专题突破卷06 阅读理解之新闻报道（含答案） 2025年高考英语一轮复习考点通关卷（新高考通用）练习

这是一份专题突破卷06 阅读理解之新闻报道（含答案） 2025年高考英语一轮复习考点通关卷（新高考通用）练习，文件包含专题突破卷06阅读理解之新闻报道教师版2025年高考英语一轮复习考点通关卷新高考通用docx、专题突破卷06阅读理解之新闻报道学生版2025年高考英语一轮复习考点通关卷新高考通用docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
Well, there’s a kisk (小亭) fr that. In the San Francisc Bay Area, at least.
“Yu enter the fare gates (检票口) and yu’ll see a kisk that is lit up and it tells yu can get a ne-minute, a three-minute, r a five-minute stry,” says Alicia Trst, the chief cmmunicatins fficer fr the San Francisc Bay Area Rapid Transit — knwn as BART. “Yu chse which length yu want and it gives yu a receipt-like shrt stry.”
It’s that simple. Riders have printed nearly 20,000 shrt stries and pems since the prgram was launched last March. Sme are classic shrt stries, and sme are new riginal wrks.
Trst als wants t intrduce lcal writers t lcal riders. “We wanted t d smething where we d a call t artists in the Bay Area t submit stries fr a cntest,” Trst says. “And as f right nw, we’ve received abut 120 submissins. The winning stries wuld g int ur kisk and then yu wuld be a published artist.”
Ridership n transit (交通) systems acrss the cuntry has been dwn the past half century, s culd shrt stries save transit?
Trst thinks s.
“At the end f the day all transit agencies right nw are ding everything they can t imprve the rider experience. S I abslutely think we will get mre riders just because f shrt stries,” she says.
And yu’ll never be withut smething t read.
1．Why did BART start the kisk prgram?
A．T prmte the lcal culture.B．T discurage phne use.
C．T meet passengers’ needs.D．T reduce its running csts.
2．Hw are the stries categrized in the kisk?
A．By ppularity.B．By length.
C．By theme.D．By language.
3．What has Trst been ding recently?
A．Organizing a stry cntest.B．Ding a survey f custmers.
C．Chsing a print publisher.D．Cnducting interviews with artists.
4．What is Trst’s pinin abut BART’s future?
A．It will clse dwn.B．Its prfits will decline.
C．It will expand natinwide.D．Its ridership will increase.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了旧金山湾区捷运系统(BART)推出自动售货亭提供短篇故事打印服务，旨在满足乘客阅读需求，提升出行体验，Trst认为此举措能吸引更多乘客，对BART的未来持乐观态度，预期乘客量将会增长。
1．推理判断题。根据第三段““Yu enter the fare gates (检票口) and yu’ll see a kisk that is lit up and it tells yu can get a ne-minute, a three-minute, r a five-minute stry,” says Alicia Trst, the chief cmmunicatins fficer fr the San Francisc Bay Area Rapid Transit - knwn as BART. “Yu chse which length yu want and it gives yu a receipt-like shrt stry.”(旧金山湾区捷运系统（BART）首席通讯官Alicia Trst表示：“你进入检票口，会看到一个亮着灯的信息亭，它告诉你可以得到一分钟、三分钟或五分钟的报道。你可以选择你想要的长度，它会给你一个类似收据的短篇故事。”)”可知，BART启动信息亭是为了满足乘客在乘车过程中的阅读需求，为他们提供不同长度的短篇故事或诗歌来打发时间。故选C项。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段“Yu chse which length yu want and it gives yu a receipt-like shrt stry.(你可以选择你想要的长度，它会给你一个类似收据的短篇故事)”可知，信息亭中的故事按长度分类，乘客可以根据自己的需求选择不同长度的故事。故选B项。
3．细节理解题。根据第五段“We wanted t d smething where we d a call t artists in the Bay Area t submit stries fr a cntest,(我们想做一些事情，呼吁湾区的艺术家为比赛提交故事)”以及第六段“The winning stries wuld g int ur kisk and then yu wuld be a published artist.(获奖故事会进入我们的书报亭，然后你就会成为一名出版艺术家)”可知，Trst最近在组织一个故事竞赛，向湾区的艺术家征集故事，获胜作品将被放入书报亭供乘客阅读。故选A项。
4．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段““At the end f the day all transit agencies right nw are ding everything they can t imprve the rider experience. S I abslutely think we will get mre riders just because f shrt stries,” she says.(她说：“归根结底，所有的交通机构现在都在尽一切努力改善乘客体验。所以我绝对认为，我们会因为短篇小说而吸引更多的乘客。”)”可知，Trst认为通过提升乘客体验，包括提供短篇故事阅读服务，BART可以吸引更多的乘客，乘客量将会增加。故选D项。
2024年高考模拟真题
（2024·辽宁辽阳·模拟预测）Lenard da Vinci experimented with chemicals while painting sme f his representative wrks — including The Mna Lisa — frming a pisnus layer hidden beneath the celebrated art. Researchers studying a tiny micrsample frm a crner f the painting fund a substance knwn as plumbnacrite (水白铅矿), a pisnus cmpund (化合物) frmed when il and lead(Ⅱ) xide (氧化铅)are mixed tgether.
The Mna Lisa, and many ther paintings frm the Renaissance era in the early 1500s, were painted n wden panels. These required a thick base layer t enable artists t create their wrks n tp. The mst cmmn methd was using a substance called gess, which cmes frm plaster f Paris, but the presence f plumbnacrite suggests Da Vinci layered his painting with lead white paint, mixed with il infused (泡) with lead(Ⅱ) xide.
Writing in the Jurnal f the American Chemical Sciety, the authrs said, “The mst remarkable signature in the sample is the presence f plumbnacrite, a rare cmpund that is stable nly in an alkaline(碱性的) envirnment. Lenard prbably attempted t prepare a thick paint suitable fr cvering the wden panel f The Mna Lisa by treating the il with a high lad f lead(Ⅱ) xide. ”It is thught the lead(Ⅱ) xide may have been used t help the paint applied n tp f it t dry.
The team reviewed Da Vinci’s writing t find reference t his use f the chemicals, but fund nly “unclear references” t plumbnacrite. It seems nce again the famus schlar was ahead f his time, with the technique nly fund in ther paintings by Rembrandt in the 1600s. Use f plumbnacrite at the time seems t have been limited t skin and hair treatment.
In additin t The Mna Lisa analysis, the team used high-reslutin analytic techniques n 17 samples frm acrss the surface f The Last Supper and fund it als cntained the same pisnus base layer.
5．What can we learn frm the first paragraph?
A．A pisnus cmpund was fund in The Mna Lisa.
B．Da Vinci created his painting thrugh trial and errr.
C．Researchers damaged the famus painting while studying it.
D．Da Vinci buried sme pisn under the painting t prtect it.
6．What did Da Vinci pssibly d while painting?
A．He used lead t decrate the painting.
B．He applied il t cver the wden panel.
C．He treated skin and hair with plumbnacrite.
D．He mixed il and lead tgether t create a thick paint.
7．Why did the authr mentin The Last Supper?
A．T supprt the finding abve.
B．T shw hw talented Da Vinci is.
C．T explain the prcess f artwrk creatin.
D．T stress the imprtance f analytical techniques.
8．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Mna Lisa, a Mysterius Wman
B．Pisnus Chemicals Help Create Artwrks
C．Da Vinci, a Distinguished Painter as Well as a Chemist
D．The Mna Lisa Reveals a Pisnus Secret Hidden in the Painting
【答案】5．A 6．D 7．A 8．D
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了研究人员通过分析达芬奇的代表作品《蒙娜丽莎》和《最后的晚餐》中的微小样本，发现了隐藏在画作下的有毒层，这一发现揭示了达芬奇在绘画过程中使用的化学物质。
5．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Lenard da Vinci experimented with chemicals while painting sme f his representative wrks—including The Mna Lisa—frming a pisnus layer hidden beneath the celebrated art.(列奥纳多·达·芬奇在画他的一些代表作(包括《蒙娜丽莎》)时，用化学物质进行了实验，在这些著名的艺术作品下面形成了一层有毒物质。)”可知，《蒙娜丽莎》中发现了一种有毒化合物。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Writing in the Jurnal f the American Chemical Sciety, the authrs said, “The mst remarkable signature in the sample is the presence f plumbnacrite, a rare cmpund that is stable nly in an alkaline(碱性的) envirnment. Lenard prbably attempted t prepare a thick paint suitable fr cvering the wden panel f The Mna Lisa by treating the il with a high lad f lead(Ⅱ) xide. ”(在《美国化学学会杂志》上，作者写道：“样本中最显著的特征是水白铅矿的存在，这是一种罕见的化合物，只在碱性环境中稳定。达·芬奇很可能是想用高负荷的氧化铅(Ⅱ)处理油画，以制备一种适合覆盖《蒙娜丽莎》木板的厚漆。”)”可知，达芬奇可能在油中添加了大量的氧化铅（Ⅱ）以制备一种适合覆盖《蒙娜丽莎》木板的厚实颜料。故选D。
7．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“In additin t The Mna Lisa analysis, the team used high-reslutin analytic techniques n 17 samples frm acrss the surface f The Last Supper and fund it als cntained the same pisnus base layer.(除了对《蒙娜丽莎》的分析，研究小组还对《最后的晚餐》表面的17个样本使用了高分辨率分析技术，发现它也含有同样的有毒基础层。)”可知，作者提到《最后的晚餐》是为了进一步支持在《蒙娜丽莎》中发现的相同有毒化合物的存在，从而证实了这种技术在达芬奇画作中的普遍使用。故选A。
8．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Lenard da Vinci experimented with chemicals while painting sme f his representative wrks—including The Mna Lisa—frming a pisnus layer hidden beneath the celebrated art. Researchers studying a tiny micrsample frm a crner f the painting fund a substance knwn as plumbnacrite(水白铅矿), a pisnus cmpund(化合物) frmed when il and lead(Ⅱ)xide(氧化铅)are mixed tgether.(列奥纳多·达·芬奇在画他的一些代表作(包括《蒙娜丽莎》)时，用化学物质进行了实验，在这些著名的艺术作品下面形成了一层有毒物质。研究人员从这幅画的一个角落里提取了一个微小的样本，发现了一种被称为水白铅矿的物质，这是一种有毒的化合物，当油和氧化铅(Ⅱ)混合在一起时形成。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了研究人员通过分析达芬奇的代表作品《蒙娜丽莎》和《最后的晚餐》中的微小样本，发现了隐藏在画作下的有毒层，这一发现揭示了达芬奇在绘画过程中使用的化学物质。因此，D选项“The Mna Lisa Reveals a Pisnus Secret Hidden in the Painting(《蒙娜丽莎》揭示了画作中隐藏的有毒秘密)”最能概括文章的主题和内容。故选D。
（2024·安徽马鞍山·三模）Abut ne in fur Americans are physically inactive, accrding t data frm the Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin. But fr many f us, physical inactivity is nt an intentinal chice. It stems frm sitting all day at a desk jb, driving t wrk because there are n suitable walking r cycling rutes. But what if the infrastructure (基础设施) arund yu gave yu the pprtunity t mve yur bdy withut taking extra time ut f yur day?
“An active city wuld ffer yu lads f ways t get frm A t B,” said Anna Bldina, an architectural researcher and designer wh studies active cities at the University f Cambridge in the U. K. “Nt nly wuld these active cities be full f variety, but the varius elements f an active city als have their wn specific benefits: fr example, stepping stnes imprve balanced c-activatin f a variety f upper and lwer bdy muscles as well as mindfulness and cncentratin n’ here and nw,’ knwn as a stress relief.”
This all sunds great fr future city design and planning, but hw can we integrate these feature s int existing city infrastructure? “The best way t transfrm a place int an active city is thrugh small interventins here and there: an extra stepping stne shrtcut acrss the grass r extra lg acrss the rain garden,” Bldina said. “Smetimes it is nt abut adding; it is abut remving. It is als imprtant that these rutes are accessible t peple f all ages and abilities.”
Of curse, if there are always less challenging alternatives available, hw can we encurage thse wh are able t take the mre physically active rutes? “One f ur studies was aimed specifically at encuragement,” Bldina said. The study fund that the mst effective means f encuragement was prviding a shrtcut. “Other factrs included playfulness, crssing water, using natural materials and adding handrails fr cnfidence,” added Bldina, whse grup is currently wrking with architects in Cambridge t create such active landscapes.
9．Which f the fllwing best explains “stems frm” underlined in paragraph 1?
A．Relies n.B．Is caused by.C．Mixes with.D．Is changed int.
10．What can we learn abut active cities?
A．They cntribute t better health.B．They ffer persnalized activities.
C．They rely n gvernmental supprt.D．They generally lk like each ther.
11．What des Bldina think matters when we transfrm a place int an active city?
A．Prtecting the lcal envirnment.B．Adding a variety f safety equipment.
C．Making it easy fr peple t use.D．Designing as many rutes as pssible.
12．What des Bldina’s study try t find?
A．Hw t mtivate citizens t use active rutes.
B．Hw t make active rutes functinal and fun.
C．Why citizens have little interest in active rutes.
D．Why Cambridge can succeed, in adpting active rutcs.
【答案】9．B 10．A 11．C 12．A
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章报道了关于如何在城市中通过设计基础设施来促进人们的身体活动的研究和建议，介绍了剑桥大学研究人员对于“活力城市”的概念和实践。
9．词句猜测题。根据前文“But fr many f us, physical inactivity is nt an intentinal chice.(但对于我们中的许多人来说，缺乏运动并不是一个有意的选择)”可知，此处讲述许多人缺乏运动并不是一个有意的选择，所以接下来应是讲述为什么，根据划线部分后文“sitting all day at a desk jb, driving t wrk because there are n suitable walking r cycling rutes.”可推知，应是表达“它源于整天坐在办公室工作，开车上班，因为没有合适的步行或骑自行车的路线”之意，所以stems frm应是“源于”之意，和B项意思相近。故选B项。
10．推理判断题。根据第二段““An active city wuld ffer yu lads f ways t get frm A t B,” said Anna Bldina, an architectural researcher and designer wh studies active cities at the University f Cambridge in the U. K. “Nt nly wuld these active cities be full f variety, but the varius elements f an active city als have their wn specific benefits: fr example, stepping stnes imprve balanced c-activatin f a variety f upper and lwer bdy muscles as well as mindfulness and cncentratin n’ here and nw,’ knwn as a stress relief.”(“一个充满活力的城市会为你提供很多从A地到B地的方式，”在英国剑桥大学研究活力城市的建筑研究员兼设计师Anna Bldina说道。“这些充满活力的城市不仅丰富多彩，而且一个充满活力的城市的各种元素也有其独特的好处：例如，跳石可以提高各种上下肢肌肉的平衡共同激活，还可以提高‘此时此地’的专注度和注意力，这被称为缓解压力的方法。”)”可知，一个充满活力的城市有助于增进健康。故选A项。
11．细节理解题。根据第三段““The best way t transfrm a place int an active city is thrugh small interventins here and there: an extra stepping stne shrtcut acrss the grass r extra lg acrss the rain garden,” Bldina said. “Smetimes it is nt abut adding; it is abut remving. It is als imprtant that these rutes are accessible t peple f all ages and abilities.”(“把一个地方变成充满活力的城市的最好方法就是通过在这里和那里进行小小的干预：在草地上增加一个跳石的捷径，或者在雨水花园中增加一根额外的木头，”Bldina说。“有时候，这并不是要增加什么，而是要移除一些东西。同样重要的是，这些路线应该对所有年龄段和能力的人开放。”)”可知，Bldina重要的是，这些路线应该对所有年龄段和能力的人开放，也就是让人们更容易使用。故选C项。
12．细节理解题。根据最后一段““One f ur studies was aimed specifically at encuragement,” Bldina said. The study fund that the mst effective means f encuragement was prviding a shrtcut. “Other factrs included playfulness, crssing water, using natural materials and adding handrails fr cnfidence,” added Bldina, whse grup is currently wrking with architects in Cambridge t create such active landscapes.(“我们的一项研究专门针对鼓励，”博尔迪纳说。研究发现，最有效的鼓励方式是提供一条捷径。“其他因素包括玩耍、穿越水面、使用天然材料和增加扶手以增强信心，”Bldina补充说，他的团队目前正在与剑桥的建筑师合作创造这种活跃的景观)”可知，Bldina的研究试图找到如何激励市民使用活跃的路线。故选A项。
（2024·黑龙江·二模）A Virginia family whse hme was destryed by a fire last week recently received the gift f sme ld-fashined Christmas cheer frm “Santa Claus” (圣诞老人).
In the spirit f Christmas, the Ferrum Vlunteer Fire Department delivered presents t the family wh lst their hme and belngings in a huse fire n Thursday.
“It was a wrking structure fire and unfrtunately the family lst everything. We as vlunteers knew that we culdn’t let this mm and her three kids g thrugh Christmas withut anything,” the fire statin wrte n Facebk. “Yes, they’re OK but it’s Christmas, right?”
The fire statin fficials delivered Christmas gifts t the mther and her three children the fllwing day at the lcal church shelter they were staying at, and in phts psted n the site, the children appeared jyful.
“We brught gifts and mre gifts! The kids were verjyed and very grateful.” the statin said n its pst.
“They were very happy t see all the gifts and the fire trucks that we brught the gifts in,” the department tld USA TODAY. The kids received Barbies, Pkémn, artwrks, remte cntrl cars, blankets, clthes and shes. The mther als received a gift card.
The Facebk pst was flded with what seemed t be cmments frm cmmunity members tuched by the genersity. “The best Christmas gifts are the nes yu give! Thank yu all fr yur wnderful service and yur big hearts!” ne user cmmented.
“S thankful they are alright! We are truly blessed t live in such a giving and helping cmmunity, and ur fire department and rescue teams are amazing! Great jb! S prud!” anther user wrte.
13．What can we learn frm the text?
A．The Fire Department prvided the family with shelter.
B．The vlunteers saved sme belngings fr the family.
C．The family went thrugh Christmas in srrw.
D．Receiving a Christmas gift is a traditinal jy.
14．What’s the cmments’ attitude twards the fire statin?
A．Ambiguus.B．Uncncerned.C．Appreciative.D．Sympathetic.
15．Hw des the authr develp his idea?
A．By giving examples.B．By using qutatin.
C．By making cmments.D．By analysing causes.
16．What’s the best title f this article?
A．Firefighters r Santa Claus?B．Firefighters Safeguarded Us
C．A Fire Brught GiftsD．Lve Can Cure
【答案】13．D 14．C 15．B 16．A
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了弗吉尼亚州的一户人家在火灾中失去了一切，Ferrum志愿消防局给他们送上了圣诞礼物，这一行为在Facebk上收获了许多赞扬。
13．推理判断题。根据第一段“A Virginia family whse hme was destryed by a fire last week recently received the gift f sme ld-fashined Christmas cheer frm “Santa Claus” (圣诞老人).(弗吉尼亚州的一户人家上周被大火烧毁了房子，最近收到了“圣诞老人”送的有点老式的圣诞祝福礼物。)”、第三段中的“Yes, they’re OK but it’s Christmas, right?(是的，他们没事，但现在是圣诞节，对吧？)”可推出，收到圣诞礼物是一种传统的乐事。故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The Facebk pst was flded with what seemed t be cmments frm cmmunity members tuched by the genersity. “The best Christmas gifts are the nes yu give! Thank yu all fr yur wnderful service and yur big hearts!” ne user cmmented.(Facebk上的帖子充斥着似乎来自社区成员的评论，他们被这种慷慨感动了。一位用户评论道：“最好的圣诞礼物就是你们送的！感谢你们所有人的优质服务和你们的爱心！”)”和最后一段““S thankful they are alright! We are truly blessed t live in such a giving and helping cmmunity, and ur fire department and rescue teams are amazing! Great jb! S prud!” anther user wrte.(另一位用户写道：“非常庆幸他们没事！我们真的很幸运能生活在这样一个给予和帮助的社区，我们的消防部门和救援队真是太棒了！干得好！太骄傲了！”)”可推出，网上用户对消防局的做法非常欣赏（appreciative）。故选C。
15．推理判断题。根据第三段““It was a wrking structure fire and unfrtunately the family lst everything. We as vlunteers knew that we culdn’t let this mm and her three kids g thrugh Christmas withut anything,” the fire statin wrte n Facebk. “Yes, they’re OK but it’s Christmas, right?”(“这是一场工作结构火灾，不幸的是，这家人失去了一切。作为志愿者，我们知道，我们不能让这位母亲和她的三个孩子在没有任何东西的情况下度过圣诞节。”消防局在脸书上写道。“是的，他们没事，但现在是圣诞节，对吧？”)”、第五段““We brught gifts and mre gifts! The kids were verjyed and very grateful.” the statin said n its pst.(“我们带来了礼物和更多的礼物！孩子们欣喜若狂，非常感激。”消防局在帖子中说。)”、第六段中的““They were very happy t see all the gifts and the fire trucks that we brught the gifts in,” the department tld USA TODAY. ”（该部门告诉《今日美国》：“他们很高兴看到我们带来的所有礼物和消防车。”）、倒数第二段中的““The best Christmas gifts are the nes yu give! Thank yu all fr yur wnderful service and yur big hearts!” ne user cmmented.(一位用户评论道：“最好的圣诞礼物就是你送的！感谢你们所有人的优质服务和你们的爱心！”)”、最后一段““S thankful they are alright! We are truly blessed t live in such a giving and helping cmmunity, and ur fire department and rescue teams are amazing! Great jb! S prud!” anther user wrte.(另一位用户写道：“非常庆幸他们没事！我们真的很幸运能生活在这样一个给予和帮助的社区，我们的消防部门和救援队真是太棒了！干得好！太骄傲了！”)”可知，作者在文章中主要通过引用别人话语的形式来展开思想。故选B。
16．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“A Virginia family whse hme was destryed by a fire last week recently received the gift f sme ld-fashined Christmas cheer frm “Santa Claus” (圣诞老人).(弗吉尼亚州的一户人家上周被大火烧毁了房子，最近收到了“圣诞老人”送的有点老式的圣诞祝福礼物。)”和第二段“In the spirit f Christmas, the Ferrum Vlunteer Fire Department delivered presents t the family wh lst their hme and belngings in a huse fire n Thursday.(本着圣诞节的精神，Ferrum志愿消防局为周四在一场房屋火灾中失去家园和财物的这个家庭送上了礼物。)”可知，本文主要讲述了弗吉尼亚州的一户人家在火灾中失去了一切，Ferrum志愿消防局给他们送上了圣诞礼物，所以A项“消防员还是圣诞老人？”最适合作本文标题。故选A。
（2024·河南新乡·三模）English businessman Richard Bransn made histry n July 11, 2021 as he and three ther crewmates became the wrld’s first space turists. The flight was made by a spacecraft named VSS Unity that was built by Bransn’s cmpany, Virgin Galactic. The flight lasted slightly mre than an hur, and tk Bransn and crew t an altitude (海拔) f 53.5miles abve the Earth, just a little abve the bundary (边界) f space which lies 50 miles abve the Earth.
At that height, the atmsphere turns int the black f uter space and the Earth becmes a bent ball f blue. Travelers als exhibit weightlessness as there is n gravity, the frce that keeps ur bdies walking n the Earth’s surface. Therefre, Bransn and his fellws were able t flat arund in VSS Unity while enjying the views. They were able t d that fr three minutes befre the spacecraft began its dwnward jurney. It landed back at Virgin Galactic’s space prt in New Mexic, United States, which is the same place frm where it had taken ff 90 minutes befre.
On landing back, Bransn said, “I have dreamt f this mment since I was a kid but hnestly, nthing culd prepare yu fr the view f the Earth frm space. It was just magical. I’m just taking it all in, and it’s unreal.”
July 11’s flight is the start f space turism fr ne and all. In early 2022, custmers wh can affrd a ticket fr a quarter f a millin dllars can line up fr a seat n a trip t space. And guess what — they will have a chice f spacecraft. Jeff Bezs, wh wns a famus cmpany, is all set t launch himself int space n July 20 n bard a spacecraft built by his new branch cmpany Blue Origin. Blue Origin will als carry turists t space.
17．What is Richard Bransn famus fr?
A．His success in turism.
B．His cmpany f Virgin Galactic.
C．His spaceship named VSS Unity.
D．His first cmmercial space travel in histry.
18．What des Bransn think f his space travel?
A．Unbelievable.B．Adventurus.C．Regrettable.D．Wrthless.
19．What d space turists have t d?
A．Take a spacecraft f Virgin Galactic.
B．Pay $250,000 fr the rcket tur.
C．Pass the fitness test fr astrnauts.
D．Line up fr a psitin in Blue Origin.
20．What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A．Humans will mve t ther livable planets.
B．Ordinary peple will sn land n the mn.
C．Private rcket space travel is grwing gradually.
D．Sme cmpanies abandn their prper business.
【答案】17．D 18．A 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了Richard Bransn及其团队完成首次商业太空旅行的历史性事件，标志着太空旅游时代的开启，并提及了未来普通民众也有机会参与太空旅行的展望。
17．细节理解题。根据第一段“English businessman Richard Bransn made histry n July 11, 2021 as he and three ther crewmates became the wrld’s first space turists.(2021年7月11日，英国商人理查德·布兰森和其他三名机组人员成为世界上第一批太空游客，创造了历史)”可知，理查德·布兰森作为有史以来的第一批太空游客，创造了历史，即因他有史以来第一次商业太空旅行而著名。故选D。
18．推理判断题。根据第三段“I have dreamt f this mment since I was a kid but hnestly, nthing culd prepare yu fr the view f the Earth frm space. It was just magical. I’m just taking it all in, and it’s unreal.(我从小就梦想着这一刻，但老实说，没有什么能让你准备好从太空看到地球。这太神奇了。我只是接受了这一切，这是不真实的)”可知，布兰森对于他的太空旅行感觉难以置信。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据第四段“In early 2022, custmers wh can affrd a ticket fr a quarter f a millin dllars can line up fr a seat n a trip t space.(2022年初，能支付得起25万美元门票的顾客可以在太空之旅中排队等候座位)”可知，游客需要能够支付得起25万美元的门票，才能进行太空之旅。故选B。
20．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Jeff Bezs, wh wns a famus cmpany, is all set t launch himself int space n July 20 n bard a spacecraft built by his new branch cmpany Blue Origin. Blue Origin will als carry turists t space.(拥有一家著名公司的杰夫·贝佐斯将于7月20日乘坐其新分公司蓝色起源建造的航天器进入太空。蓝色起源还将把游客带到太空)”可知，新的分公司成立，并将继续把游客带到太空，由此可推知，私人太空旅行在逐渐增加。故选C。
（2024·浙江·三模）MyHeritage has annunced the release f tw new AI features which it prmises will ‘revlutinise genealgy (系谱学)’ research, similar t hw ChatGPT revlutinised searching the Internet.
The first feature, AI Recrd FinderTM, is an interactive chatbt that helps family histrians find relevant histrical recrds abut a persn f interest within MyHeritage’s database f 20 billin recrds. This free-text chat tl enables users t talk t an intelligent assistant t find infrmatin abut their ancestrs, relatives, r ther peple wh have passed away.
In additin t AI Recrd FinderTM, MyHeritage has als intrduced AI BigrapherTM, anther innvative feature that autmatically generates a narrative bigraphy abut an ancestr’s life using infrmatin frm histrical recrds that match the persn. This creates a Wikipedia-like bigraphy, which gives users a cmplete understanding f their ancestr’s life stry.
These tw new features are integrated, allwing MyHeritage users t create an AI Bigraphy fr their ancestrs using the AI Recrd FinderTM. With this integratin, users can easily use a cnversatinal AI t search fr histrical recrds. This makes it faster and easier t find infrmatin abut their family members.
Gilad Japhet, Funder and CEO f MyHeritage, said f the new features, “We’re cnstantly pushing the bundaries f genealgy t reinvent the way peple can discver their family histry as we aim t reshape genealgy in the 21st century. Tgether, these advanced features strengthen MyHeritage’s psitin as the industry leader fr innvative genealgy and cntinue ur missin t make family histry easier, mre accessible, and mre fun fr everyne.” AI Recrd FinderTM is a disruptive feature that simplifies the way peple can find infrmatin abut their ancestrs by making the search easier. AI Bigraphert M turns a persn’s life details int a fascinating stry. Nt all ur ancestrs were famus, but they all deserve t be remembered!
21．What is a typical feature f AI Recrd FinderTM?
A．It updates MyHeritage’s database.B．It generates a narrative bigraphy.
C．It narrws dwn the target infrmatin.D．It helps users interact with intelligent peple.
22．Which f the fllwing wuld Gilad Japhet prbably agree with?
A．That AI genealgy prmtes family histry creatin.
B．That the new AI-driven features give way t MyHeritage.
C．That MyHeritage spares n effrt t advance genealgy.
D．That mre will be dne t strengthen MyHeritage’s psitin.
23．Which f the fllwing can best replace the underlined wrd “disruptive” in the last paragraph?
A．Relevant.B．Pineering.C．Disturbing.D．Cmprehensive.
24．What might be the best title fr the text?
A．MyHeritage Leads in AI Genealgy
B．MyHeritage Prmises t Revlutinise
C．AI Features: A New Era fr Genealgy
D．AI Recrd Finder: Smart Search fr Family Histries
【答案】21．C 22．C 23．B 24．A
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了MyHeritage公司发布了两项新的AI功能，这两项功能将“彻底改变系谱学研究”，就像Chat GPT改变了我们搜索互联网的方式一样。
21．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The first feature, AI Recrd FinderTM , is an interactive chatbt that helps family histrians find relevant histrical recrds abut a persn f interest within MyHeritage’s database f 20 billin recrds.”（第一个功能，AI Recrd FinderTM，是一个交互式的聊天机器人，它帮助家族历史学家在MyHeritage的200亿条记录的数据库中找到关于感兴趣的人的相关历史记录）可知，AI Recrd FinderTM的典型特征是帮助用户缩小目标信息。故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中Gilad Japhet的话“We’re cnstantly pushing the bundaries f genealgy t reinvent the way peple can discver their family histry as we aim t reshape genealgy in the 21st century.”（我们一直在不断推动系谱学的边界，以重新定义人们发现家族历史的方式，因为我们的目标是在21世纪重塑系谱学。）可推知，Gilad Japhet可能会同意MyHeritage不遗余力地推进系谱学。故选C。
23．词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“AI Recrd FinderTMis a disruptive feature that simplifies the way peple can find infrmatin abut their ancestrs by making the search easier.”（AI Recrd FinderTM是一项disruptive的功能，它简化了人们查找祖先信息的方式，使搜索变得更容易。）可知，AI Recrd FinderTM简化了人们查找祖先信息的方式，使搜索变得更容易，所以具有开创性。故“disruptive”在此处的意思应该是“开创性的”，故选B。
24．主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是根据第一段“MyHeritage has annunced the release f tw new AI features which it prmises will ‘revlutinise genealgy (系谱学)’research, similar t hw ChatGPT revlutinised searching the Internet.”（MyHeritage宣布推出两项新的人工智能功能，并承诺将“彻底改变家谱”研究，就像Chat GPT彻底改变互联网搜索一样。）可知，文章主要介绍了MyHeritage公司发布的两项新的AI功能，这两项功能将改变系谱学研究，因此短文的最佳标题为“MyHeritage在AI系谱学方面领先”。故选A项。
（2024·黑龙江大庆·模拟预测）“Palace, Muntain, Mn?” has been selected by NASA as the Astrnmical Picture f the Day fr December 25, 2023.
The pht was taken by Valeri, a yung phtgrapher f Turin, Italy. It was sht n the evening f December 15, 2023. While he knew abut NASA’s cmpetitin, he hadn’t cnsidered participating until receiving much encuragement frm his scial media fllwers. Sn after, he received the message, “Yur image has been chsen as the astrnmical pht f the day.” It was incredible!
In a pht like this, nthing is left t luck. The cncept came t him back in 2017. Walking n the hills nrth f Turin, he fund several spts perfect fr including bth the Basilica f Superga Palace and Muntain Mnvis. After numerus visits ver several mnths, he identified fur spts where Superga and Mnvis line up just right.
After pinpinting these lcatins, he experimented with shting them at different times. “I knew I needed smething special t perfect the pht. The Sun was a n-g, s I turned t the Mn. Its varius phases and psitin s reach an azimuth angle (方位角) f 230 degrees,” Valeri said. With this in mind, he researched the Mn’s phases, marked ptential dates n the calendar, and planned the exact mments when the mn culd jin the queue.
It was very successful, especially because the Mn was in a waxing phase. This meant that in the pht, nt nly was its crescent (新月) lit up, but s was the left part, its shadwed side. That part is lit by reflected light, als knwn as Da Vinci’s glw, named after him because he was the ne wh therized abut why the Mn’s shadwed side is brightened. During the early days f the waxing Mn phases, the shadwed part is visible because the Sun’s light reflects ff the Earth and hits the Mn’s shadwed side, giving it a greyish, silvery clr. This allwed the light t utline Mnvis n the left as well.
25．Why did Valeri send the pht t NASA?
A．He tk an interest in astrnmical advances.
B．He expected t create an impact n scial media.
C．He received brad supprt frm enthusiastic fans.
D．He wished t make his hmetwn a turist ht spt.
26．In Valeri’s pht, the three bjects ______.
A．shine light n each therB．stand in a straight line
C．fit each ther in sizeD．vary frm usual in clr
27．What did Valeri d t prepare fr the perfect pht?
A．Studying hw the Mn phase changes.B．Calculating the Superga-Mnvis distance.
C．Analyzing when t adjust the camera angle.D．Measuring the height f the bservatin pint.
28．What was lit up by the Da Vinci’s glw?
A．The utline f the crescent.B．The utline f Superga.
C．The dark side f the Mn.D．The shadwed side f the Earth.
【答案】25．C 26．B 27．A 28．C
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。年轻摄影师瓦莱里奥拍摄的天文照片被美国宇航局选中，文章介绍了他的拍摄经过。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段“While he knew abut NASA’s cmpetitin, he hadn’t cnsidered participating until receiving much encuragement frm his scial media fllwers.(虽然他知道美国宇航局的比赛，但直到收到社交媒体粉丝的大力鼓励，他才考虑参加比赛)”可知，瓦莱里奥把照片发给美国宇航局是为了得到了热情粉丝的广泛支持。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据第四段“Its varius phases and psitin s reach an azimuth angle (方位角) f 230 degrees(它的不同相位和位置的方位角达到230度)”以及“With this in mind, he researched the Mn’s phases, marked ptential dates n the calendar, and planned the exact mments when the mn culd jin the queue.(考虑到这一点，他研究了月亮的相位，在日历上标记了可能的日期，并计划了月亮可能加入队列的确切时刻)”可知，在瓦莱里奥的照片中，这三个物体位于一条直线上。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据第四段“With this in mind, he researched the Mn’s phases, marked ptential dates n the calendar, and planned the exact mments when the mn culd jin the queue.(考虑到这一点，他研究了月亮的相位，在日历上标记了可能的日期，并计划了月亮可能加入队列的确切时刻)”可知，为了拍出一张完美的照片，瓦莱里奥研究月相的变化。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据最后一段“That part is lit by reflected light, als knwn as Da Vinci’s glw, named after him because he was the ne wh therized abut why the Mn’s shadwed side is brightened.(这部分是由反射光照亮的，也被称为达·芬奇的光芒，以他的名字命名，因为他提出了月球的阴暗面为什么会变亮的理论)”可知，达芬奇的光芒照亮了月球的阴暗面。故选C。
（2024·湖北武汉·二模）Peru is prepared t apprve new laws that wuld make it easier t investigate and punish researchers wh engage in academic cheating, including paying t have their names added t a paper.
The mve cmes as Peru’s natinal science agency seeks t crack dwn n authrship buying and ther dishnest practices. It recently remved tw scientists accused f dishnest publicatins frm a natinal registry that is key t receiving gvernment spnsr, jb prmtins, and salary bnuses. And fficials are investigating mre than 170 ther researchers at a Peruvian media reprt claimed were invlved in academic miscnduct, including 72 listed n the natinal registry wh wrk at 14 universities in Peru.
The new laws will empwer universities and gvernment fficials t punish such behavir. Dishnest publishing practices “transcend mere mral misbehavir” because they enable researchers t btain gvernment and private funding withut telling the truth, says Edward Málaga Trill, a member f Cngress wh is the driving frce behind the bills, which lawmakers are expected t finalize early this year. “These individuals are perating academic cheating.”
Peru’s academic cmmunity has been struggling with a rising tide f false authrship and related prblems. One cause, sme researchers say, is a 2014 law that aimed t stimulate research by rewarding researchers wh bst their publishing utput. Fr example, under a scring system used by universities, researchers can earn five pints fr authrship in a high-impact jurnal, and tw pints when the jurnal is lwer impact. A massing pints can bring bnus payments and career prmtin.
Signs f dishnest publishing can be bvius, ntes Nahuel Mnteblanc, president f Cientifics. pe, a Peruvian grup that investigates miscnduct. Many f the papers cited by Punt Final have numerus c-authrs frm different natins with few prir publicatins n the same subject. “If yur clleague cnsistently publishes 20 articles a year with c-authrs frm ther cuntries, that’s highly suspect,” Mnteblanc says.
29．What actin did Peru take recently t address academic cheating?
A．Fining 72 ffenders fr academic dishnesty.
B．Disqualifying 2 scientists frm a natinal registry.
C．Punishing 170 researchers fr academic miscnduct.
D．Withdrawing gvernment fund frm 14 universities.
30．Which f the fllwing is clsest in meaning t “transcend” in paragraph 3?
A．Change.B．Strengthen.C．G beynd.D．Apprve f.
31．What d we knw abut the 2014 law in Peru?
A．It advcated a fair scring system.B．It applied t high-impact jurnals.
C．It led t an increase in false authrship.D．It aimed t punish dishnest publishing.
32．The mst suspicin might be given t a prductive researcher with _________.
A．career prmtinB．cnsistent research fcus
C．few citatins by Punt FinalD．c-authrs frm varius cuntries
【答案】29．B 30．C 31．C 32．D
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍秘鲁准备通过新的法律，以便更容易地调查和惩罚从事学术作弊的研究人员并解释作弊的原因和现象等。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段“It recently remved tw scientists accused f dishnest publicatins frm a natinal registry that is key t receiving gvernment spnsr, jb prmtins, and salary bnuses. (它最近将两名被指控发表不诚实文章的科学家从国家登记处除名，而国家登记处是获得政府资助、工作晋升和工资奖金的关键。)”可知秘鲁最近采取了从国家注册中心取消2名科学家资格来解决学术作弊问题。故选B。
30．词义猜测题。根据划线词下文“because they enable researchers t btain gvernment and private funding withut telling the truth, says Edward Málaga Trill, a member f Cngress wh is the driving frce behind the bills, which lawmakers are expected t finalize early this year. “These individuals are perating academic cheating.” (因为它们使研究人员能够在不讲真话的情况下获得政府和私人资助，他是这些法案背后的推动力量，立法者预计将在今年年初完成这些法案。“这些人在搞学术作弊。” )”由此可推断上文意思是国会议员Edward Málaga Trill说，不诚实的出版行为“超越了单纯的道德不端行为”，所以transcend意为“超越”，和“G beynd”同义，故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“One cause, sme researchers say, is a 2014 law that aimed t stimulate research by rewarding researchers wh bst their publishing utput. Fr example, under a scring system used by universities, researchers can earn five pints fr authrship in a high-impact jurnal, and tw pints when the jurnal is lwer impact. A massing pints can bring bnus payments and career prmtin. (一些研究人员表示，其中一个原因是2014年的一项法律，该法律旨在通过奖励提高论文发表量的研究人员来刺激研究。例如，在大学使用的评分系统下，研究人员在高影响力期刊上的作者可以获得5分，在期刊影响力较低的期刊上可以获得2分。大量的积分可以带来奖金和职业晋升。)”可知研究人员会想办法提高论文的发表量，这样就会导致虚假作者的增加，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Many f the papers cited by Punt Final have numerus c-authrs frm different natins with few prir publicatins n the same subject. “If yur clleague cnsistently publishes 20 articles a year with c-authrs frm ther cuntries, that’s highly suspect,” Mnteblanc says. (Punt Final引用的许多论文都有来自不同国家的许多共同作者，在同一主题上很少有先前的出版物。蒙特布兰科说：“如果你的同事每年与其他国家的合著者持续发表20篇文章，那就非常值得怀疑了。”)” 可知最值得怀疑的可能是拥有来自不同国家的合著者，故选D。
（2024·云南·二模）A six-mnth-ld crgi being trained t becme the first f his breed t wrk as a plice dg in China, made his first public appearance recently at the pen day f a plice camp in Weifang, Shandng Prvince.
His appearance challenges the steretype (固有模式) that “little shrt legs” cannt jin the plice frce. Fu Zai,whse name means “Lucky By”, has made waves n scial media with his icnic smile,shrt legs and wagging tail.
As a reserve plice dg, Fu Zai faces a heavy wrklad. Training, scheduled fr every mrning and afternn, invlves a variety f subjects, such as bedience exercises, bmb searches and scent (气味) tracking. He began training when he was tw mnths ld and has std ut and utperfrmed many f his peers.
“His strng envirnmental adaptability, insensitivity, his desire t pssess items and his fndness fr fd are particularly favrable in ur training,” said Wang Yanan, head f the plice dg base at the Weifang Public Security Bureau.
Fllwing fur mnths f training, Fu Zai can nw take advantage f his shrt legs t g beneath cars and easily search tight spaces. He can als imprve interactins between plice dgs and the public because f his adrable appearance.
Fans n scial media jked abut Fu Zai. One f them wrte, “Crgis can be plainclthes plice, fr they attract less attentin than German Shepherds.”
“Plice dgs are nt nly cute, but trainers have made a lt f effrts t train them t be prfessinal,” Wang said.
Fu Zai is still a fresh hand and must underg a perid f further training t adapt t cmplex envirnment befre fficially entering service.
33．What can be said abut the training f Fu Zai?
A．It is cnducted arund the clck.
B．It aims at making Fu Zai a guide dg.
C．It has prved t be adventurus.
D．It invlves multiple and challenging tasks.
34．What advantage des Fu Zai have as a plice dg?
A．He is able t shulder a heavy wrklad.
B．He excels at handling cmplex envirnment.
C．His shrt legs enable him t wrk in narrw places.
D．He will attract public attentin when he is at wrk.
35．What des Wang Yanan say abut the crgi?
A．He has sme suitable qualities fr training.
B．He is already a prfessinal plice dg.
C．His lvable appearance is advantageus.
D．His smiles imprve interactins with the public.
36．What can we infer frm the text?
A．Fu Zai has served as a plice dg fr half a year.
B．Fu Zai perfrms well because f his intelligence.
C．Fu Zai has been recgnized arund the wrld.
D．Fu Zai needs further training t be a plice dg.
【答案】33．D 34．C 35．A 36．D
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了中国一只名叫“福仔”的柯基犬正在接受警犬训练，它的训练内容、优势以及训练者对他的评价。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Training, scheduled fr every mrning and afternn, invlves a variety f subjects, such as bedience exercises, bmb searches and scent(气味)tracking.”（训练安排在每天的早上和下午，涉及多种科目，如服从性练习、炸弹搜索和气味追踪。）可知，福仔的训练涉及多种并且具有挑战性的任务。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Fllwing fur mnths f training, Fu Zai can nw take advantage f his shrt legs t g beneath cars and easily search tight spaces.”（经过四个月的训练，福仔现在可以利用他的短腿去车底下，并且容易搜索狭窄的空间。）可知，福仔的短腿使他能在狭窄的地方工作。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“His strng envirnmental adaptability, insensitivity, his desire t pssess items and his fndness fr fd are particularly favrable in ur training, said Wang Yanan, head f the plice dg base at the Weifang Public Security Bureau.”（他强大的环境适应能力、不敏感性、对物品的占有欲和对食物的喜爱在我们的训练中特别有利，王亚男，潍坊公安局警犬基地的负责人说。）可知，王亚男认为福仔有一些适合训练的特质。故选A。
36．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Fu Zai is still a fresh hand and must underg a perid f further training t adapt t cmplex envirnment befre fficially entering service.”（福仔还是个新手，必须经过一段时间的进一步训练，以适应复杂的环境，然后才能正式开始工作。）可推知，福仔需要进一步的训练才能成为警犬。故选D。
（2024·辽宁·模拟预测）Despite extreme cld, cruel ice and being brushed ff as mad, Slvenian Dav Kamicar became the first persn t ski nn-stp dwn Munt Everest. After a dramatic fall ver almst sheer cliffs f snw, stnes and ice, 38-yeur-ld Kamicar returned t his base camp after five hurs f skiing. “I feel nly abslute happiness and abslute tiredness,” he said.
Due t the severe weather cnditins, Kamicar flung himself back dwn the muntain as sn as he reached the tp rather thin have a rest as planned. At ne pint, he had t speed ver stretches f ice that cllapsed and brke underneath him and culd have sent him falling int the deep crevasses (裂缝) that dt the muntain.
The descent (下落) had been widely regarded as extremely dangerus. The Darwin Awards website, knwn fr dcumenting flhardy deaths, urged peple t lg n t their website and “keep yur eyes peeled fr a live Darwin Award”. Hwever, the nly bdy t make the news was the crpse (尸体) f an unknwn muntaineer which Kamicar zipped past as he descended, ne f an estimated 120 crpses, thught t litter the slpes. “This muntain is always full f surprises. Seeing a dead man ut there was still a shcking experience,” he said.
Thanks t strategically placed cameras n the muntain and ne attached, t his safety helmet, hundreds f thusands f peple witnessed the prcess nline, which was ne f the recrd highs ever f mre than 650,000 hits: The website was nce jammed as peple tried t access the site.
A previus failed attempt had already cst Kamicar tw fingers when he gt frstbite as a fierce strm hit the peak, Cming frm a skiing family and had his first Himalayan skiing expeditin in 1989, he has been ever since tireless in raising funds and spnsrship fr mre expeditins, with Everest as the permanent gal.
37．Hw did Dav Kamicar make histry?
A．By skiing dwn Munt Everest withut rest.
B．By attracting the largest number f nline audience.
C．By descending Munt Everest within the shrtest time ever.
D．By becming the first t film his descent dwn Munt Everest.
38．What des the underlined wrd flhardy in paragraph 3 mean?
A．Daring but thughtless.B．Natural but tragic.
C．Peaceful and lnely.D．Slw and heartbreaking.
39．What was the mst dangerus during Kamicar’s descent?
A．His heavy falling ff a sheer cliff.
B．The sudden appearance f ther climbers.
C．The unexpected cllapse f an icy hillside.
D．The sight f 120 crpses littering the slpes.
40．Which f the fllwing may be the best title fr the passage?
A．Darwin Award fr Survivrs
B．Bdy f Muntaineer Fund n Everest
C．Mad Man Skis dwn Everest
D．Extreme Sprts Her Slides t a Recrd
【答案】37．A 38．A 39．C 40．C
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了斯洛文尼亚人达沃卡米卡成为第一个不间断地滑下珠穆朗玛峰的人，并创造了历史新纪录。
37．细节理解题。由第一段“Despite extreme cld, cruel ice and being brushed ff as mad, Slvenian Dav Kamicar became the first persn t ski nn-stp dwn Munt Everest. (尽管极端寒冷，有刺骨的冰和被认为疯了，斯洛文尼亚人达沃·卡米卡尔成为了第一个不间断滑雪从珠穆朗玛峰上下来的人。)”可知，斯洛文尼亚人达沃·卡米卡尔成为第一个不间断地滑下珠穆朗玛峰的人。故选A项。
38．词句猜测题。由第三段“The descent (下落) had been widely regarded as extremely dangerus. (人们普遍认为这次下山极其危险。)”可知，许多人认为这种下降是极其危险的，所以推知“dcumenting flhardy deaths”应是“纪录鲁莽死亡”之意，所以flhardy应是“鲁莽”之意，和A项意思相近。故选A项。
39．细节理解题。根据第二段“Due t the severe weather cnditins, Kamicar flung himself back dwn the muntain as sn as he reached the tp rather thin have a rest as planned. At ne pint, he had t speed ver stretches f ice that cllapsed and brke underneath him and culd have sent him falling int the deep crevasses (裂缝) that dt the muntain. (由于恶劣的天气条件，卡米卡尔一到达山顶就跳下山去，而不是按计划休息。有一次，他不得不在脚下坍塌破裂的冰层上加速行驶，这可能会让他掉进散落在山上的深深的裂缝中。)”可知，在卡米卡尔的下降过程中最危险的是结冰的山坡突然崩塌。故选C项。
40．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Despite extreme cld, cruel ice and being brushed ff as mad, Slvenian Dav Kamicar became the first persn t ski nn-stp dwn Munt Everest. (尽管极端寒冷，有刺骨的冰和被认为疯了，斯洛文尼亚人达沃·卡米卡尔成为了第一个不间断滑雪从珠穆朗玛峰上下来的人。)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述斯洛文尼亚人达沃卡米卡成为第一个不间断地滑下珠穆朗玛峰的人，并创造了历史新纪录，所以C项"疯狂的人滑雪下珠穆朗玛峰”符合文意，最适合作为本文标题。故选C项。