高考英语:热点题型和提分秘籍专题04 形容词和副词(练习及解析)
展开专题04 形容词和副词(解析版)
【高频考点解读】
往年考查的重点是形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法。近三年来考点开始涉及多个形容词作前置定语的排列顺序、形容词及形容词短语作状语,形容词和副词的词义比较和具体运用。要复习好这一块的知识,考生不仅要弄清其词形、词义、功能等基础知识,还要掌握同义词辨析和一词多义等重点知识。
【热点题型】
题型一 倍数表达法
例1、This restaurant wasn’t ________that ther restaurant we went t.
A.half as gd as B.as half gd as [来源:.Cm]
C.as gd as half D.gd as half as
【易错剖析】 本题容易误选C。关键原因在于倍数的位置没弄清楚,受汉语影响太重。
【提分秘籍】
1.倍数表达法的常见结构
①A is+倍数+比较级+than+B
②A is+倍数+as+原级+as+B
③A is+倍数+the+名词(size,length,height等)+f+B
④A is+倍数+that+f+B
⑤A is+倍数+what引导的名词性从句
The mney he earns is three times that f hers.
=He earns twice mre than her.
=He earns three times as much as her.
=He earns three times what she earns.
他的收入是她的三倍。
2.如果有名词,表示倍数时可用以下两种结构:
(1)倍数+mre+名词+than
(2)倍数+as many/much+名词+其他+as
Americans eat mre than twice as many vegetables per persn tday as they did in 1910.
美国人现在每个人吃的蔬菜是1910年的两倍多。
Smking is harmful t peple’s health,killing seven times mre peple each year than traffic accidents.
吸烟对人的健康有害,每年因抽烟而丧命的人是死于交通事故的7倍多。
Ten years ag the ppulatin f ur village was twice as large as that f theirs.
十年前我们村庄的人口是他们村庄人口的两倍。
After the new technique was intrduced,the factry prduced twice as many cars in 2011 as the year befre.
自从新技术被引进以后,这家工厂2011年生产的小汽车是上一年的两倍。
【举一反三】
—What’s the mdel plane lk like?
—Well,the wings f the plane are ________ f its bdy.
A.mre than the length twice
B.twice mre than the length
C.mre than twice the length
D.mre twice than the length
解析:选C。A is+倍数+the+名词(size,length,height等)+f+B;两倍多是mre than twice而不是twice mre than。
题型二 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
例2、 Accrding t sme studies,EQ is _______imprtant,if nt mre imprtant than IQ.
A.s B.very
C.even D.as
【易错剖析】 此题考生误选C的很多,原因是没有真正理解句子的结构及意义。
【提分秘籍】
1.平级比较。
用,nt ,the same as,引导。
It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.
人们普遍认为,教学是一门科学,同时也是一门艺术。
The wrk is nt as difficult as yu imagine.
这工作不是你想象的那么难。
2.“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”表示“越……,越……”。
The mre careful yu are,the fewer mistakes yu’ll make.
你越仔细,犯的错误就越少。
3.否定词+比较级表最高级含义。
—Are yu satisfied with what he said at the meeting?
—N.It culdn’t have been wrse.
——你对他会议上说的满意吗?
——不,不能再差了。
4.“the+比较级+f the tw+名词”表示“两者中较……的那一个”。
Of the tw cameras,I wuld prefer the smaller ne,which is very easy fr me t carry.
这两个照相机我喜欢容易携带、较小的那一个。
5.a+形容词比较级+n.结构。
After tw years’ research,we have a far better understanding f the disease.
研究两年之后,我们对这种病有了更好的理解。
6.常用来修饰比较级的词汇:rather,much,still,even,far,any(否定句或疑问句),a lt,a little,a great deal,by far,a bit等;常用来修饰最高级的词汇:序数词,by far,nearly,almst,by n means等。
【举一反三】
—Hw did yu find yur trip t Bahulu Amusement Park?
—I thrughly enjyed it.It was ________ than I expected.
A.even much interesting
B.far mre interesting
C.s far interesting
D.a lt much interesting
解析:选B。考查形容词的比较级。句意:——这次宝葫芦游乐园之旅你玩得开心吗?——太棒了!比我预想的要好玩得多。多音节形容词interesting的比较级形式是在其前面加mre,程度副词far应在mre前面,故选B项。
题型三 形容词作状语
例3、Having been ut f tuch with his parents fr tw years,Jnes returned hme,___.
A.safe and sund B.safely and sund
C.safe and sundly D.safely and sundly
【易错剖析】 本题考生极易误选D,用副词作状语,没有掌握形容词也可作状语,说明句子的主语所处的状态,而副词作状语,是用来修饰动词的。
【提分秘籍】
形容词作状语表示原因、时间、伴随情况或结果,并不修饰动词,而是用来说明句子的主语所处的状态。大多与全句用逗号隔开,可置于句首、句中或句末。
1.形容词(短语)置于句首常作原因状语
Helpless,we watched ur hme destryed befre ur eyes.
我们束手无策,只能眼睁睁地看着自己的家园被毁掉。
Mdest and easy t apprach,he sn put everyne cmpletely at ease.
他是那样谦虚,平易近人,很快使大家放松下来。
2.形容词(短语)置于句末常作伴随状语或方式状语
After the war,the sldiers returned hme,safe and sund.
战争结束后,那些士兵平安回到了家。
Seeing the snake,all the frightened girls std there,unable t speak.
看到那条蛇,所有的女孩站在那里,吓得说不出话来。
【举一反三】
There is plenty f fd,water and sunshine,and ur friends are living there,________.
A.warm and cmfrtable B.warmly and cmfrtably
C.warm and cmfrtably D.warmly and cmfrtable
解析:选A。句意:那里有充足的食物、水和阳光,我们的朋友住在那里,无比温暖和舒适。形容词短语作状语,表示伴随。
题型四 形容词、副词词义辨析
例4、Be ________—yu can’t expect me t finish all this wrk in s little time.
A.reasnable B.cnfident
C.creative D.grateful
【解析】 选A。考查形容词辨析。A项reasnable表示“合理的;公平的”;B项cnfident表示“自信的”;C项creative表示“有创造力的;创造(性)的”;D项grateful表示“感激的”。由破折号后面的关键信息可知说话者对“finish all this wrk in s little time”很不满,要求讲道理。be reasnable为祈使语气,意为“要讲道理”。句意:要讲道理——你不能期望我在如此短的时间里完成所有这些工作呀。
【易错剖析】 本题容易误选B。原因在于后半句的意思理解反了,所以就选成了cnfident“自信的”。
【提分秘籍】
1.effective,efficient
effective侧重产生实际的效果、效力或具有取得预期效果的能力。
efficient侧重积极有效,效率高,效果好,节省精力。指人时,强调能干,有能力。
Aspirin is a simple but highly effective treatment.
阿司匹林治疗方法简便,效果却非常显著。
They prvided efficient heating equipment fr peple in the city.
他们为这个城市的人提供高效的供暖设备。
2.cmmn,usual,nrmal,rdinary,regular
cmmn表示“普通的,随时会发生或随时可见的,共同的”,与rare“罕见的,珍稀的”相反;usual表示“custmary”,即“惯常的,通常的,符合习惯的”;nrmal与nrm(规范,标准)同源,意为“符合标准的,正常的,正规的”;rdinary与special(特殊的)相反,意为“普通的,一般的,不特殊的”;regular意为“有规律的,定期的,定时的”。如:
Yesterday he gt up earlier than usual,fr it was nt an rdinary day fr him.
昨天他比平时起得早,因为昨天对他来说是个不寻常的日子。
Dn’t tell me abut that!It is cmmn sense.
不要对我讲那个!那都是常识。
What is the nrmal bdy temperature?
正常体温是多少?
Trains will run at regular intervals frm 11 a.m.t 4 p.m..
从上午11点到下午4点,火车运行的时间很规律。
3.pssible,prbable,likely
(1)意义上的区别:
pssible指客观上的可能性,但往往含有希望很小的意味;
prbable比pssible可能性大,表示“很可能,大概”,指有实际依据或逻辑上的合情合理。
likely是从外表迹象进行判断,有可能发生某事。如:
It is pssible,thugh nt prbable,that he will cme tmrrw.
他明天可能来,但也不一定准会来。
The prbable cause f his failure was that he had been t tired.
他失败的原因很可能是他太累了。
He is very likely t give me a ring tnight.
今晚他很可能给我打电话。
(2)句型上的不同:
①It is pssible/prbable/likely+that从句
②It is pssible(fr sb.)t d sth.
③Sb./Sth.be likely t d sth.
4.especially,specially,particularly
particularly独特地,特别地,侧重特点突出,与众不同。
specially专门地,特意地,针对目的,特地选择做某事。
especially特别是,尤其是,程度超常,鹤立鸡群,格外显眼。
The rising sun is especially beautiful t lk at frm this angle.
旭日从这个角度看起来特别美。
I made this specially fr yur birthday.
这是我特意为你生日而做的。
Maxim seems t be particularly fnd f her.
马西姆似乎特别喜欢她。
5.anyhw,smehw,smewhat
anyhw意为“无论如何,以任何方式”,相当于“anyway”,“at any rate”。
smehw意为“以某种方式”(in sme way r ther)或“由于某种原因”。
smewhat意为“从某种意义讲”,“有几分”,相当于“in a way,”“rather”,试比较:
It may rain,but I shall g ut anyhw.
天将下雨,但不管怎样我也要出去。
We must find mney fr the rent smehw.
我们无论如何也要找到租金。
I am smewhat tired f this bk.
我对这本书有点厌烦。
6.具有两种形式的副词
英语中有的副词兼有两种形式:一种是与形容词同形;另一种是在该形容词后面加副词词缀ly构成。这两种形式的副词在词义和用法上有一定的差异,有的甚至完全不同。
常见的这类副词有:firm稳固地,firmly坚固地;direct径直地,directly恰好、直接、坦率地;clse近地,clsely紧密地、接近地;dead极其地、完全地,deadly死一般地、非常;high高高地,highly高度地;late迟、晚,lately最近;near近,nearly几乎。如:
He lives clse t the village.
他住得离那个村庄很近。
We must lk clsely at the prblems.
我们必须仔细地审视这些问题。
After a day’s hard wrk,he was dead tired.
辛勤工作一天后,他筋疲力尽。
The bk is deadly dull.
这本书非常枯燥。
The birds are flying high.鸟儿正高飞。
He is a highly skilled wrker.
他是一个非常熟练的工人。
【举一反三】
The university with tw ________ campuses has a student ppulatin f 50,000 in ttal.
A.unique B.separate
C.single D.alternative
题型五 其它考点
例5、I_______ thank yu t much fr all yur help t my sn while we were away frm hme.
A.wn’t B.can’t
C.can D.will
【解析】 选B。本题考查情态动词在常见句式中的应用。句意:非常感谢你在我们不在家期间对我儿子的所有帮助。根据信息词t可知用can’t,can/culd 表示“无论怎样也不过分,无论怎么都不够”,表示强烈的肯定。如:
Yu cannt be t careful when crssing the rad.
过马路时,你再怎么小心也不为过。I cannt thank yu enugh.我对你感激不尽。
【易错剖析】 学生容易误选A,忽略了cannt与t或enugh 连用表示“越……就越好”这一固定句型。
【提分秘籍】
1.有些连词还可作副词,作副词时常放在句末。如:thugh,(ever)since,in case等。
Yu prbably wn’t need t call—but take my number,just in case.
你很可能无需打电话,不过还是记下我的电话号码吧,以防万一。
2.副词修饰形容词或其他副词时,一般位于被修饰词的前面,但enugh要放在被修饰词的后面 。
—Have yu gt accustmed t yur new jb?
—Well,yes. It’s nt as gd as I expected,thugh.
——你适应新工作了吗?
——是的,但是没有我预料中的好。
3.cannt/never与enugh或t连用,表示“无论怎样都不过分;越……越好”。
I was riding alne in the street and all f a sudden,a car cut in and kncked me dwn.
我正独自在街上骑车,突然一辆汽车开过来把我撞倒了。
Yu can never be t careful in the street.
在街上越小心越好。
4.多个形容词作定语时的顺序:
限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老。
颜色国籍出材料,作用类别往后靠。
诠释:限定词(冠词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词)+数词(序数词、基数词)+描绘性形容词(nice,gd,interesting,beautiful...)+特征形容词(大小、长短、高低+形状+年龄、新旧)+颜色+国籍、出处+物质材料+用途、类别+中心名词。
The little wden huse l
ks as if it hasn’t been lived in fr years.
这个木制小房子看上去好像多年没人住过了。
【举一反三】
What parents say and d in daily life usually has a(n) ________ influence n their child.
A.practical B.avidable
C.beneficial D.permanent
解析:选D。考查形容词辨析。句意:父母在日常生活中的言行通常会给他们的孩子造成永久的影响。practical“实际的,实用的”;avidable“可避免的”;beneficial“有利的”,均不符合句意。
【高考风向标】
【浙江】14. Listening is thus an active, nt a , behavir cnsisting f hearing, understanding and remembering.
A. cnsiderate B. sensitive C. reliable D. passive
【答案】D
【四川】9.Little Tm sat watching the mnkey dancing in frnt f him.
A. amaze B. amazing C. amazed D. t amaze
【答案】C
【解析】本句考查形容词作状语。本句考查形容词作伴随状语,意为:小Tm坐在那儿看着小猴子在他面前跳舞,很吃惊。主要考查B、C之间的区别,选项B意为:令人吃惊的,常修饰物;而选项C意为:感到吃惊的,常修饰人。根据句意,本题选择C。
【·四川】7.Andy is cntent with the ty. It is he has ever gt.
A. a better B. the better C. a best D. the best
【答案】D
【解析】考查最高级和比较级。根据上一句话可知,Andy对这个玩具很满意,故选择D,意为:这是他曾得到的最好的玩具。
【福建】23.It was________f Michael t infrm us f his delay in case we gt wrried.
A. careless B. cnsiderate C. patient D. generus
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析A.careless不小心的;B.cnsiderate体贴的;C.Patient有耐心的;D.generus慷慨的。该句意思为:麦克真是体贴,他通知我们他会迟点来以防我们着急。故选B
【·江苏】31.The plice fficers decided t cnduct a thrugh and ____ review f the case.
A. cmprehensive B. cmplicated C. cnscius D. crucial
【答案】A
【解析】句意:警官决定对这起案件进行一次彻底全面的审查。A项“综合的,全面的,有理解力的”;B项“复杂的”;C项“有意识的”;D项“至关重要的”。故选A项。
【·安徽】26.I’m s ______t all thse vlunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.
A. special B. superir C. grateful D. attractive
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我非常感激所有的志愿者,因为他们帮我把糟糕的一天变成了愉快的一天。A特殊的;B优秀的,比好的;C感激的;D有吸引力的。根据句意可知,这里是在向志愿者表达感激之情,故选C。
【·安徽】31.They gave mney t the ld peple's hme either ______ r thrugh their cmpanies.
A. legally B. sincerely C. persnally D. deliberately
【答案】C
【·湖北】27.Even thugh the cnference hall is near his apartment, he has t hurry a little if he wants t be_____.
A. accurate B. punctual C. efficient D. reasnable
【答案】B
【解析】句意:尽管会议大厅靠近他的公寓,如果他想要准时的话,还是必须快点。A项“精确的”;B项“守时的,准时的”;C项“有效率的”;D项“合理的”。故选D项。
【湖北】28.I dn’t think what he said is _____ t the tpic we are discussing . He has missed the pint.
A. faithful B. parallel C.relevant D. similar
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我认为他所说的和我们今天讨论的话题无关。他没有抓住要点。A项“忠实的,忠诚的”;B项“与……平行”;C项“和……相关”;D项“和……相似”。be relevant t“和……相关”。故选C项。
1.(·江苏卷)I can't meet yu n Sunday.I'll be________ccupied.(als, just, nevertheless, therwise)
【答案】therwise
2.(·浙江卷)Je is prud and________,never admitting he is wrng and always lking fr smene else t blame.(strict, sympathetic, stubbrn, sensitive)
【答案】stubbrn
【解析】本题结合形容词词义辨析考查语境选词。句意:乔既骄傲又________,从不承认他错了,而且总是找别人来承担责任。strict严格的;sympathetic有同情心的;stubbrn固执的;sensitive敏感的。由后面的关键词never admitting he is wrng可知,乔很固执(stubbrn)。
3.(·浙江卷)The aim f educatin is t teach yung peple t think fr themselves and nt fllw thers________.(blindly, unwillingly, clsely, carefully)
【答案】blindly
【解析】本题结合副词词义辨析考查语境选词。句意:教育的目的是教会年轻人自己思考,而不要________仿效别人。blindly盲目地;unwillingly不愿意地,不情愿地;clsely密切地;carefully认真地,仔细地。由前面的关键信息think fr themselves可知,空格处表示“不要盲目地(blindly)仿效别人”。
4.(·福建卷)With nline shpping increasingly ppular,the Internet is seen as a(n)________way f reaching target custmers.(temprary, cmplex, accurate, efficient)
【答案】efficient
【解析】本题考查语境选词。句意:随着网上购物变得越来越流行,网络被看作是一种吸引目标顾客的________的方法。temprary暂时的;cmplex复杂的;accurate准确的,精确的;efficient有效率的,效率高的。根据句中的关键词increasingly ppular(越来越受欢迎)可知,网络是一种吸引目标顾客的有效的(efficient)方法。
5.(·安徽卷)My gd perfrmance in the jb interview left me________abut my future and abut what I can d here.(puzzled, sensitive, ptimistic, embarrassed)
【答案】ptimistic
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据perfrmance前的gd可知应选ptimistic,求职面试中表现好,自然就会对未来持“乐观、积极的”态度,而不是puzzled“困惑的”、sensitive“敏感的”或embarrassed“尴尬的”态度。句意:我在求职面试中的良好表现让我对我的未来以及我可以在这里做什么持乐观的态度。
6.(·江西卷)Thanks fr yur directins t the huse;we wuldn't have fund it ________.(nwhere, hwever, therwise, instead)
【答案】therwise
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意:谢谢你给我们指明方向,否则我们不可能找到这栋房子。therwise表示“否则”,符合语境。而nwhere“无处”,hwever“然而”,instead“取代”,均不符合句意。
7.(·大纲全国卷)Raymnd's parents wanted him t have______(gd) pssible educatin.
【答案】the best
【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意:Raymnd的父母想让他拥有可能的最好的教育。根据句意可知,此处应用“the+形容词最高级”来表示三者或三者以上程度最高。
8.(·湖北卷)What was s ________(impress) abut Jasmine Westland's victry was that she came first in the marathn barefted.
【答案】impressive
9.(·湖北卷)Instead f blaming the child wh had brken the vase,she gave him a ________(tlerate) smile and let him g.
【答案】tlerant
【解析】本题考查形容词。句意:她没有责备那个打碎了花瓶的孩子,而是给他一个宽
容的(tlerant)微笑,并让他走了。
10.(·湖北卷)Hardly had Sabrina finished her wrds when Albert said ________(sharp),“Dn't be s mean,” pinting a finger f warning at her.
【答案】sharply
【解析】本题考查副词。句意:萨布丽娜的话音刚落,艾伯特就很尖刻地(sharply)说:“别那么小气。”并冲她伸出一根手指表示警告。
11.(·福建,31)Thse pr and needy teenagers were excited t find a shp at the crner where they culd buy ________ priced bikes.
A.cmpetitively B.recently
C.reasnably D.affrdably
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词辨析。A项“具竞争性地”;B项“最近”;C项“合理地,理性地,相当”;D项“不太昂贵地”。根据Thse pr and needy teenagers(那些贫穷的青少年)可知,那个商店定价不太昂贵,故答案选D。
12.(·安徽,33)It's said that the pwer plant is nw________large as what it was.
A.twice as B.as twice
C.twice much D.much twice
【答案】A
【解析】考查比较级倍数表达句型。句型为:倍数+as+形容词、副词原级+as+比较对象。故选A。
13.(·湖北,29)Dn't defend him any mre.It's bvius that he________destryed the fence f the garden even withut aplgy.
A.accidentally B.carelessly
C.deliberately D.clumsily
【答案】C
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意:不要再坦护他了。他显然是故意破坏花园栅栏的,而且没有道歉。
14.(江西,24)What a terrible experience!________,yu're safe nw—that's the main thing.
A.Anyway B.Besides
C.Otherwise D.Therefre
【答案】A
15.(·江西,26)There are a small number f peple invlved,pssibly ________ twenty.
A.as few as B.as little as
C.as many as D.as much as
【答案】A
【解析】考查比较级句型。句意表达人很少,少达20人。peple为可数名词,故使用few来替代,故选A。
16.(·辽宁,33)This is by far________mvie that I have ever seen.
A.an inspiring B.a much inspiring
C.the mst inspiring D.the mre inspiring
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词比较等级。根据标志性词语by far及I have ever seen可知此处使用最高级。句意:这是迄今为止我所看过的最具激励性的电影。
17.(·浙江,2)Mary wrked here as a ________ secretary and ended up getting a full-time jb with the cmpany.
A.pessimistic B.temprary
C.previus D.cautius
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。A项“悲观的”; B项“临时的”; C项“先前的”; D项“谨慎的”。根据语境词full-time可知选B。
18.(·浙江,18)If what yur friend cmes up with surprises yu,dn't reject it immediately.________,imagine that it is true.
A.Thus B.Besides C.Rather D.Otherwise
【答案】C
19.(·安徽,30)David is________animal fur, s he wn't visit anyne wh has cats r dgs in the huse.
A.curius abut B.allergic t
C.satisfied with D.fnd f
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据后句“他不愿意去看望任何家里养猫狗的人”可知他对动物皮毛过敏。故选B。
20.(安徽,31)If parents have children help with husewrk, the children will feel needed.________,they will learn t take care f themselves.
A.On the cntrary B.In a wrd
C.That is t say D.What's mre
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词短语。考查副词性短语。根据前后两句句意,可知后句为递进关系。故选D“而且”。
【高考押题】
1. t is ne thing t enjy listening t gd music, but it is ________ anther t play it well yurself.
A.quite B.very
C.rather D.much
答案:A。句意:喜欢听好的音乐是一回事,但是你能自己演奏好完全是另一回事。quite“完全,十分”;very“非常”;rather“相当”;much“很,非常”。quite anther“完全另一回事”。
2. Mr. Stevensn is great t wrk fr—I really culdn't ask fr a ________ bss.
A.better B.gd
C.best D.still better
答案:A。句意为:为史蒂文森先生工作非常好——我实在不能找到一位比他更好的老板了。比较级与否定词连用表示最高级含义。
3.The ld engineer's eyes still shne bright in the wrinkled brwn face and his step as he came acrss the rm was ________,thugh slw.
A.shaky B.heavy
C.casual D.steady
4.An unhappy childhd may have sme negative effects n a persn's character;hwever,they are nt always________.
A.practical B.avidable
C.permanent D.beneficial
答案:C。本题考查形容词辨析。句意:一个不愉快的童年或许会对一个人的性格产生不好的影响;但,那影响并不总是永远的。hwever一词表明前后的意义的对比;故排除A:实际的;D:有好处的,而选项B:不可避免的,与本语境不符;选项C:永恒的,永远的,符合句意。
5.The staterun cmpany is required t make its accunts as ________ as pssible fr its staff t mnitr the use f mney.
A.transparent B.reasnable
C.secure D.frmal
6.—Hw was yur recent trip t Sichuan?
—I've never had ________ ne befre.
A.a pleasant B.a mre pleasant
C.a mst pleasant D.the mst pleasant
答案:B。本题考查形容词的比较级。句意:——你最近去四川感觉怎样?——比以往都愉快。nt与比较级在一起,有时可表示最高级的意思,即:最愉快的。
7. In that schl, English is cmpulsry fr all students, but French and Russian are____.
A.special B.reginal
C.ptinal D.riginal
答案:C。本题考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在那所学校,英语是必修课,但是法语和俄语是选修课。special“特殊的,专门的”;reginal“局部的”;ptinal“选择的”;riginal “原始的,最初的”。由句意可知C项正确。
8.The yung man culdn't affrd a new car.______, he bught a used ne.
A.Besides B.Otherwise
C.Instead D.Still[来源:.Cm]
答案:C。本题考查副词词义辨析。besides “另外;除……之外”;therwise “否则;要不然”;instead “代替;反而”;still“仍然;还”。由culdn't affrd a new car 及bught a used ne可知C项符合句意及结构。句意:那个年轻人买不起一辆新车而是买了一辆二手车。
9.My schedule is very ________ right nw, but I'll try t fit yu in.
A.tight B.shrt
C.regular D.flexible
答案:A。考查形容词辨析。句意:我现在日程安排很紧张,但是我会想办法安排与你会面的。
tight“紧的,(时间)紧张的”;shrt“矮的,短缺的”;regular“有规律的”;flexible“灵活的”。根据句意可知,A项正确。
10.I've been writing this reprt ________ fr the last tw weeks, but it has t be handed in tmrrw.
A.finally B.immediately
C.ccasinally D.certainly
答案:C。考查副词辨析。句意:前两周以来我只是偶尔写写这份报告,但是明天就得上交了。finally“最终,终于”;immediately“立刻,马上”;ccasinally“偶尔”;certainly“当然”。C项符合题意。
11. The prfessr culd tell by the ______ lk in Maria's eyes that she didn't understand a single wrd f his lecture.
A.cld B.blank
C.inncent D.fresh
答案:B。考查形容词辨析。句意:教授从玛丽茫然的眼神中可以看出,她对于他的讲座一个字也没理解。cld“冷的;冷漠的”;blank“茫然的,空白的”;inncent“天真的”;fresh“新鲜的”。B项符合题意。
12.Nwadays there is a______ increase in children's creativity,fr they are greatly encuraged t develp their talents.
A.sharp B.slight
C.natural D.mdest
13. ________, I managed t get thrugh the game and the pain was wrth it in the end.
A. Hpefully B. Nrmally
C. Thankfully D. Cnveniently
答案:C。考查副词用法。句意:谢天谢地,我最终通过了竞赛,所付出的努力都是值得的。hpefully“有希望地”;nrmally“正常地”;thankfully“感激地”;cnveniently“方便地”。
14.—The film is, I have t say, nt a bit interesting.
—Why? It's ________ than the films I have ever seen
A.farmre interesting B.much less interesting
C.n mre interesting D.any less interesting
15. She has already tried her best. Please dn't be t ________ abut her jb.
A.special B.respnsible
C.unusual D.particular
答案:D。本题考查形容词构成的固定短语。
句意:她已经尽了她的最大努力了。请不要对她的工作过于挑剔。be particular abut“讲究,挑剔”;special“特别的”;respnsible“负责任的”;unusual“非同寻常的,不一般的”。
16. I have seldm seen my mther ______ pleased with my prgress as she is nw.
A.s B.very
C.t D.rather
答案:A。考查副词的辨析。句意:我很少看到妈妈像现在这样对我的进步这么满意。句中的副词seldm表示否定含义,相当于nt,题干中暗含“nt s... as”结构,故答案为A。
17. Mr.Black is very happy because the clthes made in his factry have never been ____.
A.ppular B.mre ppular
C.mst ppular D.the mst ppular
答案:B。考查形容词等级的特殊用法。句意:布莱克先生非常高兴,因为他的工厂生产的衣服从未如此受过欢迎。此处比较级与否定词连用表示最高级含义。
18.Cmputers and mbile phnes,thugh they are indeed making ur life______and mre______,have reduced the need fr facetface cmmunicatins.
A.easily;efficient B.easier;efficient
C.easy;efficiently D.easily;efficiently
答案:B。考查形容词。句意:电脑和手机——虽然的确在使我们的生活变得更便捷更高效——但它们已减少了我们面对面交流的需要。make ur life easier and mre efficient“使我们的生活更便捷更高效”;reduce the need fr...“减少……的需要”。
19.Jim went t answer the phne. ______,Harry started t prepare lunch.
A.Hwever B.Nevertheless
C.Besides D.Meanwhile
答案:D。考查副词的辨析。hwever和nevertheless“然而”,表示转折;besides“而且,还有”,表示附加;meanwhile“同时,其间”。句意:Jim去接电话。在这期间,Harry开始准备午饭。根据句意选D项。
20.We nly had $100 and that was ______ t buy a new cmputer.
A.nwhere near enugh B.near enugh nwhere
C.enugh near nwhere D.near nwhere enugh
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