初中英语鲁教版(五四学制)(2024)九年级全册Unit 9 It’s important to have good habits.Section A学案及答案
展开第一课时(1a-2d)
学习目标
在看、听、说的活动中,获取、梳理对话中的语言点(学习理解)
在教师的帮助下,分角色表演对话(程度较好的学生可以尝试转述、介绍切合自身实际的话题内容)(应用实践)
简要内交流自己的学习心得和收获,并向全班汇报交流结果。(迁移创新)
完成课时目标所需要的核心语言评价学生角色表演的情况(迁移创新)
5.掌握下列核心语言
【核心短语】
help ut帮助/talk ver商量;讨论/talk with与……交谈/talk abut谈论……
have a healthy lifestyle有一个健康的生活方式 spend with sb.与某人度过时光。
stay healthy保持健康。
【核心句型】
It is imprtant (nt) t talk prblems ver with smene.
点拨:It is + adj. + fr sb. + t d sth.
学习活动
一、知识回顾
翻译下列句子,回顾总结动词不定式做主语的用法。
1. It’s plite fr bys t shake hands when we see each ther.
2. It’s very imprtant t be n time.
3. It’s implite t keep thers waiting.
二、自主学习
1.lk thrugh the pictures and expressins f gd habits in 1a t think
1)Which habit d yu think is imprtant? Why?
I think it is imprtant t ---- because ---
2) What habits d yu have?
2.整理记忆好的生活习惯英语表达方法。
Talk sth ver with sb talk with parents/ friends/teachers spend time with sb exercise
get enugh sleep study/ wrk hard help ut nt t play cmputer games t much
3.Listen t the tapes and finish the exercise in 1b.
4.Lk thrugh the instructins in 2a、2b, listen t the tapes and finish the exercises.
5.Make cnversatins using the infrmatin in 2a、2b.
6.Read the cnversatin in 2d and write a few sentences abut “Hw t lk after urselves when ur parents aren’t with us?”
三、合作探究
1.Talk abut the gd habits in grups.
2.Listen again and check the answers in 1a.
3.Pair wrk: Make up cnversatins accrding t 1c and then rle-play it in pairs.
4.Listen again and check the answers in 2a、2b.
5.Rle-play yur cnversatin in 2c with yur partner.
6.Discuss yur answers t “Hw t lk after urselves when ur parents aren’t with us?”
参考答案
We shuldn’t depend n ur parents t much. We shuld learn hw t lk after urselves when ur parents aren’t with us. S it’s imprtant t learn sme basic life skills , like cking, washing clthes and tiding up ur rms.
7.Rle-play the cnversatin in 2d.
四、知识梳理
整理记录以下短语或句型。
1.短语
talk with sb talk sth ver with sb spend time with sb help ut make ne’s wn decisin
depend n life basic skills g---n business
2.句型
1). t--t--
2). in rder t
3) It is adj (fr sb) t d sth.
4). Hw/ what t d
5).Exercising helps teenagers t stay healthy.
五、即时训练
用所给单词适当形式填空。
1. Tm is t yung _______(g) t schl.
2.When we crss the rad, we need t be careful in rder ________(be) safe.
3.It is necessary fr teenagers_________(learn) sme basic life skills.
4.Sme students dn’t knw what ________(d) next.
5.Can yu help me _________(finish) my hmewrk?
参考答案
1.t g 2. t be 3. t learn 4.t d 5. (t) finish
Unit9 It’s imprtant t have gd habits
Sectin A 导学案
第二课时(3a-3c)
学习目标
掌握下列核心语言。
【核心短语】
With the help f, pay attentin t ,chang attitude, hang ut with sb. , wuld rather d than d, d ne’s best t d sth.
【核心句型】
It’s never t late t change bad habits.
It’s imprtant t have friends,and t spend time with them.
学习活动
一、知识回顾
1.英汉互译的形式,同桌检查下列短语。
talk with sb talk sth ver with sb spend time with sb help ut make ne’s wn decisin
depend n life basic skills g---n business
2.用下列句型造句,然后同桌检查。
1). t--t--
2). in rder t
3) It is adj (fr sb) t d sth.
4). Hw/ what t d
5).helps sb (t ) d sth
二、自主学习
1. 3a Think abut: What habits d yu have ? What d yu think f yur habits? What is yur plan fr the future? Finish yur answers in the fllwing chart.
2.Lk thrugh the passage in 3b quickly and finish the fllwing chart.
三、合作探究
1.Discuss yur answers in 3a with yur partners.
注意使用以下句型
I have sme gd habits。 Fr example,
Hwever, I have sme bad habits.
I think ----, s I decide t ----
Read the passage and circle the habits the tw teenagers have .
2.Discuss yur answers in 3b and use the fllwing expressins t give yur suggestins.
I think in rder t be healthy, Du Fei need t --- , he shuld ----
四、知识梳理
细读课文,学习、整理下列语言基础知识。
1.get thrugh their teenage years with the help f
Mst , hwever , get thrugh their teenage years with the help f their families and friends .
2.On the ther hand
3.pay attentin (t)
But in schl he desn’t pay attentin in class.
4. t---t
They knw it is never t late t change bad habits .
5.hang ut
But perhaps she hangs ut with them a little t much .
6. wuld rather ---than
she wuld rather drink cffee and cla than water .
7.be stressed (ut)
She is hardly ever stressed and she laughs a lt .
五、拓展提高
假设你是李华,根据3a所填写的信息,模仿3b课文,来介绍一下你的生活习惯。
Unit9 It’s imprtant t have gd habits
Sectin A 导学案
第三课时(Grammar Fcus-4c)
学习目标
1.通过观察、归纳、总结等方法,梳理概括语言结构及其语法形式,形成语法意识。学会表达It’s adj +fr sb + (nt) t d sth句型,灵活运用动词不定时。
2.在教师的帮助下,分析语言形式的内在逻辑,探究语法的表意功能,并在具体语境中得体表达。学会谈论什么事情对自己重要,比较一下自己的生活方式和行为举止,从而学会怎样做才是一个生活习惯,行为习惯,学习习惯等各方面都健全的人.
3.运用It’s adj +fr sb +(nt) t d sth句型在小组内交流讨论,并有效地使用该语法表达意义和进行人际交流使学生知道有一个好的学习习惯,一个好的生活习惯的重要性。
4掌握下列核心语言
【核心短语】
pay attentin t ... 留意...在意...
change ne's attitude 改变态度
be happy t d sth 高兴干某事
hang ut with sb 与某人一起闲
d/try ne's best 尽力 d/try ne's best t d sth 尽力干某事
have a gd attitude 有一个好的态度
【核心句型】
It’s adj +fr sb +(nt) t d sth
学习活动
一、知识回顾
同桌互相检查上节课语言基础知识。
二、自主学习
1.Read the sentences in Grammar Fcus carefully. 总结动词不定式的用法。
Grammar Fcus
It ' s imprtant t talk prblems ver with smene .
It ' s imprtant nt t play cmputer games t much .
In rder t be healthy , teenagers need t get enugh sleep .
She is t yung t make her wn decisins .
Tell them nt t meet strangers .
2.自主完成4a、4b中的练习,注意领会动词不定式的用法。
三、合作探究
1.同桌检查背诵Grammar Fcus中的句子。组内交流动词不定式的用法。
2.组内交流4a、4b练习答案。
3.What d yu ften d after schl ? D yu think thse activities are imprtant ? Make a cnversatin accrding t the example and then rle-play in pairs .
四、解疑释惑
动词不定式
动词不定式:具有名词、形容词、副词的特征。其构成形式为:t +动词原形,也可以不用t,即,动词原形.t为不定式符号,无意义。否定式为:nt + (t) d
不定式的句法功能:
1,作主语:
T finish the wrk in ten minutes is very hard. 十分钟之内完成这项工作是很难的。
T lse yur heart means failure. 灰心意味着失败。
动词不定式短语作主语时,常用it作形式主语,真正的主语不定式置于句后,例如上面两句可用如下形式:
It is very hard t finish the wrk in ten minutes. 十分钟之内完成这项工作是很难的。
It means failure t lse yur heart. 灰心意味着失败。
常用句式有:1)、It+be+名词+t d。如,It is ne’s duty/ turn t d sth. It’s time t d sth.
2)、It takes sb.+sme time+t d。
3)、It+be+形容词+(fr/f) sb +t d。【注】careless,,clever,gd,flish,hnest,kind,lazy,nice,right,silly,stupid,wise,等表示人的品质的形容词,不定式前的sb用f.作其逻辑主语。其他时,sb前要用fr.如,It’s very kind/nice f yu t help me.
It’s very imprtant fr us t prtect the envirnment
2.作表语:
Her jb is t clean the hall. 她的工作是打扫大厅。
He seems t catch a cld. 他似乎感冒了。
3.作宾语:
1),常与不定式做宾语连用的动词有:wuld like,
want,hpe,wish,plan,expect,decide,try,learn,pretend,refuse,help,agree等。如, Wuld yu like t see a mvie this evening?
2),在find,think后加不定式作宾语时,常用it代替,真正的宾语(不定式)后置,其句型为:find/think + it +形容词+ t d.例如:
Marx fund it imprtant t study the situatin in Russia. 马克思发现研究俄国的情况是很重要的。
3),常见的一些不带t 的动词不定式(即动词原形):Why nt d---?= Why dn't yu d---? had better (nt) d---, wuld rather d---,prefer t d---, wuld/culd/will yu please d---?
4.作宾语补足语:
1),动词不定式可充当宾语补足语,如下动词:want,wish,ask,tell,rder,help,advise,allw,cause,encurage,wuld like,invite.
2), 不定式作宾语补足语时省略t的情况:若不定式前的谓语动词是使役动词make,let,have(表示“让、使”)、感官动词see,watch,lk at,find, ntice,hear,listen t, feel时,不定式符号t可以省略。这些动词亦可总结为口诀:“三使五看两听一感觉”。例如:
Let's g!走吧!
He saw the thief steal a lady’s cellphne.
但改为被动语态时,不定式要加t,如:
I saw him crss the rad. 我看见他横过公路。
He was seen t crss the rad. 他被我看见横过公路。
5.作定语:
动词不定式作定语,放在所修饰的名词或代词后。与所修饰名词常有动宾关系:
I have t much wrk t d. 我有许多活要做。
注意:不定式为不及物动词时,且与所修饰的名词有动宾关系,要在不定式后加适当的介词,如:
He fund a gd huse t live in. 他找到了一个居住的好房子。
The child has nthing t wrry abut. 这个孩子无忧无虑。
What did yu pen it with? 你用什么打开它?
6.作状语:
不定式作状语时初中阶段重点掌握不定式表目的:
He wrked day and night t get the mney. 他夜以继日地工作来赚钱。
T make things easier,sme peple wuld rather just give mney.为了省事,有些人你原直接送钱。
7.动词不定式前有时可与疑问词 what,when,wh,where,which,hw等连用,如: He gave us sme advice n hw t learn English. 他给了我们一些学英语的建议。The teacher is telling the students what t d and hw t d it.老师正在告诉学生们做什么及怎么做。
五、即时训练
1.James, I’m t tired. Let’s stp ________(have) a rest.
2.A new bk n hw _________(lse) weight is cming ut sn.
--Really?I can’t wait t read it.
3.They wuld rather _______(use ) clrs like range r yellw than blue r white.
4.Befre ging t the Histry Museum,ur teacher tld us_______(bey)the public rules.
5.My father has decided ______(give) up smking. --That's gd news fr us.
6.As teenagers, we’re ld enugh _____________(help) with husewrk. We can help set the table, wash the dishes and clean ur wn rms.
7.There are s many kinds f Mp3 in the shp. We can’t decide which (buy).
8. _________(cut) dwn air pllutin,we can walk r ride a bike when we g ut.
9.It ' s t cld fr peple __________(g) swimming in winter.
10. It ' s necessary fr the ld __________(exercise) every day .
参考答案
1.t have 2. t lse 3.use 4.t bey 5.t give 6.t help 7.t buy 8.T cut 9.t g 10.t exercise
Habits
Yur pinins
Yur plans
names
Gd habits
Bad habits
Yur suggestins abut bad habits
Du Fei
Wang Le
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