八年级英语上学期期中考试（牛津深圳版）

这是一份八年级英语上学期期中考试（牛津深圳版），共18页。试卷主要包含了B．Ⅳ等内容，欢迎下载使用。

本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One sunny Mnday, I decided t g fr a walk with my husband. I was wearing a special diamnd ring that day. It was a birthday gift frm my 1 grandmther.
As we were walking in the park, I unintentinally (无意地) lked dwn at my hand and 2 the diamnd n my ring was missing. I was really wrried, s I went back t lk fr 3 . I knew hw small the chance f finding it was, but I still wanted 4 a try.
As I was fixing my eyes n the grund, I ran int (撞到) an ld gentleman by accident.
“What’s the matter, lve?” he asked 5 .
“Srry that I ran int yu,” I said. “But I lst smething. I’m really 6 .” I explained abut the missing diamnd.
“That’s nt ging t be easy t find it,” he said. “ 7 , lve, I take a walk here every day. I 8 my eyes pen fr it. ”
I thanked him, expecting 9 . A few days later, my husband and I met 10 ld man again in the park.
“Guess what, ”he said. ”I fund yur diamnd !”
When the gentleman handed the diamnd back t me, I thught I was the 11 persn in the wrld. The ld man culd have easily kept the diamnd r sld it, as it’s wrth ten 12 dllars. But he didn’t.
Nw thanks t this man, I’ll spend mre time 13 t d smething equally nice fr ther peple. All I have t d is t lk 14 my ring and remind (提醒) 15 that there are still kind and generus suls ut there.
1．A．90 year ldB．90 years ldC．90-year-ldD．90-years-ld
2．A．findB．fundC．has fundD．will find
3．A．itB．itsC．it’sD．itself
4．A．haveB．hadC．t haveD．having
5．A．niceB．nicerC．nicestD．nicely
6．A．wrriedB．wrryingC．wrriesD．wrry
7．A．BecauseB．SC．HweverD．But
8．A．keepB．keptC．am keepingD．will keep
9．A．anythingB．nthingC．everythingD．smething
10．A．theB．anC．aD．/
11．A．luckyB．luckilyC．luckierD．luckiest
12．A．thusandB．thusandsC．thusand fD．thusands f
13．A．tryB．tryingC．t tryD．tried
14．A．atB．inC．utD．up
15．A．IB．myC．mineD．myself
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once a yung man was travelling by train. It was a lng and bring jurney. As the train was mving quickly thrugh a wilderness（荒野）, many f the passengers lked ut f the windws 16 . When the train reached a bend（弯道）, it slwed dwn and then a simple 17 appeared. It was s easy t ntice that everybdy n the train wuld “enjy” the huse carefully. Sme passengers even 18 abut it. The yung man was attracted by the scenery.
On his return, the yung man gt ff the train at the nearest 19 and fund his way t the huse. Its wner said that he was trubled by the 20 f the train, which made it hard fr him t fall asleep. He wanted t 21 the huse, but nbdy wuld buy it.
Finally, the yung man spent 30,000 dllars n the huse. He thught it was an 22 place fr advertisement because it was facing the railway bend. When the train mved slwly past, the huse wuld draw the attentin f the 23 passengers easily.
He came up with an idea and 24 sme big cmpanies. At last, the Cca-Cla Cmpany tk it fr advertisement and the yung man was affrded 180,000 dllars fr a three-year rent.
This is a true stry. It tells us that 25 is very imprtant t success. Many peple have gt new ideas frm it.
16．A．suddenlyB．quietlyC．surprisinglyD．cnfidently
17．A．huseB．viewC．advertisementD．train
18．A．cmplainedB．wrteC．caredD．discussed
19．A．statinB．villageC．bendD．cmpany
20．A．timeB．clrsC．speedD．nises
21．A．destryB．sellC．lckD．paint
22．A．expensiveB．excellentC．excitingD．pen
23．A．surprisedB．richC．tiredD．lucky
24．A．argued withB．wrked frC．talked tD．set up
25．A．discveryB．mneyC．travellingD．cmmunicatin
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
We all knw that many inventins have changed ur life a lt. They play imprtant rles in ur daily life. Here are sme interesting inventins.
26．Mrpher is made f _________.
A．steelB．plasticC．gldD．wd
27．What’s the main use f the Little Printer?
A．T prtect ur heads mre safely.
B．T tighten r lsen by themselves arund the feet.
C．T flat and turn in the water.
D．T print news headlines, riddles and ther things.
28．What kind f inventin can flat in the passage?
A．Mrpher.B．Little Printer.C．Flyte.D．Hyper Adapt.
B
D yu knw the numbers 0—9 well? They are numbers in Arabic numerals. Peple use them t mark numbers nw. But it’s nt the nly number system that peple use.
Abut 2, 500 years ag, peple in Rme used their bands t cunt. In Rman numerals, tw fingers means 2, three fingers means 3, yu can keep yur fur fingers clse n ne side and yur thumb n the ther side. If yu want t say five, yu can keep yur fur fingers clse n ne side and yur thumb n the ther side. Make each f yur hands be five, then yu’ll have ten. S in Rme, the numbers are ‘I, Ⅱ, Ⅲ, IV, V, VI, VⅡ, VⅢ, IX, X’ ” Als, “L” means fifty, “D” means five hundred and “M” means ne thusand. But there is n zer in Rme numerals. Tday, few peple use them because they are difficult t write and cunt. But we can still see them n sme watches and clcks.
Tday, mst peple use the Arabic numerals. They are easy t remember and write. They help peple t cunt things every day. In fact, Indians first created and used the Arabic numerals. In the late 8th century, peple in Arabic cuntries learned abut them. Then the Arabic peple tk them int Eurpe. S peple in Eurpe called them Arabic numerals. Tday, peple arund the wrld use Arabic numerals and they help a lt.
29．Which f the fllwing means five in Rman numerals? ________
A．5.B．Ⅳ.C．Ⅴ.D．Ⅹ.
30．What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 2 mean? ________
A．Arabic numerals.B．Watches and clcks.
C．Zer.D．Rman numerals.
31．What d we knw abut Arabic numerals? ________
A．Peple in Rme didn’t use them.
B．Arabic peple taught the Indians abut them.
C．Only Arabic peple use them tday.
D．“0” means “zer” in Arabic numerals.
32．In what rder did the fllwing things happen? ________
a. Arabic peple learned abut Arabic numerals.
b. Indians created Arabic numerals.
c. Arabic peple tk Arabic numerals int Eurpe.
d. Peple all ver the wrld use Arabic numerals.
A．b—c—a—dB．b—a—c—dC．d—b—a—cD．d—c—b—a
C
As everyne knws, the Encyclpaedia Britannica is the ldest English-language encyclpaedia. Actually, mre than 300 years befre it, a Chinese encyclpaedia called the Yngle Dadian r the Yngle Encyclpaedia had already been there.
In 1403, the Emperr Yngle f the Ming Dynasty asked Xie Jin t cmplete a cllectin f every subject and every knwn bk f Chinese. One year later, Xie, alng with a team f ver 100 peple, finished the first versin (版本) f the encyclpaedia named A Cmplete Wrk f Literature.
Hwever, the emperr wasn’t happy with it because it was cmpleted s quickly and be thught the cntent wasn’t enugh. In 1405, he asked Ya Guangxia t cmpile (编写) the encyclpaedia. The number f peple included rse t 2,196. Tw years later, they cmpleted the wrk and wn praise frm the emperr wh named the encyclpaedia after his reign (任期) name. Then it tk the team anther year t write the final versin. The Yngle Encyclpaedia was finally cmpleted in 1408.
The Yngle Encyclpaedia included all kinds f subjects, such as histry, gegraphy, medicine, art and science. Hwever, ver the years, many vlumes have been lst. Tday 221 vlumes f the Yngle Encyclpaedia are safely kept in the Natinal Library f China in Beijing.
33．What d we knw abut the Yngle Encyclpaedia?
A．It appeared earlier than the Encyclpaedia Britannica.
B．It is as famus as the Encyclpaedia Britannica.
C．Abut 200 peple wrked n it tgether.
D．It was cmpleted in 1403 in the end.
34．What des Paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A．The cllectin f Xie Jin.B．The ldest bk in Chinese histry.
C．The Emperr Yngle f the Ming Dynasty.D．The first versin f the Yngle Encyclpaedia.
35．Why wasn’t the emperr happy with the first versin?
A．Because he thught it didn’t include enugh things.
B．Because there were a lt f mistakes in it.
C．Because it was finished t slwly.
D．Because nbdy wanted t read it.
36．What is the purpse f the text?
A．T tell us the histry f the encyclpaedia.
B．T encurage us t read mre encyclpaedias.
C．T intrduce the Yngle Encyclpaedia t us.
D．T shw us hw t use the Encyclpaedia Britannica.
D
Research has fund that the secret t happiness is keeping busy. Keeping yur minds busy with tasks can help yu keep ff yur negative emtins(负面情绪). N matter hw meaningless they are.
Hwever, the bad news is that humans are seemingly brn t be lazy in rder t save energy, accrding t Prfessr Christper Hsee, a scientist at Chicag University.
In a study, 98 students were asked t cmplete tw surveys. After they had cmpleted the first, they had t wait 15 minutes t receive the next ne. They were given a chice f either handing in the first survey nearby r at a farther place they had t walk t. N matter which chice they made, they received a chclate bar. It turned ut that 68 students chse the lazy ptin. Thse wh had taken the walk reprted feeling happier than thse wh had stayed put (待在原处).
Prf. Hsee said that keeping busy helped keep peple happy. He said the findings, reprted in the jurnal Psychlgical Science, might have an effect n plicies (政策).
“Gvernments may increase the happiness f idle citizens by having them build bridges that are actually useless,” he suggested.
As fr rdinary peple, he advised, “Get up and d smething, anything. Even if there really is n pint t what yu are ding, yu will feel better fr it.” He added, “Thinking deeply r engaging in self-reflectin (自我反省) can be regarded as keeping busy, t.” “Yu d nt need t be running arund. Yu just need t be engaged, either physically r mentally.”
37．Keeping busy can make peple happy because _______.
A．it can help peple keep ff laziness
B．it can make peple sleep better
C．it can help keep ff f negative emtins
D．it can give peple a sense f achievement
38．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Plicies may be influenced by the findings.
B．The fficials have taken Prf. Hsee’s advice.
C．In the study, half students handed in the first survey nearby.
D．Gvernments can increase citizens’ happiness by building bridges.
39．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．Everybdy is brn t be happy.
B．Only by keeping wrking all the time can yu get happiness.
C．Prf. Hsee’s finding was published in Psychlgical Science.
D．Keeping busy ges against human nature.
40．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．What is Happiness
B．The Secret f Happiness: Keeping Busy
C．The Finding f Research: D What Yu Like
D．Take Life Crrectly
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入41〜45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
The undersea wrld is very beautiful. Nw mre and mre peple want t dive (潜水) in the water t find the secret there. Scuba diving is a new sprt tday. 41
Yu will find many strange animals in the sea. 42 Sme give ut light in the dark and sme have sharp teeth.
During the day, there is enugh light. Here, under the sea, everything is blue and green. When fishes swim nearby, yu can catch them with yur hands. When yu have bttles f air n yur back, yu can stay in deep water fr a lng time. 43 And yu must be very careful when yu dive in deep water.
The deep sea is nt an easy place t live in. It’s cld. And it’s dark t. 44 At abut 3,000 feet, there is n light at all. It is very dark in the sea. Many fishes have n eyes. Sme have big eyes. A few have eyes n ne side. Besides the cld and the darkness, deep-sea animals face a third danger—ther animals. Animals eat! They must find fd t eat. Many animals eat plants. 45 This means these sea animals have tw big jbs. They need t find animals as fd, and they have t try nt t becme ther animals’ meal.
A．Sme are as large as a schl bus.
B．Hwever, yu can’t dive t deep.
C．Hwever, sme animals eat meat.
D．It can take yu int a wnderful undersea wrld.
E．The deeper it is, the less sunlight there is.
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。
One day, Laura fund her keybard brken. She bught it three years ag, and she used it almst every day. She then made an 46 fr a new keybard nline. She chse a better and mre e 47 ne. Laura c 48 it with the ld ne, and fund it ran faster and it was thinner. Laura gt a small brush fr free, and the brush made it easier t clean the d 49 frm the keybard. There is smething s 50 abut the keys n the keybard. When Laura tapped a key, she culd hear the sund f a kind f animal. She thught she wned a z!
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
51．对于警察来说，查明真相是必须的。
necessary fr the plice the truth.
52．他们经常由于专心调查而没有意识到他们自己的疲倦。
They their tiredness they ften fcus n their survey.
53．他们与当地群众保持联系。
They lcal peple.
54．群众总有一些重要的事情告诉警察。
The lcal peple always have t tell the plice.
55．警察都是多么努力工作啊！
the plicemen are wrking!
书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
56．科技改变生活，也给我们带来新的体验。学校英语报以“My Cmputer”为题向学生征稿。请根据思维导图提示写一篇短文投稿，介绍你的电脑。
注意：
1. 不得透露学校、班级、姓名等任何个人信息。
2. 开头已给出。
My Cmputer
Tday, mre and mre peple use cmputers. The cmputer has played an imprtant rle in ur lives. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mrpher
Peple refuse t wear helmets (头盔) because they’re thick and heavy. Mrpher is a bike helmet made f plastic (塑料). It is just as strng as traditinal helmets, but it can be flded almst cmpletely flat, making it easier t carry. Mrpher may be available fr sale in stres in the near future.
Hyper Adapt
Have yu ever seen the mvie Back t the Future? Maybe everyne wants the pair f shes in the mvie that can tighten r lsen by themselves. Nw, thanks t the She Factry, the dream is realized. When yu push a buttn n the she, Hyper Adapt can tighten r lsen arund the feet.
Flyte
Flyte is a light bulb that can flat (漂浮) and turn. Flyte has been ppular with mst peple since it came ut in January. The cmpany als intrduced a lt f similar prducts, including a planter, Lyfe, which came ut in June.
Little Printer
It lks lvely and is called Little Printer. This machine can print news headlines (摘要), riddles and ther things n a rll (卷) f paper. If yu want t make yur wn little newspaper, dn’t frget t use it.
My Cmputer
What des it lk like?
—size
—clur
Hw des it help yu?
—hmewrk
—music
—...
What d yu think f it?
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．D
【导语】本文讲述了作者遗失了戒指上贵重的钻石，意外的是，一位老人帮忙找到了钻石。作者深受感动，从此她也像老人那样尽力多为别人做善事。
1．句意：它是我90岁的奶奶送给我的生日礼物。
90 years ld九十岁（作表语）；90-year-ld九十岁的（作定语）；另外两种形式错误。根据“my... grandmther”可知，本空缺少形容词作定语。故选C。
2．句意：当我们在公园里散步时，我无意间看到了我的手，发现我戒指上的钻石不见了。
find一般现在时；fund一般过去时；has fund现在完成时；will find一般将来时。and连接两个并列结构，根据“lked dwn at my hand and”可知，本空也应该用一般过去时。故选B。
3．句意：我很着急，所以我返回去寻找它。
it它（主格或宾格）；its它的（形容词性物主代词）；it’s它是；itself它自己（反身代词）。根据“I went back t lk fr”可知，本空作介词fr的宾语，应该用代词宾格形式。故选A。
4．句意：我知道找到钻石的机会很小，但我还是想试一试。
have动词原形；had动词过去分词；t have动词不定式；having动名词。根据“I still try”可知，本空应该用不定式。故选C。
5．句意：“怎么了，亲爱的？”他友好地问道。
nice形容词原级；nicer形容词比较级；nicest形容词最高级；nicely副词。根据“he asked”可知，本空应该用副词修饰动词。故选D。
6．句意：我真的很着急。
wrried着急的；wrrying令人担心的；wrries忧虑；wrry担忧。根据“But I lst smething. I’m really”可知，我丢了东西，应该很着急。本空用形容词作表语。故选A。
7．句意：“找到它不太容易，”他说。“然而，亲爱的，我每天都在这里散步。”
Because因为；S所以；Hwever然而；But但是。“That’s nt ging t be easy t find it”和“I take a walk here every day”两句暗含转折关系，用hwever引导。故选C。
8．句意：我会睁大眼睛寻找它的。
keep一般现在时；kept一般过去时；am keeping现在进行时；will keep一般将来时。根据“I take a walk here every day”可知，本句表示“我会睁大眼睛找钻石的”，应该用一般将来时。故选D。
9．句意：我谢过了他，并没有期待什么。
anything任何事；nthing什么都没有；everything每件事；smething某事。根据“I knew hw small the chance f finding it was”和“That’s nt ging t be easy t find it”可知，找到钻石的机会不大，即使老人主动提出帮忙寻找，我也没有期待什么。故选B。
10．句意：几天后，我和丈夫在公园里再次遇到了这位老人。
the定冠词；an不定冠词；a不定冠词；/零冠词。根据“my husband and I man again”可知，我们再次遇到了这位老人，老人在上文出现过，再次出现应该用定冠词the修饰。故选A。
11．句意：当老人把钻石交还给我，我觉得自己是世界上最幸运的人。
lucky形容词原级；luckily副词原级；luckier形容词比较级；luckiest形容词最高级。根据“I was in the wrld”可知，在全世界范围内，应该用形容词最高级作定语。故选D。
12．句意：这位老人本可以轻松地自己保留钻石或者卖掉它，因为它价值一万美元。
thusand千；thusands f成千上万的；另外两种形式错误。根据“it’s wrth ”可知，本空用于具体的数字后面，thusand应该用单数形式。故选A。
13．句意：现在，多亏这位老人，我会花更多时间试着多为他人做善事。
try动词原形；trying动名词；t try动词不定式；tried动词过去分词。spend time ding sth表示“花费时间做某事”，根据“I’ll spend mre d smething”可知，本空应该用动名词。故选B。
14．句意：我所要做的就是看着我的戒指，提醒自己世界上还有善良慷慨的灵魂。
at在；in在……里面；ut在……外面；up向上。lk at表示“看……”。故选A。
15．句意：我所要做的就是看着我的戒指，提醒自己世界上还有善良慷慨的灵魂。
I代词主格；my形容词性物主代词；mine名词性物主代词；myself反身代词。remind neself表示“提醒某人自己”。故选D。
16．B 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．D 21．B 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文主要讲述一个年轻人坐火车进行一次漫长而无聊的旅行，在拐弯处的房子引起了人们的注意。有一个年轻人发现了这个房子的价值并买下了它，并用它来做广告。后来可口可乐公司在这个房子张贴广告，这个年轻人赚了一大笔钱。这个故事告诉我们有思想的重要性。
16．句意：许多乘客静静地看着窗外。
suddenly突然；quietly安静地；surprisingly令人惊讶地；cnfidently自信地。根据“It was a lng and bring jurney. As the train was mving quickly thrugh a wilderness（荒野）, many f the passengers lked ut f the windws”可知这是一段又长又无聊的旅行，人们静静地看着窗外。故选B。
17．句意：它放慢了速度，然后出现了一个简单的房子。
huse房子；view看法；advertisement广告；train火车。根据“It was s easy t ntice that everybdy n the train wuld ‘enjy’ the huse carefully”可知是出现一个房子。故选A。
18．句意：一些乘客甚至对此进行了讨论。
cmplained抱怨；wrte写；cared关心；discussed讨论。根据“Sme passengers it”可知乘客欣赏这个房子，有的甚至是讨论它。故选D。
19．句意：回来后，年轻人在最近的车站下车，找到了回家的路。
statin车站；village村庄；bend拐弯；cmpany公司。根据“gt ff the train at the nearest”可知是在最近的车站下车。故选A。
20．句意：它的主人说他对火车的噪音感到困扰。
time时间；clrs颜色；speed速度；nises噪音。根据“which made it hard fr him t fall asleep”可知他睡不着觉，因为被火车的噪音困扰。故选D。
21．句意：他想卖掉房子，但没人愿意买。
destry破坏；sell卖；lck锁；paint刷漆。根据“but nbdy wuld buy it.”可知他想要卖掉这个房子。故选B。
22．句意：他认为这是一个非常适合做广告的地方，因为它正对着铁路弯道。
expensive昂贵的；excellent优秀的；exciting令人兴奋的；pen开放的。根据“place fr advertisement because it was facing the railway bend...”可知房子面对着铁路弯道，当火车缓缓驶过时，人们会被房子吸引，所以这是一个非常适合做广告的地方。故选B。
23．句意：当火车缓缓驶过时，这座房子很容易引起疲惫的乘客的注意。
surprised惊讶的；rich富的；tired劳累的；lucky幸运的。根据前文可知，这是一段又长又无聊的旅行，所以乘客会很疲惫。故选C。
24．句意：他想出了一个主意，并与一些大公司进行了交谈。
argued with和……争论；wrked fr为……尽力；talked t和……说话；set up建立。根据“He came up with an idea big cmpanies”可知他和大公司进行了交谈。故选C。
25．句意：它告诉我们，发现对成功非常重要。
discvery发现；mney钱；travelling旅行；cmmunicatin讨论。根据“is very imprtant t success. Many peple have gt new ideas frm it”以及文章内容可知，这个人发现了商机，最后获得了成功，所以发现对成功很重要。故选A。
26．B 27．D 28．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些有趣的发明。
26．细节理解题。根据“Mrpher is a bike helmet made f plastic.”可知Mrpher是塑料制作的。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“It lks lvely and is called Little Printer. This machine can print news headlines, riddles and ther things n a rll f paper.”可知Little Printer的主要用途是打印新闻摘要、谜语和其他东西。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“Flyte is a light bulb that can flat and turn.”可知Flyte能够漂浮。故选C。
29．C 30．D 31．D 32．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了罗马数字及阿拉伯数字的特点和发展。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段“If yu want t say five, yu can keep yur fur fingers clse n ne side and yur thumb n the ther side. Make each f yur hands be five, then yu’ll have ten. S in Rme, the numbers are ‘I, Ⅱ, Ⅲ, Ⅳ, Ⅴ, Ⅵ, Ⅶ, Ⅷ, Ⅸ, Ⅹ’ ”可知，如果你想说5，你可以把四个手指放在一边，大拇指放在另一边。故选C。
30．词句猜测题。结合上文和“But there is n zer in Rman numerals. Tday, few peple use them because they are difficult t write and cunt. But we can still see”以及“n sme watches and clcks”可知，罗马数字难写难算，今天已近很少人使用了，但是我们仍然能在手表和时钟里看到罗马数字，故此处的“them”指的是罗马数字。故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段“D yu knw the numbers 0-9 well? They are numbers in Arabic numbers”可知，“0”在阿拉伯数字中是“零”的意思。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据第三段“Indians first created and used the Arabic arund the wrld use Arabic numerals and they help a lt”可知，印度人首先创造并使用阿拉伯数字。在8世纪晚期，阿拉伯国家的人们知道了它们。然后阿拉伯人把它们带到了欧洲。所以欧洲人称它们为阿拉伯数字。今天，世界各地的人们都在使用阿拉伯数字。故选B。
33．A 34．D 35．A 36．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的百科全书《永乐大典》的编纂和完善。
33．细节理解题。根据第一段“As everyne knws, the Encyclpaedia Britannica is the ldest English-language encyclpaedia. Actually, mre than 300 years befre it, a Chinese encyclpaedia called the Yngle Dadian r the Yngle Encyclpaedia had already been there.”可知，《永乐大典》比《大英百科全书》出现得早。故选A。
34．段落大意题。根据第二段“In 1403, the Emperr the first versin (版本) f the encyclpaedia named A Cmplete Wrk f Literature.”可知，本段主要讲了《永乐大典》的第一版。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据第三段“Hwever, the emperr wasn’t cntent wasn’t enugh.”可知，皇帝对第一版不满意的原因是内容不够。故选A。
36．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Actually, mre than 300 years befre already been there.”及最后一段“The Yngle Encyclpaedia Natinal Library f China in Beijing.”可知，本文主要介绍了《永乐大典》，据此判断本文的目的是向我们介绍《永乐大典》。故选C。
37．C 38．A 39．D 40．B
【导语】本文讲述科学家通过研究发现——快乐的秘诀是保持忙碌，让大脑专注于任务，可以避免负面情绪。
37．细节理解题。根据“Keeping yur minds busy with tasks can help yu keep ff yur negative emtins(负面情绪). ”可知，保持忙碌可以让人们快乐，因为它可以帮助人们摆脱消极情绪。故选C。
38．推理判断题。根据“He said the findings, reprted in the jurnal Psychlgical Science, might have an effect n plicies (政策).”可知，选项A“政策可能会受到调查结果的影响”表述正确。故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据“Hwever, the bad news is that humans are seemingly brn t be lazy in rder t save energy, accrding t Prfessr Christper Hsee, a scientist at Chicag University.”（然而，坏消息是，据芝加哥大学的科学家Christper Hsee教授称，人类似乎天生懒惰，以节省能量）可推断，忙碌有悖于人的天性。故选D。
40．最佳标题题。本文讲述科学家通过研究发现——快乐的秘诀是保持忙碌，让大脑专注于任务，可以避免负面情绪。可知，选项B符合文章大意。故选B。
41．D 42．A 43．B 44．E 45．C
【导语】本文主要讲了深海潜水可以看到的海底世界和注意事项，以及海底生物生存的不易。
41．根据前句“Scuba diving is a new sprt tday.”可知此处应讲深海潜水的好处，因此选项D“它可以带你进入一个美妙的海底世界。”符合语境。故选D。
42．根据后句“Sme give ut light in the dark and sme have sharp teeth.”可知此处也应举例海洋动物，因此选项A“有些和校车一样大。”符合语境。故选A。
43．根据前句“yu can stay in deep water fr a lng time”和后句“And yu must be very careful when yu dive in deep water.”可知此处应表示转折，和潜水太深有关，因此选项B“然而，你不能潜得太深。”符合语境。故选B。
44．根据后句“At abut 3,000 feet, there is n light at all.”可知此句应和“光”有关，因此选项E“越深，阳光越少。”符合语境。故选E。
45．根据前句“They must find fd t eat. Many animals eat plants.”可知此处应讲海洋动物吃的东西，因此选项C“但是一些动物吃肉。”符合语境。故选C。
46．()rder 47．(e)xpensive 48．(c)mpared 49．(d)ust 50．(s)pecial
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了劳拉的旧键盘坏了，因而网购了新键盘，并介绍了新键盘的不同之处。
46．句意：然后她在网上下单购买了新的键盘。从nline可知，因为旧键盘坏了，要在网上购买新的，即要下订单。rder“订单”，名词，短语make an rder fr意思是“下订单”。故填rder。
47．句意：她选择了一个更好和更加昂贵的。根据后文的“… fund it ran faster and it was thinner”可知，新键盘运行更快也更薄，性能更好了，价格也应该更加昂贵。expensive“昂贵的”，比较级是mre expensive“更昂贵的”。故填expensive。
48．句意：劳拉拿新旧键盘相比较，发现新的运行更快并且更轻薄。由faster和thinner可知，是拿两者比较才需要用比较级，cmpare“比较”，结合文章的时态是一般过去时，即cmpared。故填cmpared。
49．句意：劳拉免费得到了个小刷子，这个小刷子使得清洁起键盘的灰尘来更加容易了。由clean可知小刷子是用来清洁键盘上的灰尘的，dust“灰尘”，为不可数名词。故填dust。
50．句意：键盘上的按键也有一些特别之处。根据后文可知，劳拉每敲击一个按键，就会听到一种动物的声音，这就是特别的地方。smething是复合不定代词，形容词修饰复合不定代词时形容词要后置，smething special“一些特别之处”，special“特别的”，是形容词。故填special。
51． It’s t find ut
【详解】it’s+adj+fr sb t d sth“对某人来说做某事是……的”，是固定句型。动词短语find ut“查明”。故填It’s；t；find；ut。
52． are unaware f because
【详解】根据句子结构可知空处应填“没有意识到”以及“因为”，固定短语be unaware f“没有意识到……”。由“they ften fcus n their survey.”可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语是they，be动词用are。而“ ften fcus n their survey.”是因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故填are；unaware；f；because。
53． keep in tuch with
【详解】与某人保持联系：keep in tuch with sb.；句子用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填keep；in；tuch；with。
54． smething imprtant
【详解】根据汉语意思和英文句子结构可知，have后面是句子的宾语，表示“一些重要的事情”。本句为肯定陈述句，应用不定代词smething表示“一些事情”；imprtant重要的，是形容词，修饰不定代词时应后置。“复合不定代词＋形容词”是固定搭配。故填smething；imprtant。
55． Hw hard
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，横线处缺少“多么努力”的英文表述，分析句子可知，此句是感叹句，强调副词，应该用句型：Hw+副词+主语+谓语；“努力地”对应的英文为hard，修饰动词wrking。故填Hw；hard。
56．例文
My Cmputer
Tday, mre and mre peple use cmputers. The cmputer has played an imprtant rle in ur lives.
My cmputer is a sleek, silver laptp with a 15-inch screen. It is lightweight and easy t carry arund. This cmputer helps me a lt with my hmewrk. I can search fr infrmatin nline, type essays, and create presentatins. Besides, I use it t listen t music and watch mvies in my free time.
I think my cmputer is an essential tl fr bth study and entertainment. It makes my life mre cnvenient and enjyable.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍电脑的外观，包括大小和颜色；
第二步，介绍电脑如何帮助你完成作业、听音乐等；
第三步，表达你对电脑的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①help sb with sth帮助某人做某事
②search fr搜索，搜寻
③use sth t d sth用某物做某事
[高分句型]
I think my cmputer is an essential tl fr bth study and entertainment. (宾语从句)
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
C
B
A
C
D
A
C
D
B
A
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
D
A
B
A
D
B
A
D
A
D
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
B
B
C
C
A
B
D
C
C
D
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
D
B
A
D
A
C
C
A
D
B
题号
41
42
43
44
45





答案
D
A
B
E
C