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译林版英语八年级上册Unit 1 FriendsGrammar：Comparative and superlative adjectives课件
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这是一份译林版英语八年级上册Unit 1 FriendsGrammar：Comparative and superlative adjectives课件，共60页。
Reading & ExpressingRevision for comparative and superlative adjectives阅读表达&形容词比较级、最高级复习Learning aims: 1. To improve reading and expressing abilities.2.To review the usage of comparative and superlative adjectives..A story of KatieShe is an American girl.She is 16 years old. n. 饥饿adj. 饥饿的*Katie helped feed the hungry in her community.*Katie created Katie’s Krops to end hunger around the world.the old 老年人; the rich 富人the young 年轻人; the poor 穷人 When Katie was just 9 years old,she planted a cabbage seed in a garden outside her house. She cared for it every day by watering it and giving it plant food. It grew to be very big--40 pounds. Katie wanted to do something special with this cabbage. With her mom’s help, she decided to give it to a local soup kitchen to help feed the hungry in their community. When she arrived there, she saw a long line of people waiting for food. Then, Katie served them her cabbage.As the people thanked her, she knew she could and should do more to help. 1. How did Katie look after the cabbage seed? She looked after/cared for it every day by watering it and giving it plant food.By watering it and giving it plant food. 简略回答-How do you learn English well?-I learn English well by …ing...Close-ended question(封闭型问题)：结合文中的依据进行回答 Katie’s dream is to end hunger around the world.So, after she created several gardens in the community, She decided to do more. She wanted to help other kids create gardens in their communities ,too! As of 2016,eight years after she started, there are nearly 83 Katie’s Krops Gardens growing across the United States! All of the gardens are led by kids between the ages of 9 and 16. When Katie was just 9 years old,she planted a cabbage seed in a garden outside her house. She cared for it every day by watering it and giving it plant food. It grew to be very big--40 pounds. Katie wanted to do something special with this cabbage. With her mom’s help, she decided to give it to a local soup kitchen to help feed the hungry in their community. When she arrived there, she saw a long line of people waiting for food. Then, Katie served them her cabbage.As the people thanked her, she knew she could and should do more to help. 2.What did Katie see when she got to the local soup kithcen?She saw a long line of people waiting for food. 积累好词many 3.Would you like to join Katie's Krops? Why or why not?Yes.Because … No.Because …Katie's krops needs you!Open-ended question(开放型问题)：结合个人态度观点进行回答切合文本 格式标准1. It grew to be very big - 40 pounds. (line 2)2. Katie’s Krops plants gardens to grow food. (line 11)3. There are nearly 83 Katie’s Krops Gardens growing across the United States! (line 17)Different meanings of “grow” 一词多义,旧词新学生长种植增长 When Katie was just 9 years old, she planted a cabbage seed in a garden outside her house. She cared for it every day by watering it and giving it plant food. It grew to be very big--40 pounds. Katie wanted to do something special with this cabbage. With her mom’s help, she decided to give it to a local soup kitchen to help feed the hungry in their community. When she arrived there, she saw a long line of people waiting for food. Then, Katie served them her cabbage. As the people thanked her, she knew she could and should do more to help.附加题： How did Katie feel when the hungry people thanked her?Happy. / Excited. / Proud（自豪的）….Discussion adjectives I am the comparative [kəmˈpærətɪv] (n.比较级) of goodI am the superlative [suˈpɜ:lətɪv] （n.最高级） of goodAfter practicing, you will be better at answering these questions, and you will be the best in the future. Today my friend and I will review comparative and superlative adjectives with you. Guess who he is?Kung Fu Panda---POWhat is Po like?lazygreedy（adj.贪吃的）lovelylovelier/more lovelylaziergreedier[ˈgri:di] fatfattestFind out what Po’s problem is…He has a bad memory and has forgotten what the teacher taught last time. Today we will help him solve this problem and make him a real master in English grammar.（本课目的二：帮助可爱但又好吃懒做阿宝复习他已经遗忘的形容词比较级和最高级，和他一起完成4个任务，修炼成语法大师）Po is confused（adj.困惑的）about…comparative and superlative adjectives[kənˈfju:zd] Before fighting ，give Po some food -------- Review the concepts and the forms …Ps:先来复习下最基本概念和几种变化形式当充当战前食物补充点能量吧1. taller largeer harder cleverer 2. hottest thinnest slimest biggest3. happier easier luckier healther4. more beautiful more famous more early more tired5. best worst farrest most Odd one outWhich word is wrong? largerslimmesthealthierfarthestearlierfurthestExamples for rulesExamples for rulesRegular adjectivestallertallesthotterhottestlaterlatesthappierhappiestmore tiredmost tiredmore beautifulmost beautifulPs：表示否定意义可在其前加 less/the least important—less important—the least importantSports are more interesting than computer games.=Computer games are ____ ________ than sports.less interesting Examples for rulesIrregular adjectivesbetterbestworseworstmoremostlessleastfartherfarthest/further/furthestAfter reviewing , we are full now .We have enough energy to solve the problem…Three levels of adjectives：Original comparativesuperlative原级比较级最高级[əˈrɪdʒənl] n.Task 1—the usages of original adjectives （任务1---形容词原级用法）This is the easiest task ! Come on!① We use very, too, so, quite to modify the original adjectives such as：very tall、 too hot、so cold 、quite long The little panda is quite/very .(可爱）The panda village is very/so .（美丽）Common sentence patterns of original adjectives(形容词原级常用句型）cutebeautiful[ˈmɒdɪfaɪ]v.修饰 as+adj.+as 和...一样 as funny as as big as as happy as as smart asNegative form(否定）： not as+adj.+as 和… 不一样;不如…not as interesting as…not as tall as…[ˈnegətɪv] adj.否定的Practice:功夫熊猫1和功夫熊猫3一样有趣。Kung Fu Panda 1 is ___ _____ ___ Kung Fu Panda 3.as interesting asOK----FINISH Task 1 (攻破任务1吧！）（Finish the exercises on the paper）Answers: （武功秘籍）1.The woman in a red blouse looks so young.2. It is not as difficult as I thought.3.It's very important to keep a balance between work and rest.4.Is enough sleep necessary for health?（1）We can use these words to modify comparative adjectives:much ,a lot, far……得多 a little, a bit……点儿 even 甚至 still 仍然Task 2—the usages of comparative adjectives （任务2---形容词比较级用法）[ˈmɒdɪfaɪ]v.修饰 阿宝的爸爸说道：“再试一次，你将会变得好得多。”Po’s Dad said: “Try again, and ___ ___ __ ___________.”you will be muchbetter熊猫奶奶看上去比以前甚至更年轻了。Grandma Panda looks ____ _____ ____ ____.evenyounger than before（2） Common sentence patterns of comparative adjectives(形容词比较级常用句型）“A+ comparative adjectives+ than+ B”表示“A比B……”Po is ____ ____ Master Shifu. 阿宝比师傅高。taller than (3) multiple(倍数) +comparative adjectives+than .... Kai’s Qi is __ ___ _____ ____Master Oogway.天煞的气功功力是乌龟大师的三倍大。3 times larger than [ˈmʌltɪpl] n. (4) wh-words （特殊疑问词） +be +comparative adjectives, A or B? 谁更强， 天煞还是乌龟大师？Who is________, Kai or Master Oogway?strongerOK----FINISH Task 2 (攻破任务2吧！）Answers: （武功秘籍）1.stronger2.larger3. younger4.sadder5. dearer6.more ; less7. better8.cheaper9.colder10.redderTask 3—the usages of superlative adjectives （任务3---形容词最高级用法）（1）the+ superlative adjectives +of+ people/things （in+ place）He is___ ____ ___ ___ ___ _____.他是所有熊猫中最胖的。the fattest of all the pandas（2）the+ ordinal numeral(序数词)+superlative adjectives+ singular nouns(单数名词)The tiger is ___ _____ ______animal among them.老虎是他们中体型第二大的动物。the second biggest（3）One of+ the+ superlative adjectives +plural nouns （复数名词）He is ___ ___ ___ _____ ______in his village.他是村里最快乐的熊猫之一。one of the happiest pandas （4）“Wh-words（特殊疑问词）+be+ the+ superlative adjectives +A，Bor C？”to compare three(>3) people or thingsWho is____ _____, Ku Ku ,Meng Meng or Shuai Shuai?酷酷，萌萌还是帅帅，谁最高？the tallestOK----FINISH Task 3 (攻破任务3吧！）Answers: （武功秘籍）1.big---biggest2.other 去掉3. the slimmest4. heavier and heavier5.that---thoseTask 4—idiomatic usages of comparative & superlative adjectives （任务4---形容词比较级和最高级的惯用法）The most difficult part !Let’s try our best![ˌɪdiəˈmætɪk] adj.习惯的 （1）“comparative adjectives +and+ comparative adjectives ”means“越来越……”他变得越来越强壮了。He is getting______ _____ ______.他变得越来越受欢迎了。He is getting ______ _____ ______ ______ .stronger and strongermore and more popular（2）”the+ comparative adjectives ，the+ comparative adjectives ”means“越……，就越……”。你吃得越多，你就会变得越胖。____ ____you eat , ___ ____you will be.The morethe fatter （3）“A+be+ the+ comparative adjectives +of the two(+……)”means“A是两者中较……的”。看这两只小动物。兔子是两只中较矮的一只。Look at the two animals. The rabbit is____ ____ of the two.the shorter （4）When superlative adjectives meet my/his/her/its…(物主代词) 、’s(名词所有格)、this/that/these/those…(指示代词时)，do not use “ the”。乌龟大师过去是天煞(Kai)最好的朋友。Master Oogway was ____ ____ ____in the past.Kai’s best friend（5）compare people with people, things with things(比较同类）。我的裙子比你的漂亮。My dress is____ _____ _____ ____.more beautiful than yours（6）When the things or people that we compare belong to the same range, we use “any other+ singular nouns ”。 (当相比较的两者属于同一范围/类别时，要用“any other+单数名词”。) When they don’t belong to the same range, we do not use “other”, we use “any + singular nouns ”。 (若两者不属于同一范围/类别时，不必用other,直接用“any+单数名词”。) 阿宝比Po村里的任何熊猫都聪明（在同一范围内） Po is cleverer than ___ ____ _____in his village. 阿宝比任何猴子都可爱。（不在同一范围内）Po is lovelier than_____ ______.any other panda any monkey （7）When we compare , we often use that （单数、不可数名词）、those（复数名词）to replace what we mentioned to avoid repetition.有些含有比较级的句子里，常用that （单数、不可数名词）、those（复数名词）代替前面提到的词，以避免重复。熊猫村的天气比镇上的天气要冷。The weather in the Panda village is __________ _____in town.colderthan that他的饺子比那家饭店的美味。His dumplings are _____ ______ ______ _____ in that restaurant. more delicious than those=He is fatter than ___ ____ _____.（任何一只熊猫）He is fatter than___ ____ _____.（其他熊猫）(8)比较级和最高级句子转换 = He is the _____ _______.（最胖的熊猫）the other pandasany other pandafattest pandaOK----FINISH Task 4 (攻破任务4吧！）Answers: （武功秘籍）ADDBC AAA game: Choose a number & finish the task then get a gift.1234Summer is ___________ season of a year.the hottest backFill in the blanks1.What is the longest wall in China?The Great Wall.2. Which is the heaviest animal on land（在陆地上）?The elephants.backBrain storm (头脑风暴)Read these sayings aloud(大声读读这些谚语哦）A friend is easier lost than found. 朋友易失不易得。 2. Better to do well than to say well. 说得好不如干得好。 3. An eye finds more truth than two ears. 百闻不如一见。backA riddle（谜语）The more you wash ,the dirtier (脏)it will be.------What is it?WaterbackAfter 4 tasks and the game , my friend Po is a real master in English grammar now! Maybe he is lazy, but he also has positive energy（正能量）. I am not a star, I don’t have a great nameBut I will try going as far as I can Then going fartherI don’t want to be a superstar, I want to be better, just want to be ME!The way of Life-----FOR EVERYONE Just compare yourself with yourself , that’s the comparative in our life! Always believe you are the best by working hard, that’s the superlative in our life!Finish & Review the 4 tasks on the paper .HomeworkThank youMay you have a brighter future!
Reading & ExpressingRevision for comparative and superlative adjectives阅读表达&形容词比较级、最高级复习Learning aims: 1. To improve reading and expressing abilities.2.To review the usage of comparative and superlative adjectives..A story of KatieShe is an American girl.She is 16 years old. n. 饥饿adj. 饥饿的*Katie helped feed the hungry in her community.*Katie created Katie’s Krops to end hunger around the world.the old 老年人; the rich 富人the young 年轻人; the poor 穷人 When Katie was just 9 years old,she planted a cabbage seed in a garden outside her house. She cared for it every day by watering it and giving it plant food. It grew to be very big--40 pounds. Katie wanted to do something special with this cabbage. With her mom’s help, she decided to give it to a local soup kitchen to help feed the hungry in their community. When she arrived there, she saw a long line of people waiting for food. Then, Katie served them her cabbage.As the people thanked her, she knew she could and should do more to help. 1. How did Katie look after the cabbage seed? She looked after/cared for it every day by watering it and giving it plant food.By watering it and giving it plant food. 简略回答-How do you learn English well?-I learn English well by …ing...Close-ended question(封闭型问题)：结合文中的依据进行回答 Katie’s dream is to end hunger around the world.So, after she created several gardens in the community, She decided to do more. She wanted to help other kids create gardens in their communities ,too! As of 2016,eight years after she started, there are nearly 83 Katie’s Krops Gardens growing across the United States! All of the gardens are led by kids between the ages of 9 and 16. When Katie was just 9 years old,she planted a cabbage seed in a garden outside her house. She cared for it every day by watering it and giving it plant food. It grew to be very big--40 pounds. Katie wanted to do something special with this cabbage. With her mom’s help, she decided to give it to a local soup kitchen to help feed the hungry in their community. When she arrived there, she saw a long line of people waiting for food. Then, Katie served them her cabbage.As the people thanked her, she knew she could and should do more to help. 2.What did Katie see when she got to the local soup kithcen?She saw a long line of people waiting for food. 积累好词many 3.Would you like to join Katie's Krops? Why or why not?Yes.Because … No.Because …Katie's krops needs you!Open-ended question(开放型问题)：结合个人态度观点进行回答切合文本 格式标准1. It grew to be very big - 40 pounds. (line 2)2. Katie’s Krops plants gardens to grow food. (line 11)3. There are nearly 83 Katie’s Krops Gardens growing across the United States! (line 17)Different meanings of “grow” 一词多义,旧词新学生长种植增长 When Katie was just 9 years old, she planted a cabbage seed in a garden outside her house. She cared for it every day by watering it and giving it plant food. It grew to be very big--40 pounds. Katie wanted to do something special with this cabbage. With her mom’s help, she decided to give it to a local soup kitchen to help feed the hungry in their community. When she arrived there, she saw a long line of people waiting for food. Then, Katie served them her cabbage. As the people thanked her, she knew she could and should do more to help.附加题： How did Katie feel when the hungry people thanked her?Happy. / Excited. / Proud（自豪的）….Discussion adjectives I am the comparative [kəmˈpærətɪv] (n.比较级) of goodI am the superlative [suˈpɜ:lətɪv] （n.最高级） of goodAfter practicing, you will be better at answering these questions, and you will be the best in the future. Today my friend and I will review comparative and superlative adjectives with you. Guess who he is?Kung Fu Panda---POWhat is Po like?lazygreedy（adj.贪吃的）lovelylovelier/more lovelylaziergreedier[ˈgri:di] fatfattestFind out what Po’s problem is…He has a bad memory and has forgotten what the teacher taught last time. Today we will help him solve this problem and make him a real master in English grammar.（本课目的二：帮助可爱但又好吃懒做阿宝复习他已经遗忘的形容词比较级和最高级，和他一起完成4个任务，修炼成语法大师）Po is confused（adj.困惑的）about…comparative and superlative adjectives[kənˈfju:zd] Before fighting ，give Po some food -------- Review the concepts and the forms …Ps:先来复习下最基本概念和几种变化形式当充当战前食物补充点能量吧1. taller largeer harder cleverer 2. hottest thinnest slimest biggest3. happier easier luckier healther4. more beautiful more famous more early more tired5. best worst farrest most Odd one outWhich word is wrong? largerslimmesthealthierfarthestearlierfurthestExamples for rulesExamples for rulesRegular adjectivestallertallesthotterhottestlaterlatesthappierhappiestmore tiredmost tiredmore beautifulmost beautifulPs：表示否定意义可在其前加 less/the least important—less important—the least importantSports are more interesting than computer games.=Computer games are ____ ________ than sports.less interesting Examples for rulesIrregular adjectivesbetterbestworseworstmoremostlessleastfartherfarthest/further/furthestAfter reviewing , we are full now .We have enough energy to solve the problem…Three levels of adjectives：Original comparativesuperlative原级比较级最高级[əˈrɪdʒənl] n.Task 1—the usages of original adjectives （任务1---形容词原级用法）This is the easiest task ! Come on!① We use very, too, so, quite to modify the original adjectives such as：very tall、 too hot、so cold 、quite long The little panda is quite/very .(可爱）The panda village is very/so .（美丽）Common sentence patterns of original adjectives(形容词原级常用句型）cutebeautiful[ˈmɒdɪfaɪ]v.修饰 as+adj.+as 和...一样 as funny as as big as as happy as as smart asNegative form(否定）： not as+adj.+as 和… 不一样;不如…not as interesting as…not as tall as…[ˈnegətɪv] adj.否定的Practice:功夫熊猫1和功夫熊猫3一样有趣。Kung Fu Panda 1 is ___ _____ ___ Kung Fu Panda 3.as interesting asOK----FINISH Task 1 (攻破任务1吧！）（Finish the exercises on the paper）Answers: （武功秘籍）1.The woman in a red blouse looks so young.2. It is not as difficult as I thought.3.It's very important to keep a balance between work and rest.4.Is enough sleep necessary for health?（1）We can use these words to modify comparative adjectives:much ,a lot, far……得多 a little, a bit……点儿 even 甚至 still 仍然Task 2—the usages of comparative adjectives （任务2---形容词比较级用法）[ˈmɒdɪfaɪ]v.修饰 阿宝的爸爸说道：“再试一次，你将会变得好得多。”Po’s Dad said: “Try again, and ___ ___ __ ___________.”you will be muchbetter熊猫奶奶看上去比以前甚至更年轻了。Grandma Panda looks ____ _____ ____ ____.evenyounger than before（2） Common sentence patterns of comparative adjectives(形容词比较级常用句型）“A+ comparative adjectives+ than+ B”表示“A比B……”Po is ____ ____ Master Shifu. 阿宝比师傅高。taller than (3) multiple(倍数) +comparative adjectives+than .... Kai’s Qi is __ ___ _____ ____Master Oogway.天煞的气功功力是乌龟大师的三倍大。3 times larger than [ˈmʌltɪpl] n. (4) wh-words （特殊疑问词） +be +comparative adjectives, A or B? 谁更强， 天煞还是乌龟大师？Who is________, Kai or Master Oogway?strongerOK----FINISH Task 2 (攻破任务2吧！）Answers: （武功秘籍）1.stronger2.larger3. younger4.sadder5. dearer6.more ; less7. better8.cheaper9.colder10.redderTask 3—the usages of superlative adjectives （任务3---形容词最高级用法）（1）the+ superlative adjectives +of+ people/things （in+ place）He is___ ____ ___ ___ ___ _____.他是所有熊猫中最胖的。the fattest of all the pandas（2）the+ ordinal numeral(序数词)+superlative adjectives+ singular nouns(单数名词)The tiger is ___ _____ ______animal among them.老虎是他们中体型第二大的动物。the second biggest（3）One of+ the+ superlative adjectives +plural nouns （复数名词）He is ___ ___ ___ _____ ______in his village.他是村里最快乐的熊猫之一。one of the happiest pandas （4）“Wh-words（特殊疑问词）+be+ the+ superlative adjectives +A，Bor C？”to compare three(>3) people or thingsWho is____ _____, Ku Ku ,Meng Meng or Shuai Shuai?酷酷，萌萌还是帅帅，谁最高？the tallestOK----FINISH Task 3 (攻破任务3吧！）Answers: （武功秘籍）1.big---biggest2.other 去掉3. the slimmest4. heavier and heavier5.that---thoseTask 4—idiomatic usages of comparative & superlative adjectives （任务4---形容词比较级和最高级的惯用法）The most difficult part !Let’s try our best![ˌɪdiəˈmætɪk] adj.习惯的 （1）“comparative adjectives +and+ comparative adjectives ”means“越来越……”他变得越来越强壮了。He is getting______ _____ ______.他变得越来越受欢迎了。He is getting ______ _____ ______ ______ .stronger and strongermore and more popular（2）”the+ comparative adjectives ，the+ comparative adjectives ”means“越……，就越……”。你吃得越多，你就会变得越胖。____ ____you eat , ___ ____you will be.The morethe fatter （3）“A+be+ the+ comparative adjectives +of the two(+……)”means“A是两者中较……的”。看这两只小动物。兔子是两只中较矮的一只。Look at the two animals. The rabbit is____ ____ of the two.the shorter （4）When superlative adjectives meet my/his/her/its…(物主代词) 、’s(名词所有格)、this/that/these/those…(指示代词时)，do not use “ the”。乌龟大师过去是天煞(Kai)最好的朋友。Master Oogway was ____ ____ ____in the past.Kai’s best friend（5）compare people with people, things with things(比较同类）。我的裙子比你的漂亮。My dress is____ _____ _____ ____.more beautiful than yours（6）When the things or people that we compare belong to the same range, we use “any other+ singular nouns ”。 (当相比较的两者属于同一范围/类别时，要用“any other+单数名词”。) When they don’t belong to the same range, we do not use “other”, we use “any + singular nouns ”。 (若两者不属于同一范围/类别时，不必用other,直接用“any+单数名词”。) 阿宝比Po村里的任何熊猫都聪明（在同一范围内） Po is cleverer than ___ ____ _____in his village. 阿宝比任何猴子都可爱。（不在同一范围内）Po is lovelier than_____ ______.any other panda any monkey （7）When we compare , we often use that （单数、不可数名词）、those（复数名词）to replace what we mentioned to avoid repetition.有些含有比较级的句子里，常用that （单数、不可数名词）、those（复数名词）代替前面提到的词，以避免重复。熊猫村的天气比镇上的天气要冷。The weather in the Panda village is __________ _____in town.colderthan that他的饺子比那家饭店的美味。His dumplings are _____ ______ ______ _____ in that restaurant. more delicious than those=He is fatter than ___ ____ _____.（任何一只熊猫）He is fatter than___ ____ _____.（其他熊猫）(8)比较级和最高级句子转换 = He is the _____ _______.（最胖的熊猫）the other pandasany other pandafattest pandaOK----FINISH Task 4 (攻破任务4吧！）Answers: （武功秘籍）ADDBC AAA game: Choose a number & finish the task then get a gift.1234Summer is ___________ season of a year.the hottest backFill in the blanks1.What is the longest wall in China?The Great Wall.2. Which is the heaviest animal on land（在陆地上）?The elephants.backBrain storm (头脑风暴)Read these sayings aloud(大声读读这些谚语哦）A friend is easier lost than found. 朋友易失不易得。 2. Better to do well than to say well. 说得好不如干得好。 3. An eye finds more truth than two ears. 百闻不如一见。backA riddle（谜语）The more you wash ,the dirtier (脏)it will be.------What is it?WaterbackAfter 4 tasks and the game , my friend Po is a real master in English grammar now! Maybe he is lazy, but he also has positive energy（正能量）. I am not a star, I don’t have a great nameBut I will try going as far as I can Then going fartherI don’t want to be a superstar, I want to be better, just want to be ME!The way of Life-----FOR EVERYONE Just compare yourself with yourself , that’s the comparative in our life! Always believe you are the best by working hard, that’s the superlative in our life!Finish & Review the 4 tasks on the paper .HomeworkThank youMay you have a brighter future!
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