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天津市耀华中学2024-2025年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份天津市耀华中学2024-2025年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分: 听力测试(共两节, 每小题1分, 满分15分)
第一节
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18.
答案为 B。
1. What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Schlmates. B. Clleagues. C. Teacher and student.
2. What are these peple ging t d?
A. Phne Alice. B. Wait a little lnger. C. Try t find Alice.
3. What is Tny ding?
A. He is checking his emails.
B. He is fixing his cmputer.
C. He is wrking n his paper.
4. What des the man want t d?
A. Apply fr a jb.
B. Advertise a prduct.
C. Cmplain t the manager.
5. Why didn’t the man g n the trip?
A. He had smething imprtant t d.
B. He wanted t stay at hme.
C. It wuld cst t much.
第二节
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第8小题。
6. Which year f cllege is the student in?
A. The first year. B. The secnd year. C. The third year.
7. What des the student d n Wednesdays?
A. He watches mvies.
B. He plays basketball.
C. He ges t the French club.
8. What is prbably the wman?
A. A newspaper reprter.
B. A basketball cach.
C. A French teacher.
听下面一段对话, 回答第9至第11小题。
9. What des the wman want the man t d?
A Cme t the theatre with her.
B. Take care f her little brther.
C. Buy tickets fr her mther.
10. What is the wman’s plan fr the evening?
A. T see a play. B. T date Je. C. T watch a vide.
11. Hw des the man feel abut the misunderstanding?
A. Srry. B. Amused. C. Awkward.
听下面一段独白, 回答第12至第15小题。
12. What are the students ding?
A. Vlunteering at a discunt stre.
B. Helping prepare fr an emergency.
C. Practising teaching at a primary schl.
13. Why is Sphie the grup leader?
A. She is mre mature.
B. She is better with children.
C. She is experienced in emergency aid.
14 Where did they get the infrmatin they needed?
A. Frm the parents. B. Frm the teachers. C. Frm the Internet.
15. What did they buy yesterday?
A. Batteries, canned fd and blankets.
B. Flashlights, blankets and medicine.
C. Canned fd, bttled water and candles.
第二部分: 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分70分)
第一节: 单项填空(共 15 小题; 每小题2分, 满分 30分)
1. —We will g t Shanghai fr ur hlidays next week.
—_________
A. Gd luck.B. Help yurself.C. Have fun.D. G ahead, please.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——我们下周将要去上海度假。——祝你们玩得开心！A. Gd luck祝您好运；B. Help yurself.随便吃；C. Have fun.玩得开心；D. G ahead, please.请说吧。由语意可知，对话一方说道他们下周将要到上海度假。根据礼貌用语的回答习惯，另一方回答Have fun较合适。故选C项。
2. It's a gd habit fr yu t spend sme time _______ yur successes and failures every mnth.
A. shwing ffB. passing dwnC. catching upD. reflecting n
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：每个月花点时间反思自己的成功和失败是一个好习惯。A. shwing ff炫耀；B. passing dwn传递；C. catching up赶上；D. reflecting n反思。根据后文“yur successes and failures”指反思成功和失败。故选D。
3. —Yu lk s tired. Yu__________late last night.
—Yes, I had t finish an imprtant reprt last night s I didn't sleep at all.
A. culd sleepB. shuld have slept
C. may sleepD. must have slept
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词+have dne。句意：——你看起来很累。你昨晚一定睡得很晚。——是的，我昨晚必须完成一份重要报告，所以一直没睡。A. culd sleep能够，可以；B. shuld have slept本应当做某事，结果没做；C. may sleep可能，表示不确定的猜测；D. must have slept必定做了某事，表示对过去已经发生的事情的肯定推测。结合上文“Yu lk s tired.”可知，此处是对过去已经发生的事情的肯定推测，应用must have dne。故选D。
4. Frm his _______lk, I culd see that he didn’t believe what I said.
A. amazingB. amazeC. amazedD. amazement
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从她惊讶的表情，我能够看出他不信我所说的。A. amazing令人惊奇的，通常用来形容事物；B. amaze使吃惊，动词；C. amazed惊讶的，通常用来形容人；D. amazement惊讶，名词。因为lk是一个名词，所以应该用形容词修饰。根据空后I culd see that he didn’t believe what I said可知，此处是显示他的情感状况，应用-ed结尾形容词amazed修饰。故选C。
5. Cking tgether gives us a chance t relax and ______ n each ther’s days.
A. belng tB. take tC. pick upD. catch up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一起做饭给了我们一个放松和了解彼此生活的机会。A. belng t属于；B. take t开始养成（某种习惯）；C. pick up拾起；D. catch up了解。根据句意，此处表示“了解对方一天的生活”用catch up n。故选D。
6. The situatin will nt imprve unless the cmmn peple are mre ______ f the pllutin prblem.
A. negativeB. creativeC. awareD. cnfident
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种情况不会改善除非普通人能更加意识到污染问题。A. negative消极的；B. creative有创造力的；C. aware意识到的；D. cnfident有自信的。根据句意可知，此处填aware，是形容词作表语，表示“意识到的”，be aware f是固定搭配，表示“意识到……”。故选C。
7. Finding a slutin t this envirnmental prblem is really a great ________faced by scientists tday.
A. traditinB. challengeC. tpicD. pprtunity
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：找到解决这个环境问题的办法确实是当今科学家面临的一个巨大挑战。A. traditin传统；B. challenge挑战；C. tpic主题；D. pprtunity机会。根据句意可知，设空处意为“挑战”。故选B项。
8. Althugh they have been ________fr tw hurs, they haven’t reached an agreement n whether t g camping by train r by car.
A. cmplainingB. cnsideringC. arguingD. explaining
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他们已经争论了两个小时，但坐火车还是坐汽车去露营，他们还没有达成一致意见。A. cmplaining抱怨；B. cnsidering考虑：C. arguing争论；D. explaining解释。根据句意可知，此处表示争论两个小时后，还没有达成一致意见。故选C项。
9. The pictures n the wall ______ us f the happy junir schl days
A. remindB. memrizeC. rganizeD. explre
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：墙上的图片让我们想起了初中快乐的日子。A. remind提醒，想起；B. memrize记住；C. rganize组织；D. explre勘探。分析句子可知，空格处是句子的谓语部分，根据the happy junir schl days可知，表示“提醒”， A项“提醒”符合句意。故选A项。
10. Mrs Green was cking breakfast in the kitchen________she heard a lud knck at the dr.
AbefreB. sinceC. whileD. when
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：格林夫人正在厨房里做早餐，这时她听到很响的敲门声。A. befre在……之前；B. since自从；C. while在……期间；D. when当……时候。固定句型be ding sth. when...“正在做某事，这时……”。故选D。
11. The Beidu system, like GPS, is widely used t _________ vehicles n the rad.
A. driveB. nameC. psitinD. schedule
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：北斗系统和GPS一样，被广泛用于道路上的车辆定位。A. drive开车；B. name命名；C. psitin定位，安放；D. schedule安排。根据句意可知，psitin “定位”，符合题意。故选B项。
12. I didn’t knw the wrd. I had t _____ a dictinary.
A. lk utB. make utC. refer tD. g ver
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不认识这个词。我不得不查字典。A. lk ut当心；小心；向外看； B. make ut理解；辨认；填写；C. refer t参考；查阅；指的是；D. g ver复习；仔细检查。由句意可知我不认识这个词，所以我必须查词典。故选C项。
13. Having wrked far away frm his hmetwn fr six mnths, Tm lked frward t________his family.
A. meetB. metC. be metD. meeting
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在远离家乡工作了六个月后，汤姆盼望着与家人团聚。短语lk frward t ding sth.表示“期待做某事”，动名词形式作介词t的宾语。故选D。
14. —Yu are a great swimmer.
—Thanks. It’s because I ______ a lt these days.
A. have been practisingB. was practising
C. wuld practiseD. had practised
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:-你游泳很棒。-谢谢。这是因为这些天我一直在练习。根据时间状语these days(这些天)可知，“练习游泳”从数天前开始，一直持续到现在，因此该句应用现在完成进行时态。故选A。
15. I felt very happy t get a ne-mnth break frm wrk last year I culd travel with my family t Paris.
A. whereB. when
C. whichD. that
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我很高兴去年有一个月的休假，在那期间我可以和家人一起去巴黎旅行。分析句子可知，I culd travel with my family t Paris.为定语从句修饰先行词ne-mnth break，从句缺乏时间状语，故用关系副词when，故选B。
【点睛】关系副词的用法。
1. 关系副词用于引出定语从句，主要有when, where, why：
Sunday is the day when very few peple g t wrk. 星期日是没什么人上班的日子。
That’s the reasn why he dislikes me. 这就是他不喜欢我的原因。
D yu knw a shp where I can find sandals? 你知道哪家商店我能找到凉鞋吗？
【注】关系副词用于引出定语从句，且在从句中用作状语。关系副词when 表示时间，where表示地点，why表示原因。
2. 使用关系副词的注意点
(1) hw 不能用作关系副词，不要想当然地将hw用作关系副词置于the way 后表示方式：他说话就是那个样子。
误：This is the way hw he spke.
正：This is hw he spke. / This is the way (that, in which) he spke.
(2) 关系副词when和where既可引导限制性定语从句，也可引导非限制性定语从句，但why只能引导限制性定语从句，不能引导非限制性定语从句(若引导非限制性定语从句，可用fr which reasn)。
(3) 引导定语从句时，when 的先行词为时间，where的先行词为地点，why的先行词为原因(主要是the reasn)，但是反过来却不一定：
Dn’t frget the time (that) I’ve tld yu. 不要忘记我告诉你的时间。
This is the huse (that) he bught recently. 这就是他最近买的那座房子。
Please tell me the reasn (that) yu knw. 请告诉我你所知道的原因吧。
本题为when在从句中作时间状语，修饰先行词break。
第二部分: 完形填空(每题2分, 满分40分)
A year back, my friend and I had gne t a nearby twn t attend a wedding. After the wedding, we were ____16____ fr a public transprt bus t g back hme. It was nine ’clck at night, and althugh many buses passed, nne ____17____. We waited fr an hur and were getting ____18____. We wuldn’t be able t stay vernight because it was a weekday, and we bth needed t ____19____ the next day.
It was almst 10 pm when a family wh had attended the same ____20____ passed by in their car. Prbably ____21____ that we were waiting fr sme means f transprt, they stpped and gave us a ____22____. I was s ____23____ by their kindness, and I expressed my thanks t them. When we reached my ____24____, the family drpped us at the nearest ____25____ frm where we culd catch a bus r a taxi t get back t the spt where we had ____26____ ur bike.
When we were waiting, a pr, cld and tired laburer (工人) ____27____ an aut (汽车). The driver saw his ____28____ and asked him whether he had ____29____. The laburer shk his head and said, “N”. On hearing this, the driver ____30____ t take him. I remembered my wn ____31____ a few hurs earlier, and I tld the driver t allw him t ____32____ with us, as I wuld pay his fare. What an immediate chance t ____33____ the act f kindness! That night, I felt a lightness in my heart, and I went t sleep ____34____ and filled with jy abut what I had gtten t d. May this chain f kindness ____35____.
16. A. callingB. waitingC. askingD. lking
17. A. stppedB. arrivedC. cntinuedD. fllwed
18. A. angryB. bredC. hungryD. hpeless
19. A. restB. leaveC. wrkD. sleep
20. A. shwB. celebratinC. meetingD. wedding
21. A. sensingB. sayingC. hpingD. hearing
22. A. hugB. callC. liftD. gift
23. A. tuchedB. annyedC. puzzledD. shcked
24. A. huseB. radC. twnD. wrkplace
25. A. streB. airprtC. htelD. statin
26. A. bughtB. parkedC. lstD. fund
27. A. stppedB. drveC. rdeD. repaired
28. A. eyesB. walletC. cardD. clthes
29. A. timeB. luggageC. mneyD. experience
30. A. preferredB. refusedC. prmisedD. advised
31. A. failureB. favrC. behavirD. truble
32. A. sitB. agreeC. discussD. meet
33. A. deal withB. get thrughC. pass nD. give in
34. A. gentlyB. happilyC. eagerlyD. easily
35. A. startB. cntinueC. grwD. stp
【答案】16. B17. A18. D19. C20. D21. A22. C23. A24. C25. D26. B27. A28. D29. C30. B31. D32. A33. C34. B35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和朋友在参加完婚礼后打不到车，正绝望时，得到好心人的帮助。很快，他们就把爱心传递，帮助了一位和他们相同遭遇的人。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：婚礼结束后，我们在等公交车回家。A. calling称呼；B. waiting等待；C. asking询问；D. lking看。根据空后的宾语“a public transprt bus”可知，在等待公交车。故选B。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在是晚上九点，虽然有许多公共汽车经过，但没有一辆停下来。A. stpped停下；B. arrived到达；C. cntinued继续；D. fllwed跟着。根据本句中的“althugh”可知，前后为对比关系，很多公交车经过，但是没有停下的。故选A。
【18题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们等了一个小时，变得绝望。A. angry生气的；B. bred厌烦的；C. hungry饥饿的；D. hpeless绝望的。根据前文“It was nine ’clck at night, and althugh many buses passed, nne stpped”可知，很多公交车经过，但是没有停下的，等了很久，所以作者感觉绝望。故选D。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不能在这里过夜，因为那天是工作日，而且我们第二天都要上班。A. rest休息；B. leave离开；C. wrk工作；D. sleep睡觉。根据本句“weekday”可知，工作日，自然是要上班。故选C。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：快到晚上10点的时候，一个参加了同一场婚礼的家庭开车经过。A. shw展览；B. celebratin庆祝；C. meeting会议；D. wedding婚礼。根据上文“A year back, my friend and I had gne t a nearby twn t attend a wedding.”以及本句“the same”可知，应为参加的相同的婚礼。故选D。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大概是察觉到我们在等什么交通工具，他们停下来让我们搭了一程。A. sensing感觉到，意识到；B. saying说；C. hping希望；D. hearing听到。根据本句“they stpped and gave us a lift”可知，他们停下来，所以应是觉察到我们在等车。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大概是察觉到我们在等什么交通工具，他们停下来让我们搭了一程。A. hug拥抱；B. call打电话；C. lift搭乘；D. gift礼物。固定搭配give sb. a lift“让某人搭便车”。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被他们的善良感动了，我向他们表达了我的感谢。A. tuched感动的；B. annyed烦躁的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. shcked震惊的。根据上文“Prbably sensing that we were waiting fr sme means f transprt, they stpped and gave us a lift”可知，作者因为被帮助，所以是感动的。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达我住的镇上时，这家人把我们送到最近的车站，在那里我们可以乘公共汽车或出租车返回我们停放自行车的地方。A. huse屋子；B. rad道路；C. twn城镇；D. wrkplace工作场合。根据空前“my”以及后文“we culd catch a bus r a taxi t get back t the spt we had 11 ur bike.”可知，应是把作者送到他的镇上。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达我住的镇上时，这家人把我们送到最近的车站，在那里我们可以乘公共汽车或出租车返回我们停放自行车的地方。A. stre商店；B. airprt机场；C. htel旅店；D. statin站点。根据空后“frm where we culd catch a bus r a taxi”可知，好心人应是把作者送到镇上最近的站点。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达我住的镇上时，这家人把我们送到最近的车站，在那里我们可以乘公共汽车或出租车返回我们停放自行车的地方。A. bught买；B. parked停车；C. lst失去；D. fund发现。根据本句“we culd catch a bus r a taxi t get back t the spt”可知，应为乘坐公交车或出租车回到我们停放自行车的地方。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们在等待的时候，一个贫穷、寒冷和疲倦的工人拦住了一辆汽车。A. stpped停止；B. drve开车；C. rde骑行；D. repaired修理。根据本句“When we were waiting, a pr, cld and tired laburer”可知，一位工人和作者他们一起在等车，再结合空后宾语“an aut”可知，应为工人拦到一辆车。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：司机看到他的衣服，问他是否有钱。A. eyes眼睛；B. wallet钱包；C. card卡；D. clthes衣服。根据前文“a pr, cld and tired laburer”可知，司机在打量工人的衣服。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：司机看到他的衣服，问他是否有钱。A. time时间；B. luggage行李；C. mney钱；D. experience经历。根据后文“as I wuld pay his fare.”可知，司机拒载工人，是因为工人没有钱。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：司机一听，就拒绝载他。 A. preferred更喜欢；B. refused拒绝；C. prmised承诺；D. advised建议。根据前文“The laburer shk his head and said, “N”.”以及后文“I tld the driver t allw him t sit with us, as I wuld pay his fare”可知，工人没钱，司机拒载，所以作者才有了帮助的机会。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想起了几个小时前我自己遇到的麻烦，我告诉司机让他和我们坐在一起，因为我会给他付车费。A. failure失败；B. favr恩惠；C. behavir行为；D. truble麻烦。根据空前“my wn”以及空后“a few hurs earlier”可知，作者是回忆起了自己几小时之前的麻烦。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想起了几个小时前我自己遇到的麻烦，我告诉司机让他和我们坐在一起，因为我会给他付车费。A. sit坐；B. agree同意；C. discuss讨论；D. meet遇见。根据本句“I wuld pay his fare”可知，作者替他付费，让工人和他们坐了一辆车。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：多好的可以立刻就传递善意行为的机会啊！ A. deal with处理；B. get thrugh通过；C. pass n传递；D. give in屈服。根据前文“I remembered my wn truble a few hurs earlier, and I tld the driver t allw him t sit with us, as I wuld pay his fare.”可知，作者想到自己的麻烦得到了好心人的帮助，而现在自己又有了机会来帮助别人，这是一种善举的传递。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我感到心里很轻松，我愉快地睡着了，心中充满了我所要做的事情的喜悦。A. gently温柔地；B. happily快乐地；C. eagerly渴望地；D. easily容易地。根据本句“jy”可知，应为同义词复现，表达作者帮助了别人之后的快乐心情。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意： 愿这一连串的善举继续下去。A. start开始；B. cntinue继续；C. grw成长；D. stp停止。根据前文“I remembered my wn truble a few hurs earlier, and I tld the driver t allw him t sit with us, as I wuld pay his fare. What an immediate chance t pass n the act f kindness!”可知，作者希望这样的善举能出持续。故选B。
第三部分: 阅读理解(每题3分, 满分45分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Tp 4 Traditinal Summer Jbs fr Cllege Students
With the summer break arund the crner, students will be lking fr seasnal and shrt-term jbs fr extra cash, t stay busy r t make additins t their resume (简历). The fllwing jbs have been lngtime g-ts fr many yung adults.
Lifeguard
Because summer is the busiest seasn fr pls and beaches, lts f summer jbs exist fr strng swimmers. Lts f psitins can be fund at cmmunity and neighbrhd pls, while thse wh live near the castline can als find psitins at public beaches. These jbs are a great pprtunity t build yur fitness, keep peple safe and be utdrs t enjy sme fun in the sun. The average hurly wage fr lifeguards is $9.50.
Camp Cunselr (辅导员)
Students, wh enjy spending their time with children, being a leader and verseeing fun, utdr activities are ften the perfect fit fr camp cunselr psitins. Students studying science, fr example, can wrk at a science camp, while thse with a creative talent can wrk at an arts-fcused summer prgram. The average hurly wage fr camp cunselrs is $9.28, but thse with years f experience r specific academic backgrunds may earn mre.
Sales Assciate
Students with a skill fr persuasin and helpfulness ften enjy sales assciate jbs. Students interested in business, finance r sales/marketing ften gravitate (被吸引) twards these rles, but they’re als a great fit fr anyne seeking a lw-pressure summer psitin r even just a discunt at their favrite stre. The average wage is $10.20 hurly.
Fd Server
Althugh it may nt seem like the greatest way t spend a summer, wrking as wait staff allws students t build their scial skills, stay active, enjy free meals while wrking and familiarize themselves with different cuisines. The average salary is $9.00 hurly, but tips can raise that number hugely.
36. Being a lifeguard means yu can___________.
A. wrk indrs nlyB. wrk near yur hme
C. have fun with yur friendsD. wrk withut certificatins
37. What d yu knw abut the camp cunselr jb?
A. It requires students t be gd at utdr activities.
B. A backgrund in a specific area may prvide an advantage.
C. It ffers the highest average hurly wage amng the fur jbs.
D. The experience f babysitting can help yu earn mre mney.
38What might be ne f the benefits f wrking as a sales assciate?
A. Enjy free meals.B. Enjy lwer purchase prices.
C. Develp a set f new skills.D. Build a career fr sales r marketing.
39. What can peple learn in a waiter’s jb?
A. Hw t deal with peple.B. Hw t deal with pressure.
C. Hw t grw their patience.D. Hw t make different cuisines.
40. Which jb may allw yu t earn mre than it says?
A. Lifeguard.B. Camp cunselr.C. Sales assciate.D. Fd server.
【答案】36B37. B38. B39. A40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了大学生的四大传统暑期工作以及各自的优点。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Lts f psitins can be fund at cmmunity and neighbrhd pls, while thse wh live near the castline can als find psitins at public beaches.(在社区和附近的游泳池可以找到很多位置，而那些住在海岸线附近的人也可以在公共海滩找到位置)”可知，当救生员意味着你可以在你家附近工作。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The average hurly wage fr camp cunselrs is $9.28, but thse with years f experience r specific academic backgrunds may earn mre.(夏令营辅导员的平均时薪为9.28美元，但那些有多年经验或特定学术背景的人可能会赚得更多)”可知，夏令营辅导员的工作在某一特定领域有背景可能会有优势。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Students interested in business, finance r sales/marketing ften gravitate (被吸引) twards these rles, but they’re als a great fit fr anyne seeking a lw-pressure summer psitin r even just a discunt at their favrite stre.(对商业、金融或销售/市场营销感兴趣的学生通常会被这些角色所吸引，但它们也非常适合那些想找一份压力较小的暑期工作，甚至只是想在自己喜欢的商店获得折扣的人)”可知，做销售助理的好处之一是享受更低的购买价格。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Althugh it may nt seem like the greatest way t spend a summer, wrking as wait staff allws students t build their scial skills, stay active, enjy free meals while wrking and familiarize themselves with different cuisines.(虽然这似乎不是度过暑假的最佳方式，但当服务员可以让学生们锻炼社交技能，保持活跃，在工作时享受免费餐点，并熟悉不同的美食)”可知，人们能从服务员的工作中学到如何与人相处。故选A。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The average salary is $9.00 hurly, but tips can raise that number hugely.(平均工资是每小时9美元，但小费可以大大提高这个数字)”可知，食品服务员能让你挣得比实际更多。故选D。
B
When faced with the decisin t get ut f bed r have a few mre minutes f sleep, which d yu chse? Believe it r nt, that decisin culd make a wrld f difference in the rest f yur day.
Abut 85 percent f Americans use an alarm clck t wake up in the mrnings, accrding t sleep researcher Till Rennenber. And while there are n fficial numbers n snzing (打盹), a quick survey f scial media makes it clear that hitting the snze buttn is a ppular chice fr many peple.
As t hw the snze buttn will affect yur day, scientists have mixed pinins. Sme scientists think peple wh hit the snze buttn in the mrnings are actually clever, creative and happy while sme said that hitting the snze buttn will ruin yur life, r at least yur day. “I feel that hitting the snze buttn has gt t be ne f the wrst things that ever happened t human sleep,” researcher Jnathan Hrwitz said. “The chances f yu ‘snzing’ and actually experiencing a meaningful rest are clse t zer.”
Accrding t sme sleep experts, when hitting the snze buttn, yu are in fact cnfusing yur bdy and mind, and thrwing yurself int a deep state f being sleepy. The bdy needs sme time t wake up, s, when returning t what will be a light sleep fr a brief perid f time, yu are putting yur bdy back int a sleep mde befre waking it again. At that pint yur bdy wn’t knw what it wants, resulting in a srt f half awaken state.
If yu really want t take advantage f an alarm clck, the key is t frm a healthy sleep cycle. Fcus yur effrts n getting enugh sleep each night and waking up at the same time each day s that when yur alarm ges ff yu feel rested.
41. What can we infer abut hitting the snze buttn frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. Peple d it just fr fun.B. It is a cmmn practice.
C. Peple take it seriusly.D. It is a wise decisin.
42. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined part in Paragraph 4?
A. cheatingB. imprving
C. damagingD. relaxing
43. What d sme sleep experts think f hitting the snze buttn?
A. It brings peple a meaningful rest.
B. It turns peple int lazier nes.
C. It helps peple adapt t a new day.
D. It affects peple t sme extent.
44. What is the authr’s suggestin accrding t the last paragraph?
A. Frming a gd sleep habit.B. Waking up a bit earlier.
C. Taking anther light sleep.D. Adding an extra alarm.
45. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Secrets behind Snzing in the Mrning
B. Ways t Keep Refreshed after Wake-up
C. The Snze Buttn: A Gd Chice?
D. Snze t Avid the Light Sleep Mde
【答案】41. B42. A43. D44. A45. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。很多人习惯于早上设置闹钟，并在闹钟响起后再睡一会儿，文章讲述了这种做法的坏处，并给出了科学的作息方案。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“And while there are n fficial numbers n snzing (打盹), a quick survey f scial media makes it clear that hitting the snze buttn is a ppular pastime.(虽然目前还没有关于打瞌睡的官方数据，但一项对社交媒体的快速调查表明，按下小睡按钮是一种流行的消遣方式。)”可知，根据社交媒体上的小调查，按下小睡按钮是很多人都有的习惯，与B选项含义一致。故选B项。
【42题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“thrwing yurself int a deep state f being sleepy. The bdy needs sme time t wake up, s, when returning t what will be a light sleep fr a brief perid f time, yu are putting yur bdy back int a sleep mde befre waking it again. At that pint yur bdy wn’t knw what it wants, resulting in a srt f half awaken state.(让自己陷入深深的困倦状态。身体需要一些时间醒来，所以，当你回到短暂的浅睡眠状态时，在再次唤醒它之前，你是在让你的身体回到睡眠模式。这时，你的身体就不知道自己想要什么了，导致一种半觉醒的状态。)”可知，当按下小睡按钮，你实际上是在欺骗的身体和思维，让身体再次回到睡眠状态，导致处于一种半睡半醒状态。因此推断划线词意为“欺骗”与A项“cheating”意思相近。故选A项。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Accrding t sme sleep experts, when hitting the snze buttn，yu are in fact cnfusing yur bdy and mind, and thrwing yurself int a deep state f being sleepy.(根据一些睡眠专家的说法，当你按下打瞌睡按钮时，你实际上是在欺骗你的身心，让自己陷入一种极度困倦的状态。)”可知，在一些睡眠专家看来，起床后小睡会迷惑身体和大脑，它会影响身体和大脑。故选D项。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“If yu really want t take advantage f an alarm clck, the key is t frm a healthy sleep cycle.(如果你真的想利用一个闹钟，关键是要形成一个健康的睡眠周期。)”可知，作者给出的利用好闹钟的建议是，养成健康的睡眠周期，与A选项“养成良好的睡眠习惯”含义一致。故选A项。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。总览全文，主要围绕“snze buttn”展开，文章先是引出了起床后小睡这种现象，继而引用专家和研究人员的观点指出其弊端所在，最后作者给出了合理的建议，因此推断C选项“你应该依赖小睡按钮吗？”切合主题，适合作为标题。故选C项。
C
It’s schl time again! Yu’re prbably feeling excited and maybe a little sad that summer is ver. Sme kids feel nervus r a little scared n the first day f schl because f all the new things: new teachers, new friends, and even a new schl. Luckily, these “new” wrries nly stick arund fr a little while. Let’s find ut mre abut ging t a new schl.
Mst teachers kick ff the new schl year by year intrducing themselves and talking abut all the stuff yu’ll be ding that year. Sme teachers give students a chance t tell smething abut themselves t the rest f the class, t. When teachers d the talking n the first day, they ften g ver classrm rules and schl rules, s yu’ll knw what’s allwed and what’s nt. Please pay clse attentin.
Yu might already knw a lt f peple in yur classes n the first day, but it’s a great day t make a new friend, s try t say hell t kids yu knw and new nes that yu dn’t. Make the first mve and yu’ll be glad yu did, and s will have yur new friends!
Seeing friends yu haven’t seen fr a while can make the first day a gd ne. Yu can make the day feel special by wearing clthes that yu really like. Maybe yu gt a great T-shirt n ne f yur vacatins, r a pair f sneakers(运动鞋). It als can make yu feel gd t be prepared and have all the things yu need, such as pencils, flders, and whatever else yu’ll be needing. But make sure that yu pack them the night befre in case yu dn’t have time in the mrning.
46. The underlined phrase “kick ff” in the secnd paragraph prbably means__________.
A. startB. studyC. findD. teach
47. The last paragraph mainly tells us abut __________.
A. what t knw abut a new schl
B. hw t prepare fr a new schl
C. what t d n yur first day f schl
D. hw t spend yur first day f schl
48. Accrding t the passage yu usually d everything the first day f schl. Except __________.
A. intrduce yurself
B. learn abut the schl rules
C. make new friends
D. g ver yur new lessns
49. If yu happen t see an ld friend n the first day f schl frm the passage we knw that yu will feel __________.
A. nervusB. luckyC. happyD. strange
50. Accrding t the writer, yu can make the day feel special by __________.
A. wearing yur favurite clthesB. getting up early
C. have a gd breakfastD. bring a new schl bag
【答案】46. A47. B48. D49. C50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在新学校的第一天，学生可能会经历的事、应该做的事和该做的准备。
【46题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线短语后面的“ themselves and talking abut all the stuff yu’ll be ding that year.(……介绍自己，谈谈你这一年要做的事情)”可知，这通常是老师在新学年开始时所做的事。所以划线短语kick ff是“开始”的意思。故选A项。
【47题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段的句子“Yu can make the day feel special by wearing clthes that yu really like. Maybe yu gt a great T-shirt n ne f yur vacatins, r a pair f sneakers (运动鞋). It als can make yu feel gd t be prepared and have all the things yu need, such as pencils, flders, and whatever else yu’ll be needing. But make sure that yu pack them the night befre in case yu dn’t have time in the mrning.(你可以穿你真正喜欢的衣服，让这一天变得特别。 也许你在某个假期买了一件很棒的体恤衫，或者一双运动鞋。 准备好所有你需要的东西，比如铅笔、文件夹和其他你需要的东西，也会让你感觉良好。 但一定要在前一天晚上把它们打包好，以防第二天早上你没有时间)”可知，本段主要讲的是如何为在新学校的第一天做准备。故选B项。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句话“Sme teachers give students a chance t tell smething abut themselves t the rest f the class, t.(有些老师也给学生机会向全班同学介绍自己)”可知，在新学校的第一天，有的老师会给学生机会向全班同学介绍自己，所以A项中的事是学生可能要做的。根据第二段的最后一句“When teachers d the talking n the first day, they ften g ver classrm rules and schl rules, s yu’ll knw what’s allwed and what’s nt. Please pay clse attentin.(当老师在第一天讲话时，他们通常会回顾课堂规则和学校规则，所以你会知道什么是允许的，什么是不允许的。 请密切关注)”可知，B项中的事是学生要做的。根据第三段的句子“ it’s a great day t make a new friend, s try t say hell t kids yu knw and new nes that yu dn’t.(……但这是结交新朋友的好日子，所以试着向你认识的孩子和不认识的新朋友打招呼)”可知，交新朋友也是学生应该做的事。而文章中没有提到在第一天复习功课的事。故选D项。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句话“Seeing friends yu haven’t seen fr a while can make the first day a gd ne.(见到许久未见的朋友会让第一天过得很愉快)”可知，在新学校的第一天遇到老朋友会让人高兴。故选C项。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的第二句话“Yu can make the day feel special by wearing clthes that yu really like.(你可以穿你真正喜欢的衣服，让这一天变得特别)”可知，学生可以穿上真正喜欢的衣服，让这一天感觉很特别。故选A项。
第四部分: 完成句子(每题2分, 满分20分)
选择对应的短语, 并用其正确形式填空, 以完成以下句子
51. If yu want t ________________________ yur new classmates, yu shuld be friendly t them and help them when they are in truble.
52. I’m writing t ________ the psitin as chairman (主席) f the Student Unin.
53. We had better ________ this precius (珍贵的) pprtunity t imprve urselves.
54. After a lng vacatin, he ________________ return.
55. ________________ n my high schl life, I think being elected as mnitr was unfrgettable. (难忘的)
56. If yu are t particular abut what yu eat, yu ________________ develp an unbalanced diet.
57. My chices ___________ the lifestyle (生活方式) I want.
58. Mst peple ________________________ the danger f smking t their wn health.
59. ________ sme grammar rules, and yu will write a better article.
60. She refused his request that they shuld _________ the debate (辩论).
【答案】51. make a gd impressin n
52. apply fr
53. make the mst f
54. is eager t
55. Lking back
56. are likely t
57. are based n
58. are aware f
59. Fcus n
60. wind up
【解析】
【51题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：如果你想给你的新同学留下好印象，你应该对他们友好，在他们有困难的时候帮助他们。空前的t是不定式的标志，所以空处应填动词原形，根据句意，此处表达“留下好印象”之意，应是make a gd impressin n意为“给...留下好印象”符合语境。故填make a gd impressin n。
【52题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我写信是想申请学生会主席的职位。空前的t是不定式的标志，所以空处应填动词原形，根据句意，此处表达“申请学生会主席的职位”之意，应是apply fr意为“申请”符合语境。故填apply fr。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我们最好充分利用这个宝贵的机会来提高自己。此处是固定搭配：had better d sth.，所以空处应填动词原形，根据句意，此处表达“最好充分利用这个宝贵的机会”之意，所以应是make the mst f意为“充分利用”符合语境。故填make the mst f。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：经过一个长假，他渴望回来。本句缺少谓语，所以空处应填动词，根据句意，此处表达“他渴望回来”之意，应是be eager t意为“渴望”，描述一般状态，用一般现在时即可，主语为第三人称单数。故填is eager t。
【55题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：回顾我的高中生活，我认为被选为班长是令人难忘的。根据句意，此处表达“回顾我的高中生活”之意，应是lk back意为“回顾”符合语境，本句已有谓语动词think，所以lk back用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Lking back。
【56题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：如果你对吃的东西太挑剔，你很可能会养成不平衡的饮食习惯。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句缺少谓语，所以空处应填动词，根据句意，此处表达“很可能会养成不平衡的饮食习惯”，所以be likely t意为“很可能”符合语境，描述客观事实，用一般现在时。故填are likely t。
【57题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我的选择是基于我想要的生活方式。本句缺少谓语，所以空处应填动词，根据句意，此处表达“基于我想要的生活方式”之意，应是be based n意为“基于”符合语境，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为复数。故填are based n。
【58题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：大多数人都意识到吸烟对自身健康的危害。本句缺少谓语，所以空处应填动词，根据句意，此处表达“意识到吸烟对自身健康的危害”之意，所以be aware f意为“意识到”符合语境，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为复数。故填are aware f。
【59题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：注意一些语法规则，你就能写出更好的文章。根据and可知，本句为并列句，前句缺少谓语，所以空处应填动词，为祈使句句型，所以空处应填动词原形，根据句意，此处表达“关注一些语法规则”，所以fcus n意为“关注”符合语境，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Fcus n。
【60题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：她拒绝了他让他们结束辩论的要求。空前是情态动词，所以空处应填动词原形，根据句意，此处表达“结束辩论”之意，所以wind up意为“结束”符合语境。故填wind up。
wind up be based n apply fr make the mst f be eager t
fcus n be aware f lk back be likely t make a gd impressin n
第一部分: 听力测试(共两节, 每小题1分, 满分15分)
第一节
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18.
答案为 B。
1. What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Schlmates. B. Clleagues. C. Teacher and student.
2. What are these peple ging t d?
A. Phne Alice. B. Wait a little lnger. C. Try t find Alice.
3. What is Tny ding?
A. He is checking his emails.
B. He is fixing his cmputer.
C. He is wrking n his paper.
4. What des the man want t d?
A. Apply fr a jb.
B. Advertise a prduct.
C. Cmplain t the manager.
5. Why didn’t the man g n the trip?
A. He had smething imprtant t d.
B. He wanted t stay at hme.
C. It wuld cst t much.
第二节
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第8小题。
6. Which year f cllege is the student in?
A. The first year. B. The secnd year. C. The third year.
7. What des the student d n Wednesdays?
A. He watches mvies.
B. He plays basketball.
C. He ges t the French club.
8. What is prbably the wman?
A. A newspaper reprter.
B. A basketball cach.
C. A French teacher.
听下面一段对话, 回答第9至第11小题。
9. What des the wman want the man t d?
A Cme t the theatre with her.
B. Take care f her little brther.
C. Buy tickets fr her mther.
10. What is the wman’s plan fr the evening?
A. T see a play. B. T date Je. C. T watch a vide.
11. Hw des the man feel abut the misunderstanding?
A. Srry. B. Amused. C. Awkward.
听下面一段独白, 回答第12至第15小题。
12. What are the students ding?
A. Vlunteering at a discunt stre.
B. Helping prepare fr an emergency.
C. Practising teaching at a primary schl.
13. Why is Sphie the grup leader?
A. She is mre mature.
B. She is better with children.
C. She is experienced in emergency aid.
14 Where did they get the infrmatin they needed?
A. Frm the parents. B. Frm the teachers. C. Frm the Internet.
15. What did they buy yesterday?
A. Batteries, canned fd and blankets.
B. Flashlights, blankets and medicine.
C. Canned fd, bttled water and candles.
第二部分: 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分70分)
第一节: 单项填空(共 15 小题; 每小题2分, 满分 30分)
1. —We will g t Shanghai fr ur hlidays next week.
—_________
A. Gd luck.B. Help yurself.C. Have fun.D. G ahead, please.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——我们下周将要去上海度假。——祝你们玩得开心！A. Gd luck祝您好运；B. Help yurself.随便吃；C. Have fun.玩得开心；D. G ahead, please.请说吧。由语意可知，对话一方说道他们下周将要到上海度假。根据礼貌用语的回答习惯，另一方回答Have fun较合适。故选C项。
2. It's a gd habit fr yu t spend sme time _______ yur successes and failures every mnth.
A. shwing ffB. passing dwnC. catching upD. reflecting n
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：每个月花点时间反思自己的成功和失败是一个好习惯。A. shwing ff炫耀；B. passing dwn传递；C. catching up赶上；D. reflecting n反思。根据后文“yur successes and failures”指反思成功和失败。故选D。
3. —Yu lk s tired. Yu__________late last night.
—Yes, I had t finish an imprtant reprt last night s I didn't sleep at all.
A. culd sleepB. shuld have slept
C. may sleepD. must have slept
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词+have dne。句意：——你看起来很累。你昨晚一定睡得很晚。——是的，我昨晚必须完成一份重要报告，所以一直没睡。A. culd sleep能够，可以；B. shuld have slept本应当做某事，结果没做；C. may sleep可能，表示不确定的猜测；D. must have slept必定做了某事，表示对过去已经发生的事情的肯定推测。结合上文“Yu lk s tired.”可知，此处是对过去已经发生的事情的肯定推测，应用must have dne。故选D。
4. Frm his _______lk, I culd see that he didn’t believe what I said.
A. amazingB. amazeC. amazedD. amazement
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从她惊讶的表情，我能够看出他不信我所说的。A. amazing令人惊奇的，通常用来形容事物；B. amaze使吃惊，动词；C. amazed惊讶的，通常用来形容人；D. amazement惊讶，名词。因为lk是一个名词，所以应该用形容词修饰。根据空后I culd see that he didn’t believe what I said可知，此处是显示他的情感状况，应用-ed结尾形容词amazed修饰。故选C。
5. Cking tgether gives us a chance t relax and ______ n each ther’s days.
A. belng tB. take tC. pick upD. catch up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一起做饭给了我们一个放松和了解彼此生活的机会。A. belng t属于；B. take t开始养成（某种习惯）；C. pick up拾起；D. catch up了解。根据句意，此处表示“了解对方一天的生活”用catch up n。故选D。
6. The situatin will nt imprve unless the cmmn peple are mre ______ f the pllutin prblem.
A. negativeB. creativeC. awareD. cnfident
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种情况不会改善除非普通人能更加意识到污染问题。A. negative消极的；B. creative有创造力的；C. aware意识到的；D. cnfident有自信的。根据句意可知，此处填aware，是形容词作表语，表示“意识到的”，be aware f是固定搭配，表示“意识到……”。故选C。
7. Finding a slutin t this envirnmental prblem is really a great ________faced by scientists tday.
A. traditinB. challengeC. tpicD. pprtunity
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：找到解决这个环境问题的办法确实是当今科学家面临的一个巨大挑战。A. traditin传统；B. challenge挑战；C. tpic主题；D. pprtunity机会。根据句意可知，设空处意为“挑战”。故选B项。
8. Althugh they have been ________fr tw hurs, they haven’t reached an agreement n whether t g camping by train r by car.
A. cmplainingB. cnsideringC. arguingD. explaining
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他们已经争论了两个小时，但坐火车还是坐汽车去露营，他们还没有达成一致意见。A. cmplaining抱怨；B. cnsidering考虑：C. arguing争论；D. explaining解释。根据句意可知，此处表示争论两个小时后，还没有达成一致意见。故选C项。
9. The pictures n the wall ______ us f the happy junir schl days
A. remindB. memrizeC. rganizeD. explre
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：墙上的图片让我们想起了初中快乐的日子。A. remind提醒，想起；B. memrize记住；C. rganize组织；D. explre勘探。分析句子可知，空格处是句子的谓语部分，根据the happy junir schl days可知，表示“提醒”， A项“提醒”符合句意。故选A项。
10. Mrs Green was cking breakfast in the kitchen________she heard a lud knck at the dr.
AbefreB. sinceC. whileD. when
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：格林夫人正在厨房里做早餐，这时她听到很响的敲门声。A. befre在……之前；B. since自从；C. while在……期间；D. when当……时候。固定句型be ding sth. when...“正在做某事，这时……”。故选D。
11. The Beidu system, like GPS, is widely used t _________ vehicles n the rad.
A. driveB. nameC. psitinD. schedule
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：北斗系统和GPS一样，被广泛用于道路上的车辆定位。A. drive开车；B. name命名；C. psitin定位，安放；D. schedule安排。根据句意可知，psitin “定位”，符合题意。故选B项。
12. I didn’t knw the wrd. I had t _____ a dictinary.
A. lk utB. make utC. refer tD. g ver
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不认识这个词。我不得不查字典。A. lk ut当心；小心；向外看； B. make ut理解；辨认；填写；C. refer t参考；查阅；指的是；D. g ver复习；仔细检查。由句意可知我不认识这个词，所以我必须查词典。故选C项。
13. Having wrked far away frm his hmetwn fr six mnths, Tm lked frward t________his family.
A. meetB. metC. be metD. meeting
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在远离家乡工作了六个月后，汤姆盼望着与家人团聚。短语lk frward t ding sth.表示“期待做某事”，动名词形式作介词t的宾语。故选D。
14. —Yu are a great swimmer.
—Thanks. It’s because I ______ a lt these days.
A. have been practisingB. was practising
C. wuld practiseD. had practised
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:-你游泳很棒。-谢谢。这是因为这些天我一直在练习。根据时间状语these days(这些天)可知，“练习游泳”从数天前开始，一直持续到现在，因此该句应用现在完成进行时态。故选A。
15. I felt very happy t get a ne-mnth break frm wrk last year I culd travel with my family t Paris.
A. whereB. when
C. whichD. that
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我很高兴去年有一个月的休假，在那期间我可以和家人一起去巴黎旅行。分析句子可知，I culd travel with my family t Paris.为定语从句修饰先行词ne-mnth break，从句缺乏时间状语，故用关系副词when，故选B。
【点睛】关系副词的用法。
1. 关系副词用于引出定语从句，主要有when, where, why：
Sunday is the day when very few peple g t wrk. 星期日是没什么人上班的日子。
That’s the reasn why he dislikes me. 这就是他不喜欢我的原因。
D yu knw a shp where I can find sandals? 你知道哪家商店我能找到凉鞋吗？
【注】关系副词用于引出定语从句，且在从句中用作状语。关系副词when 表示时间，where表示地点，why表示原因。
2. 使用关系副词的注意点
(1) hw 不能用作关系副词，不要想当然地将hw用作关系副词置于the way 后表示方式：他说话就是那个样子。
误：This is the way hw he spke.
正：This is hw he spke. / This is the way (that, in which) he spke.
(2) 关系副词when和where既可引导限制性定语从句，也可引导非限制性定语从句，但why只能引导限制性定语从句，不能引导非限制性定语从句(若引导非限制性定语从句，可用fr which reasn)。
(3) 引导定语从句时，when 的先行词为时间，where的先行词为地点，why的先行词为原因(主要是the reasn)，但是反过来却不一定：
Dn’t frget the time (that) I’ve tld yu. 不要忘记我告诉你的时间。
This is the huse (that) he bught recently. 这就是他最近买的那座房子。
Please tell me the reasn (that) yu knw. 请告诉我你所知道的原因吧。
本题为when在从句中作时间状语，修饰先行词break。
第二部分: 完形填空(每题2分, 满分40分)
A year back, my friend and I had gne t a nearby twn t attend a wedding. After the wedding, we were ____16____ fr a public transprt bus t g back hme. It was nine ’clck at night, and althugh many buses passed, nne ____17____. We waited fr an hur and were getting ____18____. We wuldn’t be able t stay vernight because it was a weekday, and we bth needed t ____19____ the next day.
It was almst 10 pm when a family wh had attended the same ____20____ passed by in their car. Prbably ____21____ that we were waiting fr sme means f transprt, they stpped and gave us a ____22____. I was s ____23____ by their kindness, and I expressed my thanks t them. When we reached my ____24____, the family drpped us at the nearest ____25____ frm where we culd catch a bus r a taxi t get back t the spt where we had ____26____ ur bike.
When we were waiting, a pr, cld and tired laburer (工人) ____27____ an aut (汽车). The driver saw his ____28____ and asked him whether he had ____29____. The laburer shk his head and said, “N”. On hearing this, the driver ____30____ t take him. I remembered my wn ____31____ a few hurs earlier, and I tld the driver t allw him t ____32____ with us, as I wuld pay his fare. What an immediate chance t ____33____ the act f kindness! That night, I felt a lightness in my heart, and I went t sleep ____34____ and filled with jy abut what I had gtten t d. May this chain f kindness ____35____.
16. A. callingB. waitingC. askingD. lking
17. A. stppedB. arrivedC. cntinuedD. fllwed
18. A. angryB. bredC. hungryD. hpeless
19. A. restB. leaveC. wrkD. sleep
20. A. shwB. celebratinC. meetingD. wedding
21. A. sensingB. sayingC. hpingD. hearing
22. A. hugB. callC. liftD. gift
23. A. tuchedB. annyedC. puzzledD. shcked
24. A. huseB. radC. twnD. wrkplace
25. A. streB. airprtC. htelD. statin
26. A. bughtB. parkedC. lstD. fund
27. A. stppedB. drveC. rdeD. repaired
28. A. eyesB. walletC. cardD. clthes
29. A. timeB. luggageC. mneyD. experience
30. A. preferredB. refusedC. prmisedD. advised
31. A. failureB. favrC. behavirD. truble
32. A. sitB. agreeC. discussD. meet
33. A. deal withB. get thrughC. pass nD. give in
34. A. gentlyB. happilyC. eagerlyD. easily
35. A. startB. cntinueC. grwD. stp
【答案】16. B17. A18. D19. C20. D21. A22. C23. A24. C25. D26. B27. A28. D29. C30. B31. D32. A33. C34. B35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和朋友在参加完婚礼后打不到车，正绝望时，得到好心人的帮助。很快，他们就把爱心传递，帮助了一位和他们相同遭遇的人。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：婚礼结束后，我们在等公交车回家。A. calling称呼；B. waiting等待；C. asking询问；D. lking看。根据空后的宾语“a public transprt bus”可知，在等待公交车。故选B。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在是晚上九点，虽然有许多公共汽车经过，但没有一辆停下来。A. stpped停下；B. arrived到达；C. cntinued继续；D. fllwed跟着。根据本句中的“althugh”可知，前后为对比关系，很多公交车经过，但是没有停下的。故选A。
【18题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们等了一个小时，变得绝望。A. angry生气的；B. bred厌烦的；C. hungry饥饿的；D. hpeless绝望的。根据前文“It was nine ’clck at night, and althugh many buses passed, nne stpped”可知，很多公交车经过，但是没有停下的，等了很久，所以作者感觉绝望。故选D。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不能在这里过夜，因为那天是工作日，而且我们第二天都要上班。A. rest休息；B. leave离开；C. wrk工作；D. sleep睡觉。根据本句“weekday”可知，工作日，自然是要上班。故选C。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：快到晚上10点的时候，一个参加了同一场婚礼的家庭开车经过。A. shw展览；B. celebratin庆祝；C. meeting会议；D. wedding婚礼。根据上文“A year back, my friend and I had gne t a nearby twn t attend a wedding.”以及本句“the same”可知，应为参加的相同的婚礼。故选D。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大概是察觉到我们在等什么交通工具，他们停下来让我们搭了一程。A. sensing感觉到，意识到；B. saying说；C. hping希望；D. hearing听到。根据本句“they stpped and gave us a lift”可知，他们停下来，所以应是觉察到我们在等车。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大概是察觉到我们在等什么交通工具，他们停下来让我们搭了一程。A. hug拥抱；B. call打电话；C. lift搭乘；D. gift礼物。固定搭配give sb. a lift“让某人搭便车”。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被他们的善良感动了，我向他们表达了我的感谢。A. tuched感动的；B. annyed烦躁的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. shcked震惊的。根据上文“Prbably sensing that we were waiting fr sme means f transprt, they stpped and gave us a lift”可知，作者因为被帮助，所以是感动的。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达我住的镇上时，这家人把我们送到最近的车站，在那里我们可以乘公共汽车或出租车返回我们停放自行车的地方。A. huse屋子；B. rad道路；C. twn城镇；D. wrkplace工作场合。根据空前“my”以及后文“we culd catch a bus r a taxi t get back t the spt we had 11 ur bike.”可知，应是把作者送到他的镇上。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达我住的镇上时，这家人把我们送到最近的车站，在那里我们可以乘公共汽车或出租车返回我们停放自行车的地方。A. stre商店；B. airprt机场；C. htel旅店；D. statin站点。根据空后“frm where we culd catch a bus r a taxi”可知，好心人应是把作者送到镇上最近的站点。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达我住的镇上时，这家人把我们送到最近的车站，在那里我们可以乘公共汽车或出租车返回我们停放自行车的地方。A. bught买；B. parked停车；C. lst失去；D. fund发现。根据本句“we culd catch a bus r a taxi t get back t the spt”可知，应为乘坐公交车或出租车回到我们停放自行车的地方。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们在等待的时候，一个贫穷、寒冷和疲倦的工人拦住了一辆汽车。A. stpped停止；B. drve开车；C. rde骑行；D. repaired修理。根据本句“When we were waiting, a pr, cld and tired laburer”可知，一位工人和作者他们一起在等车，再结合空后宾语“an aut”可知，应为工人拦到一辆车。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：司机看到他的衣服，问他是否有钱。A. eyes眼睛；B. wallet钱包；C. card卡；D. clthes衣服。根据前文“a pr, cld and tired laburer”可知，司机在打量工人的衣服。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：司机看到他的衣服，问他是否有钱。A. time时间；B. luggage行李；C. mney钱；D. experience经历。根据后文“as I wuld pay his fare.”可知，司机拒载工人，是因为工人没有钱。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：司机一听，就拒绝载他。 A. preferred更喜欢；B. refused拒绝；C. prmised承诺；D. advised建议。根据前文“The laburer shk his head and said, “N”.”以及后文“I tld the driver t allw him t sit with us, as I wuld pay his fare”可知，工人没钱，司机拒载，所以作者才有了帮助的机会。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想起了几个小时前我自己遇到的麻烦，我告诉司机让他和我们坐在一起，因为我会给他付车费。A. failure失败；B. favr恩惠；C. behavir行为；D. truble麻烦。根据空前“my wn”以及空后“a few hurs earlier”可知，作者是回忆起了自己几小时之前的麻烦。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想起了几个小时前我自己遇到的麻烦，我告诉司机让他和我们坐在一起，因为我会给他付车费。A. sit坐；B. agree同意；C. discuss讨论；D. meet遇见。根据本句“I wuld pay his fare”可知，作者替他付费，让工人和他们坐了一辆车。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：多好的可以立刻就传递善意行为的机会啊！ A. deal with处理；B. get thrugh通过；C. pass n传递；D. give in屈服。根据前文“I remembered my wn truble a few hurs earlier, and I tld the driver t allw him t sit with us, as I wuld pay his fare.”可知，作者想到自己的麻烦得到了好心人的帮助，而现在自己又有了机会来帮助别人，这是一种善举的传递。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我感到心里很轻松，我愉快地睡着了，心中充满了我所要做的事情的喜悦。A. gently温柔地；B. happily快乐地；C. eagerly渴望地；D. easily容易地。根据本句“jy”可知，应为同义词复现，表达作者帮助了别人之后的快乐心情。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意： 愿这一连串的善举继续下去。A. start开始；B. cntinue继续；C. grw成长；D. stp停止。根据前文“I remembered my wn truble a few hurs earlier, and I tld the driver t allw him t sit with us, as I wuld pay his fare. What an immediate chance t pass n the act f kindness!”可知，作者希望这样的善举能出持续。故选B。
第三部分: 阅读理解(每题3分, 满分45分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Tp 4 Traditinal Summer Jbs fr Cllege Students
With the summer break arund the crner, students will be lking fr seasnal and shrt-term jbs fr extra cash, t stay busy r t make additins t their resume (简历). The fllwing jbs have been lngtime g-ts fr many yung adults.
Lifeguard
Because summer is the busiest seasn fr pls and beaches, lts f summer jbs exist fr strng swimmers. Lts f psitins can be fund at cmmunity and neighbrhd pls, while thse wh live near the castline can als find psitins at public beaches. These jbs are a great pprtunity t build yur fitness, keep peple safe and be utdrs t enjy sme fun in the sun. The average hurly wage fr lifeguards is $9.50.
Camp Cunselr (辅导员)
Students, wh enjy spending their time with children, being a leader and verseeing fun, utdr activities are ften the perfect fit fr camp cunselr psitins. Students studying science, fr example, can wrk at a science camp, while thse with a creative talent can wrk at an arts-fcused summer prgram. The average hurly wage fr camp cunselrs is $9.28, but thse with years f experience r specific academic backgrunds may earn mre.
Sales Assciate
Students with a skill fr persuasin and helpfulness ften enjy sales assciate jbs. Students interested in business, finance r sales/marketing ften gravitate (被吸引) twards these rles, but they’re als a great fit fr anyne seeking a lw-pressure summer psitin r even just a discunt at their favrite stre. The average wage is $10.20 hurly.
Fd Server
Althugh it may nt seem like the greatest way t spend a summer, wrking as wait staff allws students t build their scial skills, stay active, enjy free meals while wrking and familiarize themselves with different cuisines. The average salary is $9.00 hurly, but tips can raise that number hugely.
36. Being a lifeguard means yu can___________.
A. wrk indrs nlyB. wrk near yur hme
C. have fun with yur friendsD. wrk withut certificatins
37. What d yu knw abut the camp cunselr jb?
A. It requires students t be gd at utdr activities.
B. A backgrund in a specific area may prvide an advantage.
C. It ffers the highest average hurly wage amng the fur jbs.
D. The experience f babysitting can help yu earn mre mney.
38What might be ne f the benefits f wrking as a sales assciate?
A. Enjy free meals.B. Enjy lwer purchase prices.
C. Develp a set f new skills.D. Build a career fr sales r marketing.
39. What can peple learn in a waiter’s jb?
A. Hw t deal with peple.B. Hw t deal with pressure.
C. Hw t grw their patience.D. Hw t make different cuisines.
40. Which jb may allw yu t earn mre than it says?
A. Lifeguard.B. Camp cunselr.C. Sales assciate.D. Fd server.
【答案】36B37. B38. B39. A40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了大学生的四大传统暑期工作以及各自的优点。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Lts f psitins can be fund at cmmunity and neighbrhd pls, while thse wh live near the castline can als find psitins at public beaches.(在社区和附近的游泳池可以找到很多位置，而那些住在海岸线附近的人也可以在公共海滩找到位置)”可知，当救生员意味着你可以在你家附近工作。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The average hurly wage fr camp cunselrs is $9.28, but thse with years f experience r specific academic backgrunds may earn mre.(夏令营辅导员的平均时薪为9.28美元，但那些有多年经验或特定学术背景的人可能会赚得更多)”可知，夏令营辅导员的工作在某一特定领域有背景可能会有优势。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Students interested in business, finance r sales/marketing ften gravitate (被吸引) twards these rles, but they’re als a great fit fr anyne seeking a lw-pressure summer psitin r even just a discunt at their favrite stre.(对商业、金融或销售/市场营销感兴趣的学生通常会被这些角色所吸引，但它们也非常适合那些想找一份压力较小的暑期工作，甚至只是想在自己喜欢的商店获得折扣的人)”可知，做销售助理的好处之一是享受更低的购买价格。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Althugh it may nt seem like the greatest way t spend a summer, wrking as wait staff allws students t build their scial skills, stay active, enjy free meals while wrking and familiarize themselves with different cuisines.(虽然这似乎不是度过暑假的最佳方式，但当服务员可以让学生们锻炼社交技能，保持活跃，在工作时享受免费餐点，并熟悉不同的美食)”可知，人们能从服务员的工作中学到如何与人相处。故选A。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The average salary is $9.00 hurly, but tips can raise that number hugely.(平均工资是每小时9美元，但小费可以大大提高这个数字)”可知，食品服务员能让你挣得比实际更多。故选D。
B
When faced with the decisin t get ut f bed r have a few mre minutes f sleep, which d yu chse? Believe it r nt, that decisin culd make a wrld f difference in the rest f yur day.
Abut 85 percent f Americans use an alarm clck t wake up in the mrnings, accrding t sleep researcher Till Rennenber. And while there are n fficial numbers n snzing (打盹), a quick survey f scial media makes it clear that hitting the snze buttn is a ppular chice fr many peple.
As t hw the snze buttn will affect yur day, scientists have mixed pinins. Sme scientists think peple wh hit the snze buttn in the mrnings are actually clever, creative and happy while sme said that hitting the snze buttn will ruin yur life, r at least yur day. “I feel that hitting the snze buttn has gt t be ne f the wrst things that ever happened t human sleep,” researcher Jnathan Hrwitz said. “The chances f yu ‘snzing’ and actually experiencing a meaningful rest are clse t zer.”
Accrding t sme sleep experts, when hitting the snze buttn, yu are in fact cnfusing yur bdy and mind, and thrwing yurself int a deep state f being sleepy. The bdy needs sme time t wake up, s, when returning t what will be a light sleep fr a brief perid f time, yu are putting yur bdy back int a sleep mde befre waking it again. At that pint yur bdy wn’t knw what it wants, resulting in a srt f half awaken state.
If yu really want t take advantage f an alarm clck, the key is t frm a healthy sleep cycle. Fcus yur effrts n getting enugh sleep each night and waking up at the same time each day s that when yur alarm ges ff yu feel rested.
41. What can we infer abut hitting the snze buttn frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. Peple d it just fr fun.B. It is a cmmn practice.
C. Peple take it seriusly.D. It is a wise decisin.
42. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined part in Paragraph 4?
A. cheatingB. imprving
C. damagingD. relaxing
43. What d sme sleep experts think f hitting the snze buttn?
A. It brings peple a meaningful rest.
B. It turns peple int lazier nes.
C. It helps peple adapt t a new day.
D. It affects peple t sme extent.
44. What is the authr’s suggestin accrding t the last paragraph?
A. Frming a gd sleep habit.B. Waking up a bit earlier.
C. Taking anther light sleep.D. Adding an extra alarm.
45. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Secrets behind Snzing in the Mrning
B. Ways t Keep Refreshed after Wake-up
C. The Snze Buttn: A Gd Chice?
D. Snze t Avid the Light Sleep Mde
【答案】41. B42. A43. D44. A45. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。很多人习惯于早上设置闹钟，并在闹钟响起后再睡一会儿，文章讲述了这种做法的坏处，并给出了科学的作息方案。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“And while there are n fficial numbers n snzing (打盹), a quick survey f scial media makes it clear that hitting the snze buttn is a ppular pastime.(虽然目前还没有关于打瞌睡的官方数据，但一项对社交媒体的快速调查表明，按下小睡按钮是一种流行的消遣方式。)”可知，根据社交媒体上的小调查，按下小睡按钮是很多人都有的习惯，与B选项含义一致。故选B项。
【42题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“thrwing yurself int a deep state f being sleepy. The bdy needs sme time t wake up, s, when returning t what will be a light sleep fr a brief perid f time, yu are putting yur bdy back int a sleep mde befre waking it again. At that pint yur bdy wn’t knw what it wants, resulting in a srt f half awaken state.(让自己陷入深深的困倦状态。身体需要一些时间醒来，所以，当你回到短暂的浅睡眠状态时，在再次唤醒它之前，你是在让你的身体回到睡眠模式。这时，你的身体就不知道自己想要什么了，导致一种半觉醒的状态。)”可知，当按下小睡按钮，你实际上是在欺骗的身体和思维，让身体再次回到睡眠状态，导致处于一种半睡半醒状态。因此推断划线词意为“欺骗”与A项“cheating”意思相近。故选A项。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Accrding t sme sleep experts, when hitting the snze buttn，yu are in fact cnfusing yur bdy and mind, and thrwing yurself int a deep state f being sleepy.(根据一些睡眠专家的说法，当你按下打瞌睡按钮时，你实际上是在欺骗你的身心，让自己陷入一种极度困倦的状态。)”可知，在一些睡眠专家看来，起床后小睡会迷惑身体和大脑，它会影响身体和大脑。故选D项。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“If yu really want t take advantage f an alarm clck, the key is t frm a healthy sleep cycle.(如果你真的想利用一个闹钟，关键是要形成一个健康的睡眠周期。)”可知，作者给出的利用好闹钟的建议是，养成健康的睡眠周期，与A选项“养成良好的睡眠习惯”含义一致。故选A项。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。总览全文，主要围绕“snze buttn”展开，文章先是引出了起床后小睡这种现象，继而引用专家和研究人员的观点指出其弊端所在，最后作者给出了合理的建议，因此推断C选项“你应该依赖小睡按钮吗？”切合主题，适合作为标题。故选C项。
C
It’s schl time again! Yu’re prbably feeling excited and maybe a little sad that summer is ver. Sme kids feel nervus r a little scared n the first day f schl because f all the new things: new teachers, new friends, and even a new schl. Luckily, these “new” wrries nly stick arund fr a little while. Let’s find ut mre abut ging t a new schl.
Mst teachers kick ff the new schl year by year intrducing themselves and talking abut all the stuff yu’ll be ding that year. Sme teachers give students a chance t tell smething abut themselves t the rest f the class, t. When teachers d the talking n the first day, they ften g ver classrm rules and schl rules, s yu’ll knw what’s allwed and what’s nt. Please pay clse attentin.
Yu might already knw a lt f peple in yur classes n the first day, but it’s a great day t make a new friend, s try t say hell t kids yu knw and new nes that yu dn’t. Make the first mve and yu’ll be glad yu did, and s will have yur new friends!
Seeing friends yu haven’t seen fr a while can make the first day a gd ne. Yu can make the day feel special by wearing clthes that yu really like. Maybe yu gt a great T-shirt n ne f yur vacatins, r a pair f sneakers(运动鞋). It als can make yu feel gd t be prepared and have all the things yu need, such as pencils, flders, and whatever else yu’ll be needing. But make sure that yu pack them the night befre in case yu dn’t have time in the mrning.
46. The underlined phrase “kick ff” in the secnd paragraph prbably means__________.
A. startB. studyC. findD. teach
47. The last paragraph mainly tells us abut __________.
A. what t knw abut a new schl
B. hw t prepare fr a new schl
C. what t d n yur first day f schl
D. hw t spend yur first day f schl
48. Accrding t the passage yu usually d everything the first day f schl. Except __________.
A. intrduce yurself
B. learn abut the schl rules
C. make new friends
D. g ver yur new lessns
49. If yu happen t see an ld friend n the first day f schl frm the passage we knw that yu will feel __________.
A. nervusB. luckyC. happyD. strange
50. Accrding t the writer, yu can make the day feel special by __________.
A. wearing yur favurite clthesB. getting up early
C. have a gd breakfastD. bring a new schl bag
【答案】46. A47. B48. D49. C50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在新学校的第一天，学生可能会经历的事、应该做的事和该做的准备。
【46题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线短语后面的“ themselves and talking abut all the stuff yu’ll be ding that year.(……介绍自己，谈谈你这一年要做的事情)”可知，这通常是老师在新学年开始时所做的事。所以划线短语kick ff是“开始”的意思。故选A项。
【47题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段的句子“Yu can make the day feel special by wearing clthes that yu really like. Maybe yu gt a great T-shirt n ne f yur vacatins, r a pair f sneakers (运动鞋). It als can make yu feel gd t be prepared and have all the things yu need, such as pencils, flders, and whatever else yu’ll be needing. But make sure that yu pack them the night befre in case yu dn’t have time in the mrning.(你可以穿你真正喜欢的衣服，让这一天变得特别。 也许你在某个假期买了一件很棒的体恤衫，或者一双运动鞋。 准备好所有你需要的东西，比如铅笔、文件夹和其他你需要的东西，也会让你感觉良好。 但一定要在前一天晚上把它们打包好，以防第二天早上你没有时间)”可知，本段主要讲的是如何为在新学校的第一天做准备。故选B项。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句话“Sme teachers give students a chance t tell smething abut themselves t the rest f the class, t.(有些老师也给学生机会向全班同学介绍自己)”可知，在新学校的第一天，有的老师会给学生机会向全班同学介绍自己，所以A项中的事是学生可能要做的。根据第二段的最后一句“When teachers d the talking n the first day, they ften g ver classrm rules and schl rules, s yu’ll knw what’s allwed and what’s nt. Please pay clse attentin.(当老师在第一天讲话时，他们通常会回顾课堂规则和学校规则，所以你会知道什么是允许的，什么是不允许的。 请密切关注)”可知，B项中的事是学生要做的。根据第三段的句子“ it’s a great day t make a new friend, s try t say hell t kids yu knw and new nes that yu dn’t.(……但这是结交新朋友的好日子，所以试着向你认识的孩子和不认识的新朋友打招呼)”可知，交新朋友也是学生应该做的事。而文章中没有提到在第一天复习功课的事。故选D项。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句话“Seeing friends yu haven’t seen fr a while can make the first day a gd ne.(见到许久未见的朋友会让第一天过得很愉快)”可知，在新学校的第一天遇到老朋友会让人高兴。故选C项。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的第二句话“Yu can make the day feel special by wearing clthes that yu really like.(你可以穿你真正喜欢的衣服，让这一天变得特别)”可知，学生可以穿上真正喜欢的衣服，让这一天感觉很特别。故选A项。
第四部分: 完成句子(每题2分, 满分20分)
选择对应的短语, 并用其正确形式填空, 以完成以下句子
51. If yu want t ________________________ yur new classmates, yu shuld be friendly t them and help them when they are in truble.
52. I’m writing t ________ the psitin as chairman (主席) f the Student Unin.
53. We had better ________ this precius (珍贵的) pprtunity t imprve urselves.
54. After a lng vacatin, he ________________ return.
55. ________________ n my high schl life, I think being elected as mnitr was unfrgettable. (难忘的)
56. If yu are t particular abut what yu eat, yu ________________ develp an unbalanced diet.
57. My chices ___________ the lifestyle (生活方式) I want.
58. Mst peple ________________________ the danger f smking t their wn health.
59. ________ sme grammar rules, and yu will write a better article.
60. She refused his request that they shuld _________ the debate (辩论).
【答案】51. make a gd impressin n
52. apply fr
53. make the mst f
54. is eager t
55. Lking back
56. are likely t
57. are based n
58. are aware f
59. Fcus n
60. wind up
【解析】
【51题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：如果你想给你的新同学留下好印象，你应该对他们友好，在他们有困难的时候帮助他们。空前的t是不定式的标志，所以空处应填动词原形，根据句意，此处表达“留下好印象”之意，应是make a gd impressin n意为“给...留下好印象”符合语境。故填make a gd impressin n。
【52题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我写信是想申请学生会主席的职位。空前的t是不定式的标志，所以空处应填动词原形，根据句意，此处表达“申请学生会主席的职位”之意，应是apply fr意为“申请”符合语境。故填apply fr。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我们最好充分利用这个宝贵的机会来提高自己。此处是固定搭配：had better d sth.，所以空处应填动词原形，根据句意，此处表达“最好充分利用这个宝贵的机会”之意，所以应是make the mst f意为“充分利用”符合语境。故填make the mst f。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：经过一个长假，他渴望回来。本句缺少谓语，所以空处应填动词，根据句意，此处表达“他渴望回来”之意，应是be eager t意为“渴望”，描述一般状态，用一般现在时即可，主语为第三人称单数。故填is eager t。
【55题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：回顾我的高中生活，我认为被选为班长是令人难忘的。根据句意，此处表达“回顾我的高中生活”之意，应是lk back意为“回顾”符合语境，本句已有谓语动词think，所以lk back用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Lking back。
【56题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：如果你对吃的东西太挑剔，你很可能会养成不平衡的饮食习惯。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句缺少谓语，所以空处应填动词，根据句意，此处表达“很可能会养成不平衡的饮食习惯”，所以be likely t意为“很可能”符合语境，描述客观事实，用一般现在时。故填are likely t。
【57题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我的选择是基于我想要的生活方式。本句缺少谓语，所以空处应填动词，根据句意，此处表达“基于我想要的生活方式”之意，应是be based n意为“基于”符合语境，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为复数。故填are based n。
【58题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：大多数人都意识到吸烟对自身健康的危害。本句缺少谓语，所以空处应填动词，根据句意，此处表达“意识到吸烟对自身健康的危害”之意，所以be aware f意为“意识到”符合语境，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为复数。故填are aware f。
【59题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：注意一些语法规则，你就能写出更好的文章。根据and可知，本句为并列句，前句缺少谓语，所以空处应填动词，为祈使句句型，所以空处应填动词原形，根据句意，此处表达“关注一些语法规则”，所以fcus n意为“关注”符合语境，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Fcus n。
【60题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：她拒绝了他让他们结束辩论的要求。空前是情态动词，所以空处应填动词原形，根据句意，此处表达“结束辩论”之意，所以wind up意为“结束”符合语境。故填wind up。
wind up be based n apply fr make the mst f be eager t
fcus n be aware f lk back be likely t make a gd impressin n
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