2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册期中复习之Unit1完形填空专项练习-4

这是一份2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册期中复习之Unit1完形填空专项练习-4，共10页。试卷主要包含了 【答案】等内容，欢迎下载使用。

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Every day, we prduce a lt f garbage, such as paper, kitchen waste, and smething useless. In the past, peple usually didn't deal with (处理) their waste prperly befre it away, and dustbins (垃圾箱) fr waste were nt widely . Hwever, the situatin is changing as we have realized the .
My cmmunity pays a lt f t it and even educates its peple n it frm a yung age. Recently, we held a fun fr sme very small kids.
I was there t help teach kids sme basic knwledge abut it. We dressed up as dustbins t their attentin (注意). During the activity, we were by all the kids.
They came up t us. And I answered many f their questins. I heard a sweet ask, "Mr Dustbin, why d we need t deal with the waste?" "It is gd fr the envirnment. Are yu trying t d smething t help?" I said. "Yes, I !" was the reply. I culdn't help saying t myself hw cute he was.
(1)
A．puttingB．thrwingC．givingD．taking
(2)
A．usedB．bughtC．cleanedD．shwn
(3)
A．directinB．researchC．prblemD．curage
(4)
A．timeB．nticeC．mneyD．attentin
(5)
A．activityB．meetingC．speechD．reprt
(6)
A．lseB．findC．catchD．pass
(7)
A．welcmedB．relaxedC．trubledD．wrried
(8)
A．cldlyB．happilyC．clearlyD．strictly
(9)
A．nteB．starC．signD．vice
(10)
A．changeB．prmiseC．cuntD．clean
Jhn is a middle schl student and has a pet dg called Ben. They went t Lndn last Sunday. Jhn was buying a bk at the train statin, the dg gt ut f his bx and away. The statin was and Jhn culdn't see Ben . Jhn shuted his name, Ben didn't cme. He called the plice. While he n the phne, Ben met anther dg utside the statin. When the plice were cming, Jhn walked arund the statin and called Ben's name. He didn't think abut lking utside the statin. a little by said t him "Did yu lk utside? I saw a big black dg when I came in." When Jhn finally saw Ben, he was jumping and running with dg. There was a plice fficer them. The plice fficer said t Jhn, "I think my dg fund yur dg."
(1)
A．WhileB．BefreC．WhenD．After
(2)
A．runB．runsC．ranD．runned
(3)
A．crwdedB．crwdC．crwdingD．t crwd
(4)
A．smewhereB．nwhereC．any placesD．anywhere
(5)
A．ThenB．WhileC．IfD．As
(6)
A．sB．butC．andD．then
(7)
A．talkedB．was talking C．is talkingD．talks
(8)
A．SadlyB．QuicklyC．FinallyD．Immediately
(9)
A．antherB．therC．the thersD．thers
(10)
A．withB．next tC．inD．n
Many peple d nt like t stay at hme n hlidays. They want t g ut t try sme things. S peple frm the cuntry cme t the and peple frm thse large twns g t the cuntry fr hlidays. During the hlidays, trains and planes are all very and it is hard t get tickets. S many peple wuld like t take cars r buses fr traveling.
Last May Day, my family drve t the cuntry fr hliday. My mther sme delicius fd by herself and put them in the picnic bxes the night befre. The next mrning, my father drve the car. My mther my little brther in the back seat. There was t much traffic n the rad, s we had t mve very . It tk us abut three hurs t g ut f the city and ne mre hur t the place. Then we came t a beautiful hill. We thught it was a gd place fr a picnic, s we and tk sme fd ut f the car. We sat dwn and began t eat. , a strng wind blew and sn it started t rain heavily. We had t run back t ur car.
We felt tired and hungry, s we had ur picnic in the . My little brther was very naughty. He made the car really a mess. Then my father drve us back hme quickly. What a terrible hliday!
(1)
A．bringB．imprtantC．differentD．difficult
(2)
A．cityB．villageC．seaD．muntain
(3)
A．cheapB．expensiveC．freeD．busy
(4)
A．ateB．ckedC．fedD．sld
(5)
A．lked frB．lked afterC．lked atD．lked up
(6)
A．quicklyB．heavilyC．slwlyD．easily
(7)
A．get tB．get nC．get ffD．get up
(8)
A．drveB．dancedC．mvedD．stpped
(9)
A．SuddenlyB．LuckilyC．HardlyD．Specially
(10)
A．rainB．windC．carD．park
On the first day f my cllege, ur prcessr asked us t get t knw smene we didn't knw. I std up t lk arund, then a hand my shulder.
"Hi, girl! My name is Rse. I'm 87 years ld."
"Why are yu in cllege at such a yung age?" I asked jkingly.
"I'm always having a cllege educatin and nw I'm getting ne!" she replied.
Sn everyne gt t knw Rse and she became in ur class. Because she was kind and funny, she made friends with everyne. At the end f the term, we Rse t speak at the New Year Party. Her wrds had great t all f us and taught us a lt.
"One is never t ld t learn. We cannt stp learning nly because we're ld. We grw ld because we stp learning. There are nly tw secrets f staying , being happy and keeping studying. Yu have t laugh everyday. Yu need t have a dream and keep wrking hard fr it. If yu yur dream, yu will die!" she said.
"There is a big between grwing ld and grwing up. Anyne will grw ld. This is what yu cannt . But yu shuld grw up by always finding chances t make things dfferent," she added. At last, she ended her talking by singing a sng. Her speech (演讲) taught us an imprtant lessn.
(1)
A．hitB．brkeC．tuchedD．tk
(2)
A．dreaming fB．lking after C．taking away D．writing dwn
(3)
A．successfulB．carefulC．necessaryD．ppular
(4)
A．hardlyB．easily C．quietlyD．seriusly
(5)
A．taughtB．prmisedC．invitedD．rdered
(6)
A．dangerB．meaningC．funD．educatin
(7)
A．ldB．yungC．richD．lucky
(8)
A．give upB．pick upC．set upD．take up
(9)
A．differenceB．spaceC．partD．cmpetitin
(10)
A．dislikeB．reachC．imprveD．change
There's n pizza n Mars, but scientists have fund a way t this prblem fr hungry astrnauts: a pizza printer! NASA has develped a machine "prints" fd. They shwed a mdel f the printer in Texas, US.
Hw des it ? Cartridges (墨盒) can be filled with pwdered dugh (弄成粉末的生面团), cheese, sauce, water and il. Put these ingredients (配料) nt a printer bed. The printer , which gets ht frm belw, cks the fd as it's being printed.
Mst f the ingredients are pwdered, s they can be sent int space and stred (贮存) fr many years withut ging . The fd pwder can be mixed with water and il they're being printed.
In uter space, astrnauts have fewer chices fr dinner. Mst f their fds—even things like beef—are eaten frm bags pwder (粉末). Scientists hpe the new fd printer can be used t make mre fd in uter space, keeping astrnauts healthier and healthier.
The printer isn't nly used in uter space. Scientists think it culd be useful n the , t. Peple can make meals at the dinner table accrding t different needs.
(1)
A．slveB．findC．describeD．cnsider
(2)
A．whB．whatC．whereD．which
(3)
A．startB．stpC．wrkD．play
(4)
A．bedB．bagC．bridgeD．table
(5)
A．thinB．badC．whiteD．small
(6)
A．butB．whenC．unlessD．whether
(7)
A．tB．fC．asD．like
(8)
A．cldB．gdC．expensiveD．famus
(9)
A．sunB．mnC．earthD．rcket
(10)
A．urB．yurC．hisD．their
Mr. Ellis is very ld. He has seen changes in his hme twn. He knws that things are different nw. But he never frgets the ld days. He likes t talk abut them. He ften talks abut his favurite , the rbins (知更鸟). "When I was a by, these huses weren't there. There were wild fields and tall trees. Every spring the rbins wuld cme. Thusands f them wuld fly up t the nrth frm the suth.They spent the in the suth. Sme wuld build their nests in the near ur huses. We knew it was spring when the rbins came. When they left, we knew winter ."
"Then peple building mre huses. They cut dwn trees and they filled the fields huses. The rbins stpped back. Oh, we'd seen them nce in a while, but they culdn't find a right place their nests near ur huses because there were n trees."
"Nw there are lts f huses and rads. There is n area fr the rbins. They d nt cme any mre, which is sad."
(1)
A．t muchB．much tC．t manyD．t few
(2)
A．fieldsB．husesC．birdsD．days
(3)
A．springB．summerC．autumnD．winter
(4)
A．treesB．fieldsC．parksD．buildings
(5)
A．leftB．cameC．reachedD．gt
(6)
A．stppedB．wentC．startedD．came
(7)
A．fB．withC．inD．up
(8)
A．runningB．flyingC．t runD．t fly
(9)
A．t buildB．buildingC．t liveD．t live in
(10)
A．buildingB．feedingC．huntingD．living
Griffing is 91 years ld nw, but she is wrking in a hspital. She has been at the same jb 71 years. She says that being part f the medical field when she started t wrk at the f 20 is "just magic".
The and nurses regard (看作;认为) Griffing as "the heart and sul f the hspital.
Griffing was at the age f 19, and lived in the hspital where she wuld wrk in the end. She there fr fur mnths.
One day, sme dctrs were cmplaining that a nurse didn't cme in, and that they were t busy. Griffing says that ne f them asked her. "Are yu a nurse? Yu shuld g t wrk." Then she in that hspital.
Nw, Griffing is the hspital's gdwill ambassadr (亲善大使). Griffing always at her patients because she understands hw a smile in her wrk can be t thers.
It's n wnder that Griffing has been ff sick fr nly fur days in her 71 years in the jb.
"I dn't have time t be upset. I refuse t be . I dn't have time t be sad, because I'm having t much fun being happy. I wrk every day. I have t think and prblems every day. I will retired when they push me ut f the dr r carry me ut in a bx," she says.
(1)
A．withB．nC．frD．in
(2)
A．ageB．beginningC．yearD．frnt
(3)
A．wrkersB．teachersC．actrsD．dctrs
(4)
A．wrriedB．illC．sadD．happy
(5)
A．lkedB．stayedC．playedD．believed
(6)
A．wrkedB．fundC．builtD．brke
(7)
A．laughsB．chsesC．hpesD．smiles
(8)
A．impssibleB．imprtantC．cmfrtableD．difficult
(9)
A．tiredB．excitedC．funnyD．upset
(10)
A．ckB．decideC．slveD．delete
答案
一、完形填空（共7题）
1. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) A
(3) C
(4) D
(5) A
(6) C
(7) A
(8) B
(9) D
(10) B
2. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) C
(3) A
(4) D
(5) A
(6) B
(7) B
(8) C
(9) A
(10) B
3. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) A
(3) D
(4) B
(5) B
(6) C
(7) A
(8) D
(9) A
(10) C
4. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) A
(3) D
(4) B
(5) C
(6) B
(7) B
(8) A
(9) A
(10) D
5. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) D
(3) C
(4) A
(5) B
(6) B
(7) C
(8) B
(9) C
(10) D
【解析】
(1) 宇航员在外太空吃的食物非常单调，于是科学家们发明了一种比萨饼打印机。他们认为这种打印机在地球上可能也有用。
slve this prblem 意为“解决这个问题”。因为火星上没有比萨饼，所以科学家们要解决这个问题。
(2) 此处引导定语从句，先行词 a machine 指物，关系代词在从句中作主语，结合所给选项可知关系词用 which。
(3) 句意：它（打印机）是怎么工作的？wrk 意为“工作”。
(4) 前一句结尾提到了 nt a printer bed，此处承接上文。
(5) 根据语境可知许多配料是粉末状的，因此它们能被保存很长时间，不会“变质”。g bad 变质。
(6) 句意：当它们被打印的时候，食物粉末可以和水以及油混合在一起。根据句意可知应选 B。
(7) 根据语境可知大多数食物都是被做成粉末状来吃的。as 意为“作为”。
(8) 句意：科学家们希望这种新的食物打印机能被用来在外太空做出更多好的食物，让宇航员越来越健康。根据句意可知选 B。
(9) 由下文中的 at the dinner table 可判断是在地球上。
(10) 主语是 peple，此处表示所属关系，所以用 their。
6. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) C
(3) D
(4) A
(5) B
(6) C
(7) B
(8) B
(9) A
(10) D
【解析】
(1) 埃利斯先生讲述了他的家乡所发生的变化。
根据设空处前的“埃利斯先生很老了”可推断，他目睹了他家乡的太多变化。修饰可数名词复数 changes 要用 t many。
(2) 根据设空处后的“the rbins”可知，符合语境的词是 birds。
(3) 它们春天的时候从南方飞到北方，由此可推断，它们在南方过“冬天”，故所缺的词是 winter。
(4) 句意：一些鸟会在我们家附近的树上筑巢。故所缺的词是 trees。
(5) 句意：当它们离开的时候，我们就知道冬天来了。故所缺的词是 came。
(6) 句意：后来，人们开始建造更多的房子。故所缺的词是 started。
(7) 根据 fill…with… 的搭配可知答案为 B。
(8) 根据上下文可知，知更鸟就不再“飞”回来了，stp ding sth. 表示“停止做某事”，而 stp t d sth. 表示“停下来去做某事”，故所缺的词是 flying。
(9) 它们找不到合适的可以筑巢的地方，t build 符合题意，t build their nests 是动词不定式短语作后置定语修饰 place。
(10) 句意：现在有太多房子和马路了。没有适合知更鸟居住的地方了。故所缺的词是 living。
7. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) A
(3) D
(4) B
(5) B
(6) A
(7) D
(8) B
(9) D
(10) C