初中英语鲁教版(五四学制)(2024)九年级全册Section A当堂达标检测题
展开课堂达标检测检测练习
一、短语互译
1.与某人商量问题 2.帮助解决困难
3.自己做决定 4.依靠,取决于
5.太---而不--- 6.目的是;为了
7.度过;通过;完成 8.在某人的帮助下
9.spend time with sb 10.get enugh sleep
11. life basic skills 12.g---n business
13.pay attentin (t) 14.hang ut
15.be stressed (ut) 16.On the ther hand
二、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.Mst teenagers can __________(度过) their teenage years with the help f their families and friends .
2.But in schl he desn’t ____________(注意) in class.
3.After schl I ften ____________(闲逛)with my friends.
4._____________(为了) be healthy , teenagers need t get enugh sleep .
5.________________(在另一方面),I have sme gd habits.
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.They are talking abut __________(behave) at schl.
2.she wuld rather ___________(drink) cffee and cla than water .
3.They knw it is never t late __________(change) bad habits .
4.Yu can call him __________(say) srry t her.
5.__________(exercise) helps teenagers t stay healthy.
6.It ' s imprtant ____________(nt play) cmputer games t much .
7.Tell them ___________(meet) strangers .
8.I need _________(d ) my hmewrk mre carefully.
9. Teenagers want ___________(have)sme time fr themselves n weekends .
10.Can yu tell me hw _________(learn) English well?
四、阅读理解
Pi is a special number that ges n frever. The symbl fr this special number is a Greek letter “π”. T keep the math simple, we say π is 3.14. Pi is used t find the size f circles. Pi is always the same n matter hw small r big the circle is.
Because it is s special, smene thught f celebrating it. Since pi is 3.14, a physicist named Larry Shaw decided March 14th wuld be the perfect day. S n this day in 1988, he invited his friends t walk arund in a circle and eat pies. Later, mre math and science lvers celebrated Pi Day n March 14th each year. On Nvember 26th, 2019, Pi Day was recgnized (正式认定) as the Internatinal Day f Mathematics.
Pi Day is celebrated in different ways. There are games in which peple try t memrize as many decimal places (小数点后位数) as they can. There are pie-eating cntests. Then, at 3:14 p. m., there are special events. Fr example, peple get free pies at sme parties.
Tday, Pi is nt just a number.
1. What is pi in this passage?
A. A circle.B. A pie.C. A number.
2. What is pi used fr?
A. Keeping the circles small.B. Finding the size f circles.C. Helping memrize the number.
3. When was Pi first celebrated?
A. On March 14th, 1988. B. On March 14th, 2019. C. On Nvember 26th, 2019.
4. What’s the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A. Hw peple memrize pi. B. Hw peple get free pies. C. Hw peple celebrate Pi Day.
5. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. A special festival.B. A math symbl.C. Pi and Pi Day.
五、阅读七选五
Delayed Retirement(延迟退休)
In ur cuntry , there is a new plicy n retirement
Starting frm 2025, ver a perid f 15 years , the retirement age fr men will gradually increase . Men used t retire at 60. But nw , they will retire at 63. they retired at 50 befre, the new retirement age will be 55.And if they retired at 55 befre , it will becme 58.
Why this change ? 3._______________ Peple are living lnger .The number f wrking peple is decreasing . They can cntribute t sciety. This helps ur cuntry deal with mre prblems. Fr example , there are fewer wrkers and mre elderly peple . Als , peple will have mre time t save mney fr their later years 5._________
六、阅读填空
Life can smetimes be difficult fr teenagers . Mst , hwever , get thrugh their teenage years 1.________ the help f their families and friends . Du Fei and Wang Le are tw typical teenagers . Du Fei is 15 years ld .Like many 2.__________(teenager), he has a few habits that are nt s gd fr him . Fr example , he listens t very lud music 3.________ is bad fr his hearing . On the ther hand , he desn’t eat many snacks - he prefers his mther ' s hme cking . But in schl he desn’t pay attentin in class , and his parents always tell him t try harder . His parents and teachers want him 4._________(change) his attitude , and are happy t help him . They knw it is never t late t change bad habits .
Wang Le wants t d things that mst teenagers d . Fr her , it ' s imprtant 5.________(have) friends , and t spend time with them .But perhaps she hangs ut with them a little t much . Wang Le likes t eat junk fd , and she wuld rather 6.________(drink) cffee and cla than water . Her parents have asked her t try t eat mre 7.________(healthy), but she desn’t like t . 8.__________ , Wang Le ' s parents trust her because she tells them her prblems . They knw she always 9._________(d) her best at schl , s they let her rganize ________(she) wn life . She is hardly ever stressed and she laughs a lt .
参考答案
一、1.talk sth ver with sb 2. help ut 3.make ne’s wn decisin 4.depend n 5.t--t--
6.in rder t 7.get thrugh 8.with the help f
9.与某人共度时光 10.获得足够的睡眠 11.基本的生活技能 12.出差13.注意
14. 闲逛 15.压力大 16.在另一方面
二、1.get thrugh 2.pay attentin 3.hang ut 4.In rder t 5.On the ther hand
三、1.behavir 2.drink 3.t change 4.t say 5.Exercising 6.nt t play 7.nt t meet 8.t d
9.t have 10.t learn
四、1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C
解析
1.细节理解题。根据“Pi is a special number”可知pi是一个特别的数字。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据“we say π is 3.14. Pi is used t find the size f circles”可知pi被用来计算圆的大小。故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据“a physicist named Larry Shaw decided March 14th wuld be the perfect day. S n this day in 1988, he invited his friends t walk arund in a circle and eat pies”可知在1988年3月14日第一次庆祝圆周率。故选A。
4.主旨大意题。根据“Pi Day is celebrated in different ways”可知本段主要介绍了圆周率日的庆祝活动。故选C。
5.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了圆周率和圆周率日。故选C。
五、1.D 2.B 3.E 4.G 5.F
解析
1. 应填“D. It's called delayed retirement”。解析:前面提到我国有关于退休的新政策,后面开始具体说退休年龄的变化,这里需要引出“延迟退休”这个概念,所以填“它被叫做延迟退休”是最恰当的,起到承上启下的作用。
2. 应填“B. Fr wmen, it's different.”。解析:前面介绍了男性退休年龄的变化,后面紧接着说女性退休年龄的变化情况,“Fr wmen, it's different.”很好地起到了过渡作用,表明接下来要讨论女性的情况与男性不同。
3. 应填“E. Because ur cuntry's situatin has changed.”。解析:前面问“为什么有这样的变化”,后面应该回答原因,“Because ur cuntry's situatin has changed.”即因为我国的情况发生了变化,符合逻辑,能够很好地解释为什么会实行延迟退休政策。
4. 应填“G. By delaying retirement, mre peple can wrk”。解析:前面提到我国面临的一些问题如劳动人口减少等,这里说通过延迟退休能让更多人工作,与前文的问题相呼应,也进一步解释了延迟退休的好处,即可以解决劳动人口减少的问题。
5.F. And they can make better use f their skills and experience at wrk.
解析:前文提到人们延迟退休后可存钱养老,接着 F 选项说他们能在工作中更好地利用技能和经验,既承接上文又突出延迟退休的好处,比 A 选项更具体。
六、1.with 2.teenagers 3.that 4. t change 5.t have 6.drink 7.healthily 8.Hwever 9 des 10. herA It is gd fr ur sciety.
B Fr wmen , it ' s different .
C Hw t slve the prblem?
D It ' s called delayed retirement
E Because ur cuntry ' s situatin has changed .
F.And they can make better use f their skills and experience at wrk .
G By delaying retirement , mre peple can wrk
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