2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册期中复习之Unit1完形填空专项练习-7

这是一份2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册期中复习之Unit1完形填空专项练习-7，共12页。试卷主要包含了 【答案】等内容，欢迎下载使用。

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Mr. Smith had a htel near the train statin.A lt f freigners (外国人) stayed there at night. Mr. Smith culd nly speak English, s he fund it fr him t understand the custmers. One f his friends wanted t teach him . He was very happy and studied hard. he learned sme, sn he fund that it wasn't easy t remember Japanese wrds. His friend asked him t sme useful wrds n his ntebk s that he culd use them. He s and he fund it useful.
One evening, there were a lt f peple in the . They were all busy eating, but a Japanese man was walking up and dwn there.He seemed (好像) t be waiting fr , "The man wants t eat smething but he can't speak any English. Let me help him," Mr. Smith thught t .
Because he knew nly Japanese, he had t bring ut his ntebk and shwed the sentence "I am hungry" t the man.
The man had a lk at it and gave him tw dllars and left.
(1)
A．interestingB．difficultC．easy
(2)
A．ChineseB．FrenchC．Japanese
(3)
A．At firstB．At lastC．At the end
(4)
A．sB．butC．and
(5)
A．write dwnB．take awayC．ask fr
(6)
A．hadB．tkC．did
(7)
A．reading rmB．dining rmC．sitting rm
(8)
A．smeneB．anyneC．everyne
(9)
A．himB．himselfC．he
(10)
A．a littleB．a fewC．little
I'm a frty-year-ld man. Lking back at the kids' life in the 1970s, I think kids live a happier life in many . Here I'd like t take fr an example. When I started schl, families didn't have a televisin, TV was just beginning t get My father saved mney fr many years and bught a 14-inch black and white TV. Till nw I remember I cartn mvies every evening. That was exciting!
Nw, televisins have larger pictures in full clr. The pictures are better and the sund is much mre real. There are channels (频道) and we can enjy many mre different kinds f Everyne can find their favrite. In many families there is ne televisin each.
(1)
A．tday'sB．yesterday'sC．tmrrw'sD．future's
(2)
A．familiesB．citiesC．placesD．ways
(3)
A．medicineB．televisinsC．transprtatinD．clthes
(4)
A．fewB．a fewC．mstD．n
(5)
A．expensiveB．ppularC．newD．dangerus
(6)
A．thughB．frmC．stillD．maybe
(7)
A．madeB．bughtC．drewD．watched
(8)
A．hundreds fB．ne hundred fC．a ltD．hundred
(9)
A．thingsB．prgramsC．mviesD．televisins
(10)
A．betterB．better thanC．mreD．mre than
Hw t be a friend f yurself
We live amng peple. We ften pay attentin t relatinships with thers, hwever, we frget the first step: being friends f urselves. Hw can we have gd relatinships with thers if we gd relatinship with urselves? The fllwing can help yu a lt.
First, fgive (原谅) yurself. It's true that yu are nt perfect, and neither is everybdy else. It's t make mistakes. S, give yurself frgiveness.
Secnd, face the things yu can't change in a right way. There is yu cannt change, such as yur backgrund (背景) and yur past. S learn t them. If yu face the things yu can't change, just smile and mve n.
Third, yur achievements (成就). Yu can try writing dwn yur achievements, which d nt have t be big things. There are small but imprtant achievements in ur life. If yu have sme gd friends, that's already an achievement.
Last but nt least, stp cmparing (比较) yurself with thers. N tw are the same in the wrld. N ne will take place. Yu can never be like ther peple and thers can never be like yu. Yur is nt decided by ther peple. Instead, it is decided by yur wn life purpse (目标).
(1)
A．develpB．develpingC．develped
(2)
A．dn't haveB．haveC．wn't have
(3)
A．necessaryB．impssibleC．nrmal
(4)
A．everythingB．smethingC．nthing
(5)
A．acceptB．refuseC．break
(6)
A．make…upB．turn…dwnC．take…seriusly
(7)
A．a ltB．quite a fewC．a little
(8)
A．leafB．leafsC．leaves
(9)
A．yurB．myC．their
(10)
A．successfulB．successfullyC．success
My name is James. My family was s I had n hme. Smetimes I even culdn't have enugh fd and I was hungry. I played the t make a living in Lndn.
a rainy evening in March, I met a cat. It lked hungry s I sme fd t him. , after finishing the fd, he didn't leave. My pr life didn't me t have a cat. I sent him t the street but he returned and fllwed me back hme.
My hpe was enlightened (点亮) at that mment. Hw culd I give up (放弃) myself easily a cat wuldn't d that? I practised playing the guitar harder t get mney and the cat. Many peple began t knw us and came t visit us. I had a new life.
I knw that life is very fr everyne. We have t face here and there. But if the cat and I are tgether, hpes will still be there. After all, everyne can have a secnd chance if we dn't give up urselves.
(1)
A．greatB．lvelyC．brkenD．helpful
(2)
A．pianB．vilinC．drumD．guitar
(3)
A．InB．OnC．AtD．Fr
(4)
A．shwedB．fferedC．sldD．prepared
(5)
A．At firstB．AlsC．HweverD．In shrt
(6)
A．allwB．askC．adviseD．tell
(7)
A．befreB．althughC．sD．if
(8)
A．lk likeB．lk afterC．lk frD．lk up
(9)
A．lngB．happyC．hardD．sweet
(10)
A．prblemsB．differencesC．radsD．chances
Bike-sharing is a new chice fr shrt jurneys in cities. It is gd t the develpment f the big cities.
A by a cmpany fund that shared bikes started the natin's fr bikes again. Nw mre and mre Chinese peple are bikes instead f cars t make shrt jurneys in cities.
An engineer f that cmpany says that since the start f shared bikes, peple fewer trips by car. The lve fr shared bikes is nt nly amng peple, wh were brn in the 1980s and 1990s, but als amng peple ver sixty.
At weekends, the number f the riders in Shenzhen reaches the f all cities. On weekdays, the number f peple wh use shared bikes t travel t wrk is in Shanghai.
It is said that bike-sharing will help the cities' envirnment. It nt nly helps slve the traffic prblems, but als will help t make mre use f in cities. Take Beijing as an example. If mre peple chse shared bikes, an area f five Bird's Nest stadiums will be saved.
(1)
A．harmfulB．suddenC．slwD．healthy
(2)
A．reprtB．suggestinC．ruleD．plan
(3)
A．preparatinB．lveC．searchD．wrry
(4)
A．repairingB．lckingC．chsingD．pushing
(5)
A．will madeB．have madeC．are makingD．are made
(6)
A．strngB．yungC．ldD．weak
(7)
A．crnerB．lineC．tpD．side
(8)
A．ging upB．giving awayC．cming verD．putting ff
(9)
A．experienceB．imprveC．discverD．separate
(10)
A．spaceB．mneyC．airD．time
"Be prud f what yu d," my father always tld me, "whether (是否) yu are a bss r a(an) ." When I was 15, I gt a summer jb . My wrk was t wash the dishes and . I smiled and Dad's wrds.
Even thugh my jb was the lwest, it made me feel . It was my first jb s I saw it a challenge. I learned t be n time and tried t d well. , I was respected (尊重) by dctrs, nurses and patients. Each mrning I thught that the dishes wuld make patients sicker if I were nt there t wash them clean. After , I started sweeping the flrs f all patients rms and cleaning tilets. I was tired, I wanted the jb t be dne well. Peple wuld say, "That yung by really des a jb." That made me happy and excited.
Wrking in the hspital taught me that being prud f ne's is imprtant. I have swept flrs, and I have been a bss every jb I have ever had, my father's wrds have always stayed with me. I think is prud f me.
(1)
A．engineerB．cleanerC．dctrD．nurse
(2)
A．in a hspitalB．in a schlC．in a factryD．in a cmpany
(3)
A．clean windwsB．ck dinnerC．sweep flrsD．help dctrs
(4)
A．frgtB．rememberedC．believedD．shared
(5)
A．excitedB．unhappyC．seriusD．creative
(6)
A．asB．likeC．frD．t
(7)
A．smethingB．everythingC．nthingD．nne
(8)
A．In returnB．At the beginning
C．UnluckilyD．S far
(9)
A．ldB．cleanC．newD．dirty
(10)
A．lunchB．breakfastC．supperD．dinner
(11)
A．BecauseB．HweverC．ThughD．But
(12)
A．badB．dirtyC．gdD．bring
(13)
A．activityB．sayingC．gradeD．jb
(14)
A．ThughB．DuringC．FrD．Inside
(15)
A．the patientB．the dctrC．MmD．Dad
A few years ag, my husband and I were n an island fr a lng weekend with ur . One day when we walked arund the and didn't knw what t d next, ur daughters tld us exactly what they wanted t d. "We want t g t the butterfly museum", said Lisa and Emma.
As sn as we walked int the museum, we saw thusands f beautiful . They all flapped (拍动) their clrful wings. My girls were jumping up and dwn with excitement, and I knew we had made the right t cme t the museum. They were having s much fun!
I turned t ur museum tur guide I was curius (好奇的), and asked, "Hw lng d butterflies live?" She said, "Abut ten days. And in their shrt life, they make the wrld a mre place," "Ww," I said, "I thught abut butterflies like that. Thank yu."
After we said gdbye, I culdn't stp thinking abut what the guide had said. She was . We all have smething t ffer the wrld with the time we have. When we d what we can t take care f each ther every day, we can make a . There is n dubt (毫无疑问) that butterflies make the wrld a mre beautiful place. We can als live ur life like a butterfly. Think abut the influence we can have n ur family, friends and neighbrs. Like a butterfly, we have ur wn way f making the wrld a little fr everyne.
(1)
A．snsB．daughtersC．studentsD．brthers
(2)
A．islandB．cityC．cuntrysideD．airprt
(3)
A．girlsB．butterfliesC．bysD．flwers
(4)
A．wayB．decisinC．ppulatinD．questin
(5)
A．becauseB．sC．befreD．until
(6)
A．nisyB．excitingC．beautifulD．crwded
(7)
A．neverB．nearlyC．ftenD．ever
(8)
A．rightB．wrngC．srryD．prud
(9)
A．livingB．chiceC．wishD．difference
(10)
A．betterB．gdC．wrseD．bad
Have yu ever been t Thailand? Fr thusands f turists frm China, this small cuntry in Sutheast Asia is an excellent place t . Bangkk (曼谷) is the f Thailand. There are many temples (寺庙) in Bangkk. Yu can sme mnks (僧侣) walking alng the streets.
The time t visit Thailand is frm April 13th t15th, because it is the time f . Peple sing, dance and g n the streets t water at each ther. The lcal peple think that water can wash away bad things and bring gd luck.
On the ne hand, beaches and sunshine are a lt f travelers' chices. In this cuntry, there are many htels facing the sea, s yu can have fun n the beach r in the sea. On the ther hand, Thailand is a gd place t try fd. Yu can eat seafd at any restaurant r buy sme trpical (热带的) fruit such as manges and durians (榴莲) at prices.
If yu g t Thailand, yu wn't frget t an elephant. The elephant is a symbl f Thailand. It's believed that Thailand is ne f the mst fascinating travel places.
(1)
A．take a hlidayB．take the busC．take risks
(2)
A．wrldB．cuntrysideC．capital
(3)
A．hearB．seeC．listen
(4)
A．mstB．wrstC．best
(5)
A．the Water FestivalB．Christmas
C．Thanksgiving
(6)
A．lkB．thrwC．arrive
(7)
A．swimB．walkC．lse
(8)
A．terribleB．surC．delicius
(9)
A．cheapB．expensiveC．lw
(10)
A．hitB．rideC．drive
答案
一、完形填空（共8题）
1. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) C
(3) A
(4) B
(5) A
(6) C
(7) B
(8) A
(9) B
(10) A
2. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) D
(3) B
(4) C
(5) B
(6) C
(7) D
(8) A
(9) B
(10) D
3. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) A
(3) C
(4) B
(5) A
(6) C
(7) B
(8) C
(9) A
(10) C
4. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) D
(3) B
(4) B
(5) C
(6) A
(7) D
(8) B
(9) C
(10) B
【解析】
(1) 文章主要介绍了作者在一只猫的启发下，找到了生活的新起点，并为之努力拼搏的故事。
形容词辨析。A 伟大的；B 可爱的；C 损坏的；D 有帮助的；根据下句 s I had n hme 没有家，应该是家破碎了。
(2) 名词辨析。A 钢琴；B 小提琴；C 鼓；D 吉它；根据下文 I practised playing the guitar 可知弹吉它挣钱。
(3) 介词辨析。A 加一段时间 B 加具体某一天；C 在具体时间点；D 一段时间；根据 a rainy evening in 具体某一天，用 n。
(4) 动词辨析。A 展示；B 提供；C 卖；D 准备；根据 It lked hungry s I _____ sme fd t him 前面说它很饿，应该是给它一些食物。
(5) 副词辨析。A 首先；B 也；C 然而；D 简而言之；根据 after finishing the fd, he didn't leave 吃完饭，他没有离开，表转折。
(6) 动词辨析。A 允许；B 问；C 建议；D 告诉；根据 My pr life didn't _____ me t have a cat. 我贫穷的生活，应该是不允许我养只猫。
(7) 连词辨析。A 在……之前；B 尽管；C 所以；D 如果；根据 Hw culd I give up (放弃) myself easily _____ a cat wuldn't d that? 如果一只猫都不放弃，我怎么能轻易放弃自己呢？表假设。
(8) 动词辨析。A 看起来像；B 照顾；C 寻找；D 查询；根据 I practised playing the guitar harder t get mney and _____ the cat. 努力挣钱，应该也照顾那只猫。
(9) 形容词辨析。A 长；B 开心；C 难；D 甜；根据 I knw that life is very _____ fr everyne. 生活对于每个人都很难。
(10) 名词辨析。A 节目；B 不同；C 路；D 机会；根据 We have t face _____ here and there 句意应该是我们必须面对这里和那里的分歧。
5. 【答案】
(1) D
(2) A
(3) B
(4) C
(5) B
(6) B
(7) C
(8) A
(9) B
(10) A
6. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) A
(3) C
(4) B
(5) A
(6) A
(7) B
(8) A
(9) D
(10) B
(11) C
(12) C
(13) D
(14) A
(15) D
7. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) A
(3) B
(4) B
(5) A
(6) C
(7) A
(8) A
(9) D
(10) A
8. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) C
(3) B
(4) C
(5) A
(6) B
(7) A
(8) C
(9) C
(10) B
【解析】
(1) 根据句中的“Fr thusands f turists frm China”可判断此处表示“度假的好地方”。
(2) 考查名词辨析。wrld“世界”；cuntryside“农村”；capital“首都”。根据常识可知曼谷是泰国的首都。
(3) 考查动词辨析。句意：走在大街上你能看到一些僧侣。hear“听到”（强调听的结果）；see“看到”；listen“听”（强调听的动作）。
(4) 考查形容词最高级辨析。根据下文给出的原因可知，4 月 13 至 15 日是参观泰国最好的时候。
(5) 根据下文“The lcal peple think that water can wash away bad things and bring gd luck. 当地人认为水能冲掉坏东西并带来好运”可知是泼水节的日子。
(6) 考查动词辨析。thrw water at each ther 互相泼水，是固定短语。
(7) 考查动词辨析。swim in the sea 在海里游泳。
(8) 考查形容词辨析。根据前面的“a gd place t”以及后面的“eat seafd”可知，此处表示“品味美味的食物”。
(9) 考查形容词辩析。cheap“便宜的”；expensive“昂贵的”；lw“低的”。形容价格高低应用 high 或 lw。
(10) 考查动词辨析。根据宾语“an elephant”可知用 ride。