广东省深圳明德实验学校(集团)福田高级中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月考英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份广东省深圳明德实验学校(集团)福田高级中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月考英语试卷（解析版），共26页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。

高二英语试题
考试时间：120分钟
第一部分基础知识单项选择（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1. The beautiful and charming sng has been heard________many times tday.
A. t bradcastB. being bradcastC. bradcastingD. bradcast
【答案】D
【解析】
考查非谓语。句意：这首美丽迷人的歌曲今天已经被播放了很多次。根据句型分析可知，此句考查hear sth. dne表“听见某事被做”，为固定动词短语。其中sth.作为hear的宾语，dne是过去分词做形容词补充说明sth.的状态。本句hear后的宾语为“the beautiful and charming sng ”，提前放句首变为被动句的主语，与bradcast为被动关系，故用过去分词作主语补足语。故选D项。
2. The schl children are walking alng the cuntry rad, ________ a small red cap.
A. each f whm wearingB. wearingC. each wearsD. each wearing
【答案】D
【解析】
考查独立主格结构。句意：学校的孩子们都沿着乡间小路散步，每个人都戴着一顶小红帽。分析句子结构可知此处使用独立主格结构，each与wear之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词表示主动，故D项正确。
【点睛】本题需要注意非限定性定语从句和独立主格的区别，有的同学可能会误选A，A项错在把独立主格和非限定性定语从句混淆了，如果用非限定性定语从句，应该把each f whm wearing中的wearing改为wears。
3. _____f danger in the street at night, she had t g hme, with a friend_____ her.
A. Warned; accmpanied
B. Warning; accmpanying
C. Having warned; accmpanied
D. Having been warned; accmpanying
【答案】D
【解析】
考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：因为被警告晚上的街上有危险，所以她不得不让一个朋友陪她一起回家。She与warn是动宾关系，用现在分词的完成式的被动形式Having been warned，作原因状语；第二空是with复合结构，friend与accmpany是主谓关系，使用现在分词accmpanying。故选D。
4. S far, abut 40 huses have fallen dwn under the weight f the snw, with 22 peple _____.
A. reprted injuredB. reprted injuring
C. reprting injuredD. reprting injuring
【答案】A
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意：到现在为止，已经有40所房子被大雪压塌了，报道称有22 人受伤。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构，peple 与reprt和injure之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词表被动， 故选A。
5. It was n Mid-Autumn Festival, ______ all family members reunited, that I left my hmetwn fr a strange city.
A. whichB. asC. thatD. when
【答案】D
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：那是在中秋节，那时候所有家人团聚，我离开了我的家乡前往一个陌生的城市。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Mid-Autumn Festival，先行词在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when。故选D项。
6. The Xiaxitian Temple is such a well-knwn place ______ every Black Myth: Wukng player wishes t pay a visit t.
A. thatB. whichC. asD. where
【答案】C
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：小西天寺是每个《黑神话：悟空》玩家都想去的一个著名的地方。分析句子结构，空处引导限制性定语从句，从句缺少宾语，由前面的such可知，需用关系代词as引导，构成句型。故选C。
7. The pht album reminded me f the things and peple ______ had left a deep impressin n me when I was in Junir High Schl.
A. whichB. whC. whmD. that
【答案】D
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：这本相册让我想起了初中时给我留下深刻印象的人和事。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是the things and peple，当先行词即有人又有物时，只能用that引导。故选D项。
8. Faced with many dilemmas she had t make hard chices, Lin Qiazhi always put thers first.
A. asB. thatC. whereD. when
【答案】C
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：面对许多困境，她不得不做出艰难的选择，林巧稚总是把别人放在第一位。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词 dilemmas，指代先行词在从句作地点状语，用关系副词where。故选C。
9. The mvie Avengers had many ______ fight scenes that left the audience n the edge f their seat.
A. slidB. cmplicateC. emtinalD. intense
【答案】D
【解析】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：电影《复仇者联盟》中有许多激烈的打斗场面，让观众感到紧张不安。A. slid牢固的；B. cmplicate复杂的；C. emtinal情感的；D. intense紧张的，激烈的。根据后面的“让观众感到紧张不安”，可知，此处指的是“激烈的”。故选D。
10. The ______ pine tree std firm against the strm, its rts deeply embedded in the sil.
A. vividB. mightyC. muddyD. shiny
【答案】B
【解析】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那棵高大的松树在暴风雨中岿然不动，它的根深深地扎进了土壤里。A. vivid生动的；B. mighty巨大的；C. muddy 泥泞的；D. shiny有光泽的。根据空格后的“松树”以及“它的根深深地扎进了土壤里”可知，此处指的是“高大的”。故选B。
11. She felt a sense f ______ when she realized she had frgtten t study fr the exam.
A. reliefB. indifferenceC. enduranceD. dread
【答案】D
【解析】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她意识到自己忘了准备考试时，她感到一阵恐惧。A. relief欣慰；B. indifference无兴趣,漠不关心；C. endurance忍耐力；D. dread恐惧。根据“when she realized she had frgtten t study fr the exam.”可知，意识到忘了准备考试会感到恐惧。故选D。
12. She’s nearly 90 and ________ keeps t her rm because f illness.
A. mstlyB. remarkablyC. rarelyD. frtunately
【答案】A
【解析】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她快90岁了，因为生病大部分时间都待在房间里。A. mstly大部分，多半；B. remarkably引人注目地；C. rarely罕有地；D. frtunately幸好。设空处位于动词keeps前面起修饰作用，充当状语；结合句意可知，设空处意为“大部分”。故选A项。
13. He has a strng sense f respnsibility and a firm ________ f time.
A. acceptB. expectC. cnceptD. except
【答案】C
【解析】
考查名词、动词和介词词义辨析。句意：他有强烈的责任感和坚定的时间观念。A. accept接受；B. expect期望；C. cncept观念；D. except除了。根据“a strng sense f respnsibility”和“f time”可推知，他有强烈的责任感与时间观念，名词cncept作宾语。故选C项。
14. After a lng perid f hard wrk and preparatin, he was finally ______ t lead the team.
A. entertainedB. deservedC. examinedD. elected
【答案】D
【解析】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过长时间的努力工作和准备，他终于被选为团队的领导。A.entertained娱乐；B.deserved应得；C.examined检查；D.elected选举。根据“After a lng perid f hard wrk and preparatin”及“t lead the team.”可知，他是指被选举为领导的。故选D。
15. The detective carefully ______ the crime scene fr any clues that might lead t the suspect.
A. seizedB. prbedC. burstD. descended
【答案】B
【解析】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：侦探仔细检查犯罪现场，以寻找可能指向嫌疑犯的任何线索。A. seized夺取，抓住；B. prbed探索，调查；C. burst爆炸，突然闯入；D. descended下降，降临。本句指侦探对犯罪现场进行的探索或调查，空格处应表达“探索，调查”，故用prbed。故选B。
16. The underdg team surprised everyne by ______ the favrites (夺冠热门) in the final match.
A. defeatingB. failingC. fightingD. lsing
【答案】A
【解析】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个实力较弱的球队在决赛中击败了夺冠热门，令所有人都大吃一惊。A. defeating打败，战胜；B. failing失败；C. fighting战斗；D. lsing输掉。根据“The underdg team surprised everyne”可知，令所有人惊讶是因为弱队战胜了夺冠热门。故选A。
17. The plitician’s ______ speech mved the crwd t tears with her pwerful strytelling.
A. emtiveB. essentialC. impressedD. amusing
【答案】A
【解析】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位政治家有感染力的的演讲用她有力的故事使人群感动得流下了眼泪。A. emtive有感染力的，激动人心的；B. essential必要的；C. impressed感到印象深刻的；D. amusing逗人发笑的，有趣的。根据mved the crwd t tears with her pwerful strytelling可知，政治家的演讲是有感染力的。故选A。
18. The basketball player’s impressive ______ allwed him t reach heights that seemed impssible.
A. burstB. bumpC. bunceD. brand
【答案】C
【解析】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位篮球运动员令人印象深刻弹跳使他达到了似乎不可能达到的高度。A. burst爆发；B. bump碰撞；C. bunce弹跳；D. brand品牌。根据后句“使他达到了似乎不可能达到的高度”以及结合常识可知，此处指的是“弹跳”。故选C。
19. The results f the science experiment ______, revealing phenmena that culd lead t a breakthrugh in his field f study.
A. fell behind himB. put him n the spt
C. went beynd his expectatinsD. fllwed in his ftsteps
【答案】D
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：科学实验的结果紧随他的脚步，揭示了一些现象，这些现象可能会导致他研究领域的突破。A. fell behind him 落后于他；B. put him n the spt 让他陷入困境；C. went beynd his expectatins 超出了他的预期；D. fllwed in his ftsteps 追随他的脚步。根据“revealing phenmena that culd lead t a breakthrugh in his field f study”可知，科学实验的结果紧随他的脚步，故选D项。
20. —Li Feng wn the first prize in the natinal English cmpetitin.
—Oh, really? I’m glad that his effrts at last ______.
A. wrked utB. paid ffC. gt backD. turned ut
【答案】B
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：——李峰在全国英语比赛中获得了一等奖。——哦，真的吗？我很高兴他的努力终于得到了回报。A. wrked ut解决，算出；B. paid ff取得成功；C. gt back返回；D. turned ut结果是。根据前句“李峰在全国英语比赛中获得了一等奖。”可知，此处指的是“努力获得了成功”。故选B。
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分：50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dallas is knwn as a cultural center f Texas, with sme f the state’s mst ppular attractins. While these attractins are temprarily clsed, yu can still wander the halls f tp museums, take in the city skyline, learn a little histry r check n yur animal friends.
Pert Museum f Nature and Science
Check ut the “Amaze Yur Brain at Hme” series t watch yur favrite cncepts frm the Museum cme t life. Explre nature and science at hme and in yur backyard, all while using the mst cmmn husehld bjects and supplies. Take a 360 virtual tur f the “Origins： Fssils frm the Cradle f Humankind”.
Reunin Twer GeO-Deck
Yu can still experience Reunin Twer frm the cmfrt f yur wn hme. Clr the Dallas skyline, dwnlad a game sheet and get vide-call ready with Zm backgrunds. See the 360-degree panramic (全景的) views with the Reunin Twer virtual reality app r get a live view f Dallas frm EarthCam. Find all the fun n the “Visit Me Virtually” page.
The Sixth Flr Museum at Dealey Plaza
A histric Dallas landmark, The Sixth Flr Museum is lcated within the frmer Texas Schl Bk Depsitry building and keeps recrds f the life, death and legacy f President Jhn F. Kennedy. Yu can explre the nline cllectin t see things like an interactive mtrcade map, hme mvies and pht galleries.
Dallas Z
Dallas Z is using this time t cntinue t engage, educate, inspire — and ultimately, bring a smile t yur face. Chat with staff, see what the animals are up t, and find activity ideas frm the Z’s educatin and cnservatin teams. Keep up n Facebk and the Z’s “Bring the Z t Yu” page.
21. What can turists d at Reunin Twer GeO-Deck?
A. Enjy wnderful mvies.B. Learn abut humans’ rigin.
C. Develp yur vide game app.D. Get a gd view f the whle city.
22. Which place suits a persn wh is fnd f President Jhn F. Kennedy?
A. Pert Museum f Nature and Science.B. Reunin Twer GeO-Deck.
C. The Sixth Flr Museum at Dealey Plaza.D. Dallas Z.
23. What d the fur places have in cmmn?
A. They are cultural centers f Dallas.
B. They are Dallas’ virtual attractins.
C. They are histrical museums in the wrld.
D. They are applicatins fr nline explring.
【答案】21. D22. C23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了达拉斯被称为德克萨斯州的文化中心，拥有该州一些最受欢迎的景点。虽然这些景点暂时关闭，但您仍然可以在顶级博物馆的大厅中，通过线上了解四处特色景点。
【21题】
推理判断题。根据文章第三部分“See the 360-degree panramic (全景的) views with the Reunin Twer virtual reality app r get a live view f Dallas frm EarthCam. Find all the fun n the “Visit Me Virtually” page.”（使用 Reunin Twer 虚拟现实应用程序查看 360 度全景视图，或从 EarthCam 获得达拉斯的实时视图。在“Visit Me Virtually”页面上找到所有乐趣。）推测，可以在Reunin Twer GeO-Deck观看城市的全景图。D项“Get a gd view f the whle city.”(获得整个城市的美景。)符合推测，故选D项。
【22题】
细节理解题。根据文章第四部分“A histric Dallas landmark, The Sixth Flr Museum is lcated within the frmer Texas Schl Bk Depsitry building and keeps recrds f the life, death and legacy f President Jhn F. Kennedy.”(作为达拉斯历史悠久的地标性建筑，六楼博物馆位于前德克萨斯学校图书存放大楼内，记录了约翰·肯尼迪总统的生平和遗产。)可推测，在迪利广场六楼博物馆可以了解约翰·肯尼迪总统的生平，是其最合适的选择。C项“The Sixth Flr Museum at Dealey Plaza.”符合原文表述，故选C项。
【23题】
推理判断题。根据文章第二部分“Take a 360 virtual tur f the Origins： Fssils frm the Cradle f Humankind.”(参加起源：人类摇篮的化石的 360 度虚拟之旅。)；第三部分“Find all the fun n the “Visit Me Virtually” page.”(在Visit Me Virtually页面上找到所有乐趣。)；第四部分“Yu can explre the nline cllectin t see things like an interactive mtrcade map, hme mvies and pht galleries.”(您可以浏览在线收藏，查看交互式车队地图、家庭电影和照片画廊等内容。)；第五部分“Keep up n Facebk and the Z’s “Bring the Z t Yu” page.”(关注 Facebk 和动物园的“把动物园带给你”页面。)可推断，这四个地方是在线探索的应用程序。D项“They are applicatins fr nline explring.”(它们是在线探索的应用程序。)符合推断，故选D项。
B
Nt s lng ag, I was admiring nline a pair f flral bib veralls (印花工装裤) that were way ut f my price range and felt it, frankly, quite expensive fr a persn wh buys mst f her clthing frm secnd-hand stres.
They were made by a cmpany I admire because it uses actual, real-life wmen in its ads. I’ve admired this particular pair f veralls fr a lng time, knwing I wuld never be willing t spend the mney n them.
One afternn, I psted the fllwing n the Internet, alng with a pht just fr fun: “I mean I already have dreams f becming a Farg Trading C. mdel because thse ladies rck, but if they wuld pay me with these veralls, I wuld be set fr life.”
It was a fun pst, nt meant t accmplish anything except acknwledging that I like gardening veralls. I figured that wuld be the end f the stry, until I was checking my email that evening and saw ne that gave me pause: “Bill has sent yu an e-gift card fr (insert dllar amunt f veralls here) frm Farg Trading C.”
I called my dad, whse name is Bill and thanked him fr the gift. But it turned ut that this Bill was nt my dad, but a cmplete stranger. I reread the email, and figured ut the mystery gifter had chsen t use a cryptnym. I sent the cmpany an email f thanks and tld them that their genersity was an encuragement t my heart.
I like t tell the stry because it reminds me that genersity desn’t cme with a price tag. It desn’t cst mney t speak int smene’s life; buying a cup f cffee can be relatively inexpensive; passing alng plants frm yur garden is basically free. It is yur reminder t be like “Bill”. G and d that thing tday. Yu never knw wh might need it.
24. What d we knw abut the authr?
A. She cllects veralls.B. She is shrt f mney.
C. She wants t be a mdel.D. She wns a secnd-hand stre.
25. What des the authr want t d thrugh her pst?
A. Express her great ambitin.B. Make a jke n the veralls.
C. Shw her lve fr the veralls.D. Find smene t give her a gift.
26. What is the prbable meaning f the underlined wrd “cryptnym” in Paragraph 5?
A. False name.B. Paper card.C. New verall.D. Real address.
27. What idea des the authr want t cnvey thrugh the stry?
A. Genersity can start small.B. Hnesty is the best plicy.
C. Penny wise, pund flish.D. One gd turn deserves anther.
【答案】24. B25. C26. A27. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者得到陌生人赠送的工装裤，从而懂得了慷慨的意义的故事。
【24题】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Nt s lng ag, I was admiring nline a pair f flral bib veralls (印花工装裤) that were way ut f my price range and felt it, frankly, quite expensive fr a persn wh buys mst f her clthing frm secnd-hand stres.(不久前，我在网上欣赏了一条花兜裤，它的价格远远超出了我的承受范围，坦率地说，对于一个大部分衣服都是从二手店买的人来说，我觉得它相当贵)”可知，作者并不富裕。故选B。
【25题】
推理判断题。根据第三段“One afternn, I psted the fllwing n the Internet, alng with a pht just fr fun: “I mean I already have dreams f becming a Farg Trading C. mdel because thse ladies rck, but if they wuld pay me with these veralls, I wuld be set fr life.”(一天下午，我在网上发了下面这段话，并配了一张照片，只是为了好玩：“我的意思是，我已经梦想成为法戈贸易公司的模特了，因为那些女士们太棒了，但如果他们愿意用这些工装裤支付我的工资，我就可以穿一辈子。”)”可知，作者想通过她的帖子表达她对工装裤的喜爱。故选C。
【26题】
词句猜测题。根据上文“I called my dad, whse name is Bill and thanked him fr the gift. But it turned ut that this Bill was nt my dad, but a cmplete stranger.(我打电话给我的爸爸，他的名字是比尔，并感谢他的礼物。但事实证明，这个比尔并不是我的父亲，而是一个完全陌生的人)”提到作者按照名字给父亲打了电话，发现那个名字与父亲是重名。根据上文中“mystery”以及下文“I sent the cmpany an email f thanks and tld them that their genersity was an encuragement t my heart.(我给公司发了一封感谢信，并告诉他们，他们的慷慨是对我内心的一种鼓励)”可推测，那个名字是个假名字。故划线词意思是“假名字”。故选A。
【27题】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I like t tell the stry because it reminds me that genersity desn’t cme with a price tag.(我喜欢讲这个故事，因为它提醒我，慷慨是没有代价的)”可知，作者认为慷慨没有价格标签，然后举例“It desn’t cst mney t speak int smene’s life; buying a cup f cffee can be relatively inexpensive; passing alng plants frm yur garden is basically free.(对别人的生活说话不需要花钱；买一杯咖啡可能相对便宜;把你花园里的植物传递出去基本上是免费的)”说明小事也是慷慨。由此推知，作者认为，慷慨完全可以从小事做起。故选A。
C
Venice will nt be included n UNESCO’s list f “Wrld Heritage in Danger” after a panel (小组) vted n Thursday t reject the recmmendatin f experts at the agency wh had raised cncerns that Italy had nt dne enugh t prtect the fragile city threatened by climate change, mass turism and develpment.
“Venice is nt at risk,” Mayr Luigi Brugnar wrte n scial media, describing the result as a “great victry”. He added, “The wrld has understd all the wrk we have dne t save ur city.”
Italy was warned in July that Venice a Wrld Heritage Site since 1987, was being cnsidered fr UNESCO’s “in danger” list, despite significant changes made t try t prtect Venice. Large cruise ships have been banned frm entering Venetian waters. Massive barriers at the muths f the lagn hld seawater at bay and stp high tides frm flding the city. And fficials have begun tracking turists via their cellphne data t mnitr their mvements.
Starting next year, day-trippers t Venice are expected t pay 5 eurs n days when the city is extremely crwded with turists. City fficials hpe that the measure will cntrl sme f the millins f turists flcking t the city each year. Thse wh stay vernight wn't be charged.
Despite the changes in Venice, UNESCO experts clsely mnitring the city felt that Italy and the lcal gvernment had nt dne enugh. Once a site is placed n the danger list, it can lse its Wrld Heritage status, which acknwledges its utstanding universal value. But the 21 member states thught Italy’s effrts were t be appreciated, and several said it was “premature” t put Venice n the list. Several pinted ut that climate change was a glbal issue, affecting many cultural heritage sites, and said Italy shuld nt be singled ut.
28. What is the attitude f the Mayr f Venice twards the result?
A. Unbelieving.B. NeutralC. Uncncerned.D. Cntent.
29. What is Paragraph 3 f the text mainly abut?
A. The cnservatinal effrts f Venice.B. The warning issued abut Venice.
C. Venice's being recgnized as in danger.D. The multiple threats psed t Venice.
30. Why will Venice charge its turists taking day trips extra?
A. T bst the lcal ecnmy.B. T mnitr their mvements.
C. T fight glbal climate crisis.D. T cntrl excessive turism.
31. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T argue Venice shuld nt be n the list.
B. T explain hw Venice is prtected.
C. T reprt that Venice is safe,
D. T shw Italy has nt dne enugh.
【答案】28. D29. A30. D31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了威尼斯没有被列入联合国教科文组织“世界遗产濒危”名单，以及各国对此的态度。
【28题】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Venice is nt at risk, Mayr Luigi Brugnar wrte n scial media, describing the result as a ‘great victry’(市长路易吉·布鲁格纳罗在社交媒体上写道：‘威尼斯没有危险’，并将结果形容为‘伟大的胜利’)”可知，威尼斯市长对投票结果非常满意，认为这是对威尼斯所做努力的肯定。故选D。
【29题】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Large cruise ships have been banned frm entering Venetian waters. Massive barriers at the muths f the lagn hld seawater at bay and stp high tides frm flding the city. And fficials have begun tracking turists via their cellphne data t mnitr their mvements.(大型游轮已被禁止进入威尼斯水域。在潟湖的入海口处设有巨型水闸，阻挡海水倒灌，防止涨潮淹没城市。官员们已开始通过手机数据追踪游客，以监控他们的行踪。)”可知，第三段主要讲的是威尼斯的保护工作。故选A。
【30题】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“City fficials hpe that the measure will cntrl sme f the millins f turists flcking t the city each year.(市政官员希望这一措施能控制每年蜂拥而至的数百万游客。)”可知，威尼斯对一日游游客额外收费的目的是为了控制过度旅游。故选D。
【31题】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段提到“Venice will nt be included n UNESCO’s list f 'Wrld Heritage in Danger’ after a panel vted n Thursday t reject the recmmendatin f experts at the agency wh had raised cncerns that Italy had nt dne enugh t prtect the fragile city threatened by climate change, mass turism and develpment.(一个小组周四投票决定不接受该机构专家提出的建议，这些专家担忧意大利没有足够保护这座受到气候变化、大众旅游和开发威胁的脆弱城市，因此威尼斯将不会被列入联合国教科文组织‘濒危世界遗产’名录。)”以及文章后面还介绍了威尼斯为了保护自己所做的努力以及联合国教科文组织专家对此的不同看法，由此可知，这篇文章的目的是报道威尼斯是安全的。故选C。
D
Struggling t give up meat and mve t a vegetarian diet? Yur genes culd be t blame, scientists suspect. A study suggests that genetics plays a rle in whether peple can stick t a strict vegetarian diet. While deciding t quit meat may be a persnal lifestyle chice, based n religius and mral cnsideratins, genetics can make it harder r easier fr sme peple.
“Are all humans capable f existing lng term n a strict vegetarian diet? This is a questin that has nt been seriusly studied.” said study authr Dr Nabeel Yaseen. “There is smething that peple may be missing.”
“One area where plant prducts differ frm meat is cmplex lipids (fats). There may be lipid cmpnents present in meat that sme peple need. And maybe peple whse genetics favur vegetarianism are able t synthesise (合成) these cmpnents.”
Experts cmpared UK. Bibank genetic data frm 5,324 strict vegetarians wh avided fish, pultry and red meat, t 329, 455 peple wh were mnivrus (杂食的) They fund three genes that were significantly assciated with vegetarianism and anther 31 genes that are ptentially assciated. Several f these genes, including tw f the tp three, were invlved in lipid (fat) metablism (新陈代谢) and brain functin. It has led experts t believe that peple wh find a vegetarian diet easy t fllw may be able t synthesise these imprtant fats frm elsewhere. Accrding t the Vegetarian Sciety, 4.5 percent f the British ppulatin fllw a vegetarian r vegan diet.
Scientists say that ften the driving frce behind why peple chse certain fds is nt just taste but hw well the bdy metablises prducts. Dr Yaseen believes there may be smething in meat that mst peple struggle t d withut. “Perhaps yu have a certain cmpnent — maybe a lipid cmpnent-that makes yu need and lng fr it.” he added.
The experts believe the findings pen the dr t creating better meat substitutes as well as tailring dietary recmmendatins t persnal genetics.
32. Why des the authr mentin the questin raised by Dr Yaseen in Paragraph 2?
A. T highlight its significance.B. T draw wide attentin.
C. T uncver smething verlked.D. T lead in the tpic.
33. What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. The prcess invlved.B. The apprach adpted.
C. The data gathered.D. The cnclusin drawn.
34. What des the underlined wrd “it” prbably refer t in Paragraph 5?
A. The driving frce.B. A certain fd.
C. A lipid cmpnent.D. Meat.
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A. What Determines Yur Passin fr Fd
B. Can’t Resist Meat? Blame Yur Genes
C. Vegetarian r Vegan? Ask Yur Genes
D. What Plays A Rle in A Vegetarian Diet
【答案】32. D33. D34. C35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了正在努力放弃肉类而转向素食主义的原因可能是基因造成的。
【32题】
推理判断题。根据第二段““Are all humans capable f existing lng term n a strict vegetarian diet? This is a questin that has nt been seriusly studied.” said study authr Dr Nabeel Yaseen. “There is smething that peple may be missing.”(“所有人都能长期吃素吗？”这是一个没有经过认真研究的问题。”研究作者纳比尔·亚辛博士说。“人们可能忽略了一些东西。”)”可知，作者在第2段提到了Yaseen博士提出的问题是为了引出话题，即基因在坚持严格素食饮食中的角色。故选D项。
【33题】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“They fund three genes that were significantly assciated with vegetarianism and anther 31 genes that are ptentially assciated.(他们发现了3个与素食主义显著相关的基因，另外31个基因可能与素食主义相关)”可知，第四段主要是关于得出的结论。故选D项。
【34题】
词句猜测题。根据第五段“Perhaps yu have a certain cmpnent- maybe a lipid cmpnent — that makes yu need and lng fr it.” he added.(“也许你体内有某种成分——也许是脂质成分——使你需要并渴望它。”他补充说)”可知，你渴望的是上文提到的脂质成分。故选C项。
【35题】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Struggling t give up meat and mve t a vegetarian diet? Yur genes culd be t blame, scientists suspect.(正在努力放弃肉类而转向素食吗？科学家怀疑，这可能要归咎于你的基因)”可知，文章介绍了无法放弃吃肉转向素食主义的原因可能是基因造成的。由此可知，B项“Can’t Resist Meat? Blame Yur Genes(无法抗拒吃肉？归咎于基因)”提炼了文章的核心观点，适合作本文最佳标题。故选B项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，在短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
While ding a particularly bring task at wrk r hme, have yu ever stpped thinking abut what yu were ding, and started thinking abut yur last vacatin r anther event that made yu happy? Or d yu smetimes daydream abut meeting Taylr Swift r whever is yur favrite pp star instead f fcusing n wrk? ____36____ Almst everyne at sme pint experiences that their thughts drift (转移) away frm the task at hand t smething else.
One interesting questin is hw mind-wandering affects ur emtins. ____37____ Thinking abut the sandy beaches f Hawaii instead f a crucial wrk email surely is nt psitive fr wrk perfrmance. On the ther hand, it culd be argued that mind-wandering may make us feel better in sme situatins. Fr example, when Uncle Greg is telling the same annying stry fr a twelfth time at a family reunin, thinking abut yur favrite fd may nt be the wrst thing. In that case, mind-wandering may help regulate negative emtins and create psitive emtins in an unpleasant situatin. ____38____
T clarify hw mind-wandering affects emtinal well-being, a team f scientists published a new meta-analysis (元分析). ____39____ It has the advantage that data frm many mre vlunteers than in typical studies can be analyzed. This makes the results f meta-analyses particularly trustwrthy. Overall, the meta-analysis results revealed a negative assciatin between mind-wandering and emtinal well-being.
____40____ First, the emtinal cntent f the thughts experienced during mind-wandering. When the unprmpted (自发的) thughts were negative, the effect n emtinal well-being was als negative. Hwever, when the cntent f the unprmpted thughts was psitive, the effect n emtinal well-being was als psitive. Secnd, intentinality played a majr rle. If we intentinally let ur minds wander, the effect n emtinal well-being is mre psitive.
A. Mind-wandering culd make us feel bad.
B. Mre thinking ccurs during mind-wandering.
C. S it prevents a larger cnflict at the reunin.
D. Hwever, tw factrs affected this relatinship.
E. Mind-wandering can be persnally embarrassing.
F. Such examples f mind-wandering are quite cmmn.
G. It is a statistical integratin f previusly published studies.
【答案】36. F37. A38. C39. G40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了心不在焉如何影响以及在何种条件下影响个人的情绪状态，强调了思绪内容和行为意图在这一过程中的重要作用。
【36题】
根据上文“While ding a particularly bring task at wrk r hme, have yu ever stpped thinking abut what yu were ding, and started thinking abut yur last vacatin r anther event that made yu happy? Or d yu smetimes daydream abut meeting Taylr Swift r whever is yur favrite pp star instead f fcusing n wrk?(当你在工作或家里做一件特别无聊的事情时，你是否曾经停止思考你正在做的事情，而开始思考你上次的假期或其他让你快乐的事情？或者你有时会做白日梦，幻想着见到泰勒·斯威夫特或任何你最喜欢的流行歌星，而不是专注于工作？)”可知，日常生活中人们常常走神，如幻想度假或与喜爱的明星见面，这些都是“心不在焉”的例子。F项“这种走神的例子很常见”直接呼应了上文列举的现象，说明这些心不在焉的行为十分普遍。故选F。
【37题】
根据后文“Thinking abut the sandy beaches f Hawaii instead f a crucial wrk email surely is nt psitive fr wrk perfrmance.(想想夏威夷的沙滩，而不是一封重要的工作邮件，对工作表现肯定是不利的)”说明心不在焉可能导致工作表现不佳，A项“走神会让我们感觉不好”符合上下文中对心不在焉负面影响的讨论。故选A。
【38题】
根据上文“Fr example, when Uncle Greg is telling the same annying stry fr a twelfth time at a family reunin, thinking abut yur favrite fd may nt be the wrst thing. In that case, mind-wandering may help regulate negative emtins and create psitive emtins in an unpleasant situatin.(例如，当格雷格叔叔第十二次在家庭聚会上讲同一个烦人的故事时，想想你最喜欢的食物可能并不是最糟糕的事情。在这种情况下，走神可能有助于调节消极情绪，并在不愉快的情况下创造积极情绪)”提到，在不愉快的情境中（如家庭聚会中听重复的无聊故事）心不在焉可以起到积极作用的情景，即“所以它防止了聚会上更大的冲突”。与上文所述的通过心不在焉来调节负面情绪，创造积极情绪的情境相吻合。故C选项“这样可以防止团聚时发生更大的冲突”符合语境。故选C。
【39题】
根据上文“T clarify hw mind-wandering affects emtinal well-being, a team f scientists published a new meta-analysis (元分析).(为了阐明走神是如何影响情绪健康的，一组科学家发表了一项新的元分析)”以及后文“It has the advantage that data frm many mre vlunteers than in typical studies can be analyzed. This makes the results f meta-analyses particularly trustwrthy. Overall, the meta-analysis results revealed a negative assciatin between mind-wandering and emtinal well-being.(与传统研究相比，它的优点是可以分析来自更多志愿者的数据。这使得元分析的结果特别值得信赖。总体而言，荟萃分析结果显示走神与情绪健康之间存在负相关)”可知，本句主要解释什么是元分析，即“这是一种对之前已发表研究的统计整合”，与下文提到的元分析能够分析更多数据、结果更为可靠的信息相对应，说明了元分析的特点和优势。G项“这是对以前发表的研究的统计整合”符合语语境，故选G。
【40题】
根据后文“First, the emtinal cntent f the thughts experienced during mind-wandering. When the unprmpted (自发的) thughts were negative, the effect n emtinal well-being was als negative. Hwever, when the cntent f the unprmpted thughts was psitive, the effect n emtinal well-being was als psitive. Secnd, intentinality played a majr rle. If we intentinally let ur minds wander, the effect n emtinal well-being is mre psitive.(首先，在走神期间所经历的思想的情感内容。当自发的想法是消极的，对情绪健康的影响也是消极的。然而，当自发想法的内容是积极的，对情绪健康的影响也是积极的。第二，意向性发挥了重要作用。如果我们有意识地让自己走神，对情绪健康的影响会更积极)”可知，本段中的“First”和“Secnd”可知，D项“然而，两个因素影响了这种关系”引出了影响心不在焉与情绪健康关系的两个关键因素，与下文详细阐述的两个因素（思绪内容的情感倾向和心不在焉的主动性）相匹配，起到了启示下文的作用。故选D。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ellie Walker, a 22-year-ld emplyee at the British grcery chain Sainsbury’s, experienced smething extrardinary.
Knwn fr her ____41____ behavir, Ellie enjyed the daily chat with custmers but never ____42____ hw deeply these interactins culd impact her life. It was during ne f these ____43____ cnversatins that Ellie encuntered Edwin Hlmes, an 86-year-ld regular ____44____. Their interactin tk a turn when Edwin tld Ellie abut his lneliness, ____45____ that he had n ne t spend Christmas with.
This ____46____ made Ellie feel sympathy fr Edwin, as she culdn’t ____47____ the thught f Edwin spending the festive seasn ____48____. Mved by Edwin’s situatin, Ellie ____49____ t extend a gesture (表示) f kindness. She invited him t jin her fr a Christmas meal, hping t create a memrable and jyus _____50_____ fr bth f them. It was a simple _____51_____, but ne that meant much fr Edwin. The Christmas dinner was a special and emtinal event.
Edwin _____52_____, lking neat in a suit, with a bunch f flwers in hand fr Ellie. It was a mment f genuine cnnectin, taking the usual custmer-emplyee relatinship t a different level. Ellie’s _____53_____ t Edwin was mre than just a kind gesture; it was a lifeline. Frm that _____54_____ Christmas dinner, a beautiful friendship develped. Ellie and Edwin began meeting regularly fr cffee, sharing stries and enjying each ther’s _____55_____. Their relatinship, which started with casual cnversatins in a grcery stre, had grwn int a meaningful friendship.
41. A. suspiciusB. friendlyC. changeableD. dd
42. A. anticipatedB. assessedC. requiredD. cnsulted
43. A. lengthyB. pintlessC. rutineD. secret
44. A. agentB. candidateC. dnrD. custmer
45. A. revealingB. securingC. dubtingD. predicting
46. A. pressureB. discveryC. signatureD. trick
47. A. blckB. expressC. bearD. push
48. A. abradB. cmfrtablyC. nisilyD. alne
49. A. determinedB. agreedC. beggedD. hesitated
50. A. adventureB. phaseC. startD. experience
51. A. missinB. actC. styleD. plt
52. A. called utB. cheered upC. shwed upD. settled dwn
53. A. slutinB. invitatinC. apprachD. cntributin
54. A. quickB. annualC. memrableD. farewell
55. A. challengeB. frgivenessC. recgnitinD. cmpany
【答案】41. B42. A43. C44. D45. A46. B47. C48. D49. A50. D51. B52. C53. B54. C55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了从杂货店里的随意交谈开始，艾莉和老顾客埃德温·霍姆斯发展了一段有意义和持久的友谊。
41题】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：埃莉以友好的行为著称，她喜欢每天和顾客聊天，但从未预料到这些互动会对她的生活产生如此深远的影响。A. suspicius怀疑的；B. friendly友好的；C. changeable可改变的；D. dd奇怪的。根据后文“Ellie enjyed the daily chat with custmers”可知，喜欢和顾客聊天说明友好。故选B。
【42题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：埃莉以友好的行为著称，她喜欢每天和顾客聊天，但从未预料到这些互动会对她的生活产生如此深远的影响。A. anticipated预期；B. assessed评估；C. required要求；D. cnsulted咨询。根据后文“hw deeply these interactins culd impact her life”可知，互动是因为友好，她没有预料到这些互动会对她的生活产生如此深远的影响。故选A。
【43题】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一次例行谈话中，艾莉遇到了86岁的老顾客埃德温·霍姆斯。A. lengthy漫长的；B. pintless毫无意义的；C. rutine常规的；D. secret秘密的。根据上文“Ellie enjyed the daily chat with custmers”可知，埃莉喜欢每天和顾客聊天，所以是例行的常规聊天。故选C。
【44题】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一次例行谈话中，艾莉遇到了86岁的老顾客埃德温·霍姆斯。A. agent代理人；B. candidate候选人；C. dnr捐赠者；D. custmer顾客。根据上文“Ellie enjyed the daily chat with custmers”可知，埃德温·霍姆斯是她的老顾客。故选D。
【45题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当埃德温告诉艾莉他的孤独时，他们的互动发生了变化，他透露没有人可以和他一起过圣诞节。A. revealing揭露；B. securing确保；C. dubting怀疑；D. predicting预测。根据后文“that he had n ne t spend Christmas with”可知，埃德温透露没有人可以和他一起过圣诞节。故选A。
【46题】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一发现让艾莉对埃德温产生了同情，因为她无法忍受埃德温独自度过节日。A. pressure压力；B. discvery发现；C. signature签名；D. trick诡计。上文埃德温提到透露没有人可以和他一起过圣诞节，即发现了这一情况让艾莉对埃德温产生了同情，故选B。
【47题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一发现让艾莉对埃德温产生了同情，因为她无法忍受埃德温独自度过节日。A. blck阻塞；B. express表达；C. bear忍受；D. push推。根据后文“the thught f Edwin spending the festive seasn”指她无法忍受埃德温独自度过节日。故选C。
【48题】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这一发现让艾莉对埃德温产生了同情，因为她无法忍受埃德温独自度过节日。A. abrad在国外；B. cmfrtably舒适地；C. nisily吵闹地；D. alne单独地。根据上文“he had n ne t spend Christmas with.”可知，埃德温独自度过节日。故选D。
【49题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：埃莉被埃德温的处境所感动，她决定向埃德温表示善意。A. determined决定；B. agreed同意；C. begged恳求；D. hesitated犹豫。根据后文“t extend a gesture f kindness”可知，埃莉决定向埃德温表示善意。故选A。
【50题】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她邀请他和她一起吃圣诞大餐，希望为他们俩创造一个难忘而快乐的经历。A. adventure冒险；B. phase阶段；C. start开始；D. experience经历。根据上文“She invited him t jin her fr a Christmas meal, hping t create a memrable and jyus”可知，邀请一起吃饭是为希望创造一个难忘而快乐的经历。故选D。
【51题】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个简单的举动，但对埃德温来说意义重大。A. missin任务；B. act举动，行为；C. style风格；D. plt情节。指上文“She invited him t jin her fr a Christmas meal”邀请一起吃圣诞大餐的举动。故选B。
【52题】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：埃德温出现了，穿着西装，看上去很整洁，手里拿着一束花送给艾莉。A. called ut召唤；B. cheered up欢呼；C. shwed up出现；D. settled dwn决定。根据后文“lking neat in a suit”可知，埃德温出现了，穿着西装，看上去很整洁，故选C。
【53题】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：埃莉邀请埃德温不仅仅是一种友好的姿态；这是一条生命线。A. slutin解决方案；B. invitatin邀请；C. apprach方法；D. cntributin贡献。呼应上文“She invited him t jin her fr a Christmas meal”指埃莉邀请埃德温吃圣诞大餐。故选B。
【54题】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那次难忘的圣诞晚餐开始，一段美好的友谊发展了起来。A. quick快速的；B. annual年度的；C. memrable难忘的；D. farewell告别的。根据上文“mre than just a kind gesture; it was a lifeline”可知，这是一次难忘的圣诞晚餐，是一条生命线。故选C。
【55题】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：埃莉和埃德温开始定期见面喝咖啡，分享故事，享受彼此的陪伴。A. challenge挑战；B. frgiveness原谅；C. recgnitin认可；D. cmpany陪伴。根据上文“Ellie and Edwin began meeting regularly fr cffee, sharing stries and enjying each ther’s”可知，两人开始经常见面，享受彼此的陪伴。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Preserving mre habitats fr China’s giant pandas is prviding a giant payff. ____56____ (save) the giant panda frm dying ut isn’t just gd fr the panda, but it’s als gd fr ecnmy, a few analysis by an internatinal team f scientists shws.
The results, ____57____ (publish) in the magazine Current Bilgy, stress the ecnmic benefits that g hand in hand with envirnmental prtectin. Giant pandas are ne f the ____58____ (rare) species arund the wrld. But pandas fell n hard tames in recent decades, thanks largely ____59____ human encrachment (侵入). In 1980 alne, many habitats ____60____ (destry) artificially, and in 1990, their habitats cvered nly 12,340 square kilmeters, ____61____ is a majr threat t the pandas in large part because bamb, their main fd surce, is ____62____ lw in nutrients that they must wander a lt f land in rder t find and eat enugh f it.
Because f this, Chinese fficials began making significant effrts t save the panda frm ____63____ (extinct), establishing mre reserves and increasing the reserve area three times. Panda numbers ____64____ (gradual) began t recver, hitting 1,596 in 2000 and 1,864 in 2010.
“It is clear that sciety’s investment (投资) _____65_____ (start) t pay ff s far in terms f panda ppulatin recvery.” the study authrs wrte.
【答案】56. Saving
57. published
58. rarest59. t
60. were destryed
61which62. s
63. extinctin
64. gradually
65. has started
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了为中国大熊猫保护更多的栖息地正在带来巨大的回报。一个国际科学家团队的一些分析显示，拯救大熊猫免于灭绝不仅对大熊猫有好处，对经济也有好处。
【56题】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一个国际科学家团队的一些分析显示，拯救大熊猫免于灭绝不仅对大熊猫有好处，对经济也有好处。作句子的主语应用动名词形式，首字母大写。故填Saving。
【57题】
考查非谓语动词。句意：发表在《当代生物学》杂志上的研究结果强调了经济效益与环境保护并行不达。此处results与publish构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填published。
【58题】
考查最高级。句意：大熊猫是世界上最稀有的物种之一。此处为固定结构：ne f+最高级+复数名词。故填rarest。
【59题】
考查介词。句意：但近几十年来，由于人类的入侵，大熊猫陷入了困境。短语thanks t表示“由于”。故填t。
【60题】
考查时态语态。句意：仅在1980年，许多栖息地被人为破坏，到1990年，它们的栖息地仅覆盖了12340平方公里，这在很大程度上是对大熊猫的主要威胁，因为它们的主要食物来源竹子的营养成分非常低，它们必须在大片土地上徘徊才能找到并吃足够的竹子。主语many habitats与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文In 1980 alne可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填were destryed。
【61题】
考查定语从句。句意：仅在1980年，许多栖息地被人为破坏，到1990年，它们的栖息地仅覆盖了12340平方公里，这在很大程度上是对大熊猫的主要威胁，因为它们的主要食物来源竹子的营养成分非常低，它们必须在大片土地上徘徊才能找到并吃足够的竹子。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，故填which。
【62题】
考查副词。句意：仅在1980年，许多栖息地被人为破坏，到1990年，它们的栖息地仅覆盖了12340平方公里，这在很大程度上是对大熊猫的主要威胁，因为它们的主要食物来源竹子的营养成分非常低，它们必须在大片土地上徘徊才能找到并吃足够的竹子。此处为s…that…句型，引导结果状语从句。故填s。
【63题】
考查名词。句意：正因为如此，中国官员开始做出重大努力拯救大熊猫免于灭绝，建立了更多的保护区，并将保护区面积扩大了三倍。作介词的宾语，应用名词extinctin。故填extinctin。
【64题】
考查副词。句意：熊猫的数量逐渐恢复，2000年达到1596只，2010年达到1864只。修饰动词begin应用副词gradually，故填gradually。
【65题】
考查时态。句意：“很明显，到目前为止，社会的投资已经开始在熊猫数量的恢复方面得到回报。该研究的作者写道。根据后文s far可知为现在完成时，主语为investment，助动词用has。故填has started。
第四部分基础填空题（共15小题；共20分）
第一节单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
根据括号内的中文提示及首字母，使用选择性必修一U1-U3所学单词的正确形式完成句子。答题卡上请写单词的完整形式。
66. Even in a crwded rm, she culd hear her friend’s secrets because he spke in a w______(低语). (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】whisper##hisper
【解析】
考查名词。句意：即使在拥挤的房间里，她也能听到朋友的秘密，因为他说话很小声。本空用名词whisper“低语”，作in的宾语。故填whisper。
67. The c______ (名著)Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen cntinues t captivate readers with its timeless themes and engaging characters. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】classic##lassic
【解析】
考查名词。句意：简·奥斯汀的名著《傲慢与偏见》以其永恒的主题和引人入胜的角色继续吸引着读者。根据句意及中英文提示可知，空处应填可数名词classic“名著，经典作品”在句中作主语，由cntinues可知，应用单数形式。故填classic。
68. Tm is always very e______(满腔热情) abut his wrk and he always gives his best effrt. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】enthusiastic##nthusiastic
【解析】
考查形容词。句意：汤姆对他的工作总是充满热情，并且总是尽最大努力。这里需要填入形容词enthusiastic“满腔热情”，作表语。故填enthusiastic。
69. The freshman felt e_____(尴尬) t deliver a speech in frnt f the crwd. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】embarrassed##mbarrassed
【解析】
考查形容词。句意：这个新生在众人面前演讲感到尴尬。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，形容词embarrassed“尴尬的”符合题意，作表语，表示主语freshman的主观感受。故填embarrassed。
70. The system allws fr email and SMS ntificatins t keep ff-site staff i______(通知). (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】infrmed##nfrmed
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该系统的电子邮件和短信通知功能可以确保场外工作人员得到及时的信息更新。根据汉语提示“通知”和首字母提示可知，此处为动词infrm，keep+宾语+宾语补足语为固定结构，ff-site staff和infrm为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填infrmed。
71. I think watching TV is nt just fr e______(娱乐).(根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】entertainment##ntertainment
【解析】
考查名词。句意：我认为看电视不仅仅是为了娱乐。根据汉语提示“娱乐”和首字母提示可知，此处为名词entertainment，作宾语，表抽象概念，为不可数名词。故填entertainment。
72. The insurance plicy will g______(保证) the full replacement cst f yur hme in case f a disaster. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】guarantee## uarantee
【解析】
考查动词时态。句意：如果发生灾难，保险单将保证你的房屋的全部重置费用。根据汉语提示“保证”和首字母可知，此处为动词guarantee，位于助动词will之后，所以用动词原形。故填guarantee。
73. After years f renting, she finally achieved her dream f wning a p______（永久的）hme. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】permanent##ermanent
【解析】
考查形容词。句意：经过多年的租房生活，她终于实现了拥有一个永久住所的梦想。根据首字母和中文提示可知，以字母 p 开头且表示“永久的”含义的表达为 permanent作定语。故填 permanent。
74. In the chess turnament, Jhn’s strategy was t anticipate (预见) every pssible mve his ______ (对手)culd make. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】ppnents##ppnents
【解析】
考查名词。句意：在国际象棋比赛中，约翰的策略是预见对手可能走的每一步棋。根据句意及中英文提示可知，空处应填名词ppnent“对手”在从句中作主语，约翰的“对手”不止一个，应用复数形式。故填ppnents。
75. The essential i______ (要素；因素) fr success in any field ften include hard wrk, perseverance, and the ability t adapt t changing circumstances. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】ingredients##ngredients
【解析】
考查名词。句意：在任何领域取得成功的关键要素通常包括努力工作、坚持不懈以及适应变化环境的能力。根据句意及中英文提示可知，空处应填名词ingredient“要素；因素”在句中作主语，由句子谓语include可知，句子为一般现在时，主语应用复数形式。故填ingredients。
第二节短语填空（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
76. It can be quite stressful at times, which ____________ (相应地；转而) makes me feel anxius. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. in ②. turn
【解析】
考查固定短语。句意：有时会很有压力，这转而又让我感到焦虑。根据汉语提示可知，表示“相应地；转而”介词短语in turn，在句中作状语。故填in turn。
77. She made it clear the gvernment wuld ________________（坚持）its plicies despite the criticism. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. carry ②. n
【解析】
考查固定短语。句意：她声明尽管有人反对但是政府会坚持它的政策。分析句子可知，it为形式宾语，clear为形容词作宾补，后面的句子为宾语从句。从句中情态动词后使用动词原形，根据汉语提示可知此处填固定短语carry n，意为“坚持”。故填①carry②n。
78. He decided t ____________ (还清) his credit card balance t avid high interest charges. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. pay ②. ff
【解析】
考查动词不定式。句意：他决定还清信用卡欠款以避免高额利息。根据汉语提示可知，空格处需要填入“还清”；“还清”为pay ff；decide t d sth.为决定做某事；空格前已经有动词不式的t。故填①pay；②ff。
79. She didn’t ____________ (斥责) the waiter fr spilling water n her dress. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. tell ②. ff
【解析】
考查动词短语。句意：她并没有因为服务员把水洒在她的裙子上而斥责他。根据句意及汉语提示可知，空处应填动词短语tell ff“斥责，责备”，didn’t后动词应用原形。故填①tell；②ff。
80. N cmpser was cnsidered ____________ (值得；配得上) the name until he\she had written an pera. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. wrthy ②. f
【解析】
考查形容词。句意：直到作曲家创作了一部歌剧，他/她才被认为配得上作曲家的名号。根据句意及汉语提示可知，空处应填形容词短语wrthy f“值得；配得上”在句中作主语补足语。故填①wrthy②f。
第五部分应用文写作（共20分）
81. 假定你是李华，上周你校举办了校园排球联赛活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 参加人员；
2. 联赛的赛程和精彩瞬间；
3. 活动反响。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
league n.联赛 rally n.连续对打
Schl Vlleyball League
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Schl Vlleyball League
Last week, ur schl successfully held a thrilling vlleyball league, with enthusiastic participatin frm bth teachers and students. The league included a series f matches ver several days, with each team shwcasing remarkable skills and teamwrk. The matches were s exciting that the audience cheered frm time t time. Especially in the final match, Class 5 vs Class 3, the scre was tied at 2:2. Bth teams played very well. After a tense rally, Class 5 wn the last set 15:13.
It was a great success and all the students and teachers thught highly f it.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为上周学校举办的的校园排球联赛活动为校英文报写一篇报道。
1. 词汇积累
热情的：enthusiastic → passinate
一系列：a series f → a range f
非凡的：remarkable → extrardinary
高度赞扬：think highly f → sing praise fr
2. 句式拓展
同义句转化
原句：Last week, ur schl successfully held a thrilling vlleyball league, with enthusiastic participatin frm bth teachers and students.
拓展句：Last week, ur schl successfully held a thrilling vlleyball league, which is filled with enthusiastic participatin frm bth teachers and students.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The league included a series f matches ver several days, with each team shwcasing remarkable skills and teamwrk. (运用了with的复合结构)
【高分句型2】The matches were s exciting that the audience cheered frm time t time.(运用了引导的结果状语从句)