中考英语总复习考点精练+专题检测：阅读理解 3

这是一份中考英语总复习考点精练+专题检测：阅读理解 3，共9页。试卷主要包含了　F，　E，　A，　C，　D等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2016~2018详解详析第26页
题型1信息匹配型
Passage1(2017浙江余杭一模)
下面文章中有5处(第1~5题)需要添加小标题,请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。其中有一项为多余选项。
A.Fcus n the future
B.T give up is t live a meaningless life
C.Life isn’t crystal stair
D.There is a rainbw after every strm
E.What if yu win
F.Life wn’t be the same withut yu
The life has been full f challenges and difficulties.Life is nt abut the smartest persn r the strngest persn,r even the richest persn.Hwever,life is abut having the mind in yur heart “Never Give Up”,even when yu feel that giving up is the nly chice.The wrld is waiting n yur gifts.
1. F
Yu are imprtant t this wrld and believe it r nt,smene is waiting fr yu t enrich their lives.Yu are t imprtant t the wrld t just give up.
2. E
Yu may feel that life is challenging yu frm time t time and yu can’t take it anymre.Yu may want t give up right nw.But here is a thught—what will happen if yu vercme the difficulties?
3. A
When an Olympic runner is in a race,he r she is fcusing n ne thing—the finishing line.Yu have t fcus n the big picture—nt just where yu are right nw.Fcus in where yu want t be.Make an agreement with yur mind and yur muth.
4. C
One f my favrite pems is called “Crystal Stair” written by Langstn Hughes.In that pem,a mther tells her sn that life is difficult and yu will meet rcks and hard places,but the end is victry t thse wh stand their grund and ride the curse.
5. D
Whatever yu are facing,yu can make it thrugh.There is a rainbw n the ther side f yur situatin.Stay strng,stay fcused and never give up.〚导学号33404164〛
Passage2(2017北京海淀二模)
阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
WhattDWhenYurTechnlgyGesWrng
Technlgy smetimes ges wrng.And the mre yu use technlgy,the mre yu knw it can g wrng.Tech trubles can let users dwn quickly.Yu may be mad,thrw the device(设备)against the wall,r cry at the beginning.
1. E .By fllwing these steps,yu culd slve sme f the mst cmmn tech prblems n yur wn.
Searchtheweb
Learn abut yur tech prblem n a search website.See what thers have experienced.
First,find useful articles abut slving the prblem.
2. D .Tech advice frm years ag may nt wrk nw.
Checkfrupdates
Check fr updates t make sure yu have the mst recent versin(版本)f apps and sftware.Yu might be experiencing a prblem that has been fixed in an update.
But if yu have nt yet updated t the latest versin,yu may fail t find the slutin.
Restart
3. B ,simply restart it.Smetimes,sftware r app updates need yur device turned ff and restarted t wrk prperly.
Readnlinefrums(论坛)
Read nline frums t see if yu can find infrmatin abut yur prblem.4. A ,yu may get ideas abut hw t slve the prblem yu have.
Gttheprfessinals
If yu have tried everything yu knw and are still having prblems,perhaps it is time t ask an expert.5. C .
Nw,d yu knw what t d when yur technlgy ges wrng?
A.Even if the prblem is nt exactly the same
B.When yur cmputer r phne is having prblems
C.S take yur device t lcal tech shps t get help
D.Secnd,be sure t lk fr the mst recent articles
E.In fact,yu may be able t slve the prblem by yurself
Passage3(2016广东潮州高级实验学校模拟)
配对阅读 左栏是五个人的需求信息,右栏是七本书的介绍。请将这五个人与相应的书配对。
1. D 2. B 3. E 4. G 5. A
题型2排序成文型
Passage1(2016黑龙江齐齐哈尔模拟卷)
ChsethebesttpicfrmAtFaccrdingtthemeaningfthepassage.
1.Happiness is nt the same as mney.It’s a feeling f yur heart.When yu are pr,yu can als say yu are very happy.Because yu have smething else that can’t be bught with mney.
2.We all like t vlunteer ur time t help thers.Thugh the vlunteer wrk takes us several hurs a week,we feel gd abut it and we can spend time ding what we lve t d.
3.Teenagers have different kinds f dreams,such as being a vlunteer r a sprtsman r a teacher r a scientist and s n.Sme dreams are mre realistic,but thers are nt.Many f them are willing t wrk hard t achieve their dreams.
4.I’m happy and lucky t have such a gd helper.My life is full f pleasure.He understands different instructins and many English wrds.He can help me answer the phne,pen r shut drs r carry things.
5.It was bught by my father as my birthday present last year.Since then,it has always been with me.When I wake up,I turn it n t listen t English.On the bus I can listen t English r sngs.I like it very much.
A.A present—Mp3
B.An amazing and clever dg
C.Happiness is a feeling
D.Dreams f teenagers
E.A mbile phne
F.Being a vlunteer is great
1. C 2. F 3. D 4. B 5. A
〚导学号33404165〛
Passage2(2017河南周口西华三模)
Des smene in yur family drive?Des he r she have rad rage(路怒症)? 1 Peple are turning int mnsters when they get behind the wheel f a car. 2 They cut in frnt f thers,run red lights,drive abve speed limits and dn’t cnsider ther drivers.These kinds f behavirs can lead t an accident which may result in serius injury r even death. 3 Here are sme tips that yu can share with thse wh drive in yur family.
Keep yur driving envirnment calm.Making yur car a happy and peaceful place will help keep yur rad anger at bay. 4 Creating a psitive driving envirnment will help aid yu in ignring the rad rage f thers.
Allw yurself plenty f time.Being late will make yu anxius and impatient,s yu’ll be mre likely t get angry at ther drivers r make irrespnsible driving decisins that will make them angry at yu. 5
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,内容完整。
A.S hw can we avid rad rage?
B.Rad rage is a prblem that is getting wrse all ver the wrld.
C.They think the rad belngs t them.
D.Listen t music that makes yu happy r that calms yu dwn.
E.Leaving yurself plenty f time will help yu stay relaxed.
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. E
题型3填写图表型
Passage1(2017辽宁营口)
Smeetiquette(礼仪)inmdernlife
D yu ften use a cellphne?D yu take the subway t schl every day?These items make ur mdern life easier.But d yu knw hw we shuld behave prperly while using them?The fllwing suggestins might be helpful.
Fr cellphne users
◆Keep yur vice dwn when yu make a phne call in public.Shuting n the phne may make thers feel uncmfrtable.And yu’d better nt use it during an appintment(约会).
◆Stp sending messages r playing games with yur cellphne at a dinner r a party.It’s a gd time t cmmunicate(交流)with yur family and friends.
◆Dn’t make r answer a call while driving.It is nt nly very dangerus fr bth yu and yur passengers but als against the law.
Fr subway passengers
◆Yu are suppsed t wait in line while buying tickets and getting n the subway.
◆Yu’re nt allwed t eat,drink r smke n the subway train.The smell and nise may truble thers.It’s ur duty t keep the train clean and tidy.Besides,smking is bad fr health.
◆Yu can’t take pets n the train.As we all knw,animals may spread diseases(传播疾病)and get the train dirty.
◆Yu’d better nt lie acrss the subway seats even if the train isn’t crwded.Offering yur seat t smene wh needs it is regarded as gd manners.
Title:Sme etiquette in mdern life
续 表
〚导学号33404166〛
Passage2(2017湖南永州祁阳五模)
Tday,Thailand is attracting(吸引)mre and mre turists frm acrss the wrld,including peple frm China.In rder t behave plitely we shuld d as Thais d in Thailand.
Persnalappearance
In Thailand,persnal appearance is a sign f respect(尊重)fr thers.Clthes shuld be clean and tidy.Traditinally,shrts are nt allwed in sme sacred sites(宗教圣地).Remember t take ff yur shes when entering rms.The rules are even stricter with freign visitrs.
Headandfeet
It’s implite t tuch a Thai n the head.Dn’t tuch peple with yur feet,r even pint at peple with them because feet are cnsidered dirty and lw.If smene is sitting with utstretched(伸出)feet,avid stepping ver them.
Templecustms
Yu shuld be careful when visiting temples.Remember nt t climb n Buddha images(佛像),sit next t them fr a picture r put them n the flr.Als,as a drway threshld(门槛)is cnsidered a guard fr spirits,step ver it instead f stepping n it.
题型4阅读答题型
Passage1(2017辽宁营口一模)
Children knw that summer is prbably the mst fun f all seasns.Hwever,experts say it is als the mst dangerus,especially,fr children aged 14 and under.In its first study f children’s safety in the US,the Natinal Safe Kids Campaign(NSKC)funds that nearly half f the injury-related(与受伤相关的)deaths amng children happened in summer.
Experts are nt surprised by the study’s results.They always knw summer is a dangerus seasn fr children.During the summer,children are ut f the schl and spend mre time utdrs.They are mre likely t get int an accident r be injured.“While we encurage children t be active and spend mre time utdrs,they need t understand the imprtance f safety,” said Everett Kp,an expert f the NSKC.
T help children say safe,the NSKC started a “Make it a Safe Kids Summer” campaign during Natinal Safe Kids Week,frm May 5 thrugh May 12.Here are sme imprtant summer safety tips frm the NSKC:
●Always wear yur seat belt.
●Make sure there is an adult arund when yu decide t g swimming.
●Wear a life jacket when n a bat r ding water sprts.
●Obey all traffic rules.
1.Why is summer the mst dangerus seasn f the year in the US?
Becausethestudyshwsthatnearlyhalfftheinjury-relateddeathsamngchildrenhappenedinsummer.
2.Hw lng did the “Make it a Safe Kids Summer” campaign last?
Eightdays.
3.Hw many summer safety tips des the NSKC prvide?
Fur.
4.Must the children understand the imprtance f safety?
Yes,theymust.
5.What’s the purpse f writing this passage?
Tshwtheimprtancefchildren’ssummersafety.
Passage2(2017山东济南槐荫区一模)
I fund ut ne time that helping smene culd get yu int a lt f truble.I was in the eighth grade at the time,and we were having a final test.During the test,the girl sitting next t me said smething t me in a lw vice,
but I didn’t understand.S I leaned(倾斜)ver her way and fund ut that she was trying t ask me if I culd lend her a pen.She shwed me that hers was ut f ink(墨水)and wuld nt write.I tk a pen ut f my pencil bx and put it n her desk.
Later,after the test papers had been handed in,the teacher asked me t stay in the rm when all the ther students culd leave.As sn as we were alne,she began t talk t me abut what it meant t grw up;she talked abut hw imprtant it was t stand n yur wn tw feet and be respnsible fr yur wn acts.Fr a lng time,she talked abut hnesty and the fact that when peple d smething dishnest,they are really cheating themselves.She made me prmise that I wuld think seriusly abut all the things she had said,and then she tld me I culd leave.I walked ut f the rm wndering why she had chsen t talk t me abut all thse things.
Later n,I fund ut that the teacher thught I had cheated n the test.When she saw me lean ver t talk t the girl next t me,it lked as if I was cpying answers frm the girl’s test paper.S I went t the teacher and tried t explain abut the pen,but all she culd say was it seemed very strange t her that I hadn’t talked f anything abut the pen the day she talked t me right after the test.Even if I tried t explain that I was just helping the girl by letting her use my pen,I am sure she cntinued t believe that I had cheated n the test.
1.The stry happened when B .
A.the writer was eight years ld
B.the writer was in Grade 8
C.the writer was visiting a girl
D.the writer sang in a lw vice
2.The girl wanted t brrw a pen because C .
A.she culdn’t affrd ne
B.she lst hers n the way t schl
C.there was n ink in hers
D.hers was taken away by the teacher
3.The teacher asked the writer D .
A.t put his pen n the desk
B.t help the girl after the test
C.t leave the rm at nce
D.t stay behind after the test
4.Which f the fllwing is the thing that the teacher didn’t talk abut? A
A.Yu shuld be helpful when yu grw up.
B.It’s imprtant t be independent.
C.Yu shuld be respnsible fr what yu d.
D.Yu shuldn’t d dishnest things.
5.Which f the fllwing is true? B
A.The writer and the girl cheated n the final test.
B.The writer helped the girl by lending his pen t her.
C.The girl tried t explain the truth t the teacher.
D.The teacher finally realized she had made a mistake.
〚导学号33404167〛
题型5多元综合型
Passage1(2017贵州安顺二模)
Reading is a very gd hbby fr all students.Yu will knw much abut the wrld ① the help f all kinds f bks.I’m sure everyne has a favrite subject.Fr example,sme are interested in animals,sme in histry,and sme are interested in literature(文学).Mine is science.I like ② it because it’s fun and educatinal.
My favrite nvel is ArundtheWrldinEightyDays.③It was written by Jules Verne,a French writer.④Jules Verne was regarded as father f Mdern Science Fictin because he devted(奉献)himself t literature and wrte several famus scientific rmances.
The exciting stry f ArundtheWrldinEightyDays tells us abut an English gentleman whse name is Mr.Phileas Fgg.He travels arund the wrld in eighty days.Frm the stry,we can see the writer’s lve fr the sea,traveling and adventure(冒险).⑤实际上,它们在作者的生活中扮演了重要角色.Thanks t the writer’s imaginatin,language skills and scientific and gegraphical(地理的)knwledge,we can feel as if we were there when we read the stry.
1.根据上下文写出①处所缺的单词。 with
2.写出②处画线单词所指代的内容。 science
3.将③处改为主动语态。
Jules Verne,a French writer wrte the nvel ArundtheWrldinEightyDays.
4.将④处画线英文部分译为汉语。
JulesVerne被视为现代科幻小说之父
5.将⑤处画线汉语翻译成英语。
Infact,theyplayedanimprtantrle/partinthewriter’slife.
Passage2(2017河北石家庄二模)
There are many advantages f reading bks.If yu dn’t knw them,read n t learn the different kinds f advantages f reading bks!
·ItFeedsYurMind.
Reading bks prvides yu with new knwledge.Whenever yu read smething,yu learn new infrmatin that yu wuld nt have knwn.It can be a fact abut histry r smething else.If yu want t learn new wrds,reading bks is a great way t enrich yur vcabulary.
·ItKeepsYurBraininShape.
Reading als keeps yur mind in gd cnditin.Reading bks allws yur mind t practice its prcessing skills.Ging withut bks fr t lng will turn yur mind t mush(玉米面粥).I’m nt kidding!
·ItDevelpsYurThinkingSkills.
The mst imprtant advantage f reading bks is its ability t develp yur thinking skills.Reading mystery nvels(推理小说),fr example,sharpens(使敏锐)yur mind. ① yu are faced with a similar prblem in real life,yur mind is nw able t put its mystery-slving prblems t a test.
·ItMakesYuExpressEasilyandClearly.
Reading bks can help yu becme a better cnversatinalist.Seeing hw wrds are used and hw sentences are structured(构成) with yur wn eyes helps yu express yur thughts and feelings easily and clearly.
These are just sme f the wnderful benefits(好处)f reading bks.②Why dn’t yu g t the bkstre r library and read a bk?If yu can’t g utside,yu can dwnlad free e-bks nline and read them n yur cmputer.
1.完成句子。
If yu want t learn new wrds,reading bks is agreat/gdway(tenrichyurvcabulary) .
2.简略回答问题。
What is the mst imprtant advantage f reading bks?
Itsabilitytdevelpyurthinkingskills.
3.根据上下文写出①处所缺的单词。
Whenever/When/If
4.找出并写下文章的主题句。
Therearemanyadvantagesfreadingbks.
5.将②处画线英文部分译成汉语。
你为什么不去书店或图书馆读本书呢?
〚导学号33404168〛
1.Tm is seventeen years ld nw.He has dreamed f becming a successful businessman fr quite a lng time.He hpes his dream will cme true in the future.
2.Jhn is interested in cmputer technlgy.He spends much f his free time n cmputers.Bill Gates is his her.He wuld like t learn frm Bill Gates.
3.Mary ften asks herself what she will be in the future.She wants t understand herself and the wrld arund her better.She needs smething t help her make a right plan t be successful.
4.Betty is wrking n the histry f America these days.She tries t find the answer t hw the US became what it is tday.
has a teenage daughter.They can’t get n well with each is wrried but desn’t knw what t d.
A.UncmmnSensefrParentswithTeenagers
This bk is full f advice fr parents.This questin-and-answer bk helps parents understand their children.This bk tells yu hw t cmmunicate with yur children.
B.TheRadAhead
This bk is abut technlgy and technlgical change,but mst f the bk is abut Bill Gates’ teen years.Yu will learn that he was a nrmal teenager in high schl and nt different frm yu.
C.TastefHme
This is a bk abut cking,which ffers many hme-style recipes.Plus clr phts f every recipe,cst-saving menus and healthy-chice dishes.
D.Dave’sWay
This is a fantastic bk fr teenagers.It cntains(包含)cuntless simple tips n hw t be successful in tday’s business envirnment.It shws yu hw t make yur dream cme true.
E.TheTeenager’sGuidettheRealWrld
This bk tells teenagers hw t design their wn lives.This bk helps teenagers understand what the real wrld is.It helps them make gd decisins abut the future.
F.DrawingntheRightSideftheBrain
This bk ffers a great intrductin abut hw yur brain wrks based n the mst recent scientific research int left-brain/right-brain differences.It is a fascinating lessn n hw t use different parts f yur mind.
G.TheAmericans:TheDemcratic(民主的)Experience
This bk tells many stries abut the peple wh helped build the cuntry.In this bk,the writer describes the American histry during the past years.
Items(项目)
D’s
Dn’ts
Cellphne users
Keep yur 1. vice dwn in public.
Dn’t send messages r play games at a dinner r a party.
Dn’t make r answer a 2. call while driving.
Items(项目)
D’s
Dn’ts
Subway
3.passengers
●Wait in line.
●Keep the train clean and 4. tidy .
●Offer yur seat t smene wh needs it.
●Dn’t eat,drink r smke n the train.
●Dn’t take 5. pets n the train.
●Dn’t lie acrss the subway seats.
WheninThailand,DasThaisD
Persnal
appearance
Keep yur clthes 1.cleanandtidy.
Dn’t wear shrts in sme sacred sites.
Take ff yur shes when entering rms.
Head and feet
Dn’t tuch a Thai n the head.
Dn’t tuch peple r pint at them with
2. yurfeet .
3. Avidstepping/Dn’tstep ver utstretched feet.
4.Templecustms
Dn’t climb n Buddha images.
Dn’t 5. sitnextt Buddha images fr a picture.
Dn’t put Buddha images n the flr.
Step ver a drway threshld instead f stepping n it.