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人教版英语八年级上册 期末复习Unit1Where did you go on vacation 检测题
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这是一份人教版英语八年级上册 期末复习Unit1Where did you go on vacation 检测题，共10页。试卷主要包含了taste + adj， buy sb， 只不过； 只有…， last v， enjy+ ding， try ding sth， wnder n等内容，欢迎下载使用。
授课题目
八年级上册期中复习——知识点
Unit 1Where did yu g n vacatin?
重点短语：
重点知识点：
1.taste + adj. “尝起来”…(lk, sund, smell, feel系动词后加adj.)
2. buy sb. S th. =buy sth.fr sb. 给某人买某物(接双宾语动词)
3. 只不过； 只有…
4. last v.持续；维持；adj.最近的；上一个的；末尾的；最后的
5. seem 好像；似乎；看来 +t be+n/+adj/介词短语/t d/that 从句
6. enjy+ ding
7. decide (nt) t d sth. 决定(不)做某事; decide n sth. 决定某事; make a decisin 做决定
8. feel like=feel as if/thugh感觉像； feel like ding sth.喜欢做某事
9. try ding sth. 尝试做某事(这个只是试试看...) ；try t d sth 努力做某事(下了点决心要把它做好了)
10. wnder n. 惊奇；奇迹；惊愕 v. 怀疑；想知道；惊讶
11. because f 是介词短语，后接名词、代词、动名词或其他名词性短语，在句中做原因状语。
because 是连词，后面一般接从句，引导原因状语从句，且不可和s连用。
12. enugh adj.足够的；充足的；充分的；adv. 充分地，足够地 enugh mney; gd enugh
13. keep ding sth 与 keep n ding sth.继续做某事
14. s…that 如此…以至于，可转化成t…t 太…而不能的结构；
15.start t d / ding
16.stp t d/ ding
17.wuld like t d 想要做
18.such 修饰名词，such a gd girl; such gd girls; s 修饰形容词，副词，s gd.
19.why nt d sth=why dn't yu d
20.dislike ding sth.
重点语法：
1.一般过去时
(1)动词过去式规则变化： “直”、“加”、“双”、“改”四字诀。
(2)动词不规则变化，记忆课本最后一页动词变化表。
2.复合不定代词或副的构成及用法
构成：
由sme, any, n, every分别加上-bdy,-thing,-ne构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词；加上-where构成副词。
用法：
(1)合成不定代词在句中可以作主语，宾语或表语等。
Nbdy will listen t him. He wants smething t eat.
(2)不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。There is nthing wrng with the TV. Everybdy likes reading.
(3)sme-不定代词，通常用于肯定句中；any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句中。但sme-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。
a. Smene is calling me.
b. There isn't anyne else there.
c. Is anybdy ver there?
d. Culd yu give me smething t eat?
(4)形容词修饰不定代词时，通常要放在不定代词之后。即定语后置，smething gd
There is smething delicius n the table.
(5)smewhere, anywhere, nwhere, everywhere用作副词。
Flwers cme ut everywhere.
(6)含-thing等指事物的复合不定代词没有-'s属格形式，其余都有所有格形式；当其后有else时，'s 要加在else后面。
注意：
①形容词修饰不定代词要后置：anything special
②不定代词做主语时谓语用单数.
其他不定代词：bth, either, neither; thers; the thers; the ther; anther
惯用法：
1.buy sth fr ab./buy sb.sth 为某人买某物
2.taste+adj.尝起来……
3.nthing….but+V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有
4.seem+(t be)+adj 看起来
5.arrive in+大地方/arrive at+小地方 到达某地
6.decide t d sth. 决定做某事
7.try ding sth. 尝试做某事
try t d sth. 尽力做某事
8.enjy ding sth. 喜欢做某事
9.want t d sth. 想去做某事
10.start ding sth. 开始做某事
11.stp ding sth. 停止做某事
12.lk+adj 看起来
13.dislike ding sth. 不喜欢做某事
14.Why nt d sth. 为什么不做…….呢?=Why dn’t yu d sth?=What abut ding sth? =Hw abut ding sth?
15.s+adj+that+从句 如此……以至于……
16.tell sb.(nt)t d sth. 告诉某人 (不要)做某事
17.keep ding sth. 继续做某事
18.frget t d sth .忘记去做某事
frget ding sth 忘记做过某事
词语辨析：
1.anywhere & smewhere
(1)anywhere与smewhere两者都是不定副词。
(2)anywhere在任何地方，常用于否定句和疑问句中。
I can't find it anywhere.
(3)smewhere在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。
I lst my key smewhere near here.
2. seem
(1)seem+形容词 看起来….
Yu seem happy tday.
(2) seem+t d sth.似乎、好像做某事
I seem t have a cld
(3) I seems/seemed+从句 看起来好像…；似乎….
It seems that n ne believe yu.
(4) seem like….好像，似乎…..
It seems like a gd idea.
3. decide
(1) decide t d sth.决定做某事 They decide t visit the museum.
(2) decide+疑问词+动词不定式 He can nt decide when t leave.
4. start & begin
start ding sth=start t d sth.开始做某事，可与begin互换。
He started ding his hmewrk.
但以下几种情况不能用begin.
(1)创办，开办：He started a new shp last mnth.
(2)机器开动：I can't start my car.
(3)出发，动身：I will start tmrrw mrning.
5.ver
(1)介词，多于，超过，在…以上(表示数目、程度)=mre than
My father is ver 40 years ld.
(2)在…之上，与物体垂直且不接触，与under相反。
There is a map ver the blackbard.
(3)超过：I hear the news ver the radi.
(4)遍及：I want t travel all ver the wrld.
6. t many & t much & much t
(1) t many太多，后接可数名词复数
Mther bught t many eggs yesterday.
(2) t much太多，修饰不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。
a. We have t much wrk t d.
b. Dn't talk t much.
(3) much t太…，修饰形容词或副词。
a. The hat is much t big fr me.
b. Yu're walking much t fast.
分辨三者的口诀：
t much, much t,用法区别看后头：
much后接不可数，t后修饰形或副。
t many要记住，后面名词必复数。
7. because & because f
(1) because f介词短语，因为，由于，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。
He can't take a walk because f the rain.
(2) because连词，因为，引导状语从句，即接句子，表示直接明确的原因或理由。
I dn't buy the shirt because it was t expensive.
feel like ding sth 想要做某事
enjy ding sth 喜欢做某事
want t d sth 想做某事
start ding sth 开始做某事
stp ding sth 停止做某事
lk + adj. 看起来……
dislike ding sth 不喜欢做某事
Why nt d sth? 为什么不做……?
s + adj. + that 从句 如此……以至于……
tell sb (nt) t d sth 告诉某人（不要）做某事
keep ding sth 继续做某事
frget t d sth 忘记去做某事/ frget ding sth 忘记做过某事
【课堂实题演练&课后练习提升】
随堂练习：
I. 用little, a little, few, a few填空
1. He has ____________ friends，but he has ____________ gd friends. 他有一些朋友，但是他几乎没有好朋友。
2. There's still ____________ meat at hme，but there's ____________ bread. 家里还有点肉，但是几乎没面包了。
3. Hurry up（快点）!We have very time.
4. I have time, I can help yu with yur hmewrk.
5. I think peple want t read this interesting bk.
随堂练习：
I.用所给词的适当形式填空
They enjyed ____________ (they) at the party.
Everyne in ur class ________ (study) hard every day.
He desn't have ________ (smething) t d.
Help ________ (yu) t sme beef, Jack.
Des ________ (smebdy) have anything mre t say?
She cked dinner by ________ (she)．
Listen, smene _______ (sing) in the classrm.
I didn't buy anything fr ________ (I) last night.
II .单项选择
( )1. I kncked(敲) n the dr but ________ answered.
A．smebdy B．nbdy C．anybdy D．everybdy
( )2. —Help ________ t sme cakes, Jim. —Thank yu.
A．yu B．yur C．yurself D．yurselves
( )3. Bys and girls, please keep quiet. I have ________ t tell yu.
A．smething imprtant B．anything imprtant C．imprtant smething D．imprtant anything
( )4. She wrte a lt f bks, but ________ are gd nes.
A. any B. sme C. few D. many
( )5. Mr Green culdn't say __________at the meeting.
A everything B nthing C anything D smething
( )6. I'm srry there is milk in the bttle.
A. a little B. little C. a few D. Few
( )7. ---What's in the cupbard? ---A few ________, but little ________.
A. apples; cffee B. cffee; apples C. apple; cffees D. cffees; apple
( )8. —Wuld yu like sme ______ t eat? —Just a little, please.
A. applesB. carrtsC. teaD. beef
( )9. ---Mum, Ann's cming tnight. Let's give her __________t eat. ---Gd idea!
A anything nice B nice anything C smething nice D nice smething
( )10. There was ___rain last year, s the trees didn't grw well.
A. a little B. little C. much D. few
( )11．Tday, _____ trees are still being cut dwn smewhere in the wrld.
A．much t B．t much C．many t D．t many
( )12．There are lts f English bks here, and _____ f them is easy t understand.
A．bth B．all C．every D．each
( )13．Is the shirt n the bed ______ ?
A．yurs B．yur C．yu
( )14．Mr. Green taught ______ English last year.
A．ur B．we C．us
( )15．These sweaters are t small fr me. Please shw me ______ ne.
A．ther B．thers C．the thers D．anther
( )16．Mary can't g with us. ______ has t lk after ______ mther at hme.
A．She; his B．She; her C．He; her D．He; His
( )17．There isn't ____ paper in the bx. Will yu g and get ____ fr me?
A．any; sme B．any; any C．sme; sme D．sme; any
( )18．I ften help ____ .
A．he r she B．his and her C．him and her D．his and hers
( )19．There are sme trees n ____ side f the street.
A．bth B．all C．either D．every
( )20．---“Which f the tw dictinaries d yu like better?”
----“I like ____ , because they're nt useful.”
A．bth B．either C．all D．neither
( )21．They were all very tired, but ____ f them wuld stp t take a rest.
A．any B．sme C．nne D．neither
( )22．There were ____ peple and nise in the park last Sunday.
A．many; much B．much; much C．much; many D．many; many
( )23．____ f them has a dictinary and ____ ne f them can lk up wrds in the dictinary.
A．Each; every B．Every; each C．Each; each D．Every; every
( )24．Please keep tgether. We want ____ f yu t get lst.
A．nne B．sme C．many D．any
( )25．There is ____ water here; but there are quite ____ empty glasses.
A．little; a few B．few; little C．few; a few D．little; a little
III.选词填空 anything，everything, nthing everyne n ne
Dear Bill,
Hw was yur vacatin? Did yu d _______interesting? Did ________in the family g with yu? I went t a friend's farm in the cuntryside with my family.__________was great. We fed sme hens and saw sme baby pigs. They were s cute! The nly prblem was that there was ____________much t d in the evening but read. Still __________seemed t be bred. Bye fr nw.
bring__________catch__________ dd/des_______find___________tell__________ visit__________ eat__________
get__________ frget__________ cut__________ can__________ let_______ pay__________ knw__________
buy __________see__________drink__________try__________cme__________ sleep__________spend__________
tell__________ have/has__________g__________enjy __________buy__________eat__________take __________
frget __________ take__________ find__________write __________ feel__________ride__________stay ______ study ______ am/is _______ are _______ keep_______ stp _______ cme _______
随堂练习：
I.单项选择：
—D yu have __________t say fr yurself?
—N, I have________t say.
smething, everything B. nthing, smething C. everything, anything D. anything, nthing
2.—Wuld yu like____t eat? —Thanks, please.
A. smething B. anything C. sme things D. any things
Tm_________the pian every day when he was in primary schl.
A. play B. will play C. played D. are playing
—What did Mr. Smith d befre he came t China?
—He_____in a car factry.
A. wrked B.wrks C.is wrking D. will wrk
—Yur brther is an excellent basketball player.
—S he is. He_______t play basketball three years ag.
A. begins B.began C. beginning D. t begin
II.句型转换
1. They went t the museum yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
they yesterday?
2. Lucy did her hmewrk at hme.（否定句）
Lucy ________ _______ her hmewrk at hme.
3. There was sme range in the cup.（一般疑问句)
_______ there _______ range in the cup?
4. We went t the summer palace five days ag.(一般疑问句)
________ t the summer palace five days ag?
5.Tm played the pian last night.(对划线部分提问)
Tm last night?
III.用所给动词的适当形式填空
She _______ (can) swim very well when she was five years ld.
Dn't play the vilin. Yur father __________ (sleep) in the bedrm.
She _________ (nt visit) her aunt last weekend.
I ___________ (nt have) any mney with me when I was yung.
yu (study) fr the math test yesterday?
Lk! Jim and Tm (run) there.
7. The child ften _______ (watch) TV in the evening.
随堂练习：
________ a fine day it is!
______ nice music it is!
_________ clever the girl is!
________ red apple this is
________ kind wmen they are!
________ hard the wrkers are wrking!
I. 单项选择
( )1.I enjy _________ my bike in the muntains. It's nt always easy, but exciting.
A. ride B. rde C. t ride D. riding
( )2.---Hw was yur weekend?
---Great! We _________a picnic by the lake.
A. have B. are having C. had D. will have
( )3. She______ a bk but I _______TV last Sunday.
A. watched , saw B. read , watched C. readed , watched D. saw , watched
( )4. My father _____ lunch at hme yesterday.
A. hadn't B. didn't had C. didn't have D. desn't have
( )5. There _______ an English evening party last Sunday.
A. is B. was C. has D. had
( )6. We had lts f fun _______ in the park.
A. play B. t play C. plays D. playing
( )7. The little by was lst and I helped him _______ his father.
A. finding B. find C. fund D. finds
( )8. It is sunny. What __________ weather!
A. a gd B. a terribleC. greatD. bad
( )9.--___________he _________at this schl last term? --Yes, I think s.
A. Did; study B. Des ;study C. Was; study D. Did ;studied
( )10. Tday the weather was cl, _____we decided____ tennis.
A. s, t play B. but, play C. and, playing D. r, t play
( )11. Please ____ away the cffee and ____ me a glass f range juice.
A .bring , bring B take, take C take, bring D. bring, take
( )12. Everyne in Class 4 ___ TV n Sundays.
A. watches B. t watch C. watching D. watched
( )13. The teacher tld us ______ t schl n time.
A. t cme B. cming C. cme D. cmes
( )14.I have _______ rules in my hme. We have ________ hmewrk t d tday.
A. t many, t much B. t much , many t
C. t many, much t D. much t, many t
( )15. ______ g ut fr a walk?
A．Why ntB．What abutC．Hw abutD．Let's
( )16. —What are yu ging t give yur mther fr her birthday？
— I'm nt sure. But I will buy her .
A. smething special B. anything special C. special smething D. special anything
( )17.Peter enjyed at this birthday party last night.
A. he B. him C. himself D.his
( )18. The fashin shw is . I dn't enjy it.
A. exciting B. bring C. bred D. excited
( )19. — yur vacatin and where did yu g vacatin,Amy?
—It was pretty gd.
A. What was；fr B. Hw is；in C. Hw was；n D.What is；at
( )20. Our teacher, Miss Chen ,_____English n the radi the day befre yesterday.
A. teaches B. taught C. will teach D. had taught
( )21. I ____ terrible, s I decided ________ a dctr .
A．feel; t see B．feel; seeing C．felt; t see D．felt; seeing
( )22. There's meat at hme. Wuld yu please g and buy ?
A. sme; a littleB. a little; anyC. little; smeD. little; any
( )23.—Wuld yu like __________ t eat? —Yes, please.
A. smething B. anything C. nthing D. everything
( )24. The by is ______t g t schl.
A. enugh ld B. enugh yung C. ld enugh D. yung enugh
( )25.—I'm srry I_______ my exercise bk at hme.
—Dn't frget _______it here tmrrw, please.
A. frgt; t take B. frgt; t bring C. left; t take D. left; t bring
( )26. Mr. Smith teaches _____ well _____ his lessns are nt easily frgtten(难忘的).
A．very; that B．quite; but C．s; but D．s; that
( )27.Where is my bk n cmputer? I can't find it .
A. smewhere B. nwhere C. anywhere D. where
( )28.I'm hungry.I ________ eating a hamburger.
A．want B．like C．feel like D．wuld like
( )29.Dn't wrry abut me.I'm ________ t think fr myself.
A．big enugh B．ld enugh C．enugh big D．enugh ld
( )30.He was sad.He ________ the past, but he didn't make it.
A．try t frget B．tries t frget C．tried t frget D．tried frgetting
( )31.I didn't g t the party nt ________ the weather but ________ I didn't feel well.
A．because f; because B．because; because f C．because; because D．because f; because f
( )32.—What's yur plan fr the summer hlidays?
—I've n idea.But I decide ________ at hme and have a gd rest first.
A．stay B．t stay C．stayed D．staying
( )33.The drink is ________ delicius ________ everyne in the rm enjys it.
A．such; that B．t; t C．s; that D．enugh; that
( )34.—What are yu ding here, Steve?
—Oh, I'm waiting ________ my friend.
A．at B．with C．fr D．frm
( )35.I ________ an apple t each f the bys yesterday.
give B．gives C．gave D．given
II.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1．I w________ what life will be like in the future.
2．I w________ fr hurs, but he didn't cme.
3．My sister likes eating fruit, such a________ apples, pears and bananas.
4．The flr is w________．I think it must rain last night.
5．She std in the rain with an ________ (雨伞)．
6．We wn't feel ________ (饥饿的) because we have enugh fd.
7．Climbing is my favrite ________ (活动)．
8．The girl seemed t ________ (设法) t frget smething.
III.完成句子，每空一词。
1．这个月底他们决定离开。
They decided ________ ________ at the end f this mnth.
2．我想知道你的生活是怎样的。
I wnder what yur life ________ ________.
3．这一步将对你的未来有影响。
This step will ________ ________ ________ t yur future.
4．因为天气糟糕，我们不能出去散步了。
________ ________ the bad weather, we culdn't g ut fr a walk.
5．在我们到达山顶前，我们又步行了两个小时。
We walked fr ________ ________ hurs befre we gt t the tp.
6．我爸妈喜欢每天饭后在房子周围散步。
My parents enjy ________ ________ the huse after supper every day.
7．他昨天晚上八点到达上海。
He ________ ________ Shanghai at 8 p．m.yesterday.
8．树上有很多只鸟。
There are ________ ________ ________ birds in the tree.
IV. 综合运用
A. 用方框内所给词的适当形式填空
shp, see ,practice ,spend , decide , ck ,write , visit
1.Hw yu ________yur weekend?
2.I ________a talk shw yesterday mrning.
3.Did yu like ging _________with yur mther.
4.In my family ,my mther ften _______dinner fr us .
5.Ann ________speaking English every mrning.
6.He_______ the Great Wall last summer.
7.She _________ a new sng fr us .We all lve it .
8. My father ____________ t g t the z this Sunday.
B. 用所给词的适当形式填空
There is n _________(different) between the tw bks.
We went________ (camp)in the muntains last summer vacatin.
They live in an ld__________(build).
Tm _______ (take)many phts in the park last summer vacatin.
Outdr________ (activity)are gd fr ur health.
His father ___________ (find) a jb in Beijing last week.
Yu shuld try (make) friends with yur classmates
What abut _______(stay) at hme
C. 短文填空，选择恰当的单词填空，每词限用一次。（有两个多余的选项）
beautiful ; arrived ; delicius ; went; was ; friendly ; with ; gt ; by ; were
Last Sunday we had a great trip. My father, my mther and I 1 t summer camp .We went t the muntains .First we 2 t the ft f the muntain 3 bus .In the middle f the muntain there was a river .The water was clean and clear. I washed my face 4 the water .It was warm. There 5 sme fishes in the river. In the muntain there were flwers .They were 6 . At nn, many peple gt tgether, and they were very 7 .We made ur meal in the muntain .The fd was very 8 ,and we liked it very much .After meal ,we went n ur trip . We felt happy.It was really funny.
D. 句型转换
1. Lucy had great fun playing in the water. (改为同义句)
Lucy _______ ________ in the water.
2.My vacatin was great!(对划线部分提问)
yur vacatin?
3.Ann went t the muntain by car.(对划线部分提问)
Ann t the muntain?
昨天我什么也没做。
I didn't yesterday.
5.--周末过的怎么样？ --不好，我在为准备考试而学习。
--______ ________yur weekend ?
--It wasn't very gd .I______ ________ the test.
V.阅读理解。
I spent my last vacatin trekking (徒步旅行) in Nepal, a small cuntry in the Himalaya Muntains (喜马拉雅山脉) f Asia.On the trekking vacatin, we walked fr lng distances thrugh the muntains.There are very few rads in Nepal, s trekking is the best way t travel.It's best if yu hire a guide.The guides knw the best paths t take and they als help trekkers with their bags.Our guide even cked fd fr us.Every day, we trekked fr abut fur hurs befre lunch, and abut tw hurs in the afternn.At the end f the day's trek, we sat arund a campfire and talked abut the things we saw.Then we went t sleep in large tents.Every mrning, ur guide brught breakfast t ur tents.It was great.At the end f the trip, I didn't even want t g hme!
( )1.What is the best thing t travel in Nepal?
A．Buy a map. B．Bring sme friends. C．Hire a guide. D．G by yurself.
( )2.Hw lng did the writer walk every day?
A．Tw hurs. B．Fur hurs. C．Six hurs. D．Seven hurs.
( )3.Which statement is NOT true?
A．Trekking is the best way t travel in Nepal.
B．The guide cked the fd.
C．There are many rads in Nepal.
D．Yu can eat breakfast in yur tent.
( )4.The wrd “trekkers” in the passage means ________.
A．peple wh ck yur fd
B．peple wh travel by walking
C．peple wh carry bags fr yu
D．peple wh live in Nepal
( )5.Which is the best title fr this passage?
A．Traveling Thrugh Asia
B．The Peple f Nepal
C．Exercise and Health
D．Walking in the Muntains
VI.写作。
本单元以“假期”为话题，围绕这一话题一般介绍假期的活动或者发生在假期里的事情，主要可以包含以下内容：
1．假期活动的时间、地点、人物及经过等；
2．表达自己对本次假期活动的感受。
此话题写作主要以记叙文为主，叙述假期的活动，时态通常为一般过去时，人称为第一人称。
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授课题目
八年级上册期中复习——知识点
Unit 1Where did yu g n vacatin?
重点短语：
重点知识点：
1.taste + adj. “尝起来”…(lk, sund, smell, feel系动词后加adj.)
2. buy sb. S th. =buy sth.fr sb. 给某人买某物(接双宾语动词)
3. 只不过； 只有…
4. last v.持续；维持；adj.最近的；上一个的；末尾的；最后的
5. seem 好像；似乎；看来 +t be+n/+adj/介词短语/t d/that 从句
6. enjy+ ding
7. decide (nt) t d sth. 决定(不)做某事; decide n sth. 决定某事; make a decisin 做决定
8. feel like=feel as if/thugh感觉像； feel like ding sth.喜欢做某事
9. try ding sth. 尝试做某事(这个只是试试看...) ；try t d sth 努力做某事(下了点决心要把它做好了)
10. wnder n. 惊奇；奇迹；惊愕 v. 怀疑；想知道；惊讶
11. because f 是介词短语，后接名词、代词、动名词或其他名词性短语，在句中做原因状语。
because 是连词，后面一般接从句，引导原因状语从句，且不可和s连用。
12. enugh adj.足够的；充足的；充分的；adv. 充分地，足够地 enugh mney; gd enugh
13. keep ding sth 与 keep n ding sth.继续做某事
14. s…that 如此…以至于，可转化成t…t 太…而不能的结构；
15.start t d / ding
16.stp t d/ ding
17.wuld like t d 想要做
18.such 修饰名词，such a gd girl; such gd girls; s 修饰形容词，副词，s gd.
19.why nt d sth=why dn't yu d
20.dislike ding sth.
重点语法：
1.一般过去时
(1)动词过去式规则变化： “直”、“加”、“双”、“改”四字诀。
(2)动词不规则变化，记忆课本最后一页动词变化表。
2.复合不定代词或副的构成及用法
构成：
由sme, any, n, every分别加上-bdy,-thing,-ne构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词；加上-where构成副词。
用法：
(1)合成不定代词在句中可以作主语，宾语或表语等。
Nbdy will listen t him. He wants smething t eat.
(2)不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。There is nthing wrng with the TV. Everybdy likes reading.
(3)sme-不定代词，通常用于肯定句中；any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句中。但sme-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。
a. Smene is calling me.
b. There isn't anyne else there.
c. Is anybdy ver there?
d. Culd yu give me smething t eat?
(4)形容词修饰不定代词时，通常要放在不定代词之后。即定语后置，smething gd
There is smething delicius n the table.
(5)smewhere, anywhere, nwhere, everywhere用作副词。
Flwers cme ut everywhere.
(6)含-thing等指事物的复合不定代词没有-'s属格形式，其余都有所有格形式；当其后有else时，'s 要加在else后面。
注意：
①形容词修饰不定代词要后置：anything special
②不定代词做主语时谓语用单数.
其他不定代词：bth, either, neither; thers; the thers; the ther; anther
惯用法：
1.buy sth fr ab./buy sb.sth 为某人买某物
2.taste+adj.尝起来……
3.nthing….but+V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有
4.seem+(t be)+adj 看起来
5.arrive in+大地方/arrive at+小地方 到达某地
6.decide t d sth. 决定做某事
7.try ding sth. 尝试做某事
try t d sth. 尽力做某事
8.enjy ding sth. 喜欢做某事
9.want t d sth. 想去做某事
10.start ding sth. 开始做某事
11.stp ding sth. 停止做某事
12.lk+adj 看起来
13.dislike ding sth. 不喜欢做某事
14.Why nt d sth. 为什么不做…….呢?=Why dn’t yu d sth?=What abut ding sth? =Hw abut ding sth?
15.s+adj+that+从句 如此……以至于……
16.tell sb.(nt)t d sth. 告诉某人 (不要)做某事
17.keep ding sth. 继续做某事
18.frget t d sth .忘记去做某事
frget ding sth 忘记做过某事
词语辨析：
1.anywhere & smewhere
(1)anywhere与smewhere两者都是不定副词。
(2)anywhere在任何地方，常用于否定句和疑问句中。
I can't find it anywhere.
(3)smewhere在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。
I lst my key smewhere near here.
2. seem
(1)seem+形容词 看起来….
Yu seem happy tday.
(2) seem+t d sth.似乎、好像做某事
I seem t have a cld
(3) I seems/seemed+从句 看起来好像…；似乎….
It seems that n ne believe yu.
(4) seem like….好像，似乎…..
It seems like a gd idea.
3. decide
(1) decide t d sth.决定做某事 They decide t visit the museum.
(2) decide+疑问词+动词不定式 He can nt decide when t leave.
4. start & begin
start ding sth=start t d sth.开始做某事，可与begin互换。
He started ding his hmewrk.
但以下几种情况不能用begin.
(1)创办，开办：He started a new shp last mnth.
(2)机器开动：I can't start my car.
(3)出发，动身：I will start tmrrw mrning.
5.ver
(1)介词，多于，超过，在…以上(表示数目、程度)=mre than
My father is ver 40 years ld.
(2)在…之上，与物体垂直且不接触，与under相反。
There is a map ver the blackbard.
(3)超过：I hear the news ver the radi.
(4)遍及：I want t travel all ver the wrld.
6. t many & t much & much t
(1) t many太多，后接可数名词复数
Mther bught t many eggs yesterday.
(2) t much太多，修饰不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。
a. We have t much wrk t d.
b. Dn't talk t much.
(3) much t太…，修饰形容词或副词。
a. The hat is much t big fr me.
b. Yu're walking much t fast.
分辨三者的口诀：
t much, much t,用法区别看后头：
much后接不可数，t后修饰形或副。
t many要记住，后面名词必复数。
7. because & because f
(1) because f介词短语，因为，由于，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。
He can't take a walk because f the rain.
(2) because连词，因为，引导状语从句，即接句子，表示直接明确的原因或理由。
I dn't buy the shirt because it was t expensive.
feel like ding sth 想要做某事
enjy ding sth 喜欢做某事
want t d sth 想做某事
start ding sth 开始做某事
stp ding sth 停止做某事
lk + adj. 看起来……
dislike ding sth 不喜欢做某事
Why nt d sth? 为什么不做……?
s + adj. + that 从句 如此……以至于……
tell sb (nt) t d sth 告诉某人（不要）做某事
keep ding sth 继续做某事
frget t d sth 忘记去做某事/ frget ding sth 忘记做过某事
【课堂实题演练&课后练习提升】
随堂练习：
I. 用little, a little, few, a few填空
1. He has ____________ friends，but he has ____________ gd friends. 他有一些朋友，但是他几乎没有好朋友。
2. There's still ____________ meat at hme，but there's ____________ bread. 家里还有点肉，但是几乎没面包了。
3. Hurry up（快点）!We have very time.
4. I have time, I can help yu with yur hmewrk.
5. I think peple want t read this interesting bk.
随堂练习：
I.用所给词的适当形式填空
They enjyed ____________ (they) at the party.
Everyne in ur class ________ (study) hard every day.
He desn't have ________ (smething) t d.
Help ________ (yu) t sme beef, Jack.
Des ________ (smebdy) have anything mre t say?
She cked dinner by ________ (she)．
Listen, smene _______ (sing) in the classrm.
I didn't buy anything fr ________ (I) last night.
II .单项选择
( )1. I kncked(敲) n the dr but ________ answered.
A．smebdy B．nbdy C．anybdy D．everybdy
( )2. —Help ________ t sme cakes, Jim. —Thank yu.
A．yu B．yur C．yurself D．yurselves
( )3. Bys and girls, please keep quiet. I have ________ t tell yu.
A．smething imprtant B．anything imprtant C．imprtant smething D．imprtant anything
( )4. She wrte a lt f bks, but ________ are gd nes.
A. any B. sme C. few D. many
( )5. Mr Green culdn't say __________at the meeting.
A everything B nthing C anything D smething
( )6. I'm srry there is milk in the bttle.
A. a little B. little C. a few D. Few
( )7. ---What's in the cupbard? ---A few ________, but little ________.
A. apples; cffee B. cffee; apples C. apple; cffees D. cffees; apple
( )8. —Wuld yu like sme ______ t eat? —Just a little, please.
A. applesB. carrtsC. teaD. beef
( )9. ---Mum, Ann's cming tnight. Let's give her __________t eat. ---Gd idea!
A anything nice B nice anything C smething nice D nice smething
( )10. There was ___rain last year, s the trees didn't grw well.
A. a little B. little C. much D. few
( )11．Tday, _____ trees are still being cut dwn smewhere in the wrld.
A．much t B．t much C．many t D．t many
( )12．There are lts f English bks here, and _____ f them is easy t understand.
A．bth B．all C．every D．each
( )13．Is the shirt n the bed ______ ?
A．yurs B．yur C．yu
( )14．Mr. Green taught ______ English last year.
A．ur B．we C．us
( )15．These sweaters are t small fr me. Please shw me ______ ne.
A．ther B．thers C．the thers D．anther
( )16．Mary can't g with us. ______ has t lk after ______ mther at hme.
A．She; his B．She; her C．He; her D．He; His
( )17．There isn't ____ paper in the bx. Will yu g and get ____ fr me?
A．any; sme B．any; any C．sme; sme D．sme; any
( )18．I ften help ____ .
A．he r she B．his and her C．him and her D．his and hers
( )19．There are sme trees n ____ side f the street.
A．bth B．all C．either D．every
( )20．---“Which f the tw dictinaries d yu like better?”
----“I like ____ , because they're nt useful.”
A．bth B．either C．all D．neither
( )21．They were all very tired, but ____ f them wuld stp t take a rest.
A．any B．sme C．nne D．neither
( )22．There were ____ peple and nise in the park last Sunday.
A．many; much B．much; much C．much; many D．many; many
( )23．____ f them has a dictinary and ____ ne f them can lk up wrds in the dictinary.
A．Each; every B．Every; each C．Each; each D．Every; every
( )24．Please keep tgether. We want ____ f yu t get lst.
A．nne B．sme C．many D．any
( )25．There is ____ water here; but there are quite ____ empty glasses.
A．little; a few B．few; little C．few; a few D．little; a little
III.选词填空 anything，everything, nthing everyne n ne
Dear Bill,
Hw was yur vacatin? Did yu d _______interesting? Did ________in the family g with yu? I went t a friend's farm in the cuntryside with my family.__________was great. We fed sme hens and saw sme baby pigs. They were s cute! The nly prblem was that there was ____________much t d in the evening but read. Still __________seemed t be bred. Bye fr nw.
bring__________catch__________ dd/des_______find___________tell__________ visit__________ eat__________
get__________ frget__________ cut__________ can__________ let_______ pay__________ knw__________
buy __________see__________drink__________try__________cme__________ sleep__________spend__________
tell__________ have/has__________g__________enjy __________buy__________eat__________take __________
frget __________ take__________ find__________write __________ feel__________ride__________stay ______ study ______ am/is _______ are _______ keep_______ stp _______ cme _______
随堂练习：
I.单项选择：
—D yu have __________t say fr yurself?
—N, I have________t say.
smething, everything B. nthing, smething C. everything, anything D. anything, nthing
2.—Wuld yu like____t eat? —Thanks, please.
A. smething B. anything C. sme things D. any things
Tm_________the pian every day when he was in primary schl.
A. play B. will play C. played D. are playing
—What did Mr. Smith d befre he came t China?
—He_____in a car factry.
A. wrked B.wrks C.is wrking D. will wrk
—Yur brther is an excellent basketball player.
—S he is. He_______t play basketball three years ag.
A. begins B.began C. beginning D. t begin
II.句型转换
1. They went t the museum yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
they yesterday?
2. Lucy did her hmewrk at hme.（否定句）
Lucy ________ _______ her hmewrk at hme.
3. There was sme range in the cup.（一般疑问句)
_______ there _______ range in the cup?
4. We went t the summer palace five days ag.(一般疑问句)
________ t the summer palace five days ag?
5.Tm played the pian last night.(对划线部分提问)
Tm last night?
III.用所给动词的适当形式填空
She _______ (can) swim very well when she was five years ld.
Dn't play the vilin. Yur father __________ (sleep) in the bedrm.
She _________ (nt visit) her aunt last weekend.
I ___________ (nt have) any mney with me when I was yung.
yu (study) fr the math test yesterday?
Lk! Jim and Tm (run) there.
7. The child ften _______ (watch) TV in the evening.
随堂练习：
________ a fine day it is!
______ nice music it is!
_________ clever the girl is!
________ red apple this is
________ kind wmen they are!
________ hard the wrkers are wrking!
I. 单项选择
( )1.I enjy _________ my bike in the muntains. It's nt always easy, but exciting.
A. ride B. rde C. t ride D. riding
( )2.---Hw was yur weekend?
---Great! We _________a picnic by the lake.
A. have B. are having C. had D. will have
( )3. She______ a bk but I _______TV last Sunday.
A. watched , saw B. read , watched C. readed , watched D. saw , watched
( )4. My father _____ lunch at hme yesterday.
A. hadn't B. didn't had C. didn't have D. desn't have
( )5. There _______ an English evening party last Sunday.
A. is B. was C. has D. had
( )6. We had lts f fun _______ in the park.
A. play B. t play C. plays D. playing
( )7. The little by was lst and I helped him _______ his father.
A. finding B. find C. fund D. finds
( )8. It is sunny. What __________ weather!
A. a gd B. a terribleC. greatD. bad
( )9.--___________he _________at this schl last term? --Yes, I think s.
A. Did; study B. Des ;study C. Was; study D. Did ;studied
( )10. Tday the weather was cl, _____we decided____ tennis.
A. s, t play B. but, play C. and, playing D. r, t play
( )11. Please ____ away the cffee and ____ me a glass f range juice.
A .bring , bring B take, take C take, bring D. bring, take
( )12. Everyne in Class 4 ___ TV n Sundays.
A. watches B. t watch C. watching D. watched
( )13. The teacher tld us ______ t schl n time.
A. t cme B. cming C. cme D. cmes
( )14.I have _______ rules in my hme. We have ________ hmewrk t d tday.
A. t many, t much B. t much , many t
C. t many, much t D. much t, many t
( )15. ______ g ut fr a walk?
A．Why ntB．What abutC．Hw abutD．Let's
( )16. —What are yu ging t give yur mther fr her birthday？
— I'm nt sure. But I will buy her .
A. smething special B. anything special C. special smething D. special anything
( )17.Peter enjyed at this birthday party last night.
A. he B. him C. himself D.his
( )18. The fashin shw is . I dn't enjy it.
A. exciting B. bring C. bred D. excited
( )19. — yur vacatin and where did yu g vacatin,Amy?
—It was pretty gd.
A. What was；fr B. Hw is；in C. Hw was；n D.What is；at
( )20. Our teacher, Miss Chen ,_____English n the radi the day befre yesterday.
A. teaches B. taught C. will teach D. had taught
( )21. I ____ terrible, s I decided ________ a dctr .
A．feel; t see B．feel; seeing C．felt; t see D．felt; seeing
( )22. There's meat at hme. Wuld yu please g and buy ?
A. sme; a littleB. a little; anyC. little; smeD. little; any
( )23.—Wuld yu like __________ t eat? —Yes, please.
A. smething B. anything C. nthing D. everything
( )24. The by is ______t g t schl.
A. enugh ld B. enugh yung C. ld enugh D. yung enugh
( )25.—I'm srry I_______ my exercise bk at hme.
—Dn't frget _______it here tmrrw, please.
A. frgt; t take B. frgt; t bring C. left; t take D. left; t bring
( )26. Mr. Smith teaches _____ well _____ his lessns are nt easily frgtten(难忘的).
A．very; that B．quite; but C．s; but D．s; that
( )27.Where is my bk n cmputer? I can't find it .
A. smewhere B. nwhere C. anywhere D. where
( )28.I'm hungry.I ________ eating a hamburger.
A．want B．like C．feel like D．wuld like
( )29.Dn't wrry abut me.I'm ________ t think fr myself.
A．big enugh B．ld enugh C．enugh big D．enugh ld
( )30.He was sad.He ________ the past, but he didn't make it.
A．try t frget B．tries t frget C．tried t frget D．tried frgetting
( )31.I didn't g t the party nt ________ the weather but ________ I didn't feel well.
A．because f; because B．because; because f C．because; because D．because f; because f
( )32.—What's yur plan fr the summer hlidays?
—I've n idea.But I decide ________ at hme and have a gd rest first.
A．stay B．t stay C．stayed D．staying
( )33.The drink is ________ delicius ________ everyne in the rm enjys it.
A．such; that B．t; t C．s; that D．enugh; that
( )34.—What are yu ding here, Steve?
—Oh, I'm waiting ________ my friend.
A．at B．with C．fr D．frm
( )35.I ________ an apple t each f the bys yesterday.
give B．gives C．gave D．given
II.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1．I w________ what life will be like in the future.
2．I w________ fr hurs, but he didn't cme.
3．My sister likes eating fruit, such a________ apples, pears and bananas.
4．The flr is w________．I think it must rain last night.
5．She std in the rain with an ________ (雨伞)．
6．We wn't feel ________ (饥饿的) because we have enugh fd.
7．Climbing is my favrite ________ (活动)．
8．The girl seemed t ________ (设法) t frget smething.
III.完成句子，每空一词。
1．这个月底他们决定离开。
They decided ________ ________ at the end f this mnth.
2．我想知道你的生活是怎样的。
I wnder what yur life ________ ________.
3．这一步将对你的未来有影响。
This step will ________ ________ ________ t yur future.
4．因为天气糟糕，我们不能出去散步了。
________ ________ the bad weather, we culdn't g ut fr a walk.
5．在我们到达山顶前，我们又步行了两个小时。
We walked fr ________ ________ hurs befre we gt t the tp.
6．我爸妈喜欢每天饭后在房子周围散步。
My parents enjy ________ ________ the huse after supper every day.
7．他昨天晚上八点到达上海。
He ________ ________ Shanghai at 8 p．m.yesterday.
8．树上有很多只鸟。
There are ________ ________ ________ birds in the tree.
IV. 综合运用
A. 用方框内所给词的适当形式填空
shp, see ,practice ,spend , decide , ck ,write , visit
1.Hw yu ________yur weekend?
2.I ________a talk shw yesterday mrning.
3.Did yu like ging _________with yur mther.
4.In my family ,my mther ften _______dinner fr us .
5.Ann ________speaking English every mrning.
6.He_______ the Great Wall last summer.
7.She _________ a new sng fr us .We all lve it .
8. My father ____________ t g t the z this Sunday.
B. 用所给词的适当形式填空
There is n _________(different) between the tw bks.
We went________ (camp)in the muntains last summer vacatin.
They live in an ld__________(build).
Tm _______ (take)many phts in the park last summer vacatin.
Outdr________ (activity)are gd fr ur health.
His father ___________ (find) a jb in Beijing last week.
Yu shuld try (make) friends with yur classmates
What abut _______(stay) at hme
C. 短文填空，选择恰当的单词填空，每词限用一次。（有两个多余的选项）
beautiful ; arrived ; delicius ; went; was ; friendly ; with ; gt ; by ; were
Last Sunday we had a great trip. My father, my mther and I 1 t summer camp .We went t the muntains .First we 2 t the ft f the muntain 3 bus .In the middle f the muntain there was a river .The water was clean and clear. I washed my face 4 the water .It was warm. There 5 sme fishes in the river. In the muntain there were flwers .They were 6 . At nn, many peple gt tgether, and they were very 7 .We made ur meal in the muntain .The fd was very 8 ,and we liked it very much .After meal ,we went n ur trip . We felt happy.It was really funny.
D. 句型转换
1. Lucy had great fun playing in the water. (改为同义句)
Lucy _______ ________ in the water.
2.My vacatin was great!(对划线部分提问)
yur vacatin?
3.Ann went t the muntain by car.(对划线部分提问)
Ann t the muntain?
昨天我什么也没做。
I didn't yesterday.
5.--周末过的怎么样？ --不好，我在为准备考试而学习。
--______ ________yur weekend ?
--It wasn't very gd .I______ ________ the test.
V.阅读理解。
I spent my last vacatin trekking (徒步旅行) in Nepal, a small cuntry in the Himalaya Muntains (喜马拉雅山脉) f Asia.On the trekking vacatin, we walked fr lng distances thrugh the muntains.There are very few rads in Nepal, s trekking is the best way t travel.It's best if yu hire a guide.The guides knw the best paths t take and they als help trekkers with their bags.Our guide even cked fd fr us.Every day, we trekked fr abut fur hurs befre lunch, and abut tw hurs in the afternn.At the end f the day's trek, we sat arund a campfire and talked abut the things we saw.Then we went t sleep in large tents.Every mrning, ur guide brught breakfast t ur tents.It was great.At the end f the trip, I didn't even want t g hme!
( )1.What is the best thing t travel in Nepal?
A．Buy a map. B．Bring sme friends. C．Hire a guide. D．G by yurself.
( )2.Hw lng did the writer walk every day?
A．Tw hurs. B．Fur hurs. C．Six hurs. D．Seven hurs.
( )3.Which statement is NOT true?
A．Trekking is the best way t travel in Nepal.
B．The guide cked the fd.
C．There are many rads in Nepal.
D．Yu can eat breakfast in yur tent.
( )4.The wrd “trekkers” in the passage means ________.
A．peple wh ck yur fd
B．peple wh travel by walking
C．peple wh carry bags fr yu
D．peple wh live in Nepal
( )5.Which is the best title fr this passage?
A．Traveling Thrugh Asia
B．The Peple f Nepal
C．Exercise and Health
D．Walking in the Muntains
VI.写作。
本单元以“假期”为话题，围绕这一话题一般介绍假期的活动或者发生在假期里的事情，主要可以包含以下内容：
1．假期活动的时间、地点、人物及经过等；
2．表达自己对本次假期活动的感受。
此话题写作主要以记叙文为主，叙述假期的活动，时态通常为一般过去时，人称为第一人称。
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