[英语]辽宁省名校联盟(东北三省三校)2024-2025学年高三上学期9月联合考试试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语]辽宁省名校联盟(东北三省三校)2024-2025学年高三上学期9月联合考试试题(解析版)，共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， Wh is the man?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the speakers d next?
A. Pack bags. B. Gas up their car. C. Get int a taxi.
2. What dcs Alice think f her first week in the new jb?
A. It was difficult. B. It was fun. C. It was easy.
3. What is Ben ging t d later?
A. G hme frm wrk. B. Have dinner with Sarah.
C. Visit his dctr.
4. Wh is the man?
A. A flwer seller. B. A gardener. C. A private chef.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Their favrite fruit. B. Items n a menu. C. Drink rders.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw des the wman mstly spend her time nw?
A. Studying. B. Lking fr a jb. C. Making mney.
7. When did the man finish his career?
A. 20 days ag. B. Half a year ag. C. 30 years ag.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where are the speakers?
A. In a supermarket. B. At a university. C. In a huse.
9. Which career des the man prbably prefer nw?
A. Writing. B. Accunting. C. Engineering.
10. What des the wman wrry abut?
A. Whether the man will change majrs.
B. Whether the man will get gd schl grades.
C. Whether the man will find a suitable jb.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Bss and secretary. B. C-wrkers. C. Interviewer and interviewee.
12. What is prbably the man’s specialty?
A. Making vides. B. Drawing. C. Taking pictures.
13. What is the mst imprtant thing in jurnalism accrding t the wman?
A. Sharing events.
B. Presenting hnest pinins.
C. Bringing the glbal cmmunity tgether.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why is the man giving the wman the infrmatin?
A. They had a cnversatin n this tpic befre.
B. She is reading bks n this subject.
C. He is giving her tasks.
15. What is prbably the functin f endrphins (内啡肽)?
A. T prduce pleasant feelings.
B. T clear harmful chemicals.
C. T remind peple f injuries.
16. Which part f persnal develpment has the wman fcused n?
A. Sleep. B. Diet. C. Physical exercise.
17. What has the wman always wanted t d?
A. Get a pet.
B. Ck fr friends regularly.
C. D weekly vide calls with family.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题.
18. Why are these creatures a prblem?
A. They’re vilent. B. They eat many crps. C. They damage things.
19. When des this thery start being tested?
A. This spring. B. This summer. C. This autumn.
20. Wh will the speaker prbably talk t next?
A. Anther jurnalist. B. Sme scientists. C. A farmer.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Part-Time Stre Assciates
Lcatin
155 Hillwd Ave Falls Church, VA 22046
Duties
·Prcess custmer purchases, perfrm general cleaning duties and keep shelves and gds clean and neat
·Greet and receive custmers in a welcming manner
·Respnd 1 custmers’ questins and assist custmers with their shpping prcess
·Cperate with team members and cmmunicate infrmatin clearly t the stre management team
·Check errrs and ther general issues
·Fllw the cash plicies and prcedures t minimize lsses
Physical Demands
·Ability t deal with gds frm stre receiving t shelving
·Ability t place prducts, weighing up t 45 punds ( abut 20 kilgrams), n shelves at varius heights
·Regularly required t sit, stand, bend, reach, push, pull, lift, carry gds and walk abut the stre
Qualificatins
·Prvide plite and immediate custmer service
·Operate a cash register efficiently and accurately
·Ability t safely and prperly perate equipment, including electric/manual hand jacks (千斤顶), and cardbard balers (打包机)
·Perfrm general cleaning duties t cmpany standards
·Interpret and apply cmpany plicies and prcedures
·Excellent cmmunicatin skills
·Wrk bth independently and within a team envirnment
·Ability t stay rganized, give attentin t detail and fllw instructins in a prfessinal and efficient manner
·Meet any state and lcal requirements fr handling and selling alchlic drinks
Educatin
·High Schl Diplma r GED
·Prir wrk experience in a stre preferred
Salary
·$ 15-$ 18 per hur (fewer than 30 hurs per week but nt less than 10 hurs per week)
·Extra pay types: Bnus pay (depending n yur sales but nt less than $ 30 per week)
1. Which belngs t a respnsibility f a part-time stre assciate?
A. Respnding t nline custmer rders.
B. Delivering grceries t custmers’ hmes.
C. Helping custmers with their shpping.
D. Adjusting the cash plicies and prcedures.
2. What is essential fr wrking as a stre assciate?
A. Being able t drink a lt.
B. Having ne-year related experience.
C. Being able t speak English fluently.
D. Being physically strng and flexible.
3. Hw much culd a part-time stre assciate make at least fr a week?
A. $ 180.B. $210.C. $ 480.D. $570.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。属于“人与社会”主题语境。文章介绍了一份兼职工作的岗位职责，就职条件等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Duties部分的信息“assist custmers with their shpping prcess(协助客户进行购物)”可知，兼职商店店员的其中一个职责是：协助顾客购物。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Physical Demands部分“Ability t deal with gds frm stre receiving t shelving(处理从仓库接收货物到上架的能力)Ability t place prducts, weighing up t 45 punds ( abut 20 kilgrams), n shelves at varius heights(能够将重达45磅（约20公斤）的产品放置在不同高度的货架上。)”可知，店员需要收货、上架、放置重达20公斤的重物等，所以应聘店员的人要力气大。根据Qualificatins部分“Ability t safely and prperly perate equipment, including electric/manual hand jacks (千斤顶), and cardbard balers(打包机)( 能够安全和正确地操作设备，包括电动/手动千斤顶和纸板打包机)”要求店员操作千斤顶、打包机可知应聘店员的人要身体灵活。综上，应聘者要力气大且身体灵活。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Salary部分“$ 15-$ 18 per hur (fewer than 30 hurs per week but nt less than 10 hurs per week)( 每小时15-18美元（每周工作少于30小时，但不少于10小时）)”和“Extra pay types: Bnus pay (depending n yur sales but nt less than $ 30 per week)( 额外工资类型：奖金（根据您的销售情况，但每周不少于 $30）)”可知，一周最少工作10小时，每小时的最低工资标准是15美元，每周的奖金不少于30美金。故一个兼职店员每周最少可赚得180美元。故选A项。
B
I used t hate ld bks. When I say “ld bks”, I dn’t mean classics, thugh. I mean bks with yellw pages, brken spines (书脊) and dd wd-like smells that yu need t be careful nt t break because they are already s wrn dwn and bring yu severe discmfrt. One can assume that I didn’t wn many ld bks. I had merely a few here and there that my parents had gifted me, but nthing t special.
In the furth grade, I was ready t explre a new wrld f reading, ne that went beynd the likes f children’s chapter bks and teenagers’ tpics. Just then, I fund my parents’ ld cpies f the entire Harry Ptter bk series. Visually, my parents’ bks were my wrst nightmare. I remember thinking t myself that there was n way I wuld be able t read these bks. Hwever, I eventually had t cme t terms with the fact that if I wanted t read the series, I wuld have t read my parents’ cpies. And s began the terrible jurney f reading seven ld bks.
When it was time fr me t read the final cpy, I was kind f a changed wman. I still strngly disliked ld bks, but the plt f the entire Harry Ptter series had attracted me s much I had almst entirely frgtten what the bks lked like. By the end, I had devted the entire Harry Ptter bkshelf in my rm.
Nw, I lve ld bks. While the cvers are smetimes s wrn dwn that yu can barely read the title f the bk, yu can understand what it’s abut anyway. After all, an ld bk is a representatin f generatins f readers wh have chsen t live in a specific fictinal wrld because the stry it cntains is just that gd. Old bks have meaning and I lve hw much they mean t me nw.
4. What can we learn abut the authr frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. She felt uneasy abut wning ld bks.B. She was n bad terms with her parents.
C. She grew fndness fr reading classics.D. She was ften gifted ld bks by her parents.
5. Hw did the authr feel when seeing her parents’ Harry Ptter series in the furth grade?
A. CnfusedB. ScaredC. Discuraged.D. Astnished.
6. What des the authr mean by saying “I was kind f a changed wman” in paragraph 3?
A. She started t enjy reading fictinal bks.
B. She began t ignre the appearance f the bks.
C. She accepted putting ld bks n her shelf.
D. She figured ut what she truly wanted t read.
7. What is the best title f the text?
A. My Passin fr ReadingB. My Cnnectin With Parents via Old Bks
C. My Encunter With the Harry Ptter SeriesD. My Jurney With Old Bks
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者对旧书的感情从讨厌到喜欢的转变。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I used t hate ld bks. When I say “ld bks”, I dn’t mean classics, thugh. I mean bks with yellw pages, brken spines and dd wd-like smells that yu need t be careful nt t break because they are already s wrn dwn and bring yu severe discmfrt.(我过去讨厌旧书。不过，我说的“旧书”并不是指经典作品。我指的是那些有黄页、断了书脊、散发着木头味的书，你必须小心不要把它们弄破，因为它们已经磨损得很厉害了，会给你带来严重的不适)”可知，对作者来说，拥有旧书是一件令人不舒服，不自在的事。故选A项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“In the furth grade, I was ready t explre a new wrld f reading, ne that went beynd the likes f children’s chapter bks and teenagers’ tpics.(在四年级的时候，我已经准备好去探索一个新的阅读世界，一个超越儿童章节书和青少年主题的世界)”以及“Visually, my parents’ bks were my wrst nightmare. I remember thinking t myself that there was n way I wuld be able t read these bks.(从视觉上看，父母的书是我最可怕的噩梦。我记得我当时对自己说，我是不可能读懂这些书的)”可推知，作者在看到这套书的破旧样子后感到很沮丧。故选C项。
【6题详解】
句意猜测题。根据第三段“I still strngly disliked ld bks, but the plt f the entire Harry Ptter series had attracted me s much I had almst entirely frgtten what the bks lked like. By the end, I had devted the entire Harry Ptter bkshelf in my rm.(我仍然非常不喜欢旧书，但是整个哈利波特系列的情节吸引了我，我几乎完全忘记了这些书的样子。最后，我把房间里的整个哈利·波特书架都放满了)”可知，作者之所以说自己有点变了是因为她开始更多地关注书的内容而忽略书的品相了。故选B项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“I used t hate ld bks.(我过去讨厌旧书)”以及最后一段“Nw, I lve ld bks.(现在，我喜欢旧书)”可知，本文主要讲述作者对旧书的感情变化。她一开始讨厌旧书，但是在看了父母给她的《哈利·波特》系列的旧书后，就开始更多地关注书的内容而不是书的品相，这次经历改变了她对旧书的感情。D项“我的旧书之旅”作标题最能概括全文主旨。故选D项。
C
Humans make decisins using statistical infrmatin every day. Fr example, we weigh the likelihd f varius factrs when deciding what t bet in card games.
Hwever, humans aren’t alne in using statistical inferences in decisin-making. Until nw, human cusins like mnkeys and als sme birds have been identified as the nly animals t shw evidence f reasning based n prbability and statistics, which requires advanced mental pwer. These animals have large brains relative t their bdy size, which is ften assciated with high intelligence.
Researchers frm the University f Barcelna ppugned such statements and suspected that an animal with a small brain relative t its bdy size culd perfrm statistical reasning as well.
Giraffes were an ideal chice. But researchers had a cncern: When we chse a checkut line at a grcery stre, we typically just cunt the number f peple in each line, nt weighing the prbability. Statistical reasning is quite distinct frm basic cunting. Giraffes have already exhibited an ability t perfrm quantity discriminatin, being able t tell a larger number f items frm a smaller number, which pses a challenge fr the researchers t cnfirm their suspicin.
S the research team settled n a special apprach where they started with a mixture f carrts the animal desires alng with zucchinis (密生西葫芦) they dislike and varied the number and prprtin (比例) f bth items.
The researchers placed different prprtins f carrts and zucchinis int tw plastic cntainers t test whether the giraffes culd predict a higher likelihd f receiving a carrt. Each test cnsisted f 20 trials in which a researcher selected a piece f fd frm each cntainer withut shwing it t the giraffes. The giraffes then tuched the hand they wanted t eat frm, using nly the infrmatin they had frm the cntainers.
In the first test, where ne cntainer had 20 carrts and 80 zucchinis and anther had g carrts and 20 zucchinis, each giraffe chse the hand that had a higher prbability f hlding a carrt at least 17 times. In the fllwing tw tests, the prprtin f carrts and zucchinis was changed. Yet again the giraffes chse crrectly.
The cmbined results indicated that the researchers’ idea held water.
8. What can be inferred in paragraph 2?
A. Statistical reasning is unique t humans.
B. Animals with larger bdies have larger brains.
C. Large animals are smart enugh t perfrm reasning.
D. Brain size is psitively related t intelligence.
9. What des the underlined wrd “ppugned” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Declared.B. Questined.C. Explained.D. Applauded.
10. Why did the research team intrduce a special apprach t the study?
A. T test the giraffes’ ability t perfrm basic cunting.
B. T determine whether giraffes prefer carrts r zucchinis.
C. T rule ut the effect f giraffes’ quantity discriminatin.
D. T bserve the giraffes’ behavir in different situatins.
11. What d the test results shw?
A. Giraffes are capable f statistical reasning.
B. Giraffes’ sense f prprtin is relatively limited.
C. Giraffes rely n visual infrmatin t make fd chices.
D. Giraffes’ fd preferences can be changed thrugh training.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。通过以长颈鹿为实验对象的三次对比，文章说明了相对于体形而言，大脑相对较小的动物也能具备统计推理的能力。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Until nw, human cusins like mnkeys and als sme birds have been identified as the nly animals t shw evidence f reasning based n prbability and statistics, which requires advanced mental pwer. These animals have large brains relative t their bdy size, which is ften assciated with high intelligence. (到目前为止，像猴子和一些鸟类这样的人类表亲被确定为唯一能够根据概率和统计数据进行推理的动物，这需要高级的智力。这些动物的大脑相对于它们的体型来说很大，这通常与高智商有关。) ”可知，第二段说明统计推理需要高级的心智，迄今为止，科学家们认为动物界只有人类近亲和一些鸟类具备这一能力，因为它们有着相对较大的大脑，而脑容量和智力呈正相关。故选D项。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Researchers frm the University f Barcelna ppugned such statements and suspected that an animal with a small brain relative t its bdy size culd perfrm statistical reasning as well. (巴塞罗那大学的研究人员对这种说法表示ppugned，并怀疑相对于体型来说大脑较小的动物也能进行统计推理。) ”可知，研究人员对已有的论断持质疑的态度，故划线词的词义为“质疑”。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Statistical reasning is quite distinct frm basic cunting. Giraffes have already exhibited an ability t perfrm quantity discriminatin, being able t tell a larger number f items frm a smaller number, which pses a challenge fr the researchers t cnfirm their suspicin. (统计推理与基本计数截然不同。长颈鹿已经表现出进行数量辨别的能力，能够区分更多数量的物品和更少数量的物品，这给研究人员证实他们的怀疑带来了挑战。) ”可知，研究人员指出统计推理与基本的计数是截然不同的，所以为了排除长颈鹿基于数量区分做出选择这一可能性，他们引入了一个特别的方法。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第七段中的“Yet again the giraffes chse crrectly. (长颈鹿再次做出了正确的选择。) ”以及最后一段“The cmbined results indicated that the researchers’ idea held water. (综合结果表明，研究人员的想法是成立的。) ”可知，长颈鹿具有统计推理的能力。故选A项。
D
Many philsphers and psychlgists have argued that empathy (共情) is a natural characteristic, hard-wired int ur genes and brains. The reasning ges that each f us has a “level” f empathy and—like ur adult height—we’re stuck there fr life. This is all well and gd if yu’re already empathetic, but als means that if yu struggle with empathy, yu’ll never imprve n matter hw hard yu try.
Thankfully, this view is incmplete. Thrugh the right practices, such as diverse friendships and even fictin reading, we can grw ur empathy n purpse. Empathy is smething like a muscle: left unused, it weakens; put t wrk, it grws.
N emtin is always useful, and that ges fr empathy as well. This is especially true fr nurses, dctrs and ther caregivers. These individuals are driven t their wrk by a deep desire t help thers. Patients f empathetic dctrs are mre satisfied with their care. Hwever, when healthcare prfessinals care t much, they are at high risk f burnut, tiredness and depressin frm ver-empathizing with thers’ suffering.
Sme psychlgists, including myself, are nw explring hw peple in these prfessins might empathize in mre sustainable ways. Fr example, empathetic cncern-—feeling fr smene—is distant frm emtinal empathy—feeling as smene else des. If they can develp cncern instead, fr example, they can care withut falling apart.
In anther set f studies cnducted with Carl Dweek, a Stanfrd prfessr f psychlgy, we fund that merely believing empathy is a skill that can be develped inspired peple t try harder at it. Fr instance, peple wh were encuraged t have a “grwth mindset” arund empathy, as cmpared t a fixed mindset, spent mre time listening t the suffering f smene f anther race and mre energy twards trying t understand the pinins f smene frm a different part f the plitical divide.
12. What view d many philsphers and psychlgists have abut empathy?
A. It grws when practiced ften.
B. It is a result f individual experiences.
C. It is inbrn and difficult t develp.
D. It varies depending n ne’s upbringing.
13. What des the authr suggest dctrs d?
A. Develp their emtinal empathy.
B. Try t erase their patients’ cncern.
C. Care fr their patients as much as pssible.
D. Wrk n imprving their empathetic cncern.
14. Based n Carl Dweek’s studies in which situatin are peple willingly empathetic?
A. If they believe that empathy is flexible.
B. If they are given enugh attentin.
C. If they listen t the identical plitical views.
D. If they suffer racial discriminatin.
15. In which unit f a textbk des the text mst likely appear?
A. Understanding yurself mre.B. Feeling fr thers.
C. Explring genes and emtins.D. Repairing brken relatinships.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲的是与他人共情是一种十分重要的促进人际关系的能力。然而，长久以来，共情能力被认为是天生的，由基因决定，一成不变。作为一名心理学家，作者认为，共情能力可以在后天通过多种方式进行培养。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Many philsphers and psychlgists have argued that empathy (共情) is a natural characteristic, hard-wired int ur genes and brains.(许多哲学家和心理学家认为，同理心是一种自然特征，根植于我们的基因和大脑中。)”和“This is all well and gd if yu’re already empathetic, but als means that if yu struggle with empathy, yu’ll never imprve n matter hw hard yu try.(如果你已经有同理心，这一切都很好，但也意味着如果你在同理心方面挣扎，无论你多么努力，你都永远不会提高。)”可知，许多哲学家和心理学家对移情的看法是这是天生的，很难培养。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Hwever, when healthcare prfessinals care t much, they are at high risk f burnut, tiredness and depressin frm ver-empathizing with thers’ suffering.(然而，当医疗保健专业人员过于关心时，他们很有可能因过度同情他人的痛苦而感到倦怠、疲倦和抑郁。)”可知，护士、医生和其他医护人员极有可能因为过度共情他人的痛苦而面临倦怠、疲劳和抑郁的风险。再根据第四段中的“Fr example, empathetic cncern-feeling fr smene—is distant frm emtinal empathy—feeling as smene else des. If they can develp cncern instead, fr example, they can care withut falling apart.(例如，移情关怀——对某人的感觉——与情感移情——像别人一样的感觉是有距离的。例如，如果他们能培养出关心，他们就能在不崩溃的情况下关心他人。)”可知，作者建议医护人员努力提高他们的同理心。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In anther set f studies cnducted with Carl Dweek, a Stanfrd prfessr f psychlgy, we fund that merely believing empathy is a skill that can be develped inspired peple t try harder at it.(在与斯坦福大学心理学教授Carl Dweek进行的另一组研究中，我们发现，仅仅相信同理心是一种可以培养的技能，就能激励人们更加努力地去做这件事。)”可知，如果他们相信同理心是灵活的，人们就会心甘情愿地移情。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“Thrugh the right practices, such as diverse friendships and even fictin reading, we can grw ur empathy n purpse. Empathy is smething like a muscle: left unused, it weakens; put t wrk, it grws.(通过正确的做法，比如不同的友谊，甚至小说阅读，我们可以有意地培养我们的同理心。同理心就像一块肌肉：如果不使用，它会变弱；投入工作，它就会成长。)”可知，文章就同理心展开讨论，同理心是一种对他人的情感产生共鸣或表现出共情和同理心的能力，因此本文最可能出现在教科书的对他人的感觉这个单元，故选B。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A Century f Change
The last 100 years have seen majr transfrmatins in news reprting. Print newspapers dminated the early 1900s, but in Nvember 1922, the dawn (曙光) f radi news arrived when the BBC launched its first daily radi service. It marketed itself as news by and fr scial elites (精英).____16____In the 1950s, news shifted t televisin bradcasting. A dramatic change came in 1980 with the creatin f America’s Cable News Netwrk (CNN)—the wrld’s first 24-hur televisin news netwrk.
____17____The Internet has becme a key site fr sharing infrmatin, and news is mre accessible than it has ever been befre. Crises can be reprted frm n the grund by peple wh clsely understand them. Stries can be shared with the click f a buttn.____18____In the time it takes fr a stry t mve frm a news site t Facebk t yur WhatsApp grup chat, cntext is lst and facts g unchecked.
In 2016, we witnessed an imprtant mment fr the news landscape. Fllwing a US electin dgged by dishnesty and misinfrmatin spread largely n scial media, Oxfrd Dictinaries annunced “pst-truth” as its internatinal wrd f the year.____19____
With s much infrmatin at ur fingertips, the cnsiderable vlume f news can be irresistible. Besides, there is increasing uncertainty abut what is true and what is nt. S it is n wnder that recent years have seen the birth f the “slw jurnalism” mvement, which was first cined in 2007 by Susan Greenberg.____20____
A. Hwever, that can be dangerus.
B. Frequency f the wrd’s usage rse by 2,000 per cent that year.
C. Besides, it required bradcasters t use “received prnunciatin”.
D. The creatin f the Wrld Wide Web in the 1990s changed things again.
E. S, the mark f a gd stry was hw sn it was tld after it happened.
F. It invites us t slw dwn and pay attentin t what’s happening arund us.
G. Peple still mainly rely n newspapers fr lcal infrmatin.
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲的是新闻报道的方式从过去到现在的一百多年中发生的巨大的变化。
【16题详解】
空前“Print newspapers dminated the early 1900s, but in Nvember 1922, the dawn (曙光) f radi news arrived when the BBC launched its first daily radi service. It marketed itself as news by and fr scial elites (精英).(印刷报纸在20世纪初占据主导地位，但在1922年11月，BBC推出了第一个每日广播服务，广播新闻的曙光到来了。它将自己定位为社会精英的新闻。)”说明广播新闻的曙光到来了，空格处应该指出广播新闻的特点，C选项“Besides, it required bradcasters t use “received prnunciatin”.(此外，它还要求广播公司使用“标准发音”。)”说明了广播新闻要求“标准发音”，是广播新闻的特点，因此承接上文，符合语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
上一段最后一句“A dramatic change came in 1980 with the creatin f America’s Cable News Netwrk (CNN)—the wrld’s first 24-hur televisin news netwrk.(1980年，世界上第一个24小时电视新闻网络——美国有线电视新闻网(CNN)的创立带来了戏剧性的变化。)”提到，随着CNN的出现，新闻业在1980年发生了巨大的变化；由空后“The Internet has becme a key site fr sharing infrmatin, and news is mre accessible than it has ever been befre.(互联网已经成为分享信息的重要网站，新闻比以往任何时候都更容易获得。)”可知，本段主要讲述了互联网给新闻报道带来的影响。D项“The creatin f the Wrld Wide Web in the 1990s changed things again.(20世纪90年代万维网的诞生再次改变了一切。)”中的changed things again承接上一段最后一句中的A dratmatic change，其中的the Wrld Wide web与该空后的The Internet呼应，且引出了互联网带来改变，因此承上启下，符合语境。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据该空前的“Stries can be shared with the click f a buttn.(点击一个按钮就可以分享故事。)”和该空后的“In the time it takes fr a stry t mve frm a news site t Facebk t yur WhatsApp grup chat, cntext is lst and facts g unchecked.(在新闻从新闻网站传到Facebk再传到WhatsApp群聊的过程中，背景丢失了，事实也没有得到核实。)”可知，互联网提高新闻时效性的同时，也有可能使内容失真，这种情况就会很危险，A选项“Hwever, that can be dangerus.(然而，这可能是危险的。)”承上启下，说明了事实得不到核实是危险的，因此A选项承上启下，符合语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
由空前“Fllwing a US electin dgged by dishnesty and misinfrmatin spread largely n scial media, Oxfrd Dictinaries annunced “pst-truth” as its internatinal wrd f the year.(美国大选充斥着主要在社交媒体上传播的不诚实和错误信息，牛津词典宣布“后真相”为其年度国际词汇。)”可知，本段主要讲述了牛津词典在2016年发布的年度国际词汇pst-truth，B项“Frequency f the wrd’s usage rse by 2,000 per cent that year.(那一年，这个词的使用频率上升了2000%。)”中的the wrd与设空处前面的pst-truth相呼应，说明了这个词使用的频率上升很多，因此B选项承接上文，符合语境，故选B。
【20题详解】
由空前“S it is n wnder that recent years have seen the birth f the “slw jurnalism” mvement, which was first cined in 2007 by Susan Greenberg.(因此，难怪近年来出现了由Susan Greenberg于2007年首次提出的“慢新闻”运动。)”可知，本段主要讲述了“慢新闻”运动这一理念的诞生，空格处应该说这种运动的特征，F项“It invites us t slw dwn and pay attentin t what’s happening arund us.(它邀请我们放慢脚步，关注我们周围发生的事情。)”中的slw dwn与该空前的slw为词汇复现，it指代前句中的“slw jurnalism”mvement，说明了“慢新闻”运动的特点，因此承接上文，符合语境。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
An interactive nvel is a text with which the reader can interact. The mst ____21____ type f interactive fictin invlves ___22___ the directin f a stry frm a set number f ptins. Interactins in this case invlve deciding which f the presented ___23___ the reader wuld like t fllw. In sme f these nvels, there is an end that is ___24___, in cntrast t ends where the adrable character dies.
Althugh mst peple are familiar with the basic type f interactive nvel, interactins beynd this basic structure are als pssible,____25____, nvels can be guided by readers because the nvels are ____26____ with the authr actively ____27____ the stry based n interactins.____28____, a nvel can be played like a game, with the reader inputting cmmands r____29____ t the stry. This type f nvel is particularly ppular fr nline and ____30____ literature because the technical capacities f these frmats are ____31____ t interactins.
An interactive nvel can als be ____32____, in which n particular path wins r lses. In many cases, this type f nvel is explained as a type f envirnment in which the reader can ___33___ . Cllabrative (合作的) interactive nvels are slightly mre cmplicated. Nvels that include reader input and multimedia ptins are ften included in this ____34____.
With future technlgy, there may smeday be ____35____ even in the way that the infrmatin is presented t readers, and peple may read n special devices designed specifically fr this type f literature.
21. A. cmmnB. efficientC. beneficialD. suitable
22. A. savingB. remvingC. chsingD. separating
23. A. wrdsB. ptinsC. plansD. fashins
24. A. pssibleB. suddenC. practicalD. desirable
25. A. Fr exampleB. After allC. By the wayD. On the cntrary
26. A. cnfusingB. ngingC. entertainingD. cnvincing
27. A. spreadingB. understandingC. predictingD. changing
28. A. AlternativelyB. SecretlyC. StrangelyD. Luckily
29. A. turningB. referringC. addingD. agreeing
30. A. classicalB. electrnicC. mdernD. printed
31. A. favrableB. fundamentalC. harmfulD. ppsite
32. A. sul-destryingB. pain-relievingC. ready-madeD. pen-ended
33. A. rememberB. cpyC. explreD. imprve
34. A. prcessB. sampleC. packageD. categry
35. A. instructinsB. innvatinsC. servicesD. challenges
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了什么是互动小说，以及其书写方式的特点。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最常见的互动小说类型包括从一系列选项中选择故事的方向。A. cmmn共同的，常见的；B. efficient生效的；C. beneficial有益的；D. suitable合适的。上文“An interactive nvel is a text with which the reader can interact.(互动小说是读者可以与之互动的文本)”引出互动小说话题，后文“type f interactive fictin”说明的是常见的类型。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最常见的互动小说类型包括从一系列选项中选择故事的方向。A. saving挽救；B. remving去除；C. chsing选择；D. separating分开。根据后文“the directin f a stry frm a set number f ptins”可知，互动小说要从一系列选项中选择故事的方向，为chse frm。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这种情况下，交互包括决定读者想要遵循的呈现选项。A. wrds话语；B. ptins选择；C. plans计划；D. fashins时尚。上文提到互动小说要从一系列选项中选择故事的方向，即读者要决定呈现选项。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在其中一些小说中，有一个令人向往的结局，与可爱的角色死亡的结局形成鲜明对比。A. pssible可能的；B. sudden突然的；C. practical实际的；D. desirable令人向往的。根据后文“in cntrast t ends where the adrable character dies”可知，要形成鲜明对比，说明是有一个令人向往的结局，与可爱的角色死亡的结局。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：例如，小说可以被读者引导，因为小说是不断进行的，作者根据互动积极地改变故事。A. Fr example例如；B. After all毕竟；C. By the way顺便说一下；D. On the cntrary相反地。上文“Althugh mst peple are familiar with the basic type f interactive nvel, interactins beynd this basic structure are als pssible.(尽管大多数人都熟悉互动小说的基本类型，但超越这种基本结构的互动也是可能的)”指出超越这种基本结构的互动也是可能的，后文主要是对此进行举例论证。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：例如，小说可以被读者引导，因为小说是不断进行的，作者根据互动积极地改变故事。A. cnfusing令人困惑的；B. nging仍在进行的；C. entertaining使人愉快的；D. cnvincing令人信服的。根据上文“nvels can be guided by readers because the nvels are”可知，小说可以被引导是因为是不断进行的。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，小说可以被读者引导，因为小说是不断进行的，作者根据互动积极地改变故事。A. spreading传播；B. understanding理解；C. predicting预测；D. changing改变。根据上文“nvels can be guided by readers”可知，作者根据读者的互动改变故事。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：另外，小说也可以像玩游戏一样，由读者输入指令或添加故事内容。A. Alternatively二者择一地；B. Secretly秘密地；C. Strangely奇怪地；D. Luckily幸运地。后文“a nvel can be played like a game”是互动小说的另一种书写方式，Alternatively表示“（引出第二种选择或可能的建议）要不，或者”符合语境。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：另外，小说也可以像玩游戏一样，由读者输入指令或添加故事内容。A. turning转弯；B. referring提及；C. adding增加；D. agreeing同意。根据上文“the reader inputting cmmands r”指读者输入指令或添加故事内容。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种类型的小说在网络和电子文学中特别受欢迎，因为这些格式的技术能力有利于互动。A. classical经典的；B. electrnic电子的；C. mdern现代的；D. printed印刷的。与上文“fr nline and”中nline并列的是电子文学，故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种类型的小说在网络和电子文学中特别受欢迎，因为这些格式的技术能力有利于互动。A. favrable支持的，有利的；B. fundamental基础的；C. harmful有害的；D. ppsite相反的。根据上文“literature because the technical capacities f these frmats are”可知，这种类型的小说在网络和电子文学中特别受欢迎，因为这些格式的技术能力有利于（be favrable t）互动。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：互动小说也可以是开放式的，没有特定的输赢路径。A. sul-destrying十分单调的；B. pain-relieving止痛的；C. ready-made现成的；D. pen-ended开放式的。根据后文“n particular path wins r lses(没有特定的输赢路径)”可知，互动小说也可以是开放式的。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在许多情况下，这种类型的小说被解释为一种读者可以探索的环境。A. remember记得；B. cpy复制；C. explre探索；D. imprve改善。上文提到开放式的互动小说没有特定的输赢路径，即可以为一种读者可以探索的环境。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：包含读者输入和多媒体选项的小说通常包括在这一类中。A. prcess程序；B. sample样品；C. package包裹；D. categry种类。根据上文“Cllabrative interactive nvels are slightly mre cmplicated.(协作互动小说则稍微复杂一些)”指读者输入和多媒体选项的小说包含在协作互动小说这个类型里，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有了未来的技术，也许有一天会有创新——甚至是在信息呈现给读者的方式上，人们可能会在专门为这类文学设计的特殊设备上阅读。A. instructins指导；B. innvatins创新；C. services服务；D. challenges挑战。根据后文“peple may read n special devices designed specifically fr this type f literature”以及上文“With future technlgy”可知，未来技术可以提供创新。故选B。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
____36____ (cmpare) with Chinese festivals, which ften center arund family reunin (团聚) and respecting ancestrs, western festivals tend t emphasize celebratin, ____37____(reflect) a mre individualistic culture. Take Christmas as an example. At its heart ____38____ (lie) the stry f Jesus Christ’s birth, a symbl f lve, hpe and rebirth. This festival is celebrated wrldwide, shwing the agreement f faith and culture acrss brders.
On the ther hand, the Chinese Spring Festival is a festival marking the turn f the calendar year. It’s a time ___39___ millins f peple travel hme t be with their families, engaging in traditins such as cleaning huses, cking special dishes, and setting ff firewrks. The festival’s emphasis n family ties and cntinuity ___40___ (rt) in Cnfucian values and reflects the cllectivist nature f Chinese sciety.
Hwever, despite these apparent differences, bth cultures have smething in cmmn: their festivals are all in celebratin ___41___ life and the pursuit f happiness. Western festivals like Thanksgiving and Hallween, which have religius rigins, have gradually develped int ccasins fr family gatherings, gratitude sharing and creative expressins. ____42____ (similar), Chinese festivals like Mid-Autumn Festival prmte family reunin and ____43____ (appreciate) fr nature’s beauty.
In cnclusin, ____44____ Chinese and Western festivals differ in many ways, they bth serve as pwerful expressins f culture, values, and the human spirit. Thrugh these celebratins, we can gain a deeper understanding f each ther’s traditins and frm mutual respect, which can in turn make fr ____45____ (harmny) relatinships and a truly glbal cmmunity.
【答案】36. Cmpared
37. reflecting
38. lies 39. when
40. is rted
41. f 42. Similarly
43. appreciatin
44. while##althugh##thugh
45. harmnius
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中西方节日之间的差异和共同点。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的节日通常以家庭团聚和尊敬祖先为中心，与之相比，西方的节日往往强调庆祝，反映了一种更个人主义的文化。句中谓语是tend，空格处用非谓语动词，western festivals和cmpare之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Cmpared。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的节日通常以家庭团聚和尊敬祖先为中心，与之相比，西方的节日往往强调庆祝，反映了一种更个人主义的文化。句中谓语是tend，空格处用非谓语动词，western festivals和reflect之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填reflecting。
【38题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它的核心是耶稣基督诞生的故事，象征着爱、希望和重生。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，句子是倒装句，主语the stry f Jesus Christ’s birth是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填lies。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这是数百万人回家与家人团聚的时候，他们会从事一些传统活动，比如打扫房屋、做特别的菜肴、放烟花。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词time是时间，因此空格处用关系副词when引导定语从句，在从句中作时间状语，故填when。
【40题详解】
考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：这个节日对家庭关系和连续性的强调植根于儒家价值观，反映了中国社会的集体主义本质。be rted in是固定短语，意为“植根于”，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语The festival’s emphasis n family ties and cntinuity是抽象名词，单数意义，be动词用is，因此空格处是is rted。故填is rted。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：然而，尽管存在这些明显的差异，两种文化都有一些共同点：他们的节日都是为了庆祝生命和追求幸福。in celebratin f是固定短语，意为“为了庆祝”，因此空格处用介词f，故填f。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：同样，像中秋节这样的中国节日促进了家庭团聚和对自然美景的欣赏。空格处用副词作状语，修饰整个主句，similar的副词是similarly，意为“同样”，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Similarly。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：同样，像中秋节这样的中国节日促进了家庭团聚和对自然美景的欣赏。空格处用名词作宾语，appreciate的名词是appreciatin，意为“欣赏”，是不可数名词，故填appreciatin。
【44题详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意：总之，尽管中国和西方的节日在许多方面不同，但它们都是文化、价值观和人类精神的有力表达。根据语境可知，句子表示“尽管中国和西方的节日在许多方面不同，但它们都是文化、价值观和人类精神的有力表达”，空格处意为“尽管”，是while/althugh/thugh，引导让步状语从句，故填while/althugh/thugh。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：通过这些庆祝活动，我们可以更深入地了解彼此的传统，形成相互尊重，从而建立和谐的关系和真正的全球社区。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词relatinships，harmny的形容词是harmnius，意为“和谐的”。故填harmnius。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是校学生会负责人李华，你校近期计划而向外国人开展China in My Eyes短视频征集活动。请你给已在中国定居多年的外教Chris 写一封邮件，邀请他录制一段短视频。内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.视频内容与要求。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Chris，
I am writing t invite yu t participate in a shrt vide shting activity with the theme f “China in My Eyes”.
T stick t ur activity’s theme, describing yur special links with China thrugh sme unfrgettable stries is preferred. Meanwhile, it is recmmended that yur favrite traditinal art frms and impressive landscapes (shuld) be included. The ideal length f vide is anywhere between 3-5 minutes, and mst imprtantly, please ensure the image and sund are clear.
I wuld appreciate it if yu culd spare time t supprt us. Lking frward t yur reply.
Best regards，
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My father was sixty-five. Thugh he had planned n retiring at sixty, he was still wrking hard. Fr him, raising fur children—especially nw that my mther had stpped wrking and was at hme full time—meant he culdn’t affrd t retire. It als meant he failed t achieve anything he prmised my mm. “Sweetheart,” he’d say, “I’m ging t take yu n a cruise (乘船游览).” He still tld her that, and nly these days he added, “as sn as the kids are ut f cllege.”
I knew that putting all f us kids thrugh cllege prbably meant it was ging t be a while befre my father achieved his dream f ging away with my mther n a cruise—thugh it didn’t stp him frm cutting ut ads abut cruise vacatins! It was cute, but it was kind f sad, t. I remember my grandmther always wanted t g t Nva Sctia. My grandfather wuld always say, “We’ll g next year, sweetheart.” Then she died. My grandmther never gt t see Nva Sctia. I just didn’t want my parents t wait until it was t late.
I decided t save up my mney t send my parents n a cruise even if it was a shrt three-day cruise. My friends said t me, “Get real! Saving up fr a cruise is smething yu will never be able t d.” But I didn’t believe that. It was nt like I culd send them arund the wrld r anything, but I didn’t think my putting tgether the mney fr a shrt trip was an impssible gal. I was determined that just as my parents had made my dreams cme true fr all these years frm my first bicycle t my first sccer camp—I was ging t d all I culd t make their dream f ging n a cruise cme true.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I started ding dd jbs (零工) and yard wrk arund the neighbrhd.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One year later, I finally saved up enugh mney!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文一
I started ding dd jbs (零工) and yard wrk arund the neighbrhd. I weeded the garden, washed cars, and even babysat fr families in the area t earn sme extra mney. It was hard wrk, but I knew it wuld all be wrth it in the end. Every penny I earned went int a secret savings accunt that I had set up specifically fr my parents’ cruise fund. I resisted the temptatin (诱惑) t spend the mney n ther things and stayed fcused n my gal.
One year later, I finally saved up enugh mney! I culdn’t believe it when I checked my savings accunt balance and saw the ttal. I was thrilled. The first thing I did was cntact the cruise cmpany and bk a three-day cruise fr my parents. They spent three days explring new places, relaxing and enjying each ther’s cmpany withut any wrries. It was a much-needed break frm their busy lives, and I was grateful t have played a part in making it happen.
范文二
I started ding dd jbs (零工)and yard wrk arund the neighbrhd. I tk n mre jbs and put in extra hurs whenever I culd. It wasn’t always easy, and there were times when I felt exhausted and discuraged, but the thught f my parents finally ging n that lng-awaited cruise kept me ging. It wasn’t just abut a cruise; it was abut shwing my parents hw much they meant t me. I knew that every dllar I earned was a step clser t making their dream a reality.
One year later, I finally saved up enugh mney! It was an incredible feeling f accmplishment and excitement. I culdn’t wait t surprise my parents. S I rushed t give them an envelpe cntaining the cruise tickets. Their eyes widened with surprise and disbelief as they saw the tickets. Tears f jy filled their eyes, and they gave me a bear hug, thanking me ver and ver again. At that mment, I knew that all the hard wrk and sacrifices were wrth it.
听力1~5 CAABC 6~10 BBCAC 11～15 BACAA 16～20 BACBC