广东省深圳市龙岗区广东实验中学深圳学校2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份广东省深圳市龙岗区广东实验中学深圳学校2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版），共31页。试卷主要包含了 10等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2024. 10
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共15页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和学号填写在答题卡密封线内相应的位置上，用2B铅笔将自己的学号填涂在答题卡上。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，超出指定区域的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整。
第一部分基础知识（共30分）
一、单选题（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）
1. The blue curtains ________ sharply with the yellw bedcver in the drmitry.
A. cntestB. cntactC. cntrastD. cnnect
【答案】C
【解析】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：宿舍里蓝色的窗帘和黄色的床罩形成鲜明的对比。A. cntest角逐；B. cntact联系；C. cntrast对比；D. cnnect连接。根据后文“sharply with the yellw”指蓝色的窗帘和黄色的床罩形成鲜明的对比。故选C。
2. —Hw can I believe yu can pay the debts n time?
—I’d like t ffer my huse as a ______.
A. guaranteeB. symblC. prmiseD. permissin
【答案】A
【解析】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：——我怎么能相信你能按时还债呢？——我想用我的房子作担保。A.guarantee担保；B.symbl象征；C.prmise承诺；D.permissin准许。根据“Hw can I believe yu can pay the debts n time?”可知，此处是指用房子作担保。故选A。
3. It is beynd awkward when everyne arund yu ______________ laughing at a jke that yu d nt find funny, especially if it’s a jke tld in a freign language.
A. run intB. bursts ut
C. yells utD. falls int
【答案】B
【解析】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当你身边的人因一个你不觉得有趣的笑话尤其是用外语来说的笑话而突然爆笑时，你是非常尴尬的。A. run int快速进入，碰撞；B. bursts ut 突然……起来；C. yells ut 大声说出来；D. falls int落入。根据句意，与laughing搭配合适的动词应该是bursts ut，故选B。
4. He wished t frget everything ________ with his frmer life and start a new life.
A. jinedB. assciated
C. buriedD. carried
【答案】B
【解析】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他希望忘掉与以前生活有关的一切，开始新的生活。A.jined加入；参加；B.assciated联系； C.buried埋葬；D. carried携带；拿；提。由句意知他想开始新生活所以是希望忘记和原来生活有联系的一切。be assciated with意为“与……有联系”固定搭配，此处为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰不定代词everything。故选B项。
5. It was nt until we started ur meeting ________Mr. White ________and made a speech.
A. that; turned upB. when; turned up
C. that; turned dwnD. when; turned dwn
【答案】A
【解析】
考查强调句和动词短语词义辨析。句意：直到我们开始开会，怀特先生才出现并发表了讲话。第一个空是强调句型it was nt ，强调了nt until状语从句，第二个空是谓语动词，turn up是出现， turn dwn是拒绝，怀特先生出现后做演讲，故选A。
6. Yu must make yur sn realize that extra effrts made t study nw will ________ in the future.
A. bring abutB. pay ffC. set utD. put ff
【答案】B
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：你必须让你的儿子认识到现在在学习上付出的额外努力将来会取得好结果。A. bring abut导致，发生；B. pay ff付清，取得成功，带来好结果；C. set ut出发，陈列，阐述；D. put ff推迟，使反感。根据“the extra effrts made t study nw(现在学习所付出的额外努力)”以及“in the future(在将来)”可知，现在付出的努力在将来会取得好结果。故选B项。
7. Althugh the scientist is ver 80 years ld, he still ________ himself t his research, ________has mved many peple greatly.
A. devtes; whichB. devted; whatC. devting; whatD. devted; which
【答案】A
【解析】
考查时态，主谓一致和定语从句。句意：虽然这位科学家已经80多岁了，但他仍然致力于他的研究，这使许多人深受感动。空1处描述现在的事实，时态用一般现在时，主语he是单数，因此第一空用第三人称单数devtes；空2处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，主语是前面整个主句的内容，因此第二空用which引导非限制性定语从句。故选A。
8. The engineer, ________ design f the new smartphne has wn an internatinal award, will give a ________ at the tech cnference next mnth.
A. wh; presentatinB. whse; preparatinC. wh; preparatinD. whse; presentatin
【答案】D
【解析】
考查定语从句和名词词义辨析。句意：这位工程师的新智能手机设计赢得了一个国际奖项，他将在下个月的科技大会上发表演讲。A. wh关系代词，指人，定语从句中作主语；presentatin表述，展示；B. whse关系代词，作定语；preparatin准备；C. wh关系代词，指人，定语从句中作主语；preparatin准备；D. whse关系代词，作定语；presentatin表述，展示。第一空引导非限制性定语从句，design和先行词engineer之间是所属关系，因此第一空用表所属的关系代词whse“……的”作定语；由“at the tech cnference”可知，他将在下个月的科技大会上做演讲，第二空presentatin符合句意。故选D。
9. Because Gypsies bunced arund frm cuntry t cuntry, they ______ permanent settlements r find jbs.
Afund that difficult t buildB. fund that is difficult building
C. fund it difficult t buildD. fund it is difficult building
【答案】C
【解析】
考查固定句型，代词it和非谓语动词。句意：因为吉普赛人们总是从一个国家辗转到另一个国家，他们发现很难建立永久定居点或找到工作。表示“发现”用动词find，为主句的谓语动词，陈述过去的事实，用一般过去时；“很难建立永久定居点或找到工作”可处理为宾语从句，“做某事是……的”为it be+adj.+t d sth.，因此该句可表达为it is difficult t build permanent settlements r find jbs，从句成份和意义都完成，用连接词that引导从句，且可省；“发现很难建立永久定居点或找到工作”也可处理为固定句型find it+adj.+t d，it是形式宾语，不定式（短语）作正真的宾语。对比选项可知，C项正确，用了第二种表达方式。故选C。
10. It is nt a gd idea t criticize smene in frnt f thers, which can easily cause _____.
A. astnishmentB. embarrassmentC. emergencyD. amusement
【答案】B
【解析】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在别人面前批评某人并不是一个好主意，这很容易引起尴尬。A. astnishment惊讶；B. embarrassment尴尬；C. emergency紧急情况；D. amusement娱乐。根据“It is nt a gd idea t criticize smene in frnt f thers”可知，批评别人会让别人感到尴尬。故选B。
11. There is n use ________ ver the ________ milk.
A. t cry; spillB. crying; spiltC. crying; spillingD. t cry; spilt
【答案】B
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为洒出来的牛奶哭泣是没有用的。句中已有is，空处作非谓语动词，there is n use ding sth.为固定句型，所以第一空使用动名词形式，第二空修饰名词milk，spill与逻辑主语milk之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作定语。故选B项。
12. ______ t the sunlight t lng, t sme extent, will d harm t ne’s skin.
A. ExpsingB. ExpsedC. Having expsedD. Being expsed
【答案】D
【解析】
考查动名词。句意：某种程度上，长时间暴露在阳光下对皮肤有害。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作主语，结合句意可知，此处表示习惯性动作，所以使用动名词形式作主语，be expsed t意为“暴露于”符合句意，所以使用动名词短语being expsed，因位于句首，being的首字母需大写。故选D项。
13. The aim f the technlgy is ________ time and help cities transfrm the transprtatin systems.
A. saveB. t saveC. savingD. having saved
【答案】B
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这项技术的目的是节省时间，帮助城市改造交通系统。空处作表语，表示目的，且主语中心词为aim，应用不定式作表语，故选B。
14. When deeply ________ in wrk, ________ was ften the case, he wuld frget all abut eating r sleeping.
A. absrbing; thatB. absrbing; whichC. absrbed; itD. absrbed; as
【答案】D
【解析】
考查非谓语动词和定语从句。句意：当他全神贯注地工作时，他常常会忘记吃饭和睡觉。一空处为when引导的时间状语从句，从句中主语为he，谓语为固定搭配：be absrbed in意为“全神贯注于”，当从句主语和主句主语相同，且谓语动词含有be的某种形式时，从句中主语和be可省略，所以一空处填absrbed，二空处引导非限制性定语从句，as is ften the case情况常常如此，为固定表达，故选D项。
15. With the Natinal Day ________, I was thrilled t learn the news ________ my family wuld set ut a jurney in Spain.
A. apprached; whichB. apprached; thatC. appraching; whichD. appraching; that
【答案】D
【解析】
考查with复合结构和同位语从句。句意：随着国庆节的临近，我很高兴得知我的家人将前往西班牙旅行的消息。第一空考查with复合结构，the Natinal Day与apprach为主动关系，所以这里应用现在分词作宾补。第二空引导名词性从句作news的同位语，对其进行解释说明，同位语从句的成分和语义均完整，应用连接词that作引导词。故选D项。
16. ________ every sht, the weak plastic backbard ________.
A. By; gave wayB. By; gave awayC. With; gave wayD. With; gave away
【答案】C
【解析】
考查介词和动词短语辨析。句意：每投一次球，那个脆弱的塑料篮板就会塌陷。A. By被；gave way塌陷；B. By被；gave away赠送；C. With随着；gave way塌陷；D. With随着；gave away赠送。由“every sht”和“the weak plastic backbard”可知，句子表示“随着每一次投球，那个脆弱的塑料篮板就会塌陷”，第一空意为“随着”，第二空意为“塌陷”。故选C。
17. _________ in his best suit and prepared t claim his prize, he went n the stage nly _________ there was an errr.
A. Dressed; t be tldB. Dressing; t tell
C. Dressed; being tldD. Dressing; telling
【答案】A
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他穿上最好的西装，准备领奖，却被告知出了一个错误。 第一个空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，动词dress和主语he之间是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词形式；第二个空格处用非谓语形式作状语，nly t d表示出乎意料的结果，he和tell之间是被动关系，所以应该用不定式的被动语态t be tld。故选A项。
18. The reasn ________ I gave fr being late fr the appintment was ________ I met an ld friend n the way.
A. why; becauseB. that; because
C. that; thatD. why; that
【答案】C
【解析】
考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：我给出的迟到的原因是我在路上遇到了一位老朋友。第一空引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The reasn，先行词指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作gave的宾语，应用关系代词that引导从句；第二空引导表语从句，从句中不缺少成分且意义完整，应用that引导表语从句。故选C。
19. I had just finished my husewrk ________ I heard cries fr first aid the ther day.
A. asB. whileC. sinceD. when
【答案】D
【解析】
考查时间状语从句。句意：我刚做完家务，就听到有人喊急救。A. as当……时候；B. while与……同时；C. since既然，自从；D. when当……时候。句中had just dne sth. when…为固定句型，意为“刚做完……，……发生了”。故选D。
20. ________ ur health, it’s necessary t ________ ur bdy annually.
A. Cnsidering; estimateB. Cnsidered; estimate
C. Cnsidering; examineD. Cnsidered; examine
【答案】C
【解析】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：考虑到我们的健康，每年检查一次身体是必要的。分析句子可知，第一空应填cnsidering，表“考虑到”，为介词；第二空应用examine，表“检查”，由上文Cnsidering ur health可知，这里应指检查身体，而estimate，表“估计”，不符合句意。故选C项。
21. Have a break, Tm! If yu ________ wrking like that, yu’ll make yurself ill sner r later.
A. set utB. bring utC. carry nD. settle dwn
【答案】C
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：休息一下，汤姆！如果你继续那样工作，你迟早会生病的。A. set ut动身；B. bring ut生产；C. carry n继续；D. settle dwn定居。由yu’ll make yurself ill sner r later以及句意可知，这里指如果“继续”工作，将可能生病。故选C项。
22. The pen____________ s well and I think it is wrth____________. T be hnest, yu will regret it if yu dn’t take it.
A. is written; buyingB. writes; t be bught
C. writes; buyingD. wrte; being bught.
【答案】C
【解析】
考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：这支笔很好用，我认为值得买。老实说，如果你不买它，你会后悔的。谓语动词write和主语pen之间虽然是被动关系，但表示“写得好”通常用主动形式表被动，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，故第一个空直接用单三形式writes；be wrth ding是固定短语，意为“（某事）值得（被）做”，故第二个空用动名词buying作宾语。故选C项。
23. We regret _______ that all flights t Flrida will be put ff due t the cming strms.
A. annuncingB. t have annuncedC. t annunceD. t be annunced
【答案】C
【解析】
考查不定式。句意：我们很遗憾的通知所有前往弗洛里达的航班都因为暴风雨延迟了。regret后面可以接ding，意思是“后悔做过”；也可以接t d，意思是“遗憾的做”。根据句意，应该选择t d的形式。B选项错误，因为t have dne表示动作发生在谓语之前，D选项错误，本题并不是被动语态，故选C项。
24. —Over the past 60 years, China’s high-speed railway ______ fast.
—That’s true. The prject f Jinan-Zhengzhu High-speed Railway ______ by the end f this year.
A. has develped; will be cmpletedB. is develping; will cmplete
Chas develped; will cmpleteD. is develping; will be cmpleted
【答案】A
【解析】
考查时态语态。句意：——60年来，中国高速铁路发展迅速。——这是真的。济郑高铁项目将于今年年底竣工。分析句子可知，第一空由Over the past 60 years可知，这里时态应用现在完成时；第二空The prject与 cmplete为被动关系，再由by the end f this year可知，这里时态可用一般将来时的被动语态。故选A项。
25. Curry is the living prf ________ what ther peple think f yu des nt have t influence ________ yu becme.
A. that; whatB. that; whC. what; whatD. what; wh
【答案】A
【解析】
考查同位语从句和宾语从句。句意：库里是一个活生生的证明，别人对你的看法并不一定会影响你成为什么样的人。分析句子可知，第一空考查同位语从句，从句what ther peple think f yu des nt have t influence ________ yu are，句意完整且不缺成分，所以应用that引导，第二空考查宾语从句，从句缺表语，指“什么样的人”应用what。故选A项。
26. Helen’s smartphne desn’t wrk. She has t get it ________.
A. t be repairingB. repairingC. t repairD. repaired
【答案】D
【解析】
考查过去分词。句意：海伦的智能手机坏了。她得把它修好。此空为“get+宾语+宾补”结构，所以此处为非谓语动词短语作宾补，it指代的为smartphne，与repair之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式作宾补。故选D项。
27. When ________ f China, peple ften ________ it with the Great Wall.
A. spken; attachB. speaking; attach
C. speaking; assciateD. spken; assciate
【答案】C
【解析】
考查时态，主谓一致，省略和动词词义辨析。句意：一提到中国，人们就会联想到长城。A. spken被说；attach粘，贴；B. speaking说；attach粘，贴；C. speaking说；assciate联系；D. spken被说；assciate联系。when引导的时间状语从句表示“当人们正在说起中国时”，时态用现在进行时，即when peple are speaking f China，从句中主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此第一空是speaking；是固定短语，意为“把……和……联系在一起”，因此第二空是assciate。故选C。
28. I’m very ________ all the supprt that my friends have given me when I was in truble.
A. fascinated byB. generus withC. appreciative fD. cncerned fr
【答案】C
【解析】
考查形容词短语辨析。句意：我非常感激在我遇到困难时朋友们给我的所有支持。A. fascinated by 着迷于；B. generus with 对……慷慨；C. appreciative f 感激；D. cncerned fr 关心。根据“all the supprt that my friends have given me when I was in truble(我遇到困难时朋友们给我的所有支持)”可知，此处应该是表达感激之情，故选 C 项。
29. ________ is knwn that success ________ happens vernight. Just as the saying ges, “Rme was nt built in a day”.
A. It; frequentlyB. What; rarelyC. What; frequentlyD. It; rarely
【答案】D
【解析】
考查代词和副词词义辨析。句意：众所周知，成功很少是一夜之间发生的。俗话说，“罗马不是一天建成的”。A. It它；frequently频繁地；B. What什么；rarely很少；C. What什么；frequently频繁地；D. It它；rarely很少。根据句意句子结构可知，that引导的是主语从句，因此第一空用it作形式主语；根据客观事实可知，成功很少是一夜之间发生的，第二空意为“很少”，用rarely。故选D。
30. --This prject requires clse ______.
--I think s. Nthing will be achieved unless we wrk well tgether.
A. inventinB. prductinC. cperatinD. ccupatin
【答案】C
【解析】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：——这个项目需要密切合作。——我想是的。除非我们同心协力，否则将一事无成。A. inventin发明；B. prductin生产；C. cperatin合作；D. ccupatin工作。根据后文“Nthing will be achieved unless we wrk well tgether”可知，除非我们同心协力，否则一事无成，所以需要密切合作。故选C项。
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，本题25小题，每小题2. 5分，共50分）
第一节阅读理解（15小题，每小题2. 5分，共37. 5分）
A
Fur Fun Runs Even Nn-Runners Will Enjy
Even peple wh swear they hate running will manage t enjy these races that smehw make the sprt fun.
Ht Chclate 5K
D yu want a steaming cup f cca and lts f chclate n a cld mrning run?At the Ht Chclate 5K series thse are exactly what await yu at the finish line.There are prizes given t the tp three male and female finishers,but casual participatin is encuraged.The events are scheduled in the cler mnths in majr cities arund the cuntry.
The Clr Run
The Clr Run，als knwn as the Happiest 5K n the Planet, is an event where runners wear white clthes and are painted frm head t te in different clrs at each kilmeter, crssing the finish line in a variety f clrs.The runners are nt be timed, which remves runners’ pressure f keeping a specific pace r wrrying abut the placing.
Disney Running Series
Why nt cmbine a trip t the happiest place n earth with a little exercise?Run Disney ffers a number f half-marathn and marathn weekend packages, many f which als feature the mre accessible 5K distance.On Disneyland’s Super Heres Half Marathn Weekend, Friday features a Spiderman-themed 5K, while the Walt Disney Wrld Marathn Weekend runs a family-friendly 5K thrugh Epct.
Running with the Ballns
This crss-cuntry 3.1-mile race in Reddingtn Twnship, New Jersey, aims t create a new challenge.But，the highlight is the launch f mre than 100 ht air ballns during the New Jersey Festival f Ballning, the largest summertime ht air balln and music festival in Nrth America. The mtivatin? The tp male finisher and the tp female finisher will each win a free ride in a ht air balln!
31. What is special abut The Clr Run?
A. It brings yu lts f fun.
B. It cmbines running with music.
C. There are n winners.
D. There are a series f runs.
32. Which run is suitable fr family running at the weekend?
A. Ht Chclate 5K.
B. The Clr Run.
C. Disney Running Series.
D. Running with the Ballns.
33. What award will yu get if yu win Running with the Ballns?
A. A ht air balln.
B. A ht chclate.
C. A free ticket t the festival.
D. An exciting ride.
【答案】31. C32. C33. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种趣味赛跑运动。
【31题】
细节理解题。根据The Clr Run部分中的“The runners are nt be timed, which remves runners’ pressure f keeping a specific pace r wrrying abut the placing.(跑步者不用计时，这消除了跑步者保持特定速度或担心名次的压力。)”可知，这项跑步运动是不计时的，因此消除了跑步者保持特定速度及因担忧名次而来的压力，而其他三个赛事或有排名或包含一系列比赛，由此可知，这个趣味跑的特别之处在于该比赛没有胜利者。故选C项。
【32题】
细节理解题。根据Disney Running Series部分中的“On Disneyland’s Super Heres Half Marathn Weekend, Friday features a Spiderman-themed 5K, while the Walt Disney Wrld Marathn Weekend runs a family-friendly 5K thrugh Epct.(在迪斯尼乐园的超级英雄半程马拉松周末，周五有蜘蛛侠主题的5公里跑，而华特·迪士尼世界马拉松周末则有家庭友好型的5公里跑，贯穿Epct。)”可知，Disney Running Series这项赛事适合家庭成员一起在周末参加。故选C项。
【33题】
细节理解题。根据Running with the Ballns部分最后一句“The tp male finisher and the tp female finisher will each win a free ride in a ht air balln!(最佳男选手和最佳女选手将各赢得一次免费乘坐热气球的机会！)”可知，该项赛事的胜利者可以免费乘坐一次热气球。故选D项。
B
When my daughter was seven years ld, she came hme frm sccer practice clearly dwnhearted. When asked, she tld me what a teammate said: her teeth were t yellw. My heart brke fr her. As parents, we try t keep ur children safe, but we can’t always be there t prtect ur kids frm unkind wrds. I tried t cmfrt my daughter. I tld her that she has a beautiful smile with nice, strng, healthy teeth. I explained why she shuldn’t let smene else’s criticisms define her. On the inside, thugh, I wrried. Frm my yuth, I’ve struggled with the cncept that my self-wrth was directly related t my physical appearance.
When I became a mm, I was terrified that this cncept wuld take rt in my daughter. I wanted t prtect her little ears frm unkind wrds that might influence her idea f self-wrth. I wanted t shieldher little eyes frm unrealistic beauty standards prmted by magazines, televisin, and mvies. I wanted t guard her little heart frm being brken by the idea that she didn’t live up t the standards in sme way.
On scial media, the battle became exceptinally greater. Every day we are bmbarded (轰炸) with peple living their “best life”, all tld thrugh filters (过滤器) which nly highlight the “best” parts: best angles, best lcatins, best utfits, and best hair. Rarely d we get a glimpse f reality. On scial media, uter beauty cntrls everything.
Hw, then, can we teach ur kids that they are much mre than their appearance? We can start by mdeling kindness, empathy, and self-acceptance in ur wn lives. Kids are incredible mimics (模仿者), s be mindful f what yu say, even when yu think yur kids aren’t listening. If we are cnstantly putting urselves dwn, ur kids will fllw suit. Instead, adpt a psitive attitude when it cmes t yur wn self-wrth. Additinally, try t teach yur children t see the inner beauty in themselves and in thers. There’s beauty in strength, gdness, gentleness, perseverance, and kindness. Praise kids fr their acts f kindness, like sharing with a friend r helping a family member withut being asked, and talk t them abut hw it makes them feel.
34. Hw did the authr react t her daughter’s truble?
A. Thrilled.B. Aplgetic.C. Srrwful.D. Curius.
35. What des the underlined wrd shield prbably mean in paragraph 2?
A. Cure.B. Fix.C. Braden.D. Prtect.
36. What can be inferred frm paragraph 3?
A. Everything in scial media is nt true.
B. Scial media reflects an unrealistic wrld.
C. Peple like t share their privacy in scial media.
D. Peple attach mre imprtance t their physical appearance.
37. What shuld parents d t their kids?
A. Tell them t behave themselves.
B. Praise their kids fr their appearance.
C. Set a psitive example fr their kids.
D. Encurage their kids t ignre the uter beauty.
【答案】34. C35. D36. A37. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章通过女儿被队友的话语伤害这件事儿引发了对于孩子自我价值教育的思考。
【34题】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When asked, she tld me what a teammate said: her teeth were t yellw. My heart brke fr her.(当我问她时，她告诉我，一个队友说她牙齿黄。我为她感到心碎。)”可知，作者在听到女儿的苦恼后，作者心碎了，故作者是伤心的，故选C。
【35题】
词义猜测题。根据划线词shield前文内容“I wanted t prtect her little ears frm unkind wrds that might influence her idea f self-wrth.(我想要保护她的耳朵，不去听到那些可能会影响她的自我价值的那些不友好的话语。)”可推知，此处划线词所在的句子与前文构成排比，故此处的划线词shield与前文内容中的prtect意思相近，意为“保护她的眼镜不看到那些杂志、电视和电影呈现的不真实的美”，故选D。
【36题】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“On scial media, the battle became exceptinally greater. Every day we are bmbarded (轰炸) with peple living their “best life”, all tld thrugh filters (过滤器) which nly highlight the “best” parts: best angles, best lcatins, best utfits, and best hair. Rarely d we get a glimpse f reality.(在社交媒体上，这场战斗变得异常激烈。每天我们都那些被人们过着‘最好的生活’所轰炸，所有都是过滤后只突出‘最好’的那部分：最佳角度、最佳位置、最佳服装和最佳发型。我们很少能看到现实。)”可推知，媒体上呈现的都是过滤后的“最好”的东西，我们很少能看到现实的东西，故媒体上的东西并非都是现实的，故选A。
【37题】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Kids are incredible mimics (模仿者), s be mindful f what yu say, even when yu think yur kids aren’t listening. If we are cnstantly putting urselves dwn, ur kids will fllw suit. Instead, adpt a psitive attitude when it cmes t yur wn self-wrth. Additinally, try t teach yur children t see the inner beauty in themselves and in thers.(孩子是令人难以置信的模仿者，因此要注意你的言语，即使当你在孩子没有在听的时候。如果我们不断地贬低自己，我们的孩子也会效仿。相反，当谈到自我价值时，要采取积极的态度。而且，努力教会你的孩子看到自己和他人的内在美。)”可知，孩子是一个模仿者，因此当谈到自我价值时，我们要积极面对，孩子才能效仿我们，也同样积极面对，因此我们应给孩子树立一个正确的榜样，故选C。
C
The Stanfrd marshmallw (棉花糖) test was riginally cnducted by psychlgist Walter Mischel in the late 1960s. Children aged fur t six at a nursery schl were placed in a rm. A single sugary treat, selected by the child, was placed n a table. Each child was tld if they waited fr 15 minutes befre eating the treat, they wuld be given a secnd treat. Then they were left alne in the rm. Fllw-up studies with the children later in life shwed a cnnect in between an ability t wait lng enugh t btain a secnd treat and varius frms f success.
As adults, we face a versin(版本)f the marshmallw test every day. We’re nt tempted (诱惑) by sugary treats, but by ur cmputers, phnes, and tablets — all the devices that cnnect us t the glbal delivery system fr varius types f infrmatin that d t us what marshmallws d t preschlers.
We are tempted by sugary treats because ur ancestrs lived in a calrie-pr wrld, and ur brains develped a respnse mechanism(机制) t these treats that reflected their value — a feeling f reward and satisfactin. But as we’ve reshaped the wrld arund us, dramatically reducing the cst and effrt invlved in btaining (获取) calries, we still have the same brains we had thusands f years ag, and this mismatch(不匹配) is at the heart f why s many f us struggle t resist (抵抗) tempting fds that we knw we shuldn’t eat.
A similar prcess is at wrk in ur respnse t infrmatin. Our frmative (有重大影响的) envirnment as a species was infrmatin-pr, s ur brains develped a mechanism that prized (高度重视) new infrmatin. But glbal cnnectivity has greatly changed ur infrmatin envirnment. We are nw endlessly bmbarded (轰炸) with new infrmatin. Therefre, just as we need t be mre thughtful (深思熟虑的) abut ur calric cnsumptin (热量消耗), we als need t be mre thughtful abut ur infrmatin cnsumptin, resisting the temptatin f the mental “junk fd” in rder t manage ur time mst effectively.
38. What did the children need t d t get a secnd treat in Mischel’s test?
A. Take an examinatin alne.B. Shw respect fr the researchers.
C. Share their treats with thers.D. Delay eating fr fifteen minutes.
39. Accrding t paragraph 3, there is a mismatch between ______.
Athe calrie-pr wrld and ur gd appetitesB. the shrtage f sugar and ur nutritinal needs
C. the rich fd supply and ur unchanged brainsD. the tempting fds and ur effrts t keep fit
40. What des the authr suggest readers d?
A. Absrb new infrmatin readily (欣然地).B. Use diverse infrmatin surces.
C. Be selective infrmatin cnsumers.D. Prtect the infrmatin envirnment.
41. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Eat Less, Read MreB. The Bitter Truth abut Early Humans
C. The Marshmallw Test fr GrwnupsD. The Marshmallw Test fr Children.
【答案】38. D39. C40. C41. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了斯坦福棉花糖实验的原理，以及将其类比到成人面对信息诱惑时的自控挑战，强调在信息丰富的时代需谨慎选择信息消费。
【38题】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Each child was tld if they waited fr 15 minutes befre eating the treat, they wuld be given a secnd treat.(每个孩子都被告知，如果他们在吃之前等待15分钟，他们将得到第二次奖励)”可知，孩子们需要等待15分钟后再吃糖果，才能得到第二份奖励。故选D。
【39题】
细节理解题。根据第三段“But as we’ve reshaped the wrld arund us, dramatically reducing the cst and effrt invlved in btaining(获取) calries, we still have the same brains we had thusands f years ag, and this mismatch(不匹配) is at the heart f why s many f us struggle t resist (抵抗) tempting fds that we knw we shuldn’t eat.(但是，随着我们重塑了周围的世界，大大减少了获取热量的成本和努力，我们的大脑仍然和数千年前一样，而这种不匹配是我们中许多人难以抗拒我们知道不应该吃的诱人食物的核心原因)”可知，丰富的食物供应和我们不曾改变的大脑之间存在不匹配。故选C。
【40题】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Therefre, just as we need t be mre thughtful(深思熟虑的) abut ur calric cnsumptin(热量消耗), we als need t be mre thughtful abut ur infrmatin cnsumptin, resisting the temptatin f the mental “junk fd” in rder t manage ur time mst effectively.(因此，正如我们需要对自己的热量消耗更加深思熟虑一样，我们也需要对自己信息的消耗更加深思熟虑，抵制精神上“垃圾食品”的诱惑，才能最有效地管理我们的时间)”可知，作者建议读者做有选择性的信息消费者。故选C。
【41题】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容及第二段“As adults, we face a versin(版本) f the marshmallw test every day. We’re nt tempted(诱惑) by sugary treats, but by ur cmputers, phnes, and tablets —all the devices that cnnect us t the glbal delivery system fr varius types f infrmatin that d t us what marshmallws d t preschlers.(作为成年人，我们每天都要面对一个版本的棉花糖测试。我们不被甜食所诱惑，而是被我们的电脑、手机和平板电脑所诱惑——所有这些设备都将我们连接到全球各种类型的信息传递系统，这些信息对我们的影响就像棉花糖对学龄前儿童的影响一样)”可知，文章主要是讲在信息化时代我们作为成年人每天都在面对的信息诱惑与自我控制问题，类比儿童面对棉花糖测试，信息轰炸让我们摄入了太多精神“垃圾食品”，因此C选项“成年人的棉花糖测试”最适合作为文章标题。故选C。
D
On September 7, 1991, the cstliest hailstrm (雹暴) in Canadian histry hit Calgary’s suthern suburbs. As a result, since 1996 a grup f insurance cmpanies have spent abut $2 millin per year n the Alberta Hail Suppressin Prject. Airplanes seed threatening strm cells with a chemical t make small ice crystals fall as rain befre they can grw int dangerus hailstnes. But farmers in east-central Alberta — dwnwind f the hail prject flights — wrry that precius misture (水分) is being stlen frm their thirsty land by the clud seeding.
Nrman Stienwand, wh farms in that area, has been addressing public meetings n this issue fr years. “Basically, the prvincial gvernment is letting the insurance cmpanies prtect the Calgary-Edmntn urban area frm hail,” Mr. Stienwand says, “but they’re increasing drught risk as far east as Saskatchewan.”
The Alberta hail prject is managed by Terry Krauss, a clud physicist wh wrks fr Weather Mdificatin Inc. f Farg, Nrth Dakta. “We affect nly a very small percentage f the ttal misture in the air, s we cannt be causing drught.” Dr. Krauss says. “In fact, we may be helping increase the misture dwnwind by creating wetter grund.”
One dubter abut the safety f clud seeding is Chuck Dswell, a research scientist wh just retired frm the University f Oklahma. “In 1999, I persnally saw significant trnades frm frm a seeded strm cell in Kansas,” Dr. Dswell says. “Des clud seeding create killer strms r reduce misture dwnwind? N ne really knws, f curse, but the seeding ges n.”
Given the degree f dubt, Mr. Stienwand suggests, “It wuld be wise t stp clud seeding.” In practice, dubt has had the ppsite effect. Due t the lack f scientific prf cncerning their impacts, n ne has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against clud-seeding cmpanies. Hence, private climate engineering can prceed in relative legal safety.
42. What des the prject aim t d?
A. Cnserve misture in the sil.B. Frecast disastrus hailstrms.
C. Prevent the frmatin f hailstnes.D. Investigate chemical use in farming.
43. Wh are ppsed t the prject?
A. Managers f insurance cmpanies.B. Farmers in east-central Alberta.
C. Prvincial gvernment fficials.D. Residents f Calgary and Edmntn.
44. Why des Dr. Dswell mentin the trnades he saw in 1999?
A. T cmpare different kinds f seeding methds.B. T illustrate the develpment f big hailstrms.
C. T shw the link between strms and misture.D. T indicate a pssible danger f clud seeding.
45. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Scientific studies have prved Stienwand right.B. Clud-seeding cmpanies will cntinue t exist.
C. The dubt abut clud seeding has disappeared.D. Private climate engineering is illegal in Canada.
【答案】42. C43. B44. D45. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了1991年9月7日，加拿大历史上损失最大的冰雹袭击了卡尔加里的南郊。因此，自1996年以来，一组保险公司每年在艾伯塔省冰雹抑制项目上花费约200万美元。飞机在有威胁的风暴中心中播撒一种化学物质，使小冰晶在变成危险的冰雹之前像雨一样落下。但是，在艾伯塔省中东部的农民们担心，“冰雹计划”飞行的下风处，宝贵的水分正被人工降雨从他们干渴的土地上偷走。
【42题】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“As a result, since 1996 a grup f insurance cmpanies have spent abut $2 millin per year n the Alberta Hail Suppressin Prject. Airplanes seed threatening strm cells with a chemical t make small ice crystals fall as rain befre they can grw int dangerus hailstnes.(因此，自1996年以来，一组保险公司每年在艾伯塔省冰雹抑制项目上花费约200万美元。飞机在有威胁的风暴中心中播撒一种化学物质，使小冰晶在变成危险的冰雹之前像雨一样落下)”可知，这个项目的目标是防止冰雹的形成。故选C。
【43题】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“But farmers in east-central Alberta — dwnwind f the hail prject flights — wrry that precius misture (水分) is being stlen frm their thirsty land by the clud seeding.(但是，在艾伯塔省中东部的农民们担心，“冰雹计划”飞行的下风处，宝贵的水分正被人工降雨从他们干渴的土地上偷走)”可知，艾伯塔省中东部的农民反对这个项目。故选B。
【44题】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“One dubter abut the safety f clud seeding is Chuck Dswell, a research scientist wh just retired frm the University f Oklahma. “In 1999, I persnally saw significant trnades frm frm a seeded strm cell in Kansas,” Dr. Dswell says. “Des clud seeding create killer strms r reduce misture dwnwind? N ne really knws, f curse, but the seeding ges n.”(查克·多斯韦尔是一位刚刚从俄克拉何马大学退休的研究科学家，他对人工降雨的安全性持怀疑态度。“1999年，我在堪萨斯州亲眼目睹了由种子风暴细胞形成的重大龙卷风，”多斯韦尔博士说。“人工降雨会制造致命风暴还是减少顺风处的水分？当然，没有人真正知道，但是播种还在继续。”)”可推知，多斯韦尔博士提到他在1999年看到的龙卷风是为了提示人工降雨可能带来的危险。故选D。
【45题】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Given the degree f dubt, Mr. Stienwand suggests, “It wuld be wise t stp clud seeding.” In practice, dubt has had the ppsite effect. Due t the lack f scientific prf cncerning their impacts, n ne has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against clud-seeding cmpanies. Hence, private climate engineering can prceed in relative legal safety.(考虑到质疑的程度，斯廷旺德建议，“停止人工降雨是明智的。”在实践中，怀疑产生了相反的效果。由于缺乏有关其影响的科学证据，没有人成功地赢得了对人工降雨公司的诉讼。因此，私人气候工程可以在相对合法的安全条件下进行)”可推知，从最后一段我们能推断出人工降雨公司将继续存在。故选B。
第二节七选五（5小题，每小题2. 5分，共12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Stp Being a Peple Pleaser
As a recvering peple pleaser, I spent much f my life keeping thers happy. Breaking this habit meant stepping n a few tes. Hwever, I’ve becme a happier persn as a result. Here are sme tips I used t stp being a peple pleaser.
Identify yur pririties. Take a mment t think abut why yu are trying t learn hw t stp being a peple pleaser. Wh are the peple that yu feel the need t please? ____46____ Answering these questins will help yu set a gal that yu can hld yurself accuntable t.
Just say “n”. One reasn why peple pleasers say “yes” t everything is that they fear disappinting thers. ____47____ If yu are a peple pleaser, yu are likely t spend lts f energy trying t cntrl hw peple feel abut yu. The best thing yu can d is let them feel their feelings. It will feel liberating t free yurself frm being respnsible fr smene else's reactin.
____48____ Saying “n” is a gd way t set better bundaries in yur imprtant relatinships. All healthy relatinships have their wn bundaries. If yu haven’t set bundaries in yur relatinships, the dds are that at sme pint yu will end up feeling pressured t d smething yu dn’t want t d.
Accept yurself. Many peple pleasers are insecure abut wh they are. ____49____ Check ut ur summary f Brené Brwn’s the Gifts f Imperfectin t learn hw t accept yur imperfectins and lve yurself.
Remember that yu cannt please everyne. N matter what yu d there will always be smene wh is unhappy with yur chices. ____50____
A. Set healthy bundaries.
B. Keep healthy relatinships.
C. Why d yu feel the need t keep them happy?
D. Spend sme time learning t lve yurself fr wh yu are.
E. And why bther trying t please everyne if it isn’t pssible?
F. But saying “n” is the best way t take care f yur wn needs.
G. That is why the mre yu seek security, the less f it yu have.
【答案】46. C47. F48. A49. D50. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何停止取悦他人，从而成为一个更快乐的人的建议。
【46题】
根据下文“Answering these questins will help yu set a gal that yu can hld yurself accuntable t.(回答这些问题将有助于你设定一个可以让自己负责的目标。)”可知，上文应提出一些问题，而C项Why d yu feel the need t keep them happy?(为什么你觉得有必要让他们快乐？)符合语境，能够承接上下文。其中them指代上文中的the peple that yu feel the need t please，该句也和下文questins对应。故选C项。
【47题】
根据上文“Just say‘n’. One reasn why peple pleasers say ‘yes’ t everything is that they fear disappinting thers. (只要说‘不’。讨好者对任何事情都说“是”的一个原因是他们害怕让别人失望)”可知，此处建议我们学会说“不”。而F项But saying “n” is the best way t take care f yur wn needs.(但是说“不”是照顾自己需求的最好方式)能够衔接上文，且与上文形成转折关系，符合语境。故选F项。
【48题】
根据下文“Saying‘n’ is a gd way t set better bundaries in yur imprtant relatinships. All healthy relatinships have their wn bundaries.(说“不”是在你的重要关系中设定更好界限的好方法。所有健康的关系都有自己的界限)”可知，这里建议设定健康的界限。而A项Set healthy bundaries.(设定健康的界限)符合语境，对下文有总括作用，适合作本段小标题。故选A项。
【49题】
根据上文“Accept yurself. Many peple pleasers are insecure abut wh they are.(接受你自己。许多讨好者不确定自己是谁)”可知，本段建议接受真实的自己。而D项Spend sme time learning t lve yurself fr wh yu are.(花点时间学会爱真实的自己)符合语境，其中wh yu are与上文wh they are对应，有承上作用。故选D项。
【50题】
根据上文“Remember that yu cannt please everyne. N matter what yu d there will always be smene wh is unhappy with yur chices.(记住，你不可能取悦所有人。无论你做什么，总会有人对你的选择不满意)”可知，这里讲我们是不可能取悦所有的人。而E项And why bther trying t please everyne if it isn’t pssible?(那么，如果不可能的话，为什么还要费心去取悦每个人呢？)能够衔接上文，构成因果关系，符合语境。故选E项。
第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Grwing up in the 1960s, I was taught frm an early age t send a handwritten thank-yu nte expressing ____51____ fr kindness. My mther used t buy me a bx f paper and ____52____ me in the art and value f saying “thank yu”. She ____53____ t be right.
A study shwed that it tk mst vlunteers less than 5 minutes t write the thank-yu ntes. Just 5 minutes t make anther persn feel “verjyed”! ____54____, in ur “instant” wrld, the idea f getting an actual pen and writing an actual nte seems t never cme t mind. We tend t d what is ____55____ fr us — a quick text r an email.
It’s easy t use the ____56____ f being busy, but even very busy and successful businessmen find time t ____57____ thank-yu ntes. Fr example, when Dug Cnant became CEO f Campbell’s Sup, the cmpany had ____58____ half f its market value and mrale (士气) was at an all-time lw. He ____59____ fixing that by ding sme simple things that are prbably nt taught in any MBA class. Fr ne thing, Cnant wrte t every _____60_____. He gained their cnfidence and _____61_____, turned the cmpany arund.
In his ten years as CEO, Cnant wrte ver 30,000 ntes t emplyees. It’s _____62_____ nt t ask hw he did it. _____63_____, he had many ther things t d _____64_____ writing a thank-yu nte. Cnant made time fr it because he knew the impact each ne wuld have. An expressin f _____65_____ in this fast-paced wrld still makes a difference.
51. A. cncernB. sympathyC. affectinD. appreciatin
52. A. cnsultB. instructC. answerD. rder
53. A. remainedB. prvedC. appearedD. claimed
54. A. YetB. TherefreC. SD. Otherwise
55. A. specialB. necessaryC. cnvenientD. imprtant
56A. caseB. excuseC. exampleD. situatin
57. A. penB. receiveC. designD. deliver
58. A. lstB. gainedC. develpedD. damaged
59A. gave upB. kept upC. set abutD. wrried abut
60. A. marketB. businessmanC. cmpanyD. emplyee
61. A. persnallyB. franklyC. naturallyD. ccasinally
62. A. hardB. greatC. amazingD. disappinting
63. A. As usualB. In shrtC. By the wayD. After all
64. A. byB. inC. besidesD. withut
65. A. kindnessB. jyC. valueD. cnfidence
【答案】51. D52. B53. B54. A55. C56. B57. A58. A59. C60. D61. C62. A63. D64. C65. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，人们总是以太忙为借口而没有时间写感谢信，但成功的人总会腾出时间写感谢信，在担任CEO的十年里，Cnant给员工共写了三万多封感谢信，作者由此告诉我们：在这个疯狂的世界里，善意的表达仍然会产生影响。
【51题】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我成长于20世纪60年代，从小就被教导要用手写的感谢信表达对他人好意的感激之情。A. cncern关心；B. sympathy同情；C. affectin喜爱；D. appreciatin感激、欣赏。根据本空前的“send a handwritten thank-yu nte expressing”可知，发一封手写的感谢写信是为了表达感激之情。故选D。
【52题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈过去常常给我买一盒纸，教我说“谢谢”的艺术和价值。A. cnsult商议；B. instruct指导、教授；C. answer回答；D. rder命令。根据本空前的“My mther used t buy me a bx f paper”和后的“me in the art and value f saying “thank yu”.”可知，妈妈给作者买纸的目的是教作者说“谢谢”的艺术和价值。故选B。
【53题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实证明她是对的。A. remained保持；B. prved证明；C. appeared出现；D. claimed声称。根据上文“My mther used t buy me a bx f paper and ____2____ me in the art and value f saying “thank yu”.”和后文可知，妈妈教作者说“谢谢”的艺术和价值，事实证明她是对的。故选B。
【54题】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在我们这个“即时”的世界里，拿一支真正的笔，写一张真正的纸条的想法似乎从未出现在脑海中。A. Yet然而、但是；B. Therefre因此；C. S所以；D. Otherwise否则。根据本空后的“in ur “instant” wrld, the idea f getting an actual pen and writing an actual nte seems t never cme t mind.”可知，然而，在这个瞬息之间的世界，似乎从没有过动笔写感谢信的想法，前后是转折关系。故选A。
【55题】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们倾向于做对自己方便的事情——快速发一条短信或发一封电子邮件。A. special特别的；B. necessary必要的；C. cnvenient方便的；D. imprtant重要的。根据本空后的“fr us — a quick text r an email.”可知，发一个短信或一封电子邮件对我们来说是方便的事情。故选C。
【56题】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：以忙为借口很容易，但即使是非常忙碌和成功的商人也有时间写感谢信。A. case情况；B. excuse借口；C. example例子；D. situatin形势。根据本空后的“f being busy”和常识可知，我们很容易以忙当借口。故选B。
【57题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：以忙为借口很容易，但即使是非常忙碌和成功的商人也有时间写感谢信。A. pen写；B. receive收到；C. design设计；D. deliver递送。根据后面Campbell的CEO的例子可知，成功的商人总能腾出时间写感谢信。故选A。
【58题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，当Dug Cnant成为Campbell’s Sup的首席执行官时，该公司已经失去了一半的市场价值，士气也处于历史最低点。A. lst失去；B. gained获得；C. develped发展；D. damaged伤害。根据本空后的“half f its market value and mrale (士气) was at an all-time lw.”可知，这家公司刚损失一半的市值，士气处于最低潮。故选A。
【59题】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他着手解决这个问题，做了一些可能在任何MBA课程中都不会教的简单事情。A. gave up放弃；B. kept up保持、继续；C. set abut着手；D. wrried abut担心。根据本空后的“fixing that by ding sme simple things that are prbably nt taught in any MBA class.”可知，他着手用MBA课上不曾教过的简单的方法来解决此事。故选C。
【60题】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先，科南特给每一位员工都写了信。A. market市场；B. businessman商人；C. cmpany公司；D. emplyee员工。根据下文中的“Cnant wrte ver 30,000 ntes t emplyees”可知，他给每一个员工写信，赢得了他们的信心。故选D。
【61题】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他赢得了他们的信任，自然而然地使公司扭亏为盈。A. persnally亲自地；B. frankly坦白地；C. naturally自然地；D. ccasinally偶尔。他赢得了员工的信心，自然地，公司的生意好转了。故选C。
【62题】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很难不去问他是怎么做到的。A. hard困难的；B. great伟大的；C. amazing不可思议的；D. disappinting令人失望的。根据本空前的“In his ten years as CEO, Cnant wrte ver 30,000 ntes t emplyees.”可知，在担任CEO的十年里，Cnant给员工共写了三万多封感谢信，很难不去问他是怎么做到的。故选A。
【63题】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：毕竟，除了写一封感谢信，他还有许多其他的事情要做。A. As usual像往常一样；B. In shrt总之；C. By the way顺便说； D. After all毕竟。根据本空后的“he had many ther things t d ____14____ writing a thank-yu nte.”可知，毕竟，除了写感谢信，Cnant还有很多事情要做。故选D。
【64题】
考查介词词义辨析。毕竟，除了写一封感谢信，他还有许多其他的事情要做。A. by凭借；B. in在……内；C. besides除了；D. withut没有。根据下文“writing a thank-yu nte.”可知，除了写感谢信，Cnant还有很多事情要做。故选C。
【65题】
考查名词词义辨析。在这个快节奏的世界里，表达善意仍然会有所不同。A. kindness善良、好意；B. jy快乐；C. value价值；D. cnfidence自信。根据本空后的“in this fast-paced wrld still makes a difference.”可知，在这个快节奏的世界里，善意的表达仍然会产生影响。故选A。
第二节语法填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
A
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese tech giant Huawei n Tuesday unveiled the wrld’s first triple- flding phne, hurs after its US cmpetitr lifted the curtain n its wn new handset ___66___ (build) fr AI. The Mate XT was ___67___ (fficial) launched in a keynte presentatin by Huawei executive Richard Yu at ___68___ firm’s headquarters in the suthern city f Shenzhen. Originally designed ___69___ a premium (优质的) phne fr a niche (小众的) audience, mre than three millin peple registered interest in ___70___ (buy) the Mate XT ahead f its launch. The phne frmally ges n sale n September 20, with prices ___71___ (start) at an eye- watering $2, 800 — ver three ___72___ (time) mre than the new iPhne 16. Advertised in a sleek red and gld design, the phne can transfrm int a 10. 2 inch (26 centimetre) tablet ___73___ weighs 298 grams (10. 5 unces). “This is the wrld’s first triple- flding phne,” Yu said at the keynte. “We ___74___ (put) in a huge amunt f effrt int slving the prblems regarding mass prductin and prduct ___75___ (reliable),” he added. Its release cmes a day after Apple annunced its iPhne 16, built fr generative artificial intelligence as it seeks t bst sales and keep up in the technlgy race.
【答案】66. built
67. fficially
68. the69. as
70. buying71. starting
72. times73. which/that
74. have put
75. reliability
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍华为推出全球首款三折叠屏手机Mate XT的详情及背景。
【66题】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国科技巨头华为周二推出了世界上第一款三折叠屏手机，几小时前，其美国竞争对手揭开了为Al制造的新款手机的面纱。此空考查非谓语动词，its wn new handset与build为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填built。
【67题】
考查副词。句意：华为高管余承东在位于南方城市深圳的华为总部发表了主题演讲，正式发布了Mate XT。此空应填副词作状语，修饰后面动词launched。故填fficially。
【68题】
考查冠词。句意：华为高管余承东在位于南方城市深圳的华为总部发表了主题演讲，正式发布了Mate XT。此空应填定冠词，特指“华为总部”。故填the。
【69题】
考查介词。句意：Mate XT最初是为小众用户设计的高端手机，在推出之前，已有300多万人表示有兴趣购买Mate XT。这里考查be designed as，表“被设计为”，为固定搭配，设空处填介词as“作为”。故填as。
【70题】
考查非谓语动词。句意：Mate XT最初是为小众用户设计的高端手机，在推出之前，已有300多万人表示有兴趣购买Mate XT。介词in后应用动名词作宾语。故填buying。
【71题】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这款手机将于9月20日正式上市，起价为2800美元，令人瞠目结舌，是新款iPhne 16的三倍多。此空考查with的复合结构，prices与start之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作宾补。故填starting。
【72题】
考查名词复数。句意：这款手机将于9月20日正式上市，起价为2800美元，令人瞠目结舌，是新款iPhne 16的三倍多。基数词 three后应用名词复数形式，three times，表“三倍”。故填times。
【73题】
考查定语从句。句意：这款手机采用时尚的红色和金色设计，可以变身为10.2英寸（26厘米）重298克（10.5盎司）。这里考查定语从句，先行词tablet，为物，在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which或者that。故填which/that。
【74题】
考查时态。句意：我们投入了大量的精力来解决大规模生产和产品可靠性方面的问题。此空考查谓语动词，We与put为主动关系，再由句意可知，这里时态应用现在完成时，强调动作对现在的影响。故填have put。
【75题】
考查名词。句意：我们投入了大量的精力来解决大规模生产和产品可靠性方面的问题。此空应填名词作宾语，reliability，表“可靠性”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填reliability。
B
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Organising Cmmittee fr the Olympic Games Paris 2024 has unveiled its new emblem. It was revealed fllwing an innvative launch ceremny, which ___76___ (see) ver 700 runners ran different rutes arund the centre f Paris and Saint- Seine- Denis, frming the utline f the new Paris 2024 emblem.
The new design is a ___77___ (cmbine) f the gld medal, the Olympic flame and Marianne, which brings tgether the values, histry and French tuch that will make the Games truly special.
The emblem embraces the shape and clur f the mst beautiful medal f all, which is als a reminder that the cre values f sprt is cmpeting ___78___ excellence. That same cmmitment als infrms every step that Paris 2024 is taking in rganising the Games, s that it can fulfil the prmises it has made ___79___ (reveal) a different, grunded, ___80___ (sustain) and inclusive Games.
The Olympic and Paralympic flames reflect the unique energy f the Games, ___81___ (bring) peple tgether. The Games will help imprve the lives f the residents in places ___82___ is nw in shrt f infrastructure (基础设施).
Finally, Marianne. With ___83___ (it) feminine characteristics, the Paris 2024 emblem shws respect fr a wman wh is a French natinal symbl ___84___ (knw) arund the wrld, a familiar figure wh is everywhere in the everyday lives f French peple. Her face is als ____85____ nd t female athletes and histry, as it was the 1900 Olympic Games in Paris where wmen were first allwed t cmpete.
【答案】76. saw
77. cmbinatin
78. fr79. t reveal
80. sustainable
81. bringing
82. which##that
83. its84. knwn
85. a
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是2024年巴黎奥运会组委会发布的新会徽及其设计理念。
【76题】
考查时态。句意：在一场创新的启动仪式之后，700多名参赛者在巴黎市中心和Saint- Seine- Denis的不同路线上奔跑，形成了新的巴黎2024年会徽的轮廓。由was revealed可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处是谓语动词，与主语之间是主动关系，用过去式，故填saw。
【77题】
考查名词。句意：新设计是金牌、奥运圣火和玛丽安的结合，它将价值观、历史和法国风情融合在一起，使奥运会真正与众不同。a后跟可数名词的单数形式，cmbine的名词是cmbinatin，意为“结合”，故填cmbinatin。
【78题】
考查介词。句意：会徽包含了最美丽奖牌的形状和颜色，这也提醒人们，体育的核心价值是追求卓越。cmpete fr是固定短语，意为“为争夺某物而竞争”，因此空格处用介词fr，故填fr。
【79题】
考查不定式。句意：同样的承诺也体现在巴黎2024年奥运会组织的每一步中，这样它就可以履行它所做的承诺，展示一届不同的、有基础的、可持续的和包容的奥运会。make prmises t d sth.是固定短语，意为“承诺做某事”，因此空格处用不定式t reveal。故填t reveal。
【80题】
考查形容词。句意：同样的承诺也体现在巴黎2024年奥运会组织的每一步中，这样它就可以履行它所做的承诺，展示一届不同的、有基础的、可持续的和包容的奥运会。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词Games，sustain的形容词是sustainable，意为“可持续的”。故填sustainable。
【81题】
考查非谓语动词。句意：奥运会和残奥会的火焰反映了奥运会独特的能量，将人们聚集在一起。句中谓语是reflect，空格处用非谓语动词，The Olympic and Paralympic flames和bring之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词作状语，故填bringing。
【82题】
考查定语从句。句意：奥运会将有助于改善那些目前缺乏基础设施的地方的居民的生活。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词places是地方，因此空格处用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。
【83题】
考查物主代词。句意：巴黎2024年奥运会会徽以其女性特征，表达了对作为法国国家象征且闻名世界的女性的尊重，这一形象在法国人的日常生活中随处可见。it和feminine characteristics之间是所属关系，因此空格处用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。
【84题】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。wh引导的定语从句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语动词，symbl和knw之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词作后置定语，故填knwn。
【85题】
考查冠词。句意：她的脸庞也是对女运动员和历史的一种致敬，因为在1900年的巴黎奥运会上，女性首次被允许参赛。nd是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，nd是辅音音素开头，因此空格处用不定冠词a，故填a。
第四部分补全语篇（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请在方框中选择合适的词汇，填入短文的空格中，使短文完整连贯。
注意：
（1）每个选项至多只能使用一次；
（2）方框中有一个多余词汇。
Federica Pellegrini, knwn as ne f Italy’s mst _____86_____ swimmers, made histry by being the natin’s first female athlete t cmpete in five Olympics _____87_____ . At the 2004 Athens Olympics, Pellegrini wn a silver me dal at just 16 years ld, making her the yungest Italian athlete in histry t win an _____88_____ medal at the Olympic Games.
The mre effrt put in, the mre wins gained. Pellegrini set her first wrld recrd in the 200m freestyle n March 27, 2007, at the Wrld Champinships in Melburne. Federica _____89_____ her sprting idl (偶像), the German Franziska van Almsick, wh had held the recrd fr many years. Everything imprved frm there, with a ttal f eleven wrld recrds.
Federica Pellegrini als faced _____90_____ challenges such as Bulimia, mental disrder and anxiety. Bulimia (暴食症) and anxiety attacks severely impacted her life. Bulimia threatened nt nly her physical health but als mental well- being, affecting her fcus and perfrmance. Similarly, anxiety attacks wuld ften strike at crucial turnaments, greatly weakening Pellegrini’s _____91_____.
Hwever, Pellegrini wasn’t defeated. Instead, she displayed steely _____92_____ that many adults lacked. She sught prfessinal help t manage her eating disrder and anxiety, received therapy (治疗) and wrked clsely with sprts psychlgists. Her penness abut these struggles helped maintain her health and athletic perfrmance. With the supprt f her family, caches, and mental health prfessinals, Pellegrini managed t _____93_____.
As a legend, Pellegrini has _____94_____ a generatin f athletes. Just as sprts jurnalist Andrew Binner said, “As she gracefully cncluded her cmpetitive jurney, her sprtsmanship ______95______ beynd the pl, and it keeps influencing the sprt and its admirers.”
【答案】86. J87. D
88. I89. H
90. B91. A
92. C93. F
94. K95. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是意大利杰出游泳运动员Federica Pellegrini的职业生涯和人生经历。
【86题】
考查形容词。句意：Federica Pellegrini被称为意大利最杰出的游泳运动员之一，她创造了历史，成为该国第一位连续五届奥运会参赛的女运动员。根据客观事实可知，Federica Pellegrini是意大利最杰出的游泳运动员之一，空格处意为“非凡的，杰出的”，用形容词作定语，是remarkable。故选J。
【87题】
考查介词短语。句意：Federica Pellegrini被称为意大利最杰出的游泳运动员之一，她创造了历史，成为该国第一位连续五届奥运会参赛的女运动员。由in five Olympics可知，句子表示“她创造了历史，成为该国第一位连续五届奥运会参赛的女运动员”，空格处意为“连续地”，用固定短语in a rw。故选D。
【88题】
考查形容词。句意：在2004年雅典奥运会上，年仅16岁的Pellegrini赢得了一枚银牌，使她成为历史上在奥运会上获得个人奖牌的最年轻的意大利运动员。由“medal at the Olympic Games”可知，句子表示“年仅16岁的Pellegrini赢得了一枚银牌，使她成为历史上在奥运会上获得个人奖牌的最年轻的意大利运动员”，空格处意为“个人的”，用形容词作定语，是individual 。故选I。
【89题】
考查动词。句意：Federica击败了她的体育偶像，德国人Franziska van Almsick，他保持了多年的纪录。由the German Franziska van Almsick可知，句子表示“Federica击败了她的体育偶像，德国人Franziska van Almsick”，空格处意为“打败”，是defeat，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故选H。
【90题】
考查形容词。句意：Federica Pellegrini也面临着许多挑战，比如贪食症、精神障碍和焦虑。由“such as Bulimia, mental disrder and anxiety”可知，Federica Pellegrini也面临着许多挑战，空格处意为“许多”，用形容词作定语，是numerus。故选B。
【91题】
考查名词。句意：同样，焦虑也会在关键的比赛中发作，极大地削弱了佩莱格里尼的自信。由“anxiety attacks wuld ften strike at crucial turnaments, greatly weakening”可知，句子表示“焦虑也会在关键的比赛中发作，极大地削弱了佩莱格里尼的自信”，空格处意为“自信”，是self-belief，是不可数名词，故选A。
【92题】
考查名词。句意：相反，她表现出了许多成年人所缺乏的钢铁般的胆量。由she displayed steely可知，句子表示“她表现出了许多成年人所缺乏的钢铁般的胆量”，空格处意为“胆量”，是nerves。故选C。
【93题】
考查动词短语。句意：在家人、教练和心理健康专家的支持下，Pellegrini成功复出。由“With the supprt f her family, caches, and mental health prfessinals, Pellegrini managed t”可知，句子表示“在家人、教练和心理健康专家的支持下，Pellegrini成功复出”，空格处意为“复出”，是固定短语make her cmeback，manage t d sth.是固定短语，意为“设法做成某事”，空前有t，空格处动词用原形，故选F。
【94题】
考查动词。句意：作为一个传奇，Pellegrini激励了一代运动员。由“a generatin f athletes”可知，句子表示“作为一个传奇，Pellegrini激励了一代运动员”，空格处意为“激励”，是inspire，由has可知，句子时态是现在完成时，因此空格处用过去分词。故选K。
【95题】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：当她优雅地结束自己的竞技之旅时，她的体育精神在泳池之外闪耀，并继续影响着这项运动和它的崇拜者。由her sprtsmanship和“beynd the pl, and it keeps influencing the sprt and its admirers”可知，句子表示“她的体育精神在泳池之外闪耀，并继续影响着这项运动和它的崇拜者”，空格处意为“闪耀”，用shine，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语her sprtsmanship是不可数名词，shine用第三人称单数，故选G。
第五部分应用文写作（满分25分）
96. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你和英国好友Jim原定本周末一起外出，你因故不能赴约。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.表达歉意并说明原因；
2.提出建议并给出理由。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
I’m srry t infrm yu that I can’t g ut with yu this weekend. I’ve just been tld that I have t g and visit my sick grandfather in the cuntryside, wh was suddenly admitted t the hspital. I hpe the change wn’t cause yu t much truble.
Hw abut ging ut next Saturday mrning? If it’s cnvenient fr yu, let’s meet at the schl gate at 9:00. Please let me knw what time suits yu best. I shuld be available anytime next weekend.
In additin, next Saturday, there will be a flwer shw in Beihai Park. Then we can g t see the flwers tgether.
I am lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国好友Jim写一封电子邮件，就因故不能赴约而致歉并建议再约。
1.词汇积累
造成：cause→cntribute t
麻烦：truble→prblem
怎么样：hw abut→what abut
此外：in additin→besides
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I shuld be available anytime next weekend.
拓展句：I shuld be available anytime next weekend when I can g ut with yu and have a gd time.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m srry t infrm yu that I can’t g ut with yu this weekend. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] I’ve just been tld that I have t g and visit my sick grandfather in the cuntryside, wh was suddenly admitted t the hspital. (运用了wh引导的非限制性定语从句)
A. self- belief B. numerus C. nerves D. in a rw E. essential F. make her cmeback
G. shines H. defeated I. individual J. remarkable K. inspired