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八年级英语上学期期中考试(深圳卷)
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这是一份八年级英语上学期期中考试(深圳卷)，共17页。
本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
一、完型填空（10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）
Have yu ever been in a rush t get t schl and had n time t eat breakfast? Yu are nt 1 . This has happened t many students. S shuld teachers 2 students t eat at schl?
Sme schls and teachers are 3 abut fd and drink at schl. Students mustn’t eat in the classrm. Mrs Hammnd, an eighth-grade English teacher, says, “I dn’t 4 my students eating in the classrm, because they leave crumbs and wrappers. They make a big mess and it drives me crazy.” Sme teachers and students, hwever, dn’t think eating at schl is a 5 . Mrs Deltenre, a Spanish teacher, says, “I think it’s OK if my students eat at schl. Students usually get very 6 when it is clse t lunch. Eating in the classrm can cause a mess, but they really just have t 7 their mess. 8 , students can d much better at schl when they aren’t hungry.”
The effects （影响） f hunger n 9 is surprising. Teachers want students t d well at schl. But when students are hungry, they can’t fcus n their studies. They may keep lking at the clck. This is why students need t 10 t keep their brain wrking prperly.
1．A．alneB．slwC．lazyD．funny
2．A．makeB．pickC．trainD．allw
3．A．happyB．silentC．strictD．wrried
4．A．leaveB．seeC．likeD．hate
5．A．decisinB．prblemC．planD．habit
6．A．excitedB．angryC．thirstyD．hungry
7．A．put upB．make upC．clean upD．turn up
8．A．CrrectlyB．UsuallyC．SuddenlyD．Unluckily
9．A．educatinB．scietyC．cultureD．histry
10．A．exerciseB．sleepC．eatD．rest
二、阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分）
A
11．Hw many places can yu study in? ________
A．Three.B．Fur.
C．Five.D．Six.
12．What can yu NOT get frm the NSE? ________
A．Learn frm different teachers.
B．Wrk and live in the hst cuntry in the future.
C．Learn t live by yurself.
D．Experience life frm a different culture.
13．Wh can take part in this prgramme? ________
A．A kid in the kinder-garden.
B．Prfessr Miss Li.
C．Cindy frm an NSE’s member schl.
D．Tm, frm Italy.
14．What’s the purpse (目的) f the passage? ________
A．T ask students t bring the prgram t their head teachers.
B．T tell us hw t jin NSE.
C．T intrduce sme hst cuntries.
D．T call n students t study as exchange students.
15．Where may yu read this passage? ________
A．Frm the Internet.
B．Frm a strybk.
C．Frm a science magazine.
D．Frm a map.
B
D yu have a lucky number? Many peple have a special number and they hpe that it will bring them gd luck. In China, peple think that, sme numbers are lucky r unlucky because thse numbers sund similar t sme Chinese wrds that mean smething gd r bad.
Fr example, the wrd fr number 8 sunds like “making lts f mney” in Chinese. S, peple think it a very lucky number. Sme peple will even spend much mre mney t have 8s in their phne numbers. D yu remember the Summer Olympic Games in Beijing? It pened at 8: 08 p. m. n August 8, 2008.
The number 9 is als a lucky number because f its cnnectin t the emperrs f China. There were nine dragns n emperrs’ rbes (龙袍) and it’s tld in many Chinese ancient stries that the dragn has nine children. The number f 9 als means “lng lasting”. In China, a man wuld send 99 r 999 rses t his lver with the wishes that the lve between them will be lng lasting.
What’s mre, Chinese think that the number 2 is lucky as it’s said that “all gd things cme in pairs”. Fr example, during wedding celebratins, yu usually find pairs f red candles, duble pillws and many ther things in pairs and peple ften give gifts in pairs fr smene’s birthday, wedding r ther celebratins.
S what’s an unlucky number in China? It might be 4. Many Chinese peple see 4 as an unlucky number because it sunds similar t the Chinese wrd “death”. Because f this, many buildings dn’t have the furth flr, and just call it the fifth flr. In Hng Kng, sme buildings even skip all flrs with the numbered 4, such as 4, 14, 24, 34 and all 40-49 flrs. S, a building whse highest flr is 50 may have nly 36 flrs actually.
16．What makes Chinese peple believe a number is lucky r unlucky?
A．the shape f the numbers.B．the quantity f the numbers.
C．the histry f the numbers.D．the sund f the number in Chinese.
17．Sme peple wuld pay much mre mney fr ________
A．the Summer Olympic Games.B．the phne numbers with 8s.
C．the emperrs’ rbes.D．the wedding celebratins.
18．Why wuld a man like t send 99 rses t his lver?
A．Because he thinks that wmen lve rses the best.
B．Because the number 9 has a cnnectin the emperrs f China.
C．Because he hpes that he will be in lve with the wman fr a lng time.
D．Because he wishes that he will have lts f children with the wman in the future.
19．In Hng Kng, yu may NOT find the ________ flr in sme buildings.
A．50thB．35thC．46thD．17th
20．What is the purpse f the authr?
A．T describe numbers and ancient stries in China.
B．T intrduce lucky and unlucky numbers in Chinese culture.
C．T help readers find their lucky and unlucky numbers.
D．T cmpare different meanings f numbers in different cuntries.
C
The stadium (体育馆) f Hangzhu Asian Games is smetimes called the “Small Ltus” (莲花). The Games are ging t be very “smart” with the use f many exciting technlgies. On the tp f the stadium, there are eight “petals” (花瓣). When it rains, the petals will clse.
What if there’s an accident during the game and the athletes need first aid (急救)? Drnes (无人机) can be used t send things ver. They can fly as far as 20 kilmeters and travel 16 meters in ne secnd. Medicine and ther things needed fr first aid can be sent t peple rapidly.
Every dish at the Asian Games shuld be safe and healthy t eat. There is a special system that can tell peple’s faces. If a “stranger” ges int the kitchen, an alarm will g ff t let peple knw. The managers f the kitchen will als get messages n their phnes.
What’s mre, yu can try the Hangzhu Asian Games’ metaverse (元宇宙)! There’s a mini prgram n Alipay. Inside, it’s like an nline cartn wrld. Als, yu can have yur wn character in the metaverse. Yu can chse clthes fr yur character, “run” arund the stadiums and even talk with ther nline users.
Augmented reality (AR, 增强现实技术) can help if yu can’t find yur way. There’s a mini prgram called the Hangzhu Asian Games AR service. Yu simply turn n yur phne’s camera and it will see where yu are and then shw yu the way. Yu can als get mre infrmatin abut the stadiums as yu walk by.
21．What is the use f “petals”?
A．T shw the beginning f the game.B．T stp peple frm getting wet.
C．T shw what time it is.D．T mve heavy things quickly.
22．Drnes can be used t d the fllwing things EXCEPT ________.
A．They can fly as far as 20 kilmeters.
B．They can travel 16 meters in ne secnd.
C．They can send fd messages t managers.
D．They can send medicine.
23．What des the underlined wrd “rapidly” prbably mean?
A．quietlyB．cnvenientlyC．quicklyD．directly
24．Why des the writer mentin Augmented reality in paragraph 5?
A．T describe the imprtance f phnes.
B．T encurage peple t try the new technlgy.
C．T intrduce hw t check infrmatin.
D．T shw Augmented reality wuld help ut peple wh are lst.
25．Which might be the best title f the passage?
A．Technlgies in the Hangzhu Asian Games
B．The AR Service
C．The Asian Games
D．The Smart Inventins
第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ）
请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
It’s true that yu dn’t have t make a speech like a native English speaker. Hwever, a gd prnunciatin (发音) helps leave a gd impressin. 26
Learn the rules. 27 S, my pinin is t start imprving yur prnunciatin by making yurself knw abut the rules well first.
28 Lk at the wrds while listening t the recrding. In this way, yu can learn the relatinship between the spelling f a wrd and the sund, and what wrds sund like when they’re in a sentence tgether.
Hearing yur wn vice can be strange. 29 If there’s a letter r wrd that yu want t imprve n, I advise yu t recrd yurself saying it. Then listen t the recrdings f native speakers. Find the differences and imprve yur way f prnunciatin.
Practise every day. After learning hw t say smething crrectly, yu need t practise ften. 30 Dn’t be shy. Fr at least 30 minutes a day, repeat the crrect way t prnunce the wrds. With enugh practice, yu will imprve a lt and cmmunicate cnfidently.
A．Whenever yu get a chance, practise.
B．Here are several suggestins fr yu.
C．But it is a great way t imprve yur prnunciatin.
D．Yu’d better find an article with recrding.
E．Dn’t be afraid f making mistakes when yu give a speech.
F．Yu can’t prnunce crrectly when yu dn’t knw its rules.
第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ）
下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六种App，请根据以下5个人的需求，帮助他们选择合适的APP。
31．Mary likes travelling very much, she needs an app that can make it easier fr her t buy train r airline tickets, including bking htels nline.
32．Simn is ging t have a lng railway trip. He wuld like t watch r play any kinds f funny shrt vides t kill the time during this trip. Besides, he wants t share his trip thrugh his vides.
33．It’s the first time fr Tny t travel in China frm England. He desn’t knw much abut Chinese. He needs an app t lk up characters and wrds in Chinese simply.
34．Gina is a 5-year-ld girl. She shws great interest in speaking English and has t much free time at hme. Her mther wants t chse an nline English learning platfrm thrugh AI.
35．Angela is an active girl. She enjys taking part in different clubs at schl and is always in charge f (负责) a variety f activities in the clubs. She needs t d sme grup chatting and share sme infrmatin with ther members.
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ）
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。
When the wrld talks abut traditinal Chinese philsphy (哲学), they think f Cnfucius, r Kng Zi. S it’s imprtant 36 (understand) wh Cnfucius is and what kind f rle he has played in China’s histry and 37 (develp).
Brn in 551 BC, Cnfucius grew up in 38 pr family. He visited famus schlars (学者) and 39 (learn) a lt. He develped his thughts int a system f philsphy knwn 40 Cnfucianism (儒学).
Cnfucianism values self-cultivatin (修身养性), gd relatinships with each ther 41 respect fr the ld. Friends shuld be hnest t each ther. Rulers shuld make an effrt t prvide a 42 (gd) life fr peple. When 43 (talk) abut persnal relatinships, Cnfucius nce said, “Dn’t d t thers what yu wuld nt want thers t d t yu.”
He was a great teacher as well and prmte (推动) educatin fr rdinary peple. During his life, abut 3, 000 44 (student) studied under his guidance.
Over the last mre than 2, 000 years, his philsphy has 45 (deep) influenced China and the rest f the wrld. It is regarded as the symbl f riental (东方的) culture.
四、书面表达（15分）
46．上一周,学校开展了以“远离网游，走近经典”为主题的校园活动。假如你是学校英语电台的记者，请你按照所提示的要点，写一篇英语新闻报道。
要求：
1. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清除、行文连贯；
4. 标点正确，书面整洁。
参考词汇：
远离 stay away frm 养成习惯 get int a habit f
Last week, ur schl held a themed activity “Stay away frm nline games and get clse t classic bks”. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Natinal Student Exchange is a study chance that allws yu t take new curses, see new places, make new friends, and make new chices. Yu can study fr a term r year at ne f nearly 200 NSE member schls in the places listed belw.
*New Yrk
* Canada
*Guam
*Puert Ric
* Islands
The prgram is pen t students nw enrlled (登记) at ne f NSE’s member schls. Yu can take part in NSE t:
braden (开阔) yur mind
learn frm different teachers
experience a different grwth
find new ways f study
learn t live by yurself
experience life frm a different culture
If yur schl is nt an NSE member, yu’d better bring the prgram t the attentin f yur head teachers. NSE is pen t schls in the United States and Canada. Membership infrmatin is useful at the Prspective Member site.
A．WeChat is ne f the mst ppular apps in China. Yu can send messages r vides r d grup chatting there. It als ffers service like banking, subscriptin (订阅), shpping, etc.
B．Dianping prvides yu with reviews, descriptins and lcatins f restaurants bars arund China. It can als shw highly ppular restaurants arund yur current lcatin (当前位置).
C． Plec allws yu t lk up characters and wrds in Chinese simply Abslutely, it’s a must dwnlad fr anyne cming t China.
D．Ctrip is an app t help with all f yur travel bkings, such as flights, trains, htels in China and arund the wrld! This app is ging t be yur best friend if yu’re planning t travel arund China!
E. Created in 2017, TikTk has been winning hearts in China. Tday, this tp app China basts (拥有) mre than 500 millin users. Yu can als edit (编辑) shrt vides and then share them with friends and family.
F. Zebra app is an nline learning platfrm fr children between the ages f 2 and 8. Nw the platfrm has Chinese, Maths, English, Art and s n. At first, the app fcused nly n teaching thrugh AI.
活动目的
1. 帮助学生培养良好的阅读习惯；
2. ……
活动内容
1. 邀请了专家介绍网游的危害；
2. 召开了班会讨论阅读的重要性；
学生的感受
自由发挥，至少一点。
参考答案：
1．A 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了学生匆忙上学没时间吃早点的情况，不同的人对学生在校吃东西有不同的观点。
1．句意：你不是独一份。
alne独自；slw慢的；lazy懒惰的；funny有趣的。根据“This has happened t many students.”可知，很多学生都有这种情况，所以你不是独一份。故选A。
2．句意：所以老师应该允许学生在校吃东西吗？
make使；pick捡，挑选；train训练；allw允许。根据“Students mustn’t eat in the classrm”可知，学生不能在教室吃东西。所以前面提出问题，老师允许吗？故选D。
3．句意：一些学校和老师对在学校吃食物喝饮料很严格。
happy开心的；silent安静的；strict严格的；wrried担心的。根据“Students mustn’t eat in the classrm.”可知，学生不能在教室吃东西。所以态度是严格的。故选C。
4．句意：我不喜欢我的学生在教室吃东西，因为他们会留下食物碎屑和包装纸。
leave离开；see看见；like喜欢；hate讨厌。根据“ they leave crumbs and wrappers”可知，老师是不喜欢学生在教室吃东西的，因为会留下垃圾。故选C。
5．句意：然而，一些老师和学校认为在校吃东西不是问题。
decisin决定；prblem问题；plan计划；habit习惯。根据“I think it’s OK...”可知，在校吃东西是可以接受的，所以认为不是问题。故选B。
6．句意：快到午餐的时候，学生们通常会很饿。
excited感到兴奋的；angry生气的；thirsty口渴的；hungry饥饿的。根据“when it is clse t lunch”可知，快到午餐的时候，学生们应该是饿了。故选D。
7．句意：在教室里吃东西会弄得一团糟，但他们真的只需要清理自己的烂摊子。
put up张贴；make up编造；clean up清理干净；turn up出现。根据“Eating in the classrm can cause a mess, but they really just have t…their mess”可知，他们只需要清理干净即可。故选C。
8．句意：通常，当学生不饿的时候，他们在学校的表现会好得多。
Crrectly正确地；Usually通常；Suddenly突然；Unluckily不幸地。根据“students can d much better at schl when they aren’t hungry”可知，通常情况下，学生不饿的时候，表现得会更好。故选B。
9．句意：饥饿对于教育的影响是令人惊讶的。
educatin教育；sciety社会；culture文化；histry历史。根据“Teachers want students t d well at schl. But when students are hungry, they can’t fcus n their studies”可知，教师想要学生在学校表现好。但是他们饿，就无法集中学习了。说的就是饥饿对于学习的影响。故选A。
10．句意：这就是为什么学生需要吃来保持大脑正常工作。
exercise锻炼；sleep睡觉；eat吃；rest休息。根据“But when students are hungry, they can’t fcus n their studies.”可知，饥饿使得学生无法集中注意力，所以需要吃来保证大脑正常工作，故选C。
11．C 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文是一则有关交换生的广告信息，介绍了学生交换计划这个项目的内容。
11．细节理解题。根据“Yu can study fr a term r year at ne f nearly 200 NSE member schls in the places listed belw...*New Yrk* Canada*Guam*Puert Ric* Islands”可知，在五个地方可以学习，故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“Yu can take part in NSE t: braden (开阔) yur frm different teachers... experience a different grwth... find new ways f study t live by yurself life frm a different culture”可知，不包括B选项“未来在东道国工作和生活”，故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“The prgram is pen t students nw enrlled (登记) at ne f NSE’s member schls.”可知，该项目面向目前在NSE成员学校之一就读的学生开放。故选C。
14．推理判断题。本文是一则有关交换生的广告信息，介绍了学生交换计划这个项目的内容，目的是为了呼吁学生以交换生的身份学习，故选D。
15．推理判断题。本文是一则有关交换生的广告信息，可以在网站上看到，故选A。
16．D 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国文化中的幸运和不幸运数字。
16．细节理解题。根据“In China, peple think that, sme numbers are lucky r unlucky because thse numbers sund similar t sme Chinese wrds that mean smething gd r bad.”可知在中国，人们认为有些数字是幸运的，有些数字是不吉利的，因为这些数字听起来像一些汉语单词，意思是好或坏。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Sme peple will even spend much mre mney t have 8s in their phne numbers.”可知，一些人花更多的钱来买带8的电话号码。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“In China, a man wuld send 99 r 999 rses t his lver with the wishes that the lve between them will be lng lasting.”可知，在中国，一个男人会送99或者999朵玫瑰给他的爱人，希望他们之间的爱情能够长久。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“In Hng Kng, sme buildings even skip all flrs with the numbered 4, such as 4, 14, 24, 34 and all 40-49 flrs.”可知，在香港可能找不到编号含4的楼层。结合选项，故选C。
20．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国文化中的幸运和不幸运数字。故选B。
21．B 22．C 23．C 24．D 25．A
【导语】本文介绍了杭州亚运会期间的“智能化”设施。
21．细节理解题。根据“On the tp f the stadium, there are eight ‘petals’. When it rains, the petals will clse.”可知体育场的花瓣可以在下雨的时候关闭，以免人们淋雨。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“Drnes can be used t send things ver. They can fly as far as 20 kilmeters and travel 16 meters in ne secnd. Medicine and ther things needed fr first aid can be sent t peplerapidly.”可知无人机可以用来送东西过去。它们可以飞到20公里远的地方，在一秒钟内飞行16米。药物和其他急救所需的东西可以迅速送到人们手中。故选C。
23．词义推断题。根据“They can fly as far as 20 kilmeters and travel 16 meters in ne secnd.”可知无人机速度很快，rapidly表示“快速地”，与quickly意思相同。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“Yu simply turn n yur phne’s camera and it will see where yu are and then shw yu the way. ”可知如果找不到路了，可以用AR技术来定位自己的地点。故选D。
25．最佳标题。本文介绍了杭州亚运会期间的“智能化”设施。故选A。
26．B 27．F 28．D 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何提高自己的英语发音。
26．根据“Learn the rules”及“Lk at the wrds while listening t the recrding.”等可知此处是给出提高英语发音的建议，选项B“这里有一些给你的建议。”符合语境。故现B。
27．根据“S, my pinin is t start imprving yur prnunciatin by making yurself knw abut the rules well first.”可知此处要讲不知道发音规则的弊端，选项F“如果你不知道发音的规则，你就不能纠正你的发音。”符合语境。故选F。
28．根据“Lk at the wrds while listening t the recrding. ”可知此处要讲边听边看，选项D“边听录音边看单词。”符合语境。故选D。
29．根据“Hearing yur wn vice can be strange.”可知要讲听自己声音的好处，选项C“但是这是一个很好的方法来改善你的发音。”符合语境。故选C。
30．根据“After learning hw t say smething crrectly, yu need t practise ften.”可知此处要讲多练习，选项A“一有机会就练习。”符合语境。故选A。
31．D 32．E 33．C 34．F 35．A
【导语】本文介绍了五个人的需求和六种App。
31．根据“Mary likes travelling very much, she needs an app that can make it easier fr her t buy train r airline tickets, including bking htels nline.”可知，玛丽非常喜欢旅行，她需要一个应用程序，可以让她更容易地购买火车票或机票，包括在线预订酒店。选项D“携程是一款帮助你预订所有旅行的应用程序，比如在中国和世界各地的航班、火车、酒店！如果你打算在中国旅行，这个应用程序将是你最好的朋友！”与之相符，故选D。
32．根据“Simn is ging t have a lng railway trip. He wuld like t watch r play any kinds f funny shrt vides t kill the time during this trip. Besides, he wants t share his trip thrugh his vides.”可知，西蒙将进行一次长途铁路旅行。他想看或播放各种有趣的短视频来消磨这次旅行的时间。此外，他还想通过视频分享他的旅行。选项E“创建于2017年的抖音一直在中国赢得人心。如今，这款中国顶级应用拥有超过5亿用户。你也可以编辑短视频，然后与朋友和家人分享。”与之相符，故选E。
33．根据“It’s the first time fr Tny t travel in China frm England. He desn’t knw much abut Chinese. He needs an app t lk up characters and wrds in Chinese simply.”可知，这是托尼第一次从英国到中国旅行。他不太懂中文。他需要一个应用程序来简单地查找汉字和单词。选项C“Plec可以让你简单地查找中文字符和单词，这是每个来中国的人都必须下载的。”与之相符，故选C。
34．根据“Gina is a 5-year-ld girl. She shws great interest in speaking English and has t much free time at hme. Her mther wants t chse an nline English learning platfrm thrugh AI.”可知，吉娜是一个5岁的女孩。她对说英语表现出极大的兴趣，在家有太多的空闲时间。她妈妈想通过人工智能选择一个在线英语学习平台。选项F“斑马app是一个针对2-8岁儿童的在线学习平台。现在的平台有语文，数学，英语，艺术等。起初，这款应用只专注于通过人工智能进行教学。”与之相符，故选F。
35．根据“Angela is an active girl. She enjys taking part in different clubs at schl and is always in charge f (负责) a variety f activities in the clubs. She needs t d sme grup chatting and share sme infrmatin with ther members.”可知，安吉拉是一个活跃的女孩。她喜欢参加不同的俱乐部在学校，总是负责在俱乐部的各种活动。她需要做一些群聊，与其他成员分享一些信息。选项A“微信是中国最受欢迎的应用之一。你可以在那里发信息、视频或群聊。它还提供银行、订阅、购物等服务。”与之相符，故选A。
36．t understand 37．develpment 38．a 39．learnt/learned 40．as 41．and 42．better 43．talking 44．students 45．deeply
【导语】本文介绍了关于中国传统哲学家孔子的生平、思想、教育理念以及他的哲学对中国乃至世界产生的深远影响。
36．句意：因此，了解孔子是谁以及他在中国历史和发展中发挥了什么样的作用非常重要。此处是“it is+形容词+动词不定式”结构，表示“做某事是……的”，此处用动词不定式作主语。故填t understand。
37．句意：因此，了解孔子是谁以及他在中国历史和发展中发挥了什么样的作用非常重要。根据“what kind f rle he has played in China’s histry and”可知，此处与histry并列，应该用名词单数形式，develpment“发展”符合。故填develpment。
38．句意：孔子出生于公元前551年，在一个贫困的家庭长大。根据“Cnfucius grew up in ... pr family.”可知，此处表示泛指，且pr是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
39．句意：他拜访了著名学者，学到了很多东西。根据“He visited famus schlars”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，learn的过去式为learnt或learned。故填learnt/learned。
40．句意：他将自己的思想发展成为一个被称为儒家的哲学体系。根据“a system f philsphy knwn ... Cnfucianism”可知，是被称为儒学的哲学体系，be knwn as“被称为”符合。故填as。
41．句意：儒家重视修身养性、良好的人际关系和敬老。根据“Cnfucianism values self-cultivatin (修身养性), gd relatinships with each ther ... respect fr the ld.”可知，前后是并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。
42．句意：统治者应该努力为人们提供更好的生活。根据“Rulers shuld make an effrt t prvide a ... life fr peple”可知，应该努力为人们提供更好的生活，在这里用比较级better“更好的”表示比现状更好的状态。故填better。
43．句意：孔子在谈到人际关系时曾说过。此句为时间状语从句的省略形式，当从句主语与主句主语一致且从句谓语含有be动词时，从句主语和be动词可以一起省略。此句从句完整形式为“When Cnfucius is talking abut persnal relatinships”，所以省略后应该填talking。故填talking。
44．句意：在他的一生中，大约有3000名学生在他的指导下学习。“abut 3, 000”后跟名词复数。故填students。
45．句意：在过去的2000多年里，他的哲学对中国和世界其他地区产生了深远的影响。此处修饰动词influenced，应该用副词deeply“深深地”。故填deeply。
46．例文:
Last week, ur schl held a themed activity “Stay away frm nline games and get clse t classic bks”. Here are sme exact details twards it.
It is nt nly t help students with getting int a better habit f reading but als fster students t learn mre abut Chinese classic stries which als benefit them f bradening their hrizns.
During this perid f time, ur schl invited sme experts t explain the dangers behind playing the nline games. And als, the imprtance f reading had been discussed in ur meeting after the seminar. All the students were astnished by these invisible risks and determined t cntrl the time frame f using the internet.
We verwhelmingly welcme this activity and are lking frward t the next series f themed prgrams.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇新闻报道；
② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，引出主题；
第二步，阐述此次活动的目的及活动内容；
第三步，表达学生的感受，结束文章。
[亮点词汇]
①nt nly... but als...不但……而且……；
②lk frward t期待；盼望；
[高分句型]
①Here are sme exact details twards it. (here be引导的倒装句)
②It is nt nly t help students with getting int a better habit f reading but als fster students t learn mre abut Chinese classic stries which als benefit them f bradening their hrizns. (which引导的定语从句)
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
A
D
C
C
B
D
C
B
A
C
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
C
B
C
D
A
D
B
C
C
B
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
B
C
C
D
A
B
F
D
C
A
题号
31
32
33
34
35
答案
D
E
C
F
A
本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
一、完型填空（10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）
Have yu ever been in a rush t get t schl and had n time t eat breakfast? Yu are nt 1 . This has happened t many students. S shuld teachers 2 students t eat at schl?
Sme schls and teachers are 3 abut fd and drink at schl. Students mustn’t eat in the classrm. Mrs Hammnd, an eighth-grade English teacher, says, “I dn’t 4 my students eating in the classrm, because they leave crumbs and wrappers. They make a big mess and it drives me crazy.” Sme teachers and students, hwever, dn’t think eating at schl is a 5 . Mrs Deltenre, a Spanish teacher, says, “I think it’s OK if my students eat at schl. Students usually get very 6 when it is clse t lunch. Eating in the classrm can cause a mess, but they really just have t 7 their mess. 8 , students can d much better at schl when they aren’t hungry.”
The effects （影响） f hunger n 9 is surprising. Teachers want students t d well at schl. But when students are hungry, they can’t fcus n their studies. They may keep lking at the clck. This is why students need t 10 t keep their brain wrking prperly.
1．A．alneB．slwC．lazyD．funny
2．A．makeB．pickC．trainD．allw
3．A．happyB．silentC．strictD．wrried
4．A．leaveB．seeC．likeD．hate
5．A．decisinB．prblemC．planD．habit
6．A．excitedB．angryC．thirstyD．hungry
7．A．put upB．make upC．clean upD．turn up
8．A．CrrectlyB．UsuallyC．SuddenlyD．Unluckily
9．A．educatinB．scietyC．cultureD．histry
10．A．exerciseB．sleepC．eatD．rest
二、阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分）
A
11．Hw many places can yu study in? ________
A．Three.B．Fur.
C．Five.D．Six.
12．What can yu NOT get frm the NSE? ________
A．Learn frm different teachers.
B．Wrk and live in the hst cuntry in the future.
C．Learn t live by yurself.
D．Experience life frm a different culture.
13．Wh can take part in this prgramme? ________
A．A kid in the kinder-garden.
B．Prfessr Miss Li.
C．Cindy frm an NSE’s member schl.
D．Tm, frm Italy.
14．What’s the purpse (目的) f the passage? ________
A．T ask students t bring the prgram t their head teachers.
B．T tell us hw t jin NSE.
C．T intrduce sme hst cuntries.
D．T call n students t study as exchange students.
15．Where may yu read this passage? ________
A．Frm the Internet.
B．Frm a strybk.
C．Frm a science magazine.
D．Frm a map.
B
D yu have a lucky number? Many peple have a special number and they hpe that it will bring them gd luck. In China, peple think that, sme numbers are lucky r unlucky because thse numbers sund similar t sme Chinese wrds that mean smething gd r bad.
Fr example, the wrd fr number 8 sunds like “making lts f mney” in Chinese. S, peple think it a very lucky number. Sme peple will even spend much mre mney t have 8s in their phne numbers. D yu remember the Summer Olympic Games in Beijing? It pened at 8: 08 p. m. n August 8, 2008.
The number 9 is als a lucky number because f its cnnectin t the emperrs f China. There were nine dragns n emperrs’ rbes (龙袍) and it’s tld in many Chinese ancient stries that the dragn has nine children. The number f 9 als means “lng lasting”. In China, a man wuld send 99 r 999 rses t his lver with the wishes that the lve between them will be lng lasting.
What’s mre, Chinese think that the number 2 is lucky as it’s said that “all gd things cme in pairs”. Fr example, during wedding celebratins, yu usually find pairs f red candles, duble pillws and many ther things in pairs and peple ften give gifts in pairs fr smene’s birthday, wedding r ther celebratins.
S what’s an unlucky number in China? It might be 4. Many Chinese peple see 4 as an unlucky number because it sunds similar t the Chinese wrd “death”. Because f this, many buildings dn’t have the furth flr, and just call it the fifth flr. In Hng Kng, sme buildings even skip all flrs with the numbered 4, such as 4, 14, 24, 34 and all 40-49 flrs. S, a building whse highest flr is 50 may have nly 36 flrs actually.
16．What makes Chinese peple believe a number is lucky r unlucky?
A．the shape f the numbers.B．the quantity f the numbers.
C．the histry f the numbers.D．the sund f the number in Chinese.
17．Sme peple wuld pay much mre mney fr ________
A．the Summer Olympic Games.B．the phne numbers with 8s.
C．the emperrs’ rbes.D．the wedding celebratins.
18．Why wuld a man like t send 99 rses t his lver?
A．Because he thinks that wmen lve rses the best.
B．Because the number 9 has a cnnectin the emperrs f China.
C．Because he hpes that he will be in lve with the wman fr a lng time.
D．Because he wishes that he will have lts f children with the wman in the future.
19．In Hng Kng, yu may NOT find the ________ flr in sme buildings.
A．50thB．35thC．46thD．17th
20．What is the purpse f the authr?
A．T describe numbers and ancient stries in China.
B．T intrduce lucky and unlucky numbers in Chinese culture.
C．T help readers find their lucky and unlucky numbers.
D．T cmpare different meanings f numbers in different cuntries.
C
The stadium (体育馆) f Hangzhu Asian Games is smetimes called the “Small Ltus” (莲花). The Games are ging t be very “smart” with the use f many exciting technlgies. On the tp f the stadium, there are eight “petals” (花瓣). When it rains, the petals will clse.
What if there’s an accident during the game and the athletes need first aid (急救)? Drnes (无人机) can be used t send things ver. They can fly as far as 20 kilmeters and travel 16 meters in ne secnd. Medicine and ther things needed fr first aid can be sent t peple rapidly.
Every dish at the Asian Games shuld be safe and healthy t eat. There is a special system that can tell peple’s faces. If a “stranger” ges int the kitchen, an alarm will g ff t let peple knw. The managers f the kitchen will als get messages n their phnes.
What’s mre, yu can try the Hangzhu Asian Games’ metaverse (元宇宙)! There’s a mini prgram n Alipay. Inside, it’s like an nline cartn wrld. Als, yu can have yur wn character in the metaverse. Yu can chse clthes fr yur character, “run” arund the stadiums and even talk with ther nline users.
Augmented reality (AR, 增强现实技术) can help if yu can’t find yur way. There’s a mini prgram called the Hangzhu Asian Games AR service. Yu simply turn n yur phne’s camera and it will see where yu are and then shw yu the way. Yu can als get mre infrmatin abut the stadiums as yu walk by.
21．What is the use f “petals”?
A．T shw the beginning f the game.B．T stp peple frm getting wet.
C．T shw what time it is.D．T mve heavy things quickly.
22．Drnes can be used t d the fllwing things EXCEPT ________.
A．They can fly as far as 20 kilmeters.
B．They can travel 16 meters in ne secnd.
C．They can send fd messages t managers.
D．They can send medicine.
23．What des the underlined wrd “rapidly” prbably mean?
A．quietlyB．cnvenientlyC．quicklyD．directly
24．Why des the writer mentin Augmented reality in paragraph 5?
A．T describe the imprtance f phnes.
B．T encurage peple t try the new technlgy.
C．T intrduce hw t check infrmatin.
D．T shw Augmented reality wuld help ut peple wh are lst.
25．Which might be the best title f the passage?
A．Technlgies in the Hangzhu Asian Games
B．The AR Service
C．The Asian Games
D．The Smart Inventins
第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ）
请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
It’s true that yu dn’t have t make a speech like a native English speaker. Hwever, a gd prnunciatin (发音) helps leave a gd impressin. 26
Learn the rules. 27 S, my pinin is t start imprving yur prnunciatin by making yurself knw abut the rules well first.
28 Lk at the wrds while listening t the recrding. In this way, yu can learn the relatinship between the spelling f a wrd and the sund, and what wrds sund like when they’re in a sentence tgether.
Hearing yur wn vice can be strange. 29 If there’s a letter r wrd that yu want t imprve n, I advise yu t recrd yurself saying it. Then listen t the recrdings f native speakers. Find the differences and imprve yur way f prnunciatin.
Practise every day. After learning hw t say smething crrectly, yu need t practise ften. 30 Dn’t be shy. Fr at least 30 minutes a day, repeat the crrect way t prnunce the wrds. With enugh practice, yu will imprve a lt and cmmunicate cnfidently.
A．Whenever yu get a chance, practise.
B．Here are several suggestins fr yu.
C．But it is a great way t imprve yur prnunciatin.
D．Yu’d better find an article with recrding.
E．Dn’t be afraid f making mistakes when yu give a speech.
F．Yu can’t prnunce crrectly when yu dn’t knw its rules.
第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ）
下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六种App，请根据以下5个人的需求，帮助他们选择合适的APP。
31．Mary likes travelling very much, she needs an app that can make it easier fr her t buy train r airline tickets, including bking htels nline.
32．Simn is ging t have a lng railway trip. He wuld like t watch r play any kinds f funny shrt vides t kill the time during this trip. Besides, he wants t share his trip thrugh his vides.
33．It’s the first time fr Tny t travel in China frm England. He desn’t knw much abut Chinese. He needs an app t lk up characters and wrds in Chinese simply.
34．Gina is a 5-year-ld girl. She shws great interest in speaking English and has t much free time at hme. Her mther wants t chse an nline English learning platfrm thrugh AI.
35．Angela is an active girl. She enjys taking part in different clubs at schl and is always in charge f (负责) a variety f activities in the clubs. She needs t d sme grup chatting and share sme infrmatin with ther members.
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ）
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。
When the wrld talks abut traditinal Chinese philsphy (哲学), they think f Cnfucius, r Kng Zi. S it’s imprtant 36 (understand) wh Cnfucius is and what kind f rle he has played in China’s histry and 37 (develp).
Brn in 551 BC, Cnfucius grew up in 38 pr family. He visited famus schlars (学者) and 39 (learn) a lt. He develped his thughts int a system f philsphy knwn 40 Cnfucianism (儒学).
Cnfucianism values self-cultivatin (修身养性), gd relatinships with each ther 41 respect fr the ld. Friends shuld be hnest t each ther. Rulers shuld make an effrt t prvide a 42 (gd) life fr peple. When 43 (talk) abut persnal relatinships, Cnfucius nce said, “Dn’t d t thers what yu wuld nt want thers t d t yu.”
He was a great teacher as well and prmte (推动) educatin fr rdinary peple. During his life, abut 3, 000 44 (student) studied under his guidance.
Over the last mre than 2, 000 years, his philsphy has 45 (deep) influenced China and the rest f the wrld. It is regarded as the symbl f riental (东方的) culture.
四、书面表达（15分）
46．上一周,学校开展了以“远离网游，走近经典”为主题的校园活动。假如你是学校英语电台的记者，请你按照所提示的要点，写一篇英语新闻报道。
要求：
1. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清除、行文连贯；
4. 标点正确，书面整洁。
参考词汇：
远离 stay away frm 养成习惯 get int a habit f
Last week, ur schl held a themed activity “Stay away frm nline games and get clse t classic bks”. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Natinal Student Exchange is a study chance that allws yu t take new curses, see new places, make new friends, and make new chices. Yu can study fr a term r year at ne f nearly 200 NSE member schls in the places listed belw.
*New Yrk
* Canada
*Guam
*Puert Ric
* Islands
The prgram is pen t students nw enrlled (登记) at ne f NSE’s member schls. Yu can take part in NSE t:
braden (开阔) yur mind
learn frm different teachers
experience a different grwth
find new ways f study
learn t live by yurself
experience life frm a different culture
If yur schl is nt an NSE member, yu’d better bring the prgram t the attentin f yur head teachers. NSE is pen t schls in the United States and Canada. Membership infrmatin is useful at the Prspective Member site.
A．WeChat is ne f the mst ppular apps in China. Yu can send messages r vides r d grup chatting there. It als ffers service like banking, subscriptin (订阅), shpping, etc.
B．Dianping prvides yu with reviews, descriptins and lcatins f restaurants bars arund China. It can als shw highly ppular restaurants arund yur current lcatin (当前位置).
C． Plec allws yu t lk up characters and wrds in Chinese simply Abslutely, it’s a must dwnlad fr anyne cming t China.
D．Ctrip is an app t help with all f yur travel bkings, such as flights, trains, htels in China and arund the wrld! This app is ging t be yur best friend if yu’re planning t travel arund China!
E. Created in 2017, TikTk has been winning hearts in China. Tday, this tp app China basts (拥有) mre than 500 millin users. Yu can als edit (编辑) shrt vides and then share them with friends and family.
F. Zebra app is an nline learning platfrm fr children between the ages f 2 and 8. Nw the platfrm has Chinese, Maths, English, Art and s n. At first, the app fcused nly n teaching thrugh AI.
活动目的
1. 帮助学生培养良好的阅读习惯；
2. ……
活动内容
1. 邀请了专家介绍网游的危害；
2. 召开了班会讨论阅读的重要性；
学生的感受
自由发挥，至少一点。
参考答案：
1．A 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了学生匆忙上学没时间吃早点的情况，不同的人对学生在校吃东西有不同的观点。
1．句意：你不是独一份。
alne独自；slw慢的；lazy懒惰的；funny有趣的。根据“This has happened t many students.”可知，很多学生都有这种情况，所以你不是独一份。故选A。
2．句意：所以老师应该允许学生在校吃东西吗？
make使；pick捡，挑选；train训练；allw允许。根据“Students mustn’t eat in the classrm”可知，学生不能在教室吃东西。所以前面提出问题，老师允许吗？故选D。
3．句意：一些学校和老师对在学校吃食物喝饮料很严格。
happy开心的；silent安静的；strict严格的；wrried担心的。根据“Students mustn’t eat in the classrm.”可知，学生不能在教室吃东西。所以态度是严格的。故选C。
4．句意：我不喜欢我的学生在教室吃东西，因为他们会留下食物碎屑和包装纸。
leave离开；see看见；like喜欢；hate讨厌。根据“ they leave crumbs and wrappers”可知，老师是不喜欢学生在教室吃东西的，因为会留下垃圾。故选C。
5．句意：然而，一些老师和学校认为在校吃东西不是问题。
decisin决定；prblem问题；plan计划；habit习惯。根据“I think it’s OK...”可知，在校吃东西是可以接受的，所以认为不是问题。故选B。
6．句意：快到午餐的时候，学生们通常会很饿。
excited感到兴奋的；angry生气的；thirsty口渴的；hungry饥饿的。根据“when it is clse t lunch”可知，快到午餐的时候，学生们应该是饿了。故选D。
7．句意：在教室里吃东西会弄得一团糟，但他们真的只需要清理自己的烂摊子。
put up张贴；make up编造；clean up清理干净；turn up出现。根据“Eating in the classrm can cause a mess, but they really just have t…their mess”可知，他们只需要清理干净即可。故选C。
8．句意：通常，当学生不饿的时候，他们在学校的表现会好得多。
Crrectly正确地；Usually通常；Suddenly突然；Unluckily不幸地。根据“students can d much better at schl when they aren’t hungry”可知，通常情况下，学生不饿的时候，表现得会更好。故选B。
9．句意：饥饿对于教育的影响是令人惊讶的。
educatin教育；sciety社会；culture文化；histry历史。根据“Teachers want students t d well at schl. But when students are hungry, they can’t fcus n their studies”可知，教师想要学生在学校表现好。但是他们饿，就无法集中学习了。说的就是饥饿对于学习的影响。故选A。
10．句意：这就是为什么学生需要吃来保持大脑正常工作。
exercise锻炼；sleep睡觉；eat吃；rest休息。根据“But when students are hungry, they can’t fcus n their studies.”可知，饥饿使得学生无法集中注意力，所以需要吃来保证大脑正常工作，故选C。
11．C 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文是一则有关交换生的广告信息，介绍了学生交换计划这个项目的内容。
11．细节理解题。根据“Yu can study fr a term r year at ne f nearly 200 NSE member schls in the places listed belw...*New Yrk* Canada*Guam*Puert Ric* Islands”可知，在五个地方可以学习，故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“Yu can take part in NSE t: braden (开阔) yur frm different teachers... experience a different grwth... find new ways f study t live by yurself life frm a different culture”可知，不包括B选项“未来在东道国工作和生活”，故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“The prgram is pen t students nw enrlled (登记) at ne f NSE’s member schls.”可知，该项目面向目前在NSE成员学校之一就读的学生开放。故选C。
14．推理判断题。本文是一则有关交换生的广告信息，介绍了学生交换计划这个项目的内容，目的是为了呼吁学生以交换生的身份学习，故选D。
15．推理判断题。本文是一则有关交换生的广告信息，可以在网站上看到，故选A。
16．D 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国文化中的幸运和不幸运数字。
16．细节理解题。根据“In China, peple think that, sme numbers are lucky r unlucky because thse numbers sund similar t sme Chinese wrds that mean smething gd r bad.”可知在中国，人们认为有些数字是幸运的，有些数字是不吉利的，因为这些数字听起来像一些汉语单词，意思是好或坏。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Sme peple will even spend much mre mney t have 8s in their phne numbers.”可知，一些人花更多的钱来买带8的电话号码。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“In China, a man wuld send 99 r 999 rses t his lver with the wishes that the lve between them will be lng lasting.”可知，在中国，一个男人会送99或者999朵玫瑰给他的爱人，希望他们之间的爱情能够长久。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“In Hng Kng, sme buildings even skip all flrs with the numbered 4, such as 4, 14, 24, 34 and all 40-49 flrs.”可知，在香港可能找不到编号含4的楼层。结合选项，故选C。
20．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国文化中的幸运和不幸运数字。故选B。
21．B 22．C 23．C 24．D 25．A
【导语】本文介绍了杭州亚运会期间的“智能化”设施。
21．细节理解题。根据“On the tp f the stadium, there are eight ‘petals’. When it rains, the petals will clse.”可知体育场的花瓣可以在下雨的时候关闭，以免人们淋雨。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“Drnes can be used t send things ver. They can fly as far as 20 kilmeters and travel 16 meters in ne secnd. Medicine and ther things needed fr first aid can be sent t peplerapidly.”可知无人机可以用来送东西过去。它们可以飞到20公里远的地方，在一秒钟内飞行16米。药物和其他急救所需的东西可以迅速送到人们手中。故选C。
23．词义推断题。根据“They can fly as far as 20 kilmeters and travel 16 meters in ne secnd.”可知无人机速度很快，rapidly表示“快速地”，与quickly意思相同。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“Yu simply turn n yur phne’s camera and it will see where yu are and then shw yu the way. ”可知如果找不到路了，可以用AR技术来定位自己的地点。故选D。
25．最佳标题。本文介绍了杭州亚运会期间的“智能化”设施。故选A。
26．B 27．F 28．D 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何提高自己的英语发音。
26．根据“Learn the rules”及“Lk at the wrds while listening t the recrding.”等可知此处是给出提高英语发音的建议，选项B“这里有一些给你的建议。”符合语境。故现B。
27．根据“S, my pinin is t start imprving yur prnunciatin by making yurself knw abut the rules well first.”可知此处要讲不知道发音规则的弊端，选项F“如果你不知道发音的规则，你就不能纠正你的发音。”符合语境。故选F。
28．根据“Lk at the wrds while listening t the recrding. ”可知此处要讲边听边看，选项D“边听录音边看单词。”符合语境。故选D。
29．根据“Hearing yur wn vice can be strange.”可知要讲听自己声音的好处，选项C“但是这是一个很好的方法来改善你的发音。”符合语境。故选C。
30．根据“After learning hw t say smething crrectly, yu need t practise ften.”可知此处要讲多练习，选项A“一有机会就练习。”符合语境。故选A。
31．D 32．E 33．C 34．F 35．A
【导语】本文介绍了五个人的需求和六种App。
31．根据“Mary likes travelling very much, she needs an app that can make it easier fr her t buy train r airline tickets, including bking htels nline.”可知，玛丽非常喜欢旅行，她需要一个应用程序，可以让她更容易地购买火车票或机票，包括在线预订酒店。选项D“携程是一款帮助你预订所有旅行的应用程序，比如在中国和世界各地的航班、火车、酒店！如果你打算在中国旅行，这个应用程序将是你最好的朋友！”与之相符，故选D。
32．根据“Simn is ging t have a lng railway trip. He wuld like t watch r play any kinds f funny shrt vides t kill the time during this trip. Besides, he wants t share his trip thrugh his vides.”可知，西蒙将进行一次长途铁路旅行。他想看或播放各种有趣的短视频来消磨这次旅行的时间。此外，他还想通过视频分享他的旅行。选项E“创建于2017年的抖音一直在中国赢得人心。如今，这款中国顶级应用拥有超过5亿用户。你也可以编辑短视频，然后与朋友和家人分享。”与之相符，故选E。
33．根据“It’s the first time fr Tny t travel in China frm England. He desn’t knw much abut Chinese. He needs an app t lk up characters and wrds in Chinese simply.”可知，这是托尼第一次从英国到中国旅行。他不太懂中文。他需要一个应用程序来简单地查找汉字和单词。选项C“Plec可以让你简单地查找中文字符和单词，这是每个来中国的人都必须下载的。”与之相符，故选C。
34．根据“Gina is a 5-year-ld girl. She shws great interest in speaking English and has t much free time at hme. Her mther wants t chse an nline English learning platfrm thrugh AI.”可知，吉娜是一个5岁的女孩。她对说英语表现出极大的兴趣，在家有太多的空闲时间。她妈妈想通过人工智能选择一个在线英语学习平台。选项F“斑马app是一个针对2-8岁儿童的在线学习平台。现在的平台有语文，数学，英语，艺术等。起初，这款应用只专注于通过人工智能进行教学。”与之相符，故选F。
35．根据“Angela is an active girl. She enjys taking part in different clubs at schl and is always in charge f (负责) a variety f activities in the clubs. She needs t d sme grup chatting and share sme infrmatin with ther members.”可知，安吉拉是一个活跃的女孩。她喜欢参加不同的俱乐部在学校，总是负责在俱乐部的各种活动。她需要做一些群聊，与其他成员分享一些信息。选项A“微信是中国最受欢迎的应用之一。你可以在那里发信息、视频或群聊。它还提供银行、订阅、购物等服务。”与之相符，故选A。
36．t understand 37．develpment 38．a 39．learnt/learned 40．as 41．and 42．better 43．talking 44．students 45．deeply
【导语】本文介绍了关于中国传统哲学家孔子的生平、思想、教育理念以及他的哲学对中国乃至世界产生的深远影响。
36．句意：因此，了解孔子是谁以及他在中国历史和发展中发挥了什么样的作用非常重要。此处是“it is+形容词+动词不定式”结构，表示“做某事是……的”，此处用动词不定式作主语。故填t understand。
37．句意：因此，了解孔子是谁以及他在中国历史和发展中发挥了什么样的作用非常重要。根据“what kind f rle he has played in China’s histry and”可知，此处与histry并列，应该用名词单数形式，develpment“发展”符合。故填develpment。
38．句意：孔子出生于公元前551年，在一个贫困的家庭长大。根据“Cnfucius grew up in ... pr family.”可知，此处表示泛指，且pr是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
39．句意：他拜访了著名学者，学到了很多东西。根据“He visited famus schlars”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，learn的过去式为learnt或learned。故填learnt/learned。
40．句意：他将自己的思想发展成为一个被称为儒家的哲学体系。根据“a system f philsphy knwn ... Cnfucianism”可知，是被称为儒学的哲学体系，be knwn as“被称为”符合。故填as。
41．句意：儒家重视修身养性、良好的人际关系和敬老。根据“Cnfucianism values self-cultivatin (修身养性), gd relatinships with each ther ... respect fr the ld.”可知，前后是并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。
42．句意：统治者应该努力为人们提供更好的生活。根据“Rulers shuld make an effrt t prvide a ... life fr peple”可知，应该努力为人们提供更好的生活，在这里用比较级better“更好的”表示比现状更好的状态。故填better。
43．句意：孔子在谈到人际关系时曾说过。此句为时间状语从句的省略形式，当从句主语与主句主语一致且从句谓语含有be动词时，从句主语和be动词可以一起省略。此句从句完整形式为“When Cnfucius is talking abut persnal relatinships”，所以省略后应该填talking。故填talking。
44．句意：在他的一生中，大约有3000名学生在他的指导下学习。“abut 3, 000”后跟名词复数。故填students。
45．句意：在过去的2000多年里，他的哲学对中国和世界其他地区产生了深远的影响。此处修饰动词influenced，应该用副词deeply“深深地”。故填deeply。
46．例文:
Last week, ur schl held a themed activity “Stay away frm nline games and get clse t classic bks”. Here are sme exact details twards it.
It is nt nly t help students with getting int a better habit f reading but als fster students t learn mre abut Chinese classic stries which als benefit them f bradening their hrizns.
During this perid f time, ur schl invited sme experts t explain the dangers behind playing the nline games. And als, the imprtance f reading had been discussed in ur meeting after the seminar. All the students were astnished by these invisible risks and determined t cntrl the time frame f using the internet.
We verwhelmingly welcme this activity and are lking frward t the next series f themed prgrams.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇新闻报道；
② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，引出主题；
第二步，阐述此次活动的目的及活动内容；
第三步，表达学生的感受，结束文章。
[亮点词汇]
①nt nly... but als...不但……而且……；
②lk frward t期待；盼望；
[高分句型]
①Here are sme exact details twards it. (here be引导的倒装句)
②It is nt nly t help students with getting int a better habit f reading but als fster students t learn mre abut Chinese classic stries which als benefit them f bradening their hrizns. (which引导的定语从句)
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
A
D
C
C
B
D
C
B
A
C
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
C
B
C
D
A
D
B
C
C
B
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
B
C
C
D
A
B
F
D
C
A
题号
31
32
33
34
35
答案
D
E
C
F
A
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