广西南宁沛鸿民族中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

这是一份广西南宁沛鸿民族中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题，共10页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考生注意：
1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；第II卷请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第Ⅰ卷(共110分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项；并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the wman?
A. A teacher. B. An fficial.C. A student.
2. What will the man d next?
A. G t the pst ffice. B. Buy new clthes.
C. D sme washing.
3. Hw des the wman feel abut James’ behavir?
A. Upset. B. Unsurprised. C. Pleased.
4. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Send a package. B. Pick up her sn. C. Fetch her parcel.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A festival. B. A gift. C. A friend.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did Mary’s family d last Sunday afternn?
A. They went n a picnic. B. They stayed at hme.
C They saw a mvie.
7. Wh did the man spend the weekend with?
A. His parents. B. His uncle’s family. C. His friends.
听第7段材料， 回答第8至10题。
8. Why des Mark talk t the wman?
A. T make sme changes. B. T bk a single rm.
C. T put ff his check- in time.
9. Hw many nights will Mark and his wife spend at the htel?
A.2. B.3. C.5.
10. What des Mark think f the price?
A. Quite lw. B. Reasnable. C. Very expensive.
听第8段材料， 回答第11至14题。
11. What kind f dg des Carl want?
A. A smart ne. B. A kind ne. C. A large ne.
12. When did Carl last see Spt?
A. A day ag. B. A mnth ag. C. A year ag.
13. Wh dislikes Spt?
A. Steve’s neighbrs. B. Carl’s sister. C. Steve.
14. Why des Steve refuse t get a carpet (地毯) in his apartment?
A. Spt will get sick.B. Spt will bite it.C. Spt will make it dirty.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. Which seasn is it?
A. Winter. B. Spring. C. Summer.
16. Where will the speakers g tmrrw?
A. A fd market. B. An amusement park. C. A garden dwntwn.
17 What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Turist and guide.
听第10段材料， 回答第18至20题。
18. Where did Nightingale start a nursing hme fr wmen?
A. In Germany. B. In England. C. In France.
19. What did Nightingale d in 1854?
A. She built a war hspital.
B. She learned nursing abrad.
C. She went t the frnt hspitals.
20. When did Nightingale write a bk n public health?
A. Befre the war. B. During the war. C. After the war
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
New England hlds sme special museums. They are devted largely r entirely t the wrk f just ne persn. And they are the artists’ birthplaces r netime hmes. Here are fur examples f such museums.
Cyrus E. Dallin Art Museum
The name Cyrus E. Dallin (1861-1944) might nt be familiar, but several f the artist’s sculptures (雕塑) are, especially thse related t Native Americans. A gd example is his “Appeal t the Great Spirit” standing in frnt f the Museum f Fine Arts. Brn in Utah, he lived in Arlingtn fr the final fur decades f his life. The museum is in the Jeffersn Cutter Huse, an 1830 Greek styled building
Nrman Rckwell Museum.
Rckwell (1894-1978) was America’s well- knwn artist. The museum, funded in 1969, mved int its present lcatin, Rbert A. M. Stern- designed building in 1993. Its 998 paintings and drawings are the largest single cllectin f Rckwell’s artwrks.
Kids 16 and under: free; adults: $20; the ld: at a 10% discunt (折扣)
Edward Grey Huse
Edward Grey (1925-2000) was an artist, but he was als an authr and clthes designer. Grey bught this 18th- century huse in 1979 and lived there fr the rest f his life. Edward- Grey Huse is als knwn as the Elephant Huse. Grey had respect fr animals. The activities f the huse, frm art educatin t exhibits, shw Grey’s supprt f animal well- being.
Gibert Stuart Birthplace and Museum
Gilbert Stuart (1755-1828) is respnsible fr what may well be the mst familiar wrk f any American artist, His drawing f Gerge is the basis f the first president’s prtrait (画像) n the dllar. Stuart painted mre than a thusand prtraits thrughut his life.
21. What d we knw abut Cyrus E. Dallin?
A. He built the Jeffersn Cutter Huse.
B He lived in Arlingtn fr half a century.
C. He was best knwn fr his Greek styled sculptures.
D. He created famus wrks related t Native Americans.
22. Hw much will an ld cuple pay t enter Nrman Rckwell Museum?
A. $36. B. $40. C. $60. D. $72.
23. Where can visitrs learn sme histry f American mney?
A. Edward Grey Huse. B. Nrman Rckwell Museum.
C. Cyrus E. Dallin Art Museum. D. Gilbert Stuart Birthplace and Museum.
B
I want t share with yu a stry frm 28 years ag. My dad was a used car salesman. Every Thursday night, he wuld head ff t Shreveprt, LA fr an auctin (拍卖会). Mst f the time,I drve a car ver there fr him s he culd sell it at the auctin.
One day I was riding with my dad when he nticed a hitch- hiker (搭便车的人) with a backpack. Withut hesitatin, he pulled the car ver and ffered him a ride. Dad asked him his name, and prceeded t talk t him abut all srts f things. Dad asked him where he was ging. The hitch- hiker tld him that he was heading fr the west. I can’t recall why but he tld Dad a lt f things that had ccurred t him and that persuaded him t make that decisin. He talked abut the tragic events that ccurred t him several years befre. He was in lw spirits, but I culd see that the hitch- hiker’s attitude was changing as smene was really listening t him.
We drve 45 minutes befre the hitch- hiker gt ff. We pulled ver and Dad tld him t keep his head up and things wuld start lking up fr him sn. He reached int his pcket and handed the hitch- hiker a twenty- dllar bill. The guy smiled. He nearly lit up right there n the cld, dark highway.
We drve n and my dad did nt say a single thing. I was still cmpletely surprised by what I had just seen. I was always tld by everyne never t pick up a hitch- hiker and vet my dad did it every single time he saw ne. While reflecting upn that stry I came t understand that just ne single kind act culd change smene’s life. And I am sure that my father’s deed made that pr man’s day.
24. What made the hitch- hiker becme less upset?
A. The writer’s father talking t him abut all srts f things.
B. The writer’s father ffering him a free ride.
C. The writer’s father really listening t him.
D. The writer’s father agreeing t drive him t his destinatin.
25. When his father helped the hitch- hiker, the writer ______.
A. was deeply mved B. strngly disagreed
C. admired his father D. culdn’t understand
26. Which f the fllwing wrds can be used t describe the father?
A. Wealthy. B. Warm- hearted.
C. Far- sighted. D. Adventurus
27. What’s the writer’s main purpse f writing this text?
A. T tell a stry f his father.
B. T shw his respect- fr his father.
C. T prve his father is the best teacher.
D. T advise peple t learn frm the hitch- hiker.
C
Is there a way t turn back the clck n yur age? A new study says yes. Exercise can make yu lk yunger. At least it can lwer yur fitness age— that is the measure f hw well yur bdy wrks.
A study f athletes in the Natinal Senir Games fund that their fitness age was mre than 20 years yunger than their chrnlgical age. The games tk place in the Midwestern state f Minnesta.
Tny Diamnd tk part in the games. Every mrning he went t a lcal park and walked fast fr an hur. Then, the retired navy captain ran fr an hur.
Tw r three times a week, he went t a gym fr muscle (肌肉) training. Mr. Diamnd wn three medals at the 2015 Natinal Senir Games.
“My current age is 86 years ld, and my fitness age is 44. I think I am in such gd physical cnditin because I d a lt f exercise during my life. I have been exercising since I was a little by,” said Mr. Diamnd.
“I’m 62 years ld and my fitness results shwed that I was 32 years,” said Ms White.
Ms. White and Mr. Diamnd are sme f the 5,000 Senir Games participants wh tk part in the fitness age study.
Pamela Peeke was an assistant prfessr f medicine at the University f Maryland. She wrked n the study with Ulrik Wislff at the Nrwegian University f Science and Technlgy. Mr Wislff develped a fitness calculatr.
An nline calculatr is available fr anyne t use fr free. Ms. Peeke says there are benefits frm attending this test.
The Natinal Senir Games take place every tw years. They are the cmpetitin fr athletes lder than 50. The games include a variety f sprts.
This year the average age f the peple cmpeting was 68. But their average fitness age was 43.
28. What can make us lk yunger?
A. Taking exercise. B. Becming an athlete.
C. Walking fast every day. D. Ging t the park every day.
29., What’s the meaning f the underlined wrds “chrnlgical age” in Paragraph 2?
A: Mental age. B. Psychlgical age.
C. Actual age. D. Full age.
30. The example f Tny Diamnd is used t ______.
A. supprt the main idea f the passage
B. prve mre peple like taking exercise
C. encurage mre peple t take exercise
D. shw many peple pay attentin t beauty
31. Frm the passage we may safely draw a cnclusin that ______
A. the faster yu walk, the healthier yu are
B. the lder yu are, the mre exercise yu need
C. the mre active yu are, the yunger yu lk
D. the mre exercise yu take, the lnger yu live
D
The tpic “Hw much privacy can a pht shw” has been trending n Sina Weib, causing cncern and heated discussin abut privacy awareness.
In grup chats, sme peple may pst their riginal phts. But that may give away yur hme address and ther infrmatin. Images ften cntain a lt f infrmatin and varius traces left by digital cameras r pht prcessing sftware.
This data, called Exchangeable Image File Frmat (EXIF), is a key tl fr many prfessinals. It can de tail whether the phtgrapher used a flash, which digital effects were applied t a picture and when the pht was taken. EXIF can als cntain the precise GPS crdinates (坐标) f the lcatin where a pht was taken, accrding t CNN.
If yu take a landscape picture frm yur windw and send the riginal picture t a grup chat, it means that yu are releasing yur lcatin data t all strangers in the grup. They may even accurately infer yur huse number by analyzing the shting time and angle.
Nt just in a grup chat, sending an image in a text message, email, r ther delivery tls will als include the accmpanying infrmatin. S hw d we prtect ur privacy when sending phts?
The mst effective way is t avid sending riginal phts in grup chats. If it’s necessary, try nt t tap the “riginal picture”. Hwever, phts sent by WeChat Mments are autmatically cmpressed (压缩) by the system, and they travel withut lcatin and ther infrmatin, accrding t the WeChat team.
T tackle the prblem at its rt, we can delete and remve a picture’s EXIF data n a cmputer. If yu are using an IOS smartphne, yu can turn ff lcatin services fr the camera in the privacy settings. If yu’ re using an Andrid, the settings vary.Typically, yu can g t the setting menu and switch the services ff fr the camera, accrding t CTV News.
There is ne mre thing yu can d— phtshp yur phts befre yu share it. What cmes with yur edited images is phts withut stred lcatin data.
32. What infrmatin des EXIF data include?
A. The hme address f the viewers. B Hw many times a pht has been shared.
C. The lcatin where the image is sent. D. A pht’s exact shting time and lcatin.
33. When can ur persnal infrmatin be given away?
A. When we attach riginal phts t emails.
B. When we send emjis in grup chats.
C. When we pst pictures n WeChat Mments.
D. When we frward images f thers n WeChat Mments
34. Hw can we prtect ur privacy when sharing phts?
A. Send ut their EXIF data n ur phne. B. Switch ff lcatin services fr WeChat.
C. Edit the phts with pht editing apps. D Turn ff internet cnnectin when taking phts.
35. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Methds t get persnal infrmatin frm phts.
B. Aviding giving away persnal data thrugh pht sharing.
C. The imprtance f prtecting ur private pictures.
D. A tl that can btain persnal data f phts.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Slw travel is abut cnnecting deeply with yur travels. Rather than rushing frm ne place t anther, slw travelers treat each experience as an pprtunity t learn and feel mre deeply t the peple, culture, and fd they want t explre. 36 .
Relax and enjy
Once, a vacatin prvided relaxatin frm the stress f everyday life. But ver time, we began trying t put everything we want int a checklist. 37 . Slw travel exchanges checklists fr the chance t really enjy a place. It’s amazing hw much mre invlved yu can be when yu’re nt in a rush. It’s easier t relax and lk frward t whatever the day brings.
Have mre memrable experiences
If yu’re used t jumping frm ne attractin after anther, the idea f slw travel may feel like yu’ll miss the latest Tp 10. In fact, yu free yurself frm scratching the surface f everything withut enjying anything. 38 . G t ne museum andstudy the art and architecture, get the backstry rather than running thrugh three museums and taking sme phts quickly. Appreciate the destinatin.
Meet peple and actually get t knw them
When yu decide t take the slw travel rute, yu free yurself up t meet and spend time with thers. Yu can meet lcals at a park r restaurant and enjy a cnversatin. Learn abut the peple n yur fd tur. Yu may even decide that yu like smene enugh t meet him/ her later fr lunch r a cffee. 39 because yu are nt rushing t the next big thing.
40
Traveling by plane, train, and bus has a bad effect n the envirnment. We can transprt urselves t ne lcatin and spend mre time explring it n ft, by bike r n hrseback. That’s less harmful t the planet than rushing t the next thing n the list with whatever vehical that will get us there in a hurry.
A. Be mre ec- friendly.
B. Experience different means f transprtatin.
C. This created mre stress than we were escaping.
D. Making a checklist makes yur jurney mre rganized.
E. Slw travel allws yu the time t feel a destinatin.
F. Here are sme reasns we think yu need t try slw travel.
G. Yur cmmunicatin tends t be mre relaxed and mre real.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jenna had graduated frm middle schl and was ready fr new 41 in high schl.
42 , high schl was different. In the first week, Jenna tried ut fr a cheerleading team. She 43 very excellent girls, and she knew it wuld be difficult fr her t be chsen. Tw hurs later, the judge (裁判) 44 a list f the girls fr the secnd try- ut. Her name wasn’t n the list. Feeling 45 , she walked hme carrying her schlbag full f hmewrk.
46 hme, she started with math. She had always been a gd math student, but nw she was 47 . She mved n t English and histry and was 48 t find that she didn’t have any truble with thse subjects. Feeling better, she decided nt t 49 math frthe time being.
The next day in 50 class, Jenna spent mst f her time wrking ut the prblems that had given her s much 51 . By the end f class, she finally gt the answers. As she gathered (收拢) her bks, Jenna 52 she’d cntinue t try t fit in at her new schl. She wasn’t sure if she’d succeed, but she knew she had t 53 . High schl was just as her mm had said, “Yu will feel like a small fish in a big pnd 54 a big fish in a small pnd. The challenge is t becme the 55 fish yu can be.”
41. A. curses B. decisins C. challenges D. exercises
42. A. S B. Hwever C. Therefre D. Besides
43. A. fught B. cnnected C. beat D. encuraged
44. A. Prnunced B. frgt C. saw D. heard
45. A. strange B. happy C. sad D. lnely
46. A. Arriving B. Ging C. Staying D. Leaving
47. A. struggling B. imprving C. wrking D. cntinuing
48. A. anxius B. disappinted C. scared D. relaxed
49. A. wrk with B. prepare fr C. wrry abut D. give up
50. A. physics B. histry C. English D. math
51. A. pleasure B. hpe C. truble D. curage
52. A. decided B. accepted C. refused D. felt
53. A. swim B. try C. ask D. travel
54. A. in exchange fr B. in case fC. in terms f D. instead f
55. A. thinnest B. smallest C. best D. Gentles
第II卷(共50分)
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。
When yu step int a new envirnment (环境), fitting in means making mre 56 (friend) art d getting mre chances t live a happier life. Here 57 (be) sme advice that can help yu.
Firstly, cnfidence plays 58 imprtant part and attracts mst peple. Yu’re expected t spend sme time 59 (think) abut yur strengths. If s, yu will be able t build up 60 (cnfident) step by step. Secndly, being kind is the path t 61 (yu)wn happiness. Always give mre than yu receive, and remember a persn wh 62 (care) fr thers is ppular everywhere. Thirdly, be active in varius grup 63 (activity), which can help yu add mre friends t yur circle and see hw much they like yu. Last but nt least, a pleasant smile csts the least and des the mst
If yu fllw what is 64 (mentin) abve, yu will be accepted 65 peple arund yu.
第三节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
根据语境、首字母或汉语提示填入单词的正确形式。
66. N matter what difficulties we are faced with, we always have ______ (解决办法) t slve them. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
67. It made me ______ (恼怒的) that the designer was attacked by the lcal peple. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
68. It’s gd t be ______ (好奇的) abut the wrld arund yu. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
69. We all want t make a gd first i______ nur classmates n the first schl day. (根据首字母拼写单词)
70. I felt f______ when the female elephant rushed t me suddenly. (根据首字母拼写单词)
71. Many peple expressed an extremely strng ______ (prefer) fr the riginal plan. (所给词的适当形式填空)
72. Tny felt ______ (cnfuse) when he saw the news. (所给词的适当形式填空)
73. Teaching is a ______ (challenge) and rewarding career. (所给词的适当形式填空)
74. He was ______ (bvius) t nervus t fcus n the task. (所给词的适当形式填空)
75. When the teacher came in, the students quit ______ (debate) n the questin. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第四节 完成句子(共5小题；每空1分，共10分)
76.如果你对这个活动感兴趣，请积极报名参加吧！
If yu are interested in the activity, please actively ______ ______ fr it!
77. 据我所知，Tm对这个项目负责。
As far as I knw, Tm is______ ______ the prject (项目) .
78. 我只想一个人待着，这样我就可以自己整理所有的文件了。
All I want is t be ______ ______ s that I can finish my wrk.
79. Mary一直沉迷于网上购物.
Mary has been ______ ______ nline shpping.
80. 我旁边的那个人一直想和我说话，这样我都不能专心上课了。
The guy next t me tried t talk t me the whle time s that I culdn’t ______ ______ the lecture.
第四部分 写作(共一节，满分15分)
假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Bill发来邮件关心你的学校生活。请给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1.你对新高中学校的印象；
2.你在高中的学习情况；
3.询问他的建议。
注意：1.词数80字左右；
2.可适当增加细节，不能出现个人信息；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Bill,
I feel exceptinally delighted t hear frm yu. I really appreciate yur cncern.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案
笔试部分
21-40 DAD CDBA ACAC DACB FCEGA
41-55 CABDC CABDC AADCD
56-65 friends; is; an; thinking; cnfidence; yur; cares; activities; mentined; by
66-75 slutins; annyed; curius; impressin; frightened preference; cnfused; challenging; bviusly; debating
76-80 sign up; respnsible fr; left alne; addicted t; cncentrate n
写作
写作答案：
第一节： 应用文参考范文：
Dear Bill,
I feel very delighted t hear frm yu. I really appreciate yur cncern and I am writing t tell yu smething abut my high schl life.
My new high schl is vast and beautiful with amazing teaching buildings and mdern facilities. It’s a place that creates a gd learning envirnment. As fr my study, I had truble catching up with thers at first. But I sn vercame my prblem with thehelp f my teachers, wh are knwledgeable and patient. I’m determined t enjy my academic years here, s I’d lve t hear yur advice n hw t manage time and hw t study efficiently.
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hu