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河南省新高中创新联盟TOP二十名校2024-2025学年高三上学期10月调研考试英语试题（Word版附答案）
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这是一份河南省新高中创新联盟TOP二十名校2024-2025学年高三上学期10月调研考试英语试题（Word版附答案），文件包含英语docx、英语答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共13页， 欢迎下载使用。
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is prbably the wman?
A．A cmputer repair specialist．
B．An nline engineer．
C．A sales manager．
2．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．Tea． B．Sme sweets． C．A cup．
3．What subject is the man gd at?
A．Maths． B．English． C．Science．
4．What did the man d last night?
A．He watched TV． B．He visited the z． C．He adpted a pet．
5．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Teacher and student． B．Dctr and patient． C．Mther and sn．
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why des the man say srry t the wman?
A．He is late fr the meeting．
B．He can’t give the wman a lift．
C．He didn’t bk the htel in advance．
7．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．In a htel． B．In an ffice． C．At the airprt．
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Why des the man ften visit frest parks?
A．T walk his dg．
B．T get writing inspiratin．
C．T meet his friend．
9．Which seasn is it nw?
A．Summer． B．Autumn． C．Winter．
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Where des the man plan t g first?
A．The train statin． B．The pst ffice． C．The supermarket．
11．What will the wman prbably d?
A．D sme cking． B．Arrange the rm． C．Clean the garage．
12．Wh will pick up the man’s mther?
A．The man． B．The wman． C．The wman’s cusins．
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What can we knw abut Betty?
A．She ften fell ill． B．She felt stressed． C．She was very busy．
14．Why des Betty run her wn business?
A．T have a flexible schedule．
B．T travel mre．
C．T earn mre mney．
15．What exercise des Betty enjy?
A．Team sprts． B．Yga． C．Running．
16．What des Betty suggest abut saving time?
A．Checking emails n the way t wrk．
B．Having a lt f similar clthes．
C．Making t-d lists．
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Hw many hmes did MrBeast build fr families in need?
A．10． B．50． C．100．
18．What is MrBeast famus fr?
A．Charity effrts． B．Selling vides． C．Challenging thers．
19．What did MrBeast give t the children in ne village?
A．Fd． B．New bicycles． C．Strybks．
20．Why did MrBeast extend gratitude t his viewers?
A．They helped him sell the bikes．
B．They dnated mney fr the prject．
C．They made the prject pssible by watching．
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2．5分，满分37．5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Study Abrad With Harvard Faculty（教员）Arund the Wrld
Expect a true Harvard experience next summer? During a Harvard Summer Schl Study Abrad prgram，yu will engage yur intellectual curisity with Harvard faculty，build a new netwrk f friends and expand yur understanding f the wrld．
The prgrams，frm fur t eight weeks in length，prvide a range f academic experiences and pprtunities，frm fcused freign language and culture curses t immersive（沉浸式）study f lcatin-specific tpics in the humanities，scial sciences and natural sciences．We accept applicatins frm registered cllege students at any accredited university．
Our ffice hurs f peratin are Mnday t Friday，9：00 am-5：00 pm．Interested in learning mre abut ur prgrams? Please email us at SummerAbrad@Summer．Harvard．edu．
Hw t Apply t Study Abrad Next Summer
Applicatins t Study Abrad thrugh Harvard Summer Schl in Summer 2025 pen n December 6，2024．In rder t be cnsidered fr Harvard Study Abrad，all applicatins must be received by January 25，2025．
T apply fr a prgram，yu must：
●Be at least 18 years ld．
●Have cmpleted at least ne year f cllege r be a first-year student．
●Be in gd academic standing．
Yu may apply fr n mre than tw prgrams．If applying fr tw prgrams，yu will be asked t rank yur tw applicatins in rder f preference．Any applicatins submitted in excess（超过）f the maximum f tw will be autmatically withdrawn．
On December 6，a link t the applicatin fr yur desired prgram will be available n the prgram’s Web page．
21．Hw lng d the prgrams last at mst?
A．Fur weeks．B．Six weeks． C．Seven weeks． D．Eight weeks．
22．Under what cnditin are applicants’ applicatins useless?
A．The applicants chse fur prgrams t apply fr．
B．The applicants send their applicatins n Mnday．
C．The applicants have n experience f immersive study．
D．The applicants apply fr the prgrams n December 8，2024．
23．What is prbably this text?
A．A reprt． B．An advertisement．
C．An academic ntice． D．A university intrductin．
B
On a cld and gray mrning，Natinal Park Service bilgist Lidia D’Amic grabbed her binculars（双筒望远镜）and radi and began walking arund the island’s rads as usual．
On a typical day，she wuld spend her walk time watching birds．On this day，hwever，she sptted smething strange：a “big figure” perching n a rck n the island’s nrthwest side．A clser lk revealed the unknwn bject t be a baby sea lin，which was a rare sighting n the rck，and rarer because the creature was s far ut f the water．“This sea lin had dragged itself all the way up the rcks and wasn’t mving，which I knew was unusual，” D’Amic explained．
The island is nt a suitable place fr mammals（哺乳类），since it’s expsed t severe cnditins and lacks a permanent surce f water．A small rck arund 100 yards ff the nrth side f the island，called “Little Alcatraz”，is used by 7 t 8 seals during lw tide（潮水）．But the island is ruled by birds．
Upn returning a few hurs later t check n the unexpected visitr，D’Amic fund the sea lin unmved，s she made a call t The Marine Mammal Center．Even with the help f fellw park wrkers，it tk great effrt t lad the 40-pund baby int a bx and then they transferred him t The Marine Mammal Center．Once safely ashre，the baby was picked up by the staff frm The Marine Mammal Center，wh transprted him t their animal hspital in the Headlands．
Fr the first mnth after his rescue，the little baby’s cnditin was “guarded”，and he was slw t recver．Hwever，with treatment and feedings prvided by the staff，he began t gain weight．After tw mnths f treatment，a fat and healthy sea lin culd walk slwly．The nce ill-fed baby had been cleared t return t the wild．Recvered，he went int the waters f his new life with a new name：Alcatraz，the sea lin．
24．Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “perching” in paragraph 2?
A．Resting． B．Playing． C．Singing． D．Wandering．
25．What is the authr’s purpse in writing the third paragraph?
A．T list a related example． B．T summarize previus paragraphs．
C．T intrduce the main tpic． D．T prvide backgrund infrmatin．
26．What did D’Amic d fr the sea lin?
A．She helped him g int the water．
B．She tk care f him in the Headlands．
C．She called the Marine Mammal Center．
D．She transferred him t the animal center．
27．Which f the fllwing is the suitable title fr the text?
A．A Strange Island B．The Rescue f a Sea Lin
C．Lidia D’Amic’s Adventure D．The Struggling Life f Mammals
C
An internatinal team f researchers led by the University f Bristl has cast light n Earth’s earliest ecsystem，shwing that within a few hundred millin years f planetary frmatin，life n Earth was already bming（繁荣的）．Everything alive tday riginates frm a cmmn ancestr knwn as LUCA（Last Universal Cmmn Ancestr）．
LUCA is the assumptive cmmn ancestr frm which all mdern cellular life，frm single-celled rganisms like bacteria t the huge redwd trees as well as us humans riginates．LUCA stands fr the surce f the tree f life befre it splits int the grups recgnized tday：Bacteria，Archaea and Eukarya．
The team cmpared all the genes（基因）in the genmes f living species，cunting the variatins that have ccurred within their rders ver time since they shared an ancestr in LUCA．The time f separatin f sme species is knwn frm the fssil（化石）recrd and s the team used a genetic equivalent f the familiar equatin used t calculate speed in physics t wrk ut when LUCA existed，arriving at the answer f 4．2 billin years ag，abut fur hundred millin years after the frmatin f Earth and ur slar system．
Next，the team wrked ut the bilgy f LUCA by mdelling the physilgical characteristics f living species back thrugh the genealgy（宗谱）f life t LUCA．Lead authr，Dr Edmund Mdy explained，“The evlutinary histry f genes is cmplicated by their exchange between lineages（细胞系）．We have t use cmplex evlutinary mdels t harmnize the evlutinary histry f genes with the genealgy f species．”
C-authr Prfessr Philip Dnghue said，“Our wrk reveals insights int early Earth and life that culd nt be achieved by any ne subject alne．It als demnstrates just hw quickly an ecsystem was established n early Earth．This suggests that life may be bming n Earth-like bispheres elsewhere in the universe．”
28．What can be learned abut LUCA frm the text?
A．It represents the rt f the tree f life．
B．It is nly the ancestr f redwd trees．
C．It was divided int tw grups．
D．It didn’t change much ver time．
29．When did LUCA exist accrding t the text?
A．Abut 4．6 billin years ag． B．Abut 3．8 billin years ag．
C．Abut 4．2 billin years ag． D．Abut 400 millin years ag．
30．What can we cnclude frm the text?
A．LUCA was the nly frm f life n Earth then．
B．LUCA was prbably a very cmplex rganism．
C．The study f LUCA is the final step in explring the universe．
D．The frmatin f Earth was clsely related t that f ther planets．
31．What did Philip Dnghue say abut their study?
A．It was time-cnsuming． B．It was disappinting．
C．It was labr-saving． D．It was meaningful．
D
The IKEA effect，named after Swedish furniture giant，describes hw peple tend t value an bject mre if they make r assemble（组装）it themselves．Mre bradly，the IKEA effect tells hw we tend t like things mre if we’ve spent effrt t create them．
It ges withut saying that we like t feel like we knw what we’re ding；that we are capable f handling the tasks that are given t us and f dealing with barriers as they cme up．In fact，ur perceived self-efficacy—that is，ur beliefs abut ur wn abilities t perfrm well and take cntrl f ur lives—is an imprtant cmpnent f ur verall mental health．
Research has prvided gd evidence that this self-efficacy can bst a rle in the IKEA effect．In ne experiment，researchers started ut by giving participants fur math prblems t slve．One grup gt very easy prblems（e．g．“Hw likely is it that a fair cin that is thrwn nce will cme up heads?”），while the ther received very difficult nes（e．g．“Yu have fur cins．Three f the cins are nrmal，but ne f them has heads n bth sides．Yu pick a cin at randm withut lking．The cin yu pick has heads n ne side．What are the dds that if yu turn the cin ver，the ther side will be tails?”）．The gal f this part f the experiment was t cntrl peple’s sense f cmpetence：the grup that gt the hard prblems was likely t feel stressed ut and incapable，while the easy prblem grup didn’t have their cnfidence shaken at all．
After the math prblems，participants were shwn a picture f a bkcase frm IKEA and asked whether they wuld prefer t buy it pre-assembled r t build it themselves．The results shwed that peple wh had had their sense f cmpetence challenged were mre likely t say they’d prefer t assemble the bkcase n their wn．In ther wrds，feeling like we’re incapable f smething increases ur desire t prve urselves and appear cmpetent，leading us t verstate the value f things we have made．
32．What des the IKEA effect fcus n?
A．Hw t assemble furniture frm IKEA．
B．Hw Swedish furniture is made．
C．Hw peple like things they create．
D．Hw t increase self-efficacy．
33．Why did the researchers give participants different math prblems?
A．T interpret their reactins． B．T affect their sense f cnfidence．
C．T check their intelligence． D．T make the experiment funnier．
34．What des the text suggest abut the IKEA effect?
A．It nly wrks fr the assembly f furniture．
B．It makes peple undervalue everything they create．
C．It has n influence n peple’s purchasing decisins．
D．It shws peple’s psychlgical needs t feel cmpetent．
35．Hw des the authr supprt the tpic f the text?
A．By presenting an experiment． B．By giving sme definitins．
C．By listing different pinins． D．By sharing persnal experiences．
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2．5分，满分12．5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Green-rfed structures date back t many years ag，even befre the cncept f husing as it is knwn tday was birthed．The earliest green rfs came in the frm f sd（草皮）rfs abve caves．Plants were used n tp f the caves fr ceremnial and agricultural purpses． 36 ．
The mst famus green rf f all time was the Hanging Gardens f Babyln．The gardens were dcumented as ne f the seven wnders f the wrld at the time． 37 ．The gardens were built ver arched（拱形的）stnes cvered with waterprf reeds（芦苇）．
As mdernity began，mst peple switched t irn sheets and rfing tiles．With these ptins available，a few cnsidered the idea f green rfing．As industrializatin kicked in，mre rfing ptins made the Hanging Gardens f Babyln seem like an ancient idea．Years f wrsening envirnment，due t the agricultural and industrial revlutin，fllwed． 38 ．The wrld sn realized that preserving green spaces was key t human survival．As a result，mst peple started paying attentin t nature，leading t the revival（复兴）f green rfs．
Mdern green rfing technlgy tk shape arund the 1960s．It all started when Germany invented technlgy against rf access．The new technlgy was heavily marketed，and mst peple in Germany started adpting green rfs． 39 ．Tday，green rfs are grwing in ppularity acrss the wrld，and America is leading the race．Research shws that the glbal green rfs market grew by 17．7％ in 2023 frm $1．53 billin in 2022 t 1．80 billin．The market is expected t hit $3．31 billin by 2027．
40 ．Such rfs are designed in such a way that they can hld water and grw plants thrughut the year．In mst cases，the plants grwn n green rfs d nt require much water and s ften dn’t have irrigatin．Hwever，fixing a green rf is nt a straightfrward affair．
A．In designing a green rf，there are sme traps that need aviding
B．Eventually，the effects f envirnmental wrsening started appearing
C．In simple terms，green rfs are any rfs that feature green living matter
D．Since then，many mre technlgies have cme up that have advanced green rfs
E．Over time，sd rfs lst their value due t natural disasters and brrwing by animals
F．Althugh similar t what a green rf lks like tday，their engineering was quite different
G．If yu intend t use a green rf，yu must make sure yu have a stable fundatin and walls
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We were in the eighth day f a heat wave that seemed t have n end．The summer heat was hard t 41 and it had gtten s ht that I was even having truble falling asleep at night．I felt __42 and nt ready t take n the day．I sat slwly drinking my mrning cffee and hping that it culd help t 43 up my eyelids（眼皮）．It was early in the mrning but I had already felt extremely ht．
As I sat there nt wanting t get up frm my kitchen table，I watched 44 ut f my windw．The dandelins（蒲公英）was grwing back again after the last time when the grass was __45 ．I saw a few bees 46 frm flwer t flwer and my weary face managed a 47__ smile．Then ut f nwhere a brilliant，yellw butterfly 48 ．It went arund my windw as if t say “Hi!” and then 49 dwn t the nearest dandelin．After staying fr a 50 ，it flew back up t my windw．My smile 51 and my heart filled．I have always had a special lve fr butterflies since Mm 52 ．Each time I see ne，I tell Mm hw much I lve her since her death．
I watched as this butterfly 53 up t my windw the last time and flew away．I didn’t feel quite s wrn ut anymre．I was ready t 54 the day．I was ready t pen my heart，share my 55 and add a little mre kindness t the wrld．
41．A．absrbB．tlerateC．predictD．ntice
42．A．excitedB．gratefulC．tiredD．cmfrtable
43．A．liftB．takeC．makeD．give
44．A．quicklyB．luckilyC．directlyD．lazily
45．A．wateredB．plantedC．attendedD．cut
46．A．cryingB．buncingC．escapingD．drinking
47．A．satisfactry B．heartyC．weakD．brad
48．A．wavedB．appearedC．repliedD．breathed
49．A．drppedB．bentC．drveD．rlled
50．A．yearB．mmentC．mnthD．week
51．A．widenedB．stppedC．changedD．failed
52．A．called in B．lked arund C．came upD．passed away
53．A．stdB．gatheredC．circledD．picked
54．A．avidB．pushC．rescueD．face
55．A．lveB．skillsC．knwledgeD．plans
第二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Artificial intelligence is being emplyed t safeguard the cuntry’s ldest and tallest wden pagda（塔）in Nrth China’s Shanxi Prvince which has gne thrugh 56 （nature）and human disasters fr 968 years．The technlgy is being used 57 （imprve）the understanding f the 67-meter-tall Sakyamuni Pagda，visualize its states ver time and prepare fr restratin wrk．
58 （build）entirely ut f wd withut the use f nails in 1056 during the Lia Dynasty，the pagda， 59 cmplicated structure features innumerable mrtises and tenns（榫卯），has weathered earthquakes，wars and ther 60 （challenge）．As tall as a 20-stry building，and with a base diameter f abut 30 meters，the pagda is a remarkable architectural wnder．
In April，2024，a virtual reality prgram that cpies the pagda 61 （release）by Chinese technlgy cmpany Lenv Grup and Tsinghua University’s Schl f Architecture．Wearing VR glasses，visitrs can experience what it wuld be like t climb the pagda． 62 prgram has been dnated t the cunty gvernment t becme part f its digital museum． 63 February last year，they began cnducting mdeling wrk n the wden structure inside the pagda，creating a database f parameters（参数）thrugh structural research．Meanwhile，Lenv Grup is emplying its AI-generated cmputing technlgy，which 64 （perfect）cmbines AI，neural radiance fields technlgy and extended reality technlgy t cnstruct a digital “twin” f the pagda．Besides 65 （benefit）turists，the technlgies prvide strng technical supprt fr re-creating the cmplete structure and details f the pagda．
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
你校将组织一次主题为“红色教育资源”的英语演讲比赛。请你准备一篇演讲稿，内容
包括：
1．红色教育资源对青少年成长的重要性；
2．如何更好地利用这些资源。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellw students，
Tday，I’d like t talk abut the significance f the resurces f educatin n the histry f revlutin．
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu!
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In a wrld full f uncertainties，there lives a ten-year-ld girl named Kennedy Cke，wh is an energetic yung fighter．Her life has been a series f extrardinary battles．
Kennedy’s stry began many years ag．At just tw years ld，a rutine visit t urgent care fr what seemed like a cmmn cld tk an unexpected turn．As the dctrs examined her，they discvered a lung tumr（肿瘤）．Little Kennedy had a rare genetic cnditin called DICER1 syndrme．This cnditin made it incredibly difficult fr her bdy t hld up tumrs，and thus she began her lng and tugh jurney f battling multiple health issues．
Thrugh the years，Kennedy shwed remarkable curage．She went thrugh chemtherapy（化疗） and numerus treatments，and against all dds，she vercame her initial illness．She was a miracle fr a while，bringing hpe and jy t her family．
But life had mre turns in stre fr Kennedy．In January 2024，during a rutine check， dctrs discvered anther tumr．Once again，Kennedy faced the battle bravely．She underwent
surgery with firm determinatin．Hwever，just six mnths later，her cnditin wrsened．At nly ten years ld，she has t face mre difficulties than mst peple meet in a lifetime．
As she prepared fr this new battle，Kennedy’s spirit started t fade away．Her mther，Jdi Hill Cke，culd see the change in her daughter．She knew Kennedy needed smething t cheer her up and give her hpe．And that’s when she remembered Kennedy’s lve fr Taylr Swift．Kennedy was a huge fan f the pp star and had always dreamed f attending the Eras Tur．But with the tur’s tickets selling fr thusands f dllars，it seemed like an impssible dream．Determined t reignite（再次点燃）Kennedy’s wish，Jdi reached ut t Taylr Swift’s team，sharing Kennedy’s inspiring stry and her heartfelt wish．
注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Frtunately，the request tuched hearts f Taylr Swift’s team and Taylr herself respnded．
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Kennedy alng with her mther attended the cncert with the tickets．__________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is prbably the wman?
A．A cmputer repair specialist．
B．An nline engineer．
C．A sales manager．
2．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．Tea． B．Sme sweets． C．A cup．
3．What subject is the man gd at?
A．Maths． B．English． C．Science．
4．What did the man d last night?
A．He watched TV． B．He visited the z． C．He adpted a pet．
5．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Teacher and student． B．Dctr and patient． C．Mther and sn．
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why des the man say srry t the wman?
A．He is late fr the meeting．
B．He can’t give the wman a lift．
C．He didn’t bk the htel in advance．
7．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．In a htel． B．In an ffice． C．At the airprt．
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Why des the man ften visit frest parks?
A．T walk his dg．
B．T get writing inspiratin．
C．T meet his friend．
9．Which seasn is it nw?
A．Summer． B．Autumn． C．Winter．
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Where des the man plan t g first?
A．The train statin． B．The pst ffice． C．The supermarket．
11．What will the wman prbably d?
A．D sme cking． B．Arrange the rm． C．Clean the garage．
12．Wh will pick up the man’s mther?
A．The man． B．The wman． C．The wman’s cusins．
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What can we knw abut Betty?
A．She ften fell ill． B．She felt stressed． C．She was very busy．
14．Why des Betty run her wn business?
A．T have a flexible schedule．
B．T travel mre．
C．T earn mre mney．
15．What exercise des Betty enjy?
A．Team sprts． B．Yga． C．Running．
16．What des Betty suggest abut saving time?
A．Checking emails n the way t wrk．
B．Having a lt f similar clthes．
C．Making t-d lists．
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Hw many hmes did MrBeast build fr families in need?
A．10． B．50． C．100．
18．What is MrBeast famus fr?
A．Charity effrts． B．Selling vides． C．Challenging thers．
19．What did MrBeast give t the children in ne village?
A．Fd． B．New bicycles． C．Strybks．
20．Why did MrBeast extend gratitude t his viewers?
A．They helped him sell the bikes．
B．They dnated mney fr the prject．
C．They made the prject pssible by watching．
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2．5分，满分37．5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Study Abrad With Harvard Faculty（教员）Arund the Wrld
Expect a true Harvard experience next summer? During a Harvard Summer Schl Study Abrad prgram，yu will engage yur intellectual curisity with Harvard faculty，build a new netwrk f friends and expand yur understanding f the wrld．
The prgrams，frm fur t eight weeks in length，prvide a range f academic experiences and pprtunities，frm fcused freign language and culture curses t immersive（沉浸式）study f lcatin-specific tpics in the humanities，scial sciences and natural sciences．We accept applicatins frm registered cllege students at any accredited university．
Our ffice hurs f peratin are Mnday t Friday，9：00 am-5：00 pm．Interested in learning mre abut ur prgrams? Please email us at SummerAbrad@Summer．Harvard．edu．
Hw t Apply t Study Abrad Next Summer
Applicatins t Study Abrad thrugh Harvard Summer Schl in Summer 2025 pen n December 6，2024．In rder t be cnsidered fr Harvard Study Abrad，all applicatins must be received by January 25，2025．
T apply fr a prgram，yu must：
●Be at least 18 years ld．
●Have cmpleted at least ne year f cllege r be a first-year student．
●Be in gd academic standing．
Yu may apply fr n mre than tw prgrams．If applying fr tw prgrams，yu will be asked t rank yur tw applicatins in rder f preference．Any applicatins submitted in excess（超过）f the maximum f tw will be autmatically withdrawn．
On December 6，a link t the applicatin fr yur desired prgram will be available n the prgram’s Web page．
21．Hw lng d the prgrams last at mst?
A．Fur weeks．B．Six weeks． C．Seven weeks． D．Eight weeks．
22．Under what cnditin are applicants’ applicatins useless?
A．The applicants chse fur prgrams t apply fr．
B．The applicants send their applicatins n Mnday．
C．The applicants have n experience f immersive study．
D．The applicants apply fr the prgrams n December 8，2024．
23．What is prbably this text?
A．A reprt． B．An advertisement．
C．An academic ntice． D．A university intrductin．
B
On a cld and gray mrning，Natinal Park Service bilgist Lidia D’Amic grabbed her binculars（双筒望远镜）and radi and began walking arund the island’s rads as usual．
On a typical day，she wuld spend her walk time watching birds．On this day，hwever，she sptted smething strange：a “big figure” perching n a rck n the island’s nrthwest side．A clser lk revealed the unknwn bject t be a baby sea lin，which was a rare sighting n the rck，and rarer because the creature was s far ut f the water．“This sea lin had dragged itself all the way up the rcks and wasn’t mving，which I knew was unusual，” D’Amic explained．
The island is nt a suitable place fr mammals（哺乳类），since it’s expsed t severe cnditins and lacks a permanent surce f water．A small rck arund 100 yards ff the nrth side f the island，called “Little Alcatraz”，is used by 7 t 8 seals during lw tide（潮水）．But the island is ruled by birds．
Upn returning a few hurs later t check n the unexpected visitr，D’Amic fund the sea lin unmved，s she made a call t The Marine Mammal Center．Even with the help f fellw park wrkers，it tk great effrt t lad the 40-pund baby int a bx and then they transferred him t The Marine Mammal Center．Once safely ashre，the baby was picked up by the staff frm The Marine Mammal Center，wh transprted him t their animal hspital in the Headlands．
Fr the first mnth after his rescue，the little baby’s cnditin was “guarded”，and he was slw t recver．Hwever，with treatment and feedings prvided by the staff，he began t gain weight．After tw mnths f treatment，a fat and healthy sea lin culd walk slwly．The nce ill-fed baby had been cleared t return t the wild．Recvered，he went int the waters f his new life with a new name：Alcatraz，the sea lin．
24．Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “perching” in paragraph 2?
A．Resting． B．Playing． C．Singing． D．Wandering．
25．What is the authr’s purpse in writing the third paragraph?
A．T list a related example． B．T summarize previus paragraphs．
C．T intrduce the main tpic． D．T prvide backgrund infrmatin．
26．What did D’Amic d fr the sea lin?
A．She helped him g int the water．
B．She tk care f him in the Headlands．
C．She called the Marine Mammal Center．
D．She transferred him t the animal center．
27．Which f the fllwing is the suitable title fr the text?
A．A Strange Island B．The Rescue f a Sea Lin
C．Lidia D’Amic’s Adventure D．The Struggling Life f Mammals
C
An internatinal team f researchers led by the University f Bristl has cast light n Earth’s earliest ecsystem，shwing that within a few hundred millin years f planetary frmatin，life n Earth was already bming（繁荣的）．Everything alive tday riginates frm a cmmn ancestr knwn as LUCA（Last Universal Cmmn Ancestr）．
LUCA is the assumptive cmmn ancestr frm which all mdern cellular life，frm single-celled rganisms like bacteria t the huge redwd trees as well as us humans riginates．LUCA stands fr the surce f the tree f life befre it splits int the grups recgnized tday：Bacteria，Archaea and Eukarya．
The team cmpared all the genes（基因）in the genmes f living species，cunting the variatins that have ccurred within their rders ver time since they shared an ancestr in LUCA．The time f separatin f sme species is knwn frm the fssil（化石）recrd and s the team used a genetic equivalent f the familiar equatin used t calculate speed in physics t wrk ut when LUCA existed，arriving at the answer f 4．2 billin years ag，abut fur hundred millin years after the frmatin f Earth and ur slar system．
Next，the team wrked ut the bilgy f LUCA by mdelling the physilgical characteristics f living species back thrugh the genealgy（宗谱）f life t LUCA．Lead authr，Dr Edmund Mdy explained，“The evlutinary histry f genes is cmplicated by their exchange between lineages（细胞系）．We have t use cmplex evlutinary mdels t harmnize the evlutinary histry f genes with the genealgy f species．”
C-authr Prfessr Philip Dnghue said，“Our wrk reveals insights int early Earth and life that culd nt be achieved by any ne subject alne．It als demnstrates just hw quickly an ecsystem was established n early Earth．This suggests that life may be bming n Earth-like bispheres elsewhere in the universe．”
28．What can be learned abut LUCA frm the text?
A．It represents the rt f the tree f life．
B．It is nly the ancestr f redwd trees．
C．It was divided int tw grups．
D．It didn’t change much ver time．
29．When did LUCA exist accrding t the text?
A．Abut 4．6 billin years ag． B．Abut 3．8 billin years ag．
C．Abut 4．2 billin years ag． D．Abut 400 millin years ag．
30．What can we cnclude frm the text?
A．LUCA was the nly frm f life n Earth then．
B．LUCA was prbably a very cmplex rganism．
C．The study f LUCA is the final step in explring the universe．
D．The frmatin f Earth was clsely related t that f ther planets．
31．What did Philip Dnghue say abut their study?
A．It was time-cnsuming． B．It was disappinting．
C．It was labr-saving． D．It was meaningful．
D
The IKEA effect，named after Swedish furniture giant，describes hw peple tend t value an bject mre if they make r assemble（组装）it themselves．Mre bradly，the IKEA effect tells hw we tend t like things mre if we’ve spent effrt t create them．
It ges withut saying that we like t feel like we knw what we’re ding；that we are capable f handling the tasks that are given t us and f dealing with barriers as they cme up．In fact，ur perceived self-efficacy—that is，ur beliefs abut ur wn abilities t perfrm well and take cntrl f ur lives—is an imprtant cmpnent f ur verall mental health．
Research has prvided gd evidence that this self-efficacy can bst a rle in the IKEA effect．In ne experiment，researchers started ut by giving participants fur math prblems t slve．One grup gt very easy prblems（e．g．“Hw likely is it that a fair cin that is thrwn nce will cme up heads?”），while the ther received very difficult nes（e．g．“Yu have fur cins．Three f the cins are nrmal，but ne f them has heads n bth sides．Yu pick a cin at randm withut lking．The cin yu pick has heads n ne side．What are the dds that if yu turn the cin ver，the ther side will be tails?”）．The gal f this part f the experiment was t cntrl peple’s sense f cmpetence：the grup that gt the hard prblems was likely t feel stressed ut and incapable，while the easy prblem grup didn’t have their cnfidence shaken at all．
After the math prblems，participants were shwn a picture f a bkcase frm IKEA and asked whether they wuld prefer t buy it pre-assembled r t build it themselves．The results shwed that peple wh had had their sense f cmpetence challenged were mre likely t say they’d prefer t assemble the bkcase n their wn．In ther wrds，feeling like we’re incapable f smething increases ur desire t prve urselves and appear cmpetent，leading us t verstate the value f things we have made．
32．What des the IKEA effect fcus n?
A．Hw t assemble furniture frm IKEA．
B．Hw Swedish furniture is made．
C．Hw peple like things they create．
D．Hw t increase self-efficacy．
33．Why did the researchers give participants different math prblems?
A．T interpret their reactins． B．T affect their sense f cnfidence．
C．T check their intelligence． D．T make the experiment funnier．
34．What des the text suggest abut the IKEA effect?
A．It nly wrks fr the assembly f furniture．
B．It makes peple undervalue everything they create．
C．It has n influence n peple’s purchasing decisins．
D．It shws peple’s psychlgical needs t feel cmpetent．
35．Hw des the authr supprt the tpic f the text?
A．By presenting an experiment． B．By giving sme definitins．
C．By listing different pinins． D．By sharing persnal experiences．
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2．5分，满分12．5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Green-rfed structures date back t many years ag，even befre the cncept f husing as it is knwn tday was birthed．The earliest green rfs came in the frm f sd（草皮）rfs abve caves．Plants were used n tp f the caves fr ceremnial and agricultural purpses． 36 ．
The mst famus green rf f all time was the Hanging Gardens f Babyln．The gardens were dcumented as ne f the seven wnders f the wrld at the time． 37 ．The gardens were built ver arched（拱形的）stnes cvered with waterprf reeds（芦苇）．
As mdernity began，mst peple switched t irn sheets and rfing tiles．With these ptins available，a few cnsidered the idea f green rfing．As industrializatin kicked in，mre rfing ptins made the Hanging Gardens f Babyln seem like an ancient idea．Years f wrsening envirnment，due t the agricultural and industrial revlutin，fllwed． 38 ．The wrld sn realized that preserving green spaces was key t human survival．As a result，mst peple started paying attentin t nature，leading t the revival（复兴）f green rfs．
Mdern green rfing technlgy tk shape arund the 1960s．It all started when Germany invented technlgy against rf access．The new technlgy was heavily marketed，and mst peple in Germany started adpting green rfs． 39 ．Tday，green rfs are grwing in ppularity acrss the wrld，and America is leading the race．Research shws that the glbal green rfs market grew by 17．7％ in 2023 frm $1．53 billin in 2022 t 1．80 billin．The market is expected t hit $3．31 billin by 2027．
40 ．Such rfs are designed in such a way that they can hld water and grw plants thrughut the year．In mst cases，the plants grwn n green rfs d nt require much water and s ften dn’t have irrigatin．Hwever，fixing a green rf is nt a straightfrward affair．
A．In designing a green rf，there are sme traps that need aviding
B．Eventually，the effects f envirnmental wrsening started appearing
C．In simple terms，green rfs are any rfs that feature green living matter
D．Since then，many mre technlgies have cme up that have advanced green rfs
E．Over time，sd rfs lst their value due t natural disasters and brrwing by animals
F．Althugh similar t what a green rf lks like tday，their engineering was quite different
G．If yu intend t use a green rf，yu must make sure yu have a stable fundatin and walls
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We were in the eighth day f a heat wave that seemed t have n end．The summer heat was hard t 41 and it had gtten s ht that I was even having truble falling asleep at night．I felt __42 and nt ready t take n the day．I sat slwly drinking my mrning cffee and hping that it culd help t 43 up my eyelids（眼皮）．It was early in the mrning but I had already felt extremely ht．
As I sat there nt wanting t get up frm my kitchen table，I watched 44 ut f my windw．The dandelins（蒲公英）was grwing back again after the last time when the grass was __45 ．I saw a few bees 46 frm flwer t flwer and my weary face managed a 47__ smile．Then ut f nwhere a brilliant，yellw butterfly 48 ．It went arund my windw as if t say “Hi!” and then 49 dwn t the nearest dandelin．After staying fr a 50 ，it flew back up t my windw．My smile 51 and my heart filled．I have always had a special lve fr butterflies since Mm 52 ．Each time I see ne，I tell Mm hw much I lve her since her death．
I watched as this butterfly 53 up t my windw the last time and flew away．I didn’t feel quite s wrn ut anymre．I was ready t 54 the day．I was ready t pen my heart，share my 55 and add a little mre kindness t the wrld．
41．A．absrbB．tlerateC．predictD．ntice
42．A．excitedB．gratefulC．tiredD．cmfrtable
43．A．liftB．takeC．makeD．give
44．A．quicklyB．luckilyC．directlyD．lazily
45．A．wateredB．plantedC．attendedD．cut
46．A．cryingB．buncingC．escapingD．drinking
47．A．satisfactry B．heartyC．weakD．brad
48．A．wavedB．appearedC．repliedD．breathed
49．A．drppedB．bentC．drveD．rlled
50．A．yearB．mmentC．mnthD．week
51．A．widenedB．stppedC．changedD．failed
52．A．called in B．lked arund C．came upD．passed away
53．A．stdB．gatheredC．circledD．picked
54．A．avidB．pushC．rescueD．face
55．A．lveB．skillsC．knwledgeD．plans
第二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Artificial intelligence is being emplyed t safeguard the cuntry’s ldest and tallest wden pagda（塔）in Nrth China’s Shanxi Prvince which has gne thrugh 56 （nature）and human disasters fr 968 years．The technlgy is being used 57 （imprve）the understanding f the 67-meter-tall Sakyamuni Pagda，visualize its states ver time and prepare fr restratin wrk．
58 （build）entirely ut f wd withut the use f nails in 1056 during the Lia Dynasty，the pagda， 59 cmplicated structure features innumerable mrtises and tenns（榫卯），has weathered earthquakes，wars and ther 60 （challenge）．As tall as a 20-stry building，and with a base diameter f abut 30 meters，the pagda is a remarkable architectural wnder．
In April，2024，a virtual reality prgram that cpies the pagda 61 （release）by Chinese technlgy cmpany Lenv Grup and Tsinghua University’s Schl f Architecture．Wearing VR glasses，visitrs can experience what it wuld be like t climb the pagda． 62 prgram has been dnated t the cunty gvernment t becme part f its digital museum． 63 February last year，they began cnducting mdeling wrk n the wden structure inside the pagda，creating a database f parameters（参数）thrugh structural research．Meanwhile，Lenv Grup is emplying its AI-generated cmputing technlgy，which 64 （perfect）cmbines AI，neural radiance fields technlgy and extended reality technlgy t cnstruct a digital “twin” f the pagda．Besides 65 （benefit）turists，the technlgies prvide strng technical supprt fr re-creating the cmplete structure and details f the pagda．
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
你校将组织一次主题为“红色教育资源”的英语演讲比赛。请你准备一篇演讲稿，内容
包括：
1．红色教育资源对青少年成长的重要性；
2．如何更好地利用这些资源。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellw students，
Tday，I’d like t talk abut the significance f the resurces f educatin n the histry f revlutin．
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu!
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In a wrld full f uncertainties，there lives a ten-year-ld girl named Kennedy Cke，wh is an energetic yung fighter．Her life has been a series f extrardinary battles．
Kennedy’s stry began many years ag．At just tw years ld，a rutine visit t urgent care fr what seemed like a cmmn cld tk an unexpected turn．As the dctrs examined her，they discvered a lung tumr（肿瘤）．Little Kennedy had a rare genetic cnditin called DICER1 syndrme．This cnditin made it incredibly difficult fr her bdy t hld up tumrs，and thus she began her lng and tugh jurney f battling multiple health issues．
Thrugh the years，Kennedy shwed remarkable curage．She went thrugh chemtherapy（化疗） and numerus treatments，and against all dds，she vercame her initial illness．She was a miracle fr a while，bringing hpe and jy t her family．
But life had mre turns in stre fr Kennedy．In January 2024，during a rutine check， dctrs discvered anther tumr．Once again，Kennedy faced the battle bravely．She underwent
surgery with firm determinatin．Hwever，just six mnths later，her cnditin wrsened．At nly ten years ld，she has t face mre difficulties than mst peple meet in a lifetime．
As she prepared fr this new battle，Kennedy’s spirit started t fade away．Her mther，Jdi Hill Cke，culd see the change in her daughter．She knew Kennedy needed smething t cheer her up and give her hpe．And that’s when she remembered Kennedy’s lve fr Taylr Swift．Kennedy was a huge fan f the pp star and had always dreamed f attending the Eras Tur．But with the tur’s tickets selling fr thusands f dllars，it seemed like an impssible dream．Determined t reignite（再次点燃）Kennedy’s wish，Jdi reached ut t Taylr Swift’s team，sharing Kennedy’s inspiring stry and her heartfelt wish．
注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Frtunately，the request tuched hearts f Taylr Swift’s team and Taylr herself respnded．
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Kennedy alng with her mther attended the cncert with the tickets．__________________
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