湖北省武汉市光谷未来学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期10月英语月考试题
展开一、选择填空,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。(共15小题,年小题1分,满分15分
1.—I'm taking the high schl entrance examinatin these days. I hpe I will make it.
—_____________!
A.Gd luckB.N way
C.What a pityD.Cngratulatins
2.—Ruby, culd yu please help me slve these prblems?
—___________, but still half are left fr yu t d by yurself.
A.I dn't think sB.I hpe nt
C.With pleasureD.It's my pleasure
3. —Cking helps us shw lve fr family members.
—____. Every time I make dishes fr Mum, she is very happy.
A.I can't believe itB.Take it easy
C.I culdn't agree mreD.That depends
4. —Hw can I be in gd health, dctr?
— ____, exercise, I think.
A.InB.FrC.AtD.Thrugh
5. —Did yu tell the secret t Bill?
—N. I meant t, but the wrds ____ n my lips.
A.stppedB.blewC.flewD.died
6. —I ften ____ myself in reading bks in my free time.
—N wnder yu are s gd at writing stries.
A.findB.helpC.lseD.imprve
7. —Hw was yur summer trip t Wuhan, Mark?
—It was really ____. Everything was excellent except the ht weather.
A.awfulB.bringC.wnderfulD.Terrible
8. —Nw many peple are giving mney t the earth-stricken areas.
—This is ____ what the peple there mst need.
A.exactlyB.quiteC.luckilyD.greatly
9.—____ is a natinwide ppulatin census (全国人口普查) held?
—Once every ten years.
A.Hw manyB.Hw muchC.Hw ftenD.Hw lng
10. —D yu knw what he ____ tw years ag?
—Yes, he was a little fatter then.
A.likedB.was likeC.likesD.is like
11. —Yu'd better advise him ____ anything ut f the windw while driving.
—I will. He has t knw it's dangerus.
A.nt thrwB.n thrwing
C.nt t thrwD.dn't thrw
12. Lily ____ listens t music in the evening.
A.smetimeB.smetimesC.sme timeD.sme times
13. If yu have any prblems with yur new schl, yu can ____ yur teachers r parents.
A.talk withB.care abutC.listen tD.lk thrugh
14. —He desn't stp wrking, ____ he is s tired.
—He's really hard-wrking.
A.sB.becauseC.althughD.but
15. —Culd yu tell me ____?
—Well, it will be held frm September 23th t Octber 8th this year, abut half a mnth.
A.hw ften the 19th Asian Games are held
B.hw lng the 19th Asian Games will last
C.where the 19th Asian Games will be held
D.when the tickets fr the 19th Asian Games will be sld
二、完形填空 (共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分
完形填空
N ne was sitting n the park bench. I went ver and sat dwn, sighing. I felt my life was hpeless because my whle wrld was 16. . Just then, a yung by walked up t me, ut f breath. He std right befre me and said with great 17. , "Lk what I fund! "He had a flwer in his hand. 18. the petals were all dry. I tld 19. t g away plitely, and faked (假装) a small smile. But he shk his 20. . He sat dwn next t me and put the flwer t his 21. . He said, "It smells pretty and it's beautiful, t. That's why I 22. it. It's fr yu. "The flwer befre me was dying. I knew I must 23. it, r he might never leave. S I reached fr the flwer, and replied, "Just what I need." Just then, fr the 24. time I nticed that by culd see 25. . He was blind.
Tears came dwn my face as I 26. him fr picking the best ne. "Yu're welcme," he smiled, and then 27. . I sat there and wndered hw he was able t knw I was 28. . Thrugh the eyes f a blind by, I fund it was me wh can't see the beautiful wrld, 29. I was blind in my heart. Then I decided t see the beauty in life, and 30. every secnd f my life.
16.A. brightB. darkC. sunnyD. cludy
17.A. sadnessB. pityC. excitementD. pain
18.A. AndB. SC. BecauseD. But
19.A. meB. myselfC. himD. himself
20.A. handB. headC. legD. ft
21.A. nseB. headC. earD. eyes
22.A. hadB. smelledC. pickedD. brke
23.A. acceptB. buyC. smellD. refuse
24.A. firstB. secndC. thirdD. last
25.A. everythingB. smethingC. anythingD. nthing
26.A. thankedB. believedC. paidD. hated
27.A. disappearedB. leftC. diedD. played
28.A. happyB. sadC. excitedD. angry
29.A. at lastB. at firstC. at mstD. at least
30.A. tasteB. smellC. frgetD. enjy
三、阅读理解,阅读下列材料,从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分
阅读理解
A
31.In which sectin f the newspaper can we read the news?
A.BUSINESS. B.TECHNOLOGYC.HΠSTORY. D.ART.
32.What can yu d in Hangzhu Asian Game metaverse?
A.Sell clthes.B.Watch cartn mvies.
C.Pay by Alipay.D.Talk with ther nline users
33.What are the "drnes" used fr2
A.T stay away frm accidents
B.T send first-aid things in time
C.T take pictures f the game
D.T mve heavy things quickly.
34.What des the underlined wrd "stadiums" in the third news mean?
A.Primary schls.B.University libraries.
C.Sprts fields.D.Outdr playgrunds
35.Which f the fllwing can help ut peple wh are lst?
A.The metaverse.B.The AR service.
C.The drnes.D.The alarm system.
阅读理解
One afternn, I went t pick up my mther frm wrk. I gt there a little early, s I stpped my car by a small park and waited fr her in the car.
As I lked utside the car windw, I saw a little by, arund tw years ld, running freely n the grass as his mther watched him frm a shrt distance. The by had a big smile n his face as if he had just been set free after being indrs fr t lng. He wuld then fall t the grass, get up, withut even lking back at his mther, run as fast as he culd, again, still with a smile n his face, as if nthing had happened.
At that mment, I thught t myself "Why aren't adults this way? "Mst adults, when they fall dwn, make a deal f it and dn't even make a secnd attempt (尝试). They wuld be s embarrassed that they wuld nt ty again if smene saw them fall. Or, because they fall, they wuld find a gd excuse fr themselves that they are nt fit fr it. They wuld end up t afraid t attempt again fr fear f failure.
Hwever, with kids, when they fall dwn, they dn't cnsider their falling as a failure. Instead, they treat it as a learning experience. They try again and again until they succeed. The answer must be that they have nt cnnected "falling dwn" with the wrd "failure". As a result, they are nt discuraged in any way. Besides, they prbably think t themselves that it is quite kay t fall dwn and it is nt wrng t d s. In ther wrds, they allw themselves t make mistakes, s they remain energeti C.
I was deeply impressed by the by's persistence and the manner in which he did.
36.Why did the authr stp the car by the park?
A.T be set free.
B.T pick up his mther.
C.T have a gd rest alne.
D.T wait fr the 2-year-ld by.
37.What wuld the by d when he fell t the grund?
A.He wuld ask his mther fr help.
B.He wuld cry a lt n the grund
C.He wuld stp running immediately.
D.He wuld keep n running after getting up
38.Hw wuld mst adults feel when smene saw them fall?
A.Uncmfrtable.B.Sad.C.Scared.D.Srry.
39.What des the 4th paragraph tell us?
A.Kids always d better than adults.
B.Adults treat falling as a learning experience.
C.Kids dn't think f falling as a prblem
D.Adults are nt discuraged in any way.
40.Which f the fllwing is the best title?
A.A lessn frm a kid.
B.A failure f an adult.
C.The lve fr kids.
D.The secret f aviding mistakes.
阅读理解
What d we d when we g camping? First, we wrk ut a plan. We take fd, clthing, a knife and things fr cking and eating. We take things t keep us away frm insects and the sunlight.
Then we put everything int the car and drive t the wds (树林). We lk fr a place fr campers and lk fr a gd place fr ur tent. The place shuld have a lt f mving air. This will keep sme insects away. High land with water n bth sides f it is gd. Then we put up ur tent. We put everything int the tent, and we are ready fr fun. We can d many things. We can swim in the lake, walk in the wds, climb a muntain, rw a bat r g fishing.
In the evening, we cme back t the tent. We build a big fire because it can keep the insects away. We sit arund the fire and talk. We may tell interesting stries r we may sing sngs. At night we lie dwn n the grass. We can lk up at the stars. It is a busy day, s we try t g t sleep early. Everything is dark. Everything is quiet. We hpe we wn't hear music frm the radi in the next tent. We hpe it wn't rain.
41.Befre ging camping we shuld first ____.
A.wrk ut a plan
B.take sme fd
C.take things t keep us warm
D.take smething fr cking and eating
42.What's the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd "camper" in the passage?
A.野营B.猎人C.露营者D.帐篷
43.We g t camp ____.
A.by busB.n ftC.by bikeD.by car
44.In the evening we build a fire because ____.
A.it is cld at nightB.it can keep us warm
C.it can keep the insects awayD.it is dark and quiet
45.The passage mainly tells us ____.
A.the place we g camping
B.the things we d when camping
C.the way we put up ur tent
D.the plan fr camping
四、词与短语选择填空 (共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分
词与短语选择填空
46.I think exercise playing sprts is fun.
47.I what life was like here in the past.
48.The answer ur questins abut watching televisin were als interesting.
49.Next week is quite fr me, Jack.
50.Everyne jumped up and dwn in .
五、阅读理解填词 (共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分
阅读理解填词
Can yu imagine ging t university at age 14? This year, Jia Zijun, frm Henan, did that. He became the 51. (yung) freshman at Beihang University.
"I didn't knw that until I gt here, and it feels q 52. cl! "Jia tld The Paper. Jia tk the cllege entrance exam in June and gt a ttal scre f 642. Peple ften think students like him must be smart. But Jia believes his s 53. is frm curisity and gd study methds.
"When I was in Grade 1, I was curius abut what we were ging t learn next. S I brrwed Grade 2 textbks and 54. (learn) the lessns during my summer hliday. I was hungry 55. new infrmatin," he said. Because f this, Jia skipped Grade 2.
As he went t high schl, he fund things were getting harder t learn. S he started t make p 56. every day t get prepared ahead. Jia wuld als review what he learned each day befre ging t bed. If there was s 57. he culdn't remember well, he'd take a lk at it the next mrning
"I was nt gd at English in high schl, s I printed the vcabulary list and stuck it nt my bed Every mrning when I w 58. up, I lked thrugh the list, and it's a gd way.
When Jia felt stressed, he had a special way t r 59. wrking n math prblems. "I'd find difficult prblems t challenge myself, and when I wrked it ut, I felt really happy. "As he tld The Paper, he hpes he can keep his curisity and study habits in university, which makes a big 60. (different) t his life
六、书面表达 (满分15分
61. 学校组织了有关于"健康生活方式"的英语演讲,需要介绍一下你的生活和饮食习惯。内容提示:
1. D yu live a healthy life?
2. What kind f fd d yu eat?
3. What d yu ften d in yur spare time?
4. Hw can we keep healthy?
注意:文中不得透露个人真是信息:词数80左右:开头已给出,不计入总词数。
My lifestyle
Hell, everyne! I am very pleased t share smething abut my lifestyle with yu.
……
答案解析部分
湖北省武汉市光谷未来学校2023-2024学年上学期10月八年级英语月考试题
一、选择填空,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。(共15小题,年小题1分,满分15分
1.—I'm taking the high schl entrance examinatin these days. I hpe I will make it.
—_____________!
A.Gd luckB.N way
C.What a pityD.Cngratulatins
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——这几天我正在参加高中入学考试我希望我能成功。——祝你好运。A.Gd luck,好运。B.N way,没门。C.What a pity,多可惜。D.Cngratulatins,恭喜。根据“ I hpe I will make it.”可知对方希望成功,这种情况要祝福对方,Gd luck,好运,符合语境,故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际。识记常见的交际用语,能在不同的语境中选择恰当的交际用语。
2.—Ruby, culd yu please help me slve these prblems?
—___________, but still half are left fr yu t d by yurself.
A.I dn't think sB.I hpe nt
C.With pleasureD.It's my pleasure
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——Ruby,你能帮我解决这些问题吗?——我很乐意,但是还剩一半需要你自己去做。A.I dn't think s.我不这样认为;B.I hpe nt.希望不是这样;C.With pleasure.乐意效劳;D.It's my pleasure.不客气;根据“Ruby, culd yu please help me slve these prblems?”可知对方提出请求,“but still half are left fr yu t d by yurself.”可知乐意提供帮助,故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意区分with pleasure和It's my pleasure的用法。
3. —Cking helps us shw lve fr family members.
—____. Every time I make dishes fr Mum, she is very happy.
A.I can't believe itB.Take it easy
C.I culdn't agree mreD.That depends
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——烹饪帮助我们表达对家人的爱。——我完全同意。每次我给妈妈做饭,她都很高兴。I can't believe it我不能相信;Take it easy放轻松;I culdn't agree mre我完全同意;That depends视情况而定。根据Every time I make dishes fr Mum, she is very happy.可知,后者同意前者的说法。故选C。
【点评】本题考查情景交际。学生需正确理解句意,根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握备选句子的中文意思是解答本题的关键。
4. —Hw can I be in gd health, dctr?
— ____, exercise, I think.
A.InB.FrC.AtD.Thrugh
【答案】D
【知识点】方位介词acrss, thrugh, past, ver, alng, dwn的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意:——医生,我怎样才能保持健康?——通过锻炼,我想。A.在……,后接时间或者地点。B.给……。C.在……,后接时间或者地点。D.通过,凭借。根据原句 Hw can I be in gd health 是问怎样才能保持健康,问方式,可知此处是通过锻炼。故选D。
【点评】考查介词。理清选项介词意思,结合原句句意可选出符合语境的选项。
5. —Did yu tell the secret t Bill?
—N. I meant t, but the wrds ____ n my lips.
A.stppedB.blewC.flewD.died
【答案】D
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:——你把这个秘密告诉比尔了吗? ——没有。我本想说的,但话到嘴边却说不出来。A.停止。B.吹灭。C.飞走。D.死亡,消逝。根据原句Did yu tell the secret t Bill?N. I meant t, but ,本来想说的,but 表示转折,可推知后面表示没说,即嘴边却说不出来(消逝)了。故选D。
【点评】考查动词。理清选项四个动词词义,结合原句句意根据句中关键词判断出正确的选项。
6. —I ften ____ myself in reading bks in my free time.
—N wnder yu are s gd at writing stries.
A.findB.helpC.lseD.imprve
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——我经常在空闲时间沉迷于读书。——难怪你写故事这么好。A.发现。B.帮助。C.失去。D.提高。 根据原文 myself in reading bks in my free time , yu are s gd at writing stries,可推知此处是固定词组lse neself in,意为在……中忘却自己;沉没在……里;陶醉……,此处指沉迷于读书。故选C。
【点评】考查动词及动词词组。根据句意及句中关键词选出符合语义的选项。
7. —Hw was yur summer trip t Wuhan, Mark?
—It was really ____. Everything was excellent except the ht weather.
A.awfulB.bringC.wnderfulD.Terrible
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意:——马克,你夏天去武汉的旅行怎么样? ——真的很棒。除了天气炎热,一切都很好。A.可拍的。B.无聊的。C.美妙的。D.糟糕的。根据原句 Everything was excellent except the ht weather. 除了天气炎热以外,一切都很好。可推知马克认为去武汉的旅行很美妙。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词。理清选项四个形容词词义,根据原句中关键句意判断符合语义的选项。
8. —Nw many peple are giving mney t the earth-stricken areas.
—This is ____ what the peple there mst need.
A.exactlyB.quiteC.luckilyD.greatly
【答案】A
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:——现在很多人都在向灾区捐款。——这正是那里的人民最需要的。A.确切地。B.相当,非常。C.幸运地。D.很,非常。根据原句 Nw many peple are giving mney t the earth-stricken areas. what the peple there mst need. 可推知向灾区捐款正是那里的人民最需要的。可知此处是副词exactly。故选A。
【点评】考查副词。理清选项单词词意,结合原句关键句意选出符合逻辑的选项。
9.—____ is a natinwide ppulatin census (全国人口普查) held?
—Once every ten years.
A.Hw manyB.Hw muchC.Hw ftenD.Hw lng
【答案】C
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:——全国人口普查每隔多久举行一次? ——每十年一次。A.多少,对可数名词复数形式提问。B.多少,对不可数名词提问。C.多久一次,问频率。D.多少时间,问时间长短。根据回答 Once every ten years. 十年一次,表示频率。故选C。
【点评】考查特殊意问词。根据回答可推出问题是问频率。
10. —D yu knw what he ____ tw years ag?
—Yes, he was a little fatter then.
A.likedB.was likeC.likesD.is like
【答案】B
【知识点】时态统一;主句是一般现在时的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道两年前他是什么样子的吗?——是的,那时他胖了一点。A.喜欢,一般过去时。B.像,一般过去时。C.喜欢,一般现在时。D.像,一般现在时。分析原句可知此句含有宾语从句 what he ____ tw years ag,从句缺少谓语动词。主句是一般现在时,可知从句可根据需要用任何时态,句中时间状语是 tw years ag,可知从句是一般过去时。根据回答 he was a little fatter then.,可推知此处是问外貌,即他是什么样子的。故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时。分析原句判断从句时态,并结合回答可推知问题是问什么。
11. —Yu'd better advise him ____ anything ut f the windw while driving.
—I will. He has t knw it's dangerus.
A.nt thrwB.n thrwing
C.nt t thrwD.dn't thrw
【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:——你最好劝他开车时不要往窗外扔东西。——我会的。他必须知道这很危险。根据原句中 advise him ,可知此处是谓语动词 advise ,后接动词不定式,即 advise sb t d sth,根据原句 He has t knw it's dangerus. 可推知此处是建议他开车时不要往窗外扔东西,即动词不定式的否定形式 advise sb nt t d sth。故选C。
【点评】考查动词不定式。根据原句中关键词判断此处是动词不定式, 结合句意是动词不定式否定形式。
12. Lily ____ listens t music in the evening.
A.smetimeB.smetimesC.sme timeD.sme times
【答案】B
【知识点】频度副词
【解析】【分析】句意:莉莉 有时候晚上听音乐。A.在过去或者将来的某个时候。B.频度副词,有时候,与一般现在时连用。C.一些时间。D.几次。根据原句中国 Lily ____ listens t ,可知是一般现在时,即此处是与一般现在时连用的频度副词。故选B。
【点评】考查频度副词。理清选项单词意思结合原句时态可选择正确的选项。
13. If yu have any prblems with yur new schl, yu can ____ yur teachers r parents.
A.talk withB.care abutC.listen tD.lk thrugh
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你在新学校遇到任何问题,你可以与你的老师或家长交谈。A.与……谈论。B.关系。C.听……。D.浏览。根据原句 If yu have any prblems with yur new schl遇到任何问题,可推知此处是指你可以与你的老师或家长交谈。故选A。
【点评】考查动词词组。理清选项词组意义,根据原句中关键句意 选择正确的选项。
14. —He desn't stp wrking, ____ he is s tired.
—He's really hard-wrking.
A.sB.becauseC.althughD.but
【答案】C
【知识点】althugh / thugh引导让步状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:——他不停地工作,尽管他太累了。——他真的很努力。A.所以。B.因为。C.尽管。D.但是。根据原句He desn't stp wrking他不停地工作, he is s tired他太累了。结合句意可知此处是尽管他太累了,但是他不停地工作,可知是althugh引导的让步状语从句。故选C。
【点评】考查连词。理清选项连词词义,并结合原句及句意选择符合语义的连词。
15. —Culd yu tell me ____?
—Well, it will be held frm September 23th t Octber 8th this year, abut half a mnth.
A.hw ften the 19th Asian Games are held
B.hw lng the 19th Asian Games will last
C.where the 19th Asian Games will be held
D.when the tickets fr the 19th Asian Games will be sld
【答案】B
【知识点】hw引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:——请问第十九届亚运会持续多久?——今年是9月23日至10月8日,大概半个月的时间。根据原句及选项可知此处是选择宾语从句,由回答it will be held frm September 23th t Octber 8th this year, abut half a mnth. 9月23日至10月8日,大概半个月的时间。可推知此处是问时间长短,即hw lng the 19th Asian Games will last。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。根据原句回答可推知宾语从句是问什么,即选正确的连词。
二、完形填空 (共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分
完形填空
N ne was sitting n the park bench. I went ver and sat dwn, sighing. I felt my life was hpeless because my whle wrld was 16. . Just then, a yung by walked up t me, ut f breath. He std right befre me and said with great 17. , "Lk what I fund! "He had a flwer in his hand. 18. the petals were all dry. I tld 19. t g away plitely, and faked (假装) a small smile. But he shk his 20. . He sat dwn next t me and put the flwer t his 21. . He said, "It smells pretty and it's beautiful, t. That's why I 22. it. It's fr yu. "The flwer befre me was dying. I knew I must 23. it, r he might never leave. S I reached fr the flwer, and replied, "Just what I need." Just then, fr the 24. time I nticed that by culd see 25. . He was blind.
Tears came dwn my face as I 26. him fr picking the best ne. "Yu're welcme," he smiled, and then 27. . I sat there and wndered hw he was able t knw I was 28. . Thrugh the eyes f a blind by, I fund it was me wh can't see the beautiful wrld, 29. I was blind in my heart. Then I decided t see the beauty in life, and 30. every secnd f my life.
16.A. brightB. darkC. sunnyD. cludy
17.A. sadnessB. pityC. excitementD. pain
18.A. AndB. SC. BecauseD. But
19.A. meB. myselfC. himD. himself
20.A. handB. headC. legD. ft
21.A. nseB. headC. earD. eyes
22.A. hadB. smelledC. pickedD. brke
23.A. acceptB. buyC. smellD. refuse
24.A. firstB. secndC. thirdD. last
25.A. everythingB. smethingC. anythingD. nthing
26.A. thankedB. believedC. paidD. hated
27.A. disappearedB. leftC. diedD. played
28.A. happyB. sadC. excitedD. angry
29.A. at lastB. at firstC. at mstD. at least
30.A. tasteB. smellC. frgetD. enjy
【答案】16.B;17.C;18.D;19.C;20.B;21.A;22.C;23.A;24.A;25.D;26.A;27.B;28.B;29.D;30.D
【知识点】人生百味类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了感觉我的生活毫无希望,因为我的整个世界一片黑暗。但是一个盲人小男孩却治愈了我,我发现是我看不见这个美丽的世界,至少我的心是目的。于是我决定看到生活中的美,享受生活的每一秒。
【点评】考查完形填空。先通读全文,了解文章大意,具体做题时要联系上下文选出符合文章逻辑的选项。
16.句意:我感觉我的生活毫无希望,因为我的整个世界一片黑暗。A.明亮的。B.黑暗的。C.晴朗的。D.多云的。根据原文 my life was hpeless,可推知此处整个世界一片黑暗。故选B。
17.句意:他站在我面前,激动地说道。A.悲伤。B.遗憾。C兴奋。D.痛苦。根据原文 "Lk what I fund! " "It smells pretty and it's beautiful, t. That's why I 7 it. It's fr yu. ""看我发现了什么!""它闻起来很香,也很漂亮。这就是我摘它的原因。这是给你的。"可推知此处男孩兴奋地说。故选C。
18.句意:但是花瓣都干了。A.并且。B.所以。C.因为。D.但是。根据原文 The flwer befre me was dying. 我面前的这朵花正在枯萎。可推知此处表示转折,男孩很兴奋地告诉我他发现了花,但是花瓣枯萎了。故选D。
19.句意:我礼貌地叫他走开,并假装微笑。A.我。B.我自己。C.他。D.他自己。根据原文a yung by walked up t me,可推知此处是叫小男孩走开。故选C。
20.句意:但他摇了摇头。 A.手。B.头。C.腿。D.脚。根据原文I tld 4 t g away plitely,及 He sat dwn next t me ,可推知小男孩摇头,并没有走开。故选B。
21.句意:他坐在我旁边,把花放到他的 鼻子下面。A.鼻子。B.头。C.耳朵。D.眼睛。根据原文 It smells pretty ,可推知他是放在鼻子下面闻到了花香。故选A。
22.句意:这就是我采摘它的原因。A.有。B.闻。C.采摘。D.打破。根据原文 Tears came dwn my face as I 11 him fr picking the best ne. 可推知此处表示这就是男孩采摘花的原因。故选C。
23.句意:我知道我必须接受它(花)。A.接受。B.买。C.闻。D.拒绝。根据原文 r he might never leave.否则他可能永远不会离开。 可推知作者想让小男孩离开,不得不接受了花。故选A。
24.句意:就在那时,我第 一次注意到那个男孩什么都看不到。A.第一。B.第二。C.第三。D.最后。根据原文内容作者本意想让男孩离开,就不得不接受了他的花,就是伸手去拿那朵花的时候才第一次注意到他什么都看不到。故选A。
25.句意:就在那时,我第 一次注意到那个男孩什么都看不到。A.所有事。B.一些事。C.任何事。D.没有事。根据原文 He was blind. 他是个盲人。可知他什么都看不到。故选D。
26.句意:当我感谢他选出最好的一个(花)时,我热泪盈眶。A.感谢。B.相信。C.支付。D.讨厌。根据原文"Yu're welcme," 可推知此处是作者对男孩表示感谢。故选A。
27.句意:"别客气,"他微笑着说,然后离开了 。A.消失。B.离开。C.死亡。D.玩。根据上文 I tld 4 t g away plitely, 可推知此处和男孩交谈完了之后,他离开了。故选B。
28.句意:我坐在那里,想知道他怎么会知道我很悲伤。A.开心的。B.悲伤的。C.兴奋的。D.生气的。根据原文 I felt my life was hpeless because my whle wrld was 1 . 可推知此时作者是感到悲伤的,而小男孩知道作者悲伤并送花给他。故选B。
29.句意:我发现是我看不见这个美丽的世界,至少我的心是目的。A.最后。B.起初。C.最多。D.最少。根据文中内容可知作者知道小男孩是盲人后,与小男孩相比,才发现是他自己看不见这个美丽的世界,是因为至少他的心是盲的。故选D。
30.句意:于是我决定看到生活中的美,享受生活的每一秒。A.品尝。B.闻。C.忘记。D.享受。根据原文decided t see the beauty in life,可推知此处是享受生活。故选D。
三、阅读理解,阅读下列材料,从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分
阅读理解
A
31.In which sectin f the newspaper can we read the news?
A.BUSINESS. B.TECHNOLOGYC.HΠSTORY. D.ART.
32.What can yu d in Hangzhu Asian Game metaverse?
A.Sell clthes.B.Watch cartn mvies.
C.Pay by Alipay.D.Talk with ther nline users
33.What are the "drnes" used fr2
A.T stay away frm accidents
B.T send first-aid things in time
C.T take pictures f the game
D.T mve heavy things quickly.
34.What des the underlined wrd "stadiums" in the third news mean?
A.Primary schls.B.University libraries.
C.Sprts fields.D.Outdr playgrunds
35.Which f the fllwing can help ut peple wh are lst?
A.The metaverse.B.The AR service.
C.The drnes.D.The alarm system.
【答案】31.B
32.D
33.B
34.C
35.B
【知识点】科普类;应用文;细节理解;代词指代;文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇英文文。主要介绍了无人机, AR , 杭州亚运会元宇宙等创新科技给人们带来了便利及全新的体验感受。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先浏览题干清楚题干问什么,判断题型,细节理解题要在原文中找到具体信息。
31.文章出处题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了无人机, AR , 杭州亚运会元宇宙等创新科技给人们带来了便利及全新的体验感受。可推知本文可能出自报纸的科技板块。故选B。
32.细节理解题。根据原文 Yu can chse clthes fr yur character wh is able t "run arund" the stadiums and even talk with ther nline users. 你可以为你的角色选择衣服,使其能够在体育场"奔跑",甚至与其他在线用户交谈。可知在杭州亚运会元宇宙可以与其他在线用户交谈。故选D。
33.细节理解题。根据原文 Using a drne saves abut 60percent f the time, accrding t the drne maker Antwrk Medicine, bld and ther things needed fr first aid can be sent t peple quickly. 据无人机制造商Antwrk Medicine介绍,使用无人机可以节省大约60%的时间,血液和其他急救所需的物品可以快速送到人们手中。可知无人机被用于及时送急救物品。故选B。
34.词意猜测题。根据原文 Want t walk arund at the stadiums but can't make it in persn? 想去体育场走走但不能亲自到场吗?及 bth frm the utside and inside.无论从外部还是内部。可推知此处画线单词意为体育场。故选C。
35.推理判断题。根据原文 It will be sad if yu can't find yur way. Augmented Reality (AR, 增强现实) is here t help. 如果你找不到路,那将是一件令人伤心的事。增强现实(AR)可以为你提供帮助。可推知如果人们迷路了, AR service 会对人们有帮助。故选B。
阅读理解
One afternn, I went t pick up my mther frm wrk. I gt there a little early, s I stpped my car by a small park and waited fr her in the car.
As I lked utside the car windw, I saw a little by, arund tw years ld, running freely n the grass as his mther watched him frm a shrt distance. The by had a big smile n his face as if he had just been set free after being indrs fr t lng. He wuld then fall t the grass, get up, withut even lking back at his mther, run as fast as he culd, again, still with a smile n his face, as if nthing had happened.
At that mment, I thught t myself "Why aren't adults this way? "Mst adults, when they fall dwn, make a deal f it and dn't even make a secnd attempt (尝试). They wuld be s embarrassed that they wuld nt ty again if smene saw them fall. Or, because they fall, they wuld find a gd excuse fr themselves that they are nt fit fr it. They wuld end up t afraid t attempt again fr fear f failure.
Hwever, with kids, when they fall dwn, they dn't cnsider their falling as a failure. Instead, they treat it as a learning experience. They try again and again until they succeed. The answer must be that they have nt cnnected "falling dwn" with the wrd "failure". As a result, they are nt discuraged in any way. Besides, they prbably think t themselves that it is quite kay t fall dwn and it is nt wrng t d s. In ther wrds, they allw themselves t make mistakes, s they remain energeti C.
I was deeply impressed by the by's persistence and the manner in which he did.
36.Why did the authr stp the car by the park?
A.T be set free.
B.T pick up his mther.
C.T have a gd rest alne.
D.T wait fr the 2-year-ld by.
37.What wuld the by d when he fell t the grund?
A.He wuld ask his mther fr help.
B.He wuld cry a lt n the grund
C.He wuld stp running immediately.
D.He wuld keep n running after getting up
38.Hw wuld mst adults feel when smene saw them fall?
A.Uncmfrtable.B.Sad.C.Scared.D.Srry.
39.What des the 4th paragraph tell us?
A.Kids always d better than adults.
B.Adults treat falling as a learning experience.
C.Kids dn't think f falling as a prblem
D.Adults are nt discuraged in any way.
40.Which f the fllwing is the best title?
A.A lessn frm a kid.
B.A failure f an adult.
C.The lve fr kids.
D.The secret f aviding mistakes.
【答案】36.B
37.D
38.C
39.C
40.A
【知识点】人生百味类;记叙文;细节理解;推理判断;标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。作者在等待接妈妈的时候,看到了一个两岁的孩子跌倒了,但是他再站起来,甚至不回头看妈妈一眼,再次尽可能快地奔跑,脸上仍然带着微笑,好像什么事都没有发生过一样。由此作者引发了思考为什么成年人不是这样呢,他们害怕失败。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先浏览题干清楚题干问什么,判断题型,推理判断题要在原文中找到依据合理推断。
36.细节理解题。根据原文One afternn, I went t pick up my mther frm wrk. I gt there a little early, s I stpped my car by a small park and waited fr her in the car. 一天下午,我去接妈妈下班,到得有点早,于是我把车停在一个小公园边上,在车里等她。可知作者把车停在公园旁边是为了接他的妈妈。故选B。
37.推理判断题。根据原文He wuld then fall t the grass, get up, withut even lking back at his mther, run as fast as he culd, again, still with a smile n his face, as if nthing had happened.然后他摔倒在草地上,再站起来,甚至不回头看妈妈一眼,再次尽可能快地奔跑,脸上仍然带着微笑,好像什么事都没有发生过一样。可知当他摔倒在地上时他站起来后他会继续跑。故选D。
38.推理判断题。根据原文They wuld be s embarrassed that they wuld nt ty again if smene saw them fall. Or, because they fall, they wuld find a gd excuse fr themselves that they are nt fit fr it. They wuld end up t afraid t attempt again fr fear f failure. 如果有人看到他们摔倒,他们会感到非常尴尬,以至于不会再尝试。或者,因为他们摔倒了,他们会为自己找一个不适合做这件事的好借口。他们最终会因为害怕失败而不敢再次尝试。可知当别人看到自己跌倒时,大多数成年人会感觉害怕的。故选C。
39.推理判断题。根据原文Hwever, with kids, when they fall dwn, they dn't cnsider their falling as a failure. Instead, they treat it as a learning experience. They try again and again until they succeed. 然而,对于孩子来说,当他们跌倒时,他们不会将跌倒视为失败。相反,他们将其视为一次学习经历。他们会一次又一次地尝试,直到成功。即他们他们允许自己犯错,并不认为跌倒是个问题。结合选项可知选项C正确。故选C。
40.标题判断题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述了作者在等待接妈妈的时候,看到了一个两岁的孩子跌倒了,但是他再站起来,甚至不回头看妈妈一眼,再次尽可能快地奔跑,脸上仍然带着微笑,好像什么事都没有发生过一样。由此作者引发了思考为什么成年人不是这样呢,他们害怕失败。结合原文最后一段 I was deeply impressed by the by's persistence and the manner in which he did. 这个男孩的坚持以及他做事的方式给我留下了深刻的印象。可推知作者从小男孩那里学到了一课"即不要害怕失败"。结合选项可知选项A符合。故选A。
阅读理解
What d we d when we g camping? First, we wrk ut a plan. We take fd, clthing, a knife and things fr cking and eating. We take things t keep us away frm insects and the sunlight.
Then we put everything int the car and drive t the wds (树林). We lk fr a place fr campers and lk fr a gd place fr ur tent. The place shuld have a lt f mving air. This will keep sme insects away. High land with water n bth sides f it is gd. Then we put up ur tent. We put everything int the tent, and we are ready fr fun. We can d many things. We can swim in the lake, walk in the wds, climb a muntain, rw a bat r g fishing.
In the evening, we cme back t the tent. We build a big fire because it can keep the insects away. We sit arund the fire and talk. We may tell interesting stries r we may sing sngs. At night we lie dwn n the grass. We can lk up at the stars. It is a busy day, s we try t g t sleep early. Everything is dark. Everything is quiet. We hpe we wn't hear music frm the radi in the next tent. We hpe it wn't rain.
41.Befre ging camping we shuld first ____.
A.wrk ut a plan
B.take sme fd
C.take things t keep us warm
D.take smething fr cking and eating
42.What's the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd "camper" in the passage?
A.野营B.猎人C.露营者D.帐篷
43.We g t camp ____.
A.by busB.n ftC.by bikeD.by car
44.In the evening we build a fire because ____.
A.it is cld at nightB.it can keep us warm
C.it can keep the insects awayD.it is dark and quiet
45.The passage mainly tells us ____.
A.the place we g camping
B.the things we d when camping
C.the way we put up ur tent
D.the plan fr camping
【答案】41.A
42.C
43.D
44.C
45.B
【知识点】说明文;假期计划;细节理解;文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了人们在露营时做的事情。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先浏览题干清楚题干问什么,判断题型,细节理解题要在原文中找到具体信息。
41.细节理解题。根据原文What d we d when we g camping? First, we wrk ut a plan. 露营时我们要做什么?首先,我们要制定一个计划。可知在去露营之前我们应该先制定一个计划。故选A。
42.词意猜测题。根据原文 We lk fr a place ……and lk fr a gd place fr ur tent. 我们寻找地方……寻找一个适合搭帐篷的地方。根据原句 lk fr a gd place fr ur tent ,可推知此处划线单词意为露营人。故选C。
43.细节理解题。根据原文 Then we put everything int the car and drive t the wds (树林). 然后我们把所有东西放进车里,开车去了树林。可知开车去露营。故选D。
44.细节理解题。根据原文 We build a big fire because it can keep the insects away. 我们生起大火因为这样可以驱赶昆虫。可知晚上我们生火,可以驱赶昆虫。故选C。
45.主旨大意题。根据原文第一段 What d we d when we g camping? First, we wrk ut a plan. Then we put everything int the car and drive t the wds (树林). In the evening, we cme back t the tent. We build a big fire because it can keep the insects away. 我们去露营时会做什么?首先,我们制定一个计划。然后我们把所有东西都装进车里,开车去树林。晚上,我们回到帐篷。我们生起一堆大火,因为这样可以驱赶昆虫。可知本文主要讲述了我们在露营时做的事情。故选B。
四、词与短语选择填空 (共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分
词与短语选择填空
46.I think exercise playing sprts is fun.
47.I what life was like here in the past.
48.The answer ur questins abut watching televisin were als interesting.
49.Next week is quite fr me, Jack.
50.Everyne jumped up and dwn in .
【答案】46.such as
47.wnder
48.t
49.full
50.excitement
【知识点】动词原形;固定搭配;抽象名词;形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】先理清方框中单词词意及词性,再仔细阅读题干句意。
【点评】考查选词填空。根据题干句意及句中关键词选择正确的单词。
46.句意:我认为锻炼例如参加体育运动很有趣。根据空格线前 exercise , playing sprts ,可知 playing sprts 是exercise的一种 ,即此处是举例。故答案为 such as 。
47.句意:我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的。分析句子结构可知本句含有宾语从句,主句缺少谓语动词。结合从句句意 what life was like here in the past。可推知此处是想知道。故答案为 wnder 。
48.句意:我们关于看电视的问题的答案也很有趣。根据原句 The answer 1 ur questins ,空格线前后都是名词,可知此处是介词t表示"……的",即是固定词组The answer t questins,问题的答案。故答案为t。
49.句意:杰克,下周对我来说相当忙碌。根据原句中 is ,可知此处是形容词,且格局原句中 quite 是副词修饰形容词。故答案为 full 。
50.句意:每个人都兴奋得跳了起来。根据原句中 jumped up and dwn 可推知此处意为兴奋地, in +名词 excitement ,意为"兴奋地"。故答案为 excitement 。
五、阅读理解填词 (共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分
阅读理解填词
Can yu imagine ging t university at age 14? This year, Jia Zijun, frm Henan, did that. He became the 51. (yung) freshman at Beihang University.
"I didn't knw that until I gt here, and it feels q 52. cl! "Jia tld The Paper. Jia tk the cllege entrance exam in June and gt a ttal scre f 642. Peple ften think students like him must be smart. But Jia believes his s 53. is frm curisity and gd study methds.
"When I was in Grade 1, I was curius abut what we were ging t learn next. S I brrwed Grade 2 textbks and 54. (learn) the lessns during my summer hliday. I was hungry 55. new infrmatin," he said. Because f this, Jia skipped Grade 2.
As he went t high schl, he fund things were getting harder t learn. S he started t make p 56. every day t get prepared ahead. Jia wuld als review what he learned each day befre ging t bed. If there was s 57. he culdn't remember well, he'd take a lk at it the next mrning
"I was nt gd at English in high schl, s I printed the vcabulary list and stuck it nt my bed Every mrning when I w 58. up, I lked thrugh the list, and it's a gd way.
When Jia felt stressed, he had a special way t r 59. wrking n math prblems. "I'd find difficult prblems t challenge myself, and when I wrked it ut, I felt really happy. "As he tld The Paper, he hpes he can keep his curisity and study habits in university, which makes a big 60. (different) t his life
【答案】51.yungest;52.quite;53.success;54.learned;55.fr;56.plans;57.smething;58.wke;59.relax;60.difference
【知识点】记叙文;学校生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了 Jia Zijun 是北航最年轻的一名新生。他认为他的成功源于好奇心和良好的学习方法。
【点评】考查语法填空。仔细阅读有空格线的句子,根据前后句意及句中关键词判断词义和词性。
51.句意: 他成为北航最年轻一名新生。yung,年轻的,形容词。根据原句中 the ,及地点状语 Beihang University表示范围,可推知此处是最高级。由 freshman 是名词,可知此处是形容词最高级,故答案为 yungest 。
52.句意:我来到这里才知道,感觉太酷了!根据原句 feels q2 cl!可知此处是副词修饰 cl ,且表示程度,意为"相当酷,太酷了",可知此处是副词quite。故答案为quite。
53.句意:但贾相信,他的成功源于好奇心和良好的学习方法。根据原句 his ,可知此处是名词。根据原文 Jia tk the cllege entrance exam in June and gt a ttal scre f 642. Peple ften think students like him must be smart. 贾今年6月参加了高考,取得了总成绩642分。人们常常认为像他这样的学生一定很聪明。结合前文Jia Zijun, frm Henan, did that. He became the 1 (yung) freshman at Beihang University. 可推知此处意为他认为他的成功(高考,取得了总成绩642分,成为北航最年轻一名新生),成功是不可数名词。故答案为 success 。
54.句意:所以我在暑假借了二年级的课本并学习了课文。 learn 。学习,动词。根据原句 brrwed Grade 2 textbks and ,可知是and连接的并列句,后面也要用一般过去时,故答案为 learned 。
55.句意:我渴望获得新信息。根据原文 was hungry ,且空格线后面是名词。可知此处是固定词组be hungy fr sth,意为渴望某事物。故答案为fr。
56.句意:于是他开始每天制定计划,提前做好准备。根据原文 t get prepared ahead ,可推知此处是固定词组make plans,意为制定计划。plan是可数名词。故答案为plans。
57.句意:如果他记不清什么事情,他会在第二天早上再看一遍。根据原文 Jia wuld als review what he learned each day贾还会复习每天所学的知识,结合空格线前面的 was ,可知此处是不定代词指代复习中记得不是很好的内容,此句是肯定句,故用不定代词 smething 。故答案为 smething 。
58.句意:每天早上我醒来的时候,我都会看一下这份清单,这是一个很好的方法。根据原句 Every mrning及up,可知此处是固定词组 wake up,意为醒来。根据原句 lked thrugh ,可知此处是一般过去时。故答案为 wke 。
59.句意:当贾感到压力时,他有一种特殊的放松方式,那就是做数学题。根据原句 t r9 ,此处是动词不定式做后置定语,可知此处是动词原形。结合原句felt stressed, 可推知此处是指有特殊的放松方式。故答案为 relax 。
60.句意:他告诉澎湃新闻,他希望在大学里能保持好奇心和学习习惯,这将使他的人生发生翻天覆地的变化。 different ,不同的,形容词。根据原句 makes a big 10(different) ,可知此处是固定词组 make a difference.意为"对……有影响"。故答案为 difference 。
六、书面表达 (满分15分
61. 学校组织了有关于"健康生活方式"的英语演讲,需要介绍一下你的生活和饮食习惯。内容提示:
1. D yu live a healthy life?
2. What kind f fd d yu eat?
3. What d yu ften d in yur spare time?
4. Hw can we keep healthy?
注意:文中不得透露个人真是信息:词数80左右:开头已给出,不计入总词数。
My lifestyle
Hell, everyne! I am very pleased t share smething abut my lifestyle with yu.
……
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。根据所给的提示内容写有关于"健康生活方式"的英语演讲,需要介绍一下你的生活和饮食习惯。内容包括1. D yu live a healthy life? 2. What kind f fd d yu eat? 3. What d yu ften d in yur spare time? 4. Hw can we keep healthy? 根据所给的提示内容,这篇演讲稿要使用第一人称,时态要用一般现在时。写作中要适当使用连词使文章通顺连贯,注意英文写作的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇提纲作文要根据所给的提示内容逐一陈述上述问题,是否有个健康的生活方式,吃哪种食物,经常挨空闲时间做什么,如何保持健康,人称要使用第一人称,时态要使用一般现在时。文章可能会出现的词语,如sweet, fruit,ndles,beef, read bks ,fly a kite, g climbing等。适当使用连词,使文章通顺连贯。
What if there's an accident during the game and the athletes need first aid? Drnes (无人机) can be used t send things ver. They can fly as far as 20 kilmeters and travel16 meters in ne secnd. Using a drne saves abut 60percent f the time, accrding t the drne maker Antwrk Medicine, bld and ther things needed fr first aid can be sent t peple quickly.
Say that yu are in Hangzhu and ging t watch ne f the events. It will be sad if yu can't find yur way. Augmented Reality (AR, 增强现实) is here t help. There's a mini prgram called the Hangzhu Asian Games AR service. Yu simply turn n yur phne's camera and it will see where yu are and then shw yu the way. Yu can als get mre infrmatin abut the stadiums as yu walk by.
Want t walk arund at the stadiums but can't make it in persn? Yu can try the Hangzhu Asian Games' metaverse (元宇宙)! There's a mini prgram n Alipay. inside, it's like an nline cartn wrld. Yu can see the stadiums bth frm the utside and inside. Als, yu can have yur wn character in the metaverse. Yu can chse clthes fr yur character wh is able t "run arund" the stadiums and even talk with ther nline users.
excitement / f / wnder / fr example / such as / t / full
What if there's an accident during the game and the athletes need first aid? Drnes (无人机) can be used t send things ver. They can fly as far as 20 kilmeters and travel16 meters in ne secnd. Using a drne saves abut 60percent f the time, accrding t the drne maker Antwrk Medicine, bld and ther things needed fr first aid can be sent t peple quickly.
Say that yu are in Hangzhu and ging t watch ne f the events. It will be sad if yu can't find yur way. Augmented Reality (AR, 增强现实) is here t help. There's a mini prgram called the Hangzhu Asian Games AR service. Yu simply turn n yur phne's camera and it will see where yu are and then shw yu the way. Yu can als get mre infrmatin abut the stadiums as yu walk by.
Want t walk arund at the stadiums but can't make it in persn? Yu can try the Hangzhu Asian Games' metaverse (元宇宙)! There's a mini prgram n Alipay. inside, it's like an nline cartn wrld. Yu can see the stadiums bth frm the utside and inside. Als, yu can have yur wn character in the metaverse. Yu can chse clthes fr yur character wh is able t "run arund" the stadiums and even talk with ther nline users.
excitement / f / wnder / fr example / such as / t / full
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