浙江省浙南名校联盟2024-2025学年高三上学期第一次联考10月英语试题(附听力与参考答案)
展开2024.10.8
本试卷分第I卷 (选择题) 和第II卷 (非选择题)。满分150分, 考试用时120分钟。
考生须知:
1. 本卷满分150分, 考试时间120分钟;
2. 答题前, 在答题卷指定区域填写学校、班级、姓名、试场号、座位号及准考证号;
3. 所有答案必须写在答题卷上, 写在试卷上无效;
4. 考试结束后, 只需上交答题卷。
第I卷 (选择题共95分)
第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why are the ranges cheap?
A. They taste bad.B. They’re ut f date.C. There are few custmers.
2. What des the man want in his cffee?
A. Cream.B. Sugar.C. Milk.
3. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A new medicine.B. Senir care.C. Happy memries.
4. Which rad des the man usually take t get t wrk?
A. High Street.B. Bell Lane.C. Field Street.
5. What will the wman d next prbably?
A. Have a rest.B. Wash the plates.C. Clean the flr.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What kind f bks is the man interested in?
A. Nature.B. Fictin.C. Histry.
7. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Writer and reader. B. Librarian and brrwer. C. Bkstre wner and emplyee.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. Hw des the wman feel?
A. Wrried.B. Regretful.C. Disappinted
9. When did the wman’s prblem start?
A. Yesterday.B. A week ag.C. Mnths ag.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. When will the wman be able t leave?
A. At 7:00 a.m.B. At 7:00 p.m.C. At 12:00 p.m.
11. What’s the wman’s destinatin?
A. Spain.B. France.C. Britain.
12. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. In a car park.B. In a shp.C. In an airprt.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. Where did the speakers meet first?
A. In university.B. In primary schl.C. In secndary schl.
14. What kind f wrk is the wman seeking?
A. Cking.B. Sales.C. Cmputer science.
15. What des the man plan t d?
A. Get a jb.B. Stay at university.C. Travel arund the wrld.
16. Wh has lst cntact with the speakers?
A. Gary.B. Lucy.C. Stewart.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. What prblem des Jhn have?
A. He can’t read.B. He can’t speak.C. He can’t hear.
18. Hw did Jhn deal with his prblem when he was at schl?
A. He ignred it.B. He kept it a secret.C. He asked fr help.
19. What happened t Jhn when he was 25 years ld?
A. He gt married.B. He wn a prize.C. He became a shp wner.
20. Which newspaper des Jhn have a prblem with?
A. Daily Mirrr.B. Daily Mail.C. The Times.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题: 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Mst f us culd benefit frm washing ur bedding mre ften. Sheets, pillwcases, and mattresses can harbr dirt, germs and allergens (过敏原) that affect ur skin and verall health. But what’s the sweet spt fr washing frequency? Our website asked experts t share their preferred intervals (间隔) and tips n hw t d it well.
Pillwcases
Pillwcases are the landing pad fr yur skin, hair and all the ils and dirt carried with them. It is recmmended that pillwcases shuld be washed at least nce a week. Peple wh have sensitive skin r allergies ften benefit frm a mre frequent rutine, like every three t fur days. T help clean cases last lnger, shwer befre bed. And dn’t frget yur pillws: washing them nce per seasn is the sweet spt.
Sheets
At a minimum, yu shuld wash yur sheets nce a week. But a variety f factrs call fr mre frequent washing. One is the summer heat, since sweat “can lead t bacteria and dr n ur sheets.” Plus, allergens like pllen can travel inside with yu, s washing mre frequently can help reduce symptms.
Mattresses
Every time yu strip the bedding, let the mattress breathe fr a bit rather than immediately putting n a new set f sheets. “Leave it fr a few hurs with sme windws pen.” Still air and cvered mattresses encurage dust mites and allergens t thrive. Vacuum (用吸尘器吸) it tw t three times a year. If it smells, sprinkle n a thin layer f baking sda, let it sit fr a few hurs. And then vacuum it up.
21. Which f the fllwing bedding is advised t be cleaned nce per seasn?
A. Pillwcases.B. Pillws.C. Sheets.D. Mattresses.
22. Which is a prper way t clean the mattress?
A. Expsing it t fresh air fr a few minutes. B. Vacuuming it up befre spraying baking sda.
C. Remving the bedding and leaving it fr a while. D. Placing new sheets instantly when making the bed.
23. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A lifestyle website.B. A health magazine.C. A medical jurnal.D. A prduct handbk.
B
Over the decades, Yasmeen Lari, Pakistan’s first female architect, has wn much recgnitin as an architect and envirnmentalist.
When Lari was yung, she had an uncnventinal upbringing. Her father was a prgressive civil service fficer wh ften talked abut the husing crisis and need fr architects, which impressed Lari greatly. At age 17, she was admitted t the architecture schl at Oxfrd Brkes University as ne f nly five wmen in the class.
After graduatin, as her buildings rse, Lari’s renwn grew. She held senir psitins in natinal and internatinal architectural grups. “It was a very heady experience,” she says. Yet she fund ways t stay grunded. Sn the discmfrt with cmmercial prjects grew in her-with their creative freedm, large budgets and luxurius materials. She culd n lnger justify fashining buildings ut f unsustainable materials when millins had limited access t husing, sanitatin (公共卫生) and water. “Architects can n lnger wrk fr just the ne percent,” she says, “That desn’t allw them t serve humanity as much as they culd.”
In 2013, when Lari was giving a tur f a village that had been rebuilt after destructive flds, she watched the villagers shw ff the buildings she had designed. “Our ld buildings used t leak when it rained, but these stay dry inside,” ne villager tld Lari. Pakistan’s lcatin and melting glaciers place it within the tp ten cuntries mst impacted by climate change. Lari’s shelters, made with lcal sustainable materials such as bamb, mud and lime, can better withstand disasters. Her insistence n lw-cst, zer-waste and zer-carbn buildings reflects her cmmitment t the planet.
At age 83, Yasmeen Lari is still wrking n zer-carbn designs and self-sustaining villages. When she accepted the Ryal Institute f British Architects Gld Medal, she said, the hnur “has strengthened my missin”.
24. What made Lari take an interest in architecture?
A. Shrtage f female architects.B. Traditinal parenting values.
C. Her father’s influence in childhd.D. Admissin t an architecture schl.
25. Which statement abut architects may Lari agree with?
A. They shuld center n the well-being f the general public.
B. They shuld spend millins f dllars in fashining buildings.
C. They shuld be a hundred percent cmmitted t their missin.
D. They shuld use luxurius materials t display their creativity.
26. What did the villager think f the huse designed by Lari?
A. Cst-effective.B. Material-saving.C. Water-prf.D. Ec-friendly.
27. What was her missin accrding t Lari?
A. T call fr zer-carbn lifestyles. B. T help pr peple build huses.
C. T develp sustainable cnstructin materials. D. T cnstruct envirnmentally-friendly buildings.
C
Frm the swinging rhythms f the 1950s t the auttuned hks f tday, pp music has undergne a remarkable transfrmatin. But what exactly has changed, and hw can we measure it?
Researchers identify tw majr “meldic (旋律的) revlutins” in pp music histry: ne in 1975 and anther in 2000. These turning pints mark significant shifts in the structure and cmplexity f hit meldies. Interestingly, these musical milestnes aren’t perfectly in line with the revlutins in harmny and tne clr, suggesting that different aspects f music may evlve at different rates.
During these revlutins, meldies have generally becme simpler, bth in terms f pitch (音高) and rhythm. Mdern pp hits tend t use a smaller range f ntes and simpler rhythmic patterns cmpared t thse frm the 1950s and 60s. At the same time, there was a dramatic increase in “nte density”—the number f ntes squeezed int each secnd f music. This means that while tday’s pp meldies might be simpler in structure, they’re ften delivered mre rapidly, creating a sense f energy and urgency that wasn’t as cmmn in earlier decades.
There are several interesting pssibilities fr what is happening. One thery suggests that as ther aspects f music prductin—like cmplex electrnic beats and richly layered instrumentatin—have becme mre sphisticated, meldies have had t simplify t maintain a balance. Anther explanatin pints t the changing landscape f music cnsumptin. In an era f streaming and scial media, where listeners can skip t the next sng in secnds, there may be mre pressure t create tunes that grab attentin instantly. This culd favr simpler, mre repetitive meldies that are easy t remember and sing alng t.
Relatinships between different musical features have als becme strnger in recent years. Fr example, in pst-2000 pp hits, meldies with mre ntes per secnd tend t be less cmplex in terms f pitch variety. This suggests that mdern pp sngwriting may be fllwing stricter patterns than in the past.
28. What change has taken place in pp music ver the years?
A. Denser ntes.B. Bigger range f pitch.
C. Mre cmplex rhythms.D. Mre diverse tne clrs.
29. Which f the fllwing may cntribute t the revlutin f pp music?
A. The difficulty in creating catchier tunes. B. The cnventinal patterns t enjy music.
C. The cnvenience f switching between sngs. D. The need t balance increasingly intense beats.
30. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Pp sngwriting might be mre flexible in the past.
B. Mdern pp music priritizes simplicity in meldy.
C. Pst-2000 pp hits feature cmplexity in pitch variety.
D. Relatinships between musical elements are invariable.
31. What’s the purpse f the text?
A. T prve a viewpint. B. T remve sme dubts. C. T illustrate a principle. D. T analyze a phenmenn.
D
Tipping pints, als knwn as critical transitins (转变), are mathematical cliff-edges influencing everything in ur life. The financial crisis f 2007-09 is ften described as ne. S is the mment that cvid-19 went glbal. Anyne can spt a tipping pint after it’s been crssed. But it is extremely difficult t spt them befre they happen.
Cmputer scientists in China nw shw that artificial intelligence (AI) can help. In a recent study, the researchers accurately predicted the beginning f tipping pints in cmplicated systems with the help f machine-learning algrithms (算法). It culd help slve real-wrld prblems, such as predicting flds and pwer failure.
T simplify their calculatins, the team reduced all such prblems t nes taking place within a large netwrk f interacting ndes (节点), the individual elements within a large system. In a financial system, fr example, a nde might represent a cmpany. The team then designed tw artificial neural (神经的) netwrks t analyze such systems.
T train their mdel, the researchers firstly turned t simplified theretical systems in which tipping pints are knwn t ccur. Once the mdel culd predict these transitins, it was applied t the real-wrld prblem f hw trpical frests turn t savannah (稀树草原). This has happened many times n Earth, but the details remain mysterius. The researchers first analyzed the data frm three central African regins in the past 20 years and identified the tipping pints. They then wanted t see if training their algrithm n data frm tw f these regins culd enable it t crrectly predict a transitin pint in the third. It culd.
The team then asked the algrithm t identify the cnditins that drve the shift. The answer was, as expected, dwn t annual rainfall. But the AI was able t g further. The AI detailed that a slight decrease in rainfall frm 1,800 mm t 1,630 mm led t a minr 5% drp in tree cver, but a further decrease t 1,620 mm caused a significant 30% drp. This wuld be a textbk critical transitin. And by predicting it frm the raw data, the researchers say they have brken new grund in this field.
The team are nw trying t discver what specific features the Al identifies t make these predictins, which culd help better predict everything frm infectius utbreaks t the next stck market crash.
32. Hw did the team simplify the calculatins?
A. By limiting the prblems within a large netwrk. B. By fcusing n the individual elements in a netwrk.
C. By transfrming the prblems int nes in a netwrk. D. By reducing the number f prblems in each netwrk.
33. Why was the algrithm trained n data frm tw central African regins?
A. T imprve its ability f predictin.B. T check its analysis f the data.
C. T perfect its slutins t prblems.D. T test the accuracy f its predictin.
34. What breakthrugh did the AI make in the study?
A. It revealed the idea that tipping pints are predictable.
B. It identified a critical transitin pint in the tree cver.
C. It cnfirmed previus theries abut rainfall and tree cver.
D. It predicted the future expansin f savannahs in central Africa.
35. Which f the fllwing culd be the best title f the passage?
A. The Analysis f Rainfall: AI and Tree Cver B. Sptting Tipping Pints: A Big Challenge fr AI
C. Machine Learning: Predicting Critical Mment D. Critical Transitins: The Key t Making Predictins
第二节 (共5 小题: 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
Hlidays abrad are easier than ever thanks t smartphnes. With the autumn weather fast appraching, it’s the perfect time f year t jet ff and get away frm hustles and bustles. 36 Here are sme tp tips t make sure yu’re nt caught ut n yur break abrad.
Treat yurself t a pwer bank
The batteries inside ur phnes are typically designed t last fr arund a day f mderate usage. 37 S yu’re ging t want sme extra supprt s yu dn’t end up ging AWOL (absent withut leave) when yur phne dies. That’s why I recmmend picking up a USB pwer bank, which will give yu a little bit f extra juice t keep yu cnnected t the rest f the wrld.
Enable Data raming (漫游)
38 The gd news is that it is easier than ever t stay cnnected t the net when abrad. Make sure yu check with yur netwrk prvider what yur raming plan is. In many cuntries it is straightfrward t buy a SIM card fr a lcal netwrk, with a much mre generus data allwance. 39 If yu’ve gt a newer phne, it will prbably supprt “eSIM”—where yu can simply use an app like Hlafly r Airal while cnnected t wifi t set yurself up n a new netwrk temprarily.
Dwnlad ffline applicatin sftware
And finally, yu need t get yur apps in rder. Once yu reach yur destinatin yu’ll need a mapping app, and maybe even a translatin app—Apple and Ggle make their wn versin f bth. And mdern translatin apps are particularly exciting. 40 Then yu get a clear translatin. Make sure that all f the critical data is dwnladed s that apps wrk ffline and yu can travel the wrld like a lcal. Bn vyage!
A. What gd is a phne withut Internet access?
B. Yu simply wave yur phne at the scanner instead.
C. In fact, yu may nt even need a physical card anymre.
D. Why d yu need t get yur phne ready t be cnnected?
E. But when yu’re away frm hme, yu’re prbably using it s much mre.
F. Yu can typically just wave the camera f yur phne ver pretty much anything.
G. But befre leaving fr the airprt, ensure yur phne is ready fr the jurney ahead!
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I ften helped at Grandma’s restaurant n weekends. This Saturday mrning, when I was in the alley behind the restaurant, I nticed smething 41 . Our dustbins had been kncked ver! Hw culd thse have fallen? I wndered as I quickly cleaned up the mess, and then headed int the restaurant t help with the 42 rush.
Early the next mrning, when I sat up and lked ut f my windw, I sptted the dustbins — 43 ver yet again! Sn, it started t rain. That was when I nticed tw yellw eyes staring back at me. 44 frm the dustbin was a little gray cat. I jumped ut f bed and 45 dwn t the alley.
“S yu’re the ne that kncked ver the dustbin!” I said, finally 46 . I watched as the kitty 47 at a cntainer, trying t get the 48 shrimp dumplings inside. With the rain 49 , the pr kitty was t scared t cme ut f his new hiding spt. Luckily, I had an idea. I apprached the cat with a shrimp dumpling and the cat cheered up. Then, I 50 made my way t the garage, where I had placed a blanket n the flr. 51 , attracted by the scent f fd, the kitty fllwed me inside, 52 t be ut f the rain.
It wasn’t lng befre Grandma appeared in the drway, a bit surprised. “Grandma, meet my new friend. He lves the smell f yur 53 ,” I said. Grandma chuckled. “Well, it lks like I’ll need t 54 ur menu t include sme cat-friendly dim-sum ptins.”
“If yu d, I think we knw wh will be first waiting in line every mrning!” I said. The cat affectinately rubbed against my leg, as if agreeing with the 55 .
41. A. fascinatingB. strangeC. amusingD. scary
42. A. breakfastB. trafficC. shppingD. weekday
43. A. tippedB. rlledC. leantD. ran
44. A. EscapingB. HidingC. RecveringD. Emerging
45. A. wanderedB. racedC. jggedD. marched
46. A. admittingB. understandingC. reflectingD. wndering
47. A. grabbedB. glancedC. sneezedD. pinted
48. A. well-dneB. eye-catchingC. half-eatenD. under-cked
49. A. shwing upB. letting upC. easing upD. picking up
50. A. suddenlyB. eagerlyC. graduallyD. slwly
51. A. Sure enughB. Strange t sayC. Wrse stillD. Out f the blue
52. A. hesitantB. unwillingC. happyD. prud
53. A. dustbinB. blanketC. garageD. cking
54. A. searchB. expandC. checkD. limit
55. A. suggestinB. requestC. ideaD. invitatin
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题共55分)
第二节 (共10 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Jurney t the West”, a classic Chinese nvel, has been adapted ver the centuries, 56 (appeal) t audiences with its rich narrative and characters. It is the mst famus nvel in Chinese literature and 57 the cuntry’s mst successful cultural exprts.
But “Black Myth: Wukng”, released n August 20th, is special. The vide game is the first blckbuster release frm a Chinese studi. “Black Myth” is a “AAA” game — 58 label that indicates big budgets and high prductin values.
Many Chinese cmplained their cuntry’s 59 (ability) t prduce a vide game as thrilling as “Grand Theft Aut” r “Wrld f Warcraft”, which 60 (riginate) in Sctland and America 61 (respective). Nw they are hping “Black Myth” marks the arrival f a new player in the AAA arena. GameScience, the 62 (make) f “Black Myth”, is trying t achieve this gal. The cmpany studied the best titles and histrical material t create a game wrld 63 wuld feel true t “Jurney t the West”. The prcess tk six years, but the determinatin has paid ff.
Xinhua, an fficial news service, says “Black Myth” has succeeded in “telling China’s stry with wrld-class quality”. A spkespersn fr China’s freign ministry, 64 (delight) at a psitive news stry abut China, has argued that the game’s apprval verseas “ 65 (reflect) the appeal f Chinese culture”.
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 满分 (15分)
假定你是李华, 上周五你们班组织了“共读一本书” (Reading A Bk Tgether) 的阅读分享活动, 你的英国朋友Chris对此很感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件分享这次经历, 内容包括:
1. 活动介绍;
2. 你的收获。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
Yurs, Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ava, a fifth-grader, lnged fr a cell phne like her peers but had t wait until she was thirteen. T persuade her parents, she penned an essay, demnstrating she was mature enugh fr a cell phne. Her parents, impressed, gave her an ld phne.
“Ava,” her dad said seriusly, “a cell phne isn’t just fr fun and games. It’s a significant respnsibility. Yu must keep yur phne secure. Yu must silence it in public spaces. Yu must...” He listed all f the ways that she had t be respnsible with her phne. But Ava, t busy with chsing the perfect wallpaper, dwnlading apps, and chatting with her best friend Sarah, nly half-listened.
Over the weekend, Sarah’s mm tk the girls t a mvie. Nrmally Ava avided hrrr films, but Sarah’s pleading wrds with funny memes (表情包) had smehw cnvinced Ava that the mvie might actually be enjyable. Befre the mvie started, Sarah’s mm instructed the girls t silence their phnes ut f respect fr thers. As the mvie’s tensin built, Ava fund herself grwing increasingly uncmfrtable. “I need t g t the bathrm,” Ava whispered t Sarah.
After the mvie, while waiting fr Sarah’s mm t fetch the car, Ava felt a sinking feeling. “I can’t find my phne!” she shrieked, patting dwn all f her pckets. Panic-stricken, Ava searched her bag, yet her phne seemed t have vanished. Ava gt int the car, her stmach in knts.
“Are yu ging t tell yur parents?” Sarah whispered t Ava n their ride back. Ava was silent, her mind racing with the cnsequences. She culd envisin her parents’ disappinted faces and harsh wrds. She feared that this incident might lead t her parents taking away the privilege f having a phne altgether.
As they arrived, Ava climbed ut f the car and trudged hme, her heart heavy with what had happened.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150 个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: The mment Ava walked in, her parents greeted her with a smile.
Paragraph 2: Then her parents drve Ava back t the cinema.
浙江省浙南名校联盟2024-2025学年高三上学期第一次联考10月英语试题及评分标准
1-5 CBAAC 6-10 ABABB 11-15 CCBCB 16-20 CABCC
21-23 BCA 24-27 CACD 28-31 ACAD 32-35 CDBC 36-40 GEACF
41-45 BAADB 46-50 BACDD 51-55 ACDBC
56. appealing 57. amng 58. a 59. inability 60. riginated 61. respectively 62. maker 63. that/which 64. delighted 65 reflects
Pssible versin:
Dear Chris,
Last Friday, ur class rganized an event named “Reading A Bk Tgether”, which was fueled by a shared passin fr literature and a desire t cnnect with ur classmates.
During the event, we tk turns t discuss the engaging plt, underlying themes and cmplex character relatinships f the cllectively-chsen bk Great Expectatins. It was fascinating t hear diverse perspectives! This experience significantly deepened my appreciatin fr literature. I particularly enjyed the sharing f varius perspectives n character analysis, which enabled me t critically appreciate the classic wrk. Mst imprtantly, the relaxing exchange bsted my cnfidence in vicing my wn insights.
If yu were here, yu wuld lve it t. I hpe we have the chance t read a bk tgether.
Best wishes! Yurs, Li Hua
Pssible versin:
Para 1: The mment Ava walked in, her parents greeted her with a smile. She knew she had t tell them abut the lst phne, but wrds stuck in her thrat. Recalling the trust they had put in her with the phne, Ava felt a pang f distress as she prepared t cnfess. “I…I’ve lst my phne.” she murmured, her vice barely abve a whisper. Her father’s brw furrwed. “Did it perhaps fall frm yur pcket during the mvie? Or culd it have…?” Her mther inquired anxiusly. When Ava admitted that, in her panic, she had frgtten t g back and search prperly r ask fr help, her parents exchanged a silent glance. “Accidents happen.” Her father assured her. “We’ll figure this ut tgether.”
Para 2: Then her parents drve her back t the cinema. They went t the receptin desk and asked the cinema staff fr help. It turned ut that smene had turned the phne in t the frnt desk. They tk the phne back. With a vice chked by emtin, Ava aplgized t her father, “I knw I messed up, Dad.” Placing a hand n her shulder, her father tld Ava that maturity wasn't just abut having a phne r nt, but abut hw she handled situatins, especially when they went wrng. “It cmes alng with a sense f respnsibility. Remember t be respnsible fr yur phne!” Her mther added, putting the phne back int Ava’s hand. As she held the device, she felt the familiar weight, a weight mre significant than befre.
英语听力原文
Text 1
W: These ranges are s cheap. Aren’t they fresh r smething?
M: They are ttally fresh and they taste amazing. The schl kids usually buy a lt, but the schls are clsed this week. (1)
Text 2
W: Gd mrning. Hw d yu like yur cffee, sir? Any cream r milk?
M: N, just black with a tuch f sugar. (2) I’ll als have a glass f water.
Text 3
M: There is a new drug that may prevent ld peple frm lsing their memries.
W: That wuld be great. Frgetting things is a great prblem fr the elderly. This discvery culd be very imprtant.
M: Yes. I dn’t want t lse all my happy memries when I’m ld. (3)
Text 4
M: Oh n! High Street is clsed fr the next six weeks. Hw will I get t wrk? (4)
W: Yu’ll have t g the lng way rund — alng Field Street, then dwn Bell Lane.
M: I g that way when I g t the statin.
Text 5
W: OK. I have cleaned ut the cupbards, washed the dishes, wiped the table and cleaned the windws.
M: Well dne. Nw sit dwn and relax.
W: N, I need yu t mve yur chair. The flr is very dirty. (5)
Text 6
M: D yu have any bks n the birds f China? (6)
W: If we d, they will be n the far shelf.
M: Als, I’m lking fr bks n animals and trees. (6)
W: Again, there shuld be a gd selectin n that shelf. It’s the ne next t the fictin and histry sectins.
M: Thank yu. Hw lng am I allwed t keep them? (7)
W: Yu can take three bks at a time. Yu need t renew them if yu keep them fr ver three weeks. (7)
M: Yu’ve been very helpful. I’m hping t find smething written by my favrite writers.
Text 7
W: Have yu been waiting lng?
M: N. A lady has just gne in. I think I’m the next ne. I’m just having a check-up.
W: Oh, lucky yu. I’m having a tth ut.
M: Oh n. Yu have my sympathy. Des it hurt?
W: It des. It needs t be pulled ut, and I’m scared. I hate these places. (8)
M: Oh, it’s nthing t wrry abut. It wn’t be painful. Has it been hurting fr lng? (9)
W: I first felt the pain seven days ag. (9) It just gt gradually wrse. Then yesterday, it was hard t bear, s I made an appintment. M: I knw what it’s like. When things hurt s much, yu will d anything t stp them.
Text 8 (第 12 题为推断题)
W: Oh, I am s stupid. M: What’s the matter? W: I missed my flight. It left at 7:00 a.m. and the next ne wn’t leave until tnight. They leave every twelve hurs. (10)
M: Hw did that happen? W: I changed my watch frm Spanish time t British time, s it will be right when I get there. (11) The truble is that I frgt I’d dne that.
M: Oh, that’s bad. I’m ff t France but I haven’t changed my watch. I use my phne t tell the time.
W: I left my phne in my car in the car park. This isn’t my day, is it? What shall I d fr the next twelve hurs?
M: Read a bk, maybe? Yu culd buy ne in ne f the shps.
W: Lks like that might be the best idea.
Text 9
W: Isn’t it amazing that we are still friends?
M: Yeah. We like the same things, dn’t we?
W: Yes. Hw many peple wh gt t knw each ther at primary schl still remain friends when they leave university? (13)
M: I suppse it is unusual, especially when we didn’t g t the same secndary schl.
W: Yes, and nw it’s time t start ur wrking lives. Did I tell yu I have an interview with a cmputer cmpany? (14) M: Is this the ne that makes artificial intelligence sftware?
W: N, this ne makes cmputer chips. (14) I haven’t heard frm the ther ne yet.
M: Have yu ever heard frm any f ur ther friends?
W: I knw Gary is having a gap year t see the wrld. Lucy is wrking fr a freign trade cmpany. Dn’t yu want t lk fr a jb?
M: I’m ging t stay n and d my Master’s befre I lk fr anything. (15)
W: Oh, I can’t say I’ll miss university — trying t ck in a kitchen with five ther peple, that srt f thing.
M: I dn’t mind that s much. D yu remember Stewart’s attempts at cking? (16)
W: Ha-ha, yes. Whatever happened t him?
M: That’s a gd questin. I haven’t a clue. After university, he just seemed t disappear int thin air. (16)
W: We must try t track him dwn smetime.
Text 10
Fr 35 years, the rich and famus came t Jhn Harding’s Lndn shp t get their hair styled. His famus custmers didn’t knw Jhn’s secret, but they nticed he rarely answered the phne. That’s because, if he did, he might need t check the appintment bk r write smething dwn. And that was a prblem, because Jhn was unable t read. (17) Jhn grew up in a pr area. At schl, he was in the wrst class. He tried t hide his reading prblem as well as he culd. (18) At 16, he tk a jb at a hair shp. He went t schl in the evenings t learn hw t cut hair, and he wn prizes fr his skill later. Then he was ffered a jb at a high-class shp and there he met his wife, Heather. She became ne f the few peple wh knew Jhn’s secret. She helped him when reading was required. Aged 25, Jhn successfully pened the shp where he wuld stay fr 35 years. (19) But he still had the reading prblem. At restaurants, he culdn’t read the menu. Eight years ag, Jhn’s wife died after 50 years f marriage. Withut her help, Jhn decided t try again t learn. He jined a grup that uses vlunteers t teach adults. Jhn nw reads newspapers like Daily Mirrr and Daily Mail, because The Times is t difficult. (20) Jhn says there’s a shrtage f vlunteers t teach reading. Hw des he knw? He read it in a newspaper.
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