山东省菏泽市第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题

这是一份山东省菏泽市第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题，共17页。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the speakers d next?
A．See a film.B．G t the bar.C．Have sme cffee.
2．What is the man ging t d n Sunday?
A．Lend his car t his father.
B．Have a talk with his mther.
C．Take part in a basketball game.
3．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．In a restaurant.B．On the beach.C．In a car.
4．What is the advantage f the city?
A．It’s quiet.B．It’s safe.C．It’s fun.
5．What des the man mean?
A．He is cnfident f their prducts.
B．The exprt sales can’t increase by 10%.
C．He knws little abut the exprt sales.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What des the wman’s brther wrk as?
A．A shp assistant.B．A clthes designer.C．A security guard.
7．Why is the wman’s brther satisfied with the jb?
A．He pays fr the clthes at a lwer price.
B．His ideas can be put int practice.
C．He wrks in twn.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What is the cnversatin abut?
A．Why natural resurces are running ut.
B．What life will be like in the future.
C．Hw fast technlgy has imprved.
9．What des the man think will becme a reality in the end?
A．Smart huses.B．Intelligent windscreens.C．A traffic- accident- free wrld.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What are the speakers discussing?
A．Ckbks.B．Picture bks.C．Reference bks.
11．Hw much is Wrldwide Fish?
A．£17．B．£15．C．£12．
12．Which bk des the wman decide t buy?
A．Wrldwide Fish.B．Smething Fishy.C．Tasty Fish.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Husband and wife.B．Wrkmates.C．Ck and custmer.
14．What dish will be added?
A．Fish.B．Beef.C．Chicken.
15．What happened in the wman’s department last year?
A．It was nearly shut dwn.
B．It intrduced a new system.
C．It fired a sales manager.
16．What des the man think f Alexander?
A．Critical.B．Dissatisfying.C．Excellent.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Where des the speaker wrk?
A．In a car cmpany.B．In a shpping centre.C．In a cmputer cmpany.
18．What makes shppers tired accrding t the speaker?
A．Lining up fr electrically- driven cars.
B．Lking fr what they want t buy.
C．Carrying shpping arund.
19．What is the prblem fr building mving walkways?
A．The space.B．The redesign.C．The technlgy.
20．Where will the cmputer system send the shpping?
A．T the exit.B．T the shelf.C．T the checkut.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcme t Banff, Canada’s first, mst famus and arguably mst fascinating natinal park. If yu’ve cme t ski r snwbard, we’ll see yu n the slpes1. Skiing is a lcals’ favurite t.
While yu’re here, try ther recreatinal2 activities available in ur muntains. Ppular chices include a Banff Gndla ride up Sulphur Muntain, bathe3 in the natural mineral4 waters at the Upper Ht Spring, hrse- drawn sleigh5 ride, drive- yur- wn- team dg sled excursin6, and snwmbile tur t the highland（but nt in the natinal park）.
We als recmmend yu make time t enjy simple pleasures. After lking arund Banff Ave shps, walk a cuple f blcks west r suth t the scenic Bw River.
Try ice skating n frzen7 Lake Luise where Ice Magic Internatinal Ice Sculpture8 Cmpetitin wrks are displayed after Jan 25．Yu can rent skates in Banff r at the sprt shp in the Fairmnt Chateau Lake Luise htel.
Banff’s backcuntry paths access a wilderness wrld f silence and matchless beauty— crss cuntry sk is and snwshes prvide the means. Banff sprt shps rent equipment and clthes, r jin an rganised tur. Althugh we’ve been many times, we still find the cliffs and icefalls f ur frzen canyns9 wrth visiting.
Wildlife watching als creates satisfying memries. We have seen hundreds f the elk10 and bighrn sheep11 that attract visitrs, yet they still aruse12 a sense f wnder. And the rare sptting f a cugar13, wlf r wdland caribu14 takes ur breath away.
See if simple pleasures wrk fr yu. Fight in the snw with yur kids, walk beside a stream r climb t a high place and admire the view.
— Banff Resrt Guide Editrs
21．Accrding t the passage, Banff’s backcuntry is accessible by .
A．crss cuntry skiingB．hrse- drawn sleigh riding
C．snwmbilingD．dgsledding
22．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Dgsledding is the mst ppular sprt amng lcal peple.
B．Travellers shuld bring their wn sprts equipment.
C．Watching wildlife is a memrable experience.
D．Shpping is t simple a pleasure t enjy.
23．What is the purpse f the writing?
A．T prmte scenic spts in Canada.B．T advertise fr the sprts in Banff.
C．T intrduce turist activities in Banff.D．T describe breathtaking views in Banff.
B
Tday, we visit ne f the mst famus parks — Glacier Bay1 Natinal Park and Preserve. This huge park in the sutheastern part f the state cvers mre than 10 thusand square kilmetres f the Alaskan wilderness. It includes muntains, glaciers, fjrds2, and even rain frests. Glacier Bay supprts hundreds f kinds f animals, including many species f birds, fish, bears, whales and sea lins.
As its name suggests, much f Glacier Bay is cvered by glaciers. A glacier is a large area f ice that mves slwly dwn a slpe r valley, r ver a wide area f land. Glaciers cver a vast area f the park.
The glaciers fund in the park tday are what remain frm an ice develpment knwn as the Little Ice Age. That perid began abut 4,000 years ag. During the Little Ice Age, the cld weather caused the ice t grw and develp. That grwth cntinued until the 1700s, when the climate began t warm. The htter temperatures caused the ice t start melting. That melting led the huge glacier t divide int mre than 1,000 different glaciers.
The extremely tall muntains seen in Glacier Bay were frmed by the ice develping and then melting ver time. The melting f the ice als created water that filled in and created the many fjrds within the park. Fjrds are narrw parts f the cean that sit between cliffs3 r muntains.
Glacier Bay is a ppular and superb place fr peple searching fr adventure. Sme visitrs chse t explre the park by kayak4. The small, narrw bats ffer visitrs a chance t experience the park’s many fjrds and its hundreds f kilmetres f castline.
24．What will yu find if yu pay a visit t Glacier Bay?
A．It almst cvers the whle Alaskan wilderness.B．The rain frests are rare in such cnditins.
C．There are mre birds than ther species.D．There live numerus kinds f animals.
25．What can we learn frm the third paragraph?
A．Sme glaciers existed there lng lng ag.B．Greenhuse effect has affected the glaciers.
C．The glaciers will disappear in the near future.D．Only 1,000 large glaciers are left at present.
26．What d yu knw abut fjrds mentined in the passage?
A．They are frmed n the tp f muntains.
B．The melting f the ice is als called fjrds.
C．Water is the surce f creating many fjrds.
D．Fjrds mve as the ceans flw arund.
27．What is the writer’s purpse f writing the passage?
A．T warn visitrs there are t many dangers.
B．T shw Glacier Bay has a lng histry.
C．T intrduce Glacier Bay t readers.
D．T d a research abut Glacier Bay.
C
My family and I lived acrss the street frm Suthway park since I was fur years ld. Then just last year the city put a chain link fence1 arund the park and started bulldzing2 the trees and grass t make way fr a new apartment building. When I saw the fence and bulldzers, I asked myself, “Why dn’t they just leave it alne?”
Lking back, I think what sentenced the park t blivin3 was the drught we had abut fur years ag. Up till then, Suthway park was a nice green park with plenty f trees and a public swimming pl. My friends and I rllerskated n the sidewalks, climbed the trees, and swam in the pl all the years I was grwing up. The park was almst like my wn yard. Then the summer I was fifteen the drught came and things changed.
There had been almst n rain at all that year. The city stpped watering the park grass. Within a few weeks I fund myself living acrss the street frm a huge brwn desert4. Leaves fell ff the park trees, and pretty sn the trees started dying, t. Next, the park swimming pl was clsed. The city cut dwn n the wrk frce that kept the park, and pretty sn it just gt t ugly and dirty t enjy anymre.
As the drught lasted int the autumn, the park gt wrse every mnth. The rubbish piledup5 r blew acrss the brwn grass. Sn the nly peple in the park were beggars and ther peple dwn n their luck. Peple said several rbberies6 had happened there. The park had gtten scary, and my mther tld us kids nt t g there anymre.
The drught finally ended and things seemed t get back t nrmal, that is, everything but the park. It had gtten int such bad shape that the city just let it stay that way. Then abut six mnths ag I heard that the city was ging t “redevelp” certain wrn- ut areas f the city. It turned ut that the city had planned t get rid f7 the park, sell the land and let smene build rws f apartment buildings n it.
The chain- link fencing and bulldzers did their wrk. Nw we live acrss the street frm six rws f apartment buildings. Each f them is three units high and stretches a blck in each directin. The neighburhd has changed withut the park. The streets I used t play in are jammed with8 cars nw. Things will never be the same again. Smetimes I wnder, thugh, what changes anther drught wuld make in the way things are tday.
28．Hw did the writer feel when he saw the fence and bulldzers?
A．Scared.B．Cnfused.C．Upset.D．Curius.
29．Why was the writer tld nt t g t the park by his mther?
A．It was being rebuilt.B．It was dangerus.
C．It became crwded.D．It had turned int a desert.
30．Accrding t the writer, what eventually brught abut the disappearance f the park?
A．The drught.B．The crime.
C．The beggar s and the rubbish.D．The decisins f the city.
31．The last sentence f the passage implies that if anther drught came, ________.
A．the situatin wuld be much wrse
B．peple wuld have t desert their hmes
C．the city wuld be fully prepared in advance
D．the city wuld have t redevelp the neighburhd
D
As cities balln with grwth, access t nature fr peple living in urban1 areas is becming harder t find. If yu’re lucky, there might be a pcket park near where yu live, but it’s unusual t find places in a city that are relatively wild.
Past research has fund enrmus health and wellness benefits f nature fr humans, but a new study shws that wildness in urban areas is extremely imprtant fr human well- being.
The research team fcused n a large urban park. They surveyed several hundred park- gers, asking them t submit2 a written summary nline f a meaningful interactin they had with nature in the park. The researchers then examined these submissins, cding3 experiences int different categries4. Fr example, ne participant’s experience f “We sat and listened t the waves at the beach fr a while” was assigned5 the categries “sitting at beach” and “listening t waves.”
Acrss the 320 submissins, a pattern f categries the researchers call a “nature language” began t appear. After the cding f all submissins, half a dzen categries were nted mst ften as imprtant t visitrs. These include encuntering wildlife, walking alng the edge f water, and fllwing an established trail.
Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps peple recgnize and take part in the activities that are mst satisfying and meaningful t them. Fr example, the experience f walking alng the edge f water might be satisfying fr a yung prfessinal n a weekend hike. in the park. Back dwntwn during a wrkday, they can enjy a mredmestic6 frm f this interactin by walking alng a funtain n their lunch break.
“We’re trying t create a language that helps bring the human- nature interactins back int ur daily lives. And fr that t happen, we als need t prtect nature s that we can interact with it,” said Peter Kahn, a senir authr f the study.
32．What phenmenn des the authr describe at the beginning f the text?
A．Pcket parks are nw ppular.B．Wild nature is hard t find in cities.
C．Many cities are verppulated.D．Peple enjy living clse t nature.
33．Why did the researchers cde participant submissins int categries?
A．T cmpare different types f park- gers.
B．T explain why the park attracts turists.
C．T analyze the main features f the park.
D．T find patterns in the visitrs’ summaries.
34．What can we learn frm the example given in paragraph5?
A．Walking is the best way t get access t nature.
B．Yung peple are t busy t interact with nature.
C．The same nature experience takes different frms.
D．The nature language imprves wrk perfrmance.
35．What shuld be dne befre we can interact with nature accrding t Kahn?
A．Language study.B．Envirnmental cnservatin.
C．Public educatin.D．Intercultural cmmunicatin.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Visiting a theme park is a wnderful activity fr a family during summer r ther hlidays. 36 If yu’re n a budget1, dn’t be wrried because thrugh patient planning and research, yu can still enjy yur trip withut breaking the bank. Belw are sme guidelines n hw t visit a theme park n a budget.
Determine yur budget.
This is a very difficult part f yur task since determining hw much yu can spend means ging thrugh a number f things. 37 Decide n hw many days yu will be staying in yur selected destinatin.
List the activities where yu’ll spend mney.
List dwn items that will definitely cst yu mney such as yur husing, fd, fuel2 rfare3, and ther luxuries like suvenirs. If yu’re a parent, then discuss with the children abut rules and regulatins like pcket mney. 38 After all, there will be times when e- payment desn’t wrk.
39
Ensure that yu bk air tickets mnths ahead because mst airline cmpanies ffer discunts t early birds. Yu can call yur preferred airline r check its website.
Ensure that yu’ll bring all essentials4 befre travelling.
Bring travel essentials like tthbrush, shamp5, twel, and s n. 40 Making a list f things t bring will certainly help d it better.
A．Schedule yur trip mnths ahead.
B．Keep an eye fr nline travel services.
C．Make this clear t children when packing up.
D．Dn’t frget t carry sme cash fr emergencies.
E．Identify the number f peple wh’ll be cming with yu.
F．Yu can carry yur hand- luggage n bard withut charge.
G．There are varius incredible theme parks that will attract yu.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分55分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was 11 when I left Ls Angeles fr the first time. My mther, wanting t celebrate my recvery frm flu1, 41 us t Ysemite Natinal Park. It’s mre than seven decades, but I still remember ur car emerging2 frm the nearly mile- lng Wawna Tunnel3 and seeing the famus landscape. I knew immediately I was smewhere 42 . Once I had my wn family, I drve my children t 43 natinal parks themselves. One f the 44 spts was Chac, a canyn in the American Suthwest. Within Chac, we culd explre the 45 f an ancient civilisatin that existed lng befre Eurpeans 46 this cntinent4.
We were 47 t the histry f the area, where we’d learn hw Chac’s famus ancient structures spread acrss the desert landscape, a place t which many cmmunities still 48 cnnectins tday. Stepping n the same paths thers walked ver a thusand years ag t reach the 49 f their wrld, yu feel yur cnnectin t the land. Smetimes, I wnder what they’d think if they culd lk 50 in time and see hw we’ve treated the natural wrld.
51 , the landscapes arund Chac have lng been targeted fr il and gas drilling5 that will 52 what was nce the centre f an ancient civilisatin. This is why the gvernment’s recent decisin t prtect it is s 53 . Ancient peple wuld travel lng t reach this cultural centre, which has left behind mysteries that cntinue t 54 us. While I am thankful Chac Canyn will get the 55 it deserves6, we must d better in preserving the lands.
Even as an 11- year- ld at Ysemite, I knew immediately I was smewhere special, and I still get that feeling t this day every time I visit Chac Canyn.
41．A．drveB．cycledC．rushedD．fllwed
42．A．remteB．famusC．specialD．mysterius
43．A．preserveB．cleanC．designD．experience
44．A．favuriteB．visibleC．crwdedD．suitable
45．A．landscapesB．rutesC．remainsD．territries
46．A．made use fB．gt rid fC．paid attentin tD．set ft n
47．A．cmmittedB．drawnC．usedD．ppsed
48．A．ignreB．re- establishC．strengthenD．maintain
49．A．destinatinB．centreC．edgeD．tp
50．A．backB．arundC．frwardD．ut
51．A．IncrediblyB．UnfrtunatelyC．JyfullyD．Accidentally
52．A．blessB．displayC．shelterD．damage
53．A．significantB．surprisingC．effectiveD．apparent
54．A．accmpanyB．amuseC．cnfuseD．disappint
55．A．reputatinB．prtectinC．rewardD．attentin
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s reprted that China n Tuesday56．________（fficial）annunced the first grup f natinal parks — the Three- River- Surce Natinal Park, the Giant Panda Natinal Park, the Nrtheast China Tiger and Lepard Natinal Park, the Hainan Trpical Rainfrest Natinal Park, and the Wuyishan Natinal Park. The natinal parks refer t special areas put under prtectin with57．________ aim f cnserving the ecsystem and natural resurces. The58．________（annunce）is a practical mve related t the drive t cntinuusly prmte the building f an eclgical（生态的）civilisatin.
Hme t varius key wildlife species in China, the Wuyishan Natinal Park appeals59．________ turists bth at hme and abrad. It features rich diversity due t 60．________（it）unique natural envirnment. Taking a bamb raft（筏）tur is peple’s favurite. With trees, 61．________（bush）and clurful flwers cvering every crner f the park, it’s a natural system fr prviding clean water and prducing xygen, 62．________（make）it the green lungs f Fujian. There are many hiking rutes fr yu t take. What’s mre, there are several viewing platfrms（平台）63．________ yu can stp t admire the breathtaking beauty f muntains, waterfalls, and lakes arund. Wrds fail 64．________（describe）its impressive beauty. Therefre, yu 65．________（recmmend）t pay a visit by yurself. It wuld be a rewarding experience.
第三节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分 满分15分）
66．New Zealand has the ________（极佳的）natural envirnment, which is perfect fr utdr activities.
67．He was suffering a high fever and didn’t have any ________（食欲）t eat anything.
68．Dn’t ________（贴标签）yurself a lser if yu cannt make it this time. Tmrrw is anther day!
69．We can bserve that ________（人工的）intelligence has already made an impact n ur lives in many ways.
70．It is reprted that this ________（物质）came int existence abut ne millin years ag.
71．As a c________（结果）f his hard wrk, he was eventually admitted t Nanjing University.
72．Accrding t the weather f________（预报）, it’s ging t stay ht fr the rest f the week.
73．Every time I catch a cld, I ________（打喷嚏）all the time.
74．His vice was quiet but every wrd was ________（清晰的）, s I understd him fully.
75．The stry is a magical mixture f ________（幻想）and reality.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假设你是晨光中学的李津。我市为外国友人提供生活信息的某英文网站新增了《最美中华》栏目，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方。
内容包括：
1．基本情况（如名称、地理位置等）；2．地方特色（如文化、景点等）；
3．你的印象和感受。
注意：
1．词数不少于100；2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
A Beautiful Place in China
5Octber,2023
By Li Jin
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was nt uncmmn t see a persn like me in an amusement park, wh held purses（钱包）, phnes and sunglasses while thers enjyed themselves riding rller casters. I admired their curage, but refused t challenge myself.
One day when we were at the Happy Amusement Park in Seattle, my friends tried t get me t ride a rller caster. But the click, click, click f the cars climbing up the tracks made me scared. The stp at the tp, befre falling with peple’s screams（尖叫）, seemed terrible.
My friends were still trying t persuade me, and I was saying n as usual, when I suddenly saw a familiar face, ne I had never seen in real life. It was Raine, a ppular yung tennis star at the tp f her game, wh was my herine. I pulled ut a pen and the nly paper that I culd find and walked t her.
She was making her way thrugh a rpe that led t a ride called the Ludest Scream. I was running fast because I didn’t want t miss the chance t meet her face t face, but I was als a bit nervus. S I waited at the exit t calm dwn and get clser t her as she came ff the ride.
Several minutes later, she gt ut frm the exit, laughing and talking with her brther. I fcused n her walking tward me. She walked past. It was mre difficult t talk t a star than I had thught, but I had t take the chance. I called her name, nt very cnfidently, but mre like a questin, “Raine?” She turned arund. Our eyes actually met. “Wuld yu mind signing fr me?” I asked, handing the pen and paper tward her. Her hand wrte ver the paper and she said, “Yu are the first persn wh has recgnised me in the park s let’s take a rller caster tgether.”
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Her warm invitatin actually filled me with mixed feelings. ________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My friend came up and asked, “Are yu sure yu will take the Ludest Scream?” ______________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
菏泽一中八一路高二上学期第一次月考
英语试题答案
第一部分 听力
1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．A
11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．A
第二部分
第一节A
【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了加拿大最有名的国家公园——班夫国家公园。
21．A 事实细节题 根据第五段第一句“Banff’s backcuntry paths access a wilderness wrld f silence and matchless beauty — crss cuntry skis and snwshes prvide the means.”可知，可以通过越野滑雪到达班夫国家公园的野外小径。故选A项。
22．C 事实细节题 根据第六段第一句“Wildlife watching als creates satisfying memries.”可知，C 项说法正确。
23．C推理判断题 本文是《班夫度假胜地指南》的编辑写的一篇旅游景点和项目介绍的文章。其目的是向游客介绍 Banff的游览活动。故选C项。
B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了位于美国阿拉斯加州的冰川湾国家公园。
24．D 事实细节题 根据第一段最后一句“Glacier Bay supprts hundreds f kinds f animals, including many species f birds, fish, bears, whales and sea lins.”可知，如果你去参观冰川湾, 你会发现那里生活着许多种动物。故选D项。
25．A 事实细节题 根据第三段中的“The glaciers fund in the park tday are what remain frm an ice develpment knwn as the Little Ice Age. That perid began abut 4,000 years ag.”可知，一些冰川在四千年前的小冰期就已经存在，也就是很久以前就已经存在了。故选A项。
26．C 事实细节题 根据第四段中的“The melting f the ice als created water that filled in and created the many fjrds within the park. Fjrds are narrw parts f the cean that sit between cliffs r muntains.”可知，峡湾是海洋中位于悬崖或山脉之间的狭窄部分。冰的融化也产生了水，填补了公园内的许多峡湾。也就是说，水是许多峡湾形成的原因。故选C项。
27．C推理判断题 作者在文中介绍了位于美国阿拉斯加州的冰川湾国家公园，其中涉及其地理位置、历史和现状，由此可推知，作者的写作目的是向读者介绍冰川湾。故选C项。
C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从小玩耍的公园因干旱而荒废，最后被改建成公寓大楼的故事。
28．C 推理判断题 从第一段可知，作者从四岁开始住在 Suthway Park 对面。从第二段可知，作者小时候和朋友在公园里玩耍,而现在公园被围了起来。根据第一段中的“Why dn’t they just leave it alne?”可知，作者感到很失望、沮丧。故选C项。
29．B推理判断题 根据第四段可知，公园被废弃了，里面住着流浪汉，甚至有人抢劫，因此很危险，作者母亲叮嘱作者不要去那里，因为很危险。故选B项。
30．D推理判断题 从第五段可知，干旱结束了，但是政府仍然对公园不管不问，而是要重新规划这块废弃之地, 在作者眼中是“the city had planned t get rid f the park”。故选D项。
31．A推理判断题 最后一段作者描述了目前自己居住街道的变化——变得更加拥挤了。作者有了另一种思考：如果再来一次干旱，是否会造成如这次干旱一样的一些变化。从而可推测作者是影射，情况会变得更加糟糕。故选A项。
D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。随着城市化进程的发展，人们与自然接触的机会越来越少。研究发现，城市中自然场所的存在对居民的健康至关重要，研究人员也正试图创建一种“语言”，帮助人们更好地与自然互动。
32．B 事实细节题由题干中 at the beginning f the text 定位到文章第一段，第一段主要讲述随着世界各地城市的快速发展和扩张，生活在城市的人们越来越难接近自然。最后一句“…but it’s unusual t find places in a city that are relatively wild.”点明在城市中很难找到相对野生的环境。故选B项。
33．D 推理判断题 根据第四段第一句“…a pattern f categries the researchers call a ‘nature language’ began t appear.”和第五段第一句“Naming each nature experience …, which helps peple ...”可知，研究人员对参与者提交的重要经历编码分类是为了找到并总结人与自然互动的方式，有助于更好地了解游客们的体验，帮助提高人与自然的互动。故选D项。
34．C 推理判断题 由题干 the example given in paragraph5定位到第五段最后两句“Fr example, the experience f walking alng the edge f … lunch break.”可知，同样是散步, 周末在公园远足的年轻职场人士可能沿着水边散步，但在工作日，他们可以通过在午休时间沿着喷泉散步得到类似的体验。由此推断出同样的自然体验可以采取不同的形式，所以C项正确。
35．B 事实细节题 由 Kahn定位到文章最后一段，根据最后一段第二句“And fr that t happen, we als need t prtect nature s that we can interact with it...”可知，我们只有在保护好自然的前提下，才可以与自然互动。B项 cnservatin 与 prtect同义异构。
第二节
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，提供了一些如何在预算有限的情况下畅游主题公园的建议。
36．G 上文“Visiting a theme park is a wnderful activity fr a family during summer r ther hlidays.”引出话题，提到参观主题公园是一个不错的家庭活动。G项“这里有许多令人惊叹的主题公园，一定会吸引到你”承接上文，进一步说明了有各种各样的主题公园吸引人们去参观。故选G项。
37．E上文提到确定预算是任务中非常困难的一部分。下文提到决定在目的地停留几天，这是预算的一部分。E项“确定和你一起旅游的人数”和下文并列，也属于预算的一部分。故选E项。
38．D 下文“After all, there will be times when e- payment desn’t wrk.”是在解释为什么要记得带点现金。由此推断，空白处应提及记得带现金。D项“别忘了随身带些现金以备不时之需”符合语境。故选D项。
39．A空白处是段落主题句。本段主要内容是建议人们提前订机票，提前规划旅程，A项“提前数月规划你的行程”概括了本段内容。故选A项。
40．C本段建议人们在旅行前确保带上所有的必需品。上文列举的是要带的物品，C项“收拾行李的时候要让孩子明白这一点”承接上文。故选C项。
第三部分
第一节
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章采用了倒叙的手法，讲述了作者11岁的时候被母亲带去约塞米蒂国家公园，公园的景色深深地吸引了作者。成家以后，作者也带孩子去国家公园探索，到曾经的某个古代文明的中心地带感受古老文明的遗迹。
41．A 根据下文中的“It’s mre than seven decades, but I still remember ur car ...”可知，作者母亲开车（drve）去的约塞米蒂国家公园。
42．C 根据最后一段中的“I knew immediately I was smewhere special”可知答案。
43．D 根据下文中的“Within Chac, we culd explre the 25 f an ancient civilisatin that existed ...”可知，作者带自己的孩子去国家公园探索，让孩子们自己去体验（experience）和感受这些公园。
44．A 根据下文中的“We were 27 t the histry f the area, where we’d learn hw Chac’s famus ancient structures spread acrss the desert landscape,”及最后一段中的“I still get that feeling t this day every time I visit Chac Canyn.”可知，作者一家最喜欢的一个地方是查科峡谷。A项 favurite符合语境。
45．C 根据下文中的“f an ancient civilisatin”可知，古老文明说的是遥远的过去, 那个时期的东西已经不存在了，C 项remains（遗迹）最符合语境。
46．D 根据上文中的“Eurpeans”以及下文中的“this cntinent”可知，此处上下文说的是过去的欧洲人与这片大陆的事，分析四个选项，D项“set ft n（踏上）”符合语境。A项（made use f利用）、B项（gt rid f 除掉）、C项（paid attentin t 注意）均不合文意。
47．B 根据下文中的“yu feel yur cnnectin t the land.”可知，该地区的历史吸引着作者, 走在古人千年前走过的路上，作者能感受到与这片土地的联系。be drawn t意为“被……吸引”，故选B项。
48．D 根据上文中的“still”以及下文中的“cnnectins”可知，此处上下文说的是查科著名的古代建筑与今天的社区之间的联系，分析四个选项，D项“maintain（保持）”符合语境。
49．B 根据下文中的“what was nce the centre f an ancient civilisatin”可知，这片土地曾经是某个古代文明的中心（centre）。
50．C 根据下文中的“see hw we’ve treated the natural wrld”可知，此处假设了一种情况：他们能看到我们是如何对待自然世界的，他们是向前展望。故选C项。
51．B 根据下文中的“the landscapes arund Chac have lng been targeted fr il and gas drilling”可知，查科周围曾经是某个古代文明的中心，但是这里的景观长期以来一直是钻探石油和天然气的目标，这是不好的事情，B项Unfrtunately（不幸的是）符合语境。
52．D 根据上文中的“il and gas drilling”以及下文中的“what was nce the centre f an ancient civilisatin”可推知，钻探石油和天然气会损坏（damage）曾经是某个古代文明中心的地方。
53．A根据上文可知，查科周围曾经是某个古代文明的中心，而这里要进行石油和天然气钻探，会破坏古代文明中心，因此政府的保护非常重要（significant）。
54．C 根据上文中的“has left behind mysteries”可知，古人留下了这些谜团, 这些谜团使我们困惑（cnfuse）。
55．B 根据下文中的“we must d better in preserving the lands.”可知，此处上下文说的是查科峡谷的保护，B 项 prtectin（保护）符合语境。
第二节
56．fficially ［考查词性转换。句意：据报道，中国于周二正式宣布了第一批国家公园——三江源国家公园、大熊猫国家公园、东北虎豹国家公园、海南热带雨林国家公园和武夷山国家公园。分析句子结构可知，空白处修饰动词 annunced，作状语，故填副词 fficially。］
57．the［考查冠词。句意：国家公园是指为保护生态系统和自然资源而设立的特殊保护区域。分析句子结构可知，f cnserving the ecsystem and natural resurces 表示具体的目标，aim前缺少定冠词，故填 the。with the aim f意为“目的是；以……为目标”。］
58．annuncement［考查词性转换。句意：该公告是一项与持续推进生态文明建设有关的实际举措。分析句子可知，空白处缺少名词作主语，故填 annunce 的名词形式 annuncement。］
59．t［考查介词。句意：武夷山国家公园是中国多种重要野生动物的家园，吸引着国内外游客。appeal t 是固定搭配，意为“吸引……”，故填 t。］
60．its［考查代词。句意：由于其独特的自然环境，它具有丰富的物种。分析句子结构可知，空白处应填 it的形容词性物主代词 its（它的）修饰 unique natural envirnment。］
61．bushes［考查名词单复数。句意：公园里每一个角落都覆盖着树木、灌木和五颜六色的花朵，这是一个提供清洁水和生产氧气的自然系统，使其成为福建的绿肺。空白处与 trees 和 flwers并列，用名词复数，故填 bushes。］
62．making ［考查非谓语动词。空白处后为空白处前的结果，用现在分词作结果状语。故填 making。］
63．where［考查定语从句。句意：更重要的是，这里有几个观景台，你可以停下来欣赏周围的山脉、瀑布和湖泊的惊人之美。分析句子结构可知，空白处引导定语从句，先行词 platfrms 表示地点，故填表示地点的关系副词 where。］
64．t describe ［考查非谓语动词。句意:语言无法描述它令人印象深刻的美。fail t d sth 是固定搭配，意为“未能做某事”，空白处缺少不定式作宾语。故填 t describe。］
65．are recmmended ［考查谓语动词。句意：因此，建议您亲自去参观。根据语境可知，此处为建议，为一般现在时，主语 yu 和 recmmend 为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，故填 are recmmended。］
单句语法填空
66．superb 67．appetite 68．label 69．artificial 70．substance
71．cnsequence 72．frecast 73．sneeze 74．distinct 75．fantasy
第四部分
第一节
One pssible versin:
A Beautiful Place in China
5Octber, 2023
By Li Jin
Sichuan Prvince is lcated in the suthwestern part f China. It basts many wrld- famus places f interest, such as Jiuzhaigu and Dujiangyan Irrigatin Prject.
Jiuzhaigu Natinal Park is a nature reserve in the nrth f Sichuan Prvince. What is mst impressive abut it is its many multi- level waterfalls and clurful lakes. What’s mre, wandering in the nature reserve, yu have a chance t see rare animals such as giant pandas and glden mnkeys. There are als many species f rare plants prtected in the park. Anther famus scenic spt in Sichuan is the Dujiangyan Irrigatin Prject. It dates back ver 2,000 years ag and is still playing an imprtant part in irrigatin tday.
I’m sure visitrs will be amazed by the splendid view in Jiuzhaigu and the Dujiangyan Irrigatin Prject.
第二节
One pssible versin:
Her warm invitatin actually filled me with mixed feelings. I felt extremely excited that I was the nly fan wh gt the glden pprtunity. I admired Raine very much and was eager t stay with her a little lnger. But at the same time, I was scared f riding a rller caster. The thught f having a try just put me n edge. Hwever, I had t hurry and make my final decisin. Gathering up all my curage, I finally ndded and went t the rller caster with her.
My friend came up and asked, “Are yu sure yu will take the Ludest Scream?” “Yes,” I answered withut hesitatin. She was rather surprised, with her muth pen and eyes widened. At this time, fears f heights and mving t fast n lnger seemed frightening t me. Thugh I screamed the whle time, having a gd time with the persn I admired was a rare experience. My fear incredibly went away. And since then, I have becme braver when dealing with difficulties in my life.
听力原文
（Text 1）
W: It was a wnderful film. I’m hungry nw. Let’s get smething t eat.
M: Well, the clerk said we culd have cld drinks, sandwiches and cakes at the bar utside, but tea and cffee are nt available.
W: That’s OK.
（Text 2）
M: Mum, will yu talk t Dad fr me?
W: What’s the truble?
M: Last week he said I culd use his car at the weekend but nw he has brken his prmise. I need it t get t the basketball game. I’m playing n Sunday.
W: Well, I’ll try t talk with him in an instant.
（Text 3）
W: D yu want t g t the beach tmrrw? Ann and her sister are ging.
M: N, thanks. It’s t ht fr the beach. I’m ging t stay inside, drink ice water and sit in frnt f the air cnditiner.
W: OK, we will stp by Super Burger sn.
M: That wuld be great. We can pick up sme cheeseburgers and chips there.
（Text 4）
W: This city is s bring at night. Nthing ever happens. I wish we had sme fun clubs t g t.
M: Yeah, me t.
W: On the ther hand, I lve that there’s almst n crime. Yu can walk anywhere, even at night.
M: Yu’re right abut that.
（Text5）
W: I hpe ur exprt sales can g up by 10% this year.
M: Only 10%? Yu are still unaware f the ptential f ur prducts.
（Text 6）
W: Did I tell yu my brther’s wrking at Scter, that new designer clthes place in twn? Yu knw, the ne that sells really riginal jeans and T- shirts.
M: Amazing! I’d like t wrk there as a shp assistant myself.
W: Well, in fact, he wanted t d that, but ⑥they nly needed a security guard fr the shp. S he was given that jb instead. ⑦He’s pleased as he gets a great discunt n all thse amazing designer clthes!
（Text 7）
W: Hi, Jhn.⑧What is yur imaginatin abut life in 20 years’ time?
M: Well, I suppse it must be greatly imprved due t high tech. Take transprtatin fr example. The system f transprtatin will be mre intelligent. We can dream f a traffic- accident- free wrld in the future.
W: I can’t agree with yu mre. It is pssible that the traffic messages will be flashed n the windscreen f the cars.
M: Perhaps all cars and planes will be pwered by electricity r slar energy because ur natural resurces are running ut.
W: That sunds fine.
M:⑨And there will be smart huses, which may be equipped with varius sensrs. They can mnitr the indr and utdr envirnment in real time. I think this technlgical fantasy will cme true.
W: Cl!
（Text 8）
W: S many bks here. Which ne d yu think Kate wuld like?
M: N idea. Hw abut Tasty Fish? It’s 15punds and it’s gt s many clur pictures in it.
W: S des the bk Smething Fishy. It has als gt many instructins fr cking.
M: It seems t be fairly traditinal. eq \\ac(○,11)Hw abut Wrldwide Fish?
W: Oh, it lks mre like a reference bk than a ckbk. A lt f reading, and nt many pictures.
M: It’s interesting, thugh, the way it’s rganised fish by fish.
W: That’s true. eq \\ac(○,11)Hw much is it?
M: eq \\ac(○,11)12 punds.
W: And the ne I picked up first?
M: eq \\ac(○,12)Smething Fishy? Oh, here it is. That’s 17 punds.
W: Mmm... Well, eq \\ac(○,12)this ne has a nice cmbinatin f pictures and instructins. Anyway, we can’t spend all day here. I’m ging t take this.
（Text 9）
M: Oh, I hpe Alexander likes this. eq \\ac(○,13)It’s a bit f risk serving fish and chicken t a guest wh cmes t visit us fr the first time. eq \\ac(○,14)Maybe I shuld als prepare sme beef.
W: eq \\ac(○,14)Yeah. It’s nt a bad idea. ⑬Alexander is the new directr f my department. And I dn’t knw much abut his preference. He came frm anther department f the cmpany early this year.
M: ⑬I’ve never met him befre, but I’ve heard a lt abut him frm yu in the past few days. ⑯It seems that he is a very gd bss with rich business experience.
W: Abslutely. He is the ne wh cmes t save the department.
M: Really? Why d yu say s?
W: Well, yu knw, last year, when ecnmy was nt gd, ur prfit was far frm satisfying. eq \\ac(○,15)The cmpany even thught abut clsing dwn this department.
M: S what abut the situatin this year?
W: Alexander intrduced a cmpletely new system fr sales and management. And it’s quite effective and efficient. The prfit has even dubled in the last mnth.
M: ⑯Ww, that’s fantastic. I cannt wait t meet him fr dinner.
（Text 10）
W: Well, we are nw lking at ways f making shpping less tiring. Yu knw, a day at the shps wears peple ut. And we cnsidered a number f ideas. ⑱Carrying shpping arund is very tiring. And we lked fr ways t avid that. We thught f hiring ut small electrically- driven cars t shppers. But we came up against prblems f space. There just isn’t enugh rm. eq \\ac(○,19) We als thught abut thse mving walkways, like the nes yu see at airprts. We decided against them thugh, because they’d require a majr redesign f the whle centre. What we have actually cme up with is a new technlgy where yu buy what yu want, and then just leave it n the shelf. That way, yu dn’t need t carry yur heavy shpping arund with yu all day. When yu want t g hme, ⑳ur cmputer system autmatically sends everything yu’ve bught t yur exit pint and yu pick it up there.
Ntes:
1．*slpe n斜坡2．recreatinal adj 娱乐的3．bathe v 沐浴
4．mineral adj 含矿物的5．* sleigh n雪橇
6．* sled excursin 乘坐雪橇的旅行7．frzen adj 结冰的
8．sculpture n 雕塑9．* cany n n峡谷10．* elk n驼鹿
11．bighrn sheep 加拿大盘羊12．* aruse v激起；引起
13．* cugar n 美洲狮14．* caribu n北美驯鹿
Ntes:
1．bay n湾；海湾2．* fjrd n峡湾3．* cliff n悬崖；峭壁
4．* kayak n皮艇
Ntes:
1．a chain link fence 铁丝网围栏 2．* bulldze v用推土机推平 3．* blivi n n 被遗忘
4．desert n沙漠 &v离弃 5．* pile up 堆积 6．rbbery n抢劫
7．* get rid f 摆脱；除去 8．be jammed with 挤满；塞满
Ntes:
1．urban adj城市的2．submit v 提交3．* cde v编码
4．categry n类别；种类5．assign v确定6．dmestic adj 家庭的
Ntes:
1．n a budget控制预算的2．fuel n燃料3．* fare n（车、船）费
4．essential n必需品5．* shamp n洗发水
Ntes:
1．flu n 流感2．emerge v出现3．* tunnel n隧道
4．cntinent n大陆；陆地5．drilling n钻探；勘探6．deserve v应得；值得