline （自律）．
Sme years ag，I attended a meeting in New Yrk．I happened t meet a gentleman．His name was Kpmeyer．He was famus in the field f success and achievement．He had written fur bks，and each f them had 250 success principles （原则）．He had develped these during mre than 50 years f research and study．I had read all f his bks mre than nce．
Luckily，I had a chance t talk with him．I asked him a questin that many peple wuld ask， "Of all the ne thusand success principles yu have discvered，which is the mst imprtant？"
He smiled at me as if he had been asked this questin many times，and replied withut thinking twice， "There are 999 different success principles，but withut self﹣discipline，nne f them wrk．" He went n，saying， "Many years ag，Thmas Huxley said the mst imprtant success principle is， ' D what yu shuld d，when yu shuld d it，whether yu feel like it r nt．' "
Self﹣discipline is magic because it pens all drs fr yu，and makes everything else pssible．
（1）Hw did the writer learn abut the key t success？ A
A．By reading a lt f bks．
B．By attending sme meetings．
C．By asking sme questins．
D．By ding sme research．
（2）What can we learn frm the passage？ B
A．The subject f success was new t many peple．
B．Kpmeyer develped ne thusand success principles．
C．The writer asked Kpmeyer a special questin．
D．Kpmeyer wasn't interested in the writer's questin．
（3）What can pen all drs in yur life？ C
A．Having mre chances．
B．Wrking hard．
C．Self﹣discipline．
D．Wrking in a team．
（4）What des the underlined sentence mean？ A
A．Push yurself t d things even if yu dn't want t．
B．Plan everything carefully and dn't make any mistakes．
C．Set a smile and yu will find that nthing is impssible．
D．Chse what yu like and give up what yu dn't like．
（5）The best title fr this passage wuld be " C "．
A．When Yu Can Succeed
B．A Special Questin
C．The Key t Success
D．Everything Is Pssible
【分析】本文主要解释了为什么有些人可以取得更大的成就，大多数专家都认为最重要的是自律．
【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据Over the years，I have read thusands f bks and articles n the subjects f success and achievement．多年来，我已经阅读了成千上万关于成功和成就的书籍和文章．故选A．
（2）B．推断题．根据Of all the ne thusand success principles yu have discvered，which is the mst imprtant？""在您发现的一千个成功原则中，最重要的是哪个？"由作者的提问可知，科佩耶发展了1000项成功原则．故选B．
（3）C．细节理解题．根据 Self﹣discipline is magic because it pens all drs fr yu，and makes everything else pssible．自律是魔术，因为它为您打开了所有的门，并使其他一切成为可能．故选C．
（4）A．句意理解题．划线句句意：不管您是否喜欢，都应该做自己应该做的事情，在应该做它的时间．可知是说即使你不想做的事情，也要逼着自己去做．故选A．
（5）C．主旨大意题．根据Why are sme peple mre successful than thers？Why d sme peple make mre mney，live happier lives and achieve much mre in the same number f years than mst peple？为什么有些人比其他人更成功？为什么有些人在相同的年限内比大多数人赚更多的钱，过着更幸福的生活并取得更多成就？可知本文主要是在解释有些人更成功的原因，即成功的钥匙是什么．故选C．
【点评】从问题和选项入手，在问题和选项中找出关键词，了解文章大概，带着问题有针对性的到文章找答案．
六、信息还原
30．（10分）Schl life is a very imprtant part f ne's life.It prvides pprtunity fr study and discipline （纪律）.It is als a preparatry perid fr entering public life.
Schl helps students understand discipline better.（1） F They shw gd behavir in the classrm，playgrund，library and ther places.
Schl is a meeting place fr students and teachers.Schl life is generally a perid f yuth. （2） A They read tgether，play tgether and sit tgether.At this time，they have early dreams which will cme true as they grw lder.
（3） B Students take part in games and cmpetitins.Schl als gives pprtunity fr the budding （崭露头角） pets，scientists，writers，dctrs and painters.It is in schl that the students enjy the pleasure f achieving their gals.
（4） D In schl，teachers try t lead students away frm bad thughts.And at the same time，they teach them gd qualities.
In the library，in class and in cmpetitins，students get chances t imprve themselves.Abve all，in examinatins they try t shw their best sides.Thus，they get the pprtunity t take part in mre activities.Schl has clearly a healthy influence n students.But sme students are satisfied with bad friends and try t avid the influence f their teachers.（5） C
A．In schl，all the students study tgether.
B．Schl is the right place t realize early dreams.
C．Thse students will miss the jys f their schl life.
D．Teachers are thse wh guide the students n the right path.
E．Schl life is f great imprtance t bth students and parents.
F．Gd quality f discipline is develped in pupils.
【分析】本文主要介绍了学校的作用和它对学生的积极影响。
【解答】 （1）细节推理题。根据上文"Schl helps students understand discipline better."（学校帮助学生更好地理解纪律。）可知，本段与学校纪律相关，F项"学生们养成了良好的纪律素质。"符合语境。故选F。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文"They read tgether，play tgether and sit tgether."（他们一起读书，一起玩耍，一起坐着。）可知，本段讲学生们在学校一起做的事情，A项"在学校里，所有的学生一起学习。"符合语境。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文"It is in schl that the students enjy the pleasure f achieving their gals."（在学校里，学生们享受着实现目标的乐趣。）可知，在学校，学生们能够实现自己的目标，B项"学校是实现早期梦想的好地方。"符合语境。故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文"In schl，teachers try t lead students away frm bad thughts."（在学校里，老师试图引导学生远离不良思想。）可知，本段讲学校老师对学生的影响，D项"教师是引导学生走上正确道路的人。"符合语境。故选D。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文"But sme students are satisfied with bad friends and try t avid the influence f their teachers."（但有些学生对坏朋友感到满意，并试图避免老师的影响。）可知，有些学生会交友不慎，进而无法享受校园生活，C项"那些学生会错失学校生活的乐趣。"符合语境。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
七、
31．（10分）If yu like t listen t English sngs，yu must knw One Directin.The music grup is frm the UK.It was set up in 2010 frm a TV shw called The X Factr.The music grup has gtten hundreds f thusands f fans in the wrld.
At first，One Directin was made up f five yung bys.They were Niall Hran，Liam Payne，Harry Styles，Luis Tmlinsn and Zayn Malik（wh left he music grup n March 25，2015）.When they first met each ther n the stage f The Sl Candidates （候选人），they didn't get gd grades.Then ne judge（裁判） advised them t make up a music grup.The five bys tk the advice and tk part in the cmpetitin again as a music grup，and they came ut third in the end.
Tday One Directin is already ne f the mst ppular music grups in the wrld.The bys' sunny images and beautiful sngs bring them lts f prizes fr music.They als use their music t raise mney fr peple in need.Sme peple say they lve One Directin nt nly because their sngs are great，but als because they are s kind.
（1）When was the music grup set up？
In 2010.
（2）Wh asked them t make up a music grup？ （N mre than six wrds ）
A judge frm The Sl Candidates.
（3）Hw many members are there in One Directin nw？
Fur.
（4）What did the bys in One Directin use their music t d？ （N mre than five wrds）
Raise mney fr peple.
（5）What d yu think f One Directin？
It's great.Because it nt nly brings us beautiful music，but als tries its best t help thers.
【分析】本文主要介绍了音乐组合One Directin的成员、成立时间以及音乐。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的It was set up in 2010 frm a TV shw called The X Factr.（它成立于2010年的一个名为"X Factr"的电视节目。）可知，这个音乐组合于2010年成立，故填：In 2010.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中的When they first met each ther n the stage f The Sl Candidates，they didn't get gd grades.Then ne judge advised them t make up a music grup.（当他们第一次在 Sl Candidates的舞台上见面时，他们的成绩并不好。然后一位评委建议他们组成一个音乐团体。）可知，Sl Candidates的一位裁判建议他们组成一个组合，故填：A judge frm The Sl Candidates.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段中的At first，One Directin was made up f five yung bys.They were Niall Hran，Liam Payne，Harry Styles，Luis Tmlinsn and Zayn Malik（wh left he music grup n March 25，2015）.（起初，单向乐队由五个小男孩组成。他们是Niall Hran，Liam Payne，Harry Styles，Luis Tmlinsn 和Zayn Malik（2015年3月25日离开音乐组合）。）可知，一开始该组合由五名成员组成，而成员Zayn Malik在2015年离开该组合，所以现在该组合只有四名成员，故填：Fur.
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段中的They als use their music t raise mney fr peple in need.（他们还用自己的音乐为有需要的人筹集资金。）可知，他们用自己的音乐为有需要的人筹集资金，故填：Raise mney fr peple.
（5）开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。我认为它很棒。因为它不仅给我们带来了优美的音乐，而且它也尽力帮助别人。故填：It's great.Because it nt nly brings us beautiful music，but als tries its best t help thers.
【点评】细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
八、词汇运用 A) 根据句意和所给中文，写出正确的单词。
32．（1分）I wnder whether （是否） he will g hiking r nt tmrrw.
【分析】我想知道他明天是否会去徒步旅行。
【解答】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"是否"的英语表达。"是否"的英语表达为：if/whether。与r nt连用，应该用whether。
故填：whether。
【点评】考查whether引导的宾语从句，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
33．（1分）Tny wrks s hard that he wins high praise （赞扬） frm his bss.
【分析】托尼工作非常努力，因此他赢得了老板的高度赞扬。
【解答】赞扬praise，是不可数名词，作宾语。
故答案为：praise。
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
34．（1分）The sun gives us nt nly light but als heat （热）．
【分析】太阳不仅给我们光，而且给我们热．
【解答】热．英语表达是heat，不可数名词．
故答案为heat．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，掌握单词heat的书写．
35．（1分）His kindness impressed （给…留下印象） us deeply n that trip．
【分析】他的善良在那次旅行中给我们留下了深刻的印象．
【解答】答案：impressed
根据该空处在句中作谓语故填入动词，结合汉语提示"给…留下印象"其英文表达为impress，根据句子描述的是曾经发生的事情，故确定为一般过去时态，故填入谓语动词impress的过去式，故答案为：impressed
【点评】此题考查动词及时态的综合运用．做题时要先根据句意及关键词判断出时态，再结合动词做出形式上的变化
36．（1分） Suzy is creative （有创造力的） enugh t cme up with new ideas.
【分析】苏西很有创造力，能想出新点子。
【解答】 根据汉语提示"有创造力的"，可知英文表达是creative，形容词，副词enugh修饰形容词creative"有创造力的"。
故填：creative。
【点评】根据汉语提示，结合句意，填写正确答案。
B)根据句意，用所给单词的正确形式填空。
37．（1分）The dress is s expensive，I can't affrd t buy （buy）it.
【分析】这件衣服太贵了，我买不起。
【解答】根据题干，可知can't affrd t d sth承担不起做某事。
故答案为t buy。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
38．（1分） I have difficulty （difficult） learning English，but I never give it up.
【分析】我学习英语有困难，但我从来没有放弃过。
【解答】difficult困难的，是形容词；difficulty困难，是不可数名词。have difficulty ding sth是固定搭配，意思是"做某事有困难"，用不可数名词作宾语。
故答案为：difficulty。
【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
39．（1分） My grandpa preferred （prefer） swimming t reading bks when he was yung.
【分析】我爷爷小时候更喜欢游泳而是不看书。
【解答】prefer更喜欢，是动词；根据句意和时间状语从句when he was yung（当他小的时候）是一般过去时可知，主句也表述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。
故答案为：preferred。
【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
40．（1分） Carelessness （careless） will be a disaster nt nly t urselves but als t patients．
【分析】粗心不仅对我们自己而且对病人都是一种灾难．
【解答】careless粗心的，形容词．此处作主语，故用名词Carelessness"粗心"．
故答案为：Carelessness．
【点评】此题知识点是考查名词．结合语境及所给单词提示，在理解句意的基础上，写出合适的名词．
41．（1分） We all think David is the mst suitable （suit）persn t be ur mnitr in ur class.
【分析】我们都认为大卫是我们班最适合做班长的人。
【解答】suit套装，名词；设空处在句中作表语，所以应填入一个形容词，与其所对应的形容词是suitable"合适的"，再由in ur class（在我们班）可知，此处应用其最高级形式the mst suitable"最合适的"。
故填：the mst suitable。
【点评】掌握形容词最高级的用法和形式，结合提示词，填写正确答案。
九、首字母填空。
42．（10分） I read abut an article abut the Chinese animal signs tday.It says that in the Chinese lunar c（1） alendar ，there are 12 animal signs.And yur animal sign is decided by the year yu were b （2） rn in.It sunds like ur star signs，right？The main difference is that we d（3） ivide a year int twelve stars sign but their cycle repeats every 12 years.
I shared the article with mther and we read abut Jim's animal sign.His animal sign is the Tiger.It's s（4） aid that he is brave.Mther laughed again. "But why is he always afraid f sleeping alne？And why is he afraid t make a s（5） peech in frnt f the class？" Is Jim afraid？That's nt the c（6） ase ，I think.
Animal signs a（7） ppear in a special rder.Accrding t the f（8） ixed rder f the Chinese animal sign，I am the Ox.It means I am hard﹣wrking.I think it is true.I always d the d （9） ishes in the kitchen after dinner.
I'll send the article t yu.Maybe yu can read it，t.Will yu b（10） elieve in what it says？
【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了中国的生肖文化，指出生肖是根据出生年份决定的，类似于西方的星座。文章通过分享一个关于Jim的例子，探讨了生肖性格描述与实际行为之间的差异。作者还提到了自己的生肖是牛，意味着勤劳，并以此为例说明自己总是在晚饭后洗碗。最后，作者表示会将这篇文章发送给读者，询问他们是否会相信其中的内容。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：它说在中国农历中，有12个生肖。the Chinese lunar calendar（中国农历），故填calendar。
（2）考查动词。句意：你的生肖是由你出生的年份决定的。be brn（出生），故填：brn。
（3）考查动词。句意：主要的区别是，我们将一年分为十二个星座，但它们的周期每12年重复一次。divide （把……分成……），故填：divide。
（4）考查动词。句意：据说他是勇敢的。句子为被动语态，be+动词的过去分词构成被动结构，故填：said。
（5）考查名词。句意：为什么他害怕在全班前面发表演讲呢？make a speech （发表演讲），故填：speech。
（6）考查名词。句意：我认为事实并非如此。根据Animal signs appear in a special rder.（动物符号以特殊的顺序出现。）结合首字母可知空处应填：事实，故填：case。
（7）考查动词。句意：动物符号以特殊的顺序出现。根据Accrding t the fixed rder f the Chinese animal sign，I am the Ox.（根据中国生肖的固定顺序，我是牛。）结合首字母可知空处应填：出现，故填：appear。
（8）考查形容词。句意：根据中国生肖的固定顺序，我是牛。根据Animal signs appear in a special rder.（动物符号以特殊的顺序出现。）结合首字母可知空处应填：固定的，故填：固定的，故填：fixed。
（9）考查动词。句意：晚饭后我总是在厨房洗碗。根据in the kitchen after dinner（晚饭后在厨房），可知在厨房洗碗，故填：dishes。
（10）考查动词。句意：你会相信它所说的吗？believe in（相信），故填：believe。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
十、作文。
43．（20分）某地"美丽乡村（Beautiful Village）"项目吸引了不少外宾，暑假期间需要数名擅长英语的小导游。假定你是李华，希望成为其中的一员。请你结合以下表格提示，给该项目的外事负责人王先生写一封英文自荐信。词数80左右。
注意事项：
（1）必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
（3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
Dear Mr.Wang，
I am Li Hua.I am glad t knw that yu are in need f sme tur guides._______
Yurs，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
I am als gd at telling stries.我也很擅长讲故事。
be gd at ding sth擅长做某事。
【高分句型二】
If I culd be given the chance，I wuld be thankful.如果能给我这个机会，我会很感激。
if引导条件状语从句。
【解答】Dear Mr.Wang，
I am Li Hua.I am glad t knw that yu are in need f sme tur guides.I'd like t be ne f them.I think I am suitable fr the jb.（写信目的）
First f all，I am friendly and patient.I am active in many activities.（是什么样的人）Besides，I speak English well and have wn several prizes in English speaking cmpetitins.I am als gd at telling stries.【高分句型一】（擅长什么）S I can intrduce lcal culture t freigners in English.Mst imprtantly，I have visited the beautiful village many times and I can help freigners better understand the life f the village.（能做什么）
If I culd be given the chance，I wuld be thankful.【高分句型二】（希望）
Yurs，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
（1）
A．spend
B．stp
C．recrd
D．frget
（2）
A．sent
B．reminded
C．knew
D．heard
（3）
A．avided
B．practiced
C．remembered
D．liked
（4）
A．pening
B．answering
C．clsing
D．hitting
（5）
A．calm
B．nervus
C．disappinted
D．prud
（6）
A．Suddenly
B．Secretly
C．Pssibly
D．Finally
（7）
A．passed by
B．walked in
C．std up
D．set ff
（8）
A．suggestin
B．change
C．chice
D．result
（9）
A．advise
B．encurage
C．warn
D．help
（10）
A．hnest
B．excited
C．cld
D．serius
（11）
A．sft
B．white
C．light
D．weak
（12）
A．bred
B．surprised
C．wrried
D．hurt
（13）
A．tidy
B．bright
C．empty
D．warm
（14）
A．relaxed
B．played
C．behaved
D．lived
（15）
A．expressins
B．chances
C．cnditins
D．experiences
What kind f persn yu are
friendly，active...
What yu are gd at
speak English，tell stries...
What yu can d
intrduce lcal culture，help freigners...
（1）
A．spend
B．stp
C．recrd
D．frget
（2）
A．sent
B．reminded
C．knew
D．heard
（3）
A．avided
B．practiced
C．remembered
D．liked
（4）
A．pening
B．answering
C．clsing
D．hitting
（5）
A．calm
B．nervus
C．disappinted
D．prud
（6）
A．Suddenly
B．Secretly
C．Pssibly
D．Finally
（7）
A．passed by
B．walked in
C．std up
D．set ff
（8）
A．suggestin
B．change
C．chice
D．result
（9）
A．advise
B．encurage
C．warn
D．help
（10）
A．hnest
B．excited
C．cld
D．serius
（11）
A．sft
B．white
C．light
D．weak
（12）
A．bred
B．surprised
C．wrried
D．hurt
（13）
A．tidy
B．bright
C．empty
D．warm
（14）
A．relaxed
B．played
C．behaved
D．lived
（15）
A．expressins
B．chances
C．cnditins
D．experiences
What kind f persn yu are
friendly，active...
What yu are gd at
speak English，tell stries...
What yu can d
intrduce lcal culture，help freigners...
14．（1分）I gt up late this mrning I missed the early bus.（ ）
A．becauseB．andC．butD．s
15．（1分）Peter likes pp music，but ______ his father ______ his mther likes it．（ ）
A．bth； andB．nt nly； but als
C．neither； nrD．either； r
16．（1分） I dn't knw hw many teachers in ur schl.（ ）
A．there areB．are thereC．haveD．has
17．（1分）A new undergrund ________ Wuxi ________ Shanghai will be built sn．（ ）
A．cnnected； andB．cnnects； with
C．cnnected； tD．cnnecting； t
18．（1分）The scientists like Yuan Lngping and Qian Xuesen devted their lives ______ fr ur cuntry.（ ）
A．t wrkingB．t wrk
C．fr wrkingD．wrking
19．（1分）—What's up？Amy lks s upset.
—She failed the exam.Let's ________.（ ）
A．make her upB．dress her up
C．pick her upD．cheer her up
20．（1分）The stry an experience I nce had.（ ）
A．helps me utB．reminds me f
C．lets me dwnD．regards me as
21．（1分）The firemen had much difficulty peple frm the fire.（ ）
A．savingB．saveC．savedD．t save
22．（1分）—Let's play ftball n the playgrund.It is t ht utside.
—I prefer at hme ut.（ ）
A．t stay；gB．staying；ging
C．staying；t gingD．stay；g
23．（1分）A year has fur seasns and it _________ twelve different star signs．（ ）
A．divided intB．is dividing int
C．divide intD．is divided int
三、补全对话。
24．（10分）A：Hw was yur vacatin，Li Lei？
B： （1） I went t Beijing with my parents.
A：Cl!Where did yu g in Beijing？
B：We went t the Summer Palace，the Palace Museum，the Great Wall and s n.
A： （2）
B：It's interesting.I really like the Palace Museum.It has many beautiful things frm different dynasties.
A： （3）
B：Yes，I did.I saw my favurite singer n the Great Wall. （4）
A：Ww，that's great!Can yu shw me the phts？
B：Sure. （5）
A.Did yu see any famus peple？
B.What d yu think f Beijing？
C.And I tk sme phts with him!
D.I will bring them t schl tmrrw.
E.It was great!
四、完形填空。
25．（15分）Shyness nce tk ver my life.When I was 13，in my French lessn，my teacher tld us t（1） urselves speaking abut ur families.I recrded myself with cnfidence.When I pressed "play" t listen back，I（2） my strange vice — just like a little kid.That made me very shy and I（3） attending events frm then n.
Years after that，I became a teacher in a primary schl.On the first day，my hands culd nt help but sweat（出汗）.The weight f my arms was trying t prevent me frm（4） the dr.Thugh a little（5） ，I pened the dr slwly.（6） ，a wave f laughter flew thrugh the air.Then I（7） ，and felt it was a bad（8） t be a teacher.They did nt seem t mind me at all.After class，a little girl walked up t me and asked， "Culd yu（9） me t read this？" with the mst（10） face I have ever seen as if she had just gtten a ckie. "I like yur vice!" she said.I shk my shyness ff and my bdy felt as（11） as a feather（羽毛）.Perhaps this was nt such a bad idea after all.
Besides，there was ne simple thing that（12） me mst.Every day when the students left，they wuld clean up after themselves and leave their areas（13） withut ever being tld t d s.Actually they（14） very well.Lking back it nw.I wuld have t say these students gave me ne f the greatest（15） f my life.
In the future，I want t create a space fr shy peple like me t shine.
五、阅读理解。
26．（6分） What clr clthes d yu think will be ppular in the future？
Sme peple think blue will be ppular，because blue means kindness.Everybdy in the wrld hates war.Many peple lse their family in wars.Blue makes peple remember t keep peaceful.
Other peple think green will ppular because they think it is clr f nature.Peple in the wrld are thinking mre abut hw t lk after the envirnment.When peple wear green clthes，they will keep the envirnment in their hearts and try t make the envirnment better.
Yellw will als be a ppular clr.Why will it be ppular？Peple are very busy these days because they have a lt t d.Yellw is a sft clr and it can make peple feel relaxed.
Mst peple think black is the clr that will becme the mst ppular.It always lks cl，and men ften shw ff their scial psitin （地位） by using this clr.
（1）Peple think blue .
A.makes peple feel sad
B.means peace and kindness
C.means fire
D.is a sft clur
（2）Mst peple think the mst ppular clr will be .
A.yellw
B.black
C.green
D.blue
（3）Sme peple like green because it .
A.is the clr f nature
B.lks cl
C.means peace
D.makes peple feel relaxed
27．（6分） March 20 is a special day.It's the Internatinal Day f Happiness!The United Natins （UN） made this day t remind everyne that being happy is imprtant.
The idea fr this day came frm an Asian cuntry called Bhutan.Leaders f the cuntry wanted t knw hw happy its peple were.S，they created the Grss Natinal Happiness （GNH） Index（国民幸福指数） and did its first GNH survey in 2008 t measure （衡量） the happiness f its peple.
Bhutan's interest in happiness caught the wrld's attentin.Then the UN agreed in 2012 t create the Internatinal Day f Happiness.It chse 20 March as the date and began celebrating it in 2013.
Peple get jy frm many things like friends，family，gd health and a clean envirnment.Every year n 20 March，the Wrld Happiness Reprt cmes ut t shw what makes peple happy and hw happy peple are in different cuntries arund the wrld.
Maher Nasser frm the UN helped make the Internatinal Day f Happiness.But he desn't believe peple shuld nly celebrate n 20 March. "I want t make every day an Internatinal Day f Happiness，" he said.
Nasser thinks that gvernments can help by making their peple happier and healthier.But it's nt just up t gvernments.Each f us can als d things t make urselves happier.Fr example，helping thers can make us feel gd abut urselves and that makes us happier.
The Internatinal Day f Happiness is mre than just a happy day.It's abut making a better wrld tgether.
（1）What's the Internatinal Day f Happiness fr？
A.Remembering the great leaders f Bhutan.
B.Celebrating the happiest cuntry in the wrld.
C.Guiding peple t live simple but happy lives.
D.Reminding peple f the imprtance f being happy.
（2）Accrding t Maher Nasser，hw can we achieve happiness？
A.By wrking hard.
B.By being kind and helpful.
C.By asking the gvernment fr help.
D.By studying the Wrld Happiness Reprt.
（3）What's the passage mainly abut？
A.A yearly event.
B.A lifelng habit.
C.An amazing creatin.
D.An educatinal experience.
28．（8分） D yu knw why different animals r pests（害虫）have their special clurs？
Clurs in them seem t be used mainly t prtect themselves.
Sme birds like eating lcusts（蝗虫），but birds cannt easily catch them.Why？It is because lcusts change their clurs tgether with the change f the clurs f crps.When crps are green，lcusts lk green.But as autumn cmes，lcusts change t the same brwn clur as crps have.Sme ther pests with different clurs frm plants are easily fund and eaten by thers.S they have t hide themselves in the day and appear nly at night.
If yu study the animal life，yu'll find the main use f clurs is prtecting themselves.Bears，lins and ther animals mve quietly thrugh frests.They cannt be easily seen by hunters.This is because they have the clurs much like the trees.
Did yu ever ntice even strange act？A kind f fish in the sea can send ut a kind f very black liquid（液体）when it faces danger.While the liquid cmes ut，ther sea animals cannt find it.S it can easily swim away.It's nt strng at all.But in this way it has lived up t nw.
（1）Frm the passage we learn that lcusts .
A.can change their clurs nly in autumn
B.are easily fund by birds
C.are dangerus t the birds
D.can change their clurs t prtect themselves
（2）Hw can pests with different clurs frm plants keep ut f danger？
A.They have the clurs much like their enemies.
B.They run away quickly.
C.They hide themselves in the day and appear nly at night.
D.They have t mve quietly.
（3）Bears and lins can keep safe because they .
A.have the clurs much like the things arund them
B.mve quietly
C.like brwn and grey clurs
D.live in frests
（4）Which is the best tile fr this passage？
A.The Change f Clurs fr Animals and Pests
B.Clurs f Different Animals and pests
C.The Main Use f Clurs fr Animals and Pests
D.Sme Animals and Pests
29．（10分）Why are sme peple mre successful than thers？Why d sme peple make mre mney，live happier lives and achieve much mre in the same number f years than mst peple？
Over the years，I have read thusands f bks and articles n the subjects f success and achievement．It seems that the reasns fr thse achievements have been discussed fr mre than tw thusand years，in every way．But ne thing that mst experts agree n is self﹣discipline （自律）．
Sme years ag，I attended a meeting in New Yrk．I happened t meet a gentleman．His name was Kpmeyer．He was famus in the field f success and achievement．He had written fur bks，and each f them had 250 success principles （原则）．He had develped these during mre than 50 years f research and study．I had read all f his bks mre than nce．
Luckily，I had a chance t talk with him．I asked him a questin that many peple wuld ask， "Of all the ne thusand success principles yu have discvered，which is the mst imprtant？"
He smiled at me as if he had been asked this questin many times，and replied withut thinking twice， "There are 999 different success principles，but withut self﹣discipline，nne f them wrk．" He went n，saying， "Many years ag，Thmas Huxley said the mst imprtant success principle is， ' D what yu shuld d，when yu shuld d it，whether yu feel like it r nt．' "
Self﹣discipline is magic because it pens all drs fr yu，and makes everything else pssible．
（1）Hw did the writer learn abut the key t success？
A．By reading a lt f bks．
B．By attending sme meetings．
C．By asking sme questins．
D．By ding sme research．
（2）What can we learn frm the passage？
A．The subject f success was new t many peple．
B．Kpmeyer develped ne thusand success principles．
C．The writer asked Kpmeyer a special questin．
D．Kpmeyer wasn't interested in the writer's questin．
（3）What can pen all drs in yur life？
A．Having mre chances．
B．Wrking hard．
C．Self﹣discipline．
D．Wrking in a team．
（4）What des the underlined sentence mean？
A．Push yurself t d things even if yu dn't want t．
B．Plan everything carefully and dn't make any mistakes．
C．Set a smile and yu will find that nthing is impssible．
D．Chse what yu like and give up what yu dn't like．
（5）The best title fr this passage wuld be " "．
A．When Yu Can Succeed
B．A Special Questin
C．The Key t Success
D．Everything Is Pssible
六、信息还原
30．（10分）Schl life is a very imprtant part f ne's life.It prvides pprtunity fr study and discipline （纪律）.It is als a preparatry perid fr entering public life.
Schl helps students understand discipline better.（1） They shw gd behavir in the classrm，playgrund，library and ther places.
Schl is a meeting place fr students and teachers.Schl life is generally a perid f yuth. （2） They read tgether，play tgether and sit tgether.At this time，they have early dreams which will cme true as they grw lder.
（3） Students take part in games and cmpetitins.Schl als gives pprtunity fr the budding （崭露头角） pets，scientists，writers，dctrs and painters.It is in schl that the students enjy the pleasure f achieving their gals.
（4） In schl，teachers try t lead students away frm bad thughts.And at the same time，they teach them gd qualities.
In the library，in class and in cmpetitins，students get chances t imprve themselves.Abve all，in examinatins they try t shw their best sides.Thus，they get the pprtunity t take part in mre activities.Schl has clearly a healthy influence n students.But sme students are satisfied with bad friends and try t avid the influence f their teachers.（5）
A．In schl，all the students study tgether.
B．Schl is the right place t realize early dreams.
C．Thse students will miss the jys f their schl life.
D．Teachers are thse wh guide the students n the right path.
E．Schl life is f great imprtance t bth students and parents.
F．Gd quality f discipline is develped in pupils.
七、
31．（10分）If yu like t listen t English sngs，yu must knw One Directin.The music grup is frm the UK.It was set up in 2010 frm a TV shw called The X Factr.The music grup has gtten hundreds f thusands f fans in the wrld.
At first，One Directin was made up f five yung bys.They were Niall Hran，Liam Payne，Harry Styles，Luis Tmlinsn and Zayn Malik（wh left he music grup n March 25，2015）.When they first met each ther n the stage f The Sl Candidates （候选人），they didn't get gd grades.Then ne judge（裁判） advised them t make up a music grup.The five bys tk the advice and tk part in the cmpetitin again as a music grup，and they came ut third in the end.
Tday One Directin is already ne f the mst ppular music grups in the wrld.The bys' sunny images and beautiful sngs bring them lts f prizes fr music.They als use their music t raise mney fr peple in need.Sme peple say they lve One Directin nt nly because their sngs are great，but als because they are s kind.
（1）When was the music grup set up？
（2）Wh asked them t make up a music grup？ （N mre than six wrds ）
（3）Hw many members are there in One Directin nw？
（4）What did the bys in One Directin use their music t d？ （N mre than five wrds）
（5）What d yu think f One Directin？
八、词汇运用 A) 根据句意和所给中文，写出正确的单词。
32．（1分）I wnder （是否） he will g hiking r nt tmrrw.
33．（1分）Tny wrks s hard that he wins high （赞扬） frm his bss.
34．（1分）The sun gives us nt nly light but als （热）．
35．（1分）His kindness （给…留下印象） us deeply n that trip．
36．（1分） Suzy is （有创造力的） enugh t cme up with new ideas.
B)根据句意，用所给单词的正确形式填空。
37．（1分）The dress is s expensive，I can't affrd （buy）it.
38．（1分） I have （difficult） learning English，but I never give it up.
39．（1分） My grandpa （prefer） swimming t reading bks when he was yung.
40．（1分） （careless） will be a disaster nt nly t urselves but als t patients．
41．（1分） We all think David is （suit）persn t be ur mnitr in ur class.
九、首字母填空。
42．（10分） I read abut an article abut the Chinese animal signs tday.It says that in the Chinese lunar c（1） ，there are 12 animal signs.And yur animal sign is decided by the year yu were b （2） in.It sunds like ur star signs，right？The main difference is that we d（3） a year int twelve stars sign but their cycle repeats every 12 years.
I shared the article with mther and we read abut Jim's animal sign.His animal sign is the Tiger.It's s（4） that he is brave.Mther laughed again. "But why is he always afraid f sleeping alne？And why is he afraid t make a s（5） in frnt f the class？" Is Jim afraid？That's nt the c（6） ，I think.
Animal signs a（7） in a special rder.Accrding t the f（8） rder f the Chinese animal sign，I am the Ox.It means I am hard﹣wrking.I think it is true.I always d the d （9） in the kitchen after dinner.
I'll send the article t yu.Maybe yu can read it，t.Will yu b（10） in what it says？
十、作文。
43．（20分）某地"美丽乡村（Beautiful Village）"项目吸引了不少外宾，暑假期间需要数名擅长英语的小导游。假定你是李华，希望成为其中的一员。请你结合以下表格提示，给该项目的外事负责人王先生写一封英文自荐信。词数80左右。
注意事项：
（1）必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
（3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
Dear Mr.Wang，
I am Li Hua.I am glad t knw that yu are in need f sme tur guides._______
Yurs，
Li Hua
参考答案与试题解析
二、单项选择。
14．（1分）I gt up late this mrning I missed the early bus.（ ）
A．becauseB．andC．butD．s
【分析】我今天早上起晚了，所以错过了早班车。
【解答】because因为；and和；but但是；s所以。根据前句句意"我今天早上起晚了"可知，后句句意为"所以错过了早班车"，前后是因果关系，要填s。
故选：D。
【点评】考查连词。要根据连词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案。
15．（1分）Peter likes pp music，but ______ his father ______ his mther likes it．（ ）
A．bth； andB．nt nly； but als
C．neither； nrD．either； r
【分析】Peter喜欢流行音乐，但他的爸爸和妈妈都不喜欢．
【解答】答案：C；A．bth； and 两者都；B．nt nly； but als不但…而且…；C．neither； nr 既不…也不…； D．either； r 或者…或者…，因为句中谓语动词是likes，所以排除A；根据句中信息Peter likes pp music，but，推知后面句意：他的爸爸和妈妈都不喜欢，所以是"neither…nr…"，故选C．
【点评】解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同，同时注意其表示多个含义的现象，然后结合语境选择合适答案．
16．（1分） I dn't knw hw many teachers in ur schl.（ ）
A．there areB．are thereC．haveD．has
【分析】我不知道我们学校有多少老师。
【解答】there are是there be句型的陈述句；are there是there be句型的一般疑问句形式；have有，动词原形；has有，第三人称单数形式。根据题干可知，此处表示某地存在有某物，所以应用there be句型，本句为宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈述语序，所以A选项符合题意。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握宾语从句及there be句型的用法是解答本题的关键。
17．（1分）A new undergrund ________ Wuxi ________ Shanghai will be built sn．（ ）
A．cnnected； andB．cnnects； with
C．cnnected； tD．cnnecting； t
【分析】一条连接无锡和上海的新地铁将很快被建成．
【解答】答案：D．根据A new undergrund ________ Wuxi ________ Shanghai will be built sn，可知这里的意思是一条连接无锡和上海的新地铁将很快被建成，"连接"有主动的意义，在这里用现在分词短语作定语修饰undergrund；cnnect with是 和…有联系 的意思，cnnect t 的意思是把…连接到…．根据句意故选D．
【点评】本题考查了现在分词短语作定语的用法以及cnnect t 和cnnect with的区别．
18．（1分）The scientists like Yuan Lngping and Qian Xuesen devted their lives ______ fr ur cuntry.（ ）
A．t wrkingB．t wrk
C．fr wrkingD．wrking
【分析】像袁隆平和钱学森这样的科学家为我们的国家奉献了他们的一生。
【解答】wrking是动名词；t wrk是动词不定式；fr wrking是介词fr+动名词作宾语。devte ne's time/ life t ding sth是固定搭配，意思是"投入某人的时间精力或生命做某事"。
故选：A。
【点评】考查动词的固定搭配，要牢记动词固定搭配的含义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
19．（1分）—What's up？Amy lks s upset.
—She failed the exam.Let's ________.（ ）
A．make her upB．dress her up
C．pick her upD．cheer her up
【分析】——怎么啦？艾米看起来很沮丧。
——她考试不及格。我们让她高兴起来吧。
【解答】make her up给她化妆；dress her up让她穿上盛装；pick her up接她；cheer her up让她高兴起来。根据"Amy lks s upset."可知，她沮丧，应让她高兴起来。
故选：D。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
20．（1分）The stry an experience I nce had.（ ）
A．helps me utB．reminds me f
C．lets me dwnD．regards me as
【分析】这个故事使我想起了我曾经有过的一次经历。
【解答】helps me ut帮我一把；reminds me f使我想起；lets me dwn让我失望；regards me as把我看作。根据句意可知，此处表达的是"使我想起"，所以B选项符合题意。
故选：B。
【点评】辨析每个选项的含义，结合句意，选择正确答案。
21．（1分）The firemen had much difficulty peple frm the fire.（ ）
A．savingB．saveC．savedD．t save
【分析】消防员在从火中救人时遇到了很大的困难。
【解答】saving动名词；save挽救，动词原形；saved一般过去时；t save动词不定式。根据题干可知，此题考查have difficulty（in）ding sth，固定搭配，意为"做某事有困难"。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握动名词作宾语的用法，结合句意，填写正确答案。
22．（1分）—Let's play ftball n the playgrund.It is t ht utside.
—I prefer at hme ut.（ ）
A．t stay；gB．staying；ging
C．staying；t gingD．stay；g
【分析】—我们去操场踢足球吧。外面太热了。
—我宁愿待在家里，也不愿出去。
【解答】stay待，停留；g去。都是动词原形；t stay是动词不定式；staying和ging是动名词。prefer dng sth t ding sth是固定搭配，意思是"宁愿做某事也不做某事"。
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词的固定搭配，要牢记动词固定搭配的含义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
23．（1分）A year has fur seasns and it _________ twelve different star signs．（ ）
A．divided intB．is dividing int
C．divide intD．is divided int
【分析】一年有四个季节，它被分成十二个不同的星座．
【解答】答案：D 根据主语it指 a year是动作的承受者，与动词短语divide int构成被动关系，所以用被动语态；又因为整个句子描述的都是客观事实，故用一般现在时态，所以此处是一般现在时态的被动语态．一般现在时态的被动语态的结构是am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词
故选：D．
【点评】判断动词的时态，要通过所给的时间状语或语境去判断动词存在的状态；判断动词的语态，要看看主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者
三、补全对话。
24．（10分）A：Hw was yur vacatin，Li Lei？
B： （1） E I went t Beijing with my parents.
A：Cl!Where did yu g in Beijing？
B：We went t the Summer Palace，the Palace Museum，the Great Wall and s n.
A： （2） B
B：It's interesting.I really like the Palace Museum.It has many beautiful things frm different dynasties.
A： （3） A
B：Yes，I did.I saw my favurite singer n the Great Wall. （4） C
A：Ww，that's great!Can yu shw me the phts？
B：Sure. （5） D
A.Did yu see any famus peple？
B.What d yu think f Beijing？
C.And I tk sme phts with him!
D.I will bring them t schl tmrrw.
E.It was great!
【分析】本文就李雷假期所做的事情进行了讨论。
【解答】（1）根据上文Hw was yur vacatin，Li Lei？（李雷，你假期过得怎么样？）以及下文I went t Beijing with my parents.（我和父母一起去了北京。）可知，此处应是说太棒了，结合选项，E选项"太棒了！"符合语境，故选：E。
（2）根据上文We went t the Summer Palace，the Palace Museum，the Great Wall and s n.（我们去了颐和园，故宫，长城等。）已经下文It's interesting.I really like the Palace Museum.It has many beautiful things frm different dynasties.（它很有趣。我真的很喜欢故宫。它有许多来自不同朝代的美丽的东西。）可知，此处是询问感受如何，结合选项，B选项"你觉得北京怎么样？"符合语境，故选：B。
（3）根据下文Yes，I did.I saw my favurite singer n the Great Wall.（是的，我看到了。我在长城上看到了我最喜欢的歌手。）可知，此处是问看到什么名人了吗，结合选项，A选项"你看到什么名人了吗？"符合语境，故选：A。
（4）根据下文Ww，that's great!Can yu shw me the phts？（哇，太棒了!你能给我看看照片吗？）可知，此处描述应与照片有关，结合选项，C选项"我和他拍了一些照片!"符合语境，故选：C。
（5）根据上文Ww，that's great!Can yu shw me the phts？（哇，太棒了!你能给我看看照片吗？）以及Sure.（当然。）可知，此处应是说同意给对方看照片，结合选项，D选项"明天我将把它们带到学校来。"符合语境，故选：D。
【点评】根据语境选择合适的选项，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
四、完形填空。
25．（15分）Shyness nce tk ver my life.When I was 13，in my French lessn，my teacher tld us t（1） C urselves speaking abut ur families.I recrded myself with cnfidence.When I pressed "play" t listen back，I（2） D my strange vice — just like a little kid.That made me very shy and I（3） A attending events frm then n.
Years after that，I became a teacher in a primary schl.On the first day，my hands culd nt help but sweat（出汗）.The weight f my arms was trying t prevent me frm（4） A the dr.Thugh a little（5） B ，I pened the dr slwly.（6） A ，a wave f laughter flew thrugh the air.Then I（7） B ，and felt it was a bad（8） C t be a teacher.They did nt seem t mind me at all.After class，a little girl walked up t me and asked， "Culd yu（9） D me t read this？" with the mst（10） B face I have ever seen as if she had just gtten a ckie. "I like yur vice!" she said.I shk my shyness ff and my bdy felt as（11） C as a feather（羽毛）.Perhaps this was nt such a bad idea after all.
Besides，there was ne simple thing that（12） B me mst.Every day when the students left，they wuld clean up after themselves and leave their areas（13） A withut ever being tld t d s.Actually they（14） C very well.Lking back it nw.I wuld have t say these students gave me ne f the greatest（15） D f my life.
In the future，I want t create a space fr shy peple like me t shine.
【分析】作者是一个害羞的人，讲述了刚当老师时紧张的场景，最后作者提到在未来想创造一个空间，让像作者这样害羞的人发光。
【解答】（1）动词辨析。A.花费；B.停止；C.记录；D.忘记。根据后文I recrded myself with cnfidence.（我满怀信心地记录着自己。）可知，此句句意是：我的老师让我们记录下自己谈论我们家庭的内容。故选C。
（2）动词辨析。A.送；B.提醒；C.知道；D.听。根据When I pressed "play" t listen back，I my strange vice — just like a little kid.（当我按下"播放"键往回听的时候，我听到了自己像小孩一样奇怪的声音。）可知，是听到我奇怪的声音。故选D。
（3）动词辨析。A.避免；B.练习；C.记住；D.喜欢。根据That made me very shy and I attending events frm then n.（这让我非常害羞，从那以后我就避免参加任何活动。）结合句意可知，此处是指避免参加任何活动。故选A。
（4）动词辨析。A.打开；B.回答；C.关闭；D.击打。根据后文I pened the dr slwly.（我慢慢地打开了门。）可知，此处是指，我手臂的重量试图阻止我开门。故选A。
（5）形容词辨析。A.平静的；B.紧张的；C.失望的；D.骄傲的。根据前文On the first day，my hands culd nt help but sweat（出汗）.（第一天，我的手不禁出汗。）可知，是有一点紧张。故选B。
（6）副词辨析。A.突然地；B.秘密地；C.可能地；D.最后，终于。根据 ，a wave f laughter flew thrugh the air.（突然一阵笑声在空中飘过。）结合语境可知，是指突然地。故选A。
（7）短语辨析。A.经过；B.走进去；C.站起来；D.出发，动身。根据Then I ，and felt it was a bad t be a teacher.（然后我走进去，觉得当老师不是个好选择。）结合前文打开门可知，此处是指走进去。故选B。
（8）名词辨析。A.建议；B.改变；C.选择；D.结果。根据Then I ，and felt it was a bad t be a teacher.（然后我走进去，觉得当老师不是个好选择。）结合前文，听到一阵笑声，所以觉得当老师不是个好选择。故选C。
（9）动词辨析。A.建议；B.鼓励；C.警告；D.帮助。根据Culd yu me t read this？（你能帮我读这个吗？）结合语境可知，是指帮助。故选D。
（10）形容词辨析。A.诚实的；B.兴奋的；C.寒冷的；D.严重的。根据with the mst face I have ever seen as if she had just gtten a ckie.（带着我所见过的最兴奋的表情，就好像她刚刚得到了一块饼干。）结合语境可知，是指兴奋的脸。故选B。
（11）形容词辨析。A.柔软的；B.白色的；C.轻的；D.虚弱的。根据I shk my shyness ff and my bdy felt as as a feather（羽毛）.（我摆脱了羞怯，身体感觉像羽毛一样轻。）可知，是像羽毛一样轻。故选C。
（12）形容词辨析。A.无聊的；B.吃惊的；C.担忧的；D.受伤的。根据后文Every day when the students left，they wuld clean up after themselves and leave their areas withut ever being tld t d s.（每天当学生们离开时，他们会自己打扫干净，并保持他们的区域整洁，从来没有人告诉他们这样做。）可知，是感到吃惊的。故选B。
（13）形容词辨析。A.整洁的；B.明亮的；C.空的；D.温暖的。根据Every day when the students left，they wuld clean up after themselves and leave their areas withut ever being tld t d s.（每天当学生们离开时，他们会自己打扫干净，并保持他们的区域整洁，从来没有人告诉他们这样做。）可知，是指整洁的。故选A。
（14）动词辨析。A.放松；B.玩耍；C.表现；D.生活。根据Actually they very well.（实际上他们表现得非常好。）结合前文可知，是指表现得非常好。故选C。
（15）名词辨析。A.表达；B.机会；C.条件；D.经历。根据I wuld have t say these students gave me ne f the greatest f my life.（我不得不说，这些学生给了我人生中最棒的经历之一。）结合语境可知，此处是指经历。故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
五、阅读理解。
26．（6分） What clr clthes d yu think will be ppular in the future？
Sme peple think blue will be ppular，because blue means kindness.Everybdy in the wrld hates war.Many peple lse their family in wars.Blue makes peple remember t keep peaceful.
Other peple think green will ppular because they think it is clr f nature.Peple in the wrld are thinking mre abut hw t lk after the envirnment.When peple wear green clthes，they will keep the envirnment in their hearts and try t make the envirnment better.
Yellw will als be a ppular clr.Why will it be ppular？Peple are very busy these days because they have a lt t d.Yellw is a sft clr and it can make peple feel relaxed.
Mst peple think black is the clr that will becme the mst ppular.It always lks cl，and men ften shw ff their scial psitin （地位） by using this clr.
（1）Peple think blue B .
A.makes peple feel sad
B.means peace and kindness
C.means fire
D.is a sft clur
（2）Mst peple think the mst ppular clr will be B .
A.yellw
B.black
C.green
D.blue
（3）Sme peple like green because it A .
A.is the clr f nature
B.lks cl
C.means peace
D.makes peple feel relaxed
【分析】未来流行的衣服颜色可能会是蓝色、绿色、黄色和黑色。蓝色代表和平，提醒人们保持友好；绿色象征自然，鼓励人们关注环保；黄色柔和，能让人感到放松；而黑色则显得酷炫，常被用来展示社会地位。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段句子Sme peple think blue will be ppular，because blue means kindness.Everybdy in the wrld hates war.Many peple lse their family in wars.Blue makes peple remember t keep peaceful.（有些人认为蓝色会受欢迎，因为蓝色意味着善良。世界上每个人都讨厌战争。许多人在战争中失去了家人。蓝色使人们记住保持和平。）可知，人们认为蓝色意味着和平和善良。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段首句Mst peple think black is the clr that will becme the mst ppular.（大多数人认为黑色将会成为最流行的颜色。）可知，大多数人认为最流行的颜色是黑色。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段首句Other peple think green will ppular because they think it is clr f nature.（其他人认为绿色会受欢迎，因为他们认为这是自然的颜色。）可知，有些人喜欢绿色，因为它是大自然的颜色。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27．（6分） March 20 is a special day.It's the Internatinal Day f Happiness!The United Natins （UN） made this day t remind everyne that being happy is imprtant.
The idea fr this day came frm an Asian cuntry called Bhutan.Leaders f the cuntry wanted t knw hw happy its peple were.S，they created the Grss Natinal Happiness （GNH） Index（国民幸福指数） and did its first GNH survey in 2008 t measure （衡量） the happiness f its peple.
Bhutan's interest in happiness caught the wrld's attentin.Then the UN agreed in 2012 t create the Internatinal Day f Happiness.It chse 20 March as the date and began celebrating it in 2013.
Peple get jy frm many things like friends，family，gd health and a clean envirnment.Every year n 20 March，the Wrld Happiness Reprt cmes ut t shw what makes peple happy and hw happy peple are in different cuntries arund the wrld.
Maher Nasser frm the UN helped make the Internatinal Day f Happiness.But he desn't believe peple shuld nly celebrate n 20 March. "I want t make every day an Internatinal Day f Happiness，" he said.
Nasser thinks that gvernments can help by making their peple happier and healthier.But it's nt just up t gvernments.Each f us can als d things t make urselves happier.Fr example，helping thers can make us feel gd abut urselves and that makes us happier.
The Internatinal Day f Happiness is mre than just a happy day.It's abut making a better wrld tgether.
（1）What's the Internatinal Day f Happiness fr？ D
A.Remembering the great leaders f Bhutan.
B.Celebrating the happiest cuntry in the wrld.
C.Guiding peple t live simple but happy lives.
D.Reminding peple f the imprtance f being happy.
（2）Accrding t Maher Nasser，hw can we achieve happiness？ B
A.By wrking hard.
B.By being kind and helpful.
C.By asking the gvernment fr help.
D.By studying the Wrld Happiness Reprt.
（3）What's the passage mainly abut？ A
A.A yearly event.
B.A lifelng habit.
C.An amazing creatin.
D.An educatinal experience.
【分析】3月20日是国际幸福日，由联合国设立，旨在提醒大家幸福的重要性。这个节日的灵感来源于亚洲国家不丹，该国通过创建国民幸福指数（GNH）来测量人民的幸福程度。自2013年起，每年的这一天，世界幸福报告都会发布，展示不同国家人民的幸福感来源及水平。联合国的马赫尔•纳赛尔希望将每一天都变成国际幸福日，鼓励政府和个人采取行动提升幸福感，共同创造更美好的世界。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段句子March 20 is a special day.It's the Internatinal Day f Happiness!The United Natins （UN） made this day t remind everyne that being happy is imprtant.（3月20日是个特殊的日子。今天是国际幸福日!联合国设立这一天是为了提醒大家，快乐很重要。）可知，国际幸福日是为了提醒人们快乐的重要性。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段句子Nasser thinks that gvernments can help by making their peple happier and healthier.But it's nt just up t gvernments.Each f us can als d things t make urselves happier.Fr example，helping thers can make us feel gd abut urselves and that makes us happier.（纳赛尔认为，政府可以通过让人民更快乐、更健康来提供帮助。但这不仅仅取决于政府。我们每个人都可以做一些让自己更快乐的事情。例如，帮助别人可以让我们自我感觉良好，这让我们更快乐。）可知，根据马赫•纳赛尔的观点，我们待人友善，乐于助人，才能获得幸福。故选B。
（3）主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了国际幸福日的由来。选项A"一年一度的活动。"符合内容。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．（8分） D yu knw why different animals r pests（害虫）have their special clurs？
Clurs in them seem t be used mainly t prtect themselves.
Sme birds like eating lcusts（蝗虫），but birds cannt easily catch them.Why？It is because lcusts change their clurs tgether with the change f the clurs f crps.When crps are green，lcusts lk green.But as autumn cmes，lcusts change t the same brwn clur as crps have.Sme ther pests with different clurs frm plants are easily fund and eaten by thers.S they have t hide themselves in the day and appear nly at night.
If yu study the animal life，yu'll find the main use f clurs is prtecting themselves.Bears，lins and ther animals mve quietly thrugh frests.They cannt be easily seen by hunters.This is because they have the clurs much like the trees.
Did yu ever ntice even strange act？A kind f fish in the sea can send ut a kind f very black liquid（液体）when it faces danger.While the liquid cmes ut，ther sea animals cannt find it.S it can easily swim away.It's nt strng at all.But in this way it has lived up t nw.
（1）Frm the passage we learn that lcusts D .
A.can change their clurs nly in autumn
B.are easily fund by birds
C.are dangerus t the birds
D.can change their clurs t prtect themselves
（2）Hw can pests with different clurs frm plants keep ut f danger？ C
A.They have the clurs much like their enemies.
B.They run away quickly.
C.They hide themselves in the day and appear nly at night.
D.They have t mve quietly.
（3）Bears and lins can keep safe because they A .
A.have the clurs much like the things arund them
B.mve quietly
C.like brwn and grey clurs
D.live in frests
（4）Which is the best tile fr this passage？ C
A.The Change f Clurs fr Animals and Pests
B.Clurs f Different Animals and pests
C.The Main Use f Clurs fr Animals and Pests
D.Sme Animals and Pests
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了不同动物或害虫拥有特殊颜色的原因，这些颜色主要是用来保护自己。例如，蝗虫会随着作物颜色的变化而改变自身颜色，从而避免被鸟类捕食。其他与植物颜色不同的害虫容易被发现并被捕食，因此它们白天隐藏，只在夜间出现。此外，一些动物如熊和狮子在森林中移动时，由于其颜色与树木相似，不易被猎人发现。文章还提到一种海洋鱼类在面临危险时能释放黑色液体，使其在水中隐形，从而逃脱捕食者。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段中句子Sme birds like eating lcusts（蝗虫），but birds cannt easily catch them.Why？It is because lcusts change their clurs tgether with the change f the clurs f crps.（有些鸟喜欢吃蝗虫，但是鸟不容易抓到它们。为什么？这是因为蝗虫会随着庄稼颜色的变化而改变自己的颜色。）可知，从文章中我们了解到蝗虫可以改变颜色来保护自己。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中句子Sme ther pests with different clurs frm plants are easily fund and eaten by thers.S they have t hide themselves in the day and appear nly at night.（其他一些与植物颜色不同的害虫很容易被发现并被其他人吃掉。所以它们不得不在白天躲起来，只在晚上出现。）可知，与植物颜色不同的害虫他们白天躲起来，只在晚上出现。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段中句子Bears，lins and ther animals mve quietly thrugh frests.They cannt be easily seen by hunters.This is because they have the clurs much like the trees.（熊、狮子和其他动物在森林里安静地移动。它们不容易被猎人发现。这是因为它们的颜色很像树木。）可知，熊和狮子可以保持安全，因为它们的颜色和周围的东西很像。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段句子D yu knw why different animals r pests（害虫）have their special clurs？（你知道为什么不同的动物或害虫有它们特殊的颜色吗？）及第二段句子Clurs in them seem t be used mainly t prtect themselves.（它们身上的颜色似乎主要用来保护自己。）以及下文说到了蝗虫、一些害虫、一些动物怎样通过颜色保护自己。可知选项C"动物和害虫颜色的主要用途"符合内容。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
29．（10分）Why are sme peple mre successful than thers？Why d sme peple make mre mney，live happier lives and achieve much mre in the same number f years than mst peple？
Over the years，I have read thusands f bks and articles n the subjects f success and achievement．It seems that the reasns fr thse achievements have been discussed fr mre than tw thusand years，in every way．But ne thing that mst experts agree n is self﹣discipline （自律）．
Sme years ag，I attended a meeting in New Yrk．I happened t meet a gentleman．His name was Kpmeyer．He was famus in the field f success and achievement．He had written fur bks，and each f them had 250 success principles （原则）．He had develped these during mre than 50 years f research and study．I had read all f his bks mre than nce．
Luckily，I had a chance t talk with him．I asked him a questin that many peple wuld ask， "Of all the ne thusand success principles yu have discvered，which is the mst imprtant？"
He smiled at me as if he had been asked this questin many times，and replied withut thinking twice， "There are 999 different success principles，but withut self﹣discipline，nne f them wrk．" He went n，saying， "Many years ag，Thmas Huxley said the mst imprtant success principle is， ' D what yu shuld d，when yu shuld d it，whether yu feel like it r nt．' "
Self﹣discipline is magic because it pens all drs fr yu，and makes everything else pssible．
（1）Hw did the writer learn abut the key t success？ A
A．By reading a lt f bks．
B．By attending sme meetings．
C．By asking sme questins．
D．By ding sme research．
（2）What can we learn frm the passage？ B
A．The subject f success was new t many peple．
B．Kpmeyer develped ne thusand success principles．
C．The writer asked Kpmeyer a special questin．
D．Kpmeyer wasn't interested in the writer's questin．
（3）What can pen all drs in yur life？ C
A．Having mre chances．
B．Wrking hard．
C．Self﹣discipline．
D．Wrking in a team．
（4）What des the underlined sentence mean？ A
A．Push yurself t d things even if yu dn't want t．
B．Plan everything carefully and dn't make any mistakes．
C．Set a smile and yu will find that nthing is impssible．
D．Chse what yu like and give up what yu dn't like．
（5）The best title fr this passage wuld be " C "．
A．When Yu Can Succeed
B．A Special Questin
C．The Key t Success
D．Everything Is Pssible
【分析】本文主要解释了为什么有些人可以取得更大的成就，大多数专家都认为最重要的是自律．
【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据Over the years，I have read thusands f bks and articles n the subjects f success and achievement．多年来，我已经阅读了成千上万关于成功和成就的书籍和文章．故选A．
（2）B．推断题．根据Of all the ne thusand success principles yu have discvered，which is the mst imprtant？""在您发现的一千个成功原则中，最重要的是哪个？"由作者的提问可知，科佩耶发展了1000项成功原则．故选B．
（3）C．细节理解题．根据 Self﹣discipline is magic because it pens all drs fr yu，and makes everything else pssible．自律是魔术，因为它为您打开了所有的门，并使其他一切成为可能．故选C．
（4）A．句意理解题．划线句句意：不管您是否喜欢，都应该做自己应该做的事情，在应该做它的时间．可知是说即使你不想做的事情，也要逼着自己去做．故选A．
（5）C．主旨大意题．根据Why are sme peple mre successful than thers？Why d sme peple make mre mney，live happier lives and achieve much mre in the same number f years than mst peple？为什么有些人比其他人更成功？为什么有些人在相同的年限内比大多数人赚更多的钱，过着更幸福的生活并取得更多成就？可知本文主要是在解释有些人更成功的原因，即成功的钥匙是什么．故选C．
【点评】从问题和选项入手，在问题和选项中找出关键词，了解文章大概，带着问题有针对性的到文章找答案．
六、信息还原
30．（10分）Schl life is a very imprtant part f ne's life.It prvides pprtunity fr study and discipline （纪律）.It is als a preparatry perid fr entering public life.
Schl helps students understand discipline better.（1） F They shw gd behavir in the classrm，playgrund，library and ther places.
Schl is a meeting place fr students and teachers.Schl life is generally a perid f yuth. （2） A They read tgether，play tgether and sit tgether.At this time，they have early dreams which will cme true as they grw lder.
（3） B Students take part in games and cmpetitins.Schl als gives pprtunity fr the budding （崭露头角） pets，scientists，writers，dctrs and painters.It is in schl that the students enjy the pleasure f achieving their gals.
（4） D In schl，teachers try t lead students away frm bad thughts.And at the same time，they teach them gd qualities.
In the library，in class and in cmpetitins，students get chances t imprve themselves.Abve all，in examinatins they try t shw their best sides.Thus，they get the pprtunity t take part in mre activities.Schl has clearly a healthy influence n students.But sme students are satisfied with bad friends and try t avid the influence f their teachers.（5） C
A．In schl，all the students study tgether.
B．Schl is the right place t realize early dreams.
C．Thse students will miss the jys f their schl life.
D．Teachers are thse wh guide the students n the right path.
E．Schl life is f great imprtance t bth students and parents.
F．Gd quality f discipline is develped in pupils.
【分析】本文主要介绍了学校的作用和它对学生的积极影响。
【解答】 （1）细节推理题。根据上文"Schl helps students understand discipline better."（学校帮助学生更好地理解纪律。）可知，本段与学校纪律相关，F项"学生们养成了良好的纪律素质。"符合语境。故选F。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文"They read tgether，play tgether and sit tgether."（他们一起读书，一起玩耍，一起坐着。）可知，本段讲学生们在学校一起做的事情，A项"在学校里，所有的学生一起学习。"符合语境。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文"It is in schl that the students enjy the pleasure f achieving their gals."（在学校里，学生们享受着实现目标的乐趣。）可知，在学校，学生们能够实现自己的目标，B项"学校是实现早期梦想的好地方。"符合语境。故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文"In schl，teachers try t lead students away frm bad thughts."（在学校里，老师试图引导学生远离不良思想。）可知，本段讲学校老师对学生的影响，D项"教师是引导学生走上正确道路的人。"符合语境。故选D。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文"But sme students are satisfied with bad friends and try t avid the influence f their teachers."（但有些学生对坏朋友感到满意，并试图避免老师的影响。）可知，有些学生会交友不慎，进而无法享受校园生活，C项"那些学生会错失学校生活的乐趣。"符合语境。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
七、
31．（10分）If yu like t listen t English sngs，yu must knw One Directin.The music grup is frm the UK.It was set up in 2010 frm a TV shw called The X Factr.The music grup has gtten hundreds f thusands f fans in the wrld.
At first，One Directin was made up f five yung bys.They were Niall Hran，Liam Payne，Harry Styles，Luis Tmlinsn and Zayn Malik（wh left he music grup n March 25，2015）.When they first met each ther n the stage f The Sl Candidates （候选人），they didn't get gd grades.Then ne judge（裁判） advised them t make up a music grup.The five bys tk the advice and tk part in the cmpetitin again as a music grup，and they came ut third in the end.
Tday One Directin is already ne f the mst ppular music grups in the wrld.The bys' sunny images and beautiful sngs bring them lts f prizes fr music.They als use their music t raise mney fr peple in need.Sme peple say they lve One Directin nt nly because their sngs are great，but als because they are s kind.
（1）When was the music grup set up？
In 2010.
（2）Wh asked them t make up a music grup？ （N mre than six wrds ）
A judge frm The Sl Candidates.
（3）Hw many members are there in One Directin nw？
Fur.
（4）What did the bys in One Directin use their music t d？ （N mre than five wrds）
Raise mney fr peple.
（5）What d yu think f One Directin？
It's great.Because it nt nly brings us beautiful music，but als tries its best t help thers.
【分析】本文主要介绍了音乐组合One Directin的成员、成立时间以及音乐。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的It was set up in 2010 frm a TV shw called The X Factr.（它成立于2010年的一个名为"X Factr"的电视节目。）可知，这个音乐组合于2010年成立，故填：In 2010.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中的When they first met each ther n the stage f The Sl Candidates，they didn't get gd grades.Then ne judge advised them t make up a music grup.（当他们第一次在 Sl Candidates的舞台上见面时，他们的成绩并不好。然后一位评委建议他们组成一个音乐团体。）可知，Sl Candidates的一位裁判建议他们组成一个组合，故填：A judge frm The Sl Candidates.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段中的At first，One Directin was made up f five yung bys.They were Niall Hran，Liam Payne，Harry Styles，Luis Tmlinsn and Zayn Malik（wh left he music grup n March 25，2015）.（起初，单向乐队由五个小男孩组成。他们是Niall Hran，Liam Payne，Harry Styles，Luis Tmlinsn 和Zayn Malik（2015年3月25日离开音乐组合）。）可知，一开始该组合由五名成员组成，而成员Zayn Malik在2015年离开该组合，所以现在该组合只有四名成员，故填：Fur.
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段中的They als use their music t raise mney fr peple in need.（他们还用自己的音乐为有需要的人筹集资金。）可知，他们用自己的音乐为有需要的人筹集资金，故填：Raise mney fr peple.
（5）开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。我认为它很棒。因为它不仅给我们带来了优美的音乐，而且它也尽力帮助别人。故填：It's great.Because it nt nly brings us beautiful music，but als tries its best t help thers.
【点评】细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
八、词汇运用 A) 根据句意和所给中文，写出正确的单词。
32．（1分）I wnder whether （是否） he will g hiking r nt tmrrw.
【分析】我想知道他明天是否会去徒步旅行。
【解答】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"是否"的英语表达。"是否"的英语表达为：if/whether。与r nt连用，应该用whether。
故填：whether。
【点评】考查whether引导的宾语从句，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
33．（1分）Tny wrks s hard that he wins high praise （赞扬） frm his bss.
【分析】托尼工作非常努力，因此他赢得了老板的高度赞扬。
【解答】赞扬praise，是不可数名词，作宾语。
故答案为：praise。
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
34．（1分）The sun gives us nt nly light but als heat （热）．
【分析】太阳不仅给我们光，而且给我们热．
【解答】热．英语表达是heat，不可数名词．
故答案为heat．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，掌握单词heat的书写．
35．（1分）His kindness impressed （给…留下印象） us deeply n that trip．
【分析】他的善良在那次旅行中给我们留下了深刻的印象．
【解答】答案：impressed
根据该空处在句中作谓语故填入动词，结合汉语提示"给…留下印象"其英文表达为impress，根据句子描述的是曾经发生的事情，故确定为一般过去时态，故填入谓语动词impress的过去式，故答案为：impressed
【点评】此题考查动词及时态的综合运用．做题时要先根据句意及关键词判断出时态，再结合动词做出形式上的变化
36．（1分） Suzy is creative （有创造力的） enugh t cme up with new ideas.
【分析】苏西很有创造力，能想出新点子。
【解答】 根据汉语提示"有创造力的"，可知英文表达是creative，形容词，副词enugh修饰形容词creative"有创造力的"。
故填：creative。
【点评】根据汉语提示，结合句意，填写正确答案。
B)根据句意，用所给单词的正确形式填空。
37．（1分）The dress is s expensive，I can't affrd t buy （buy）it.
【分析】这件衣服太贵了，我买不起。
【解答】根据题干，可知can't affrd t d sth承担不起做某事。
故答案为t buy。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
38．（1分） I have difficulty （difficult） learning English，but I never give it up.
【分析】我学习英语有困难，但我从来没有放弃过。
【解答】difficult困难的，是形容词；difficulty困难，是不可数名词。have difficulty ding sth是固定搭配，意思是"做某事有困难"，用不可数名词作宾语。
故答案为：difficulty。
【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
39．（1分） My grandpa preferred （prefer） swimming t reading bks when he was yung.
【分析】我爷爷小时候更喜欢游泳而是不看书。
【解答】prefer更喜欢，是动词；根据句意和时间状语从句when he was yung（当他小的时候）是一般过去时可知，主句也表述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。
故答案为：preferred。
【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
40．（1分） Carelessness （careless） will be a disaster nt nly t urselves but als t patients．
【分析】粗心不仅对我们自己而且对病人都是一种灾难．
【解答】careless粗心的，形容词．此处作主语，故用名词Carelessness"粗心"．
故答案为：Carelessness．
【点评】此题知识点是考查名词．结合语境及所给单词提示，在理解句意的基础上，写出合适的名词．
41．（1分） We all think David is the mst suitable （suit）persn t be ur mnitr in ur class.
【分析】我们都认为大卫是我们班最适合做班长的人。
【解答】suit套装，名词；设空处在句中作表语，所以应填入一个形容词，与其所对应的形容词是suitable"合适的"，再由in ur class（在我们班）可知，此处应用其最高级形式the mst suitable"最合适的"。
故填：the mst suitable。
【点评】掌握形容词最高级的用法和形式，结合提示词，填写正确答案。
九、首字母填空。
42．（10分） I read abut an article abut the Chinese animal signs tday.It says that in the Chinese lunar c（1） alendar ，there are 12 animal signs.And yur animal sign is decided by the year yu were b （2） rn in.It sunds like ur star signs，right？The main difference is that we d（3） ivide a year int twelve stars sign but their cycle repeats every 12 years.
I shared the article with mther and we read abut Jim's animal sign.His animal sign is the Tiger.It's s（4） aid that he is brave.Mther laughed again. "But why is he always afraid f sleeping alne？And why is he afraid t make a s（5） peech in frnt f the class？" Is Jim afraid？That's nt the c（6） ase ，I think.
Animal signs a（7） ppear in a special rder.Accrding t the f（8） ixed rder f the Chinese animal sign，I am the Ox.It means I am hard﹣wrking.I think it is true.I always d the d （9） ishes in the kitchen after dinner.
I'll send the article t yu.Maybe yu can read it，t.Will yu b（10） elieve in what it says？
【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了中国的生肖文化，指出生肖是根据出生年份决定的，类似于西方的星座。文章通过分享一个关于Jim的例子，探讨了生肖性格描述与实际行为之间的差异。作者还提到了自己的生肖是牛，意味着勤劳，并以此为例说明自己总是在晚饭后洗碗。最后，作者表示会将这篇文章发送给读者，询问他们是否会相信其中的内容。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：它说在中国农历中，有12个生肖。the Chinese lunar calendar（中国农历），故填calendar。
（2）考查动词。句意：你的生肖是由你出生的年份决定的。be brn（出生），故填：brn。
（3）考查动词。句意：主要的区别是，我们将一年分为十二个星座，但它们的周期每12年重复一次。divide （把……分成……），故填：divide。
（4）考查动词。句意：据说他是勇敢的。句子为被动语态，be+动词的过去分词构成被动结构，故填：said。
（5）考查名词。句意：为什么他害怕在全班前面发表演讲呢？make a speech （发表演讲），故填：speech。
（6）考查名词。句意：我认为事实并非如此。根据Animal signs appear in a special rder.（动物符号以特殊的顺序出现。）结合首字母可知空处应填：事实，故填：case。
（7）考查动词。句意：动物符号以特殊的顺序出现。根据Accrding t the fixed rder f the Chinese animal sign，I am the Ox.（根据中国生肖的固定顺序，我是牛。）结合首字母可知空处应填：出现，故填：appear。
（8）考查形容词。句意：根据中国生肖的固定顺序，我是牛。根据Animal signs appear in a special rder.（动物符号以特殊的顺序出现。）结合首字母可知空处应填：固定的，故填：固定的，故填：fixed。
（9）考查动词。句意：晚饭后我总是在厨房洗碗。根据in the kitchen after dinner（晚饭后在厨房），可知在厨房洗碗，故填：dishes。
（10）考查动词。句意：你会相信它所说的吗？believe in（相信），故填：believe。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
十、作文。
43．（20分）某地"美丽乡村（Beautiful Village）"项目吸引了不少外宾，暑假期间需要数名擅长英语的小导游。假定你是李华，希望成为其中的一员。请你结合以下表格提示，给该项目的外事负责人王先生写一封英文自荐信。词数80左右。
注意事项：
（1）必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
（3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
Dear Mr.Wang，
I am Li Hua.I am glad t knw that yu are in need f sme tur guides._______
Yurs，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
I am als gd at telling stries.我也很擅长讲故事。
be gd at ding sth擅长做某事。
【高分句型二】
If I culd be given the chance，I wuld be thankful.如果能给我这个机会，我会很感激。
if引导条件状语从句。
【解答】Dear Mr.Wang，
I am Li Hua.I am glad t knw that yu are in need f sme tur guides.I'd like t be ne f them.I think I am suitable fr the jb.（写信目的）
First f all，I am friendly and patient.I am active in many activities.（是什么样的人）Besides，I speak English well and have wn several prizes in English speaking cmpetitins.I am als gd at telling stries.【高分句型一】（擅长什么）S I can intrduce lcal culture t freigners in English.Mst imprtantly，I have visited the beautiful village many times and I can help freigners better understand the life f the village.（能做什么）
If I culd be given the chance，I wuld be thankful.【高分句型二】（希望）
Yurs，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
（1）
A．spend
B．stp
C．recrd
D．frget
（2）
A．sent
B．reminded
C．knew
D．heard
（3）
A．avided
B．practiced
C．remembered
D．liked
（4）
A．pening
B．answering
C．clsing
D．hitting
（5）
A．calm
B．nervus
C．disappinted
D．prud
（6）
A．Suddenly
B．Secretly
C．Pssibly
D．Finally
（7）
A．passed by
B．walked in
C．std up
D．set ff
（8）
A．suggestin
B．change
C．chice
D．result
（9）
A．advise
B．encurage
C．warn
D．help
（10）
A．hnest
B．excited
C．cld
D．serius
（11）
A．sft
B．white
C．light
D．weak
（12）
A．bred
B．surprised
C．wrried
D．hurt
（13）
A．tidy
B．bright
C．empty
D．warm
（14）
A．relaxed
B．played
C．behaved
D．lived
（15）
A．expressins
B．chances
C．cnditins
D．experiences
What kind f persn yu are
friendly，active...
What yu are gd at
speak English，tell stries...
What yu can d
intrduce lcal culture，help freigners...
（1）
A．spend
B．stp
C．recrd
D．frget
（2）
A．sent
B．reminded
C．knew
D．heard
（3）
A．avided
B．practiced
C．remembered
D．liked
（4）
A．pening
B．answering
C．clsing
D．hitting
（5）
A．calm
B．nervus
C．disappinted
D．prud
（6）
A．Suddenly
B．Secretly
C．Pssibly
D．Finally
（7）
A．passed by
B．walked in
C．std up
D．set ff
（8）
A．suggestin
B．change
C．chice
D．result
（9）
A．advise
B．encurage
C．warn
D．help
（10）
A．hnest
B．excited
C．cld
D．serius
（11）
A．sft
B．white
C．light
D．weak
（12）
A．bred
B．surprised
C．wrried
D．hurt
（13）
A．tidy
B．bright
C．empty
D．warm
（14）
A．relaxed
B．played
C．behaved
D．lived
（15）
A．expressins
B．chances
C．cnditins
D．experiences
What kind f persn yu are
friendly，active...
What yu are gd at
speak English，tell stries...
What yu can d
intrduce lcal culture，help freigners...
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