[英语][期中]江苏省淮安市淮安区统测2023-2024学年九年级上期中试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语][期中]江苏省淮安市淮安区统测2023-2024学年九年级上期中试题(解析版)，共23页。

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Ⅱ. 单项选择(共10 小题; 每小题1分, 满分 10 分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1. —My dream is t build ________ university n the mn sme day.
—It sunds like ________ unusual dream. I wish yu culd realize it.
A. a; aB. an; aC. a; anD. an; an
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我的梦想是有一天在月球上建立一所大学。——听起来是个不寻常的梦想。我希望你能够实现它。
考查冠词。第一空表示泛指的“一所大学”，university又是以辅音音素发音开头，所以用不定冠词a；第二空表泛指的“一个梦想”，unusual以元音音素发音开头，应该用不定冠词an。故选C。
2. — Is this e-dictinary Jack’s?
— N, it _______ his. His is much newer.
A. can’t beB. mustn’t be
C. may beD. shuld be
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——这个电子词典是杰克的吗？——不，不可能是他的。他的要更新一些。
考查情态动词。can’t be表示不可能；mustn’t be表示不准；may be表示可能；shuld be表示应该。根据“His is much newer”可知，他的要更新一些，所以这个“不可能”是他的。故选A。
3. ______ my brther ______ my sister knws the secret. I keep it t myself.
A. Bth; andB. Either; r
C. Neither; nrD. Nt nly; but als
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我哥哥和妹妹都不知道这个秘密。我对自己保密。
考查并列连词辨析。neither…nr“既不……也不……”；nt nly…but als“不但……而且……”；bth…and“二者都”；either…r“要么……要么……”。根据“I keep it t myself”可知，句子表达二者都不知道，用“neither…nr”。故选C。
4. A large number f peple will live in fear f their lives if a war ________.
A. breaks dwnB. breaks ut
C. breaks upD. breaks int
【答案】B
【解析】句意：如果战争爆发，许多人将生活在对生命的恐惧中。
考查动词短语。breaks dwn分解；breaks ut爆发；breaks up打碎；breaks int闯入。根据“A large number f peple will live in fear f their lives if a war…”可知，此处指战争爆发，应用“breaks ut”。故选B。
5. —Hw much difficulty did yu have ________ the prblem? —________. It’s quite easy.
A. slve; NneB. t slve; Nthing
C. t slving; NthingD. slving; Nne
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你解决这个问题有多大困难？——没有。它相当容易。
考查非谓语动词以及代词辨析。have difficulty ding sth.“做某事有困难”，因此第一空应用动名词“slving”作宾语；nne没有一个，nthing没什么，根据Hw much可知，回答强调数量的多少应用nne。故选D。
6. He wuld rather ________ t schl than ________.
A. ride a bike; take a busB. by bike; by bus
C. rides a bike; takes a busD. t ride a bike; t take a bus
【答案】A
【解析】句意：他宁愿骑自行车去上学也不愿坐公交。
考查动词短语。wuld rather d sth. than d sth.“宁愿去做某事也不愿去做某事”，因此后面都需用动词原形。故选A。
7. The pr Anne Frank ________ illness befre her father had her diary ________.
A. died f; publishB. died frm; published
C. died f; publishedD. died frm; publish
【答案】C
【解析】句意：可怜的Anne Frank在她的父亲出版她的日记之前不幸病逝。
考查die f和die frm的辨析和使役动词have的用法。die f死于内因，死于疾病一般用die f；die frm死于外因。have“使”，使役动词，have sth. dne“使某物被做某事”符合语境，故选C。
8. —________ fast the high-speed railway frm Shanghai t Hng Kng is mving!
—Of curse! Besides that, the envirnment inside is als cmfrtable.
A. HwB. Hw aC. WhatD. What a
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——从上海到香港的高铁开得多快啊！——当然！除此之外，室内环境也很舒适。
考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词fast是副词，此处用“Hw+副词+主谓”结构。故选A。
9. —D yu knw ________?
—Perhaps tmrrw, but I’m nt sure.
A. when will he call yu backB. hw they went t the museum
C. when we will travel t DisneylandD. why yu are ften late fr schl
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你知道我们什么时候去迪士尼吗？——或许明天吧，但我不确定。
考查宾语从句。根据“tmrrw”可知，此处需用when引导宾语从句表示“什么时候”。宾语从句的语序需用陈述句语序。故选C。
10. —Gd cks are all men.
—________. In my family, my mther cks better than my father.
A. I can’t agree mreB. That’s nt the case
C. That’s rightD. Dn’t mentin it
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——好厨师都是男人。——情况并不是这样的。在我家，我妈妈做饭比我爸爸好。
考查情景交际。I can’t agree mre我非常赞同；That’s nt the case情况不是这样的；That’s right那是对的；Dn’t mentin it别客气。根据“In my family, my mther cks better than my father.”可知此处表示不同意上面的说法，应用“That’s nt the case”。故选B。
Ⅲ. 完形填空(共15 小题； 每小题1分， 满分15分)
阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
My father carried me up the stairs t my bedrm, fllwed by my mther, and three-year-ld brther. Upn my returning hme, ur excitement was mixed with a sense f ____11____, since we all knew I wuld be staying in bed fr a lng time. Leaving my rm, my father turned t me and said, “This, t, shall pass.” He ____12____, and clsed the dr behind him. It made me a little relaxed.
I had sclisis when I was twelve years ld. My parents tk me t see the dctr frm time t time. We tried different ways but they didn’t stp my back frming a S-shape. The dctrs ____13____ stpped all the treatment. An peratin was the nly ____14____.
Tw weeks later, I was sent hme with rders t stay in the flat n my back ____15____ seven mnths. Tidy and clean, my rm welcmed me with cmfrt. But when the lights were ff and the huse grew quiet at night, I realized that I
____16____ leave my bedrm, even my bed, fr such a lng time! Hw lnely I felt! “This, t, shall pass.” rang in my ___17___. I didn’t understand. But I knew that if my father believed it, it must be ____18____. His wrds reduced my wrry. If he said everything wuld wrkut kay, then it wuld.
Lng winter days passed. Smetimes, I became impatient, ____19____ I always felt upset while staying in the bedrm alne. Everyne in the family nticed that and ____20____ f them came t help me especially my father. Very gently, he wuld pick me up and carry me dwnstairs and place me n the sfa, making me ____21____the rest f the family. I culdn’t help laughing when they talked abut smething interesting. Sme days, he even carried me ____22____
t enjy sme much-needed sunshine.
With their encuragement, I ____23____ the hard time. By summer’s end, I was back n my feet and starting my freshman year in high schl. At last, my father’s wrds made sense: “This, t, has passed!”
Life is a jurney with challenges. I’ve lived thrugh a lt f ____24____ since then. My father taught me t hld n t the gd memries and get ut f the bad. When life is gd, time flies by and his wrds never enter my mind. When it’s nt s gd, I ____25____ “This, t, shall pass.” And, it des.
11. A. pleasureB. wrryC. luckD. danger
12. A. acceptedB. excusedC. criedD. smiled
13. A. recentlyB. suddenlyC. finallyD. quickly
14. A. chiceB. experiment
C. supprtD. influence
15. A. inB. frC. afterD. befre
16. A. shuldn’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. culdn’t
17. A. eyesB. earsC. heartD. arms
18. A. wrngB. bviusC. trueD. exact
19. A. butB. andC. rD. s
20. A. nneB. neitherC. allD. either
21. A. believeB. leaveC. jinD. visit
22. A. insideB. acrssC. ffD. utside
23. A. put ffB. went thrughC. cncentrated nD. made up
24. A. trubleB. happinessC. fearD. success
25. A. waitB. rememberC. frgetD. wnder
【语篇解读】本文主要是作者讲述了人生中很重要的一次经历，爸爸的那句“这也将会过去的”伴她熬过艰难时光。
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. B
【11题详解】
句意：自从我回到家，我的兴奋中掺杂着担心。
pleasure快乐；wrry担心；luck运气；danger危险。根据“since we all knew I wuld be staying in bed fr a lng time”可知，要待在床上很长时间，所以会担心。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：他微笑着，并关上他身后的门。
accepted接受；excused宽恕；cried哭；smiled微笑。根据“It made me a little relaxed.”可知，父亲的行为让我感到放松，所以应是父亲笑着。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：医生最后停止了所有的治疗。
recently最近；suddenly突然；finally最后；quickly快速地。根据“We tried different ways but they didn't stp my back frming a S-shape.”可知，尝试了不同的方法也没阻止到我的背变成S状，后文又说手术是唯一方法，所以应是最终停止了治疗。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：手术是唯一的选择。
chice选择；experiment实验；supprt支持；influence影响。根据“stpped all the treatment”可知，停止了所有的治疗，所以手术是唯一的选择。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：两周后，我被送回家并命令用背平躺七个月。
in在……里；fr接一段时间；after在……之后；befre在……之前。根据“seven mnths”是段时间，及句意是要躺七个月，所以应是fr。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：我意识到很长时间我不能离开卧室甚至是我的床。
shuldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；mustn’t表禁止；culdn’t不能。根据前文“stay in the flat n my back seven mnths”可知，必须待在床上，而不能离开床。所以横线上表示“不能”。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：“这也将过去的”在我的耳朵里响着。
eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；heart心脏；arms胳膊。根据“rang”可知，这句话应是在耳朵里响。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：它必定是正确的。
wrng错误；bvius明显的；true正确的；exact精确。根据“His wrds reduced my wrry. If he said everything wuld wrkut kay, then it wuld.”可知，对爸爸说的话很相信。所以如果爸爸相信，必定是对的。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：有时我变得不耐烦，并且我总是感觉伤心当独自待在床上时。
but但是；and表并列；r或者；s因此。根据“I became impatient” “I always felt upset”是并列关系，所以应是and表并列。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：家里的每一个人注意到这个，他们所有人都来帮我，尤其是我的爸爸。
nne没有一个，强调数量没有；neither也不；all都；either两者中任一。由于“especially my father”可知，尤其是爸爸，可知前面是指家里所有成员。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：他会温柔地把我弄起来带我去楼下，把我放在沙发上，让我加入家庭其余人中。
believe相信；leave离开；jin加入；visit参观。根据后文“I culdn’t help laughing when they talked abut smething interesting”可知，加入他们听他们将有趣的事。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：他甚至带我去外面。
inside在里面；acrss穿过；ff关；utside在外边。根据前文可知我一直待在家，由“enjy sme much-needed sunshine”可知，带我去外面。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：在他们的鼓励下，我熬过了那段艰难时光。
put ff取消；went thrugh经历；cncentrated n集中注意力在；made up编造。根据后文“the hard time”可知，应是经历艰难时光。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：自那之后，我已经经历了很多的麻烦的事。
truble麻烦；happiness快乐；fear害怕；success成功。根据前文“Life is a jurney with challenges”生活是挑战的旅程，所以后文应是自那之后，经历很多麻烦。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：我记得“这也将过去 ”。wait等待；remember记得；frget忘记；wnder想知道。根据“This, t, shall pass.”这是爸爸说的话，应是，我会记得。故选B。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题2分,满分 30分)
阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
26. What seasn starts when Grain Rain ends?
A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Fall.D. Winter.
27. What d the peple in suthern China d n the day f Grain Rain?
A. They prevent dry sil.B. They ften eat tna sinensis.
C. They ften drink tea.D. They ften start the first vyage.
28. We can infer that “tna sinensis” must be a kind f vegetable which ________.
A. can bring gd luckB. can be used t make medicine
C. grws at the seasideD. is bth delicius and healthy
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，短文介绍了谷雨时节的一些风俗习惯。
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Grain Rain falls between the end f spring and the beginning f summer”可知，谷雨落在春末夏初之间，所以谷雨结束时夏天开始了。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There is an ld custm in suthern China that peple drink tea n the day f Grain Rain”可知，在中国南方谷雨这一天人们有喝茶的传统，故选C。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“An ld Chinese saying ges ‘tna sinensis befre the rain is as tender as silk’. The vegetable is gd fr the stmach”可知，香椿对胃有好处，应该能用香椿制药；can be used t make medicine说法正确，故选B。
B
I was telling my by Snny the stry f the hare and the trtise. At the end I said, " Sn, remember: Be slw and steady ( 镇定的), and that will win the race. Dn't yu think there's smething t learn frm the trtise?"
Snny pened his eyes wide, "D yu mean next time when I'm entering fr the 60-metre race I shuld wish that Billy, Tny and Sandy wuld all fall asleep halfway?"
I was shcked, "But the trtise didn't wish that the hare wuld fall asleep!"
"He must have wished that," Snny said, "Otherwise hw culd he be s flish as t race with the hare? He knew very well the hare ran a hundred times faster than he himself did."
"He didn't have such a wish," I insisted. "He wn the race by perseverance, by pushing n steadily."
Snny thught a while. "That's a lie," he said. "He wn it because he was lucky. If the hare hadn't happened t fall asleep, the trtise wuld never have wn the race. He culd be as steady as yu like, r a hundred times steadier, but he'd never have wn the race. That's fr sure."
I gave up. Tday's children are nt like what we used t be. They're just hpeless.
29. What des the underline wrd mean ________________.
A. 侥幸的B. 自然的
C. 坚韧不拔的D. 乐观向上的
30. Accrding t Snny, it was the trtise's wish that ____________.
A. the hare wuld be as steady as he was
B. he culd run faster than the hare
C. the hare wuld fall asleep during the race
D. he wuld have a sleep during the race
31. Snny believed that the trtise wn the race ___________.
A. by pushing n steadilyB. by luck
C. by taking a riskD. by telling a lie
32. It is clear that the writer___________ in the end.
A. learned a lessnB. wn the argument
C. became impatientD. was satisfied
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位父亲和儿子关于龟兔赛跑的辩论。在文中，儿子的观点和父亲的完全不一样了，说明两代人的思想上有了代沟。
【答案】29. C 30. C 31. B 32. A
【29题详解】
词义理解题。根据本句“…by pushing n steadily.”……稳步前进。可以推测，乌龟赢得比赛依靠稳步前进，所以是坚韧不拔的，故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He must have wished that，”Snny said，“Otherwise hw culd he be s flish as t race with the hare？”Snny说：“他一定有那样的期望，否则他不会蠢到跟兔子赛跑．”可知Snny认为乌龟是期望兔子在路上睡觉的．故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He wn it because he was lucky. If the hare hadn't happened t fall asleep, the trtise wuld never have wn the race.”他赢了比赛是运气好．如果兔子不在半道上睡觉，乌龟是不会赢的．可知Snny认为乌龟赢得比赛是因为运气好．故选B．
【32题详解】
推理判断题．根据 I gave up. Tday's children are nt like what we used t be．我放弃了．今天的孩子不再是我们过去的那样了．可知这是作者从中得到了一个教训，就是现在的孩子和原来是不一样的了。故选A．
C
In the cave, I saw gld cins in a crner. They were Flint’s treasure! We had cme s far t find this. Already it had cst the lives f seventeen men frm the Hispanila. And hw many thers? Hw many ships had gne t the bttm f the sea? Hw many brave men had been killed fr this? Perhaps n man alive culd tell.
Next mrning, we mved all the gld t the beach. Then we tk it by bat t the Hispanila. It was a big jb fr s small a number f men.
Then at last, ne sunny mrning, we sailed ut f Nrth Inlet and twards the nearest prt (港口) in Spanish America. Befre afternn, Treasure Island had disappeared frm view, and I had never felt happier t leave a place behind.
The sun was ging dwn when we sailed int the prt, and dctr and Mr Trelawney tk me t the beach. When we came back, Ben Gunn was waiting fr us.
I think we were all pleased t lse the bad man at s small a price.
We fund sme sailrs fr the ship at the prt, and then had a gd jurney hme. Only five f the men wh had sailed frm Bristl with the Hispanila returned with her. We all tk a large piece f the treasure. Sme used it wisely, but sme did nt.
Captain Smllett n lnger ges t sea. Gray saved his mney and nw is a half wner and captain f a fine ship. Ben Gunn gt a thusand punds which he spent r lst in three weeks, then he came begging and was given a jb as a gatekeeper.
Of Silver we have heard n mre. That scary sea man with ne leg has gne ut f my life. I will never return t Treasure Island, but in my wrst dreams I still hear the sharp, high cries f Captain Flint the parrt, “Pieces f eight! Pieces f eight!”
—Adapted frm Treasure Island
33. What d yu knw frm Paragraph 1?
A. Many peple lst their lives fr the treasure.
B. There were s many gld cins in the ships.
C. Seventeen peple left the island n the ship.
D. Only the writer fund gld cins in the cave.
34. Which is the RIGHT rder f the stry?
a. We sailed int the prt. b. We sailed ut f Nrth Inlet.
c. We mved all the gld t the beach. d. We tk it by bat t the Hispanila.
A. d-c-b-aB. b-d-a-cC. b-a-d-cD. c-d-b-a
35. Wh became a gatekeeper in the end?
A. Trelawney.B. Silver.
C. Ben Gunn.D. Smllett.
36. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. A stry abut living n an island.B. A stry abut lking fr treasure.
C. A stry abut taking a relaxing trip.D. A stry abut finding different jbs.
【语篇解读】本文改编自长篇小说《金银岛》，讲述了一个寻找宝藏的故事。
【答案】33. A 34. D 35. C 36. B
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Already it had cst the lives f seventeen men frm the Hispanila. And hw many thers? Hw many ships had gne t the bttm f the sea? Hw many brave men had been killed fr this? Perhaps n man alive culd tell.”可知，许多人为了财富而丧命。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Next mrning, we mved all the gld t the beach.” “Then we tk it by bat t the Hispanila.”和“Then at last, ne sunny mrning, we sailed ut f Nrth Inlet and twards the nearest prt (港口) in Spanish America.”可知，c-d-b-a为正确的顺序。故选D。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ben Gunn gt a thusand punds which he spent r lst in three weeks, then he came begging and was given a jb as a gatekeeper.”可知Ben Gunn成为了守门者。故选C。
【36题详解】
主旨大意题。本文改编自长篇小说《金银岛》，讲述了一个寻找宝藏的故事。B选项“一个关于寻找宝藏的故事”符合。故选B。
D
If English means endless new wrds, difficult grammar and smetimes strange prnunciatin, yu are wrng. Haven’t yu nticed that yu have becme smarter since yu started t learn a language?
Accrding t a new study by a British university, learning a secnd language can lead t an increase in yur brain pwer. Researchers fund that learning ther languages changes grey matter. This is the area f the brain which deals with infrmatin. It is similar t the way that exercise builds muscles（肌肉）. The study als fund the effects are greater, the yunger peple learn a secnd language.
A team led by Dr. Andrea Mechelli, tk a grup f Britns wh nly spke English. They were cmpared with a grup f “early bilinguals（双语）” wh had learnt a secnd language befre the age f five, as well as a number f later learners.
Scans shwed that grey matter density（密度）in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in peple withut a secnd language. But the lnger a persn waited befre mastering a new language, the smaller the difference.
“Our findings suggest that the structure f the brain is changed by the experience f learning a secnd language.” said the scientists. It means that the change itself increases the ability t learn.
Prfessr Dylan Vaughan Jnes f the University f Wales, has researched the link between bilingualism and math skills. “Having tw languages gives yu tw windws n the wrld and makes the brain mre flexible,” he said, “Yu are actually ging beynd language and have a better understanding f different ideas.”
The findings were matched in a study f native Italian speakers wh had learned English as a secnd language between the ages f 2 and 34. Reading, writing and cmprehensin were all tested. The results shwed that the yunger they started t learn, the better. “Studying a language means yu get an entrance t anther wrld,” explained the scientists.
37. The main subject f this passage is ________.
A. the methd f learning a secnd language
B. men’s ability t learn a secnd language
C. hw language leaning helps brainpwer
D. the relatinship between language and math
38. What des underlined “It” in the secnd paragraph refer t?
A. Exercise builds muscles.
B. Language learning needs exercise.
C. The area f the brain deals with infrmatin.
D. Learning ther languages changes grey matter.
39. We may learn frm the scientific findings that ________.
A. the earlier yu start t learn a secnd language, the higher the grey matter density is
B. there is n difference between a later secnd language learner and ne knwing n secnd language
C. the experience f learning a secnd language has an unknwn effect n peple’s brain
D. the ability t learn a secnd language is changing all the time
40. In the last tw paragraphs, the authr tries t tell us that ________.
A. learning a secnd language is the same as studying maths
B. early learning f a secnd language helps in studying ther subjects
C. Italian is the best chice fr yu as a secnd language
D. yu’d better chse the ages between 2 and 34 t learn a secnd language
【语篇解读】本文主要讲了语言学习可以提高你的智力，语言学习对大脑的促进作用比做体育锻炼能促进肌肉健全，说明语言学习对大脑的促进有类似的作用。
【答案】37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B
【37题详解】
主旨大意题。作者在第一段中就提出了本文的主题，然后下文围绕这一主题进行深入地阐述，即“语言学习可以提高脑力”。故选C。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Researchers fund that learning ther languages changes grey matter. This is the area f the brain which deals with infrmatin. It is similar t the way that exercise builds muscles”可知学习其他语言会改变灰质，这是大脑中处理信息的区域，它类似于锻炼锻炼肌肉的方式，故此处it代指“learning ther languages changes grey matter”。故选D。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Scans shwed that grey matter density (密度) in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in peple withut a secnd language. But the lnger a persn waited befre mastering a new language, the smaller the difference”可知双语者的大脑灰质密度高于没有第二语言的人，但是一个人在掌握一门新语言之前等待的时间越长，差异就越小，由此可推知学习第二语言越早，灰质密度越大。故选A。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Reading, writing and cmprehensin were all tested. The results shwed that the yunger they started t learn, the better”可知他们开始学习的年龄越小，效果越好。故选B。
Ⅴ.信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
D yu lve listening t music? Mst kids d. ___41___ Alne in yur rm? With a friend? While yu are studying?
Sme kids like listening t music when they study. But shuld they? Can music help them think? Or des it just take their attentin away? Scientists have been interested in that questin fr a lng time. ___42___ Studies have cme t different cnclusins (结论) ver the years.
Fr example, studies shw that babies respnd t (对……作出反应) music befre they are even brn. ___43___
But what abut listening t music while yu’re studying fr a test? Can music help yu remember facts? Scientists say it may depend n the type f music. ___44___.
___45___ It des s by imprving the listener’s ability t distinguish (辨别) between sunds and better understand language patterns (模式). S if yu’re studying fr a language exam, listening t music might help!
But what shuld yu listen t? Classical music might be a gd chice, as it can help yu calm and fcus (集中注意力). Listening t lud music might have the ppsite influence. This is because it can make yu fcus n the music instead f the subject.
The best way t find ut whether listening t music will help yu study is t give it a try. S take ut yur phne, play yur favurite sng, and start studying!
A. Hwever, there’s n straight answer.
B. Where des this lve f music cme frm?
C. When and where d yu listen t music?
D. Sme scientists believe music can help with reading and speaking skills.
E. Scientists believe that classical music can help babies’ brains (大脑) grw.
F. The subject yu are studying may als make a difference.
【语篇解读】本文要介绍了有些孩子喜欢在学习时听音乐，科学家们针对这种现象进行研究，想知道这种行为是好还是坏，最好的方法就是试一试。
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. E 44. F 45. D
【41题详解】
根据后句“Alne in yur rm? With a friend? While yu are studying?”可知此处应提问听音乐的地点和时间，选项C“你在什么时候在哪里听音乐？”符合语境。故选C。
【42题详解】
根据前句“Scientists have been interested in that questin fr a lng time.”及后句“Studies have cme t different cnclusins (结论) ver the years.”可知，这里指科学家研究了很长时间出现了一些不同的结论，选项A“然而，没有一个直接的答案。”符合语境。故选A。
【43题详解】
根据前句“Fr example, studies shw that babies respnd t (对……作出反应) music befre they are even brn.”可知此处应表示与婴儿有关的研究结果，选项E“科学家认为古典音乐可以帮助婴儿的大脑发育。”符合语境。故选E。
【44题详解】
根据前句“Scientists say it may depend n the type f music.”可知此处应表示影响音乐与学习之间关系的其他因素，选项F“你学习的科目也会产生影响。”符合语境。故选F。
【45题详解】
根据后句“It des s by imprving the listener’s ability t distinguish (辨别) between sunds and better understand language patterns (模式).”可知此处应表示音乐对语言学习的影响，选项D“一些科学家认为音乐可以帮助提高阅读和说话能力。”符合语境。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共60分)
Ⅵ. 词汇运用(共 10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的词或短语填空。
46. We shuld ________ t prtect wild animals frm nw n.
47. Smetimes yu’ve tried yur best, but yu’ll find yu still ________.
48. If yu stay up late, yu will feel ________ in class.
49. When I saw my name in the list, I culd ________ believe my eyes.
50. Life is like a race. Yu either ________ r fall behind.
【答案】46. take actin
47. make little prgress
48. sleepy 49. hardly
50. take the lead
【46题详解】
句意：我们应该从现在起采取行动保护野生动物。根据“t prtect wild animals”并结合备选词汇可知take actin“采取行动”符合语境，由shuld为情态动词可知，此处应用其原形，故填take actin。
【47题详解】
句意：有时你已经尽了你最大的努力，但是你将发现你仍然几乎没有什么进步。根据“but”和“yu’ve tried yur best”并结合备选词汇可知make little prgress“几乎没什么进步”符合语境，故填make little prgress。
【48题详解】
句意：如果你熬夜，你将在课上感觉困倦。根据“feel”可知此处应填形容词作表语，由“If yu stay up late”并结合备选词汇可知sleepy“困倦的”符合语境，故填sleepy。
【49题详解】
句意：当我看见我的名字在名单里时，我几乎不能相信我的眼睛。根据“culd”和“believe”可知此处应填副词，结合备选词汇可知hardly“几乎不”符合语境，故填hardly。
【50题详解】
句意：生活就像一场比赛。你要么领先要么落后。根据“”和“fall behind”可知此处应填与“fall behind”对应的动词短语，结合备选词汇可知take the lead“领先”符合语境，故填take the lead。
B) 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
51. —Jack, have yu watched the mvie Wlf Warrirs 2?
—Yes. It’s well wrth ________ (watch). It makes me feel the strength f ur cuntry.
【答案】watching
【解析】句意：——杰克，你看过电影《战狼2》吗？——是的，很值得一看。它让我感受到我们国家的力量。be wrth ding sth.值得做某事，固定短语。故填watching。
52. The man in the picture jined the Army in his ________ (frty).
【答案】frties
【解析】句意：照片里的男人在他四十多岁时参了军。frty“四十”，in ne’s+整十的复数形式表示“在某人几十多岁时”符合语境，故填frties。
53. Different peple may have different ________ (think) abut this film.
【答案】thughts
【解析】句意：不同的人可能对这部电影有不同的想法。thught“想法”，可数名词，被different修饰，应用复数，故填thughts。
54. Students’ hmewrk requires _________ (check) carefully fr mistakes.
【答案】checking##t be checked
【解析】句意：学生的家庭作业需要仔细检查错误。根据固定搭配“sth. require ding/t be dne”可知，此空checking/t be checked符合句意。故填checking/t be checked。
55. The ld man devted all his life t ________ (wrk) fr the cuntry and peple.
【答案】wrking
【解析】句意：这个老人把他的一生奉献给了国家和人民。devte…t“为……做贡献”，这里的t是介词，后面需用动名词“wrking”。故填wrking。
VII. 完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分 10分)
根据所给中文意思，用英文完成下列各句。
56. 如果张明参加《中国好声音》的选拔，他能成功加入李荣浩战队。
If Zhang Ming ________ The Vice f China, ________ jining in Li Rngha’s team.
【答案】 ①. tries ut fr ②. can succeed in
【解析】try ut fr“参加……的选拔”，if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单；can succeed in ding sth“能成功做某事”。故填tries ut fr；can succeed in。
57. 在某种程度上，我们不应该炫耀太多。
________, we shuldn’t ________ t much.
【答案】 ①. In a way ②. shw ff
【解析】根据汉语提示可知第一空缺少“在某种程度上”，可用短语“in a way”表示，位于句首首字母需大写；第二空缺少“炫耀”，译为“shw ff”，情态动词“shuldn’t”后用动词原形即可。故填In a way；shw ff。
58. 吃甜的食物能帮助你振作起来，但是吃太多可能容易变得生气。
Eating sweet fd help yu ________, but eating t much may ________.
【答案】 ①. cheer up ②. get angry easily
【解析】根据汉语提示可知第一空缺少“振作起来”，译为“cheer up”，help sb. d sth.“帮助某人做某事”，因此“cheer”用原形即可；第二空缺少“容易变得生气”，“变得生气”译为“get angry”，位于情态动词“may”后动词用原形即可，“容易”应用副词“easily”，修饰动词“get angry”。故填cheer up；get angry easily。
59. Lucy上学期经常得低分。这几乎使她的父母发疯。
Lucy ften ________ last term. This almst ________.
【答案】 ①. gt lw marks ②. drve her parents mad
【解析】根据汉语提示可知第一空缺少“得低分”，译为“get lw marks”，根据时间状语“last term”可知句子为一般过去时，东西“get”需变为过去式“gt”；第二空缺少“使她的父母发疯”，“使……发疯”译为“drive sb. mad”，“她的父母”译为“her parents”，时态为一般过去时，动词“drive”需变为过去式“drve”。故填：gt lw marks；drve her parents mad。
60. 许多和我同龄的学生发现很难在学业和爱好之间取得平衡。
Many students f my age ______________________.
【答案】find it difficult t achieve a balance between schlwrk and hbbies##find it hard t achieve a balance between schlwrk and hbbies
【解析】根据中文意思可知本题考查结构find it+adj.+t d sth.“发现做某事是怎样的”，其中it为形式宾语，动词不定式为真正的宾语，短语achieve a balance“取得平衡”；“……和……之间”；difficult/hard“难的”；schlwrk“学业”；hbby“爱好”；hbby为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式，故填find it difficult/hard t achieve a balance between schlwrk and hbbies。
Ⅷ. 任务型阅读(共10小题; 81-85每小题2分,86-95每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。
A
根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过6个单词。
I sld my huse and left my jb. There was ne thing that I just culd nt leave behind (留下): my cat Willw. There was a simple way t slve it—I went n a jurney with my best animal friend!
In the past 3 years, we have travelled ver 70,000 kilmeters arund Australia. We have seen frests and beaches tgether. This year, we spent three mnths in the desert. I’m happy t g back t the beautiful beach, but I’m nt sure what Willw thinks.
Sme peple were surprised t find that I was travelling with a cat. I remember that nce a backpacker (背包客) at a campsite shuted, “Excuse me, there is a cat trying t get int yur van!”
I knw. The van, a tiny huse n wheels, is ur hme. I built it by myself with a bed, cupbards, a kitchen—and plenty f places fr a little cat t hide! It might be small, but the whle Australia is ur garden.
Willw enjys explring the places she has never visited, but she desn’t like t g t far frm ur van. She lves t sit n the dashbard (仪表盘) t enjy a great view. I put ur phts n the Internet and lk frward t hearing frm peple all ver the wrld wh are fllwing ur adventures.
We are lucky. We always have each ther and the whle Australia t see. I will treasure the memry fr a lifetime. If Willw has taught me anything, it is that happiness desn’t require much. A bit f fd, shelter and a whle lt f lve will be well enugh.
61. Culd the writer leave behind his huse and jb?
________________________________________________________________
62. Hw far has the writer travelled in the past 3 years?
________________________________________________________________
63. Hw did the backpacker feel when he saw Willw at a campsite?
________________________________________________________________
64. Why des Willw lve sitting n the dashbard?
________________________________________________________________
65. What has the writer learned frm his cat Willw?
________________________________________________________________
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者带着猫咪旅行的故事。
【答案】61. Yes./Yes, he culd.
62. Over 70,000 kilmeters.
63. He felt surprised./Surprised.
64. T enjy a great view.
65. Happiness desn’t require much.
【61题详解】
根据“I sld my huse and left my jb.”可知，作者卖掉了房子并且离职了，所以作者可以离开他的房子和工作。故填Yes./Yes, he culd.
【62题详解】
根据“In the past 3 years, we have travelled ver 70,000 kilmeters arund Australia.”可知，在过去的三年里， 作者已经旅行了7万多千米。故填Over 70,000 kilmeters.
【63题详解】
根据“Sme peple were surprised t find that I was travelling with a cat. I remember that nce a backpacker (背包客) at a campsite shuted, ‘Excuse me, there is a cat trying t get int yur van!’”可知，当营地的背包客看到猫咪要进到作者的车里时，他惊讶地对作者大喊并提醒他。故填He felt surprised./Surprised.
【64题详解】
根据“She lves t sit n the dashbard (仪表盘) t enjy a great view.”可知，她喜欢坐在仪表盘上欣赏美景。故填T enjy a great view.
【65题详解】
根据“If Willw has taught me anything, it is that happiness desn’t require much.”可知，猫咪教会了作者幸福不需要太多。故填Happiness desn’t require much.
Studying hard fr a few days can be tiring, but it always pays ff! Mst peple can c____66____ remember the fear they felt when they realized that an exam was cming near. If yu are in this situatin, dn’t w____67____. Many peple have prved that there is enugh time t study if yu rganize it well. Here are sme i____68____ t help yu.
Calm dwn! Fear will nly make yur situatin much w____69____. Yu will be fcusing n the hrrr, nt the cming exam. Many times, fear can even stp yu frm ding well in the exam. If yu are nervus, take a deep b____70____, and tell yurself that yu can d this well.
Study the mst imprtant tpics first. Exams usually cver a few main ideas, cntents, r skills. When yu are shrt f time, g ____71____ the mst imprtant tpics in textbks and the parts yur teacher said again and again. These are all clues fr yu t study first.
Decide what subjects yu dn’t knw enugh abut. D mre study n these subjects because sme parts prbably still r___72___ reviewing, but they will cme t yu mre easily this time. Then yu can try t fcus n mre challenging tpics.
Studying t____73____ can be helpful. Since yu dn’t get any extra pints fr reviewing yur lessns alne, classmates can be really helpful in studying. Ask fr help frm yur parents, brthers r sisters. They may really enjy being asked. Frm a study grup, yu nt ____74____ have the advantage f studying with peple wh yu are familiar with, yu als have mre c_____75_____ t make mre friends and have mre additinal help thrugh helping each ther.
【语篇解读】本文给出了四条建议来帮助应对考试。
【答案】66. clearly
67. wrry 68. ideas
69. wrse 70. breath
71. ver 72. require
73. tgether
74. nly 75. chances
【66题详解】
句意：大多数人都能清楚地记得当他们意识到考试临近时所感受到的恐惧。空格处缺副词修饰动词“remember”；根据给出首字母“c”提示可知，副词“clearly 清楚地”符合语境，填入句中表示“清楚地记得当他们意识到考试临近时所感受到的恐惧”，故填clearly。
【67题详解】
句意：如果你在这种情况下，不要担心。“dn’t”是助动词，后接动词原形；根据“Many peple have prved that there is enugh time t study”和给出首字母“w”提示可知，本句作者在安慰害怕考试的人，动词“wrry 担心”符合语境，故填wrry。
【68题详解】
句意：这里有一些主意可以帮助你。“sme”后接名词复数；根据后文可知，文章给出了很多应对考试的方法，或者可以说是“主意、想法”，再结合首字母“i”提示可知，名词“idea 主意”的复数形式“ideas”符合语境，故填ideas。
【69题详解】
句意：恐惧只会让你的处境更糟。“much”是副词，后接形容词或副词；根据常识可知，恐惧会使情况更糟，再结合给出首字母“w”提示可知，形容词“wrse 更糟的”符合语境，故填wrse。
【70题详解】
句意：如果你紧张，深呼吸，告诉自己你能做好。“a”是不定冠词，后接名词单数；结合常识和给出首字母“b”提示可知，深呼吸可以帮助缓解紧张，名词“breath 呼吸”符合语境，“take a deep breath”表示“深呼吸”，故填breath。
【71题详解】
句意：当你时间不够的时候，把课本上最重要的话题和老师说的部分反复复习一遍。根据常识可知，考试前要复习，“g ver 复习”为固定搭配，符合语境，故填ver。
【72题详解】
句意：多学习这些科目，因为有些部分可能还需要复习，但这次你会更容易掌握。由于主语“sme parts”是复数，句子为一般现在时，所以空格处缺动词原形作谓语，且该动词接动名词作宾语；根据“Decide what subjects yu dn’t knw enugh abut.”可知，要决定你对哪些科目了解不够，因为有些部分可能还需要复习，动词“require 需要”符合语境，故填require。
【73题详解】
句意：一起学习会有帮助。空格处缺副词修饰动词“study”；根据本段内容可知，本段主要说的是和别人一起学习，副词“tgether 一起”符合语境，故填tgether。
【74题详解】
句意：在学习小组中，你不仅有和熟悉的人一起学习的优势，而且有更多的机会通过互相帮助结交更多的朋友，获得更多的额外帮助。“have the advantage f studying with peple wh yu are familiar with”和“have mre ... t make mre friends and have mre additinal help thrugh helping each ther”都是小组学习的好处，表示并列关系的词组“nt nly..., (but) als 不仅……而且……”符合语境，故填nly。
【75题详解】
句意：在学习小组中，你不仅有和熟悉的人一起学习的优势，而且有更多的机会通过互相帮助结交更多的朋友，获得更多的额外帮助。“make mre friends”在小组学习中更容易实现，所以本句表达的是“有更多机会”，结合给出首字母“c”提示可知，名词“chance 机会”的复数形式“chances”符合语境，故填chances。
IX. 书面表达(满分 20分)
76. 假如你是 Mary，你的朋友Jack 今年上了初三，有许多困惑和问题，写信向你求助。请根据提示，完成回信。
要求：
1.内容包含提供的信息，可适当发挥；
2.100 词左右， 已给出的不计入总词数；
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
Dear Jack,
Thank yu fr telling me yur prblems. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Mary
【答案】例文：
Dear Jack,
Thank yu fr telling me yur prblems. It’s nrmal fr yu t have sme prblems when yu are in a new schl year. Here are sme suggestins. I hpe they will help yu.
Yu said that there was s much hmewrk t d that yu didn’t have enugh sleep. I think yu shuld make a time schedule carefully and nt stay up late. Everyne has his wn hbby. Yu shuld make a gd balance between yur hbby and yur schlwrk. Playing basketball is a gd way t relax yurself s that yu can cncentrate n yur lessns again. Fr junir students, friends are imprtant. Yu can jin sme clubs and find a gd friend wh has the same hbby with yu. Besides, yu shuld cmmunicate with yur classmates mre and help each ther.
Best wishes,
Mary
Grain (谷物) Rain falls between the end f spring and the beginning f summer, and the temperature rises much higher than it des in March. With dry sil and heavy winds, sandstrms may happen mre ften.
There is an ld custm in suthern China that peple drink tea n the day f Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is gd fr the eyes. It is als said that drinking tea n this day wuld prevent bad luck.
Peple in nrthern China have the traditin t eat the vegetable tna sinensis during Grain Rain. An ld Chinese saying ges “tna sinensis befre the rain is as tender as silk”. The vegetable is gd fr the stmach.
The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in nrthern China. Grain Rain marks the start f the fishermen’s first vyage f the year. The custm dates back t mre than 2, 000 years ag.
take the lead, hardly, sleepy, make little prgress, asleep, take actin
问题来源
问题
建议
学习
作业多，睡眠不足
仔细计划时间、不熬夜
爱好
没有时间打篮球
打一两个小时，平衡课业和爱好
朋友
没有密友
……(至少两条)