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山东省济南市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份山东省济南市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含山东省济南市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题word版含解析docx、山东省济南市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des the wman want t g?
A. A garage. B. A schl. C. A green land.
2. What was the man asked t fcus n?
A. Glbal events. B. His studies. C. terrible things.
3. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Be mre independent.
B. Respect her teacher mre.
C. Rely mre n her teacher.
4. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. The guard hiring. B. The wman’s family. C. The man’s emplyer.
5. What des the man mean?
A. He agrees with the wman.
B. The wman shuld be plite.
C. The wman’s cncern is useless.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What des the wman ffer t.d fr the man?
A. Pick him up. B. Call him in time. C. Recrd a prgram.
7. What will the man be busy ding tnight?
A. Preparing fr a business trip.
B. Watching a TV prgram.
C. Hlding a meeting.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What can we knw abut the man?
A. He majrs in literature.
B. He is a cllege student.
C. He jins a debate team.
9. What will the speakers prbably d next?
A. Attend a party. B. D sme sprts. C. Watch a play.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.What des the wman want the man t d?
A. See a dctr. B. Brrw a disk. C. Fix her cmputer.
11. What is the matter with the wman’s cmputer
A. It keeps breaking dwn.
B. It makes strange sunds.
C. It runs t many prgrams.
12. What will the man prbably d next?
A. Fetch a disk. B. Open up a prgram. C. Turn ff the cmputer.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What are the speakers ding?
A. Attending a meeting. B. Enjying a cncert. C. Lining up fr tickets.
14. What is the wman nw?
A. A ftballer. B.A teacher. C. A bss.
15. Where des Susan wrk?
A. In a hspital. B. In a cmpany. C. In a cncert hall.
16. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Frmer classmates.
C. Prfessr and student.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. When will the swim classes begin?
A. On March 1st. B. On May 1st. C. On June 1st.
18. Hw much des each swim class cst?
A. $10. B. $15. C. $20.
19. What must a newcmer d befre signing up fr classes?
A. Get a certificate.
B. Attend a swim skill shw.
C. Reach a high swim skill level.
20.Why des the speaker give the talk?
A. T discuss an issue. B. T give a presentatin. C. T intrduce a curse.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Every year, natinal parks are crwded with visitrs. Here are the tp fur named by The Natinal Park Service.
Glacier Natinal Park
In 1910, Glacier was established as the cuntry’s 10th natinal park. Take advantage f the park’s expansive hiking trails（路线）, and be sure t hit traveler favrites like the Trail f the Cedars and Iceberg Lake Trail. What’s mre, Glacier Natinal Park hsts plenty f free activities like guided hikes and appealing events ideal fr visitrs f all ages.
Grand Canyn Natinal Park
First prtected in 1893 as a frest reserve, the Grand Canyn became an fficial US natinal park in 1919. The park ffers endless hiking pprtunities with trails f varius lengths, as well as the chance t raft（漂流）the Clrad River. And if yu’re lking fr a different pint, cnsider a helicpter tur t learn mre abut the park and see it in all its glry frm abve.
Yellwstne Natinal Park
The wrld famus site became the first natinal park in the U. S. n March 1,1872, when President Grant signed the Yellwstne Natinal Park Prtectin Act int law. Here, hikers can get lst in the beauty f the lakes, muntains, valleys and, f curse, its unmatched ht springs. T avid the crwds that ften truble Yellwstne, plan t visit in April, May, September r Octber.
Ysemite Natinal Park
First prtected in 1864, Ysemite Natinal Park stands ut fr its impressive waterfalls. The best time t see waterfalls is during spring, when mst f the snwmelt ccurs. There are als plenty f scenic hiking and camping pprtunities. Just keep in mind that campsites sell ut quickly after becming available fr bking, s make yur reservatins in advance.
1. Which park may attract peple interested in water activities?
A. Glacier Natinal Park.B. Ysemite Natinal Park.
C. Yellwstne Natinal Park.D. Grand Canyn Natinal Park.
2 What des Yellwstne Natinal Park feature?
A. Free activities.B. Ppular htels.
C. Ht springs.D. Air turs.
3. What d the fur natinal parks have in cmmn?
A. They prvide hiking trails.B. They suit turists f all ages.
C. They hst camping activities.D. They date frm the 19th century.
B
Fr ver twenty years, a grup f ladies living at a senir living cmmunity in Dallas have made thusands f hand-knit(编织) hats and tys, bringing warmth and supprt t children bth in Texas and verseas. And they call themselves the Knit Wits.
Every Friday they gather arund a lng table with wl and needles t lend a hand. Their latest prject is a cperatin with Children’s Health in Dallas t create hmemade caps fr babies facing heart prblems.
Stver, a member f the Knit Wits gt the idea while talking with her daughter, a dctr at the hspital. Fr the past year, the grup has sent dzens f caps fr the babies. “The caps are themed arund the hlidays,” Stver says, “with designs representing Autumn, New Year and Spring. The little caps have becme a clrful symbl f hpe and jy fr the center’s yungest patients and their families.”
The mini hats can help develp the bnding between babies and caregivers, preserving the smell f the adult next t take baby’s skin. Caregivers are able t wear the hat n their bdy t carry their smell befre placing the hat back n the baby, easing the babies’ stress. Thrughut the babies’ hspital admissin, many hlidays have been celebrated, but ften the babies are t critical t be dressed up fr phts. Thanks t the genersity f the Knit Wits, the baby hat prvides the perfect festive tuch.
Marianne is 102 years ld and still knitting. “Being creative, being busy and having smething gd t think abut make my life clrful.” she said. The Knit Wits als sent knit dlls t children frm African cuntries. They’ve prven that a simple act f kindness can make such a difference in the lives f thse facing challenging circumstances.
4. What can we learn abut the Knit Wits ladies?
A. They attend the children.B. They prfit frm handiwrk.
C. They gift kids with little caps.D. They suffer frm heart prblems.
5. What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. The prcess f treatments.
B. The celebratin f hlidays.
C. The rle f mini hats t babies.
D. The bnding f babies and caregivers.
6. Which f the fllwing best describes the Knit Wits ladies?
A. Patient.B. Caring.C. Humrus.D. Wise.
7 What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Knit Wits warms the kidsB. Handmade caps hit the wrld
C. The kind act matters in hspitalD. Hlidays bring families clser
C
The Australian sand ctpus (章鱼) was discvered in 1990 and is the nly ctpus species knwn t bury itself deep in the sand t hide frm enemies. A team f researchers are studying the venm (毒液) f this kind f ctpus. They have discvered that the venm may greatly slw cancer grwth. And it can als help fight drug resistance in patients with a BRAF-changed skin cancer. BRAF is invlved in managing cell grwth. A change in it results in abnrmal cell grwth. These BRAF changes are seen in half f all cases f skin cancers.
“We and ther grups have previusly discvered that ther animals-snakes, spiders, bees-have anticancer prperties,” said Dr. Maria, the study’s lead authr. “Hwever, in my current knwledge, the anticancer prperties f an ctpus species have never been studied r cnfirmed befre.”
Current treatments face a few challenges including lw respnse rates, pisning and side effects, as well as drug resistance. The ctpus venm slws the grwth f BRAF-changed skin cancer. Mre imprtantly, it is safe t be used in large quantities — it is nt pisnus. Therefre, in cmbinatin with ther drugs, the treatments culd ptentially achieve better and safer patient utcmes.
It is very unlikely that the ctpus has specifically develped its venm t cntain an anticancer substance. Accrding t the researching team, the ctpus venm cntains ver 1,000 unique substances with several functins such as reducing pain and anticancer.
“In this study, we have shwn that the ctpus venm specifically targets BRAF-changed skin cancer. The next step is t examine whether similar prmising results are applicable fr ther BRAF-changed cancers.” said Dr. Maria. “Befre it can be used n patients, the team will need t perfrm several runds f lab testing and clinical trials t understand hw it wrks and its full ptential as a drug against skin cancer.”
8. What can we knw abut BRAF?
A. It is a change in cells.B. It cntrls cell grwth.
C. It can cause a deadly illness.D. It helps t cure a skin cancer.
9. What discvery did the team make?
A. A medicine t cure cancers.B. A substance cntained in animals.
C. The medical value f ctpus species.D. The anticancer effect f an ctpus venm.
10. What is an advantage f the ctpus venm t treat the skin cancer?
A. It is f large quantity.B. It has n side effects.
C. It is less expensive.D. It has lwer risks.
11. What can we infer frm the last paragraph cncerning the ctpus venm?
A. Its applicatin requires further wrk.
B. It helps treat BRAF-changed cancers.
C. Its safety needs mre clinical testings.
D. It has already been put int wide use.
D
Many ften find themselves cnsidering jbs belw their skill level in wrsening emplyment markets. But it turns ut that wrking in a jb belw yur skill level harms yur later chances f getting hired fr a better-paying jb mre apprpriate t yur qualificatins.
Scilgist David Pedulla at the University f Texas cnducted a study t examine hw jbs belw a persn’s skill level affect future emplyability. He tailred 2420 applicatins and submitted them t 1,210 jb listings psted in five majr cities acrss the U.S. He varied the applicatins by gender, and als by emplyment status fr the previus year. Then he used cmputer mdels t analyze and cmpare the results. The results shw that applicants wh were psitined as wrking belw their skill level, regardless f gender had the lwest chances f getting called fr a jb interview.
These results shuld serve as a warning t anyne cnsidering taking a jb belw their skill level. While it might pay the bills in the shrt term, it can significantly hammer ne’s ability t return t the relevant skill level and pay grade at a later date.
Why might this be the case? Pedulla cnducted a fllw-up study with 903 emplyers. He asked them abut their ideas f applicants with each kind f emplyment histry, and hw likely they wuld be t recmmend each kind f candidate t an interview. The results shw that emplyers believe that men wh are emplyed in psitins belw their skill level are less cmmitted and less cmpetent than men in ther emplyment situatins. Thse surveyed als believed that wmen wrking belw their skill level were less cmpetent than thers, but did nt believe them t be less cmmitted.
The results f studies suggest that wrk belw skill level signals t emplyers men’s incmpetence and a lack f cmmitment. This is a disturbing reminder that the swrd f gender bias (偏见) des in fact cut bth ways.
12. Why d many peple chse jbs belw their skill level?
A. They fear bearing duties.B. They lack-self-cnfidence.
C. They face a tugh ecnmy.D. They pursue better-paying jbs.
13. Hw d the researchers carry ut the first study?
A. By cnducting interviews.B. By researching examples.
C. By making cmparisns.D. By ding surveys.
14. Which f the fllwing can best replace the underlined wrd “hammer” in Paragraph 3?
A. Ensure.B. Weaken.C. Test.D. Exercise.
15. What is the emplyers’ idea accrding t the fllw-up study?
A. Men are mre likely t get prmted.
B. Wmen are mre devted and capable.
C. Wmen behave better in jbs belw skill level.
D Men shw talents in wrk f the relevant level.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mental health is a critical aspect f verall well-being, yet it is ften ignred in ur fast- paced sciety. ____16____ A well-cared and healthy mind leads t imprved emtins, better relatinships, and a mre psitive utlk n life.
____17____ When we are stressed r upset, it is ur mind’s way f reacting t negative stimuli(刺激). Gd mental health allws us t cpe with these emtins in a psitive manner. In additin, when ur minds are nt cluded by negative thughts r emtins it is easier t think clearly. ____18____
Studies have shwn that a persn with gd mental health lives lnger and has a higher quality f life. The effects f psitive mental health n the bdy are plenty, including reducing the risk f diseases and imprving verall physical well-being.
Our mental state has a significant impact n relatinships. Peple with gd mental health are mre likely t be kind and understanding. ____19____ This may further guarantee them with a stable emtinal cnditin.
Mental health is as essential as physical health in maintaining a fulfilling life. If we run int truble, dn’t keep it t yurself. ____20____ With the right supprt, we can all enjy the benefits f a healthy mind.
A. Turn t friends r families.
B. They strngly cnnect with thers.
C. Physical health has been a prblem.
D. S ways t keep psitive must be fund.
E. And a clear mind can help make smart chices.
F. The mind actually needs as much care as the bdy.
G. Mental health is vital fr keeping emtinal balance.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Is everybdy ready?”, the teacher asked. I ____21____ wasn’t. It was the early 1980s and I was in my high schl typing class. I had taken it as an elective ____22____ because the ther ptin-French language seemed t ____23____. I was never gd at a freign language. Nw I wished I hadn’t picked it. My hands were ____24____ and my heart was beating fast. I had thught we wuld just be learning t tuch-type, nt be ____25____ n speed and accuracy. I felt t nervus t type at a high speed.
“Hands n hme keys. Eyes n bk, Ready? ____26____!” said the teacher. Suddenly the rm was alive with electric typewriters’ keys being hit. I tried my best t ____27____, but I failed. It was clear that being a ____28____ wasn’t in my future. I didn’t make that many errrs, ____29____ my typing speed was hrribly slw and I knew I wasn’t ging t get a gd grade. I really ____30____ taking this class after struggling fr s lng and ____31____ I culd be learning phrases in French instead.
Nw 43 years later, I take it as my ____32____ that I tk that class and learned hw t tuch-type. It has helped me write cuntless stries n my ____33____, write letters full f lve t share with my friends and family, and d what I was meant t d in this life. I feel s ____34____. This life is a lng and winding rad, where we meet different peple, learn ____35____ and share lve. May we hug them all with a grateful sul and a happy heart.
21. A. temprarilyB. certainlyC. nearlyD. merely
22. A. chanceB. hbbyC. curseD. technique
23. A. strangeB. easyC. rdinaryD. tugh
24. A. dancingB. mvingC. shakingD. waving
25. A. decidedB. testedC. helpedD. selected
26. A. GB. StpC. LkD. Read
27. A. run awayB. get rundC. shw ffD. keep up
28. A. managerB. directrC. secretaryD. teacher
29. A. sB. andC. frD. but
30. A. regrettedB. appreciatedC. dislikedD. admitted
31. A. guessedB. predictedC. wishedD. believed
32. A. feelB. luckC. recallD. jke
33. A. ntebkB. deskC. studyD. keybard
34. A. freshB. thankfulC. secureD. certain
35. A. languagesB. theriesC. skillsD. letters
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fshan, a city rich in cultural heritage, celebrates the arrival f autumn with a grand event knwn as the Fshan Autumn Parade (佛山秋色巡游). This traditinal cultural festival hlds a special place in the hearts f the ____36____ (lcal). The Parade, ____37____ (feature) varius perfrmances, including lin and dragn dances, martial arts, and traditinal cstumes, takes place ____38____ (annual) during the autumn seasn, usually in Octber r, Nvember.
____39____ makes the parade mst exciting is the lin and dragn dance, representing the spirit f strength. The clrful lin and dragn figures cntrlled by skilled perfrmers catch the attentin and ____40____ (admire) f the viewers. Traditinal Wushu shws are anther crwd favrite. With the Wushu artists mving gracefully, the audiences ____41____ (remind) f the imprtance f traditinal Chinese culture. Traditinal cstumes can als be seen ____42____ (wear) by thse artists. The designs and clrs f these cstumes serve ____43____ a symbl f Fshan’s rich histry and cultural diversity.
The Fshan Autumn Parade is mre than just a cultural festival. It is a remarkable event ____44____ the cmmunity celebrate the beauty f autumn. By experiencing these ancient traditins, yung peple can gain ____45____ deeper understanding f their culture.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
46. 假定你是校剪纸社团的负责人李华，春节来临，社团将举办剪纸作品展。请你在校英文网站上写一则短文推介，内容包括：
1. 时间地点；
2. 展览内容；
3. 号召参观。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Chinese Paper — cutting Exhibitin
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last Saturday, I drve back hme frm a lng hard day. It was snwing heavily and the traffic inched slwly frward like snails. I was s hungry because I skipped my lunch that I decided t stp by KFC and had a quick bite befre I cntinued my jurney hme. It tk me a lng time t find a place t park my car. With my face buried in my cllar, I walked slwly in the snw. Sn my hands were numb(麻木) with cld, s I pulled my glves ut f my cat pcket and put them n.
I rdered sme fried chicken and dug int my pcket fr my wallet t pay, nly t find it was nt there! I remembered I did bring it with me befre I set ut. Embarrassed, I left the chicken n the cunter and said I wuld return in a minute. Deeply wrried, I gt ut f KFC and ran twards my car, wndering where my wallet, with everything in it, was.
Fresh snw was like a blank paper, recrding my tracks. My attentin fixed n the grund, I expected t find it n my way. Unfrtunately, what I fund was nly the shape f it in the snw. Obviusly, I lst it when I pulled my glves ut. Judging frm the ftprints n the grund, I was nt the nly ne. There was smene else jining my way. But the ftprints f this guy were messy. It seemed that he walked back and frth. My heart sank. At a lss f which way he went, I knew I culd never claim my wallet back. Bye, fried chicken, nt tday. I walked twards my car helplessly.
A shrt, skinny man was standing by my car. He seemed like hmeless because he was dressed in versized wrn-ut cat and his face was dirty. He was stamping his feet t keep warm. I felt srry fr him because I had nthing t help him, n mney, n fd.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The man nticed me and asked if this was my car.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Refusing my mney, he was abut t leave.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
本试卷共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des the wman want t g?
A. A garage. B. A schl. C. A green land.
2. What was the man asked t fcus n?
A. Glbal events. B. His studies. C. terrible things.
3. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Be mre independent.
B. Respect her teacher mre.
C. Rely mre n her teacher.
4. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. The guard hiring. B. The wman’s family. C. The man’s emplyer.
5. What des the man mean?
A. He agrees with the wman.
B. The wman shuld be plite.
C. The wman’s cncern is useless.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What des the wman ffer t.d fr the man?
A. Pick him up. B. Call him in time. C. Recrd a prgram.
7. What will the man be busy ding tnight?
A. Preparing fr a business trip.
B. Watching a TV prgram.
C. Hlding a meeting.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What can we knw abut the man?
A. He majrs in literature.
B. He is a cllege student.
C. He jins a debate team.
9. What will the speakers prbably d next?
A. Attend a party. B. D sme sprts. C. Watch a play.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.What des the wman want the man t d?
A. See a dctr. B. Brrw a disk. C. Fix her cmputer.
11. What is the matter with the wman’s cmputer
A. It keeps breaking dwn.
B. It makes strange sunds.
C. It runs t many prgrams.
12. What will the man prbably d next?
A. Fetch a disk. B. Open up a prgram. C. Turn ff the cmputer.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What are the speakers ding?
A. Attending a meeting. B. Enjying a cncert. C. Lining up fr tickets.
14. What is the wman nw?
A. A ftballer. B.A teacher. C. A bss.
15. Where des Susan wrk?
A. In a hspital. B. In a cmpany. C. In a cncert hall.
16. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Frmer classmates.
C. Prfessr and student.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. When will the swim classes begin?
A. On March 1st. B. On May 1st. C. On June 1st.
18. Hw much des each swim class cst?
A. $10. B. $15. C. $20.
19. What must a newcmer d befre signing up fr classes?
A. Get a certificate.
B. Attend a swim skill shw.
C. Reach a high swim skill level.
20.Why des the speaker give the talk?
A. T discuss an issue. B. T give a presentatin. C. T intrduce a curse.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Every year, natinal parks are crwded with visitrs. Here are the tp fur named by The Natinal Park Service.
Glacier Natinal Park
In 1910, Glacier was established as the cuntry’s 10th natinal park. Take advantage f the park’s expansive hiking trails（路线）, and be sure t hit traveler favrites like the Trail f the Cedars and Iceberg Lake Trail. What’s mre, Glacier Natinal Park hsts plenty f free activities like guided hikes and appealing events ideal fr visitrs f all ages.
Grand Canyn Natinal Park
First prtected in 1893 as a frest reserve, the Grand Canyn became an fficial US natinal park in 1919. The park ffers endless hiking pprtunities with trails f varius lengths, as well as the chance t raft（漂流）the Clrad River. And if yu’re lking fr a different pint, cnsider a helicpter tur t learn mre abut the park and see it in all its glry frm abve.
Yellwstne Natinal Park
The wrld famus site became the first natinal park in the U. S. n March 1,1872, when President Grant signed the Yellwstne Natinal Park Prtectin Act int law. Here, hikers can get lst in the beauty f the lakes, muntains, valleys and, f curse, its unmatched ht springs. T avid the crwds that ften truble Yellwstne, plan t visit in April, May, September r Octber.
Ysemite Natinal Park
First prtected in 1864, Ysemite Natinal Park stands ut fr its impressive waterfalls. The best time t see waterfalls is during spring, when mst f the snwmelt ccurs. There are als plenty f scenic hiking and camping pprtunities. Just keep in mind that campsites sell ut quickly after becming available fr bking, s make yur reservatins in advance.
1. Which park may attract peple interested in water activities?
A. Glacier Natinal Park.B. Ysemite Natinal Park.
C. Yellwstne Natinal Park.D. Grand Canyn Natinal Park.
2 What des Yellwstne Natinal Park feature?
A. Free activities.B. Ppular htels.
C. Ht springs.D. Air turs.
3. What d the fur natinal parks have in cmmn?
A. They prvide hiking trails.B. They suit turists f all ages.
C. They hst camping activities.D. They date frm the 19th century.
B
Fr ver twenty years, a grup f ladies living at a senir living cmmunity in Dallas have made thusands f hand-knit(编织) hats and tys, bringing warmth and supprt t children bth in Texas and verseas. And they call themselves the Knit Wits.
Every Friday they gather arund a lng table with wl and needles t lend a hand. Their latest prject is a cperatin with Children’s Health in Dallas t create hmemade caps fr babies facing heart prblems.
Stver, a member f the Knit Wits gt the idea while talking with her daughter, a dctr at the hspital. Fr the past year, the grup has sent dzens f caps fr the babies. “The caps are themed arund the hlidays,” Stver says, “with designs representing Autumn, New Year and Spring. The little caps have becme a clrful symbl f hpe and jy fr the center’s yungest patients and their families.”
The mini hats can help develp the bnding between babies and caregivers, preserving the smell f the adult next t take baby’s skin. Caregivers are able t wear the hat n their bdy t carry their smell befre placing the hat back n the baby, easing the babies’ stress. Thrughut the babies’ hspital admissin, many hlidays have been celebrated, but ften the babies are t critical t be dressed up fr phts. Thanks t the genersity f the Knit Wits, the baby hat prvides the perfect festive tuch.
Marianne is 102 years ld and still knitting. “Being creative, being busy and having smething gd t think abut make my life clrful.” she said. The Knit Wits als sent knit dlls t children frm African cuntries. They’ve prven that a simple act f kindness can make such a difference in the lives f thse facing challenging circumstances.
4. What can we learn abut the Knit Wits ladies?
A. They attend the children.B. They prfit frm handiwrk.
C. They gift kids with little caps.D. They suffer frm heart prblems.
5. What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. The prcess f treatments.
B. The celebratin f hlidays.
C. The rle f mini hats t babies.
D. The bnding f babies and caregivers.
6. Which f the fllwing best describes the Knit Wits ladies?
A. Patient.B. Caring.C. Humrus.D. Wise.
7 What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Knit Wits warms the kidsB. Handmade caps hit the wrld
C. The kind act matters in hspitalD. Hlidays bring families clser
C
The Australian sand ctpus (章鱼) was discvered in 1990 and is the nly ctpus species knwn t bury itself deep in the sand t hide frm enemies. A team f researchers are studying the venm (毒液) f this kind f ctpus. They have discvered that the venm may greatly slw cancer grwth. And it can als help fight drug resistance in patients with a BRAF-changed skin cancer. BRAF is invlved in managing cell grwth. A change in it results in abnrmal cell grwth. These BRAF changes are seen in half f all cases f skin cancers.
“We and ther grups have previusly discvered that ther animals-snakes, spiders, bees-have anticancer prperties,” said Dr. Maria, the study’s lead authr. “Hwever, in my current knwledge, the anticancer prperties f an ctpus species have never been studied r cnfirmed befre.”
Current treatments face a few challenges including lw respnse rates, pisning and side effects, as well as drug resistance. The ctpus venm slws the grwth f BRAF-changed skin cancer. Mre imprtantly, it is safe t be used in large quantities — it is nt pisnus. Therefre, in cmbinatin with ther drugs, the treatments culd ptentially achieve better and safer patient utcmes.
It is very unlikely that the ctpus has specifically develped its venm t cntain an anticancer substance. Accrding t the researching team, the ctpus venm cntains ver 1,000 unique substances with several functins such as reducing pain and anticancer.
“In this study, we have shwn that the ctpus venm specifically targets BRAF-changed skin cancer. The next step is t examine whether similar prmising results are applicable fr ther BRAF-changed cancers.” said Dr. Maria. “Befre it can be used n patients, the team will need t perfrm several runds f lab testing and clinical trials t understand hw it wrks and its full ptential as a drug against skin cancer.”
8. What can we knw abut BRAF?
A. It is a change in cells.B. It cntrls cell grwth.
C. It can cause a deadly illness.D. It helps t cure a skin cancer.
9. What discvery did the team make?
A. A medicine t cure cancers.B. A substance cntained in animals.
C. The medical value f ctpus species.D. The anticancer effect f an ctpus venm.
10. What is an advantage f the ctpus venm t treat the skin cancer?
A. It is f large quantity.B. It has n side effects.
C. It is less expensive.D. It has lwer risks.
11. What can we infer frm the last paragraph cncerning the ctpus venm?
A. Its applicatin requires further wrk.
B. It helps treat BRAF-changed cancers.
C. Its safety needs mre clinical testings.
D. It has already been put int wide use.
D
Many ften find themselves cnsidering jbs belw their skill level in wrsening emplyment markets. But it turns ut that wrking in a jb belw yur skill level harms yur later chances f getting hired fr a better-paying jb mre apprpriate t yur qualificatins.
Scilgist David Pedulla at the University f Texas cnducted a study t examine hw jbs belw a persn’s skill level affect future emplyability. He tailred 2420 applicatins and submitted them t 1,210 jb listings psted in five majr cities acrss the U.S. He varied the applicatins by gender, and als by emplyment status fr the previus year. Then he used cmputer mdels t analyze and cmpare the results. The results shw that applicants wh were psitined as wrking belw their skill level, regardless f gender had the lwest chances f getting called fr a jb interview.
These results shuld serve as a warning t anyne cnsidering taking a jb belw their skill level. While it might pay the bills in the shrt term, it can significantly hammer ne’s ability t return t the relevant skill level and pay grade at a later date.
Why might this be the case? Pedulla cnducted a fllw-up study with 903 emplyers. He asked them abut their ideas f applicants with each kind f emplyment histry, and hw likely they wuld be t recmmend each kind f candidate t an interview. The results shw that emplyers believe that men wh are emplyed in psitins belw their skill level are less cmmitted and less cmpetent than men in ther emplyment situatins. Thse surveyed als believed that wmen wrking belw their skill level were less cmpetent than thers, but did nt believe them t be less cmmitted.
The results f studies suggest that wrk belw skill level signals t emplyers men’s incmpetence and a lack f cmmitment. This is a disturbing reminder that the swrd f gender bias (偏见) des in fact cut bth ways.
12. Why d many peple chse jbs belw their skill level?
A. They fear bearing duties.B. They lack-self-cnfidence.
C. They face a tugh ecnmy.D. They pursue better-paying jbs.
13. Hw d the researchers carry ut the first study?
A. By cnducting interviews.B. By researching examples.
C. By making cmparisns.D. By ding surveys.
14. Which f the fllwing can best replace the underlined wrd “hammer” in Paragraph 3?
A. Ensure.B. Weaken.C. Test.D. Exercise.
15. What is the emplyers’ idea accrding t the fllw-up study?
A. Men are mre likely t get prmted.
B. Wmen are mre devted and capable.
C. Wmen behave better in jbs belw skill level.
D Men shw talents in wrk f the relevant level.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mental health is a critical aspect f verall well-being, yet it is ften ignred in ur fast- paced sciety. ____16____ A well-cared and healthy mind leads t imprved emtins, better relatinships, and a mre psitive utlk n life.
____17____ When we are stressed r upset, it is ur mind’s way f reacting t negative stimuli(刺激). Gd mental health allws us t cpe with these emtins in a psitive manner. In additin, when ur minds are nt cluded by negative thughts r emtins it is easier t think clearly. ____18____
Studies have shwn that a persn with gd mental health lives lnger and has a higher quality f life. The effects f psitive mental health n the bdy are plenty, including reducing the risk f diseases and imprving verall physical well-being.
Our mental state has a significant impact n relatinships. Peple with gd mental health are mre likely t be kind and understanding. ____19____ This may further guarantee them with a stable emtinal cnditin.
Mental health is as essential as physical health in maintaining a fulfilling life. If we run int truble, dn’t keep it t yurself. ____20____ With the right supprt, we can all enjy the benefits f a healthy mind.
A. Turn t friends r families.
B. They strngly cnnect with thers.
C. Physical health has been a prblem.
D. S ways t keep psitive must be fund.
E. And a clear mind can help make smart chices.
F. The mind actually needs as much care as the bdy.
G. Mental health is vital fr keeping emtinal balance.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Is everybdy ready?”, the teacher asked. I ____21____ wasn’t. It was the early 1980s and I was in my high schl typing class. I had taken it as an elective ____22____ because the ther ptin-French language seemed t ____23____. I was never gd at a freign language. Nw I wished I hadn’t picked it. My hands were ____24____ and my heart was beating fast. I had thught we wuld just be learning t tuch-type, nt be ____25____ n speed and accuracy. I felt t nervus t type at a high speed.
“Hands n hme keys. Eyes n bk, Ready? ____26____!” said the teacher. Suddenly the rm was alive with electric typewriters’ keys being hit. I tried my best t ____27____, but I failed. It was clear that being a ____28____ wasn’t in my future. I didn’t make that many errrs, ____29____ my typing speed was hrribly slw and I knew I wasn’t ging t get a gd grade. I really ____30____ taking this class after struggling fr s lng and ____31____ I culd be learning phrases in French instead.
Nw 43 years later, I take it as my ____32____ that I tk that class and learned hw t tuch-type. It has helped me write cuntless stries n my ____33____, write letters full f lve t share with my friends and family, and d what I was meant t d in this life. I feel s ____34____. This life is a lng and winding rad, where we meet different peple, learn ____35____ and share lve. May we hug them all with a grateful sul and a happy heart.
21. A. temprarilyB. certainlyC. nearlyD. merely
22. A. chanceB. hbbyC. curseD. technique
23. A. strangeB. easyC. rdinaryD. tugh
24. A. dancingB. mvingC. shakingD. waving
25. A. decidedB. testedC. helpedD. selected
26. A. GB. StpC. LkD. Read
27. A. run awayB. get rundC. shw ffD. keep up
28. A. managerB. directrC. secretaryD. teacher
29. A. sB. andC. frD. but
30. A. regrettedB. appreciatedC. dislikedD. admitted
31. A. guessedB. predictedC. wishedD. believed
32. A. feelB. luckC. recallD. jke
33. A. ntebkB. deskC. studyD. keybard
34. A. freshB. thankfulC. secureD. certain
35. A. languagesB. theriesC. skillsD. letters
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fshan, a city rich in cultural heritage, celebrates the arrival f autumn with a grand event knwn as the Fshan Autumn Parade (佛山秋色巡游). This traditinal cultural festival hlds a special place in the hearts f the ____36____ (lcal). The Parade, ____37____ (feature) varius perfrmances, including lin and dragn dances, martial arts, and traditinal cstumes, takes place ____38____ (annual) during the autumn seasn, usually in Octber r, Nvember.
____39____ makes the parade mst exciting is the lin and dragn dance, representing the spirit f strength. The clrful lin and dragn figures cntrlled by skilled perfrmers catch the attentin and ____40____ (admire) f the viewers. Traditinal Wushu shws are anther crwd favrite. With the Wushu artists mving gracefully, the audiences ____41____ (remind) f the imprtance f traditinal Chinese culture. Traditinal cstumes can als be seen ____42____ (wear) by thse artists. The designs and clrs f these cstumes serve ____43____ a symbl f Fshan’s rich histry and cultural diversity.
The Fshan Autumn Parade is mre than just a cultural festival. It is a remarkable event ____44____ the cmmunity celebrate the beauty f autumn. By experiencing these ancient traditins, yung peple can gain ____45____ deeper understanding f their culture.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
46. 假定你是校剪纸社团的负责人李华，春节来临，社团将举办剪纸作品展。请你在校英文网站上写一则短文推介，内容包括：
1. 时间地点；
2. 展览内容；
3. 号召参观。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Chinese Paper — cutting Exhibitin
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last Saturday, I drve back hme frm a lng hard day. It was snwing heavily and the traffic inched slwly frward like snails. I was s hungry because I skipped my lunch that I decided t stp by KFC and had a quick bite befre I cntinued my jurney hme. It tk me a lng time t find a place t park my car. With my face buried in my cllar, I walked slwly in the snw. Sn my hands were numb(麻木) with cld, s I pulled my glves ut f my cat pcket and put them n.
I rdered sme fried chicken and dug int my pcket fr my wallet t pay, nly t find it was nt there! I remembered I did bring it with me befre I set ut. Embarrassed, I left the chicken n the cunter and said I wuld return in a minute. Deeply wrried, I gt ut f KFC and ran twards my car, wndering where my wallet, with everything in it, was.
Fresh snw was like a blank paper, recrding my tracks. My attentin fixed n the grund, I expected t find it n my way. Unfrtunately, what I fund was nly the shape f it in the snw. Obviusly, I lst it when I pulled my glves ut. Judging frm the ftprints n the grund, I was nt the nly ne. There was smene else jining my way. But the ftprints f this guy were messy. It seemed that he walked back and frth. My heart sank. At a lss f which way he went, I knew I culd never claim my wallet back. Bye, fried chicken, nt tday. I walked twards my car helplessly.
A shrt, skinny man was standing by my car. He seemed like hmeless because he was dressed in versized wrn-ut cat and his face was dirty. He was stamping his feet t keep warm. I felt srry fr him because I had nthing t help him, n mney, n fd.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The man nticed me and asked if this was my car.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Refusing my mney, he was abut t leave.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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