初中英语人教版（2024）九年级全册Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!综合与测试测试题

这是一份初中英语人教版（2024）九年级全册Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!综合与测试测试题，共11页。试卷主要包含了 由that引导的宾语从句， 宾语从句的否定转移等内容，欢迎下载使用。

宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
He said (that) he wanted t stay at hme.
She desn’t knw (that) she is seriusly ill.
I am sure (that) he will succeed.
2. 由连接代词wh, whm, whse, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, hw引导的宾语从句。这些代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
D yu knw wh (whm) they are waiting fr?
He asked whse handwriting was the best.
Can yu tell me where the N.3 bus stp is?
I dn’t knw why the train is late.
3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是＂是否＂。
I want t knw if (whether) he lives there.
He asked me whether (if) I culd help him.
考点01 宾语从句的语序
【语法详解】
宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序，即按照主语、谓语的顺序。
1. 陈述句变为宾语从句，语序不变，即仍用陈述语序。
He is an hnest by. The teacher said.
→ The teacher said(that) he was an hnest by.
2. 一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句，语序变为陈述语序。
Des he wrk hard? I wnder.
→ I wnder if/whether he wrks hard.
考点02 宾语从句主句与从句时态一致的问题
【语法详解】
1. 如果主句是现在的某种时态（包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时），那么宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。
I remember he gave me a bk yesterday.
He has tld me that he’ll leave fr New Yrk tmrrrw.
I dn’t think (that) yu are right.
Please tell us where he is.
Can yu tell me hw I can get t the railway statin?
2. 如果主句是过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时），那么宾语从句一定要用过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时）。
He tld me that he wuld take part in the high jump.
He asked what time it was.
He tld me that he was preparing fr the sprts meet.
He asked if yu had written t Peter
He said that he wuld g back t the US sn.
3. 如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。
Our teacher said that January is the first mnth f the year.
Scientists have prved that the earth turns arund the sun.
He tld me that the earth is rund.
考点03 that引导的宾语从句
【语法详解】
that 是宾语从句的一个引导词，放在主句和从句之间。它引导的宾语从句由陈述句转化而来，故从句的语序不变。在that 引导的宾语从句中，that 作连接代词，无意义，在句中不作任何成分，在口语或非正式的文体中通常可以省略。
that 引导的宾语从句的用法
1. 位置：that 引导的宾语从句通常放在主句谓语动词（及物动词）、介词或形容词之后。
①作及物动词，如：say，think，tell，knw，hear，see，hpe，wish，remember，frget等的宾语。如：
She says that she will help me learn English this evening.
她说今天晚上她会帮我学英语。
②作介词的宾语：连词that引导的名词性从句很少作介词的宾语，只用在except，but，in之后。如：
He is a gd by except that he is careless.
他是一个好男孩，只是有点儿粗心。
③作＂be + 形容词＂结构的宾语。某些形容词或过去分词后常接宾语从句，如：sure，glad，certain，pleased，srry，happy，afraid等，连词that可省略。如：
I’m happy (that) I passed the exam. 我很高兴我通过了考试。
2. 时态：主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据具体情况选用适当的时态；主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，从句中也必须用过去的某种时态。试比较：
He says that he wants t see him as sn as pssible. 他说他想尽快见到他。
He said that he wanted t see him as sn as pssible. 他说他想尽快见到他。
【特别提醒】
当主句是一般过去时，而宾语从句的内容表示的是客观真理、事实、科学原理、自然现象、名言警句、格言、谚语等时，此时宾语从句用一般现在时，这些情况下不受主句时态的限制。如：
The teacher tld us that the earth ges rund the sun. 老师告诉我们地球围绕着太阳转。
3. 引导词that可以省略的几种情况：
引导宾语从句的连词that通常可以省略：
She said (that) she wuld cme t the meeting. 她说过要来开会的。
I prmise yu (that) I will be there. 我答应你我会去的。
I hped (that) I wuld / shuld succeed. 我曾希望我会成功。
He thinks (that) they will give him a visa. 他想他们会给他签证。
He thught (that) they wuld give him a visa. 他本想他们会给他签证。
I expect (that) the plane will be diverted. 我料想飞机会改变航线。
I expected (that) the plane wuld be diverted. 我本料想飞机会改变航线。
Everybdy knws (that) mney desn’t grw n trees. 众所周知，金钱是不会从树上长出来的。
I suggested (that) they shuld / shuldn’t drive alng the cast. 我建议他们沿着 / 不要沿着海岸开车。
【注意】有时为了强调，that引导的宾语从句可位于句首，此时that不可省略：
That she is a gd girl I knw. 她是一个好姑娘，我是知道的。
4. 引导词that不能省略的几种情况：
that在引导宾语从句时，并不是在任何情况下都可以省略，在以下几种情况下，that不能省略。
①从句的主语是that时，that不能省略；
We knw that is an interesting film. 我们知道那是一部有趣的电影。
②and连接的两个表示陈述意义的宾语从句并列时，有时省去第一个从句的连词that，但第二个从句的连词that一般不可以省略。如：
He tld me (that) they culd nt decide what t d and that they asked my advice.
他告诉我他们决定不了去做什么并且问了我的意见。
③that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时，that不能省略。如：
I knw nthing abut him except that he is frm the suth.
对他我一无所知，只知道他是南方人。
5. 如果宾语从句后还有宾语补足语，则用it作形式宾语，而将宾语从句后置。如：
We thught it strange that Xia Zhang did nt cme yesterday.
小张昨天没来，我们觉得很奇怪。
6. 宾语从句的否定转移。
在think，believe，suppse，expect等动词后的宾语从句，当主句的主语是第一人称时，谓语尽管是否定的意思，却不用否定形式，而将think等动词变为否定形式，英语称这种现象为否定转移。如：
①我认为今晚他不能来。
【误】I think he can’t cme this evening.
【正】I dn’t think he can cme this evening.
②他认为我们现在不在教室里。
【误】He desn’t think we are in the classrm nw.
【正】He thinks we are nt in the classrm nw.
考点04 疑问词引导的宾语从句
【语法详解】
特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，由疑问词 when, wh, what, where, whatever, hw，which, why等引导。宾语从句的词序一律用陈述句的词序，即＂主语+谓语＂词序。
①带有系动词be（is，am，are，was,were)的特殊疑问句。
宾语从句＂hw ld Liz is＂是主句动词knw的宾语。hw在从句中作副词。注意从句的顺序，主语在动词前（Liz is)。
②带有（情态）助动词is/am/are/have/has/can/shuld等的特殊疑问句
When is Ann ging t lran? 安什么时候去伊朗？
→ D yu knw when Ann is ging t lran? 你知道安什么时候去伊朗吗？
→ I dn’t knw when Ann is ging t lran. 我不知道安什么时候去伊朗。
What shuld I d? 我该怎么办？
→ Can yu tell me what I shuld d? 你能告诉我，我该怎么办吗？
→ Please tell me what I shuld d. 请告诉我，我该怎么办。
Where has Rn gne? 朗去了哪里？
→ D yu knw where Rn has gne? 你知道朗去了哪里吗？
→ I dn’t knw where Rn has gne. 我不知道朗去了哪里。
③带有助动词d/des/did的特殊疑问句。
Where did I put my wedding ring? 我把我的结婚戒指放在哪里了？
→ D yu knw where I put my wedding ring? 你知道我把我的结婚戒指放在哪里了吗？
→ I dn’t remember where I put my wedding ring. 我不记得我把我的结婚戒指放在哪里了。
What des Sue think abut Lulu? 苏对露露的看法是什么？
→ D yu knw what Sue thinks abut Lulu? 你知道苏对露露的看法是什么吗？
→ I knw what Sue thinks abut Lulu. 我知道苏对露露的看法是什么。
【经典练】
1．—In tday’s after-schl-service class, we discussed ________.
—That’s a gd tpic fr teenagers’ mental (心理的) health.
A．hw we culd keep a gd feelingB．hw we can get better grades
C．hw can we manage ur timeD．hw culd we be helpful
2．（2023年江苏省无锡市中考英语真题）—Yu knw ________? In 12 hurs!
— That’s crazy. Hw is it even pssible?
A．hw sn we must finish the taskB．hw ften we must finish the task
C．hw sn must we finish the taskD．hw ften must we finish the task
3．（2023年江苏省无锡市中考英语真题）Hey, Aunt Jenny! It’s yu! I didn’t expect yu ________ ver. What a nice surprise!
A．had cmeB．have cmeC．wuld cmeD．will cme
4．He didn’t knw ________. S he went t see a dentist.
A．what’s wrng with his teethB．what is the matter with his teeth
C．what wrng with his teeth wasD．what was wrng with his teeth
5．—Li Mei, the Qiguji is delicius. Culd yu tell me ________?
—Sure. Here are fur steps t fllw.
A．hw yu made itB．where yu bught it
C．hw did yu make itD．where did yu buy it
6．—I wnder ________.
—It was wnderful!
A．where yu went last weekendB．hw yur last weekend was
C．why yu were busy last weekendD．what yu did last weekend
7．—D yu knw________?
—Perhaps tmrrw, but I’m nt sure.
A．hw we’ll g t the museum
B．which place we’ll visit next Sunday
C．when we’ll travel t Disneyland
D．why he wn’t cme here
8．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）—D yu remember ________?
—Sure. On the evening f May Day.
A．hw we gt t the Jiefang BridgeB．hw did we get t the Jiefang Bridge
C．when the Jiefang Bridge pened itselfD．when did the Jiefang Bridge pen itself
9．—I wnder ________.
—I’m nt sure. Maybe yes.
A．hw yu call the new prductB．hw lng he has been n the phne
C．whether Mr. Wu has cme back r is still thereD．if Daniel has gt his driving license
10．（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）—Culd yu tell me ________?
—By undergrund.
A．where is Shenyang Imperial Palace
B．where Shenyang Imperial Palace is
C．hw I can get t Shenyang Imperial Palace
D．hw can I get t Shenyang Imperial Palace
答案
1．—In tday’s after-schl-service class, we discussed ________.
—That’s a gd tpic fr teenagers’ mental (心理的) health.
A．hw we culd keep a gd feelingB．hw we can get better grades
C．hw can we manage ur timeD．hw culd we be helpful
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——在今天的课后服务课上，我们讨论了如何保持良好的感觉。——这对青少年心理健康来说是个好话题。
考查宾语从句。根据“we discussed...”结合选项可知，设空处为宾语从句。宾语从句应使用陈述句语序，排除C和D。因主句为一般过去时，所以从句也应该使用过去的时态，排除B。故选A。
2．（2023年江苏省无锡市中考英语真题）—Yu knw ________? In 12 hurs!
— That’s crazy. Hw is it even pssible?
A．hw sn we must finish the taskB．hw ften we must finish the task
C．hw sn must we finish the taskD．hw ften must we finish the task
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你知道我们要多久完成任务吗？12小时内！——这太疯狂了。这怎么可能？
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，从句用陈述语序，排除C和D选项。根据“In 12 hurs”可知，in+一段时间，要用hw sn引导宾语从句，故选A。
3．（2023年江苏省无锡市中考英语真题）Hey, Aunt Jenny! It’s yu! I didn’t expect yu ________ ver. What a nice surprise!
A．had cmeB．have cmeC．wuld cmeD．will cme
【答案】C
【详解】句意：嘿，珍妮阿姨！是你！我没想到你会过来。多么惊喜啊！
考查动词时态。由“didn’t expect”可知，主句时态是一般过去时，则从句也应为过去时态。“来”的动作发生在将来，应为将来时，故空格处为过去将来时，结构是wuld d。故选C。
4．He didn’t knw ________. S he went t see a dentist.
A．what’s wrng with his teethB．what is the matter with his teeth
C．what wrng with his teeth wasD．what was wrng with his teeth
【答案】D
【详解】句意：他不知道自己的牙齿出了什么问题。于是他去看了牙医。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，根据“didn’t”可知，从句用过去的时态，排除AB选项。what was wrng with sth在宾语从句中语序不需要变，故选D。
5．—Li Mei, the Qiguji is delicius. Culd yu tell me ________?
—Sure. Here are fur steps t fllw.
A．hw yu made itB．where yu bught it
C．hw did yu make itD．where did yu buy it
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——李梅，汽锅鸡很美味。你能告诉我怎么做的吗？——当然，以下是要遵循的四个步骤。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句语序为陈述语序，排除选项C、D；根据“Here are fur steps t fllw.”可知前者问的是方式、方法，引导词要用hw。故选A。
6．—I wnder ________.
—It was wnderful!
A．where yu went last weekendB．hw yur last weekend was
C．why yu were busy last weekendD．what yu did last weekend
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我想知道你上周末过得怎么样。——太棒了！
考查宾语从句。where yu went last weekend你上周末去了哪里；hw yur last weekend was你上周末过得怎么样；why yu were busy last weekend你为什么上周末很忙；what yu did last weekend你上周末做了什么。根据“It was wnderful!”可知，此处是问上周过得怎样，用hw引导宾语从句。故选B。
7．—D yu knw________?
—Perhaps tmrrw, but I’m nt sure.
A．hw we’ll g t the museum
B．which place we’ll visit next Sunday
C．when we’ll travel t Disneyland
D．why he wn’t cme here
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你知道我们什么时候去迪士尼旅行吗？——也许明天，但是我不确定。
考查宾语从句。hw we’ll g t the museum我们怎样去博物馆；which place we’ll visit next Sunday下周日我们参观哪个地方；when we’ll travel t Disneyland我们什么时候去迪士尼旅行；why he wn’t cme here他为什么不来这。根据答语“Perhaps tmrrw”可知，此处与时间有关，故用when引导宾语从句。故选C。
8．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）—D yu remember ________?
—Sure. On the evening f May Day.
A．hw we gt t the Jiefang BridgeB．hw did we get t the Jiefang Bridge
C．when the Jiefang Bridge pened itselfD．when did the Jiefang Bridge pen itself
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你还记得解放桥什么时候通车吗？——当然。在五一的晚上。
考查宾语从句。remember后跟宾语从句，需用“陈述语序”，可排除BD选项；根据“On the evening f May Day.”可知此处询问的是时间。故选C。
9．—I wnder ________.
—I’m nt sure. Maybe yes.
A．hw yu call the new prductB．hw lng he has been n the phne
C．whether Mr. Wu has cme back r is still thereD．if Daniel has gt his driving license
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我想知道丹尼尔是否拿到了驾驶执照。——我不确定。或许拿到了。
考查宾语从句。hw yu call the new prduct你怎么称呼这个新产品，应回答称呼这个产品的方式；hw lng he has been n the phne他打了多久电话了，应回答时间段；whether Mr. Wu has cme back r is still there吴先生已经回来了还是还在那里，应回答已经回来还是在那里；if Daniel has gt his driving license丹尼尔是否拿到驾照，应回答是或不是。根据“Maybe yes”可知，D选项符合语境，故选D。
10．（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）—Culd yu tell me ________?
—By undergrund.
A．where is Shenyang Imperial Palace
B．where Shenyang Imperial Palace is
C．hw I can get t Shenyang Imperial Palace
D．hw can I get t Shenyang Imperial Palace
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我怎么去沈阳故宫吗？——乘地铁。
考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，根据“By undergrund.”可知询问出行方式，宾语从句引导词用hw，排除AB；宾语从句用陈述语序，排除D。故选C。
主句
宾语从句
D yu knw
hw ld Liz is? 你知道兹几岁吗?
I knw
hw ld Liz is. 我知道莉兹几岁。
I dn’t knw
hw ld Liz is. 我不知道莉兹几岁。