[英语]湖北省2024-2025学年高一上学期9月月考试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语]湖北省2024-2025学年高一上学期9月月考试题(解析版)，共18页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Music Festivals
Impact Festival
June, 2024 Atlas Arena, Ldz, Pland
There is nthing quite like the experience f attending a music festival in Eurpe, specifically in Ldz, Pland. Visitrs will hear sme heavy metal, prgressive metal, alternative, rck, indie and even sme DJs. Yu will spend yur day meeting beautiful peple, listening t sme great live music, freeing yur mind and spirit and dancing the night away with a lt f ther peple in the campsite.
Reading Festival
August, 2024 Richfield Avenue, United Kingdm
Started in 1989, the festival had simple beginnings starting with ne stage, a few ppular musical acts, and a three- day weekend. Nw the festival has becme ne f the mst ppular in the United Kingdm, having five different stages shwing ppular artists frm the U. K. Fans can enjy a thrilling three- day weekend listening t their favrite bands while they camp ut. If yu d nt have yur wn tent, the Leeds campgrund ffers many luxury (奢华的) camping chices fr yu t enjy.
Tmrrwland
July, 2024 Bm, Belgium
Tmrrwland is an electrnic music festival in Belgium, Eurpe, featuring the wrld’s mst ppular DJs and prducers. This is where the mst talented artists cme t make yu have the time f yur life. Beynd the music, there is much t be excited fr. Camping n the grund fr a weekend can prvide yu with the mst unique experiences f yur life.
Bmtwn Fair
August, 2024 Winchester, United Kingdm
Established in 2009, the fair takes place every summer, ffering entertainment (娱乐活动) fr visitrs f all ages. Besides, it rganizes arts and crafts wrkshps fr children. Camping utside is allwed. Tracing its rigin t its “undergrund” rts, Bmtwn ffers every type f music, frm flk and jazz t disc and punk. The perfrmances take place at mre than 20 venues (会场) that can serve thusands f visitrs at ne time.
1. What d we learn abut Impact Festival?
A. Audience will be invited t dance n the stage.
B. Delicius meals are served during the perfrmance.
C. A lt f famus artists will play their wrks.
D. Visitrs can listen t all kinds f live music.
2. What d the fur festivals have in cmmn?
A. All f them are scheduled fr August.
B. Fans can enjy a three- day music jurney.
C. Arts and crafts wrkshps are rganized fr children.
D. Camping is available t festival gers.
3. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A medical paper.B. A science bk.
C. A music website.D. A gegraphy magazine.
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文，分别介绍了 Impact Festival、Reading Festival、Tmrrwland 和 Bmtwn Fair 四个音乐节的相关信息，包括举办地点、时间、特色等内容。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据 Impact Festival 部分的“Visitrs will hear sme heavy metal, prgressive metal, alternative, rck, indie and even sme DJs. (游客将听到一些重金属、前卫金属、另类、摇滚、独立音乐，甚至一些 DJ 音乐)” 可知，在 Impact Festival 游客可以听到各种各样的现场音乐。故选D项。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Impact Festival 部分的“dancing the night away with a lt f ther peple in the campsite(在露营地与众人共舞至深夜)”、Reading Festival 部分的“while they camp ut(当他们露营时)”、Tmrrwland 部分的“Camping n the grund fr a weekend can prvide yu with the mst unique experiences f yur life(在地面上露营一个周末可以为你提供一生中最独特的体验)”以及 Bmtwn Fair部分的 “Camping utside is allwed(在户外露营是允许的)” 可知，这四个音乐节的共同之处是参加音乐节的人都可以露营。故选D项。
【3题详解】推理判断题。根据本文题目“Music Festivals(音乐节)”以及Impact Festival、Reading Festival、Tmrrwland 和 Bmtwn Fair可知，文章主要介绍了四个音乐节的相关信息，包括音乐节的举办时间、地点、特色等内容，可推理出本文要对音乐节进行宣传，所以C项“A music website(音乐网站)”符合语境。故选C项。
B
When Jyce Jnathan sang Les Champs- Elysees in bth French and Chinese, many peple in China learned a new wrd — chansn, a petic and rmantic type f music frm France.
Jnathan is participating in Ride the Wind 2024, and has becme the first French singer- sngwriter t take part in the hit Chinese music cmpetitin frmerly knwn as Sisters Wh Make Waves. Prduced by Mang TV, the shw invites female celebrities (名人), mstly ver the age f 30, t stage perfrmances that challenge shwbiz (娱乐界) age steretypes in China.
Jnathan says that her fray (初次尝试) int Chinese reality shws is driven by her lve f Chinese culture and wish t“ shw a pssible bridge between French and Chinese cultures”.
“I haven’t participated in reality shws back in France,” she says. “I accepted this invitatin because it is a huge challenge, and because I want t learn mre Chinese and learn t sing in Chinese.”
Jnathan’s parents bth have a lve f Chinese culture, and her mther runs a travel agency that began prmting turs t China in the 1990s. She visited China with her mther fr the first time when she was 10 and has since frmed a lasting bnd with the cuntry.
As a child, Jhnathan was given her first scter and guitar in Beijing. As she grew up, she was attracted t Chinese philsphies like Taism and Cnfucianism. Since her first album (专辑) was released in 2010, she has translated several sngs int Chinese and has returned t China regularly t perfrm.
Jnathan already had a sizable fllwing amng Chinese students f French befre the shw, but brader Chinese audiences have since been pleased with her perfrmance.
“France and China have a lt in cmmn,” she says, remarking n the 60th anniversary f the establishment f diplmatic (外交的) relatins between China and France. “The 60- year friendship between China and France is just the beginning fr a new wave f mutual (相互的) learning.”
4. What d we knw abut Ride the Wind 2024 music cmpetitin?
A. It is pen t participants f different genders.
B. It fcuses n celebrities under the age f 30.
C. It refuses shwbiz age steretypes.
D. It is unppular with Chinese audiences.
5. Why did Jnathan decide t take part in the Chinese reality shws?
A. She is curius abut China since she hasn’t been China befre.
B. She is addicted t Chinese philsphies like Taism and Cnfucianism.
C. She has participated in reality shws back in France.
D. She wants t build a bridge between French and Chinese cultures.
6. What can be inferred(推断)abut Jyce Jnathan?
A. Her parents have little interest in Chinese culture.
B. She wins mre ppularity in China after the shw.
C. She gt a bad impressin f China when she was 10.
D. She had her first-time perfrmance in China in 2024.
7. What is Jnathan’s attitude twards relatins between China and France?
A. Psitive.B. Dubtful.C. Unclear.D. Negative.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一位名叫Jyce Jnathan的法国歌手参加中国音乐竞赛《乘风破浪2024》的经历。
【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“the shw invites female celebrities (名人), mstly ver the age f 30, t stage perfrmances that challenge shwbiz(娱乐界) age steretypes in China.(该节目邀请年龄大多超过30岁的女性名人进行舞台表演，挑战中国娱乐界的年龄偏见。)”可知，这个节目挑战了娱乐界的年龄歧视观念。故选C。
【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Jnathan says that her fray (初次尝试) int Chinese reality shws is driven by her lve f Chinese culture and wish t“ shw a pssible bridge between French and Chinese cultures”.( Jnathan表示，她涉足中国 reality shws（真人秀节目）是出于对中国文化的热爱，以及希望“展示法国和中国文化之间可能的桥梁”。)”可知，Jnathan 参加中国 真人秀是想建立一座连接法国和中国文化的桥梁。故选D。
【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第七段中的“Jnathan already had a sizable fllwing amng Chinese students f French befre the shw, but brader Chinese audiences have since been pleased with her perfrmance.( 在演出之前，Jnathan在学法语的中国学生中已经有了相当多的粉丝，但后来更广泛的中国观众对她的表演感到满意。)”可知，Jnathan 在参加节目后，受到了更广泛的中国人民的喜爱即节目结束后，她在中国赢得了更多的人气。故选B。
【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“France and China have a lt in cmmn,” she says, remarking n the 60th anniversary f the establishment f diplmatic (外交的) relatins between China and France. “The 60- year friendship between China and France is just the beginning fr a new wave f mutual(相互的)learning.(她表示，中法建交60周年之际，“法国和中国有很多共同点。中国和法国60年的友谊只是新的相互学习浪潮的开始”。)”可知，中法建交60周年之际，法国和中国有很多共同点。Jnathan认为，中国和法国60年的友谊只是新的相互学习浪潮的开始，因此Jnathan对中法关系持积极态度。故选A。
C
A casual walk alng the Beijing Central Axis, cnnecting the Drum Twer and the impressive Frbidden City — this was Zha’s first city-walking jurney in the spring f last year. Since then, the 21-year-ld student frm Beijing Freign Studies University has remained a city-walk fan, believing it t be the best way t “rediscver a city”.
“I visited Beijing befre the start f my cllege life here, and it was a typical package tur during which ging t scenic spts and taking phts was a big thing. The crwded turist attractins gave me the impressin that Beijing was a nisy place,” Zha said.
With the increasing variety f travel chices, traditinal grup turs n lnger satisfy peple wh are lking fr a mre persnal and different travel experience and hping t explre every part f the city in a mre immersive (沉浸式的) way.
Cmpared with tightly scheduled rutes (路线) and picture-taking turs, city-walking fcuses n free, casual and spntaneus (自发的) experiences. The trending city-walk culture, which encurages experiencing urban life with n transprtatin means except ne’s legs and feet, has als made splashes n varius scial media platfrms.
On the vide-sharing app Duyin, the Chinese versin f Tik-Tk, a recent vide abut citywalk rutes in Guangzhu, Guangdng prvince, has gained mre than 171,000 likes, with 72,000 viewers f all ages adding the vide t their favrites. Accrding t a reprt frm lifestyle-sharing platfrm Xiahngshu, in the first half f this year, searches abut city-walks increased 30-fld frm the previus year. “The rute ffers a glimpse (瞥见) int the culture and landscape in different histrical stages, as well as its beautiful natural scenery,” it said.
Fllwing his experience in Beijing, Zha has als explred Wuhan in Hubei prvince, Hangzhu in Zhejiang prvince and ther cities thrugh city-walking turs. “City-walking is all abut ding whatever yu want in yur wn explratin f a city, and it is actually the kind f slw-paced, lw-carbn lifestyle that I relate t s much,” he said.
8. Why d Zha call city-walking the best way t “rediscver a city”?
A. The variety f travel chices is limited.
B. Traditinal grup tur ttally satisfies peple’s need.
C. It is a mre enjyable and persnal way t explre the city.
D. Cmmn tur wastes much time in taking pictures.
9. What d we knw abut city-walk culture?
A. It refers t a 30-minute walk n the vide-sharing app Duyin.
B. It encurages the experience f free urban life withut transprtatin.
C. It ffers practical travel tips thrugh scial media platfrms.
D. It shws histrical mments f life-sharing platfrm Xiahngshu.
10. What can we learn in the last but ne paragraph?
A. City-walk has gained ppularity n the Internet.
B. City-walk is nly lved by yung peple.
C. City-walk recmmends the shrtest rute frm ne city t anther.
D. City-walk has bth advantages and disadvantages.
11. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Walking Out frm Hme
B. Culture f Walking Catching n in Cities
C. A Ppular Scial Platfrm
D. Ging Free t Explre the Wrld
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了城市漫步作为一种个性化和不同的旅游方式，满足了人们以一种更沉浸式的方式探索城市的需求，是一种慢节奏、低碳的生活方式，受到了人们的喜爱。
【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“With the increasing variety f travel chices, traditinal grup turs n lnger satisfy peple wh are lking fr a mre persnal and different travel experience and hping t explre every part f the city in a mre immersive (沉浸式的) way. (随着旅游选择的多样化，传统的团体游已经不能满足那些寻求更个性化和不同的旅行体验，并希望以一种更沉浸式的方式探索城市的每一个部分的人)”和最后一段中Zha所说的话“City-walking is all abut ding whatever yu want in yur wn explratin f a city, and it is actually the kind f slw-paced, lw-carbn lifestyle that I relate t s much (城市漫步就是在探索城市的过程中做任何你想做的事情，它实际上是一种慢节奏、低碳的生活方式，我非常喜欢)”可推知，因为不同于传统的团体游，城市漫步是探索城市的一种更愉快、更个人化的方式，所以赵称城市漫步是“重新发现一个城市”的最好方式。故选C项。
【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“The trending city-walk culture, which encurages experiencing urban life with n transprtatin means except ne’s legs and feet, has als made splashes n varius scial media platfrms. (流行的城市漫步文化也在各大社交媒体平台上引起了轰动，这种文化鼓励人们在除了腿和脚之外没有任何交通工具的情况下体验城市生活)”可知，城市漫步文化鼓励人们在没有交通工具的情况下体验自由城市生活。故选B项。
【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“On the vide-sharing app Duyin, the Chinese versin f Tik-Tk, a recent vide abut citywalk rutes in Guangzhu, Guangdng prvince, has gained mre than 171,000 likes, with 72,000 viewers f all ages adding the vide t their favrites. Accrding t a reprt frm lifestyle-sharing platfrm Xiahngshu, in the first half f this year, searches abut city-walks increased 30-fld frm the previus year. (在视频分享应用抖音，中国版的Tik-Tk上，最近发布的一段关于广东省广州城市漫步路线的视频，获得了超过17.1万个赞，有7.2万名不同年龄的观众把这段视频加到了自己的收藏中。根据生活方式分享平台小红书的一份报告，今年上半年，关于城市漫步的搜索量比去年增长了30倍)”可知，城市漫步在抖音和小红书两个平台上都是热门话题。由此可知，城市漫步在互联网上很受欢迎。故选A项。
【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第四段“Cmpared with tightly scheduled rutes (路线) and picture-taking turs, city-walking fcuses n free, casual and spntaneus (自发的) experiences. The trending city-walk culture, which encurages experiencing urban life with n transprtatin means except ne’s legs and feet, has als made splashes n varius scial media platfrms. (与紧凑的路线和拍照旅游相比，城市漫步侧重于自由、随意和自发的体验。流行的城市漫步文化也在各大社交媒体平台上引起了轰动，这种文化鼓励人们在除了腿和脚之外没有任何交通工具的情况下体验城市生活)”可知，文章围绕城市漫步展开，介绍了城市漫步作为一种个性化和不同的旅游方式，满足了人们以一种更沉浸式的方式探索城市的需求，是一种慢节奏、低碳的生活方式，受到了人们的喜爱。因此，B项“漫步文化在城市中流行起来”契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选B项。
D
Teachers play an imprtant part in helping students develp intellectual humility (智性谦逊) , bth in hw they respnd t being wrng r challenge themselves and in the tne and structure they set fr classrm discussins.
Students develp mre penness and resilience (适应力) in classes where teachers readily admit t their wn mistakes and maintain a class envirnment encuraging students t react respectfully when peers disagree r make mistakes.
And research suggests it’s wrth it fr teachers t give students mre chances t deal with challenging cnversatins in respectful ways.
In ne set f experiments at Clumbia University’s Difficult Cnversatins Lab, pairs f adults were tld they wuld spend 20 minutes trying t find agreement n debatable tpics. Fr sme, researchers lead them t think abut the tpic cmplicatedly: They prvided backgrund infrmatin in which ppsite views were given, and the pairs were clearly tld t “cnsider different perspectives (观点) .” Fr thers, researchers simply cntrasted (对比) ppsing views and tld the pairs, “ It is imprtant t have a clear perspective.” A third grup was given n directins.
While the pairs wh tk a cmplex apprach were able t write a jint (共同的) statement n their tpic, less than half f the pairs wh tk a simplistic apprach came t an agreement. Mrever, the pairs engaged in mre cmplex discussins acted less defensively (防御性地), asked mre questins f each ther, and felt mre psitive during the discussins than thse wh had mre black- and- white arguments r n directin at all.
“Dealing with difficult issues has always been uncmfrtable, but that desn’t necessarily mean it’s smething we shuld shy away frm,” McQueen said. “Creating space t analyze nuance (细微差别) and t let yung peple experience nuance is difficult when there’s s much curriculum cntent t get thrugh,” McQueen said. “But it’s trying t flesh ut (充实) cmplexity and nuance that’s ging t lead t a far greater willingness fr peple t just lk fr the areas f gray in life, rather than racing t judgments that are really easy and lazy.”
12. What des “peers” underlined in the secnd paragraph mean?
A. Rmmates.B. Playmates.C. Wrkmates.D. Classmates.
13. What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. A dubt abut the research methds.
B. An explanatin f the research results.
C. An intrductin t the research prcess.
D. The applicatin f the research findings.
14. What des McQueen suggest in the last paragraph?
A. It’s meaningful fr students t deal with difficult issues.
B. Students shuld shy away frm uncmfrtable things.
C. It’s useless fr students t learn curriculum cntent.
D. Students prefer easy and lazy judgments.
15. Wh might be the target readers f the passage?
A. Editrs.B. Educatrs.C. Dctrs.D. Students.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。讲述了教师在帮助学生培养智力谦逊方面发挥着重要作用，研究表明，教师给学生更多机会以尊重的方式处理具有挑战性的对话是值得的。
【12题详解】词句猜测题。由文章第二段“Students develp mre penness and resilience (适应力) in classes where teachers readily admit t their wn mistakes and maintain a class envirnment encuraging students t react respectfully when peers disagree r make mistakes.(在课堂上，当老师愿意承认自己的错误，并保持一个课堂环境，鼓励学生在 不同意或犯错误时做出尊重的反应时，学生会变得更加开放和有弹性。)”可知，这里是学生的活动，peer应指同一个班上课的“同学”。故选D项。
【13题详解】主旨大意题。由文章第四段“In ne set f experiments at Clumbia University’s Difficult Cnversatins Lab, pairs f adults were tld they wuld spend 20 minutes trying t find agreement n debatable tpics. Fr sme, researchers lead them t think abut the tpic cmplicatedly: They prvided backgrund infrmatin in which ppsite views were given, and the pairs were clearly tld t ‘cnsider different perspectives (观点) .’ Fr thers, researchers simply cntrasted (对比) ppsing views and tld the pairs, ‘It is imprtant t have a clear perspective.’ A third grup was given n directins.(在哥伦比亚大学困难对话实验室的一组实验中，一对成年人被告知，他们将花20分钟试图就有争议的话题达成一致。对于一些人来说，研究人员引导他们复杂地思考这个话题：他们提供了背景信息，其中给出了相反的观点，并明确地告诉两人‘考虑不同的观点’。对于另一些人，研究人员只是对比了相反的观点，并告诉两人，‘有一个清晰的观点很重要。’第三组没有得到任何指导。)”可知，本段主要介绍本实验研究过程。故选C项。
【14题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Dealing with difficult issues has always been uncmfrtable, but that desn’t necessarily mean it’s smething we shuld shy away frm,(处理棘手的问题总是让人不舒服，但这并不一定意味着我们应该回避，)”以及“But it’s trying t flesh ut (充实) cmplexity and nuance that’s ging t lead t a far greater willingness fr peple t just lk fr the areas f gray in life, rather than racing t judgments that are really easy and lazy.(但它试图充实复杂性和细微差别，这将使人们更愿意寻找生活中的灰色地带，而不是急于做出真正容易和懒惰的判断。)”可推知，McQueen建议，学生处理难题是有意义的。故选A项。
【15题详解】推理判断题。由文章第三段“And research suggests it’s wrth it fr teachers t give students mre chances t deal with challenging cnversatins in respectful ways.(研究表明，教师给学生更多机会以尊重的方式处理具有挑战性的对话是值得的。)”以及上下文可知，文章主要介绍教师在帮助学生培养智力谦逊方面发挥着重要作用，所以教育工作者可能是这篇文章的目标读者。故选B项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t D Better in Schl
The start f a new schl year is a great pprtunity t imprve yur grades and experience at schl, but yu can chse t d better at any pint during the year! ___16___. Read ur list f tips t have the best schl year ever!
Take ntes n class material.
Take ntes t help yu remember and understand what yu learn. Taking ntes helps yu remember what yu hear r read, but it als helps yur brain stay active and absrb infrmatin adequately. ___17___, and make nte f questins yu have abut the material while yu read.
Ask lts f questins.
___18___. It’s yur teacher’s jb t help yu learn and understand, s dn’t hesitate t ask them questins! Asking questins will nt nly help yu learn the material better, but will als shw yur teachers that yu’re engaged and interested.
Participate in class.
Fr certain classes, class participatin might make up a percentage f yur grade. ___19___, and it will shw yur teacher that yu’re serius abut ding a gd jb. If yur teacher asks questins r pens the flr t a class discussin, dn’t be afraid t jump in and share yur perspective.
Priritize (排序) yur assignments and ther respnsibilities.
Cmplete time-sensitive r difficult assignments first. When yu have a lt f things n yur plate, it can be hard t knw where t begin. T avid feeling verwhelmed r stuck, create a t-d list and put yur mst difficult r urgent assignments at the tp. ___20___.
A. Keeping yur time and supplies rganized enables yu t d better in schl
B. Dn’t try t answer every questin r give an pinin n every tpic
C. When yu dn’t understand smething, raise yur hand
D. Once yu’ve dealt with thse, mve n t smaller and less urgent items n the list
E. The key t ding better in schl is prmting healthy study habits
F. Write dwn key pints mentined by yur teacher r the textbk
G. Even if it desn’t, participating in class can help yu better remember the material
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. C 19. G 20. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在学校中做的更好的一些建议。
【16题详解】前文“The start f a new schl year is a great pprtunity t imprve yur grades and experience at schl, but yu can chse t d better at any pint during the year! (新学年的开始是一个很好的机会来提高你在学校的成绩和体验，但你可以选择在一年中的任何时候做得更好)”提到可以在任何时候在学校中做的更好，后文“Read ur list f tips t have the best schl year ever! (阅读我们的建议列表，让你度过最美好的学年)”引出关于如何做的更好的建议列表，后文段落给出了具体的学习习惯的建议，因此E项“The key t ding better in schl is prmting healthy study habits (在学校做的更好的关键是培养健康的学习习惯)”符合语境，提到培养健康的学习习惯是关键，承上启下，其中的ding better in schl与前文的t d better呼应。故选E。
【17题详解】本段小标题“Take ntes n class material. (对课堂材料做笔记)”表明本段围绕做笔记展开，后文“and make nte f questins yu have abut the material while yu read (并在阅读时记下你对材料的疑问)”是具体的做笔记的方法，因此F项“Write dwn key pints mentined by yur teacher r the textbk (写下老师或课本上提到的要点)”符合语境，也属于具体的做笔记的方法，契合标题，和后文是并列关系。故选F。
【18题详解】本段小标题“Ask lts f questins. (多问问题)”表明本段围绕问问题展开，后文“It’s yur teacher’s jb t help yu learn and understand, s dn’t hesitate t ask them questins! (帮助你学习和理解是老师的工作，所以不要犹豫，向他们提问)”解释不要对向老师提问感到犹豫的原因，因此C项“When yu dn’t understand smething, raise yur hand (当你不明白的时候，请举手)”符合语境，建议遇到问题时举手提问，契合标题，引出后文的解释。故选C。
【19题详解】前文“Fr certain classes, class participatin might make up a percentage f yur grade. (对于某些课程，课堂参与可能会占你成绩的一个百分比)”提到课堂参与有时是成绩评定的一部分，后文“and it will shw yur teacher that yu’re serius abut ding a gd jb (它会向你的老师表明你是认真的，想把工作做好)”进一步指出做某件事的意义，因此G项“Even if it desn’t, participating in class can help yu better remember the material (即使没有，参与课堂也可以帮助你更好地记住材料)”符合语境，指出参与课堂的重要作用，承接前文，和后文是并列关系，其中的participating in class是后文it指代的对象。故选G。
【20题详解】前文“T avid feeling verwhelmed r stuck, create a t-d list and put yur mst difficult r urgent assignments at the tp. (为了避免感到不知所措或陷入困境，创建一个任务清单，把最困难或最紧急的任务放在最前面)”建议创建任务清单，先做最困难或最紧急的任务，因此D项“Once yu’ve dealt with thse, mve n t smaller and less urgent items n the list (一旦你处理了这些，就转移到清单上更小、不那么紧急的项目上)”符合语境，指出后续做更小、不那么紧急的项目，承接前文。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I can still remember the first day when I met my best friend. She had just ___21___ int the neighbrhd. when I met her, I hid behind my mther and she hid behind her grandmther, ___22___ t lk at each ther. Sn, we lst the ___23___ and started playing with each ther, bike riding t each ther’s huse and having sleepvers.
In 7th grade, I first lst ___24___ with her because she was ___25___ family prblems. Her friends all deserted (离弃) her. Nne f my new friends liked her as much as I did because they knew she had “___26___”. Hwever every summer we wuld always sit at each ther’s huse and ___27___ sap peras, eat Drits(r whatever junk fd her mm had bught).
It was last year when I nticed the prblem. She was diagnsed (诊断) with clinical depressin, and had t g t a ___28___ during the day. I was very ___29___ at first but with the late night calls, and meeting each ther halfway up the street at midnight. We still stayed in tuch. I knew I had t be there fr her since peple were calling her crazy, and I knew I still ____30____ her like a sister.
I guess a kind f ____31____ frm my life s far is t never give up n yur friends. Even if they aren’t as ____32____ as thers, r peple think they are ____33____, they need smene there. If yu ____34____ them, yu will nly be miserable (使人难受的) yurself. S if a friend ____35____ yu, and yu care fr them, yu can never desert them.
21. A. changedB. registeredC. mvedD. turned
22. A. gladB. scaredC. attractedD. angry
23. A. shynessB. cnfidenceC. addictinD. cnfusin
24. A. tuchB. attentinC. directinD. fcus
25. A. ging upB. ging againstC. ging nD. ging thrugh
26. A. prblemsB. resultsC. questinsD. styles
27. A. wrkB. listenC. watchD. speak
28. A. hmeB. hspitalC. parking ltD. garden
29. A. respnsibleB. curiusC. puzzledD. upset
30. A. cared abutB. leave alneC. give upD. break up
31. A. stryB. prblemC. lessnD. wrd
32. A. clB. frmalC. calmD. bvius
33. A. impressedB. crazyC. anxiusD. excited
34. A. annyB. recmmendC. lveD. desert
35. A. nticesB. needsC. praisesD. reminds
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。叙述了作者与好友从初识到经历种种困难仍保持深厚友谊的过程，强调了在朋友需要时不应放弃的真挚情感。
【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她刚刚搬进了这个社区。A. changed改变；B. registered登记；C. mved搬家；D. turned转向。根据前文“I can still remember the first day when I met my best friend.”，描述的是作者第一次遇到她的情况，因此是她刚搬进来。故选C项。
【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我见到她时，我躲在母亲身后，她躲在祖母身后，害怕看对方。A. glad高兴的；B. scared害怕的；C. attracted吸引的；D. angry生气的。根据上文的“I hid behind my mther and she hid behind her grandmther”，可知两人在初次见面时都表现得很害羞，害怕看对方。故选B项。
【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久，我们就克服了羞涩，开始互相玩耍。A. shyness羞涩；B. cnfidence自信；C. addictin上瘾；D. cnfusin困惑。根据上文的“hid behind”，可知最初两人见面都是害羞的，但是过了不久两个孩子就不再害羞，互相玩耍了。故选A项。
【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：七年级的时候，我第一次失去了与她的联系因为她正在经历家庭问题。A. tuch联系；B. attentin注意力；C. directin方向；D. fcus焦点。根据下文的“family prblems”以及“Her friends all deserted（离弃）her.”可知，因为好朋友的家庭问题，我与她失去联系，符合上下文语境。故选A项。
【25题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：七年级的时候，我第一次失去了与她的联系因为她正在经历家庭问题。 A. ging up上升；B. ging against违背；C. ging n进行；D. ging thrugh经历。从本空后面的“family prblems”以及动词“deserted”我们可推知，作为孩子，我的好朋友正在经历家庭问题，符合上下文。故选D项。
【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的新朋友没一个喜欢她，因为他们知道她有问题。 A. prblems问题；B. results结果；C. questins问题；D. styles风格。根据上文的“family prblems”以及“Her friends all deserted（离弃）her.”可知，朋友们没人喜欢她，是因为因为他们知道她有问题。故选A项。
【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，每年夏天我们总是坐在对方家里看肥皂剧，吃多力多滋（或她妈妈买的任何垃圾食品）。A. wrk工作；B. listen听；C. watch观看；D. speak讲话。本空后面为“sap peras”，那么空处选C. watch观看，构成短语“看肥皂剧”。故选C项。
【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她被诊断患有临床抑郁症，白天得去医院。A. hme家；B. hspital医院；C. parking lt停车场；D. garden花园。根据上文的“She was diagnsed with clinical depressin”可知，患病就需要去医院接受治疗，符合常规。故选B项。
【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初我很不安。A. respnsible负责的；B. curius好奇的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. upset心烦的。根据上文“She was diagnsed（诊断）with clinical depressin”可知，得知朋友生病后的感觉应该是不安和心烦，符合语境。故选D项。
【30题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我知道我必须在她身边，因为人们都说她疯了，我知道我仍然像姐姐一样照顾她。A. cared abut关心；B. leave alne留下；C. give up放弃；D. break up分手。根据下文的“like a sister”可知，这里指的是仍然要像姐姐一样照顾她关心她。故选A项。
【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想我从生活中学到的一个教训是永远不要放弃你的朋友。A. stry故事；B. prblem问题；C. lessn教训；D. wrd单词。根据下文的“never give up n yur friends”可知，这里指的是学到的教训。故选C项。
【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使他们不像别人那么酷，或者人们认为他们是疯的，他们也需要有人在那里。A. cl酷；B. frmal正式的；C. calm平静的；D. bvius明显的。本句中的“Even if”表让步，文中作者的朋友有过家庭问题，并且还患过抑郁症，所以不像别人酷，那么优秀。尽管如此，他们也需要有人在那里。故选A项。
【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使他们不像别人那么酷，或者人们认为他们是疯的，他们也需要有人在那里。A. impressed印象深刻的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. anxius焦虑的；D. excited兴奋的。根据原文中的“She was diagnsed（诊断）with clinical depressin”，可知，对于患过抑郁症的孩子，大家可能会认为她是疯的。故选B项。
【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你抛弃他们，只会让自己痛苦。A. anny使生气；B. recmmend推荐；C. lve爱；D. desert抛弃。根据下文的“yu will nly be miserable（使人难受的）yurself.”可知，这里指的是若你抛弃了你的朋友，你自己也会很痛苦。故选D项。
【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果一个朋友需要你，并且你照顾他们，你永远不能抛弃他们。A. ntices注意；B. needs需要；C. praises赞扬；D. reminds提醒。根据下文的“and yu care fr them”可知，这里指的是朋友需要你，并且你照顾他们。故选B项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s first Triple-A vide game ___36___ (intrduce) t the public n Tuesday, thrilling games arund the wrld.
The game, Black Myth: Wukng, an actin rle- playing game develped by Shenzhen- headquartered Game Science, was inspired by the amazing variety f Chinese mythlgy and the 16th-century influential nvel Jurney t the West, ne f the fur great classic ___37___ (nvel) f Chinese literature. It is infused (充满) with traditinal Chinese cultural elements, ffering games a nvel experience f Chinese imaginatin and landscape.
In the game, players step int the shes f the icnic Sun Wukng, als knwn ___38___ the Mnkey King, wh is ___39___ leading her in the nvel, as they navigate his epic adventures westward.
As the game cmbines ancient dialgue and a wrldview that blends Cnfucianism, Buddhism ___40___ Taism, players are immersed in an envirnment in which simply strlling leisurely r sitting alne by a cld river ffers its wn unique ___41___ (pleasant) .
Feng Ji, Game Science funder and CEO, ___42___ (say) in a recent interview with Xinhua News Agency that “ the script and artistic cncepts always take the lead, seamlessly incrprating Chinese stries and classical cultural elements int the game”.
Feng emphasized that the game was designed ___43___ (entire) by a Chinese team, with the aim f ___44___ (bring) Chinese stries t the glbal gaming stage.
When chsing t develp a game based n mythlgy, the develpers d nt cnsider ___45___ a theme is “ppular r utdated”, Feng said, but reflect instead n whether the subject excites them. Feng added that his team aimed t g beynd the myths and als learned frm ther excellent games.
【答案】36. was intrduced 37. nvels 38. as 39. the 40. and
41. pleasure 42. said 43. entirely 44. bringing 45. whether
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国首个“三A级”视频游戏《黑神话：悟空》的开发与发布情况。
【36题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：中国首款Triple-A电子游戏于周二向公众推出，在世界各地推出了激动人心的游戏。所给词“intrduce”为及物动词，在句子中作谓语，和主语构成被动关系，根据时间状语“n Tuesday”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was intrduced。
【37题详解】考查名词的数。句意：游戏《黑色神话：悟空》是总部位于深圳的游戏科学公司开发的一款动作角色扮演游戏，其灵感来自中国神话的多样性和16世纪有影响力的小说《西游记》，这是中国文学四大经典小说之一。根据句意，nvel表示“小说”为可数名词，前有fur great classic修饰，故用复数形式。故填nvels。
【38题详解】考查介词。句意：在游戏中，玩家将扮演标志性的孙悟空，也被称为美猴王，他是小说中的主角，他们将带领孙悟空向西进行史诗般的冒险。根据句意“也被称为美猴王”，可知，本空考查短语“be knwn as”，含义为“作为……而著名”。knwn后应接介词as表示“作为”。故填as。
【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：他是小说中的主角，他们将带领孙悟空向西进行史诗般的冒险。本空后面的名词her为可数名词，在此为特指，指代前面提到的“Mnkey King”，需要用定冠词the。故填the。
【40题详解】考查连词。句意：这款游戏结合了古老的对话和融合了儒家、佛教和道教的世界观，玩家沉浸在一个环境中，在这个环境中，悠闲地漫步或独自坐在冰冷的河边，都能带来独特的愉悦感。根据句意，三个并列词语“Cnfucianism” “Buddhism”和“Taism”间使用连词and连接。故填and。
【41题详解】考查名词。句意：在这种环境下，悠闲散步或独坐在寒冷的河边都有其独特的愉悦。本空前面的“unique”为形容词，修饰名词，所给词“pleasant”是形容词，需变成其名词pleasure，表示“愉悦”。故填pleasure。
【42题详解】考查时态。句意：游戏科学创始人兼首席执行官冯骥在最近接受新华社采访时表示，“剧本和艺术理念始终处于领先地位，将中国故事和古典文化元素无缝融入游戏中”。“Feng Ji”为句子主语，所给动词say作句子谓语，根据句意，本动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填said。
【43题详解】考查副词。句意：冯强调，该游戏完全由中国团队设计，旨在将中国故事带到全球游戏舞台。所给词entire是形容词，需用副词形式entirely修饰动词was designed作状语。故填entirely。
【44题详解】考查动名词。句意：冯强调，该游戏完全由中国团队设计，旨在将中国故事带到全球游戏舞台。所给词“bring”为动词，介词f后接动词的动名词形式。故填bringing。
【45题详解】考查从属连词。句意：冯说，在选择开发基于神话的游戏时，开发人员不会考虑一个主题是“流行还是过时”，而是会思考这个主题是否让他们兴奋。根据句意可知，动词cnsider后接宾语从句，结合句意“开发人员不会考虑一个主题是“流行还是过时”，可知本空填入whether表示“是否”。故填whether。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是学生李华，你的英国朋友Tm是一名即将步入高中的新生，他对高中生活很感兴趣，不知道自己是否适应，请你给Tm回信，内容包括：
1.简要介绍高中生活；
2.给出步入高中生活的建议。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请在答题卡指定位置作答。
Dear Tm，
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Tm,
I’m glad t hear frm yu. High schl life is bth exciting and challenging. Althugh yu’ll have mre subjects t study and mre hmewrk t d, there are als varius clubs and activities t jin.
Here are sme suggestins fr yu. Firstly, make a study plan and stick t it. Secndly, be active in class and ask questins. Thirdly, try t make friends and get alng well with yur classmates.
I believe yu’ll adapt t high schl life quickly. Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In the Neighbrhd
Ahn actively scrubbed (擦洗) windws, a bring task fr her family’s new Vietnamese (越南的) restaurant. They had turned the building frm hmely t grgeus, but everything had t be abslutely perfect: unique (独特的) decratins, skillful emplyees, and tasteful traditinal fd. Then custmers wuld lve the place, making the business a success.
Ahn turned her head t lk utside the restaurant as a girl abut her age, with lng red hair, walked alng the street. Ahn’s family had recently mved t this neighbrhd, s she had few friends.
The girl stpped t study the sign (招牌) annuncing their pening and then lked directly at Ahn with a friendly smile. Ahn smiled back shyly and put up a hand, accidentally waving with the cleaning clth. The girl laughed and waved back happily.
Ahn didn’t knw hw t initiate (开始) friendship, but she felt brave, s n a whim she pened the dr. “Hell,” she said, adding the first thing in her head, “d yu like Vietnamese fd?”
“I dn’t knw, but I like t try new things,” the girl answered, and then she intrduced herself as Gabriela.
Ahn culd nt think f mre cnversatin until she had a sudden idea. “Please wait here,” she said, “and I’ll be right back.” She ran int the kitchen and explained her idea t her father and secnds later Ahn presented a small package t Gabriela. “Sme Vietnamese candy fr yu t try,” she explained. “If yu enjy it, I hpe yu’ll return t the restaurant smetime, r even visit after schl when I’ll be here preparing fr the dinner service.” “Excellent, I’ll see yu arund sn.” Gabriela headed dwn the street, lking back with a cheerful wave. Ahn spent the rest f the afternn hping Gabriela really wuld return and nt think Ahn’s gift was weird (怪异的).
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The fllwing day, Ahn was admiring her achievement when she heard unexpected kncking.
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As they snacked n the biscuits, Ahn fumbled (支支吾吾) fr cnversatin and cnsidered an idea.
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【答案】The fllwing day, Ahn was admiring her achievement when she heard unexpected kncking. She rushed t the dr, her heart punding with excitement and hpe. Opening it, she fund Gabriela standing there, a bright smile n her face. “I really liked that candy yu gave me, s I wanted t see if yu had anything else I culd try.” Ahn’s face lit up with jy. “Of curse! Cme in. I’ve gt sme hmemade Vietnamese tea and sme mre treats fr yu t sample.” Gabriela stepped inside, and Ahn felt a warmth in her heart that she hadn’t felt since arriving in the neighbrhd.
As they snacked n the biscuits, Ahn fumbled (支支吾吾) fr cnversatin and cnsidered an idea. “Gabriela, d yu have time later? I’d lve t shw yu arund the restaurant, give yu a behind-the-scenes tur, and maybe even teach yu hw t make sme simple Vietnamese dishes.” Gabriela’s eyes lit up with curisity and excitement. “That sunds amazing! Can we d it tmrrw after schl?” Ahn ndded eagerly, already planning ut the perfect itinerary fr their cultural exchange. As they finished their tea and snacks, a new friendship was brn, ne that wuld enrich bth their lives and bring them clser t the heart f the vibrant neighbrhd they nw called hme.