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江苏省南京市鼓楼区四校联考2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月阶段练习英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份江苏省南京市鼓楼区四校联考2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月阶段练习英语试题（解析版），共27页。试卷主要包含了听力，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，语言知识，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：110分钟满分：110分
选择题（共60分）
一、听力（每小题1分，共20分）
第一部分听对话回答问题
你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案，每段对话听两遍。
1. What des Lindsay want t be?
A. B. C.
2. What will the by take part in tday?
A. B. C.
3. When des the meeting begin?
A. B. C.
4. What is the animal sign f the girl?
A. B. C.
5. Where is the by?
A. In the shp. B. In the library. C. In the bank.
6. Hw des the music make the man feel?
A. Happy. B. Sleepy. C. Cmfrtable.
7. What's the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Ck and waiter. C. Dctr and patient.
8. Hw much is Jhn's watch?
A. Fifty yuan. B. Thirty- five yuan. C. Fifteen yuan.
9. What can we learn frm the dialgue?
A. The lady is rdering smething t eat.
B. The lady needs mre salty warm water.
C. The lady is cmplaining abut the meal.
10. What is the key t a gd TV prgramme?
A. Beautiful actress. B. Exciting actins. C. Being clse t peple's life.
第二部分听对话和短文答题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间在屏幕上点击你认为最合适的备选答案。
听一段对话，回答 11-12 小题。
11. What prblem are they talking abut?
A. Students dn't have much free time.
B. Students dn't d well in their study.
C. Students aren't pleased with their parents.
12. Wh des Dr. Hunt advise the students t talk t?
A. Their teachers. B. Their parents. C. Their friends.
听第一篇短文，回答13-15 小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
13. A. buildings B. lanterns C. kites
14. A. red flwers B. red shes C. red packets
15. A. wisdm and purity B. new life and energy C. gd luck and happiness
听第二篇短文，回答16-20 小题。
16. What des the speaker think f yung students’taking part- time jbs?
A. It is gd. B. It is special. C. It is bring.
17. Hw many part- time jbs are given in this passage?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
18. Why d peple need dg walkers?
A. They dn't like dgs. B. They dn't like walking. C. They dn't have time.
19. What des a glf curse wrker d?
A. He/ She plays glf all the time.
B. He/ She picks up balls fr players.
C. He/ She cleans the glf curse（高尔夫球场）.
20. When d parents need childcare wrkers?
A. Any time in the day. B. On weekends. C. When they are at wrk.
二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
1. Frm the picture, we can see the girl is ________.
A. curiusB. cheerful
C. practicalD. pwerful
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：从照片上我们可以看出这个女孩很好奇。
考查形容词辨析。curius好奇的；cheerful愉快的；practical实际的；pwerful强大的。根据女孩举手问问题的图片提示，及“Mr. Wu, may I ask tw mre questins ?”“吴先生，我可以再问两个问题吗?”可知，小女孩是“好奇的”。故选A。
2. —Jane seems t be in a bad ________ tday. What’s wrng?
—She lst her watch n her way t schl this mrning.
A. persnalityB. mdC. characteristicD. challenge
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——简今天似乎心情不好。怎么了？——她今天早上在上学的路上丢了手表。
考查名词辨析。persnality性格；md情绪；characteristic特征；challenge挑战。根据“She lst her watch n her way t schl this mrning.”可知，Jane的手表丢了，所以她今天似乎心情不好，此处应用名词md“情绪”。故选B。
3. Seeing the new changes in her hmetwn, Nanjing, Sandy culd ________ believe her eyes.
A. nearlyB. mstlyC. reallyD. hardly
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：看到家乡南京的新变化，桑迪几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。
考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；mstly大部分；really真正地；hardly几乎不。根据“Seeing the new changes in her hmetwn”可知，Sandy看到家乡的新变化，她几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛，应用副词hardly“几乎不”。故选D。
4. —Peple’s scial custms and habits are ________ by their cultures. D yu think s?
—Yes. S we shuld behave prperly when we are abrad.
A. includedB. impressedC. influencedD. intrduced
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——人们的社会风俗习惯受到他们文化的影响。你这么认为吗？——对。所以我们在国外应该举止得体。
考查动词辨析。included包含；impressed给人留下深刻印象；influenced影响；intrduced介绍。由“we shuld behave prperly”可知，人们的社会风俗习惯受到他们文化的影响。故选C。
5. —Mary, why are yu s tired?
—Srry, Miss Li. I ________ late last night.
A. wke upB. gave upC. stayed upD. cheered up
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——玛丽，为什么你这么累？——对不起，李老师。我昨晚熬夜了。
考查动词短语。wke up醒来；gave up放弃；stayed up熬夜；cheered up振作。根据“why are yu s tired?”可知，很累是因为昨晚熬夜了。故选C。
6. —My train t Shanghai leaves at half past three this afternn.
—Oh, yu have just ne hur t g t the statin. Hurry up, ________ yu’ll miss yur train.
A. andB. butC. sD. r
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——我去上海的火车今天下午三点半发车。——哦，你只有一个小时去车站。快点，否则你会错过你的火车。
考查并列连词辨析。and并且；but但是；s所以；r否则。根据“Hurry up…yu’ll miss yur train.”可知，此处指快点，否则你会错过你的火车，应用“祈使句+r+陈述句”结构。故选D。
7. —It's dangerus t walk acrss the street carelessly.
—Yu're right. We can't be _______ careful while crssing the street.
A. sB. veryC. tD. mre
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——粗心地走过马路是危险的。——你说的对。我们过马路时越小心越好。
考查副词辨析。s如此；very非常；t太；mre更。nt t…是固定搭配,意为“不论……都不过分”。根据We can't be…careful while crssing the street，可知“过马路时无论怎样小心都不为过”，故选C。
8. —I ften feel anxius, s I dn’t sleep well, Mrs Wang.
—Why nt paint yur bedrm blue? I think it can make ________ easier t sleep.
A. itB. yuC. thatD. this
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——王太太，我经常感到焦虑，所以睡不好。——为什么不把卧室漆成蓝色？我认为这样可以让人更容易入睡。
考查代词。it它；yu你；that那个；this这个。根据“I think it can make…easier t sleep.”可知，空处指代的是t sleep，应用it作形式宾语，构成“make it+adj t d sth”，固定用法。故选A。
9. If we want t imprve spken English mre attentin shuld ________ t ur prnunciatin.
A. payB. be paidC. payingD. be paying
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：如果我们想提高英语口语，就应该更加注意我们的发音。
考查动词的语态。根据“If we want t imprve spken English, mre attentin shuld…t ur prnunciatin.”可知，动词“pay”与主语attentin“注意”之间为被动关系，句子语态应为被动语态，空前有情态动词shuld，因此情态动词下的被动语态结构为：情态动词+be+dne。pay“支付”，其过去分词形式为paid。故选B。
10. Which f the fllwing situatins requires Miss Li t use the skill f scanning?
A. In the mrning, I read thrugh newspapers t get the main ideas.
B. I get t schl at 7 ’clck and find a student is absent, s I g thrugh the name list t find his parents’ telephne numbers.
C. Befre the English class, I usually share a sng with my students.
D. In my spare time, I ften read thrugh magazines t relax myself.
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：以下哪种情况需要李小姐使用扫描技巧？
考查常识。In the mrning, I read thrugh newspapers t get the main ideas早上，我通读报纸以获得主要思想；I get t schl at 7 ’clck and find a student is absent, s I g thrugh the name list t find his parents’ telephne numbers.我7点到学校，发现一个学生缺席了，所以我翻了一遍名单，找到他父母的电话号码；Befre the English class, I usually share a sng with my students在英语课之前，我通常和我的学生们分享一首歌；In my spare time, I ften read thrugh magazines t relax myself在我的业余时间，我经常通读杂志来放松自己。scanning指快速浏览以寻找特定信息。根据题意，李小姐需要快速寻找学生父母的电话号码，故应使用扫描技巧。故选B。
11. —Althugh my grandma is eighty years ld, she is always in the pink.
—Yes. Because she has a balanced diet and likes exercise.
The underlined phrase “in the pink” means “________”
A. patientB. rganizedC. generusD. healthy
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——虽然我奶奶七十岁了，但她总是很健康。——是的。因为她每天锻炼，饮食均衡。带下划线的短语“in the pink”表示健康的。
考查形容词辨析。patient有耐心的；rganized有组织的；generus慷慨的；healthy健康的。根据“Because she exercises every day and has a balanced diet.”可知，她每天坚持锻炼，饮食均衡，所以这里的“in the pink”应该是“健康的”意思。故选D。
12. —We hardly have any time fr ur hbbies. Have yu gt any ideas, Samuel?
—________chsing ur hbbies accrding t the time we have?
A. What abutB. Why ntC. Shall weD. Why dn’t we
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——我们几乎没有时间留给我们的爱好。你有什么主意，Samuel？——根据我们有的时间来选择我们的爱好怎么样？
考查固定搭配。What abut ding sth做某事怎么样；Why nt d sth=Why dn’t yu d sth为什么不做某事；Shall we d sth让我们做某事好吗。此空后接chsing，所以应用What abut ding sth。故选A。
13. — Have yu wrked ut the math prblem?
— N, I haven’t. It’s wrth ________.
A. talkingB. being talkingC. t talk abutD. talking abut
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——你解出这道数学题了吗？——不，我没有。它值得讨论。
考查非谓语动词。短语“谈论”为“talk abut”，又因为空前有“wrth”，“值得做某事”为“be wrth ding”，所以“talk”要用动名词形式。故选D。
14—Culd yu please tell me ________ a meeting in Jinling Centre tmrrw?
—Yes, sure. I’ve gt everything ready.
Aif was there ging t beB. whether there is ging t have
C. whether is there ging t beD. if there is ging t be
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——你能告诉我明天在金陵中心是否有会议吗？——是的，当然。一切都准备好了。
考查宾语从句。if was there ging t be从句语序错误；whether there is ging t have表达错误，there be和have不能连用；whether is there ging t be从句语序错误；if there is ging t be是否有。结合语境和“ meeting in Jinling Centre tmrrw”可知，这里是指明天是否有会议。故选D。
15. —Thanks fr taking care f me when I was ill.
— ________. That’s what friends are fr.
A. That’s trueB. Dn’t mentin itC. OK. I’ll tryD. I dn’t think s
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——谢谢你在我生病的时候照顾我。——不客气。这就是朋友的意义。
考查情景交际。That’s true那是真的；Dn’t mentin it不客气；OK. I’ll try好的。我会试试；I dn’t think s我不这么认为。根据“Thanks...”可知，此处回复“不客气”。故选B。
三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
In the picture, a girl is standing n a bamb ple (竹竿) n the river and dancing beautifully. It’s nt a scene frm a mvie, ___16___ a frm f intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)—bamb drifting (独竹漂).
Yang Liu is an inheritr (传承人) f bamb drifting. She ___17___ t learn it frm her grandmther when she was 7. As she was weak in health as a child, her grandmther wanted her t becme strng thrugh this sprt. Yang threw herself int ___18___ bamb drifting all year rund, even in the winter cld and summer heat.
“It was cmmn fr me t fall int the water when I started practicing,” recalled Yang, adding that it tk her three years t learn the basic ___19___ f bamb drifting.
In rder t learn mre bamb drifting skills, Yang had t practice cuntless ___20___ mvements n a bamb ple that was 9 m in length and 15 cm in diameter (直径), and stand all the physical ___21___ that came with it. Thrugh years f hard training, Yang nw cnsiders the bamb ple as her “best friend”.
At ne pint, inspired by her ___22___, Yang began t put dance and bamb drifting tgether. “My grandmther came up with an idea. She said that I had been practicing bamb drifting since I was a child, s why nt try t cmbine dance with the skill? It might be smething ___23___, ” the yung wman explained.
Yang’s hard wrk gradually paid ff when she was able t ___24___ perfrm dancing with the traditinal bamb drifting skill. “I hpe ___25___ mre peple can knw abut bamb drifting and enjy this frm f art” said Yang.
16. A. rB. andC. butD. s
17. A. affrdedB. startedC. advisedD. required
18. A. practicingB. playingC. realizingD. swimming
19. A. knwledgeB. infrmatinC. subjectsD. skills
20. A. easyB. difficultC. impssibleD. interesting
21. A. senseB. healthC. painD. care
22. A. grandfatherB. grandmtherC. mtherD. father
23. A. differentB. hardC. practicalD. strange
24. A. luckilyB. sincerelyC. hurriedlyD. perfectly
25. A. whyB. whetherC. whatD. that
【答案】16. C17. B18. A19. D20. B21. C22. B23. A24. D25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了非物质文化遗产——独竹漂，并介绍了一位年轻的传承人杨柳。
【16题】
句意：这不是电影中的一幕，而是一种非物质文化遗产——独竹漂。
r或者；and并且；but但是；s因此。根据文中“It’s nt a scene frm a frm f intangible cultural heritage—bamb drifting”可知，图片所示的不是电影内容，而是一种非物质文化遗产，“不是……而是……”。故选C。
【17题】
句意：她7岁时开始向祖母学习它。
affrded支付；started开始；advised建议；required需要。根据文中“ learn it frm her grandmther when she was 7. ”可知，此处指的是杨柳在7岁开始学习。故选B。
【18题】
句意：杨全年都在全身心地投入到练习独竹漂中，即使是在寒冷的冬天和炎热的夏天。
practicing练习；playing玩；realizing意识到；swimming游泳。根据下文“It was cmmn fr me t fall int the water when I started practicing,”可知，此处指的是杨柳练习独竹漂。故选A。
【19题】
句意：她补充说，她花了三年时间才学会了独竹漂的基本技能。
knwledge知识；infrmatin信息；subjects科目；skills技能。根据下文“In rder t learn mre bamb drifting skills,”可知，此处指的是独竹漂的基本技能。故选D。
【20题】
句意：为了学习更多的独竹漂技巧，杨不得不在一根长9米、直径15厘米的竹竿上练习无数困难的动作，并忍受随之而来的所有身体疼痛。
easy简单；difficult困难的；impssible不可能的；interesting有趣的。根据下文“Thrugh years f hard training,”可知，艰苦的训练，所以练习的是困难的动作。故选B。
【21题】
句意：为了学习更多的独竹漂技巧，杨不得不在一根长9米、直径15厘米的竹竿上练习无数困难的动作，并忍受随之而来的所有身体疼痛。
sense感觉；health健康；pain痛苦；care关心。根据文中“and stand all the came with it.”可知，此处指的是需要忍受身体上的疼痛。故选C。
【22题】
句意：有一次，在祖母的启发下，杨开始将舞蹈和独竹漂结合在一起。
grandfather祖父；grandmther祖母；mther母亲；father父亲。根据文中“My grandmther came up with an idea.”可知，杨柳是受到了祖母的启发。故选B。
【23题】
句意：“这样可能会不同凡响的，”这位年轻女子解释道。
different不同的；hard困难的；practical实用的；strange奇怪的。根据文中“She said that I had been practicing bamb drifting since I was a child, s why nt try t cmbine dance with the skill?”可知，独竹漂和舞蹈结合起来应该会有所不同。故选A。
【24题】
句意：当杨能够完美地用传统独竹漂技艺表演舞蹈时，她的努力逐渐得到了回报。
luckily幸运地；sincerely真诚地；hurriedly匆匆忙忙地；perfectly完美地。根据文中“Yang’s hard wrk gradually paid ff when she was able dancing with the traditinal bamb drifting skill.”可知，她的努力逐渐得到了回报，说明她将独竹漂和舞蹈结合得很好，perfectly符合语境。故选D。
【25题】
句意：我希望更多的人能够了解独竹漂并欣赏这种艺术形式。
why为什么；whether是否；what什么；that引导宾语从句，无实际意义。根据“I peple can knw abut bamb drifting and enjy this frm f art”可知，句子是宾语从句，从句得结构与意义都完整，只需用连接词that起连接作用即可。故选D。
四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共15分）
A
26. The masct “Phryge” ________.
A. has similar clrs t the French flagB. is in the shape f a hexagn
C. lks very shy and seriusD. lks like any cmmn cap
27. The best heading fr the secnd piece f news wuld be ________.
A. Hexagnal Irn frm Eiffel TwerB. Greek Gddess f Victry
C. Olympic Medal Meets Eiffel TwerD. Eiffel Twer Welcmes Athletes
28. Accrding t the passage, what can we knw abut the 2024 Paris Olympics?
A. Its masct is named NIKE.B. It caught much attentin frm peple.
C. It made athletes prud and happy.D. Its medal is inspired by the Eiffel Twer.
【答案】26. A27. C28. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会的吉祥物和奖牌。
【26题】
细节理解题。根据“The masct (吉祥物) fr the 2024 Paris Olympics is a lively character named “Phryge”. Shaped like a triangle, it is red, blue and white, mirrring the clrs f the French flag.”可知，它呈三角形，红、蓝、白三色，与法国国旗的颜色相映成趣。故选A。
【27题】
最佳标题题。根据“The design f the 2024 Paris Olympics medal is inspired by the famus French landmark ‘the Eiffel Twer’”及全段可知，本段主要介绍了奥运奖牌，故选C。
【28题】
细节理解题。根据“The design f the 2024 Paris Olympics medal is inspired by the famus French landmark ‘the Eiffel Twer’”可知，它的奖牌灵感来自埃菲尔铁塔。故选D。
B
All arund the wrld, buildings are ging green! Peple are making green buildings. What des it mean t g green r t make a green building? A green building is designed (设计) in a way that is nt harmful t the envirnment. The building uses energy, water, and ther materials in ways that are gd fr the envirnment.
When planning green buildings, architects (建筑师) must think abut hw t use energy, water, and materials in an envirnment-friendly way. There are many ways t save energy. Architects can design buildings t use natural light. Buildings can als be made with slar r wind pwer t get energy frm the sun r the wind. T save water, green buildings can have areas n the rfs t cllect rainwater. Kitchens and bathrms can have sinks (洗池) and tilets (马桶) that cnservewater. As fr the materials used t build the building, it is imprtant t use materials that d nt have chemicals that are harmful t the air r water. Recycled materials can als be used fr buildings.
Buildings arund the wrld use all three f these ways t g green. An ffice building called CH2 in Melburne, Australia, uses wind and slar pwer. A cultural center in Lndn, England, is made frm recycled train cars and is pwered by slar and wind pwer. The Academy f Sciences building in Califrnia in the US has recycled materials, slar energy, and a huge “living rf” f plants. A temple in Thailand is made ut f ne millin recycled glass bttles! This is a gd use f recycled material, and it als lets natural light int the temple.
Mre and mre green buildings are being built and they are making the wrld a better place!
29. What d we knw abut a green building?
A. It is usually painted green utside.B. It uses mre materials than ther buildings.
C. It is designed by famus architects.D. It is built in an envirnment-friendly way.
30. What des the underlined wrd “cnserve” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Save.B. Bil.C. Clean.D. Prduce.
31. Hw des the writer supprt the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A. By asking questins.B. By giving examples.
C. By listing numbers.D. By explaining reasns.
32. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Designing BuildingsB. Ging Green
C. Recycling MaterialsD. Using Energy
【答案】29. D30. A31. B32. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了绿色建筑的概念、特点及其对环境的积极影响。
【29题】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“A green building is designed in a way that is nt harmful t the envirnment.”可知，绿色建筑是以对环境无害的方式设计的。故选D。
【30题】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中“T save water, green buildings can have areas n the rfs t cllect rainwater. Kitchens and bathrms can have sinks and tilets that cnserve water.”可知，为了节约用水，绿色建筑的屋顶上可以有收集雨水的区域，厨房和浴室可以有洗池和马桶来节约水；可推测出“cnserve”意为“节约”，与“save”意思相近。故选A。
【31题】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“An ffice building called CH2 in Melburne, Australia, uses wind and slar pwer. A cultural center in Lndn, England, is made frm recycled train cars and is pwered by slar and wind pwer. The Academy f Sciences building in Califrnia in the US has recycled materials, slar energy, and a huge “living rf” f plants. A temple in Thailand is made ut f ne millin recycled glass bttles!”可知，作者通过举例来支持第三段的主旨。故选B。
【32题】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了绿色建筑的相关内容，与环保有关，B选项为最佳标题。故选B。
C
An ld saying used fr frecasting (预测) the weather says, “Red sky at night, sailrs’ delight. Red sky in the mrning, sailrs (水手) take warning.” Is the saying true? It turns ut that it is. A red sky at sunset may mean that there are clear skies t the west, where the sun sets. A red sky at sunrise usually means that the clear weather has already passed, s strms might be cming.
Frecasting the weather has been practiced fr thusands f years. In the 5th century BC, the Greeks sent ut frecasts t sailrs. They used signs in nature t frecast the weather. But tday, meterlgists send exact frecasts further in advance (提前). They use scientific instruments t study weather cnditins arund the wrld and make frecasts. Pilts, farmers and many ther peple depend n these frecasts. Luckily, mst f us can simply lk n the smart phne r turn n the TV t find ut what kind f weather is cming.
If yu are lking fr sme signs f the weather, pay attentin t nature. There are tw basic rules used in weather frecasting: Weather generally mves frm west t east, and lw air pressure (压力) usually means rain r snw. S pay attentin t the signs. If rainbws frm in the west at sunrise, the sun is n the way. Smell the flwers— their smells are strnger in wet air. What are the ants ding? Are they mving t higher grund? This culd mean a drp in air pressure. Are the birds flying lw r high? Falling air pressure may influence birds’ ears, s they fly lw. And if the sky is red at sunset, yu might plan a picnic fr the next day!
33. What is the ld saying abut?
A. The beauty f sunrise.B. The night sky.
C. The signs f the weather.D. The sailrs’wrk.
34. What des the underlined wrd “meterlgists” mean?
A. The persns wh give daily weather reprts n TV.
B. The persns wh carry ut research n natural histry.
C. The persns wh take an interest in plants and animals.
D. The persns wh d scientific studies f weather cnditins.
35. What d we knw frm the last paragraph?
A. It’ll be sunny if ants mve t higher places.
B. The smells f flwers are strnger in wet air.
C. Birds fly higher because f the lw air pressure.
D. It’ll rain if rainbws frm in the west at sunrise.
36. What is the writer’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T encurage peple t get clse t nature.
B. T express the need fr weather frecasting.
C. T explain nature can tell us abut the weather.
D. T discuss hw imprtant weather frecasting is.
【答案】33. C34. D35. B36. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍利用自然界的迹象来预报天气。
【33题】
推理判断题。根据“A red sky at sunset may mean that there are clear skies t the west, where the sun sets. A red sky at sunrise usually means that the clear weather has already passed, s strms might be cming.”可知，日落时的红色天空可能意味着太阳落山的西方天空晴朗。日出时天空呈红色通常意味着晴朗的天气已经过去，因此暴风雨可能即将来临。所以这句谚语是关于天气的迹象，故选C。
【34题】
词句猜测题。根据“But tday, meterlgists send exact frecasts further in advance (提前).”可知，提前发布准确的预报的应该是气象学家，故选D。
【35题】
细节理解题。根据“Smell the flwers—their smells are strnger in wet air.”可知，闻闻花——它们的气味在潮湿的空气中更强烈。故选B。
【36题】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍利用自然界的迹象来预报天气，是在解释自然可以告诉我们天气情况。故选C。
D
Years ag, I lived in a building in a large city. The building next dr was nly a few feet away frm mine. There was a wman wh lived there, whm I had never met, yet I culd see her seated by her windw each afternn, sewing r reading.
After several mnths had gne by, I began t ntice that her windw was dirty. Everything was unclear thrugh the dirty windw. I wuld say t myself, “I wnder why that wman desn’t wash her windw. It really lks terrible.”
One bright mrning I decided t clean my flat, including washing the windw n the inside.
Late in the afternn when I finished the cleaning, I sat dwn by the windw with a cup f cffee fr a rest. What a surprise! The wman sitting by her windw was clearly seen. Her windw was clean!
Then it dawned n me. I had been criticizing (批评) her dirty windw, but all the time I was watching hers thrugh my wn dirty windw.
That was quite an imprtant lessn fr me. Hw ften had I lked at and criticized thers thrugh the dirty windw f my heart, thrugh my wn shrtcmings?
Frm then n, whenever I wanted t judge smene, I asked myself first, “Am I lking at him thrugh my wn dirty windw?” Then I try t clean the windw f my wn wrld s that I may see thers’ wrld mre clearly.
37. The writer culdn’t see everything clearly thrugh the windw because ________.
A. the wman’s windw was dirtyB. his windw was dirty
C. the wman lived far awayD. he was near-sighted
38. The underlined part “it dawned n me” in paragraph 5 prbably means ________.
A. I began t understand itB. it cheered me up
C. I culd see myself thrugh the windwD. it made me sad
39. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Bth the wman and the writer lived in a small twn.
B. The writer ften cleaned the windws.
C. Bth the wman and the writer wrked as cleaners.
D. The writer never met the wman.
40. Frm the passage, we can learn that ________.
A. ne shuldn’t criticize thers very ften
B. ne shuld ften keep his windws clean
C. ne shuld judge himself befre he judges thers
D. ne shuld lk at thers thrugh his dirty windws
【答案】37. B38. A39. D40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者亲身经历的一件事，告诉我们：有时候我们总是看到别人身上的错，而没有看到自己的错。因此当我们评判别人的时候，先想想自己是否也有这个缺点。
【37题】
细节理解题。根据“I had been criticizing (批评) her dirty windw, but all the time I was watching hers thrugh my wn dirty windw.”可知，作者透过窗户看不清楚对面，是因为他自己的窗户脏了。故选B。
【38题】
词句猜测题。根据语境“Then it dawned n me. I had been criticizing (批评) her dirty windw, but all the time I was watching hers thrugh my wn dirty windw.”可知，作者突然明白了，不是对面邻居的窗户脏了，而是自己的窗户脏。由此可猜测“It dawned n me”是“突然明白”。故选A。
【39题】
推理判断题。根据“There was a wman wh lived there, whm I had never met,”可知，作者从来没有见过这个妇女，所以选项D是正确的。故选D。
【40题】
推理判断题。根据文意和最后一段“Frm then n, whenever I wanted t judge smene, I asked myself first, ‘Am I lking at him thrugh my wn dirty windw?’”可知，作者通过讲述这个故事告诉我们，在评判别人的时候，先评判一下自己。故选C。
非选择题（共50分）
五、语言知识（每小题1分，共15分）
根据括号内所给的汉语以单词的适当形式填空，使句子意思完整正确。
41. The 2024 Paris Summer Olympics was ________ (无疑地) a big success.
【答案】certainly##undubtedly
【解析】
句意：2024年巴黎夏季奥运会无疑是一个巨大的成功。 根据提示词“无疑地”可知，填空处应填“无疑地”的英文表达。无疑地的英文表达为certainly或undubtedly，副词，修饰谓语动词was。故答案为certainly/undubtedly。
42. Zheng Qinwen wn the first gld medal in the wmen’s singles tennis in Paris Olympic n August. Yu can’t _____ (想象) hw hard she has trained.
【答案】imagine
【解析】
句意：8月，郑钦文在巴黎奥运会上获得了女子网球单打的首枚金牌。你无法想象她训练得有多努力。根据“Yu can’t…hw hard she has trained.”以及汉语提示可知，imagine“想象”，动词；空前为can’t，为情态动词can的否定形式，其后接动词原形，空处应用imagine。故填imagine。
43. Chinese athletes als tk the ________ (领先地位) in artistic swimming at the Paris Olympic Games. Their strng will and strengths impressed the whle wrld.
【答案】lead
【解析】
句意：在巴黎奥运会上，中国运动员在艺术游泳项目上也处于领先地位。他们坚强的意志和力量给全世界留下了深刻的印象。根据提示词和“tk the”可知，take the lead意为“处于领先地位”。故填lead。
44. Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha, knwn as the “Shatu” pair, faced the dark hrse pair frm Nrth Krea and wn the game. Hwever, they are still ________ (谦虚的) after the game.
【答案】mdest
【解析】
句意：被称为“莎头”组合的王楚琴和孙英莎，面对来自朝鲜的黑马组合，赢得了比赛。然而，他们在赛后仍然很谦虚。根据中文提示和“they are still ... after the game.”可知，横线处需填形容词，作表语。“谦虚的”为mdest。故填mdest。
45. Chinese cmpanies, as ________ (先锋) in different fields, have helped make the event a great success, shwing their abilities and furthering China’s standing n the wrld stage.
【答案】pineers
【解析】
句意：作为不同领域的先驱，中国企业助力使此次活动取得了巨大成功，展示了他们的能力，进一步提升了中国在世界舞台上的地位。pineer“先锋”，根据“Chinese cmpanies”可知此处应用pineer的复数形式。故填pineers。
根据句子意思，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
46. The high-speed railway ________ (cnnect) Nanjing t Beijing prvides quicker ways fr peple t travel arund.
【答案】cnnecting
【解析】
句意：连接南京和北京的高速铁路为人们提供了更快的出行方式。句中有谓语动词prvides，此处The high-speed railway和cnnect“连接”之间是主动关系，故此处用现在分词作定语。故填cnnecting。
47. In fact, high-speed trains have becme a tp travel ________ (chse) fr Chinese peple travelling t any city r twn that is mre than 300 km away.
【答案】chice
【解析】
句意：事实上，高铁已成为中国人前往300公里以外任何城市或城镇的首选旅行方式。根据“high-speed trains have becme a tp Chinese peple...”可知，空前有不定冠词a，应后接名词单数chice“选择”。故填chice。
48. During the week-lng Natinal Day hliday, many peple tk a break t travel and gained ________ (value) experiences.
【答案】valuable
【解析】
句意：在为期一周的国庆假期中，许多人休息去旅游，并获得了宝贵的经历。结合提示词“value价值”和“”可知，这里是指宝贵的经历，所以该空要填一个形容词“valuable宝贵的”，作定语。故填valuable。
49. Many visitrs ________ (prefer) t wear Hanfu when they visited ancient buildings.
【答案】preferred
【解析】
句意：许多游客在参观古建筑时更喜欢穿汉服。结合提示词“prefer更喜欢”和“when they visited ancient buildings.”可知，该句的时态是一般过去时，所以该空要填一个过去式“preferred”，作谓语。故填preferred。
50. Hwever, many peple, like plicemen and dctrs, devted themselves t ________ (wrk) fr the sciety during the hliday.
【答案】wrking
【解析】
句意：然而，许多人，如警察和医生，在假期里致力于为社会工作。devte neself t ding sth致力于做某事，故填wrking。
根据所汉语句子及后面括号中的提示，将下列句子译成英语。
51. 一些学生与父母交流有困难。(difficulty)
______________________________
【答案】Sme students have difficulty cmmunicating with their parents.
【解析】
根据题意和标点符号可知，该句是一般现在时，为陈述句。sme students“一些学生”，为主语，位于句首，首字母大写；have difficulty cmmunicating with“与某人交流是有困难的”，固定搭配；their parents“他们父母”，为宾语。故填Sme students have difficulty cmmunicating with their parents.
52. 他们认为父母对他们很严格。 (think)
___________________________
【答案】They think that their parents are strict with them.
【解析】
根据汉语以及所给词汇提示可知，句子为主从复合句，含有that引导的宾语从句，时态为一般现在时；they“他们”，作主句中的主语，谓语动词为think“认为”；their“他们的”，形容词性物主代词；parents“父母”，their parents“他们的父母”，作从句中的主语；be strict with sb.“对某人严格”，固定短语，be动词应用are；them“他们”，人称代词的宾格。故填They think that their parents are strict with them.
53. 很多人不知道如何处理这个问题。(deal with)
______________________________
【答案】Many peple dn’t knw hw t deal with the prblem./Many peple dn’t knw hw they shuld deal with the prblem.
【解析】
此句是hw引导的宾语从句。很多人：many peple；不知道：dn’t knw；如何处理这个问题：hw t deal with the prblem/hw they shuld deal with the prblem，故填Many peple dn’t knw hw t deal with the prblem./Many peple dn’t knw hw they shuld deal with the prblem.
54. 他的父母都不同意他。(neither. . . nr…)
______________________________
【答案】Neither his father nr his mther agrees with him.
【解析】
his father“他的爸爸”，his mther“他的妈妈”，agree wih sb.“同意某人的观点”，当neither和nr连接两个主语时，谓语动词的选择要遵循“就近原则”。故填Neither his father nr his mter agrees with him.
55. 我们都应该三思而后行。(take actin)
______________________________
【答案】We shuld think twice befre taking actin.##We shuld think twice befre we take actin.
【解析】
我们：we；应该shuld；三思：think twice；而后：befre；行：take actn。故填We shuld think twice befre taking actin./We shuld think twice befre we take actin.
六、任务型阅读（每小题1分，共10分）
AI (人工智能) can help teenagers and students learn in several ways.
Persnalized learning: AI can knw better abut students, including their advantages, weaknesses, skills, learning favrites, learning needs, and s n. Then it can create a prper learning plan fr each student. This can help students fcus n areas that they need t imprve at their wn speed.
Interactive (交互的) learning: AI has the ability t make learning mre interactive and interesting. Things like interactive learning apps and educatinal games can make subject learning mre interesting. What’s mre, they can make students interested in a subject at nce. There’s n dubt that this kind f active learning is mre helpful than studying alne.
Autmated (自动的) advice and help: AI can give autmated advice and answers t questins. It can examine students’wrk and ffer persnalized help. Fr example, ChatGPT can answer students’questins quickly in a private, lw-pressure (压力) way. This kind f advice and answers can help students better understand knwledge and use their knwledge.
Greater resurces: AI can enrich many f the students’learning resurces, like electrnic textbks, nline curses, and study apps. Fr example, a bilgy textbk with AI technlgy may prvide interactive 3D mdels f a human bdy that students can study mre carefully. AI can prvide interactive examples, intrduce imprtant passages, and ffer assessments (评价).
In a wrd, AI has a great ability t imprve studying and learning. By using AI, students can study smarter and reach higher levels f learning and success. The future f AI in educatin is hpeful as technlgies cntinue t develp.
【答案】56. plans
57. speed58. interest
59. sure##certain
60. prvided
61. stressed
62. richer63. carefully
64. help65. hpeful
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了人工智能能通过多种方式帮助青少年和学生学习。
【56题】
根据文中“Then it can create a prper learning plan fr each student.”可知，人工智能可以帮助学生制定适合他们合适的计划。故填plans。
【57题】
根据文中“This can help students fcus n areas that they need t imprve at their wn speed.”可知，人工智能制定的合适的计划可以帮助学生专注于他们需要以自己的速度改进的领域。故填speed。
【58题】
根据文中“Things like interactive learning apps and educatinal games can make subject learning mre interesting. What’s mre, they can make students interested in a subject at nce. ”可知，交互式学习应用程序和教育游戏等可以使学生对学习感兴趣。故填interest。
【59题】
根据文中“There’s n dubt that this kind f active learning is mre helpful than studying alne.”可知，这种主动学习比独自学习更有帮助，这是确定的。故填sure/certain。
【60题】
根据文中“AI can give autmated advice and answers t questins.”可知，自动建议和答案是被提供给学生们的。句子为被动语态，其结构为：be dne。故填prvided。
【61题】
根据文中“Fr example, ChatGPT can answer students’questins quickly in a private, lw-pressure way.”可知，与此同时，学生们会感到少的压力的。故填stressed。
【62题】
根据文中“Greater resurces: AI can enrich many f the students’learning resurces, like electrnic textbks, nline curses, and study apps.”可知，学生的学习资源更更加丰富。故填richer。
【63题】
根据文中“Fr example, a bilgy textbk with AI technlgy may prvide interactive 3D mdels f a human bdy that students can study mre carefully.”可知，在人工智能的帮助下，学生能够更仔细地学习人体的3D模型。故填carefully。
【64题】
根据文中“By using AI, students can study smarter and reach higher levels f learning and success.”可知，人工智能可以成为学生的智能助手。故填help。
【65题】
根据文中“The future f AI in educatin is hpeful as technlgies cntinue t develp.”可知，人工智能在教育方面上是充满希望的。故填hpeful。
七、任务型阅读（每小题1分，共10分）
Chinese New Year is a great celebratin. It marks the end f the winter seasn and the beginning f spring. Accrding t traditin, peple like t give flwers and fruits t each ther during Chinese New Year, b ___66___ they carry many special meanings. They represent the earth cming back t life and best wishes fr new beginnings.
Orchids (兰花) cme in many c ___67___ , but many peple like purple and red nes fr Chinese New Year. They are b ___68___ t represent lve and beauty. Orchids say, “Wish yu t be lucky, successful and happy.” During the hliday perid, this plant is a must.
Penies (牡丹) are l ___69___ sft cluds in pink, red and white. They are beautiful and can brighten up smene’s day. Red penies are given t peple t shw lve and care. Penies say, “Yu are special t me.” They are a ___70___ a symbl f wealth and richness.
Kumquats (金橘), with t ___71___ glden clr, are a symbl f wealth and luck. The Chinese wrd fr “kumquat” s ___72___ like “gld range”, which cnnects kumquats with richness. This small fruit tree is ften presented in pairs.
The apple, with its bright clrs and rund s ___73___ , represents peace and harmny (和谐). In fact, the wrd fr “apple” in Chinese sunds like “peace” . Chinese peple all think that apples m ___74___ great gifts.
In cnclusin, Chinese New Year is a time f jy and sharing. The gifts f flwers and fruits nt nly add clr and beauty t the c ___75___ , but als carry prfund meanings and wishes fr the new year.
【答案】66. (b)ecause
67. (c)lurs##(c)lrs
68. (b)elieved
69. (l)ike70. (a)ls
71. (t)heir
72. (s)unds
73. (s)hape
74. (m)ake75. (c)elebratin(s)
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍人们喜欢在春节期间互赠鲜花和水果这一习俗及背后的意义。
【66题】
句意：根据传统，人们喜欢在春节期间互赠鲜花和水果，因为它们承载着许多特殊的含义。分析句子可知前后句是因果关系，because“因为”符合语境。故填(b)ecause。
【67题】
句意：兰花有很多颜色，但许多人在中国新年喜欢紫色和红色的兰花。根据“purple and red nes”可知，此处说的是兰花有很多颜色，clur/clr“颜色”，many后接可数名词复数。故填(c)lurs/(c)lrs。
【68题】
句意：人们认为它们代表着爱和美。根据“During the hliday perid, this plant is a must.”可知，人们相信兰花代表着爱和美，believe“相信”，此处主语They是兰花，应该用被动语态“be dne”，believe的过去分词是beieved。故填(b)elieved。
【69题】
句意：牡丹就像粉色、红色和白色的软云。根据句意可知，此处是说牡丹像软云，be like“像”。故填(l)ike。
【70题】
句意：它们也是财富和富裕的象征。根据“Red penies are given t peple t shw lve and care. Penies say”和“ symbl f wealth and richness”可知，此处是表达红牡丹除了用来表示爱和关心，也是财富和富裕的象征，als“也”符合语境。故填(a)ls。
【71题】
句意：金色的金橘是财富和幸运的象征。此处作定语修饰其后的名词，用形容词性物主代词their“它们的”。故填(t)heir。
【72题】
句意：“金橘”的中文发音像“金桔”，这使金桔与富裕联系在一起。根据常识可知，“金橘”的中文发音像“金桔”，sund“听起来”，主语“The Chinese wrd”是第三人称单数，所以动词也要用三单形式sunds。故填(s)unds
【73题】
句意：苹果颜色鲜艳，形状圆润，象征着和平与和谐。根据“The apple, with its bright clrs and rund … , represents peace and harmny.”和常识可知，此处是说苹果形状圆润，shape“形状”，根据“clrs and …”可知，此处用名词复数。故填(s)hapes。
【74题】
句意：中国人都认为苹果是最好的礼物。apples makes great gifts意为“苹果是最好的礼物”。故填(m)ake。
【75题】
句意：鲜花和水果的礼物不仅为庆祝活动增添了色彩和美丽，而且还承载着对新年的深刻寓意和祝福。根据“add clr and beauty t”可知，此处指的是鲜花和水果的礼物为庆祝活动增添了色彩和美丽，celebratin“庆祝”，此处用单复数都可以。故填(c)elebratin(s)。
八、书面表达（共15分）
76. 本届巴黎奥运会上游泳小将潘展乐一战成名，给全世界留下了深刻印象。假设你是小明，你的笔友 Jhn想多了解一些潘展乐的相关情况。请你给 Jhn写一封信，介绍一下这位奥运明星。要点如下：
注意：
1. 信件必须包括以上要点信息，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；
2. 词数90左右，信件的开头和结尾部分已在答题卷上给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
Dear Jhn,
I am happy t tell yu smething abut Pan Zhanle.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Xia Ming
【答案】例文
Dear Jhn,
I am happy t tell yu smething abut Pan Zhanle. His animal sign is the Mnkey. Just like a real mnkey, he’s full f energy! He’s really hard-wrking and als very mdest.
At the big 2024 Paris Olympics, Pan wre bright red and yellw clthes. He lked amazing! I think the strng red culd make him pwerful and yellw culd make him smart!
But yu knw what? Even thugh he’s great, he still wants t d better. He wants t break his wn recrds. Smetimes, this makes him feel stressed. But Pan knws hw t deal with it. He never gives up, and he listens t music t make him feel better.
I hpe yu like learning abut Pan. Let me knw if yu want t knw mre!
Yurs,
Xia Ming
【解析】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏。可适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍潘展乐的属相和性格；
第二步，介绍潘展乐在2024年巴黎奥运会穿鲜红色和黄色服装的原因；
第三步，介绍潘展乐面临的困难及解决办法。
[亮点词汇]
① be full f充满
② break his wn recrds打破自己的记录
③ deal with处理
[高分句型]
①I think the strng red culd make him pwerful and yellw culd make him smart!(省略that的宾语从句)
② Let me knw if yu want t knw mre! (if引导条件状语从句)China Red
Red- clred things in China
red walls, red 13 , the natinal flag. . .
What children can get at the Spring Festival
14
The reasns why peple lve red
It stands fr 15 .
Phryge: The Masct fr 2024 Paris Olympics
The masct (吉祥物) fr the 2024 Paris Olympics is a lively character named “Phryge”. Shaped like a triangle, it is red, blue and white, mirrring the clrs f the French flag. The design draws inspiratin frm the cmmn Phrygian cap in France, knwn as the “cap f freedm”. The playful appearance f the masct caught much attentin frm peple arund the wrld during the Paris Olympics in July and August this year.
The design f the 2024 Paris Olympics medal is inspired by the famus French landmark “the Eiffel Twer”. Each medal is made f the irn pieces frm the twer. The pieces in its center are in the shape f a hexagn (六边形). On the back side f the medal is a small picture f the Eiffel Twer and the ancient Greek gddess f victry named Nike. Athletes must be very prud and happy when hlding these medals.
Intrductin
AI can help teenagers and students learn in several ways.
Different ways
Persnalized learning
AI can knw better abut students and make prper ___56___ fr them, which can help students cncentrate n areas that they need t imprve at their wn ___57___ .
Interactive learning
Interactive learning apps and educatinal games can ___58___ students easily and this kind f active learning is ___59___ t be mre helpful than studying alne.
Autmated advice and help
Autmated advice and answers can be ___60___ fr students, which is als persnalized and helpful. At the same time, students feel less ___61___ .
Greater resurces
AI can make many f the students’learning resurces ___62___ and wider. Students can study 3D mdels f a human bdy mre ___63___ with the help f AI technlgy.
Cnclusin
AI can becme a smart ___64___ t students. With the develpment f technlgies, the future f AI in educatin is ___65___ .
Animal sign
Mnkey
Persnality
hard- wrking, . . .
Clthes he wre in 2024 Paris Olympics
Clurs
red and yellw
Reasns
. . .
Prblems
want t break his recrds
. . .
Slutins (解决方案)
never give up
. . .
考试时间：110分钟满分：110分
选择题（共60分）
一、听力（每小题1分，共20分）
第一部分听对话回答问题
你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案，每段对话听两遍。
1. What des Lindsay want t be?
A. B. C.
2. What will the by take part in tday?
A. B. C.
3. When des the meeting begin?
A. B. C.
4. What is the animal sign f the girl?
A. B. C.
5. Where is the by?
A. In the shp. B. In the library. C. In the bank.
6. Hw des the music make the man feel?
A. Happy. B. Sleepy. C. Cmfrtable.
7. What's the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Ck and waiter. C. Dctr and patient.
8. Hw much is Jhn's watch?
A. Fifty yuan. B. Thirty- five yuan. C. Fifteen yuan.
9. What can we learn frm the dialgue?
A. The lady is rdering smething t eat.
B. The lady needs mre salty warm water.
C. The lady is cmplaining abut the meal.
10. What is the key t a gd TV prgramme?
A. Beautiful actress. B. Exciting actins. C. Being clse t peple's life.
第二部分听对话和短文答题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间在屏幕上点击你认为最合适的备选答案。
听一段对话，回答 11-12 小题。
11. What prblem are they talking abut?
A. Students dn't have much free time.
B. Students dn't d well in their study.
C. Students aren't pleased with their parents.
12. Wh des Dr. Hunt advise the students t talk t?
A. Their teachers. B. Their parents. C. Their friends.
听第一篇短文，回答13-15 小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
13. A. buildings B. lanterns C. kites
14. A. red flwers B. red shes C. red packets
15. A. wisdm and purity B. new life and energy C. gd luck and happiness
听第二篇短文，回答16-20 小题。
16. What des the speaker think f yung students’taking part- time jbs?
A. It is gd. B. It is special. C. It is bring.
17. Hw many part- time jbs are given in this passage?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
18. Why d peple need dg walkers?
A. They dn't like dgs. B. They dn't like walking. C. They dn't have time.
19. What des a glf curse wrker d?
A. He/ She plays glf all the time.
B. He/ She picks up balls fr players.
C. He/ She cleans the glf curse（高尔夫球场）.
20. When d parents need childcare wrkers?
A. Any time in the day. B. On weekends. C. When they are at wrk.
二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
1. Frm the picture, we can see the girl is ________.
A. curiusB. cheerful
C. practicalD. pwerful
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：从照片上我们可以看出这个女孩很好奇。
考查形容词辨析。curius好奇的；cheerful愉快的；practical实际的；pwerful强大的。根据女孩举手问问题的图片提示，及“Mr. Wu, may I ask tw mre questins ?”“吴先生，我可以再问两个问题吗?”可知，小女孩是“好奇的”。故选A。
2. —Jane seems t be in a bad ________ tday. What’s wrng?
—She lst her watch n her way t schl this mrning.
A. persnalityB. mdC. characteristicD. challenge
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——简今天似乎心情不好。怎么了？——她今天早上在上学的路上丢了手表。
考查名词辨析。persnality性格；md情绪；characteristic特征；challenge挑战。根据“She lst her watch n her way t schl this mrning.”可知，Jane的手表丢了，所以她今天似乎心情不好，此处应用名词md“情绪”。故选B。
3. Seeing the new changes in her hmetwn, Nanjing, Sandy culd ________ believe her eyes.
A. nearlyB. mstlyC. reallyD. hardly
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：看到家乡南京的新变化，桑迪几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。
考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；mstly大部分；really真正地；hardly几乎不。根据“Seeing the new changes in her hmetwn”可知，Sandy看到家乡的新变化，她几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛，应用副词hardly“几乎不”。故选D。
4. —Peple’s scial custms and habits are ________ by their cultures. D yu think s?
—Yes. S we shuld behave prperly when we are abrad.
A. includedB. impressedC. influencedD. intrduced
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——人们的社会风俗习惯受到他们文化的影响。你这么认为吗？——对。所以我们在国外应该举止得体。
考查动词辨析。included包含；impressed给人留下深刻印象；influenced影响；intrduced介绍。由“we shuld behave prperly”可知，人们的社会风俗习惯受到他们文化的影响。故选C。
5. —Mary, why are yu s tired?
—Srry, Miss Li. I ________ late last night.
A. wke upB. gave upC. stayed upD. cheered up
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——玛丽，为什么你这么累？——对不起，李老师。我昨晚熬夜了。
考查动词短语。wke up醒来；gave up放弃；stayed up熬夜；cheered up振作。根据“why are yu s tired?”可知，很累是因为昨晚熬夜了。故选C。
6. —My train t Shanghai leaves at half past three this afternn.
—Oh, yu have just ne hur t g t the statin. Hurry up, ________ yu’ll miss yur train.
A. andB. butC. sD. r
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——我去上海的火车今天下午三点半发车。——哦，你只有一个小时去车站。快点，否则你会错过你的火车。
考查并列连词辨析。and并且；but但是；s所以；r否则。根据“Hurry up…yu’ll miss yur train.”可知，此处指快点，否则你会错过你的火车，应用“祈使句+r+陈述句”结构。故选D。
7. —It's dangerus t walk acrss the street carelessly.
—Yu're right. We can't be _______ careful while crssing the street.
A. sB. veryC. tD. mre
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——粗心地走过马路是危险的。——你说的对。我们过马路时越小心越好。
考查副词辨析。s如此；very非常；t太；mre更。nt t…是固定搭配,意为“不论……都不过分”。根据We can't be…careful while crssing the street，可知“过马路时无论怎样小心都不为过”，故选C。
8. —I ften feel anxius, s I dn’t sleep well, Mrs Wang.
—Why nt paint yur bedrm blue? I think it can make ________ easier t sleep.
A. itB. yuC. thatD. this
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——王太太，我经常感到焦虑，所以睡不好。——为什么不把卧室漆成蓝色？我认为这样可以让人更容易入睡。
考查代词。it它；yu你；that那个；this这个。根据“I think it can make…easier t sleep.”可知，空处指代的是t sleep，应用it作形式宾语，构成“make it+adj t d sth”，固定用法。故选A。
9. If we want t imprve spken English mre attentin shuld ________ t ur prnunciatin.
A. payB. be paidC. payingD. be paying
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：如果我们想提高英语口语，就应该更加注意我们的发音。
考查动词的语态。根据“If we want t imprve spken English, mre attentin shuld…t ur prnunciatin.”可知，动词“pay”与主语attentin“注意”之间为被动关系，句子语态应为被动语态，空前有情态动词shuld，因此情态动词下的被动语态结构为：情态动词+be+dne。pay“支付”，其过去分词形式为paid。故选B。
10. Which f the fllwing situatins requires Miss Li t use the skill f scanning?
A. In the mrning, I read thrugh newspapers t get the main ideas.
B. I get t schl at 7 ’clck and find a student is absent, s I g thrugh the name list t find his parents’ telephne numbers.
C. Befre the English class, I usually share a sng with my students.
D. In my spare time, I ften read thrugh magazines t relax myself.
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：以下哪种情况需要李小姐使用扫描技巧？
考查常识。In the mrning, I read thrugh newspapers t get the main ideas早上，我通读报纸以获得主要思想；I get t schl at 7 ’clck and find a student is absent, s I g thrugh the name list t find his parents’ telephne numbers.我7点到学校，发现一个学生缺席了，所以我翻了一遍名单，找到他父母的电话号码；Befre the English class, I usually share a sng with my students在英语课之前，我通常和我的学生们分享一首歌；In my spare time, I ften read thrugh magazines t relax myself在我的业余时间，我经常通读杂志来放松自己。scanning指快速浏览以寻找特定信息。根据题意，李小姐需要快速寻找学生父母的电话号码，故应使用扫描技巧。故选B。
11. —Althugh my grandma is eighty years ld, she is always in the pink.
—Yes. Because she has a balanced diet and likes exercise.
The underlined phrase “in the pink” means “________”
A. patientB. rganizedC. generusD. healthy
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——虽然我奶奶七十岁了，但她总是很健康。——是的。因为她每天锻炼，饮食均衡。带下划线的短语“in the pink”表示健康的。
考查形容词辨析。patient有耐心的；rganized有组织的；generus慷慨的；healthy健康的。根据“Because she exercises every day and has a balanced diet.”可知，她每天坚持锻炼，饮食均衡，所以这里的“in the pink”应该是“健康的”意思。故选D。
12. —We hardly have any time fr ur hbbies. Have yu gt any ideas, Samuel?
—________chsing ur hbbies accrding t the time we have?
A. What abutB. Why ntC. Shall weD. Why dn’t we
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——我们几乎没有时间留给我们的爱好。你有什么主意，Samuel？——根据我们有的时间来选择我们的爱好怎么样？
考查固定搭配。What abut ding sth做某事怎么样；Why nt d sth=Why dn’t yu d sth为什么不做某事；Shall we d sth让我们做某事好吗。此空后接chsing，所以应用What abut ding sth。故选A。
13. — Have yu wrked ut the math prblem?
— N, I haven’t. It’s wrth ________.
A. talkingB. being talkingC. t talk abutD. talking abut
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——你解出这道数学题了吗？——不，我没有。它值得讨论。
考查非谓语动词。短语“谈论”为“talk abut”，又因为空前有“wrth”，“值得做某事”为“be wrth ding”，所以“talk”要用动名词形式。故选D。
14—Culd yu please tell me ________ a meeting in Jinling Centre tmrrw?
—Yes, sure. I’ve gt everything ready.
Aif was there ging t beB. whether there is ging t have
C. whether is there ging t beD. if there is ging t be
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——你能告诉我明天在金陵中心是否有会议吗？——是的，当然。一切都准备好了。
考查宾语从句。if was there ging t be从句语序错误；whether there is ging t have表达错误，there be和have不能连用；whether is there ging t be从句语序错误；if there is ging t be是否有。结合语境和“ meeting in Jinling Centre tmrrw”可知，这里是指明天是否有会议。故选D。
15. —Thanks fr taking care f me when I was ill.
— ________. That’s what friends are fr.
A. That’s trueB. Dn’t mentin itC. OK. I’ll tryD. I dn’t think s
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——谢谢你在我生病的时候照顾我。——不客气。这就是朋友的意义。
考查情景交际。That’s true那是真的；Dn’t mentin it不客气；OK. I’ll try好的。我会试试；I dn’t think s我不这么认为。根据“Thanks...”可知，此处回复“不客气”。故选B。
三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
In the picture, a girl is standing n a bamb ple (竹竿) n the river and dancing beautifully. It’s nt a scene frm a mvie, ___16___ a frm f intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)—bamb drifting (独竹漂).
Yang Liu is an inheritr (传承人) f bamb drifting. She ___17___ t learn it frm her grandmther when she was 7. As she was weak in health as a child, her grandmther wanted her t becme strng thrugh this sprt. Yang threw herself int ___18___ bamb drifting all year rund, even in the winter cld and summer heat.
“It was cmmn fr me t fall int the water when I started practicing,” recalled Yang, adding that it tk her three years t learn the basic ___19___ f bamb drifting.
In rder t learn mre bamb drifting skills, Yang had t practice cuntless ___20___ mvements n a bamb ple that was 9 m in length and 15 cm in diameter (直径), and stand all the physical ___21___ that came with it. Thrugh years f hard training, Yang nw cnsiders the bamb ple as her “best friend”.
At ne pint, inspired by her ___22___, Yang began t put dance and bamb drifting tgether. “My grandmther came up with an idea. She said that I had been practicing bamb drifting since I was a child, s why nt try t cmbine dance with the skill? It might be smething ___23___, ” the yung wman explained.
Yang’s hard wrk gradually paid ff when she was able t ___24___ perfrm dancing with the traditinal bamb drifting skill. “I hpe ___25___ mre peple can knw abut bamb drifting and enjy this frm f art” said Yang.
16. A. rB. andC. butD. s
17. A. affrdedB. startedC. advisedD. required
18. A. practicingB. playingC. realizingD. swimming
19. A. knwledgeB. infrmatinC. subjectsD. skills
20. A. easyB. difficultC. impssibleD. interesting
21. A. senseB. healthC. painD. care
22. A. grandfatherB. grandmtherC. mtherD. father
23. A. differentB. hardC. practicalD. strange
24. A. luckilyB. sincerelyC. hurriedlyD. perfectly
25. A. whyB. whetherC. whatD. that
【答案】16. C17. B18. A19. D20. B21. C22. B23. A24. D25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了非物质文化遗产——独竹漂，并介绍了一位年轻的传承人杨柳。
【16题】
句意：这不是电影中的一幕，而是一种非物质文化遗产——独竹漂。
r或者；and并且；but但是；s因此。根据文中“It’s nt a scene frm a frm f intangible cultural heritage—bamb drifting”可知，图片所示的不是电影内容，而是一种非物质文化遗产，“不是……而是……”。故选C。
【17题】
句意：她7岁时开始向祖母学习它。
affrded支付；started开始；advised建议；required需要。根据文中“ learn it frm her grandmther when she was 7. ”可知，此处指的是杨柳在7岁开始学习。故选B。
【18题】
句意：杨全年都在全身心地投入到练习独竹漂中，即使是在寒冷的冬天和炎热的夏天。
practicing练习；playing玩；realizing意识到；swimming游泳。根据下文“It was cmmn fr me t fall int the water when I started practicing,”可知，此处指的是杨柳练习独竹漂。故选A。
【19题】
句意：她补充说，她花了三年时间才学会了独竹漂的基本技能。
knwledge知识；infrmatin信息；subjects科目；skills技能。根据下文“In rder t learn mre bamb drifting skills,”可知，此处指的是独竹漂的基本技能。故选D。
【20题】
句意：为了学习更多的独竹漂技巧，杨不得不在一根长9米、直径15厘米的竹竿上练习无数困难的动作，并忍受随之而来的所有身体疼痛。
easy简单；difficult困难的；impssible不可能的；interesting有趣的。根据下文“Thrugh years f hard training,”可知，艰苦的训练，所以练习的是困难的动作。故选B。
【21题】
句意：为了学习更多的独竹漂技巧，杨不得不在一根长9米、直径15厘米的竹竿上练习无数困难的动作，并忍受随之而来的所有身体疼痛。
sense感觉；health健康；pain痛苦；care关心。根据文中“and stand all the came with it.”可知，此处指的是需要忍受身体上的疼痛。故选C。
【22题】
句意：有一次，在祖母的启发下，杨开始将舞蹈和独竹漂结合在一起。
grandfather祖父；grandmther祖母；mther母亲；father父亲。根据文中“My grandmther came up with an idea.”可知，杨柳是受到了祖母的启发。故选B。
【23题】
句意：“这样可能会不同凡响的，”这位年轻女子解释道。
different不同的；hard困难的；practical实用的；strange奇怪的。根据文中“She said that I had been practicing bamb drifting since I was a child, s why nt try t cmbine dance with the skill?”可知，独竹漂和舞蹈结合起来应该会有所不同。故选A。
【24题】
句意：当杨能够完美地用传统独竹漂技艺表演舞蹈时，她的努力逐渐得到了回报。
luckily幸运地；sincerely真诚地；hurriedly匆匆忙忙地；perfectly完美地。根据文中“Yang’s hard wrk gradually paid ff when she was able dancing with the traditinal bamb drifting skill.”可知，她的努力逐渐得到了回报，说明她将独竹漂和舞蹈结合得很好，perfectly符合语境。故选D。
【25题】
句意：我希望更多的人能够了解独竹漂并欣赏这种艺术形式。
why为什么；whether是否；what什么；that引导宾语从句，无实际意义。根据“I peple can knw abut bamb drifting and enjy this frm f art”可知，句子是宾语从句，从句得结构与意义都完整，只需用连接词that起连接作用即可。故选D。
四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共15分）
A
26. The masct “Phryge” ________.
A. has similar clrs t the French flagB. is in the shape f a hexagn
C. lks very shy and seriusD. lks like any cmmn cap
27. The best heading fr the secnd piece f news wuld be ________.
A. Hexagnal Irn frm Eiffel TwerB. Greek Gddess f Victry
C. Olympic Medal Meets Eiffel TwerD. Eiffel Twer Welcmes Athletes
28. Accrding t the passage, what can we knw abut the 2024 Paris Olympics?
A. Its masct is named NIKE.B. It caught much attentin frm peple.
C. It made athletes prud and happy.D. Its medal is inspired by the Eiffel Twer.
【答案】26. A27. C28. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会的吉祥物和奖牌。
【26题】
细节理解题。根据“The masct (吉祥物) fr the 2024 Paris Olympics is a lively character named “Phryge”. Shaped like a triangle, it is red, blue and white, mirrring the clrs f the French flag.”可知，它呈三角形，红、蓝、白三色，与法国国旗的颜色相映成趣。故选A。
【27题】
最佳标题题。根据“The design f the 2024 Paris Olympics medal is inspired by the famus French landmark ‘the Eiffel Twer’”及全段可知，本段主要介绍了奥运奖牌，故选C。
【28题】
细节理解题。根据“The design f the 2024 Paris Olympics medal is inspired by the famus French landmark ‘the Eiffel Twer’”可知，它的奖牌灵感来自埃菲尔铁塔。故选D。
B
All arund the wrld, buildings are ging green! Peple are making green buildings. What des it mean t g green r t make a green building? A green building is designed (设计) in a way that is nt harmful t the envirnment. The building uses energy, water, and ther materials in ways that are gd fr the envirnment.
When planning green buildings, architects (建筑师) must think abut hw t use energy, water, and materials in an envirnment-friendly way. There are many ways t save energy. Architects can design buildings t use natural light. Buildings can als be made with slar r wind pwer t get energy frm the sun r the wind. T save water, green buildings can have areas n the rfs t cllect rainwater. Kitchens and bathrms can have sinks (洗池) and tilets (马桶) that cnservewater. As fr the materials used t build the building, it is imprtant t use materials that d nt have chemicals that are harmful t the air r water. Recycled materials can als be used fr buildings.
Buildings arund the wrld use all three f these ways t g green. An ffice building called CH2 in Melburne, Australia, uses wind and slar pwer. A cultural center in Lndn, England, is made frm recycled train cars and is pwered by slar and wind pwer. The Academy f Sciences building in Califrnia in the US has recycled materials, slar energy, and a huge “living rf” f plants. A temple in Thailand is made ut f ne millin recycled glass bttles! This is a gd use f recycled material, and it als lets natural light int the temple.
Mre and mre green buildings are being built and they are making the wrld a better place!
29. What d we knw abut a green building?
A. It is usually painted green utside.B. It uses mre materials than ther buildings.
C. It is designed by famus architects.D. It is built in an envirnment-friendly way.
30. What des the underlined wrd “cnserve” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Save.B. Bil.C. Clean.D. Prduce.
31. Hw des the writer supprt the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A. By asking questins.B. By giving examples.
C. By listing numbers.D. By explaining reasns.
32. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Designing BuildingsB. Ging Green
C. Recycling MaterialsD. Using Energy
【答案】29. D30. A31. B32. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了绿色建筑的概念、特点及其对环境的积极影响。
【29题】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“A green building is designed in a way that is nt harmful t the envirnment.”可知，绿色建筑是以对环境无害的方式设计的。故选D。
【30题】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中“T save water, green buildings can have areas n the rfs t cllect rainwater. Kitchens and bathrms can have sinks and tilets that cnserve water.”可知，为了节约用水，绿色建筑的屋顶上可以有收集雨水的区域，厨房和浴室可以有洗池和马桶来节约水；可推测出“cnserve”意为“节约”，与“save”意思相近。故选A。
【31题】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“An ffice building called CH2 in Melburne, Australia, uses wind and slar pwer. A cultural center in Lndn, England, is made frm recycled train cars and is pwered by slar and wind pwer. The Academy f Sciences building in Califrnia in the US has recycled materials, slar energy, and a huge “living rf” f plants. A temple in Thailand is made ut f ne millin recycled glass bttles!”可知，作者通过举例来支持第三段的主旨。故选B。
【32题】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了绿色建筑的相关内容，与环保有关，B选项为最佳标题。故选B。
C
An ld saying used fr frecasting (预测) the weather says, “Red sky at night, sailrs’ delight. Red sky in the mrning, sailrs (水手) take warning.” Is the saying true? It turns ut that it is. A red sky at sunset may mean that there are clear skies t the west, where the sun sets. A red sky at sunrise usually means that the clear weather has already passed, s strms might be cming.
Frecasting the weather has been practiced fr thusands f years. In the 5th century BC, the Greeks sent ut frecasts t sailrs. They used signs in nature t frecast the weather. But tday, meterlgists send exact frecasts further in advance (提前). They use scientific instruments t study weather cnditins arund the wrld and make frecasts. Pilts, farmers and many ther peple depend n these frecasts. Luckily, mst f us can simply lk n the smart phne r turn n the TV t find ut what kind f weather is cming.
If yu are lking fr sme signs f the weather, pay attentin t nature. There are tw basic rules used in weather frecasting: Weather generally mves frm west t east, and lw air pressure (压力) usually means rain r snw. S pay attentin t the signs. If rainbws frm in the west at sunrise, the sun is n the way. Smell the flwers— their smells are strnger in wet air. What are the ants ding? Are they mving t higher grund? This culd mean a drp in air pressure. Are the birds flying lw r high? Falling air pressure may influence birds’ ears, s they fly lw. And if the sky is red at sunset, yu might plan a picnic fr the next day!
33. What is the ld saying abut?
A. The beauty f sunrise.B. The night sky.
C. The signs f the weather.D. The sailrs’wrk.
34. What des the underlined wrd “meterlgists” mean?
A. The persns wh give daily weather reprts n TV.
B. The persns wh carry ut research n natural histry.
C. The persns wh take an interest in plants and animals.
D. The persns wh d scientific studies f weather cnditins.
35. What d we knw frm the last paragraph?
A. It’ll be sunny if ants mve t higher places.
B. The smells f flwers are strnger in wet air.
C. Birds fly higher because f the lw air pressure.
D. It’ll rain if rainbws frm in the west at sunrise.
36. What is the writer’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T encurage peple t get clse t nature.
B. T express the need fr weather frecasting.
C. T explain nature can tell us abut the weather.
D. T discuss hw imprtant weather frecasting is.
【答案】33. C34. D35. B36. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍利用自然界的迹象来预报天气。
【33题】
推理判断题。根据“A red sky at sunset may mean that there are clear skies t the west, where the sun sets. A red sky at sunrise usually means that the clear weather has already passed, s strms might be cming.”可知，日落时的红色天空可能意味着太阳落山的西方天空晴朗。日出时天空呈红色通常意味着晴朗的天气已经过去，因此暴风雨可能即将来临。所以这句谚语是关于天气的迹象，故选C。
【34题】
词句猜测题。根据“But tday, meterlgists send exact frecasts further in advance (提前).”可知，提前发布准确的预报的应该是气象学家，故选D。
【35题】
细节理解题。根据“Smell the flwers—their smells are strnger in wet air.”可知，闻闻花——它们的气味在潮湿的空气中更强烈。故选B。
【36题】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍利用自然界的迹象来预报天气，是在解释自然可以告诉我们天气情况。故选C。
D
Years ag, I lived in a building in a large city. The building next dr was nly a few feet away frm mine. There was a wman wh lived there, whm I had never met, yet I culd see her seated by her windw each afternn, sewing r reading.
After several mnths had gne by, I began t ntice that her windw was dirty. Everything was unclear thrugh the dirty windw. I wuld say t myself, “I wnder why that wman desn’t wash her windw. It really lks terrible.”
One bright mrning I decided t clean my flat, including washing the windw n the inside.
Late in the afternn when I finished the cleaning, I sat dwn by the windw with a cup f cffee fr a rest. What a surprise! The wman sitting by her windw was clearly seen. Her windw was clean!
Then it dawned n me. I had been criticizing (批评) her dirty windw, but all the time I was watching hers thrugh my wn dirty windw.
That was quite an imprtant lessn fr me. Hw ften had I lked at and criticized thers thrugh the dirty windw f my heart, thrugh my wn shrtcmings?
Frm then n, whenever I wanted t judge smene, I asked myself first, “Am I lking at him thrugh my wn dirty windw?” Then I try t clean the windw f my wn wrld s that I may see thers’ wrld mre clearly.
37. The writer culdn’t see everything clearly thrugh the windw because ________.
A. the wman’s windw was dirtyB. his windw was dirty
C. the wman lived far awayD. he was near-sighted
38. The underlined part “it dawned n me” in paragraph 5 prbably means ________.
A. I began t understand itB. it cheered me up
C. I culd see myself thrugh the windwD. it made me sad
39. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Bth the wman and the writer lived in a small twn.
B. The writer ften cleaned the windws.
C. Bth the wman and the writer wrked as cleaners.
D. The writer never met the wman.
40. Frm the passage, we can learn that ________.
A. ne shuldn’t criticize thers very ften
B. ne shuld ften keep his windws clean
C. ne shuld judge himself befre he judges thers
D. ne shuld lk at thers thrugh his dirty windws
【答案】37. B38. A39. D40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者亲身经历的一件事，告诉我们：有时候我们总是看到别人身上的错，而没有看到自己的错。因此当我们评判别人的时候，先想想自己是否也有这个缺点。
【37题】
细节理解题。根据“I had been criticizing (批评) her dirty windw, but all the time I was watching hers thrugh my wn dirty windw.”可知，作者透过窗户看不清楚对面，是因为他自己的窗户脏了。故选B。
【38题】
词句猜测题。根据语境“Then it dawned n me. I had been criticizing (批评) her dirty windw, but all the time I was watching hers thrugh my wn dirty windw.”可知，作者突然明白了，不是对面邻居的窗户脏了，而是自己的窗户脏。由此可猜测“It dawned n me”是“突然明白”。故选A。
【39题】
推理判断题。根据“There was a wman wh lived there, whm I had never met,”可知，作者从来没有见过这个妇女，所以选项D是正确的。故选D。
【40题】
推理判断题。根据文意和最后一段“Frm then n, whenever I wanted t judge smene, I asked myself first, ‘Am I lking at him thrugh my wn dirty windw?’”可知，作者通过讲述这个故事告诉我们，在评判别人的时候，先评判一下自己。故选C。
非选择题（共50分）
五、语言知识（每小题1分，共15分）
根据括号内所给的汉语以单词的适当形式填空，使句子意思完整正确。
41. The 2024 Paris Summer Olympics was ________ (无疑地) a big success.
【答案】certainly##undubtedly
【解析】
句意：2024年巴黎夏季奥运会无疑是一个巨大的成功。 根据提示词“无疑地”可知，填空处应填“无疑地”的英文表达。无疑地的英文表达为certainly或undubtedly，副词，修饰谓语动词was。故答案为certainly/undubtedly。
42. Zheng Qinwen wn the first gld medal in the wmen’s singles tennis in Paris Olympic n August. Yu can’t _____ (想象) hw hard she has trained.
【答案】imagine
【解析】
句意：8月，郑钦文在巴黎奥运会上获得了女子网球单打的首枚金牌。你无法想象她训练得有多努力。根据“Yu can’t…hw hard she has trained.”以及汉语提示可知，imagine“想象”，动词；空前为can’t，为情态动词can的否定形式，其后接动词原形，空处应用imagine。故填imagine。
43. Chinese athletes als tk the ________ (领先地位) in artistic swimming at the Paris Olympic Games. Their strng will and strengths impressed the whle wrld.
【答案】lead
【解析】
句意：在巴黎奥运会上，中国运动员在艺术游泳项目上也处于领先地位。他们坚强的意志和力量给全世界留下了深刻的印象。根据提示词和“tk the”可知，take the lead意为“处于领先地位”。故填lead。
44. Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha, knwn as the “Shatu” pair, faced the dark hrse pair frm Nrth Krea and wn the game. Hwever, they are still ________ (谦虚的) after the game.
【答案】mdest
【解析】
句意：被称为“莎头”组合的王楚琴和孙英莎，面对来自朝鲜的黑马组合，赢得了比赛。然而，他们在赛后仍然很谦虚。根据中文提示和“they are still ... after the game.”可知，横线处需填形容词，作表语。“谦虚的”为mdest。故填mdest。
45. Chinese cmpanies, as ________ (先锋) in different fields, have helped make the event a great success, shwing their abilities and furthering China’s standing n the wrld stage.
【答案】pineers
【解析】
句意：作为不同领域的先驱，中国企业助力使此次活动取得了巨大成功，展示了他们的能力，进一步提升了中国在世界舞台上的地位。pineer“先锋”，根据“Chinese cmpanies”可知此处应用pineer的复数形式。故填pineers。
根据句子意思，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
46. The high-speed railway ________ (cnnect) Nanjing t Beijing prvides quicker ways fr peple t travel arund.
【答案】cnnecting
【解析】
句意：连接南京和北京的高速铁路为人们提供了更快的出行方式。句中有谓语动词prvides，此处The high-speed railway和cnnect“连接”之间是主动关系，故此处用现在分词作定语。故填cnnecting。
47. In fact, high-speed trains have becme a tp travel ________ (chse) fr Chinese peple travelling t any city r twn that is mre than 300 km away.
【答案】chice
【解析】
句意：事实上，高铁已成为中国人前往300公里以外任何城市或城镇的首选旅行方式。根据“high-speed trains have becme a tp Chinese peple...”可知，空前有不定冠词a，应后接名词单数chice“选择”。故填chice。
48. During the week-lng Natinal Day hliday, many peple tk a break t travel and gained ________ (value) experiences.
【答案】valuable
【解析】
句意：在为期一周的国庆假期中，许多人休息去旅游，并获得了宝贵的经历。结合提示词“value价值”和“”可知，这里是指宝贵的经历，所以该空要填一个形容词“valuable宝贵的”，作定语。故填valuable。
49. Many visitrs ________ (prefer) t wear Hanfu when they visited ancient buildings.
【答案】preferred
【解析】
句意：许多游客在参观古建筑时更喜欢穿汉服。结合提示词“prefer更喜欢”和“when they visited ancient buildings.”可知，该句的时态是一般过去时，所以该空要填一个过去式“preferred”，作谓语。故填preferred。
50. Hwever, many peple, like plicemen and dctrs, devted themselves t ________ (wrk) fr the sciety during the hliday.
【答案】wrking
【解析】
句意：然而，许多人，如警察和医生，在假期里致力于为社会工作。devte neself t ding sth致力于做某事，故填wrking。
根据所汉语句子及后面括号中的提示，将下列句子译成英语。
51. 一些学生与父母交流有困难。(difficulty)
______________________________
【答案】Sme students have difficulty cmmunicating with their parents.
【解析】
根据题意和标点符号可知，该句是一般现在时，为陈述句。sme students“一些学生”，为主语，位于句首，首字母大写；have difficulty cmmunicating with“与某人交流是有困难的”，固定搭配；their parents“他们父母”，为宾语。故填Sme students have difficulty cmmunicating with their parents.
52. 他们认为父母对他们很严格。 (think)
___________________________
【答案】They think that their parents are strict with them.
【解析】
根据汉语以及所给词汇提示可知，句子为主从复合句，含有that引导的宾语从句，时态为一般现在时；they“他们”，作主句中的主语，谓语动词为think“认为”；their“他们的”，形容词性物主代词；parents“父母”，their parents“他们的父母”，作从句中的主语；be strict with sb.“对某人严格”，固定短语，be动词应用are；them“他们”，人称代词的宾格。故填They think that their parents are strict with them.
53. 很多人不知道如何处理这个问题。(deal with)
______________________________
【答案】Many peple dn’t knw hw t deal with the prblem./Many peple dn’t knw hw they shuld deal with the prblem.
【解析】
此句是hw引导的宾语从句。很多人：many peple；不知道：dn’t knw；如何处理这个问题：hw t deal with the prblem/hw they shuld deal with the prblem，故填Many peple dn’t knw hw t deal with the prblem./Many peple dn’t knw hw they shuld deal with the prblem.
54. 他的父母都不同意他。(neither. . . nr…)
______________________________
【答案】Neither his father nr his mther agrees with him.
【解析】
his father“他的爸爸”，his mther“他的妈妈”，agree wih sb.“同意某人的观点”，当neither和nr连接两个主语时，谓语动词的选择要遵循“就近原则”。故填Neither his father nr his mter agrees with him.
55. 我们都应该三思而后行。(take actin)
______________________________
【答案】We shuld think twice befre taking actin.##We shuld think twice befre we take actin.
【解析】
我们：we；应该shuld；三思：think twice；而后：befre；行：take actn。故填We shuld think twice befre taking actin./We shuld think twice befre we take actin.
六、任务型阅读（每小题1分，共10分）
AI (人工智能) can help teenagers and students learn in several ways.
Persnalized learning: AI can knw better abut students, including their advantages, weaknesses, skills, learning favrites, learning needs, and s n. Then it can create a prper learning plan fr each student. This can help students fcus n areas that they need t imprve at their wn speed.
Interactive (交互的) learning: AI has the ability t make learning mre interactive and interesting. Things like interactive learning apps and educatinal games can make subject learning mre interesting. What’s mre, they can make students interested in a subject at nce. There’s n dubt that this kind f active learning is mre helpful than studying alne.
Autmated (自动的) advice and help: AI can give autmated advice and answers t questins. It can examine students’wrk and ffer persnalized help. Fr example, ChatGPT can answer students’questins quickly in a private, lw-pressure (压力) way. This kind f advice and answers can help students better understand knwledge and use their knwledge.
Greater resurces: AI can enrich many f the students’learning resurces, like electrnic textbks, nline curses, and study apps. Fr example, a bilgy textbk with AI technlgy may prvide interactive 3D mdels f a human bdy that students can study mre carefully. AI can prvide interactive examples, intrduce imprtant passages, and ffer assessments (评价).
In a wrd, AI has a great ability t imprve studying and learning. By using AI, students can study smarter and reach higher levels f learning and success. The future f AI in educatin is hpeful as technlgies cntinue t develp.
【答案】56. plans
57. speed58. interest
59. sure##certain
60. prvided
61. stressed
62. richer63. carefully
64. help65. hpeful
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了人工智能能通过多种方式帮助青少年和学生学习。
【56题】
根据文中“Then it can create a prper learning plan fr each student.”可知，人工智能可以帮助学生制定适合他们合适的计划。故填plans。
【57题】
根据文中“This can help students fcus n areas that they need t imprve at their wn speed.”可知，人工智能制定的合适的计划可以帮助学生专注于他们需要以自己的速度改进的领域。故填speed。
【58题】
根据文中“Things like interactive learning apps and educatinal games can make subject learning mre interesting. What’s mre, they can make students interested in a subject at nce. ”可知，交互式学习应用程序和教育游戏等可以使学生对学习感兴趣。故填interest。
【59题】
根据文中“There’s n dubt that this kind f active learning is mre helpful than studying alne.”可知，这种主动学习比独自学习更有帮助，这是确定的。故填sure/certain。
【60题】
根据文中“AI can give autmated advice and answers t questins.”可知，自动建议和答案是被提供给学生们的。句子为被动语态，其结构为：be dne。故填prvided。
【61题】
根据文中“Fr example, ChatGPT can answer students’questins quickly in a private, lw-pressure way.”可知，与此同时，学生们会感到少的压力的。故填stressed。
【62题】
根据文中“Greater resurces: AI can enrich many f the students’learning resurces, like electrnic textbks, nline curses, and study apps.”可知，学生的学习资源更更加丰富。故填richer。
【63题】
根据文中“Fr example, a bilgy textbk with AI technlgy may prvide interactive 3D mdels f a human bdy that students can study mre carefully.”可知，在人工智能的帮助下，学生能够更仔细地学习人体的3D模型。故填carefully。
【64题】
根据文中“By using AI, students can study smarter and reach higher levels f learning and success.”可知，人工智能可以成为学生的智能助手。故填help。
【65题】
根据文中“The future f AI in educatin is hpeful as technlgies cntinue t develp.”可知，人工智能在教育方面上是充满希望的。故填hpeful。
七、任务型阅读（每小题1分，共10分）
Chinese New Year is a great celebratin. It marks the end f the winter seasn and the beginning f spring. Accrding t traditin, peple like t give flwers and fruits t each ther during Chinese New Year, b ___66___ they carry many special meanings. They represent the earth cming back t life and best wishes fr new beginnings.
Orchids (兰花) cme in many c ___67___ , but many peple like purple and red nes fr Chinese New Year. They are b ___68___ t represent lve and beauty. Orchids say, “Wish yu t be lucky, successful and happy.” During the hliday perid, this plant is a must.
Penies (牡丹) are l ___69___ sft cluds in pink, red and white. They are beautiful and can brighten up smene’s day. Red penies are given t peple t shw lve and care. Penies say, “Yu are special t me.” They are a ___70___ a symbl f wealth and richness.
Kumquats (金橘), with t ___71___ glden clr, are a symbl f wealth and luck. The Chinese wrd fr “kumquat” s ___72___ like “gld range”, which cnnects kumquats with richness. This small fruit tree is ften presented in pairs.
The apple, with its bright clrs and rund s ___73___ , represents peace and harmny (和谐). In fact, the wrd fr “apple” in Chinese sunds like “peace” . Chinese peple all think that apples m ___74___ great gifts.
In cnclusin, Chinese New Year is a time f jy and sharing. The gifts f flwers and fruits nt nly add clr and beauty t the c ___75___ , but als carry prfund meanings and wishes fr the new year.
【答案】66. (b)ecause
67. (c)lurs##(c)lrs
68. (b)elieved
69. (l)ike70. (a)ls
71. (t)heir
72. (s)unds
73. (s)hape
74. (m)ake75. (c)elebratin(s)
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍人们喜欢在春节期间互赠鲜花和水果这一习俗及背后的意义。
【66题】
句意：根据传统，人们喜欢在春节期间互赠鲜花和水果，因为它们承载着许多特殊的含义。分析句子可知前后句是因果关系，because“因为”符合语境。故填(b)ecause。
【67题】
句意：兰花有很多颜色，但许多人在中国新年喜欢紫色和红色的兰花。根据“purple and red nes”可知，此处说的是兰花有很多颜色，clur/clr“颜色”，many后接可数名词复数。故填(c)lurs/(c)lrs。
【68题】
句意：人们认为它们代表着爱和美。根据“During the hliday perid, this plant is a must.”可知，人们相信兰花代表着爱和美，believe“相信”，此处主语They是兰花，应该用被动语态“be dne”，believe的过去分词是beieved。故填(b)elieved。
【69题】
句意：牡丹就像粉色、红色和白色的软云。根据句意可知，此处是说牡丹像软云，be like“像”。故填(l)ike。
【70题】
句意：它们也是财富和富裕的象征。根据“Red penies are given t peple t shw lve and care. Penies say”和“ symbl f wealth and richness”可知，此处是表达红牡丹除了用来表示爱和关心，也是财富和富裕的象征，als“也”符合语境。故填(a)ls。
【71题】
句意：金色的金橘是财富和幸运的象征。此处作定语修饰其后的名词，用形容词性物主代词their“它们的”。故填(t)heir。
【72题】
句意：“金橘”的中文发音像“金桔”，这使金桔与富裕联系在一起。根据常识可知，“金橘”的中文发音像“金桔”，sund“听起来”，主语“The Chinese wrd”是第三人称单数，所以动词也要用三单形式sunds。故填(s)unds
【73题】
句意：苹果颜色鲜艳，形状圆润，象征着和平与和谐。根据“The apple, with its bright clrs and rund … , represents peace and harmny.”和常识可知，此处是说苹果形状圆润，shape“形状”，根据“clrs and …”可知，此处用名词复数。故填(s)hapes。
【74题】
句意：中国人都认为苹果是最好的礼物。apples makes great gifts意为“苹果是最好的礼物”。故填(m)ake。
【75题】
句意：鲜花和水果的礼物不仅为庆祝活动增添了色彩和美丽，而且还承载着对新年的深刻寓意和祝福。根据“add clr and beauty t”可知，此处指的是鲜花和水果的礼物为庆祝活动增添了色彩和美丽，celebratin“庆祝”，此处用单复数都可以。故填(c)elebratin(s)。
八、书面表达（共15分）
76. 本届巴黎奥运会上游泳小将潘展乐一战成名，给全世界留下了深刻印象。假设你是小明，你的笔友 Jhn想多了解一些潘展乐的相关情况。请你给 Jhn写一封信，介绍一下这位奥运明星。要点如下：
注意：
1. 信件必须包括以上要点信息，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；
2. 词数90左右，信件的开头和结尾部分已在答题卷上给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
Dear Jhn,
I am happy t tell yu smething abut Pan Zhanle.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Xia Ming
【答案】例文
Dear Jhn,
I am happy t tell yu smething abut Pan Zhanle. His animal sign is the Mnkey. Just like a real mnkey, he’s full f energy! He’s really hard-wrking and als very mdest.
At the big 2024 Paris Olympics, Pan wre bright red and yellw clthes. He lked amazing! I think the strng red culd make him pwerful and yellw culd make him smart!
But yu knw what? Even thugh he’s great, he still wants t d better. He wants t break his wn recrds. Smetimes, this makes him feel stressed. But Pan knws hw t deal with it. He never gives up, and he listens t music t make him feel better.
I hpe yu like learning abut Pan. Let me knw if yu want t knw mre!
Yurs,
Xia Ming
【解析】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏。可适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍潘展乐的属相和性格；
第二步，介绍潘展乐在2024年巴黎奥运会穿鲜红色和黄色服装的原因；
第三步，介绍潘展乐面临的困难及解决办法。
[亮点词汇]
① be full f充满
② break his wn recrds打破自己的记录
③ deal with处理
[高分句型]
①I think the strng red culd make him pwerful and yellw culd make him smart!(省略that的宾语从句)
② Let me knw if yu want t knw mre! (if引导条件状语从句)China Red
Red- clred things in China
red walls, red 13 , the natinal flag. . .
What children can get at the Spring Festival
14
The reasns why peple lve red
It stands fr 15 .
Phryge: The Masct fr 2024 Paris Olympics
The masct (吉祥物) fr the 2024 Paris Olympics is a lively character named “Phryge”. Shaped like a triangle, it is red, blue and white, mirrring the clrs f the French flag. The design draws inspiratin frm the cmmn Phrygian cap in France, knwn as the “cap f freedm”. The playful appearance f the masct caught much attentin frm peple arund the wrld during the Paris Olympics in July and August this year.
The design f the 2024 Paris Olympics medal is inspired by the famus French landmark “the Eiffel Twer”. Each medal is made f the irn pieces frm the twer. The pieces in its center are in the shape f a hexagn (六边形). On the back side f the medal is a small picture f the Eiffel Twer and the ancient Greek gddess f victry named Nike. Athletes must be very prud and happy when hlding these medals.
Intrductin
AI can help teenagers and students learn in several ways.
Different ways
Persnalized learning
AI can knw better abut students and make prper ___56___ fr them, which can help students cncentrate n areas that they need t imprve at their wn ___57___ .
Interactive learning
Interactive learning apps and educatinal games can ___58___ students easily and this kind f active learning is ___59___ t be mre helpful than studying alne.
Autmated advice and help
Autmated advice and answers can be ___60___ fr students, which is als persnalized and helpful. At the same time, students feel less ___61___ .
Greater resurces
AI can make many f the students’learning resurces ___62___ and wider. Students can study 3D mdels f a human bdy mre ___63___ with the help f AI technlgy.
Cnclusin
AI can becme a smart ___64___ t students. With the develpment f technlgies, the future f AI in educatin is ___65___ .
Animal sign
Mnkey
Persnality
hard- wrking, . . .
Clthes he wre in 2024 Paris Olympics
Clurs
red and yellw
Reasns
. . .
Prblems
want t break his recrds
. . .
Slutins (解决方案)
never give up
. . .
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