资料中包含下列文件，点击文件名可预览资料内容
还剩9页未读，
继续阅读
湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2025届高三上学期月考（二）英语试题（Word版附解析）
展开
这是一份湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2025届高三上学期月考（二）英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2025届高三上学期月考二英语试题及答案Word版无答案docx、湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2025届高三上学期月考二英语试题及答案Word版含解析docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试题卷分为听力、阅读、语言运用和写作四个部分，共10页。时量120分钟。满分150分。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What des the by usually have in his lunch bx?
A. A chclate bar. B. A sandwich. C. A banana.
2. What is the main tpic f the cnversatin?
A. A ftball player. B. A stadium. C. A game.
3. What d we knw abut the ice- cream shps?
A. They are nt ppular with turists.
B. They sell expensive ice creams.
C. They are in a seaside twn.
4. What will the wman d next?
A. Pick up Jhn.
B. Enjy sme art wrks.
C. Talk abut Jhn's prgress.
5. What des the man explain abut?
A. A news event. B. A class schedule. C. A hliday's meaning.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Hw did the man cmmunicate with friends when he was yung?
A. By talking. B. By phne calls. C. By text messages.
7 What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Artist and fan.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Grandfather and granddaughter.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What des the wman prefer?
A. Recipes frm Eurpe.
B. Recipes frm Suth Asia.
C. Recipes frm Nrth America.
9. What is the wman's jb?
A. A restaurant wner. B. A bkseller. C. A chef.
10. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a bkshp. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What clr flwers are the speakers lking at?
A. Purple. B. White. C. Red.
12. What will the speakers d next?
A. Lk at the ther side f the wall.
B. Find an ancient tree.
C. Eat ice creams.
13. What are the speakers ding prbably?
A. Wrking. B. Hlidaying. C. Gardening.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What des the wman mainly want t d with a new laptp?
A. Watch mvies. B. Write essays. C. Edit vides.
15. Which brand des the wman like best at first?
A. Apple. B. Dell. C. Sny.
16. Hw much will the wman pay in the end?
A. $990. B. $1,000. C. $1,100.
17. Wh might the man be?
A. A bank clerk. B. A vide editr. C. A shp assistant.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. Wh is the speaker?
A. A plice fficer. B. David's friend. C. David's neighbr.
19. Why did the speaker feel srry?
A. She made much nise.
B. She lst the key t the dr.
C. She frgt t feed the birds.
20. Hw des the speaker sund?
A. Careless. B. Generus. C. Optimistic.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are sme family-friendly htels in England.
Anther Place, The Lake
Ullswater, Lake District
Anther Place is aimed primarily at families and yunger adults. The 20-metre glass-frnted indr pl has children’s swimming times. Older children can enjy water sprts n the lake including stand-up paddle-barding and wild swimming. There’s a fully equipped Kids’ Zne fr all ages, frm babies t teenagers.
Frm £165 per night
Augill Castle
Kirkby Stephen, Cumbria
With the features f a castle but in miniature (小型的), Augill Castle appeals equally t children and adults, and yu’d be hard-pressed t find a mre family-friendly castle, with a tree huse, playgrund and tennis curt in its 15-acre grunds, and inside, a 12-seater cinema, nt t mentin the ppular children’s ckery schl.
Frm £180 per night
Slaley Hall
Hexham, Nrthumberland
This cuntry htel, wrapped in wdland and glf curses, is mdern in feel. Yu will nt be bred here — take yur pick frm a range f facilities, including glfing, wdland walks, a gym and an indr pl. Children can stay in their parents’rm fr free, but there is a 50 per cent charge if they sleep in an intercnnecting rm. Fr decent pub fd, the Claret Jug is a family- friendly sprts bar.
Frm £89 per night
Rckli ffe Hall
Hurwrth-n-Tees, Durham
Rckliffe Hall is a five-star htel that als welcmes children. There are generus dedicated (专用的) times at the swimming pl fr children. Lk ut fr the Alice in Wnderland- themed play cabins (小木屋). The parkland, called “A Wnderland f Curisities”, will include a nature path, an adventure playgrund, and a beautiful new glasshuse hsting tea parties.
Frm £260 per night
1. Which htel prvides cking classes fr children?
A. Slaley Hall.B. Augill Castle.C. Rckli ffe Hall.D. Anther Place, The Lake.
2. Where can yu find a htel that csts under £150 per night?
A. In Cumbria.B. In Durham.C. In Nrthumberland.D. In the Lake District.
3. What d Anther Place and Rckliffe Hall have in cmmn?
A. Bth require an extra fee fr children.B. Bth feature themed play areas fr kids.
C. Bth arrange tea parties fr their guests.D. Bth set aside specific times fr children.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了四个在英国适合家庭度假居住的酒店。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由Augill Castle部分中的“With the features f a castle but in miniature(小型的), Augill Castle appeals equally t children and adults, and yu’d be hard- pressed t find a mre family- friendly castle, with a tree huse, playgrund and tennis curt in its 15- acre grunds, and inside, a 12- seater cinema, nt t mentin the ppular children’s ckery schl.(Augill Castle拥有城堡的特色，但却是微型的，它同样吸引着儿童和成人，你很难找到一个更适合家庭的城堡，在15英亩的土地上有一个树屋、游乐场和网球场，里面还有一个12座的电影院，更不用说受欢迎的儿童烹饪学校了)”可知，这个酒店为孩子们提供烹饪课程。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由Slaley Hall部分中的“Hexham, Nrthumberland”以及“Frm £89 per night(每晚89英镑起)”可知，位于 Nrthumberland的这个酒店提供收费每晚低于150英镑的房间。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由Anther Place, The Lake 部分中的“The 20- metre glass- frnted indr pl has children’s swimming times. (这个20米长的玻璃幕墙室内游泳池有儿童游泳时间)”以及Rckliffe Hall部分中的“There are generus dedicated(专用的) times at the swimming pl fr children. (游泳池为孩子们提供了慷慨的专用时间)”可知，这两个酒店都为孩子们提供特定的游泳时间。故选D项。
B
At 60, mther-f-five Liz Earle is energised, clear-headed, and understands that the way she lives her life will give her the best chance f lngevity.
Earle, wh sld her beauty cmpany in 2010, isn’t ne fr standing still. She went n t fund the Liz Earle Wellbeing magazine, cntinues with TV appearances, launched the charity LiveTwice, hsts a weekly pdcast, and has written 36 bks, including her latest, A Better Secnd Half, a manifest (宣言) fr midlife wmen.
She was in denial abut ageing fr a while. She says: “I turned 60 last year and I didn’t want t acknwledge it. In my mther’s generatin, 60 was grey hair, twinset and pearls, and slippers. I feel s far remved frm that steretype (刻板印象).”
Earle, thugh, has defied the numbers. When she was in her mid-50s, she had her bilgical markers f age tested, which shwed her bilgical age t be 39. It’s nw 45, but in the next few years she intends n getting that marker dwn.
In her late 50s, Earle experienced a lt f upheavals in her persnal life, divrcing her secnd husband and failing in investment.“Starting again in my mid-50s was challenging but als energising, because it was an pprtunity fr a fresh start,”she reflects. “I felt like I was being given a secnd chance. And I want t encurage ther wmen wh feel that they are washed up, t.”
The wellness advice she ffers in the bk is backed by scientific data, and it’s clear that Earle has dne a lt f research in the three years it tk t write it; she ffers all manner f ways t maintain gd health.
She is cncerned that midlife wmen dn’t priritise themselves. “Sciety marginalises (使微不足道) midlife wmen — we becme invisible, we becme irrelevant, whether that’s because we’re lsing ur lks, r we’re lsing ur relevance in sciety. And, actually, that shuldn’t be the case. We’re the clever, wise nes wh have lived thrugh it,” she explains.“ Ageing is a gift,”Earle cntinues,“Even when I was running the beauty cmpany, we never used the term anti-ageing well — keeping cgnitive functin, keeping mbility, having a purpse.”
Nw, Earle is embracing all the gd things that age has brught her, recently welcming her first grandchild int the wrld, and she says she is lking frward t the next decade.
4. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE abut Earle?
A. She used t wrk as an emplyee in a beauty cmpany.
B. She steps ut f the cmfrt zne and embraces changes.
C. She believes she fits the steretype f the 60- year- lds.
D. She ffered wellness advice withut any scientific prf.
5. What des the underlined wrd “upheavals” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Unfair treatments.B. Heavy burdens.C. Sharp criticisms.D. Unpleasant changes.
6. Accrding t paragraph 7, what des Earle encurage midlife wmen t d?
A. T fight against ageing.B. T regain their wisdm.
C. T put themselves first.D. T accept plastic surgery.
7. What’s Earle’s attitude twards ageing?
A. Grateful.B. Fearful.C. Dubtful.D. Pitiful.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇人物传记。讲述了60岁的丽兹·厄尔对衰老问题的看法及建议。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。从第二段中的“She went n t fund the Liz Earle Wellbeing magazine, cntinues with TV appearances, launched the charity LiveTwice, hsts a weekly pdcast, and has written 36 bks, including her latest, A Better Secnd Half, a manifest(宣言) fr midlife wmen.(她后来创办了《Liz Earle Wellbeing》杂志，继续在电视上露面，创办了慈善机构LiveTwice，主持每周播客，并写了36本书，包括她最新的《更好的下半场》，这是一本面向中年女性的宣言)”可知，厄尔的生活丰富多彩，不满足于平淡生活。故选B项。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。从第五段中的“ divrcing her secnd husband and failing in investment.(第二任丈夫离婚，投资失败)”可知，厄尔经历了离婚，也就是人生的剧变，所以猜测upheaval表“剧变”的意思。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。从第七段中的“She is cncerned that midlife wmen dn’t priritise themselves.(她担心中年女性不会优先考虑自己)”可知，厄尔担心中年女性不优先考虑自我，因此她鼓励中年女性将自己放在第一位。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。从第八段“Nw, Earle is embracing all the gd things that age has brught her, recently welcming her first grandchild int the wrld, and she says she is lking frward t the next decade.(现在，厄尔正在拥抱年龄带给她的所有美好事物，最近迎来了她的第一个孙子，她说她期待着下一个十年)”以及上一段内容可知，厄尔将变老看作一份礼物，并拥抱变老带来的一切好处，说明她对变老充满感恩之情。故选A项。
C
Inflatin (通货膨胀) is the wrd n everyne’s lips, as ur cffers (金库) take a hit and prices seem t rise cnstantly.
Meanwhile, inflatin remains stubbrnly high in many develped ecnmies despite the interest rate rises designed t bring prices dwn. The latest figures fr the U. K. came in abve expectatins at 8.7% n an annual basis, while the U. S. Cnsumer Price Index (指数) (CPI) fr May rse by 4% frm the previus year. Sme ecnmists have fund themselves cnsidering a surprising ptential cntributr: music cncerts. But what d cncerts and the ecnmy have t d with ne anther?
Frm tp singers t famus bands, Klaus Baader, glbal chief ecnmist at Sciete Generale, has tickets t see varius artists this year. “One f the things that struck me as dd is that acquiring tickets fr these cncerts nwadays means peple have t tighten their belt fr a while,” he said.
“And a cncert trip desn’t end with a single ticket. It’s als related t Cca- Cla r ht dgs, the prices f which are always hiked up when shws take place, let alne the accmmdatin,” he explained.
Take the Renaissance Wrld Tur by a famus American singer- sngwriter whse first stp was in Stckhlm in May as an example. “In the Swedish May inflatin numbers, htel prices rse mre than what is usual fr May,” said Filip Anderssn, frm Danske Bank. “Htels in the Stckhlm regin were reprtedly fully bked the weeks arund the event and prices thus skyrcketed. Due t a third f Sweden’s htel rms being in the natin’s capital, prices rse dramatically n a natinal scale.”
Ecnmists have nicknamed the phenmenn: “turflatin”, which has stimulated analysts t give a lt f thught t the upswing. “The cncert market is bming. Understandably, this relates t supply and demand frces— cnsumers are mst interested in making up fr their time lst during the COVID-19 lckdwns,” Baader explained. He als pinted t changes in hw musicians make a prfit. “Artists’ mdels have changed frm making mney by selling CDs twards earning revenues mstly frm cncerts,” Baader added.
The impact f cncerts n inflatin might be shrt- lived. In Sweden's case, Anderssn believes the nrmalizatin f inflatin levels will ccur later after the cncert.
8. What can be cncluded abut inflatin frm paragraph 2?
A. It is a hard-t-tackle and lasting cncern.B. It is psitively crrelated with interest rates.
C. It is much wrse in rich develped cuntries.D. It is an utcme f ineffective financial adjustments.
9. What was Klaus Baader astnished by?
A. The limited fd chices in cncerts.B. The lack f availability f cncert tickets.
C. The ppularity f tp singers and famus bands.D. The verall high expenses fr attending cncerts.
10. What des the example f the tur in Stckhlm shw?
A. Cncerts can bst the acceptability f a city.B. Cncerts prmte the grwth f lcal entertainment.
C. Cncerts d mre harm than gd t the hst city.D. Cncerts can have brader impacts n the ecnmy.
11. What des Klaus Baader aim t explain in the sixth paragraph?
A. The reasn fr artists’ shifting their incme mdels.
B. The supply and demand cnflict in the music industry.
C. The underlying factrs behind the turflatin phenmenn.
D. The impact f COVID-19 lckdwns n the cncert market.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了演唱会对通货膨胀的潜在影响。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Meanwhile, inflatin remains stubbrnly high in many develped ecnmies despite the interest rate rises designed t bring prices dwn. The latest figures fr the U. K. came in abve expectatins at 8.7% n an annual basis, while the U. S. Cnsumer Price Index (指数) (CPI) fr May rse by 4% frm the previus year. (与此同时，在许多发达经济体，尽管加息旨在降低物价，但通胀仍居高不下。英国的最新数据高于预期，同比增长8.7%，而美国5月份的消费者价格指数(CPI)比去年同期上涨了4%。)”可知，通过金融措施如利率上涨也难以解决通货膨胀问题，因此可推知，通货膨胀是一个难以解决且持续存在的问题。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的““One f the things that struck me as dd is that acquiring tickets fr these cncerts nwadays means peple have t tighten their belt fr a while,” he said. (“让我感到奇怪的一件事是，现在买这些音乐会的票意味着人们不得不在一段时间内勒紧裤腰带，”他说。)”和第四段中的““And a cncert trip desn’t end with a single ticket. It’s als related t Cca- Cla r ht dgs, the prices f which are always hiked up when shws take place, let alne the accmmdatin,” he explained. (音乐会之旅不会以一张票结束。这也与可口可乐或热狗有关，演出一开始，这些东西的价格就会上涨，更不用说住宿了。”)”可知，巴德尔对看演唱会的整体高费用感到惊讶。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中的““In the Swedish May inflatin numbers, htel prices rse mre than what is usual fr May,” said Filip Anderssn, frm Danske Bank. “Htels in the Stckhlm regin were reprtedly fully bked the weeks arund the event and prices thus skyrcketed. Due t a third f Sweden’s htel rms being in the natin’s capital, prices rse dramatically n a natinal scale.”(“瑞典丹斯克银行的菲利普·安德森表示：“在瑞典5月份的通胀数据中，酒店价格涨幅超过了5月份的正常水平。”据报道，斯德哥尔摩地区的酒店在活动前后几周被订满，因此价格飙升。由于瑞典三分之一的酒店客房位于首都，因此房价在全国范围内大幅上涨。”)”可知，拿去斯德哥尔摩看演唱会举例是为了说明在某个城市举办演唱会，会对其经济造成影响甚至会波及全国，故音乐会对经济有更广泛的影响。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段“Ecnmists have nicknamed the phenmenn: “turflatin”, which has stimulated analysts t give a lt f thught t the upswing. “The cncert market is bming. Understandably, this relates t supply and demand frces— cnsumers are mst interested in making up fr their time lst during the COVID-19 lckdwns,” Baader explained. He als pinted t changes in hw musicians make a prfit. “Artists’ mdels have changed frm making mney by selling CDs twards earning revenues mstly frm cncerts,” Baader added.(经济学家给这种现象起了个绰号：“通货膨胀”，这促使分析人士对经济的回升进行了大量思考。“演唱会市场正在蓬勃发展。可以理解，这与供需力量有关——消费者最感兴趣的是弥补他们在COVID-19封锁期间损失的时间，”巴德尔解释说。他还指出了音乐家盈利方式的变化。巴德尔补充说：“艺术家们的模式已经从靠卖CD赚钱转变为主要靠演唱会赚钱。)”可知，巴德尔阐述了巡演通货膨胀这一现象背后的影响因素，包括后疫情时代音乐会市场火热发展和艺人收入模式的改变两方面。故选C。
D
These students wandering thrugh the wds n the utskirts (郊区) f Prtland, Oregn, aren’t n a schl field trip — this muddy field is their schl. Frm the mment they’re drpped ff in the mrning, they spend their entire day utside in ne f Oregn’s public parks. “Rain r shine, we’re ut here,” said teacher Christine Fleener.
On this surprisingly nice day, Fleener’s class f fifth graders headed t the grassland fr a bilgy lessn. Further dwn the trail, a grup f furth graders is learning n lgs. It’s schl, just nt the type f schl yu might be used t. “Frest schl is where the classrm des nt have walls,” said Tny Deis, ne f the funders f Trackers Earth Frest Schl. “It’s hw kids riginally learned; they didn’t learn sitting at desks, facing frward, and lking at a teacher. They learned frm a multi-sensry envirnment.”
Over the past decade, utdr frest schls have gained ppularity in the United States. The idea is that the challenges that cme with being utside all day — dealing with weather, building yur wn shelter, and unearthing the unexpected are all part f the learning prcess.
It’s cmplicated, f curse. Outdr schling invlves a puzzle f weather and regulatins and budget issues. A well-funded private schl in Prtland, Oregn is ne thing, but what abut a public schl in Prtland, Maine? Surprisingly, cld Maine, f all places, has been quick t adpt utdr learning.
The district isn’t all ut side all the time, but certain classes, like art, have mved utdrs. Supplies came frm federal (联邦的) funds and lcal dnatins. And while Maine has plenty f pen space, Brke Teller, the utdr learning crdinatr (协调人) fr Prtland Public Schls, believes schls in majr cities culd have green classrms hiding underneath their pavement (路面). She said, “We have a few hundred landscape architects all acrss the cuntry wh have vlunteered t be a thught partner with schls that want t figure ut where n their grunds wuld be best fr utdr learning.”
12. What des the authr describe at the beginning f the text?
A. The rutine f a frest schl.B. The ppularity f public parks.
C. An interesting schl field trip.D. An unfrgettable bilgy lessn.
13. What is the main philsphy behind the cncept f frest schls?
A. Kids learn by utdr practice.B. Kids learn ut f curisity.
C. Kids learn by challenging thers.D. Kids learn by interacting with thers.
14. What des Teller suggest schls that want t start utdr educatin d?
A. Start frm certain classes.B. Wrk with landscape architects.
C. Make use f their pen space.D. Build green classrms undergrund.
15. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. A new way f learningB. Benefits f learning utdrs
C. Outdr frest schlsD. Outdr educatin in Oregn
【答案】12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了美国的户外森林学校越来越受欢迎，解释了其教学理念以及存在的挑战。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“These students wandering thrugh the wds n the utskirts (郊区) f Prtland, Oregn, aren’t n a schl field trip — this muddy field is their schl. Frm the mment they’re drpped ff in the mrning, they spend their entire day utside in ne f Oregn’s public parks. “Rain r shine, we’re ut here,” said teacher Christine Fleener.(这些学生在俄勒冈州波特兰市郊区的树林里闲逛，他们不是在学校实地考察——这片泥泞的田野就是他们的学校。从早上下车的那一刻起，他们就会在俄勒冈州的一个公园里度过一整天。“无论晴雨，我们都在这里，”克里斯汀·弗莱纳老师说)”可知，作者在文章的开头描述了森林学校的日常生活。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s hw kids riginally learned; they didn’t learn sitting at desks, facing frward, and lking at a teacher. They learned frm a multi-sensry envirnment.(这是孩子们最初的学习方式；他们不是坐在课桌前，面朝前，看着老师学习。他们从多感官环境中学习)”可知，森林学校概念背后的主要理念是孩子们通过户外实践来学习。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“She said, “We have a few hundred landscape architects all acrss the cuntry wh have vlunteered t be a thught partner with schls that want t figure ut where n their grunds wuld be best fr utdr learning.”(她说，“我们在全国各地有几百名景观设计师，他们自愿成为学校的思想伙伴，帮助学校找到户外学习的最佳场地。”)”可知，泰勒建议那些想开展户外教育的学校与景观设计师合作。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Over the past decade, utdr frest schls have gained ppularity in the United States. The idea is that the challenges that cme with being utside all day — dealing with weather, building yur wn shelter, and unearthing the unexpected are all part f the learning prcess.(在过去的十年里，户外森林学校在美国越来越受欢迎。他们的想法是，整日在外的挑战——应对天气、建造自己的庇护所、发现意想不到的事情——都是学习过程的一部分)”结合文章主要说明了美国的户外森林学校越来越受欢迎，解释了其教学理念以及存在的挑战。可知，C选项“户外森林学校”最符合文章标题。故选C。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Artificial intelligence (AI) tls have becme extremely pwerful, surprising even their creatrs. Nw, sme peple say there shuld be a pause in AI wrk t make sure it desn’t becme dangerus. ___16___
Mst peple have prbably read a bk r seen a mvie r shw abut AI r a rbt that has becme s smart that it can take ver the wrld. Mst current AI tls are gd at just ne task, like answering questins, r identifying bjects in phts.
But scientists have been wrking t imprve AI mdels, mainly by training the mdels n larger and larger cllectins f infrmatin. ___17___ Extremely large mdels have surprised even their creatrs with what they can d.
Sme recent mdels can create realistic phts frm a shrt written descriptin. Others can re-create anyne’s vice saying anything based n a vice recrding just a few secnds lng.
___18___ But really, ChatGPT is simply guessing— based n its training infrmatin whse wrd is mst likely t cme next, ver and ver again.
The rapid prgress f recent AI mdels wrries sme peple. Last week, many cmputer experts released a letter calling fr a six-mnth pause fr any wrk n AI tls. The letter claimed AI cmpanies were in a race t create “pwerful digital minds” that n ne can “understand, predict, r cntrl”. ___19___
Nt all AI experts agree with the letter. Sme say the letter makes tday’s AI tls sund mre intelligent than they really are. Others say it’s mre imprtant t wrry abut real prblems with current AI tls rather than imaginary nes in the future.
___20___ Therefre, many cmpanies are mre likely t keep develping pwerful AI tls. But the letter has sent a strng warning that many peple including leaders will be thinking abut this matter carefully.
A. This causes terrr.
B. Hwever, nt everyne agrees.
C. Thse effrts are paying ff.
D. ChatGPT has caused s much excitement.
E. ChatGPT appears t be extremely intelligent.
F. They expect laws t make sure AI tls are safe.
G. They predict the threat f AI will be pwerful.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. E 19. F 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讨论了人工智能工具是否真的变得过于强大的问题。
【16题详解】
根据前面提到的“Nw, sme peple say there shuld be a pause in AI wrk t make sure it desn’t becme dangerus.(现在，有人说应该暂停人工智能的工作，以确保它不会变得危险。)”以及倒数第二段中的“Nt all AI experts agree with the letter.(并非所有人工智能专家都同意这封信。 )”可知，一些人建议人工智能工具应该暂停，以确保它不会变得危险，下文应接着说明人们对该建议的反应。所以B项Hwever, nt everyne agrees.(然而，这种说法并不是人人都同意)符合语境，有承上启下作用。故选B项。
【17题详解】
结合前面的“But scientists have been wrking t imprve AI mdels, mainly by training the mdels n larger and larger cllectins f infrmatin. (但科学家们一直在努力改进人工智能模型，主要是通过在越来越大的信息集合上训练模型。)”以及后面的“Extremely large mdels have surprised even their creatrs with what they can d.(超大型模型的性能甚至让它们的创造者都感到惊讶。)”可知，这里主要讲科学家们努力改进人工智能模型并取得成绩，所以C项Thse effrts are paying ff.(这些努力得到了回报)符合语境，其中Thse effrts代指上文 scientists have been wrking t imprve AI mdels。其中paying ff与下文的成就对应，所以本句有承上启下作用。故选C项。
【18题详解】
根据后面的“But really, ChatGPT is simply guessing— based n its training infrmatin whse wrd is mst likely t cme next, ver and ver again.(但实际上，ChatGPT只是猜测——根据它的训练信息，谁的单词最有可能一次又一次地出现。)”可知，ChatGPT并不是很聪明，其实只不过是靠猜测。所以E项ChatGPT appears t be extremely intelligent.(ChatGPT似乎非常聪明。)符合语境，与后文形成对比。故选E项。
【19题详解】
根据前面的“The letter claimed AI cmpanies were in a race t create‘ pwerful digital minds’ that n ne can‘ understand, predict, r cntrl’.(这封信声称，人工智能公司正在竞相创造没有人能够‘理解、预测或控制’的‘强大的数字思维’。)”可知，他们认为人工智能公司正在竞相创造无人能“理解、预测或控制”的“强大的数字思维”。因此他们呼吁应该制定法律，以确保人工智能工具是安全的。所以F项They expect laws t make sure AI tls are safe.(他们希望法律能够确保人工智能工具的安全。)符合语境，有承上作用。故选F项。
【20题详解】
结合后面的“Therefre, many cmpanies are mre likely t keep develping pwerful AI tls.(因此，许多公司更有可能继续开发强大的人工智能工具。)”可知，许多公司仍看好人工智能，而D项ChatGPT has caused s much excitement.(ChatGPT引起了如此多的兴奋。)符合语境，对下文有总括作用。故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Our eldest daughter, wh has special needs, has a habit f picking leaves frm the plants and making sme designs. She has always fund ___21___ in the experience. This activity ___22___ a means t meet her sensry needs, and as it was a ___23___ hbby, my wife and I have always encuraged it.
Hwever, ver the past few mnths, we have ___24___ a new pattern in her behavir. She began t ___25___ int ur neighbr’s garden and take sme leaves frm the plants. Understanding her cnditin, we didn’t want t ___26___ her, but we als recgnized the imprtance f respecting thers’ prperty.
I ___27___ the situatin with sensitivity, gently explaining t ur daughter that ur neighbr might nt appreciate their plants being ___28___. Despite my ___29___ apprach, she became upset, her feelings hurt by the perceived limitatin. T ___30___ the situatin, I wrte a heartfelt nte t ur neighbr, aplgizing fr any incnvenience caused and ffering t ___31___ any plants that might have been affected.
T ur ___32___, ur neighbr respnded with an verwhelming display f ___33___ and understanding. Their nte read, “Dn’t be ___34___ abut it. It’s just sme plants; we can always replace them. She can feel free t cme if that makes her happy.” This act f ___35___ nt nly eased ur cncerns but als deepened the bnd between ur families.
21. A. uneasinessB. bredmC. cmfrtD. sympathy
22. A. refers tB. serves asC. results inD. ges beynd
23. A. pricelessB. tirelessC. fearlessD. harmless
24. A. fllwedB. bservedC. develpedD. cntinued
25. A. lkB. fallC. changeD. step
26. A. driveB. stimulateC. restrictD. wrry
27. A. tracedB. apprachedC. discveredD. transfrmed
28. A. disturbedB. decratedC. prcessedD. watched
29. A. subjectiveB. pleasantC. carefulD. unusual
30. A. avidB. mendC. frgetD. embrace
31. A. replaceB. waterC. recreateD. review
32. A. regretB. annyanceC. amusementD. astnishment
33. A. cmprmiseB. satisfactinC. friendlinessD. insight
34. A. particularB. desperateC. curiusD. bthered
35. A. kindnessB. integrityC. patienceD. intelligence
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者担心大女儿走进邻居的花园收集叶子会影响邻居，从而给邻居写了一份道歉信，没想到收了善意的回复。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她总是从这次经历中得到安慰。A. uneasiness不安；B. bredm无聊；C. cmfrt安慰；D. sympathy同情。由上文“wh has special needs”以及语境可知，这里指作者大女儿能从采摘叶子中找到“安慰”，来满足她特别的需求。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：这项活动是满足她感官需求的一种手段，由于这是一种无害的爱好，我和妻子一直鼓励她这样做。A. refers t指的是；B. serves as作为；C. results in导致；D. ges beynd超越。由下文“a means t meet her sensry needs”可知，这里指采摘叶子做装饰能“作为”一个满足她感官需求的手段。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这项活动是满足她感官需求的一种手段，由于这是一种无害的爱好，我和妻子一直鼓励她这样做。A. priceless无价的；B. tireless不知疲倦的；C. fearless无畏的；D. harmless无害的。由下文“my wife and I have always encuraged it”可知，由于这是“无害的”爱好，所以作者他们是支持的。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在过去的几个月里，我们观察到她的行为出现了新的模式。A. fllwed跟着；B. bserved观察；C. develped发展；D. cntinued继续。由下文“She began t 5 int ur neighbr’s garden”可知，这里指作者们“观察”到大女儿的新的行为。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始走进我们邻居的花园，摘下一些植物的叶子。A. lk看；B. fall跌落；C. change改变；D. step行走。由下文“int ur neighbr’s garden” 以及语境可知，这里指大女儿“走进”邻居的花园， step int“走进”，符合语境。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：了解她的情况，我们不想限制她，但我们也认识到尊重他人财产的重要性。A. drive驱使；B. stimulate刺激；C. restrict限制；D. wrry担心。由上文“Understanding her cnditin”以及语境可知，这里指女儿情况特殊，所以作者不想“限制”她，怕激化她的情绪。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以敏感的态度来着手处理这种情况，温和地向女儿解释说，我们的邻居可能不会欣赏他们的植物被打扰。A. traced追踪；B. apprached接近，着手处理；C. discvered发现；D. transfrmed转化。由下文“the situatin with sensitivity”以及语境可知，这里指作者开始“着手处理”这种情况。故选B项。
28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以敏感的态度对待这种情况，温和地向女儿解释说，我们的邻居可能不会欣赏他们的植物被打扰。 A. disturbed打扰；B. decrated装饰；C. prcessed处理；D. watched注视。由上文“int ur neighbr’s garden and take sme leaves frm the plants”可知，这里指作者解释说邻居可能不愿意他们的植物被“打扰”。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我采取了谨慎的方法，但她还是很沮丧，她的感情被感知到的局限性所伤害。A. subjective主观的；B. pleasant愉快的；C. careful小心的，谨慎的；D. unusual不寻常的。由上文“with sensitivity”和“gently explaining”可知，作者处理方法是很“谨慎的”。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了改善这种情况，我给邻居写了一封衷心的信，对造成的任何不便表示歉意，并表示愿意更换任何可能受到影响的植物。A. avid避开；B. mend修补，解决；C. frget忘记；D. embrace拥抱。由下文“I wrte a heartfelt nte t ur neighbr”可知，这里指作者想采取方法“修补”这种情况。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了改善这种情况，我给邻居写了一封衷心的信，对造成的任何不便表示歉意，并表示愿意更换任何可能受到影响的植物。A. replace替换；B. water浇水；C. recreate重建；D. review回顾。由下文“we can always replace them”以及语境可知，这里指作者提出愿意“替换”任何可能受到影响的植物，但邻居认为他们自己可以替换，不用作者担心。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我们惊讶的是，我们的邻居以压倒性的友好和理解回应了我们。A. regret遗憾；B. annyance烦恼；C. amusement娱乐；D. astnishment惊讶。由下文“ur neighbr respnded with an verwhelming display f 13 and understanding”可知，邻居的理解和善意让作者很“惊讶”。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我们惊讶的是，我们的邻居以压倒性的友好和理解回应了我们。A. cmprmise妥协；B. satisfactin满意度；C. friendliness友情，友好；D. insight洞察。由下文“She can feel free t cme if that makes her happy”可知，邻居是很“友好”的。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不必为此烦恼。A. particular特别的；B. desperate绝望的；C. curius好奇的；D. bthered被困扰的。由下文“we can always replace them”以及语境可知，这里指邻居让作者不要“困扰于”这件事，他们自己就可以解决。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一善举不仅缓解了我们的担忧，也加深了我们家庭之间的联系。A. kindness善良，善举；B. integrity完整性；C. patience耐心；D. intelligence智力。由上文“we can always replace them.”以及“She can feel free t cme if that makes her happy”可知，这里指邻居的“善举”感动了作者。故选A项。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Art Of War is ne f the wrld’s mst famus and ___36___ (influence) military texts, ___37___ (write) by the Chinese strategist Sun Tzu. Hw can a 2,500- year- ld Chinese strategist be s imprtant even nw? Accrding t researchers, Sun Tzu ___38___ (suppsed) wrte the texts during the Warring States perid (475—221 BCE). This was the time when China was divided int seven states that waged war against each ther fr supremacy.
“He ___39___ knws when t fight and when nt t fight will win.” “In war, the way is t avid what is strng and t strike at ___40___ weak.” A famus military wrk has nw turned ___41___ a guide fr all manner f cnflict, which is a ___42___ (recmmend) by all the famus business experts and even sprts caches.
The Art Of War is nt just a piece f military writing ___43___ a guide fr ur everyday life. It ffers valuable insights int strategy, leadership, and cnflict reslutin. Yu can apply these principles t different situatins beynd the battlefield. Fr individuals ___44___ (seek) success in their persnal and prfessinal lives, this makes ___45___ a valuable resurce.
【答案】36. influential
37. written
38. suppsedly
39. wh 40. the
41. int##ut
42. recmmendatin
43. but 44. seeing
45. it
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了孙武所著的《孙子兵法》及其在如今现实中的应用及意义。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：《孙子兵法》是世界上最著名、最有影响力的军事著作之一，由中国战略家孙子所著。此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词，influence的形容词为influential“adj.有影响力的，有势力的”。故填influential。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：《孙子兵法》是世界上最著名、最有影响力的军事著作之一，由中国战略家孙子所著。这里考查非谓语，The Art Of War 与 write之间为被动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用过去分词作后置定语。故填written。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：据研究人员称，这些文字据说是孙子在战国时期（公元前475-221年）写的。修饰动词 wrte，此空应用副词 suppsedly(adv.据说，据传)。故填suppsedly。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：知可以战与不可以战者胜。这里考查定语从句，先行词He，为人，在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词wh。故填wh。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：避实而击虚。因敌而制胜要求在战争中避开敌人的坚实之处，攻击其虚弱之处。这里考查the+ adj.表某一类人或一类抽象的事物，the weak意为“弱处”。故填the。
【41题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：一部著名的军事著作现已成为各种冲突的指南，这是所有著名商业专家甚至体育教练的推荐。这里考查turn int“转变成，变成”或者turn ut“结果是”，均为固定搭配，符合句意。故填int或者ut。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：一部著名的军事著作现已成为各种冲突的指南，这是所有著名商业专家甚至体育教练的推荐。冠词a后面应填可数名词单数，recmmendatin(n.正式建议，提议；推荐，介绍)，符合句意。故填recmmendatin。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：《孙子兵法》不仅是一部军事著作，也是我们日常生活的指南。这里考查nt just … but （als）…表“不仅……而且……”，为固定搭配。故填but。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：对于在个人和职业生涯中寻求成功的人来说，这使其成为一种宝贵的资源。这里考查非谓语，individuals 与seek之间为主动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用现在分词seeking 作后置定语限定individuals。故填seeing。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：对于在个人和职业生涯中寻求成功的人来说，这使其成为一种宝贵的资源。分析句子可知，此空应填it，指代上文出现的The Art Of War。故填it。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，针对校园里的不文明行为，你们班上周一召开了一次主题班会。请你给你校的外教 Emily写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 活动的具体内容和形式；
2. 你的感想和建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Dear Emily,
Our class held a theme class meeting last Mnday.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Emily,
Our class held a theme class meeting last Mnday. In this class meeting activity, we discussed the uncivilized behavirs n campus.
The meeting started with a presentatin shwing sme cmmn uncivilized behavirs like littering in the schlyard, making lud nises in the library and damaging schl facilities intentinally. Then, we had a heated discussin in grups n hw t crrect these behavirs. Finally, an agreement was reached that sme psters shuld be put up t remind everyne t behave plitely.
I think such activities can raise ur awareness f civilized behavirs. I suggest mre similar activities be held in the future.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教写封信，告知其考生所在班级针对校园里的不文明行为举办的主题班会，并谈谈考生自己的想法和建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
以……开始：start with→ begin with
故意地：intentinally→ with intentin/n purpse
最后：finally→ last but nt least
建议：suggest→ advise
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The meeting started with a presentatin shwing sme cmmn uncivilized behavirs like littering in the schlyard, making lud nises in the library and damaging schl facilities intentinally.
拓展句：The meeting started with a presentatin, which shwed sme cmmn uncivilized behavirs like littering in the schlyard, making lud nises in the library and damaging schl facilities intentinally.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Finally, an agreement was reached that sme psters shuld be put up t remind everyne t behave plitely.（运用了that引导的同位语从句）
【高分句型2】I think such activities can raise ur awareness f civilized behavirs.（运用了省略引导词that宾语从句）
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Nt again!” Aliya shuted angrily, lking at the marks she had attained in her maths test.
It seemed as if failing in the math test had becme a part and parcel f her life. Despite her effrts, she had been unable t perfrm well. Tears in her eyes, she quickly shved (乱塞) the paper int her bag befre any classmate culd make a rude cmment n her.
Effrtlessly, using the back f her palm, she was wiping the tears when her teacher Mrs Leena nticed her. She came t Aliya’s desk and, in a sft vice, asked her t see her during the break time.
Wndering what it culd be, Aliya waited impatiently fr lunchtime. Finally, when the bell rang, she made her way t Mrs Leena. As sn as she saw Aliya, she gestured fr her t sit n the empty chair beside her.
She carefully studied her face, cleared her thrat with a bright smile and said, “Yu seem t be anxius. I think I knw what’s bthering yu. If yu allw me I think tgether we may cme up with a gd slutin.”
With a puzzled lk, she said, “Well ma’am, yu knw I have been struggling in maths since the beginning f the term. It seems as if n matter hw hard I wrk, I am unable t get the desired result. I feel s upset,” she said sadly.
“Yu need nt be s glmy,” encuraged Mrs Leena. “With these three key ingredients: hard wrk, determinatin and resilience (韧性), yu will mve ahead and succeed. It’s always the first step that’s difficult, but nce yu decide nt t lk back and nt give up, yu will be successful, my dear. Cme n, gather yurself and let’s wrk n it tgether.”
Frm that day nwards, Aliya wrked hard, religiusly fllwing her teacher’s advice. By the time the final exams drew clse, she had thrughly revised her math bk and well-prepared.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
On the exam day, a fear f failure upset her stmach.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
She passed her math exam with an unbelievable A grade n her reprt card.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】On the exam day, a fear f failure upset her stmach. Aliya's heart raced as she sat dwn in frnt f the desk. She tk a deep breath, trying t recall the encuragement frm Mrs. Leena. As she began the test, the questins seemed difficult at first, but she pushed thrugh, step by step, using the strategies she had learned. With each questin she cmpleted, her cnfidence grew. By the end f the exam, Aliya felt a sense f accmplishment, nt because she was sure she had aced it, but because she had faced her fears and given it her all.
She passed her math exam with an unbelievable A grade n her reprt card. The mment she saw the grade, tears f jy welled up in her eyes. It wasn't just a grade. It was a testament t her hard wrk, her teacher's unwavering supprt, and the resilience she had fund within herself. Aliya left the rm with her head held high, n lnger the student wh dreaded math, but a yung wman wh had cnquered her fears and believed in her abilities.
【解析】
【导语】本文以事件发展为线索展开，讲述了一个名叫阿里亚的学生在数学考试中持续遭遇挫折，但她最终在老师李娜夫人的鼓励和指导下，通过勤奋努力、坚定决心和韧性，成功克服了困难，准备迎接最终的考试。
详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“考试当天，她对失败的恐惧搅得她心神不宁。”可知，第一段可描写阿里亚因害怕失败而紧张不安，但在老师的话语的鼓励下，她凭借所学的策略逐一应对难题，每完成一题就增强了自信，最终克服了恐惧，全力以赴完成了考试，获得了成就感。。
②由第二段首句内容“她的数学考试考了一个难以置信的A等成绩。”可知，第二段可描写阿里亚看到成绩时，眼中涌出了喜悦的泪水，这成绩不仅代表分数，更是她努力、老师支持和自身韧性的证明。她自信地离开教室，已从害怕数学的学生蜕变为战胜恐惧、自信满满的年轻女性。
2.续写线索：考试日——恐惧失败——老师的话——运用策略——信心增加——得了A等成绩——成就感——获得自信——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①使用：use/apply
②放弃：give up/abandn
③看见：see/spt/catch sight f
情绪类
①对……有把握：be sure/be firmly cnvinced f
②快乐：jy/heartfelt happiness
【点睛】[高分句型1]. She tk a deep breath, trying t recall the encuragement frm Mrs. Leena.（使用现在分词短语作状语）
[高分句型2]. Aliya left the rm with her head held high, n lnger the student wh dreaded math, but a yung wman wh had cnquered her fears and believed in her abilities.（使用了以wman为先行词、以关系代词wh为引导词的定语从句）
本试题卷分为听力、阅读、语言运用和写作四个部分，共10页。时量120分钟。满分150分。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What des the by usually have in his lunch bx?
A. A chclate bar. B. A sandwich. C. A banana.
2. What is the main tpic f the cnversatin?
A. A ftball player. B. A stadium. C. A game.
3. What d we knw abut the ice- cream shps?
A. They are nt ppular with turists.
B. They sell expensive ice creams.
C. They are in a seaside twn.
4. What will the wman d next?
A. Pick up Jhn.
B. Enjy sme art wrks.
C. Talk abut Jhn's prgress.
5. What des the man explain abut?
A. A news event. B. A class schedule. C. A hliday's meaning.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Hw did the man cmmunicate with friends when he was yung?
A. By talking. B. By phne calls. C. By text messages.
7 What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Artist and fan.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Grandfather and granddaughter.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What des the wman prefer?
A. Recipes frm Eurpe.
B. Recipes frm Suth Asia.
C. Recipes frm Nrth America.
9. What is the wman's jb?
A. A restaurant wner. B. A bkseller. C. A chef.
10. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a bkshp. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What clr flwers are the speakers lking at?
A. Purple. B. White. C. Red.
12. What will the speakers d next?
A. Lk at the ther side f the wall.
B. Find an ancient tree.
C. Eat ice creams.
13. What are the speakers ding prbably?
A. Wrking. B. Hlidaying. C. Gardening.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What des the wman mainly want t d with a new laptp?
A. Watch mvies. B. Write essays. C. Edit vides.
15. Which brand des the wman like best at first?
A. Apple. B. Dell. C. Sny.
16. Hw much will the wman pay in the end?
A. $990. B. $1,000. C. $1,100.
17. Wh might the man be?
A. A bank clerk. B. A vide editr. C. A shp assistant.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. Wh is the speaker?
A. A plice fficer. B. David's friend. C. David's neighbr.
19. Why did the speaker feel srry?
A. She made much nise.
B. She lst the key t the dr.
C. She frgt t feed the birds.
20. Hw des the speaker sund?
A. Careless. B. Generus. C. Optimistic.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are sme family-friendly htels in England.
Anther Place, The Lake
Ullswater, Lake District
Anther Place is aimed primarily at families and yunger adults. The 20-metre glass-frnted indr pl has children’s swimming times. Older children can enjy water sprts n the lake including stand-up paddle-barding and wild swimming. There’s a fully equipped Kids’ Zne fr all ages, frm babies t teenagers.
Frm £165 per night
Augill Castle
Kirkby Stephen, Cumbria
With the features f a castle but in miniature (小型的), Augill Castle appeals equally t children and adults, and yu’d be hard-pressed t find a mre family-friendly castle, with a tree huse, playgrund and tennis curt in its 15-acre grunds, and inside, a 12-seater cinema, nt t mentin the ppular children’s ckery schl.
Frm £180 per night
Slaley Hall
Hexham, Nrthumberland
This cuntry htel, wrapped in wdland and glf curses, is mdern in feel. Yu will nt be bred here — take yur pick frm a range f facilities, including glfing, wdland walks, a gym and an indr pl. Children can stay in their parents’rm fr free, but there is a 50 per cent charge if they sleep in an intercnnecting rm. Fr decent pub fd, the Claret Jug is a family- friendly sprts bar.
Frm £89 per night
Rckli ffe Hall
Hurwrth-n-Tees, Durham
Rckliffe Hall is a five-star htel that als welcmes children. There are generus dedicated (专用的) times at the swimming pl fr children. Lk ut fr the Alice in Wnderland- themed play cabins (小木屋). The parkland, called “A Wnderland f Curisities”, will include a nature path, an adventure playgrund, and a beautiful new glasshuse hsting tea parties.
Frm £260 per night
1. Which htel prvides cking classes fr children?
A. Slaley Hall.B. Augill Castle.C. Rckli ffe Hall.D. Anther Place, The Lake.
2. Where can yu find a htel that csts under £150 per night?
A. In Cumbria.B. In Durham.C. In Nrthumberland.D. In the Lake District.
3. What d Anther Place and Rckliffe Hall have in cmmn?
A. Bth require an extra fee fr children.B. Bth feature themed play areas fr kids.
C. Bth arrange tea parties fr their guests.D. Bth set aside specific times fr children.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了四个在英国适合家庭度假居住的酒店。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由Augill Castle部分中的“With the features f a castle but in miniature(小型的), Augill Castle appeals equally t children and adults, and yu’d be hard- pressed t find a mre family- friendly castle, with a tree huse, playgrund and tennis curt in its 15- acre grunds, and inside, a 12- seater cinema, nt t mentin the ppular children’s ckery schl.(Augill Castle拥有城堡的特色，但却是微型的，它同样吸引着儿童和成人，你很难找到一个更适合家庭的城堡，在15英亩的土地上有一个树屋、游乐场和网球场，里面还有一个12座的电影院，更不用说受欢迎的儿童烹饪学校了)”可知，这个酒店为孩子们提供烹饪课程。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由Slaley Hall部分中的“Hexham, Nrthumberland”以及“Frm £89 per night(每晚89英镑起)”可知，位于 Nrthumberland的这个酒店提供收费每晚低于150英镑的房间。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由Anther Place, The Lake 部分中的“The 20- metre glass- frnted indr pl has children’s swimming times. (这个20米长的玻璃幕墙室内游泳池有儿童游泳时间)”以及Rckliffe Hall部分中的“There are generus dedicated(专用的) times at the swimming pl fr children. (游泳池为孩子们提供了慷慨的专用时间)”可知，这两个酒店都为孩子们提供特定的游泳时间。故选D项。
B
At 60, mther-f-five Liz Earle is energised, clear-headed, and understands that the way she lives her life will give her the best chance f lngevity.
Earle, wh sld her beauty cmpany in 2010, isn’t ne fr standing still. She went n t fund the Liz Earle Wellbeing magazine, cntinues with TV appearances, launched the charity LiveTwice, hsts a weekly pdcast, and has written 36 bks, including her latest, A Better Secnd Half, a manifest (宣言) fr midlife wmen.
She was in denial abut ageing fr a while. She says: “I turned 60 last year and I didn’t want t acknwledge it. In my mther’s generatin, 60 was grey hair, twinset and pearls, and slippers. I feel s far remved frm that steretype (刻板印象).”
Earle, thugh, has defied the numbers. When she was in her mid-50s, she had her bilgical markers f age tested, which shwed her bilgical age t be 39. It’s nw 45, but in the next few years she intends n getting that marker dwn.
In her late 50s, Earle experienced a lt f upheavals in her persnal life, divrcing her secnd husband and failing in investment.“Starting again in my mid-50s was challenging but als energising, because it was an pprtunity fr a fresh start,”she reflects. “I felt like I was being given a secnd chance. And I want t encurage ther wmen wh feel that they are washed up, t.”
The wellness advice she ffers in the bk is backed by scientific data, and it’s clear that Earle has dne a lt f research in the three years it tk t write it; she ffers all manner f ways t maintain gd health.
She is cncerned that midlife wmen dn’t priritise themselves. “Sciety marginalises (使微不足道) midlife wmen — we becme invisible, we becme irrelevant, whether that’s because we’re lsing ur lks, r we’re lsing ur relevance in sciety. And, actually, that shuldn’t be the case. We’re the clever, wise nes wh have lived thrugh it,” she explains.“ Ageing is a gift,”Earle cntinues,“Even when I was running the beauty cmpany, we never used the term anti-ageing well — keeping cgnitive functin, keeping mbility, having a purpse.”
Nw, Earle is embracing all the gd things that age has brught her, recently welcming her first grandchild int the wrld, and she says she is lking frward t the next decade.
4. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE abut Earle?
A. She used t wrk as an emplyee in a beauty cmpany.
B. She steps ut f the cmfrt zne and embraces changes.
C. She believes she fits the steretype f the 60- year- lds.
D. She ffered wellness advice withut any scientific prf.
5. What des the underlined wrd “upheavals” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Unfair treatments.B. Heavy burdens.C. Sharp criticisms.D. Unpleasant changes.
6. Accrding t paragraph 7, what des Earle encurage midlife wmen t d?
A. T fight against ageing.B. T regain their wisdm.
C. T put themselves first.D. T accept plastic surgery.
7. What’s Earle’s attitude twards ageing?
A. Grateful.B. Fearful.C. Dubtful.D. Pitiful.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇人物传记。讲述了60岁的丽兹·厄尔对衰老问题的看法及建议。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。从第二段中的“She went n t fund the Liz Earle Wellbeing magazine, cntinues with TV appearances, launched the charity LiveTwice, hsts a weekly pdcast, and has written 36 bks, including her latest, A Better Secnd Half, a manifest(宣言) fr midlife wmen.(她后来创办了《Liz Earle Wellbeing》杂志，继续在电视上露面，创办了慈善机构LiveTwice，主持每周播客，并写了36本书，包括她最新的《更好的下半场》，这是一本面向中年女性的宣言)”可知，厄尔的生活丰富多彩，不满足于平淡生活。故选B项。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。从第五段中的“ divrcing her secnd husband and failing in investment.(第二任丈夫离婚，投资失败)”可知，厄尔经历了离婚，也就是人生的剧变，所以猜测upheaval表“剧变”的意思。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。从第七段中的“She is cncerned that midlife wmen dn’t priritise themselves.(她担心中年女性不会优先考虑自己)”可知，厄尔担心中年女性不优先考虑自我，因此她鼓励中年女性将自己放在第一位。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。从第八段“Nw, Earle is embracing all the gd things that age has brught her, recently welcming her first grandchild int the wrld, and she says she is lking frward t the next decade.(现在，厄尔正在拥抱年龄带给她的所有美好事物，最近迎来了她的第一个孙子，她说她期待着下一个十年)”以及上一段内容可知，厄尔将变老看作一份礼物，并拥抱变老带来的一切好处，说明她对变老充满感恩之情。故选A项。
C
Inflatin (通货膨胀) is the wrd n everyne’s lips, as ur cffers (金库) take a hit and prices seem t rise cnstantly.
Meanwhile, inflatin remains stubbrnly high in many develped ecnmies despite the interest rate rises designed t bring prices dwn. The latest figures fr the U. K. came in abve expectatins at 8.7% n an annual basis, while the U. S. Cnsumer Price Index (指数) (CPI) fr May rse by 4% frm the previus year. Sme ecnmists have fund themselves cnsidering a surprising ptential cntributr: music cncerts. But what d cncerts and the ecnmy have t d with ne anther?
Frm tp singers t famus bands, Klaus Baader, glbal chief ecnmist at Sciete Generale, has tickets t see varius artists this year. “One f the things that struck me as dd is that acquiring tickets fr these cncerts nwadays means peple have t tighten their belt fr a while,” he said.
“And a cncert trip desn’t end with a single ticket. It’s als related t Cca- Cla r ht dgs, the prices f which are always hiked up when shws take place, let alne the accmmdatin,” he explained.
Take the Renaissance Wrld Tur by a famus American singer- sngwriter whse first stp was in Stckhlm in May as an example. “In the Swedish May inflatin numbers, htel prices rse mre than what is usual fr May,” said Filip Anderssn, frm Danske Bank. “Htels in the Stckhlm regin were reprtedly fully bked the weeks arund the event and prices thus skyrcketed. Due t a third f Sweden’s htel rms being in the natin’s capital, prices rse dramatically n a natinal scale.”
Ecnmists have nicknamed the phenmenn: “turflatin”, which has stimulated analysts t give a lt f thught t the upswing. “The cncert market is bming. Understandably, this relates t supply and demand frces— cnsumers are mst interested in making up fr their time lst during the COVID-19 lckdwns,” Baader explained. He als pinted t changes in hw musicians make a prfit. “Artists’ mdels have changed frm making mney by selling CDs twards earning revenues mstly frm cncerts,” Baader added.
The impact f cncerts n inflatin might be shrt- lived. In Sweden's case, Anderssn believes the nrmalizatin f inflatin levels will ccur later after the cncert.
8. What can be cncluded abut inflatin frm paragraph 2?
A. It is a hard-t-tackle and lasting cncern.B. It is psitively crrelated with interest rates.
C. It is much wrse in rich develped cuntries.D. It is an utcme f ineffective financial adjustments.
9. What was Klaus Baader astnished by?
A. The limited fd chices in cncerts.B. The lack f availability f cncert tickets.
C. The ppularity f tp singers and famus bands.D. The verall high expenses fr attending cncerts.
10. What des the example f the tur in Stckhlm shw?
A. Cncerts can bst the acceptability f a city.B. Cncerts prmte the grwth f lcal entertainment.
C. Cncerts d mre harm than gd t the hst city.D. Cncerts can have brader impacts n the ecnmy.
11. What des Klaus Baader aim t explain in the sixth paragraph?
A. The reasn fr artists’ shifting their incme mdels.
B. The supply and demand cnflict in the music industry.
C. The underlying factrs behind the turflatin phenmenn.
D. The impact f COVID-19 lckdwns n the cncert market.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了演唱会对通货膨胀的潜在影响。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Meanwhile, inflatin remains stubbrnly high in many develped ecnmies despite the interest rate rises designed t bring prices dwn. The latest figures fr the U. K. came in abve expectatins at 8.7% n an annual basis, while the U. S. Cnsumer Price Index (指数) (CPI) fr May rse by 4% frm the previus year. (与此同时，在许多发达经济体，尽管加息旨在降低物价，但通胀仍居高不下。英国的最新数据高于预期，同比增长8.7%，而美国5月份的消费者价格指数(CPI)比去年同期上涨了4%。)”可知，通过金融措施如利率上涨也难以解决通货膨胀问题，因此可推知，通货膨胀是一个难以解决且持续存在的问题。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的““One f the things that struck me as dd is that acquiring tickets fr these cncerts nwadays means peple have t tighten their belt fr a while,” he said. (“让我感到奇怪的一件事是，现在买这些音乐会的票意味着人们不得不在一段时间内勒紧裤腰带，”他说。)”和第四段中的““And a cncert trip desn’t end with a single ticket. It’s als related t Cca- Cla r ht dgs, the prices f which are always hiked up when shws take place, let alne the accmmdatin,” he explained. (音乐会之旅不会以一张票结束。这也与可口可乐或热狗有关，演出一开始，这些东西的价格就会上涨，更不用说住宿了。”)”可知，巴德尔对看演唱会的整体高费用感到惊讶。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中的““In the Swedish May inflatin numbers, htel prices rse mre than what is usual fr May,” said Filip Anderssn, frm Danske Bank. “Htels in the Stckhlm regin were reprtedly fully bked the weeks arund the event and prices thus skyrcketed. Due t a third f Sweden’s htel rms being in the natin’s capital, prices rse dramatically n a natinal scale.”(“瑞典丹斯克银行的菲利普·安德森表示：“在瑞典5月份的通胀数据中，酒店价格涨幅超过了5月份的正常水平。”据报道，斯德哥尔摩地区的酒店在活动前后几周被订满，因此价格飙升。由于瑞典三分之一的酒店客房位于首都，因此房价在全国范围内大幅上涨。”)”可知，拿去斯德哥尔摩看演唱会举例是为了说明在某个城市举办演唱会，会对其经济造成影响甚至会波及全国，故音乐会对经济有更广泛的影响。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段“Ecnmists have nicknamed the phenmenn: “turflatin”, which has stimulated analysts t give a lt f thught t the upswing. “The cncert market is bming. Understandably, this relates t supply and demand frces— cnsumers are mst interested in making up fr their time lst during the COVID-19 lckdwns,” Baader explained. He als pinted t changes in hw musicians make a prfit. “Artists’ mdels have changed frm making mney by selling CDs twards earning revenues mstly frm cncerts,” Baader added.(经济学家给这种现象起了个绰号：“通货膨胀”，这促使分析人士对经济的回升进行了大量思考。“演唱会市场正在蓬勃发展。可以理解，这与供需力量有关——消费者最感兴趣的是弥补他们在COVID-19封锁期间损失的时间，”巴德尔解释说。他还指出了音乐家盈利方式的变化。巴德尔补充说：“艺术家们的模式已经从靠卖CD赚钱转变为主要靠演唱会赚钱。)”可知，巴德尔阐述了巡演通货膨胀这一现象背后的影响因素，包括后疫情时代音乐会市场火热发展和艺人收入模式的改变两方面。故选C。
D
These students wandering thrugh the wds n the utskirts (郊区) f Prtland, Oregn, aren’t n a schl field trip — this muddy field is their schl. Frm the mment they’re drpped ff in the mrning, they spend their entire day utside in ne f Oregn’s public parks. “Rain r shine, we’re ut here,” said teacher Christine Fleener.
On this surprisingly nice day, Fleener’s class f fifth graders headed t the grassland fr a bilgy lessn. Further dwn the trail, a grup f furth graders is learning n lgs. It’s schl, just nt the type f schl yu might be used t. “Frest schl is where the classrm des nt have walls,” said Tny Deis, ne f the funders f Trackers Earth Frest Schl. “It’s hw kids riginally learned; they didn’t learn sitting at desks, facing frward, and lking at a teacher. They learned frm a multi-sensry envirnment.”
Over the past decade, utdr frest schls have gained ppularity in the United States. The idea is that the challenges that cme with being utside all day — dealing with weather, building yur wn shelter, and unearthing the unexpected are all part f the learning prcess.
It’s cmplicated, f curse. Outdr schling invlves a puzzle f weather and regulatins and budget issues. A well-funded private schl in Prtland, Oregn is ne thing, but what abut a public schl in Prtland, Maine? Surprisingly, cld Maine, f all places, has been quick t adpt utdr learning.
The district isn’t all ut side all the time, but certain classes, like art, have mved utdrs. Supplies came frm federal (联邦的) funds and lcal dnatins. And while Maine has plenty f pen space, Brke Teller, the utdr learning crdinatr (协调人) fr Prtland Public Schls, believes schls in majr cities culd have green classrms hiding underneath their pavement (路面). She said, “We have a few hundred landscape architects all acrss the cuntry wh have vlunteered t be a thught partner with schls that want t figure ut where n their grunds wuld be best fr utdr learning.”
12. What des the authr describe at the beginning f the text?
A. The rutine f a frest schl.B. The ppularity f public parks.
C. An interesting schl field trip.D. An unfrgettable bilgy lessn.
13. What is the main philsphy behind the cncept f frest schls?
A. Kids learn by utdr practice.B. Kids learn ut f curisity.
C. Kids learn by challenging thers.D. Kids learn by interacting with thers.
14. What des Teller suggest schls that want t start utdr educatin d?
A. Start frm certain classes.B. Wrk with landscape architects.
C. Make use f their pen space.D. Build green classrms undergrund.
15. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. A new way f learningB. Benefits f learning utdrs
C. Outdr frest schlsD. Outdr educatin in Oregn
【答案】12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了美国的户外森林学校越来越受欢迎，解释了其教学理念以及存在的挑战。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“These students wandering thrugh the wds n the utskirts (郊区) f Prtland, Oregn, aren’t n a schl field trip — this muddy field is their schl. Frm the mment they’re drpped ff in the mrning, they spend their entire day utside in ne f Oregn’s public parks. “Rain r shine, we’re ut here,” said teacher Christine Fleener.(这些学生在俄勒冈州波特兰市郊区的树林里闲逛，他们不是在学校实地考察——这片泥泞的田野就是他们的学校。从早上下车的那一刻起，他们就会在俄勒冈州的一个公园里度过一整天。“无论晴雨，我们都在这里，”克里斯汀·弗莱纳老师说)”可知，作者在文章的开头描述了森林学校的日常生活。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s hw kids riginally learned; they didn’t learn sitting at desks, facing frward, and lking at a teacher. They learned frm a multi-sensry envirnment.(这是孩子们最初的学习方式；他们不是坐在课桌前，面朝前，看着老师学习。他们从多感官环境中学习)”可知，森林学校概念背后的主要理念是孩子们通过户外实践来学习。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“She said, “We have a few hundred landscape architects all acrss the cuntry wh have vlunteered t be a thught partner with schls that want t figure ut where n their grunds wuld be best fr utdr learning.”(她说，“我们在全国各地有几百名景观设计师，他们自愿成为学校的思想伙伴，帮助学校找到户外学习的最佳场地。”)”可知，泰勒建议那些想开展户外教育的学校与景观设计师合作。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Over the past decade, utdr frest schls have gained ppularity in the United States. The idea is that the challenges that cme with being utside all day — dealing with weather, building yur wn shelter, and unearthing the unexpected are all part f the learning prcess.(在过去的十年里，户外森林学校在美国越来越受欢迎。他们的想法是，整日在外的挑战——应对天气、建造自己的庇护所、发现意想不到的事情——都是学习过程的一部分)”结合文章主要说明了美国的户外森林学校越来越受欢迎，解释了其教学理念以及存在的挑战。可知，C选项“户外森林学校”最符合文章标题。故选C。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Artificial intelligence (AI) tls have becme extremely pwerful, surprising even their creatrs. Nw, sme peple say there shuld be a pause in AI wrk t make sure it desn’t becme dangerus. ___16___
Mst peple have prbably read a bk r seen a mvie r shw abut AI r a rbt that has becme s smart that it can take ver the wrld. Mst current AI tls are gd at just ne task, like answering questins, r identifying bjects in phts.
But scientists have been wrking t imprve AI mdels, mainly by training the mdels n larger and larger cllectins f infrmatin. ___17___ Extremely large mdels have surprised even their creatrs with what they can d.
Sme recent mdels can create realistic phts frm a shrt written descriptin. Others can re-create anyne’s vice saying anything based n a vice recrding just a few secnds lng.
___18___ But really, ChatGPT is simply guessing— based n its training infrmatin whse wrd is mst likely t cme next, ver and ver again.
The rapid prgress f recent AI mdels wrries sme peple. Last week, many cmputer experts released a letter calling fr a six-mnth pause fr any wrk n AI tls. The letter claimed AI cmpanies were in a race t create “pwerful digital minds” that n ne can “understand, predict, r cntrl”. ___19___
Nt all AI experts agree with the letter. Sme say the letter makes tday’s AI tls sund mre intelligent than they really are. Others say it’s mre imprtant t wrry abut real prblems with current AI tls rather than imaginary nes in the future.
___20___ Therefre, many cmpanies are mre likely t keep develping pwerful AI tls. But the letter has sent a strng warning that many peple including leaders will be thinking abut this matter carefully.
A. This causes terrr.
B. Hwever, nt everyne agrees.
C. Thse effrts are paying ff.
D. ChatGPT has caused s much excitement.
E. ChatGPT appears t be extremely intelligent.
F. They expect laws t make sure AI tls are safe.
G. They predict the threat f AI will be pwerful.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. E 19. F 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讨论了人工智能工具是否真的变得过于强大的问题。
【16题详解】
根据前面提到的“Nw, sme peple say there shuld be a pause in AI wrk t make sure it desn’t becme dangerus.(现在，有人说应该暂停人工智能的工作，以确保它不会变得危险。)”以及倒数第二段中的“Nt all AI experts agree with the letter.(并非所有人工智能专家都同意这封信。 )”可知，一些人建议人工智能工具应该暂停，以确保它不会变得危险，下文应接着说明人们对该建议的反应。所以B项Hwever, nt everyne agrees.(然而，这种说法并不是人人都同意)符合语境，有承上启下作用。故选B项。
【17题详解】
结合前面的“But scientists have been wrking t imprve AI mdels, mainly by training the mdels n larger and larger cllectins f infrmatin. (但科学家们一直在努力改进人工智能模型，主要是通过在越来越大的信息集合上训练模型。)”以及后面的“Extremely large mdels have surprised even their creatrs with what they can d.(超大型模型的性能甚至让它们的创造者都感到惊讶。)”可知，这里主要讲科学家们努力改进人工智能模型并取得成绩，所以C项Thse effrts are paying ff.(这些努力得到了回报)符合语境，其中Thse effrts代指上文 scientists have been wrking t imprve AI mdels。其中paying ff与下文的成就对应，所以本句有承上启下作用。故选C项。
【18题详解】
根据后面的“But really, ChatGPT is simply guessing— based n its training infrmatin whse wrd is mst likely t cme next, ver and ver again.(但实际上，ChatGPT只是猜测——根据它的训练信息，谁的单词最有可能一次又一次地出现。)”可知，ChatGPT并不是很聪明，其实只不过是靠猜测。所以E项ChatGPT appears t be extremely intelligent.(ChatGPT似乎非常聪明。)符合语境，与后文形成对比。故选E项。
【19题详解】
根据前面的“The letter claimed AI cmpanies were in a race t create‘ pwerful digital minds’ that n ne can‘ understand, predict, r cntrl’.(这封信声称，人工智能公司正在竞相创造没有人能够‘理解、预测或控制’的‘强大的数字思维’。)”可知，他们认为人工智能公司正在竞相创造无人能“理解、预测或控制”的“强大的数字思维”。因此他们呼吁应该制定法律，以确保人工智能工具是安全的。所以F项They expect laws t make sure AI tls are safe.(他们希望法律能够确保人工智能工具的安全。)符合语境，有承上作用。故选F项。
【20题详解】
结合后面的“Therefre, many cmpanies are mre likely t keep develping pwerful AI tls.(因此，许多公司更有可能继续开发强大的人工智能工具。)”可知，许多公司仍看好人工智能，而D项ChatGPT has caused s much excitement.(ChatGPT引起了如此多的兴奋。)符合语境，对下文有总括作用。故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Our eldest daughter, wh has special needs, has a habit f picking leaves frm the plants and making sme designs. She has always fund ___21___ in the experience. This activity ___22___ a means t meet her sensry needs, and as it was a ___23___ hbby, my wife and I have always encuraged it.
Hwever, ver the past few mnths, we have ___24___ a new pattern in her behavir. She began t ___25___ int ur neighbr’s garden and take sme leaves frm the plants. Understanding her cnditin, we didn’t want t ___26___ her, but we als recgnized the imprtance f respecting thers’ prperty.
I ___27___ the situatin with sensitivity, gently explaining t ur daughter that ur neighbr might nt appreciate their plants being ___28___. Despite my ___29___ apprach, she became upset, her feelings hurt by the perceived limitatin. T ___30___ the situatin, I wrte a heartfelt nte t ur neighbr, aplgizing fr any incnvenience caused and ffering t ___31___ any plants that might have been affected.
T ur ___32___, ur neighbr respnded with an verwhelming display f ___33___ and understanding. Their nte read, “Dn’t be ___34___ abut it. It’s just sme plants; we can always replace them. She can feel free t cme if that makes her happy.” This act f ___35___ nt nly eased ur cncerns but als deepened the bnd between ur families.
21. A. uneasinessB. bredmC. cmfrtD. sympathy
22. A. refers tB. serves asC. results inD. ges beynd
23. A. pricelessB. tirelessC. fearlessD. harmless
24. A. fllwedB. bservedC. develpedD. cntinued
25. A. lkB. fallC. changeD. step
26. A. driveB. stimulateC. restrictD. wrry
27. A. tracedB. apprachedC. discveredD. transfrmed
28. A. disturbedB. decratedC. prcessedD. watched
29. A. subjectiveB. pleasantC. carefulD. unusual
30. A. avidB. mendC. frgetD. embrace
31. A. replaceB. waterC. recreateD. review
32. A. regretB. annyanceC. amusementD. astnishment
33. A. cmprmiseB. satisfactinC. friendlinessD. insight
34. A. particularB. desperateC. curiusD. bthered
35. A. kindnessB. integrityC. patienceD. intelligence
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者担心大女儿走进邻居的花园收集叶子会影响邻居，从而给邻居写了一份道歉信，没想到收了善意的回复。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她总是从这次经历中得到安慰。A. uneasiness不安；B. bredm无聊；C. cmfrt安慰；D. sympathy同情。由上文“wh has special needs”以及语境可知，这里指作者大女儿能从采摘叶子中找到“安慰”，来满足她特别的需求。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：这项活动是满足她感官需求的一种手段，由于这是一种无害的爱好，我和妻子一直鼓励她这样做。A. refers t指的是；B. serves as作为；C. results in导致；D. ges beynd超越。由下文“a means t meet her sensry needs”可知，这里指采摘叶子做装饰能“作为”一个满足她感官需求的手段。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这项活动是满足她感官需求的一种手段，由于这是一种无害的爱好，我和妻子一直鼓励她这样做。A. priceless无价的；B. tireless不知疲倦的；C. fearless无畏的；D. harmless无害的。由下文“my wife and I have always encuraged it”可知，由于这是“无害的”爱好，所以作者他们是支持的。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在过去的几个月里，我们观察到她的行为出现了新的模式。A. fllwed跟着；B. bserved观察；C. develped发展；D. cntinued继续。由下文“She began t 5 int ur neighbr’s garden”可知，这里指作者们“观察”到大女儿的新的行为。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始走进我们邻居的花园，摘下一些植物的叶子。A. lk看；B. fall跌落；C. change改变；D. step行走。由下文“int ur neighbr’s garden” 以及语境可知，这里指大女儿“走进”邻居的花园， step int“走进”，符合语境。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：了解她的情况，我们不想限制她，但我们也认识到尊重他人财产的重要性。A. drive驱使；B. stimulate刺激；C. restrict限制；D. wrry担心。由上文“Understanding her cnditin”以及语境可知，这里指女儿情况特殊，所以作者不想“限制”她，怕激化她的情绪。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以敏感的态度来着手处理这种情况，温和地向女儿解释说，我们的邻居可能不会欣赏他们的植物被打扰。A. traced追踪；B. apprached接近，着手处理；C. discvered发现；D. transfrmed转化。由下文“the situatin with sensitivity”以及语境可知，这里指作者开始“着手处理”这种情况。故选B项。
28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以敏感的态度对待这种情况，温和地向女儿解释说，我们的邻居可能不会欣赏他们的植物被打扰。 A. disturbed打扰；B. decrated装饰；C. prcessed处理；D. watched注视。由上文“int ur neighbr’s garden and take sme leaves frm the plants”可知，这里指作者解释说邻居可能不愿意他们的植物被“打扰”。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我采取了谨慎的方法，但她还是很沮丧，她的感情被感知到的局限性所伤害。A. subjective主观的；B. pleasant愉快的；C. careful小心的，谨慎的；D. unusual不寻常的。由上文“with sensitivity”和“gently explaining”可知，作者处理方法是很“谨慎的”。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了改善这种情况，我给邻居写了一封衷心的信，对造成的任何不便表示歉意，并表示愿意更换任何可能受到影响的植物。A. avid避开；B. mend修补，解决；C. frget忘记；D. embrace拥抱。由下文“I wrte a heartfelt nte t ur neighbr”可知，这里指作者想采取方法“修补”这种情况。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了改善这种情况，我给邻居写了一封衷心的信，对造成的任何不便表示歉意，并表示愿意更换任何可能受到影响的植物。A. replace替换；B. water浇水；C. recreate重建；D. review回顾。由下文“we can always replace them”以及语境可知，这里指作者提出愿意“替换”任何可能受到影响的植物，但邻居认为他们自己可以替换，不用作者担心。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我们惊讶的是，我们的邻居以压倒性的友好和理解回应了我们。A. regret遗憾；B. annyance烦恼；C. amusement娱乐；D. astnishment惊讶。由下文“ur neighbr respnded with an verwhelming display f 13 and understanding”可知，邻居的理解和善意让作者很“惊讶”。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我们惊讶的是，我们的邻居以压倒性的友好和理解回应了我们。A. cmprmise妥协；B. satisfactin满意度；C. friendliness友情，友好；D. insight洞察。由下文“She can feel free t cme if that makes her happy”可知，邻居是很“友好”的。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不必为此烦恼。A. particular特别的；B. desperate绝望的；C. curius好奇的；D. bthered被困扰的。由下文“we can always replace them”以及语境可知，这里指邻居让作者不要“困扰于”这件事，他们自己就可以解决。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一善举不仅缓解了我们的担忧，也加深了我们家庭之间的联系。A. kindness善良，善举；B. integrity完整性；C. patience耐心；D. intelligence智力。由上文“we can always replace them.”以及“She can feel free t cme if that makes her happy”可知，这里指邻居的“善举”感动了作者。故选A项。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Art Of War is ne f the wrld’s mst famus and ___36___ (influence) military texts, ___37___ (write) by the Chinese strategist Sun Tzu. Hw can a 2,500- year- ld Chinese strategist be s imprtant even nw? Accrding t researchers, Sun Tzu ___38___ (suppsed) wrte the texts during the Warring States perid (475—221 BCE). This was the time when China was divided int seven states that waged war against each ther fr supremacy.
“He ___39___ knws when t fight and when nt t fight will win.” “In war, the way is t avid what is strng and t strike at ___40___ weak.” A famus military wrk has nw turned ___41___ a guide fr all manner f cnflict, which is a ___42___ (recmmend) by all the famus business experts and even sprts caches.
The Art Of War is nt just a piece f military writing ___43___ a guide fr ur everyday life. It ffers valuable insights int strategy, leadership, and cnflict reslutin. Yu can apply these principles t different situatins beynd the battlefield. Fr individuals ___44___ (seek) success in their persnal and prfessinal lives, this makes ___45___ a valuable resurce.
【答案】36. influential
37. written
38. suppsedly
39. wh 40. the
41. int##ut
42. recmmendatin
43. but 44. seeing
45. it
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了孙武所著的《孙子兵法》及其在如今现实中的应用及意义。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：《孙子兵法》是世界上最著名、最有影响力的军事著作之一，由中国战略家孙子所著。此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词，influence的形容词为influential“adj.有影响力的，有势力的”。故填influential。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：《孙子兵法》是世界上最著名、最有影响力的军事著作之一，由中国战略家孙子所著。这里考查非谓语，The Art Of War 与 write之间为被动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用过去分词作后置定语。故填written。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：据研究人员称，这些文字据说是孙子在战国时期（公元前475-221年）写的。修饰动词 wrte，此空应用副词 suppsedly(adv.据说，据传)。故填suppsedly。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：知可以战与不可以战者胜。这里考查定语从句，先行词He，为人，在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词wh。故填wh。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：避实而击虚。因敌而制胜要求在战争中避开敌人的坚实之处，攻击其虚弱之处。这里考查the+ adj.表某一类人或一类抽象的事物，the weak意为“弱处”。故填the。
【41题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：一部著名的军事著作现已成为各种冲突的指南，这是所有著名商业专家甚至体育教练的推荐。这里考查turn int“转变成，变成”或者turn ut“结果是”，均为固定搭配，符合句意。故填int或者ut。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：一部著名的军事著作现已成为各种冲突的指南，这是所有著名商业专家甚至体育教练的推荐。冠词a后面应填可数名词单数，recmmendatin(n.正式建议，提议；推荐，介绍)，符合句意。故填recmmendatin。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：《孙子兵法》不仅是一部军事著作，也是我们日常生活的指南。这里考查nt just … but （als）…表“不仅……而且……”，为固定搭配。故填but。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：对于在个人和职业生涯中寻求成功的人来说，这使其成为一种宝贵的资源。这里考查非谓语，individuals 与seek之间为主动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用现在分词seeking 作后置定语限定individuals。故填seeing。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：对于在个人和职业生涯中寻求成功的人来说，这使其成为一种宝贵的资源。分析句子可知，此空应填it，指代上文出现的The Art Of War。故填it。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，针对校园里的不文明行为，你们班上周一召开了一次主题班会。请你给你校的外教 Emily写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 活动的具体内容和形式；
2. 你的感想和建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Dear Emily,
Our class held a theme class meeting last Mnday.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Emily,
Our class held a theme class meeting last Mnday. In this class meeting activity, we discussed the uncivilized behavirs n campus.
The meeting started with a presentatin shwing sme cmmn uncivilized behavirs like littering in the schlyard, making lud nises in the library and damaging schl facilities intentinally. Then, we had a heated discussin in grups n hw t crrect these behavirs. Finally, an agreement was reached that sme psters shuld be put up t remind everyne t behave plitely.
I think such activities can raise ur awareness f civilized behavirs. I suggest mre similar activities be held in the future.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教写封信，告知其考生所在班级针对校园里的不文明行为举办的主题班会，并谈谈考生自己的想法和建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
以……开始：start with→ begin with
故意地：intentinally→ with intentin/n purpse
最后：finally→ last but nt least
建议：suggest→ advise
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The meeting started with a presentatin shwing sme cmmn uncivilized behavirs like littering in the schlyard, making lud nises in the library and damaging schl facilities intentinally.
拓展句：The meeting started with a presentatin, which shwed sme cmmn uncivilized behavirs like littering in the schlyard, making lud nises in the library and damaging schl facilities intentinally.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Finally, an agreement was reached that sme psters shuld be put up t remind everyne t behave plitely.（运用了that引导的同位语从句）
【高分句型2】I think such activities can raise ur awareness f civilized behavirs.（运用了省略引导词that宾语从句）
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Nt again!” Aliya shuted angrily, lking at the marks she had attained in her maths test.
It seemed as if failing in the math test had becme a part and parcel f her life. Despite her effrts, she had been unable t perfrm well. Tears in her eyes, she quickly shved (乱塞) the paper int her bag befre any classmate culd make a rude cmment n her.
Effrtlessly, using the back f her palm, she was wiping the tears when her teacher Mrs Leena nticed her. She came t Aliya’s desk and, in a sft vice, asked her t see her during the break time.
Wndering what it culd be, Aliya waited impatiently fr lunchtime. Finally, when the bell rang, she made her way t Mrs Leena. As sn as she saw Aliya, she gestured fr her t sit n the empty chair beside her.
She carefully studied her face, cleared her thrat with a bright smile and said, “Yu seem t be anxius. I think I knw what’s bthering yu. If yu allw me I think tgether we may cme up with a gd slutin.”
With a puzzled lk, she said, “Well ma’am, yu knw I have been struggling in maths since the beginning f the term. It seems as if n matter hw hard I wrk, I am unable t get the desired result. I feel s upset,” she said sadly.
“Yu need nt be s glmy,” encuraged Mrs Leena. “With these three key ingredients: hard wrk, determinatin and resilience (韧性), yu will mve ahead and succeed. It’s always the first step that’s difficult, but nce yu decide nt t lk back and nt give up, yu will be successful, my dear. Cme n, gather yurself and let’s wrk n it tgether.”
Frm that day nwards, Aliya wrked hard, religiusly fllwing her teacher’s advice. By the time the final exams drew clse, she had thrughly revised her math bk and well-prepared.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
On the exam day, a fear f failure upset her stmach.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
She passed her math exam with an unbelievable A grade n her reprt card.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】On the exam day, a fear f failure upset her stmach. Aliya's heart raced as she sat dwn in frnt f the desk. She tk a deep breath, trying t recall the encuragement frm Mrs. Leena. As she began the test, the questins seemed difficult at first, but she pushed thrugh, step by step, using the strategies she had learned. With each questin she cmpleted, her cnfidence grew. By the end f the exam, Aliya felt a sense f accmplishment, nt because she was sure she had aced it, but because she had faced her fears and given it her all.
She passed her math exam with an unbelievable A grade n her reprt card. The mment she saw the grade, tears f jy welled up in her eyes. It wasn't just a grade. It was a testament t her hard wrk, her teacher's unwavering supprt, and the resilience she had fund within herself. Aliya left the rm with her head held high, n lnger the student wh dreaded math, but a yung wman wh had cnquered her fears and believed in her abilities.
【解析】
【导语】本文以事件发展为线索展开，讲述了一个名叫阿里亚的学生在数学考试中持续遭遇挫折，但她最终在老师李娜夫人的鼓励和指导下，通过勤奋努力、坚定决心和韧性，成功克服了困难，准备迎接最终的考试。
详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“考试当天，她对失败的恐惧搅得她心神不宁。”可知，第一段可描写阿里亚因害怕失败而紧张不安，但在老师的话语的鼓励下，她凭借所学的策略逐一应对难题，每完成一题就增强了自信，最终克服了恐惧，全力以赴完成了考试，获得了成就感。。
②由第二段首句内容“她的数学考试考了一个难以置信的A等成绩。”可知，第二段可描写阿里亚看到成绩时，眼中涌出了喜悦的泪水，这成绩不仅代表分数，更是她努力、老师支持和自身韧性的证明。她自信地离开教室，已从害怕数学的学生蜕变为战胜恐惧、自信满满的年轻女性。
2.续写线索：考试日——恐惧失败——老师的话——运用策略——信心增加——得了A等成绩——成就感——获得自信——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①使用：use/apply
②放弃：give up/abandn
③看见：see/spt/catch sight f
情绪类
①对……有把握：be sure/be firmly cnvinced f
②快乐：jy/heartfelt happiness
【点睛】[高分句型1]. She tk a deep breath, trying t recall the encuragement frm Mrs. Leena.（使用现在分词短语作状语）
[高分句型2]. Aliya left the rm with her head held high, n lnger the student wh dreaded math, but a yung wman wh had cnquered her fears and believed in her abilities.（使用了以wman为先行词、以关系代词wh为引导词的定语从句）
相关试卷
湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2024-2025学年高三上学期月考（一）英语试卷（Word版附解析）： 这是一份湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2024-2025学年高三上学期月考（一）英语试卷（Word版附解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，18等内容，欢迎下载使用。
湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2023-2024学年高三下学期月考（八）英语试题（Word版附解析）： 这是一份湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2023-2024学年高三下学期月考（八）英语试题（Word版附解析），共16页。
湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题（Word版附解析）： 这是一份湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题（Word版附解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
