黑龙江省牡丹江市第二高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

这是一份黑龙江省牡丹江市第二高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题，共14页。

考生注意
1．本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后， 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where is the man’s raincat?
A．In the ffice.B．On the bus.C．At hme.
2．What des the wman think f sharing a rm with thers?
A．Uncmfrtable.B．Enjyable.C．Trublesme.
3．Hw much is the milk?
A．$3.B．$3.50.C．$6.50.
4．Why des the wman call the man?
A．T leave a message fr her pian teacher.
B．T ask him t put up a ntice.
C．T lk fr a jb.
5．What is the cnversatin abut?
A．An interview.B．An exam.C．A bss.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Classmates.B．Teacher and student.C．Interviewer and interviewee.
7．What des the man want t d during the summer vacatin?
A．Learn t driveB．D vlunteer wrk.C．G sightseeing.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What is the wman prbably?
A．A secretary.B．A manager.C．A train attendant (服务员).
9．When will the man’s train leave fr Lndn?
A．At 5:00 p. m.B．At 11:30 a. m.C．At 9:30 a. m.
10．Wh will the man meet n Thursday?
A．Mr. Black.B．Ms. Smith.C．Mike.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Where is the by nw?
A．At schl.B．At a stadium.C．At Tm’s huse.
12．Hw will the by get hme?
A．By bike.B．By bus.C．By car.
13．What is the time nw?
A．3:30.B．4:00.C．5:00.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What are the speakers ding?
A．Ding sme exercise.B．Making a training plan.C．Attending a sprts meeting.
15．Hw lng will the first perid f the exercising last?
A．Tw weeks.B．Fur weeks.C．Six weeks.
16．Which sprt des the man plan t practice n Wednesday?
A．Cycling.B．Swimming.C．Running.
17．Hw des the man find the secnd perid f the exercising?
A．Interesting.B．Easy.C．Stressful.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What des the speaker d nw?
A．A gardener.B．A ck.C．An ffice wrker.
19．What des the speaker d at weekends?
A．He plants trees.B．He repairs tls.C．He drives t the cuntry.
20．What is the speaker’s wife interested in?
A．Listening t the radi.B．Cllecting ld ckery bks.C．Ding sme reading.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
When skilled athletes aren’t training fr the Olympics, they turn t their hbbies. Here are the things sme famus athletes enjy ding when they’ re nt cmpeting fr gld medals.
Nick Symmnds
Nick Symmnds is a tw- time Olympian within the 800m run frm Idah in the USA．The retired 38-year-ld has his persnal channel n a shrt vide website where he places mvies abut health and caching. He has almst ne millin subscribers(订阅者), at present at 900,000.
Mrever, the gld medalist is said t have an affectin (喜爱) fr playing. He’s a fan f varied desk vide games and enjys taking part in pker.
Aside frm his nline prfessin, Symmnds has additinally taken up writing. Again in2014, Symmnds wrte an autbigraphy referred t as Life Outdrs The Oval Wrkplace, which takes a deep dive int his private life and the way he turned an Olympian.
Mhamed Farah
Mhamed has six wrld titles, which make him essentially the mst prfitable British athlete ever.
He said that his childhd dream was t be an autmtive mechanic. In that same interview, he additinally said that his hidden expertise(专长) is t imitate animal nises. He mentined that he enjys breaking up autmbiles and fixing them.
21．Which f the fllwing is NOT Nick Symmnds’ hbby?
A．Writing.B．Imitating animal nises.
C．Playing pker.D．Making vides.
22．What d Nick Symmnds and Mhamed Farah have in cmmn?
A．Bth are gd at repairing cars in their spare time.
B．Bth have published bks abut their private life.
C．Bth earn much mney frm their athletic prfessin.
D．Bth have persnal hbbies utside their athletic career.
23．What is Mhamed Farah’s childhd dream?
A．A millinaire.B．An actr.
C．A vide game player.D．An autmtive mechanic.
B
In my childhd, my mther spent her evening hurs ding smething fr smene else. Smetimes she knitted hats fr babies, and at ther times, she cked chicken sup fr sick neighbrs. Therefre, I wasn’t surprised when ne evening my mther annunced she had undertaken a new prject.
“I am ging t telephne senirs,” said my mther. “Every night? But yu dn’t even knw these peple.” “It desn’t matter,” she said. “What’s imprtant is that I listen.”
I was sixteen years ld and culdn’t understand why my mther was willing t spend her evenings talking t strangers. She had friends and my tw lder sisters t call if she felt lnely. “They will talk yur ear ff. Sme peple didn’t even stp t catch breath,” I said.
My attitude didn’t stp my mther’s enthusiasm fr the prject. That evening, she settled n the sfa and dialed. When she finished the call, I said, “Why d yu care whether she had ckies r rice pudding fr dessert?” My mther grasped ne f my hands and said in a prud tune, “I’m the nly persn she talked t tday.”
It tk me mre than thirty years t fully understand the meaning f that statement. Nw, as my mther is nearing eighty, I find myself thinking abut thse nightly calls she used t make. I am ften the nly persn wh telephnes my mther, and smetimes I’m the nly persn she speaks t all day. I ask her what she cked fr dinner, but mstly I just listen as she describes a walk she tk, r hw her dg lucky stle fds frm the refrigeratr. I realize that my mther’s calls were life lines that ensured husebund senirs remained cnnected t the wrld. Withut her, their wrld wuld have been empty.
24．What is the mther’s purpse f calling the senirs?
A．T knw what they eat.B．T ask fr sme ckies and pudding.
C．T relieve their lneliness.D．T teach them hw t make dessert.
25．What des the underlined part in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．Hurt yur hearing.B．Blame ther’s behavirs.
C．Miss imprtant infrmatin.D．Speak all the time.
26．What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A．The authr started t telephne senirs as her mther.
B．The authr realized the value f her mther.
C．The authr’s mther preferred t live alne.
D．The authr’s mther still keeps cnnected with the senirs.
27．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Senirs blessing.B．A new prject.
C．Nightly calls, lifeline calls.D．Call yur parents ften.
C
Scientists have reprted that Antarctica’s sea ice is at a recrd lw level. That’s wrrying because the sea ice is an imprtant part f the earth’s cling system. It’s nt yet clear if the lw sea ice level is temprary, r part f a changing climate pattern.
Every year, the sea ice at the Suth Ple ges thrugh a cycle f melting and freezing. In the summer, the huge masses f sea ice melt t their smallest pint. Over the clder winter mnths, the sea ice grws and grws until it cvers an incredibly wide area. Usually, the sea ice cvers the greatest area (its “maximum extent”) arund September 23, as winter ends at the Suth Ple.
Scientists have been measuring the area f the sea ice in Antarctica since 1979. Fr mst f this time, Antarctica has seemed t be almst unaffected by the changing weather cnditins experienced in ther parts f the glbe. In fact, until recent years, Antarctica’s sea ice area mainly set recrds fr grwing.
That began t change arund 2016. Nw, fr several years, the area f Antarctica’s sea ice has been shrinking. This year, Antarctica’s sea ice reached its maximum extent n September 10—almst tw weeks earlier than nrmal. And the sea ice was at a new recrd lw—nt just by a little bit, but by a lt.
Scientists are still trying t understand what is driving the change in Antarctica. One likely cause f the change is the rising temperatures f the wrld’s cean. Ted Scambs, a research scientist at the University f Clrad, says Antarctica’s ice levels have always changed sme, but the sharp lss this year is “pinting twards warmer cean cnditins arund the cntinent”.
The new lw recrd has scientists wrried. The sea ice is imprtant, because it helps cl the planet. When it’s frzen, the sea ice reflects sunlight back ut int space. But when the sea ice melts, the water left behind is darker, and absrbs mre heat. The cncern is that the melting sea ice culd start a cycle that might cause even mre ice t melt.
28．When des the sea ice in Antarctica usually reach the largest pint?
A．In July.B．In August.C．In September.D．In Octber.
29．What des the underlined wrd “That” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A．Antarctica’s sea ice area’s grwing.B．Antarctica’s sea ice area’s shrinking.
C．Antarctica’s being affected by the weather.D．Antarctica’s being unaffected by the weather.
30．What des Ted Scambs stress in Paragraph 5?
A．The harm f rising temperatures.B．The necessity t prtect Antarctica.
C．The change f Antarctica’s sea levels.D．The reasn fr the change in Antarctica.
31．What will happen when the sea ice melts?
A．Less heat will be absrbed.B．Mre sunlight will be reflected.
C．Oceans will see lwer temperatures.D．Oceans will see higher temperatures.
D
When faced with the decisin t get ut f bed r have a few mre minutes f sleep, which d yu chse? Believe it r nt, that decisin culd make a wrld f difference in the rest f yur day.
Abut 85 percent f Americans use an alarm clck t wake up in the mrnings, accrding t sleep researcher Till Renneberg. And while there are n fficial numbers n snzing(打盹),a quick survey f scial media makes it clear that hitting the snze buttn is a ppular pastime(消遣).
As t hw the snze buttn will affect yur day, scientists have mixed pinins. Sme scientists think peple wh hit the snze buttn in the mrnings are actually clever, creative and happy while sme say that hitting the snze buttn will ruin yur life, r at the very least yur day. “I feel that hitting the snze buttn has gt t be ne f the wrst things that ever happened t human sleep,” researcher Jnathan Hrwitz said. “The chances f yu ‘snzing’ and actually experiencing a meaningful rest are clse t zer.”
Accrding t sme sleep experts, when hitting the snze buttn, yu are in fact cnfusing yur bdy and mind, and thrwing yurself int a deep state f being sleepy. The bdy needs sme time t wake up. Therefre, when returning t what will be a light sleep fr a brief perid f time, yu are putting yur bdy back int the sleep mde befre waking it again. At that pint yur bdy wn’t knw what it wants, resulting in a srt f half-a wake state.
If yu really want t take advantage f an alarm clck, the key is t frm a healthy sleep cycle. Fcus yur effrts n getting enugh sleep each night and waking up at the same time each day s that when yur alarm ges ff yu feel rested.
32．What can we infer abut hitting the snze buttn frm Paragraph 2?
A．Peple d it just fr fun.B．It is a cmmn practice.
C．Peple take it seriusly.D．It is a bit childish.
33．What d sme sleep experts think f hitting the snze buttn?
A．It is meaningful in the lng term.B．It makes peple becme lazy.
C．It brings us a sense f satisfactin.D．It affects ur bdy and mind.
34．What’s the authr’s suggestin n getting the best ut f alarms?
A．Making use f willpwer.B．Trying t relax urselves.
C．Develping a gd sleep habit.D．Using an extra alarm.
35．What is the purpse f the text?
A．T intrduce ways t keep refreshed in the mrning.
B．T explain the relatinship between the snze buttn and peple’s character.
C．T discuss whether peple shuld hit the snze buttn.
D．T illustrate hw t avid the light sleep mde.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cnfidence Building Tips T Make Yur Life Better
Cnfidence is what separates the gd frm the bad. Hwever, it is easy t lse yur cnfidence in life. Even ne bad thing can make yu less cnfident thrughut the day. 36 . Here are fur cnfidence-building tips t make yur life better.
Hld a gd attitude.
Smile and yu will feel better. Yes, smiling, f frcing a smile n yur face can help keep a psitive attitude fr yu during the day. By smiling yu will becme mre psitive and cnfident in yur abilities.
37 .
Fr cnfident persns, there is n such thing as a negative thught. If they ever have a negative view, their next thught is a way t try and fix that prblem. D yu think yu are nt smart enugh? 38 . D yu nt have the supplies r skills t d that? Get the supplies and practice. Dn’t let negative thughts kill yur cnfidence.
Change yur bdy language.
Yur psture reflects the way yu feel. Therefre, if yu want t feel cnfident, yu shuld try t make yurself lk cnfident. 39 . Lk as cnfident as yu can, and sn yur true feelings will reflect that psture.
Vlunteer.
Thse wh vlunteer build up their cnfidence while helping the cmmunity. By vlunteering, yu will grw mre cnfident as yu can learn new skills and can help find slutins t thers’ prblems. By ding gd fr thers, yu are als giving yurself a sense f pride. 40 .
A．Kill negative thughts.
B．Be smart and fix the prblem.
C．Stand up straight, clse yur hands int fists, and smile.
D．Frtunately, there are ways that can help build up yur cnfidence.
E．A cnfident persn will study r take a class t help them fix that.
F．Yur bdy language sends a strng message t thers frm time t time.
G．At the same time yu will be knwn as smene wh takes time t help thers.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There was a by wh was sent by his parents t a barding schl(寄宿学校). 41 being sent away, this by was the 42 student in his class. He was at the tp in every 43 always with high marks.
But the by changed after 44 hme and attending the barding schl. His grades started drpping and he felt 45 . S his dad decided t travel t the barding schl and 46 him.
They sat n the bank f the lake near the schl. The father started asking him sme casual questins abut his classes, teachers and 47 . After sme time his dad said, “D yu knw, sn, why I am here tday?”
The by answered, “T 48 my grades?”
“N, n,” his dad replied. “I am here t tell yu that yu are the mst 49 persn fr me. I want t see yu 50 . I dn’t care abut grades. I care abut yu. I care abut yur happiness. YOU ARE MY LIFE.”
These wrds 51 the by’s eyes t be filled with tears. He 52 his dad. They didn’t say anything t each ther fr a lng time.
Nw the by had 53 he wanted. He knew there was smene n this earth wh cared fr him deeply. He 54 the whle wrld t smene. And tday this yung man is in cllege at the tp f his class and n ne has ever seen him 55 !
41．A．AfterB．BefreC．WhenD．While
42．A．hardestB．naughtiestC．brightestD．dullest
43．A．examB．activityC．gameD．class
B．returningC．leavingD．reaching
45．A．carelessB．cncernedC．annyedD．wrthless
46．A．talk withB．listen tC．tellD．care abut
47．A．familyB．friendsC．studyD．grades
48．A．realizeB．analyzeC．checkD．test
49．A．utstandingB．imprtantC．famusD．familiar
50．A．happyB．excellentC．interestedD．satisfied
51．A．causedB．wantedC．encuragedD．frced
52．A．answeredB．ignredC．hatedD．hugged
53．A．nthingB．smethingC．everythingD．nne
54．A．shwedB．meantC．intendedD．expressed
55．A．sadB．angryC．pleasantD．jyful
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is the wrld’s 56 (large) market fr industrial rbts, with its prductin 57 (reach) abut 366,000 units in 2021, a 10-fld increase frm 2015. The industrial rbt applicatin cvers mre than 60 industrial 58 (categry) in the natinal ecnmy. In 2021, the density f manufacturing rbts 59 (be) 300 units per 10,000 peple, abut 13 times mre than in 2012. 60 (current), there are ver 439,000 service rbt-related cmpanies 61 (include) in China, amng 62 mre than 79,000 were newly registered this year, frm January t August. The ministry will imprve the standards, accelerate effrts t 63 (strength) weak spts in special materials, develp high-quality businesses, 64 create a gd envirnment 65 the rbt industry.
第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
单句填空：在空白处填入适当的单词或者所给单词的适当形式。
66．______ (hear) the news, they gt excited.
67．We were just abut t leave ______ Tm came in.
68．Mst said students shuld spend less time ______ (memrize) facts and have mre space fr creative activities.
69．I appreciate the peple wh are ______ (humr), because they can make me feel happy and relaxed.
70．A cncert was held ______ memry f the Lng March.
71．The cmmittee which was respnsible ______ this decisin wuld cnsider it ver again.
72．I ______ (interview) many talents since I came here.
73．The cmpany aimed ______ (start) testing the craft befre the end f the year.
74．It’s reprted by the media that there are many different custms ______ (relate) t Minr Cld in China.
75．It’s the best mvie ______ I have ever seen.
第四部分 写作（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你校学生会需要一批志愿者向到学校访问的外宾介绍中国京剧。请你用英文写一封申请信。
内容包括：1．你对此活动的认识；2．你对京剧艺术的了解；3．你的个人优势。
注意：词数100左右。
Dear Sir/ Madam,
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
2024—2025学年度第一学期高一年级第一次月考试卷
参考答案
听力：1-20 CBACA6-10ABACB11-15ACBBA16-20BCACB
阅读理解A：本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了两位奥运金牌得主的业余爱好， 主题语境人与自我。
21．B细节理解题。根据第二段第二句、第三段第二句和第四段第一句可知 ，模仿动物声音不是他的爱好。
22．D推理判断题。本文介绍了Symmnds和Mhamed两位奥运金牌得主的业余爱好，这正是两位运动员的共同之处。
23．D细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知，他儿时的梦想是成为一名汽车修理工。
阅读理解B：本文是一篇记叙文，主题语境人与社会。主要讲的是作者妈妈热心地给陌生老人打电话，作者从不理解到最后理解，作者意识到了妈妈的这一行为给无数居家老人的孤独生活带来了慰藉。
24．C推理判断题。根据第二段中“It desn’t matter,” she said. “What’s imprtant is that I listen.”(她说道：“没关系，重要的是我在听”)和最后一段的“I realize that my mther’s calls were life lines that ensured husebund senirs remained cnnected t the wrld. Withut her, their wrld wuld have been empty.(我意识到，母亲的电话是生命线，确保居家老人与世界保持联系。没有她，他们的世界将是空虚的。)”可知，妈妈给老人打电话的目的是缓解他们的孤独感。故选C。
25．D词句猜测题。根据第三段划线句子后的一句“Sme peple didn’t even stp t catch breath(有些人都不会停下来喘口气)”可知，妈妈的朋友以及作者的两个姐妹会一直讲话，故划线短语“talk yur ea r ff”意为“一直讲话”。故选D。
26．B推理判断题。根据最后一段“I realize that my mther’s calls were life lines that ensured huse bund senirs remained cnnected t the wrld. Withut her, their wrld wuld have been empty.(我意识到，母亲的电话是生命线，确保居家老人与世界保持联系。没有她，他们的世界将是空虚的。)”可知，作者最终意识到了妈妈的努力是有价值的。故选B。
27．C主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段的“It tk me mre than thirty years t fully understand the meaning f that statement. Nw, as my mther is nearing eighty, I find myself thinking abut thse nightly calls she used t make.(我花了三十多年的时间才完全理解这句话的含义。如今，我的母亲年近八十，我发现自己想起了她过去每晚打的那些电话。)”和“I realize that my mther’s calls were life lines that ensured huse bund senirs remained cnnected t the wrld.(我意识到，母亲的电话是生命线，确保居家老人与世界保持联系。)”可知，文章主要讲述了妈妈利用晚上的时间给老年人打的电话以及这些电话对老年人的意义，故C项“Nightly calls， lifeline calls(晚间电话，生命的电话)”可作为文章标题，故选C。
阅读理解C：这是一篇说明文，主题语境是人与自然。主要讲述科学家报告说，南极洲的海冰处于历史最低水平。这非常令人担忧，因为海冰是地球冷却系统的重要组成部分。
28．C细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，在南极洲海冰通常在9月23日左右覆盖的面积最大，此时冬季在南极宣告结束。
29．A推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知，直到最近几年，南极洲的海冰面积一直在不断增长。此处话锋一转，表示在2016年左右这一状况开始发生改变。由此可推知，That指代“南极洲海冰面积增加”这一事实。
30．D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，本段Ted Scambs主要揭示和强调了南极洲海冰面积减少的主要原因——可能是海洋温度的上升。
31．D推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，海冰可以反射更多的阳光到大气中，而海冰融化后的海水则会吸收更多的热量，这自然会导致海洋温度上升。
阅读理解D：本文是一篇议论文，主题语境是人与社会。文章讨论了人们是否应该按下小睡键。
32．B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“a quick survey f scial media makes it clear that hitting the snze buttn is a ppular pastime”可推断出，按下小睡键是一种常见的做法(a cmmn practice)。
33．D细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Accrding t sme sleep experts, when hitting the snze buttn, yu are in fact cnfusing yur bdy and mind, and thrwing yurself int a deep state f being sleepy.”可知，一些睡眠专家认为按下小睡键会影响我们的身心(affects ur bdy and mind)。
34．C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“If yu really want t take advantage f an alarm clck, the key is t frm a healthy sleep cycle.”可知，作者的建议就是利用闹钟养成良好的睡眠习惯(Develping a gd sleep habit.)。
35．C主旨大意题。根据第一段“When faced with the decisin t get ut f bed r have a few mre minute s f sleep... that decisin culd make a wrld f difference in the rest f yur day.”和第三段中的“As t hw the snze buttn will affect yur day, scientists have mixed pinins.”可知，本文的目的是讨论人们是否该按下小睡键(discuss whether peple shuld hit the snze buttn)。
七选五：本文是说明文。文章讲述了如何建立自信让生活更好的建议。
36．D上文“Cnfidence is what separates the gd frm the bad. Hwever, it is easy t lse yur cnfidence in life. Even ne bad thing can make yu less cnfident thrughut the day.(自信是区分好坏的关键。然而，对生活失去信心是很容易的。即使是一件坏事也会让你一整天都不自信。)”讲述了自信是区分好坏的关键，但是失去信心很容易，下文“Here are fur cnfidence-building tips t make yur life better.(这里有四条建立信心的建议，让你的生活更美好。)”以及下文的小标题可知，下文是建立自信的建议，说明遵循这些建议可以建立自信，因此推断D项“幸运的是，有一些方法可以帮助你建立自信。”符合语境，承上启下，选项中ways呼应下文的tips。故选D。
37．A空处为段落小标题。根据下文“Fr cnfident persns, there is n such thing as a negative thught. If they ever have a negative view, their next thught is a way t try and fix that prblem.(对于自信的人来说，没有消极的想法。如果他们有消极的看法，他们的下一个想法就是尝试解决这个问题。)”可知，本段讲述要消灭消极的观点，因此推断A项“消除消极思想”为最佳标题。故选A。
38．E下文“D yu nt have the supplies r skills t d that? Get the supplies and practice(你没有必需品或不具备技能吗?准备好用品并练习。)”提出问题和解决办法，讲述了不具备条件和技能，就要创造条件练习技能，上文提出问题“D yu think yu are nt smart enugh?(你认为你不够聪明吗?)可推断，空处回答第一个问题，提出解决办法，因此推断E项“一个自信的人会学习或参加课程来帮助他们解决这个问题。”符合语境，说明通过学习和上课让自己足够聪明，选项中that指代上文提的问题“nt smart enugh”。故选E。
39．C根据标题“Change yur bdy language.(改变你的肢体语言。)”可知，本段讲述与肢体语言有关的建议，上文“Yur psture reflects the way yu feel. Therefre, if yu want t feel cnfident, yu shuld try t make yurself lk cnfident(你的姿势反映了你的感觉。因此，如果你想感到自信，你应该让自己看起来很自信。)”说明了姿势反映感觉，要让自己的姿势看起来自信，因此推断C项“站直，把手握紧，微笑。”符合语境，讲述了如何让自己看起来自信的姿势，承接上文。故选C。
40．G上文“Thse wh vlunteer build up their cnfidence while helping the cmmunity. By vlunteering, yu will grw mre cnfident as yu can learn new skills and can help find slutins t thers’ prblems. By ding gd fr thers, yu are als giving yurself a sense f pride.(那些志愿者在帮助社区的同时建立了他们的信心。通过志愿服务，你会变得更加自信，因为你可以学习新的技能，并帮助找到解决他人问题的方法。通过为他人做好事，你也给了自己一种自豪感。)”讲述志愿者工作让你变得自信，通过做好事可以给自己一种自豪感，G项中的“help thers”呼应上文“help find slutins t thers’ prblems”，因此推断G项“同时，你也会被认为是一个愿意花时间帮助别人的人。”符合语境，说明通过做志愿者工作，为他人做好事，你可以有自豪感，也被认为是一个乐于助人的人。故选G。
完形填空：一个男孩被送去寄宿学校，他认为没人爱他，所以成绩下降。父亲的一席话让他知道了他是父亲眼中最重要的人，从此他发生了巨大的变化。
41．B考查介词。句意：在被送到寄宿学校之前(befre)，这个男孩是班里最聪明的学生。与下文形成对比。after在…之后；when当…时候；while然而，当…时。
42．C考查形容词。通过下文可知此处指他是班里最聪明的(brightest)学生。hardest最难的；naughtiest最淘气的；dullest最迟钝的。
43．A考查名词。此处指他每次考试(exam)成绩都是最好的。activity活动；game游戏；class班级。
44．C考查动词。句意：但是这个男孩离开(leave)家去寄宿学校之后变了。此处指离开家。cme来；return返回；reach到达。
45．D考查形容词。句意：他的成绩开始下降，他认为自己是无价值的(wrthless)。careless粗心的；cncerned 关心的；annyed恼怒的。
46．A考查动词短语。句意：所以父亲决定去寄宿学校和儿子谈谈(talk with)。listen t听；tell告诉；care abut关心。
47．B考查名词。句意：父亲开始询问关于课程、老师和朋友(friends)的一些随意的问题。此处指和孩子随便聊天。family家庭；study学习；grade分数。
48．C考查动词。当父亲问儿子自己来学校的原因时，儿子认为父亲是来检查(check)他的成绩的。realize认识到；analyze分析；test测试。
49．B考查形容词。句意：我来这里是为了告诉你，对我来说你是最重要的(imprtant)人。utstanding杰出的；famus著名的；familiar熟悉的。
50．A考查形容词。句意：我想看到你幸福(happy)。因为父亲爱孩子所以希望孩子幸福。excellent极好的；interested感兴趣的；satisfied满意的。
51．A考查动词。此处指父亲的这些话使(cause)儿子感动得满眼是泪。want想要；encurage鼓励；frce强迫。
52．D考查动词。此处指儿子激动地抱住(hug)父亲。answer回答；ignre忽视；hate憎恨。
53．C考查代词。此处指现在男孩拥有了他想要的一切(everything)。nthing 没有什么；smething某物；nne一个也没有。
54．B考查动词。此处指男孩对父亲来说意味着(mean)整个世界。shw显示，证明；intend打算；express表达。
55．A考查形容词。句意：现在这个年轻人在大学里的班里名列前茅，别人再也看不到他悲伤(sad)了。angry生气的；pleasant令人愉快的；jyful欢喜的。
语法填空：本文是一篇说明文。介绍中国作为世界最大的工业机器人市场的发展历程。
56．考查形容词。句意：中国是全球最大的工业机器人市场，2021年产量达到约36.6万台，比2015年增长10倍。分析句子可知，空后为名词，此处应为形容词，而空前有定冠词the和名词所有格，所以此处用形容词的最高级。故填largest。
57．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国是全球最大的工业机器人市场，2021年产量达到约36.6万台，比2015年增长10倍。分析句子可知，此处为with的复合结构，宾语its prductin与宾补reach之间为主动关系，所以使用现在分词。故填reaching。
58．考查名词。句意：工业机器人应用涵盖国民经济中的60多个工业类别。分析句子可知，空前有mre than 60修饰，所以此处用名词复数。故填categries。
59．考查谓语动词。句意：2021年，制造机器人的密度为每万人300台，约为2012年的13倍。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语In 2021可知，此处用一般过去时态，主语是单数。故填was。
60．考查副词。句意：目前，中国有超过439,000家服务机器人相关公司，其中今年1月至8月新注册的超过79,000家。分析句子
可知，此处为 currently修饰整个句子，用副词形式，注意位于句首，首字母大写。故填Currently。
61．考查非谓语动词。句意：目前，中国有超过439,000家服务机器人相关公司，其中今年1月至8月新注册的超过79,000家。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰cmpanies，两者间为被动关系，结合句意，include动作已经发生。故填included。
62．考查定语从句。句意：目前，中国有超过439,000家服务机器人相关公司，其中今年1月至8月新注册的超过79,000家。分析句子可知，此处应为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词为cmpanies，且作介词amng的宾语。故填which。
63．考查动词。句意：工信部将完善标准，加快加强特种材料薄弱环节，发展优质企业，为机器人产业创造良好环境。分析句子可知，不定式符号t后应为动词原形，所以此处将strength 转换为动词原形，与前面的t构成不定式短语。故填strengthen。
64．考查并列连词。句意：工信部将完善标准，加快加强特种材料薄弱环节，发展优质企业，为机器人产业创造良好环境。分析句子可知，此处与前面的imprve, accelerate, develp是并列关系，此处填并列连词。故填and。
65．考查介词。句意：工信部将完善标准，加快加强特种材料薄弱环节，发展优质企业，为机器人产业创造良好环境。结合句意可知，此处表示“为机器人工业创建一个良好的环境”，介词fr意为“为……”与句意吻合。故填fr。
单句填空：
66．Hearing句意：听到这个消息，他们很兴奋。空格处作状语，they与hear间为主动关系，故用现在分词。
67．when句意：我们正要离开，突然汤姆进来了，考察句型be abut t d... when，因此填when。
68．memrizing考查spend的用法，Sb spend smetime / mney( in) ding sth，故答案memrizing。
69．humrus句意：我欣赏那些幽默的人，因为他们能让我感到开心和放松。形容词humrus作表语。
70．in考查短语in memry f为了纪念……
71．fr句意：对这一决定负责的委员会将重新考虑它。be respnsible fr...意为“对……负责”。
72．have interviewed考察时态，根据since I came here要用现在完成时，因此答案have interviewed.
73．t start句意：公司想在年底前测试飞行器。考查aim t d sth想要做某事。
74．related句意：据媒体报道，中国有许多与小寒有关的不同习俗。表示“与……有关系”，作custms的后置定语，应该用relate的过去分词，表被动。
75．that句意：这是我看过的最好的电影。考查定语从句，先行词前有the best，用that.
作文：
Dear Sir/ Madam,
Learning sme freigners are cming fr a visit and that the Student Unin needs sme vlunteers t intrduce the traditinal Chinese art—Peking Opera, I can’t wait t apply fr the psitin.
Nt nly will this visit be a rare pprtunity t prmte Chinese culture, but it will als create a platfrm fr students t practice ral English. In additin, with several years f learning experience in Peking Opera, I have a gd knwledge f it, including types f rles, facial makeup and musical instruments, which ffers me an advantage ver there.
Any early reply will be highly appreciated.
Yurs,
Li Hua
听力原文
Text 1
W: Where’s my raincat? I remembered having it n after getting ff the bus.
W: Are yu sure? Yu’re always leaving things behind at the ffice.
M: I’m certain I carried it in my hands when I came hme. There it is n the sfa.
Text 2
M: D yu enjy having a rmmate?
W: Yeah. It’s my first experience sharing a rm, and it’s really nice t have smene t talk t.
Text 3
W: Can we have ur check please?
M: That’ll be $46.50. Will this be cash r credit?
W: Wait. Right here yu charged us twice fr the milk.
M: I’m s srry Let me take that ff. There yu g. Yur new ttal is $43.50
Text 4
W: Hell. I’m calling abut a ntice fr a pian teacher that was n the bard at cllege.
M: Oh, yes. Have yu been teaching pian fr a lng time?
W: Well, fr ver ten years.
Text 5
W: Hw did it g?
M: I think I did well. They said they wuld make a decisin by this Thursday.
W: What are yur chances f getting that jb?
M: I believe I have a gd chance. The bss seems t like me.
Text 6
M: Thank gdness it’s Friday. I’m s tired. We had exams all week.
W: Yeah, I’m tired, t. Luckily we’ve finished all the exams. We can relax during the summer hliday.
M: Yeah. And I als tk my driver’s test tday.
W: Finally! Hw did yu d? Did yu pass it?
M: Thugh the test was really difficult t me, I passed anyway.
W: Yu did? Cngratulatins.
M: Thanks.
W: Well, d yu have any plans fr the summer hliday? I want t g sightseeing.
M: well, I want t vlunteer in the hspital. And I think it is meaningful t d the vlunteer wrk.
Text 7
M: Gd mrning, Ann.
W: Gd mrning, Mr. Jnes.
M: Can yu tell me what meeting I have this week?
W: I will bring the diary. OK, this afternn yu have a meeting with Mike at 5 p. m. On Wednesday, yu are ging t Lndn t meet the new custmer Mr. Black. (9) Dn’t frget yur train leaves at 9:30 a. m.
M: OK. What time is my meeting in Lndn?
W: At 11:30. (10) And n Thursday Ms. Smith wants t talk t yu.
M: Wh is Ms. Smith?
W: She is ur new prject manager. She starts next week.
Text8
W: Hi, Mike, where are yu? Yu tld me yu wuld be hme at 3:30 tday.
M: Oh, srry, Mum. I cmpletely frgt that. (11) I’m ging t play in a basketball match after schl. It’s at the City Stadium.
W: Yur bike brke dwn this mrning. Hw will yu g?
M: I’m ging in the schl bus. I was ging t catch the 234 bus hme frm there, (12) but Tm’s brther is cming t watch and he’s agreed t take me hme in his car, s I dn’t need t. (13) I’ll see yu at five.
W: (13) Well, that’s ne hur later. I think I shuld prepare fr the supper.
Text 9
W: The sprts meeting is in six weeks actually. Let’s wrk ut a training schedule fr yu. (14)
M: OK, what shuld I d?
W: Let’s see. Fr the first tw weeks, yu shuld d three r fur wrks per week. (15) Yu need t bike, swim and run nce a week. And add anther lnger wrk ut f ne f the three sprts that yu feel yu need mre practice.
M: OK. S hw abut I bike n Mnday, swim n Wednesday (16) and run n Friday?
W: Sunds gd! D yu think yu can d that fr tw weeks?
M: Yeah, I think I can. Then what’s next?
W: Then it’s the secnd perid. Yu’ve gt fur mre weeks t g. It’ll be time t increase t five r six lng wrk uts a week.
M: Ww, that’s a lt f wrk t d. I’m afraid I can’t manage it. (17)
W: But yu’ll be fitter after the first perid, s it’ll be easy fr yu t d that.
M: I really hpe s. Maybe starting frm Week 3, I’ll change the exercising time t make it mre interesting.
Text 10
M: Mst f the peple may have experienced sme best mments in their life. D yu knw the best thing that ever happened t me? It was when I lst my last jb. Yes, really! Yu may be surprised and find it difficult t understand, but it is really true. I never liked it stuck in an ffice all day with cmputers and a telephne. (18) Nw my hbby is my full-time jb. I start wrk very early, er... in summer I usually leave hme at abut 5:30 in the mrning, but in winter nt until abut 8:00．I have a small truck, and I carry all my tls in that It’s autumn nw s I’m cleaning up the gardens-I’m picking up leaves and pulling up ld summer flwers. Oh, and I’m planting small trees t. (19) At weekends, my wife and I ften drive t the cuntry and explre fun things. I’m interested in cllecting ld radis and (20) she likes t cllect ld ckery bks. I dn’t earn much, but enugh fr my hbby. I’m a very happy man.