资料中包含下列文件，点击文件名可预览资料内容
还剩10页未读，
继续阅读
南宁市第二中学2023-2024学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题
展开
这是一份南宁市第二中学2023-2024学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题，文件包含精品解析广西壮族自治区区南宁市第二中学2023-2024学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析广西壮族自治区区南宁市第二中学2023-2024学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
(考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅谈一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是 C。
1. Wh is Jnathan prbably talking t?
A. His wife. B. His bss. C. His dctr.
2. What des the man mean?
A. The shirt might be tight.
B. He desn’t like the shirt.
C. The receipt gt missing.
3. What is the wman ding nw?
A. Eating in a café. B. Studying fr an exam. C. Cking her lunch.
4. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a schl. B. In a htel. C. In a meeting rm.
5. What des the man think f the art exhibitin?
A. Prly rganized. B. Rather bring. C. Quite amazing.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Manager and secretary.
7. What des the wman suggest adding t the presentatin?
A. Mre facts. B. Mre pictures C. Mre figures.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What are the sneakers mainly talking abut?
A. Their hbbies. B. The teamwrk spirit. C. An activity hliday.
9. What did the wman get a prize fr?
A. Walking. B. Climbing. C. Sailing.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10, When did David cme back last night?
A. At 8:30 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 6:00 pm.
11. Why did David g ut last night?
A. T watch a mvie.
B. T read in a library.
C. T have sme discussins.
12. What dcs David suggest the wman d?
A. Apply t wrk fr the club.
B. Cntact Lucy fr mre infrmatin.
C. Learn mre abut the neighbrhd.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题.
13. What is the aim f the campaign?
A. T remind peple f Earth Day.
B. T encurage peple t reduce garbage.
C T warn peple f the bad effects f pllutin.
14. What will be the task n the secnd day?
A. Designing psters. B. Planting trees. C. Cllecting garbage.
15. What des the man expect the teachers t d?
A. Paint paper. B. Decrate classrms. C. Stp driving cars.
16. Hw dcs Sara find the man’s ideas?
A. Ridiculus. B. Cnfusing. C. Wnderful.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where did the tur start?
A. Frm Amsterdam. B. Frm Germany. C. Frm Switzerland.
18. What special attractin des the speaker recmmend?
A. The art museums. B. The Eiffel Twer. C. The Mntparnasse Twer.
19. Why des the speaker like Line 63?
A. It cvers mre territry.
B. It ffers gd views.
C. It’s the cheapest travel means.
20. What des the speaker say abut the subway system in Paris?
A. It ffers free cffee. B. It is excellent. C. It is easy t get lst.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
4 Best Places t Travel in 2023
2023 is the year when travel returns in a big way. T get yu started, we’ve runded up sme f the best places t travel in 2023. All yu need t d is pick the place that appeals t yu.
Cpenhagen
With its fantastic huses, clean streets and clrful architecture, Cpenhagen is regarded as the mst livable city n the earth. Named the Wrld Capital f Architecture fr 2023, Cpenhagen will ffer a series f majr artistic events and prgrams sure t delight architects and design lvers.
Bhutan
Fr travelers with a sense f adventure and a lve f discvery, Bhutan has always been a must-g destinatin. In 2023, travelers can nce again explre the Trans Bhutan Trail, which runs 250 miles frm east t west, ffering visits t the century-ld cmmunities alng the jurney. The trail spans (横跨)18 majr bridges and natinal parks and cnnects mre than 400 histric and cultural sites.
Brdeaux
The cming years will be sprty in the histrical wine regin f Brdeaux in France. In 2023, the city will hst the Rugby Wrld Cup, an intense and stressful game. Beynd sprts, Brdeaux is ne f the favrite histrical cities, with mre than 350 structures that are either natinally r reginally listed as histrical mnuments.
Namibia
Wildlife and adventure lvers lking fr a unique path in African Safari trips shuld head straight t Namibia in 2023 — this cuntry in suthern Africa is the perfect place t travel t recnnect with nature and escape the mdern stresses f life. On the wildlife frnt, yu may see lins alng with giraffes and elephants.
1. What is Cpenhagen well-knwn fr?
A. The natural landscape.B. The adventure travel.
C. Eye-catching architecture.D. Famus art designers.
2. What can yu visit n the Trans Bhutan Trail?
A. Mdern cmmunities.B. Cultural relics.
C. Histrical wine regins.D. Natinal mnuments.
3. Which place attracts thse wh want t be free frm stressful city life?
A. Cpenhagen.B. Bhutan.C. Brdeaux.D. Namibia.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了4个2023年最佳旅行地点：哥本哈根、不丹、波尔多、纳米比亚，以及它们的特色。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个小标题 Cpenhagen 中的“With its fantastic huses, clean streets and clrful architecture, Cpenhagen is regarded as the mst livable city n the earth. (哥本哈根拥有梦幻般的房屋、干净的街道和色彩缤纷的建筑，被认为是地球上最宜居的城市)”可知，哥本哈根因其吸引人的建筑而闻名，故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二个小标题 Bhutan 中的“The trail spans (横跨)18 majr bridges and natinal parks and cnnects mre than 400 histric and cultural sites.(这条步道横跨18座主要桥梁和国家公园，连接了400多个历史文化景点)”可知，在Trans Bhutan Trail上可以欣赏很多文化遗迹，故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四个小标题Namibia中的“this cuntry in suthern Africa is the perfect place t travel t recnnect with nature and escape the mdern stresses f life.(这个位于非洲南部的国家是重新接触自然、逃离现代生活压力的理想之地)”可知，Namibia是一个可以让人亲近自然，逃离城市生活带来的压力的地方，故选D。
B
“The future belngs t thse wh believe in the beauty f their dreams.” Eleanr Rsevelt nce said. If we want t accmplish anything in life let us remember that we shuld never give up.
Viennese-brn cmpser Frederick Lewe, whm we remember frm his musical scres that include My Fair Lady, Gigi and Camelt, was nt always famus. He learned t play the pian with the great masters f Eurpe and achieved huge success as a musician and cmpser in his early years.
But when he immigrated t the United States, he failed as a pianist. Fr a while he tried ther types f wrk. But he never gave up his dream and cntinued t play the pian and write music. During thse years, he culd nt always affrd t make ends meet by playing the pian.
One day, bent ver the keybard, he heard nthing but the music that he played with inspiratin. When he finished and lked up, he was surprised t find that he had an audience—three men wh were seated n the flr. They said nthing and made n mvement tward the pian. Instead they dug int their pckets, tk ut all the mney they had, placed it n the pian and walked ut, empty-handed. Deeply tuched by the beauty f his music, these men recgnized excellence and respnded t it.
Whatever yu d, try yur best. If what yu d is wrth ding and if yu believe that wh yu are is f value, then yu cannt affrd t be cntent with medicrity (平庸). When yu chse the path f excellence thrugh this life, yu will bring ut the best in yurself and receive the best it can ffer in return.
4. What can we learn frm Rsevelt’s wrds?
A. It is difficult t d ur best.
B. It is imprtant t be successful in life.
C. We shuld be strict with urselves.
D. We shuld face the future with the mst dreams.
5. What happened t Frederick Lewe after he immigrated t America?
A. He lst his hearing.B. He led a hard life fr a while.
C. He enjyed great success.D. He became a famus pianist.
6. Why did the three men pay Frederick?
A. They were suppsed t d that.B. They wanted t shw their sympathy.
C. They were mved by his perfrmance.D. They wanted t make friends with him.
7. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Practice makes perfectB. Never give up yur dream
C. It’s never t ld t learnD. Rme was nt built in a day
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【分析】本文为夹叙夹议文。文章通过维也纳作曲家弗雷德里克·洛伊追求梦想的故事，论述了未来属于那些相信梦想之美的人，如果我们想在生活中完成任何事情，我们应该永不放弃、追求卓越。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的罗斯福的话The future belngs t thse wh believe in the beauty f their dreams.(未来属于那些相信梦想之美的人)及If we want t accmplish anything in life, let us remember that we shuld never give up.(如果我们想在生活中完成任何事情，让我们记住我们应该永不放弃)可推知，从罗斯福的话中得出启发——我们应该带着最多的梦想去面对未来。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的But when he immigrated t the United States, he failed as a pianist…(但当他移民到美国后，作为钢琴家他失败了)以及During thse years, he culd nt always affrd t make ends meet by playing the pian.(那些年里，通过弹钢琴，他入不敷出)可推断，弗雷德里克•洛伊移民到美国后，有一段时间他过着艰苦的生活。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的Deeply tuched by the beauty f his music, these men recgnized excellence and respnded t it.(他的音乐之美深深打动了这些人，他们认可并响应了他的音乐)可知，三个人付钱给弗雷德里克是因为他们被他的表演感动了。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章通过维也纳作曲家弗雷德里克•洛伊追求梦想的故事，论述了未来属于那些相信梦想之美的人，我们应该永不放弃、追求卓越。由此可知，B项Never give up yur dream(永远不要放弃梦想)适合做本文最佳标题。故选B。
C
Wherever we g, we are surrunded by histry. Acrss the glbe, cultural heritage is passed dwn thrugh the generatins. It is in the buildings and structures arund us. It is in the arts and artifacts (手工艺品) we treasure. It lives in the languages we speak and the stries we tell. But tday, it is under attack as never befre. Nt nly are the damages f time threatening ur cultural heritage, but cnflicts, climate change, glbalizatin and turism are all exacting a heavy price. Technlgy is nw the mst imprtant weapn in the battle. Here’s hw technlgy is preserving ur cultural heritage.
As yu can imagine, creating the replicas (复制品) by 2D images is extremely time-cnsuming. Increasingly, artificial intelligence(AI)algrithms (算法) allw millins f images t be stred in a matter f hurs. AI will als make restratin and preservatin f existing cultural heritage far easier and better than previus methds.
Virtual reality (VR) technlgy will play a leading rle in preserving ur cultural heritage in the cming years. Many f the mst imprtant sites and architecture are easily damaged. Human interactin with these lcatins is ding a great deal f harm. Wastes pile up everywhere, causing serius prblems. As mre cultural heritage sites and bjects are digitally mapped and recrded, VR technlgy will increasingly becme the way that peple experience them. We’ll all finally be able t walk thrugh places, lk at (and tuch) artifacts and wrks f art withut ever seeing them with ur wn eyes.
Finally, ur cultural heritage will be preserved by technlgy. Effrts in research, data sharing and prject wrk will help prmte and preserve the cultural heritage f cuntries all acrss the wrld.
8. What des the underlined wrd “exacting” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Cutting.B. Paying.C. Receiving.D. Demanding.
9. What is the advantage f Al in preserving cultural heritage?
A. It generates 2D images.B. It makes preservatin safer.
C. It makes restratin easier.D. It creates replicas in secnds.
10. Hw des VR help t preserve cultural heritage?
A. By recycling huge amunts f waste.
B. By reducing human impact n the site.
C. By frbidding visitrs frm tuching artifacts.
D. By educating peple abut the sites’ imprtance.
11. What is the authr’s attitude twards AI in cultural prtectin?
A. Favrable.B. Objective.C. Neutral.D. Disapprving.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍现代技术（AI和VR）怎样应用在文化遗产的保护上。
【8题详解】
词以猜测题。根据划线单词前半句话“But tday, it is under attack as never befre. Nt nly are the damages f time threatening ur cultural heritage(但今天，文化受到前所未有的攻击。时间的破坏不仅威胁着我们的文化遗产)”可知，文化遗产遭到时间的破坏后，冲突、气候变化、全球化和旅游业都在付出沉重的代价。可以猜测exacting为“付出”。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话“AI will als make restratin and preservatin f existing cultural heritage far easier and better than previus methds. (人工智能还将使现有文化遗产的修复和保护比以前的方法更容易、更好)”可知，人工智能使现有文化遗产的恢复变得更容易。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句话“ As mre cultural heritage sites and bjects are digitally mapped and recrded, VR technlgy will increasingly becme the way that peple experience them. We’ll all finally be able t walk thrugh places, lk at (and tuch) artifacts and wrks f art withut ever seeing them with ur wn eyes.(随着越来越多的文化遗产地和文物被数字化绘制和记录，虚拟现实技术将越来越多地成为人们体验它们的方式。我们终于可以在没有亲眼看到的情况下穿过各个地方，观看（和触摸）文物和艺术品了)”可推知，VR技术可以模拟出这些文化遗产让我们感受而不用去现场，从而减少人类对文化遗址的影响以及破坏。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Finally, ur cultural heritage will be preserved by technlgy. Effrts in research, data sharing and prject wrk will help prmte and preserve the cultural heritage f cuntries all acrss the wrld.(最后，我们的文化遗产将通过技术得到保护。研究、数据共享和项目工作将有助于促进和保护世界各国的文化遗产)”可推知，作者对科技在保护文化遗产方面的应用持支持态度。故选A。
D
Fr emperr penguins, sea ice is essential t survival. The icnic birds, fund nly in Antaretica, breed, lay their eggs and raise their chicks n fast sea ice. They arrive at their breeding sites in late March. In May and June, they lay their eggs, which hatch after 65 days during the Antarctic winter. The chicks then remain n the ice until their luff (绒毛) dwn is replaced by waterprf feathers, finally fledging (长出羽毛) in the summer mnths f December and January.
Last year, sea ice levels in Antaretiaa were at an all-time lw—breaking the recrd first set in 2021. The Bellingshausen Sea regin, t the west f the Antaretic Peninsula, saw the mst extreme reductin f sea ice, with sme areas experiencing a 100% lss. Of the five knwn emperr penguins’ habitats in the Bellingshausen Sea regin, all but ne experienced what was mst likely a ttal breeding failure due t the lss f sea ice, accrding t a paper published tday in Nature Cmmunicatins Earth & Envirnment. Satellite imagery clearly shwed the sea ice had brken up befre the chicks wuld have develped enugh t survive n their wn.
“We have never seen emperr penguins fail t breed at this scale in a single seasn,” the study’s lead authr, Peter Fretwell f the British Antarctic Survey, said in a statement. “The lss f sea ice in this regin during the Antaretic summer made it very unlikely that displaced chicks wuld survive.”
The study team als believe their findings supprt a prjectin that if present warming rates cntinue, mre than 80%f emperr penguins’ habitats will disappear, meaning they have t few individuals t supprt a ppulatin, by 2100.
12. Which f the fllwing is the passage prbably taken frm?
A. A science magazine.B. A science fictin
C. An advertisement.D. A nvel.
13. When may emperr penguins’ eggs hatch?
A. In May.B. In Nvember.C. In August.D. In January.
14. What can we infer frm the secnd paragraph?
A. All emperr penguins suffered breeding failure.
B. Chicks can grw up befre the sea ice breaks up.
C. Mst areas experienced a 100%sea ice lss in Antarctica.
D. Sea ice levels in Antarctica reached the lwest in 2022.
15. What is the main idea f the text?
A. Chicks are bred difficultly in Antarctica.
B. Emperr penguins fail t breed their chicks.
C. Sea ice lss affects emperr penguins’ survival.
D. Climate change affects sea ice lss in Antarctica.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了南极海冰减少影响帝企鹅的生存。
12题详解】
文章出处题。根据第一段第一句话“Fr emperr penguins, sea ice is essential t survival. (对于帝企鹅来说，海冰对生存至关重要)”以及第二段第三句话“Of the five knwn emperr penguins’ habitats in the Bellingshausen Sea regin, all but ne experienced what was mst likely a ttal breeding failure due t the lss f sea ice, accrding t a paper published tday in Nature Cmmunicatins Earth & Envirnment. (根据今天发表在《自然通讯地球与环境》杂志上的一篇论文，在贝林高森海域已知的五只帝企鹅栖息地中，除了一只外，其他所有企鹅都经历了最有可能由于海冰流失而导致的完全繁殖失败)”可知，本文主要讲述了南极海冰减少影响帝企鹅的生存这一事实，所以本篇文章最有可能出自科学杂志。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第四句话“In May and June, they lay their eggs, which hatch after 65 days during the Antarctic winter. (在5月和6月，它们产卵，在南极冬季65天后孵化)”可知，帝企鹅的卵在八月左右孵化。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第一句话“Last year, sea ice levels in Antaretiaa were at an all-time lw—breaking the recrd first set in 2021. (南极洲的海冰水位创下历史新低，这是2021年首次创下的纪录)”可推知，南极洲的海冰水平在2022年达到最低。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句话“Fr emperr penguins, sea ice is essential t survival.( 对于帝企鹅来说，海冰对生存至关重要)”、第二段第三句话“Of the five knwn emperr penguins’ habitats in the Bellingshausen Sea regin, all but ne experienced what was mst likely a ttal breeding failure due t the lss f sea ice, accrding t a paper published tday in Nature Cmmunicatins Earth & Envirnment. (根据今天发表在《自然通讯地球与环境》杂志上的一篇论文，在贝林高森海域已知的五只帝企鹅栖息地中，除了一只外，其他所有企鹅都经历了最有可能由于海冰流失而导致的完全繁殖失败)”以及第三段最后一句话“The lss f sea ice in this regin during the Antaretic summer made it very unlikely that displaced chicks wuld survive.( 南极夏季，该地区海冰的消失使流离失所的小企鹅不太可能存活下来)”可知，本文主要讲的是海冰减少影响帝鹅的生存。故选C。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。
With ffices slwly re-pening, we may sn be expected t g back t interviewing in the ld-fashined way—in persn. During an interview, yur main jb is t sell yurself as a cnfident and capable asset. But hw can yu d that? One thing yu shuld d is think abut yur bdy language. ___16___
● Give a gd handshake but nt t gd. We’ve all heard that a handshake shuld be firm because ne that is t sft can make yu appear weak r shy. ___17___ Yu shuld avid that. Instead, cnduct a prper ne t make bth the interviewers and yu cmfrtable.
● Watch yur psture(姿势)and maintain eye cntact. ___18___ Nthing cnveys disinterest and lack f cnfidence like a sluch (懒散的人). And remember that althugh it may feel uncmfrtable at times, eye cntact is als key—especially while the ther persn is talking.
● ___19___ If yu keep putting yur hands n r near yur face, it can send the message that yu’re nt cmfrtable with what yu’re saying. When yu’re nt gesturing, put yur hands in yur lap. And dn’t frget t smile—a smile nt nly cnveys warmth, receptivity and psitivity, it als helps reduce stress.
● Listen actively and try using the mirrring technique. Active listening is a key part f any interview. ___20___ Mirrring r cpying smene’s bdy language is als a pwerful way t cnvey cnnectin. Face yur interviewers directly, sit in the same psitin and try t match the pace and vlume f their talk.
A. Dn’t gesture but smile.
B But there is such a thing as t firm.
C. And here are sme cmmn red flags t avid
D. Keep yur hands away frm yur face and smile.
E. This may seem bvius but it bears repeating: Sit up straight.
F. By ding s, yu indicate t the interviewers that they have yur full attentin.
G. Here are a few ways t use bdy language t yur advantage in yur jb interview.
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. E 19. D 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个有助于面试的肢体语言。
【16题详解】
根据空前“During an interview, yur main jb is t sell yurself as a cnfident and capable asset. But hw can yu d that? One thing yu shuld d is think abut yur bdy language.( 在面试中，你的主要工作是把自己推销成一个自信而有能力的人。但你怎么能做到呢?你应该做的一件事是考虑你的肢体语言)”及下文每段的主题句可知，空处承上启下，引出下文有关面试时肢体语言的一些建议。G项“下面是一些在面试中使用肢体语言的方法”符合语境。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据空前“Give a gd handshake but nt t gd. We’ve all heard that a handshake shuld be firm because ne that is t sft can make yu appear weak r shy.(握手时要用力，但不要太用力。我们都听说过握手要有力，因为太软会让你显得软弱或害羞。)”及空后“Yu shuld avid that.(你应该避免那些)”可知，空处应是在握手时需要避免的事情，承接上文，不要太用力的握手，因此推断B项“但是也有人握手握得太紧”符合语境。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据段落主题“Watch yur psture(姿势)and maintain eye cntact.( 注意你的姿势，保持眼神交流)”可知，此处讲述有关坐姿和眼神的情况，空后“Nthing cnveys disinterest and lack f cnfidence like a sluch (懒散的人).( 没有什么比无精打采更能传达出不感兴趣和缺乏自信的了)”可知，不要显得无精打采，要坐直。因此推断E项“有一点似乎是显而易见的, 但依然需要重复，那就是‘坐直’”符合语境，说明坐姿要避免显得无精打采。故选E。
【19题详解】
空处为段落主题句。根据空后的内容, 尤其是“If yu keep putting yur hands n r near yur face, it can send the message that yu’re nt cmfrtable with what yu’re saying. When yu’re nt gesturing, put yur hands in yur lap. And dn’t frget t smile—a smile nt nly cnveys warmth, receptivity and psitivity, it als helps reduce stress.( 如果你一直把手放在脸上或靠近脸，这可能会传递出你对自己所说的话感到不舒服的信息。当你不做手势的时候，把你的手放在膝盖上。别忘了微笑——微笑不仅传达了温暖、接受和积极，还有助于减轻压力)”可知, 此处讲述手的位置，以及保持微笑的重要性。因此推断D项“手离脸远点并保持微笑”为最佳标题。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据空前“Active listening is a key part f any interview.(积极倾听是任何面试的关键部分) ”可知，积极倾听是重要的， F项“你的这种做法是在向面试官表明你的全部注意力都在他们身上”符合语境，说明积极倾听表明你得注意力集中在面试官身上，承上启下，s指代上文的Active listening。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分16分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The 8-year-ld by acrss the street strmed in and ut f his wn huse very ften. A neighbr, William Dunn, ____21____ what was ging n in his life. S Dunn asked him.
“He tld mc that he didn’t have a ____22____,” says Dunn, nw 58, “and I realized there was ____23____ I culd d fr him.” That smething was ____24____, a passin Dunn’s father had shared with him.
Dunn has taken grups f kids ut almst every ____25____ t fish. Mst didn’t have father figures in their lives and had never fished. “They’d been thrugh a lt, and their lives were ____26____,” Dunn says. “But when they were fishing, all f that ____27____. Out n the bat, they’d be smiling, and even ____28____.”
Jayden, nw 13, has becme a devted fisherman and ____29____ Dunn with helping him mature. “I hpe he knws I mean it when I say thank yu,” he says.
Just as ____30____ as the fishing are the ____31____ Dunn frms with the kids. “When Jayden was ging thrugh a ____32____ perid recently in study — I let Dunn knw that his grades were suffering and he had a little talk with Jayden,” Jayden’s mther says. T her delight, Jayden’s grades ____33____ imprved in the next exam.
“There is nthing like seeing a ____34____ light up with a smile,” Dunn says. “I feel lucky t ____35____ that every weekend.”
21.
A. dubtedB. explainedC. revealedD. wndered
22.
A. mtherB. brtherC. fatherD. sister
23.
A. smethingB. anythingC. nthingD. everything
24.
A. cyclingB. fishingC. hikingD. camping
25.
A. dayB. mnthC. weekendD. year
26.
A. variusB. disciplinedC. difficultD. dynamic
27.
A. went awayB. came abutC. brke utD. tk ver
28.
A. flwingB. sailingC. singingD. displaying
29.
A. chargesB. entertainsC. rewardsD. credits
30.
A. imprtantB. prmisingC. ptentialD. cmplex
31
A. emphasisB. circlesC. impressinsD. relatinships
32.
A. rughB. amusingC. meaningfulD. prductive
33.
A. barelyB. genuinelyC. nearlyD. accidentally
34.
A. neighbrB. kidC. parentD. fisherman
35.
A. ccupyB. expectC. advcateD. witness
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了善良的威廉·邓恩几乎每个周末都带着一群孩子出去钓鱼，他们大多数人在生活中没有父亲的形象，也从来没有钓过鱼。在钓鱼的过程中，孩子们很开心，同时邓恩也给了这些孩子一些建议和鼓励，这些孩子们也取得了进步。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：邻居William Dunn想知道他的生活发生了什么。A. dubted怀疑；B. explained解释；C. revealed揭示；D. wndered想知道。根据下文“S Dunn asked him.”可知，William Dunn想知道那个男孩的生活发生了什么，所以询问他，故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“他告诉我他没有父亲，”现年58岁的Dunn说，“我意识到我可以为他做点什么。”A. mther母亲；B. brther兄弟；C. father父亲；D. sister姐妹。根据下一段中“Mst didn’t have father figures in their lives and had never fished.(大多数人在生活中没有父亲的形象，也从来没有钓过鱼)”可知，和Dunn一起钓鱼的孩子大多数在生活中没有父亲的形象，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意同上。A. smething某事，某物；B. anything任何事情；C. nthing没什么东西；D. everything一切。根据下文“That smething”可知，Dunn想为孩子做点事情，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动名词词义辨析。句意：那就是钓鱼，这是Dunn的父亲和他共同的爱好。A. cycling骑行；B. fishing钓鱼；C. hiking徒步旅行；D. camping露营。根据下文“Dunn has taken grups f kids ut almst every ____5____ t fish.”可知，Dunn带孩子们去钓鱼，故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Dunn几乎每个周末都带着一群孩子出去钓鱼。A. day天；B. mnth月；C. weekend周末；D. year年。根据文章最后一句“I feel lucky t ____15____ that every weekend.”可知，Dunn几乎每个周末都带着一群孩子出去钓鱼，故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“他们经历了很多，他们的生活很艰难，” Dunn说。A. varius各种各样的；B. disciplined遵守纪律的；C. difficult困难的；D. dynamic动态的。根据“Mst didn’t have father figures in their lives and had never fished.(大多数人在生活中没有父亲的形象，也从来没有钓过鱼)”及常识可知，大多数孩子在生活中没有父亲的形象，生活很艰难。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但当他们钓鱼时，这一切都消失了。A. went away离开，消失；B. came abut发生；C. brke ut爆发；D. tk ver接管。根据下文“Out n the bat, they’d be smiling”可知，这些孩子在钓鱼时很开心，那些生活的艰难都忘记了、消失了。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在船上，他们会微笑，甚至唱歌。A. flwing流动；B. sailing航行；C. singing唱歌；D. displaying显示，展示。根据上文“Out n the bat, they’d be smiling”可知，孩子们钓鱼时很开心，singing符合此处语境，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在13岁的Jayden已经成为一名忠实的渔夫，他认为Dunn帮助他成熟起来。A. charges控告；B. entertains娱乐，招待；C. rewards奖励；D. credits把……归功于，认为。根据下文Jayden说的话“I hpe he knws I mean it when I say thank yu(我希望他知道我说谢谢是认真的)”可知，Jayden感谢Dunn，所以此处指他认为是Dunn帮助他成熟起来，credit sb with ding sth认为某人做了某事，故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：和钓鱼一样重要的是Dunn和孩子们之间的关系。A. imprtant重要的；B. prmising有前途的；C. ptential潜在的；D. cmplex复杂的。根据上文内容以及空后“as the fishing”可知，钓鱼让孩子们忘记生活中的烦恼，故钓鱼对他们来说很重要，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. emphasis强调；B. circles圆圈；C. impressins印象；D. relatinships关系。下文提到Jayden成绩不好时，他的妈妈让Dunn和他聊了聊，后来Jayden真的提高了成绩，说明孩子们很尊重Dunn，听他的话，故此处是指和钓鱼一样重要的是Dunn和孩子们之间的关系。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jayden的母亲说：“当Jayden最近在学习上遇到困难时，我让Dunn知道他的成绩很差，他和Jayden聊了一会儿。”A. rugh艰难的；B. amusing有趣的，好笑的；C. meaningful有意义的；D. prductive多产的。根据“his grades were suffering”可知，此处指Jayden在学习方面经历着艰难的时期，故选A。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：令她高兴的是，Jayden的成绩在下次考试中真正提高了。A. barely几乎不；B. genuinely真正地；C. nearly几乎，差不多；D. accidentally意外地。根据“T her delight”可知，妈妈高兴，说明Jayden的成绩真正提高了，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“没有什么比看到一个孩子露出灿烂的笑容更好的了，” Dunn说。A. neighbr邻居；B. kid孩子；C. parent父（母）亲；D. fisherman渔民。根据上文内容可知，Dunn是带很多孩子去钓鱼，故此处指看到孩子露出笑脸，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运每个周末都能看到这些。A. ccupy复制；B. expect期待；C. advcate提倡；D. witness见证，目击。上文“Out n the bat, they’d be smiling”提到孩子们钓鱼时会大笑，故此处指Dunn每个周末都能看到孩子们的笑容，故选D。
第二节(共10小题：每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Themed with “Eclgical Pririty, Peple-riented Garden Exp”, the 14th China (Hefei) Internatinal Garden Exp ____36____ (hld) n 26 September 2023 in Hefei, Anhui Prvince.
The Hefei Garden Exp Park, the ____37____ (large) urban park in the wrld, is lcated in Hefei’s Lugang Park, ____38____ cvers an area f 3. 23 square kilmeters and features landscape architecture frm 31 Chinese cities and 7 nes frm abrad. Each garden has landscape pieces ____39____ (design) with lcal features.
In verall arrangement and tiny details, the Hefei Garden Exp Park is a ____40____ (reflect) f envirnmental prtectin and eclgical sustainable develpment. ____41____ (walk) in the gardens is a gd way fr visitrs t enjy themselves in the natural landscapes and cultural custms f varius cities and twns, bth ____42____ hme and abrad.
In the future, the Hefei Garden Exp Park will cntinue t play ____43____ (it) rle as a green eclgical shwcase, attracting mre and mre visitrs ____44____ (cme) and visit. With this shwcase, Hefei is pening ____45____ new chapter in urban develpment, prviding nw ideas fr the sustainable develpment f future cities.
【答案】36. was held
37. largest
38. which 39. designed
40. reflectiin
41. Walking
42. at 43. its
44. t cme
45. a
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了第十四届中国(合肥)国际园林博览会的详细情况。
【36题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：第十四届中国（合肥）国际园林博览会以“生态优先、以人为本”为主题，于2023年9月26日在安徽省合肥市举行。根据空后n 26 September 2023可知，事情发生在过去，故句子用一般过去时，且主语the 14th China (Hefei) Internatinal Garden Exp与动词hld“举行”为被动关系，故填was held，构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填was held。
【37题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：合肥园博园是世界上最大的城市公园，坐落在占地3平方米的合肥萝岗公园内。根据句意及空前的the可知，此处使用形容词最高级largest“最大的”，作定语，修饰park。故填largest。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：合肥园博园是世界上最大的城市公园，坐落在占地3平方米的合肥萝岗公园内。分析句子结构可知，本空引导定语从句，修饰先行词Hefei’s Lugang Park，且从句缺少主语，故填which，引导定语从句。故填which。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：每个花园都有设计具有当地特色的景观。分析句子结构可知，句子谓语为has，故本空为非谓语，且landscape pieces与design“设计”为被动关系，故填过去分词designed，作定语，修饰landscape pieces。故填designed。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：合肥园博园在整体布局和细微细节上反映了环境保护和生态可持续发展。根据句意及空前的冠词a可知，此处使用可数名词单数形式reflectin“反映”，作表语。故填reflectin。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在花园里散步是游客欣赏国内外各个城镇的自然景观和文化习俗的好方法。分析句子结构可知，此处使用动名词Walking“散步”，作主语。故填Walking。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：在花园里散步是游客欣赏国内外各个城镇的自然景观和文化习俗的好方法。根据空后的hme and abrad可知，此处使用介词at，at hme and abrad“国内外”为固定短语。故填at。
【43题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：未来，合肥园博园将继续发挥它的绿色生态展示的作用，吸引越来越多的游客前来参观。根据句意及空后的rle可知，此处使用形容词性物主代词its“它的”，作定语，修饰rle。故填its。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：未来，合肥园博园将继续发挥它的绿色生态展示的作用，吸引越来越多的游客前来参观。分析句子结构可知，本句谓语为will cntinue，故本空为非谓语，且visitrs与cme“来”为主动关系，故填不定式t cme，作宾补。故填t cme。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：通过这次展示，合肥开启了城市发展的新篇章，为未来城市的可持续发展提供了思路。根据空后的new chapter可知，此处使用冠词，且new以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a“一个”，表示泛指。故填a。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将进行换届选举，现向大家征求主席人选。请给负责英语俱乐部的外教布朗先生写一封英文信推荐你的同学王林，内容包括：
1.能力优势；
2.性格优势。
注意：1.写作词数应为80词左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡中的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Brwn,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. Brwn,
Knwing that Chairman f the English Club will be elected, I wuld like t recmmend my classmate Wang Lin fr the psitin. The reasns why I recmmend him are as fllws.
Initially, as mnitr f ur class, Wang Lin has gd leadership qualities and because f being respnsible, hnest and selfless, he is respected by everyne. Additinally, he has gd cmmunicatin skills and is always pen t different pinins. Last but nt least, he is gd at bth written and spken English and wn first prize in last year’s English speech cntest.
I’ll be glad if yu wuld cnsider my recmmendatin.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给负责英语俱乐部的外教布朗先生写一封英文信，推荐同学王林当选英语俱乐部主席。
【详解】1.词汇积累
此外：additinally→in additin
观点：pinin→view
擅长：be gd at→d well in
考虑：cnsider→ cnsideratin
2.句式拓展
并列句变复合句
原句：Initially, as mnitr f ur class, Wang Lin has gd leadership qualities and because f being respnsible, hnest and selfless, he is respected by everyne.
拓展句：Initially, as mnitr f ur class, Wang Lin has gd leadership qualities and he is respected by everyne fr the reasn that he is respnsible, hnest and selfless.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Knwing that Chairman f the English Club will be elected, I wuld like t recmmend my classmate Wang Lin fr the psitin.（运用了非谓语动词作状语和that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】The reasns why I recmmend him are as fllws.（运用了why引导的定语从句）
【高分句型3】I’ll be glad if yu wuld cnsider my recmmendatin.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Le had gne nwhere during his tw-week vacatin. He had the mney, but he hated t travel alne. He used t take vacatins with Max, his yunger brther, but they had a big argument at the end f their last vacatin. Each f them had spent the last tw mnths waiting fr the ther t aplgize.
Le did nt feel gd abut being distant with his favrite brther. But he was nt ging t ask fr frgiveness when, in his mind, he just brke Max’s cup by accident, but it was nt a big deal at all. S Le's summer vacatin was spent in his wn "back yard". As usual, he cleaned up his apartment , put away his bks, trying t make his life busy and full.
Hwever, he did d ne thing new and different alne. He went t a new cffee shp at the crner. It served delicius cffee at reasnable prices, and the staff were quite friendly.
The vacatin seemed endless. He always sat at a cffee table utside by himself and read the free daily paper. Each day he was there, reading mst f the newspaper articles and drinking his cffee black with the questin crssing his mind again and again: What was Max ding?
Le was unhappy. Between articles, he tk breaks by watching the nearby traffic and pedestrians(行人). The cffee shp was next t a huge park, the favrite place fr bth Max and him where they even spent a whle summer vacatin battling fr the same sccer team. They were champin f the twn! The cffee shp, with its excellent lcatin and cffee, had helped make his vacatin a pleasant ne. If his brther shuld be there t jin him just ne day, his vacatin wuld be perfect, he imagined.
One mrning, accidentally knwing frm mm the cup he brke was a gift frm their late grandma, Le was deeply srry. He tried t break the ice and smiled t Max at the breakfast table but gt n respnse. Le was still unhappy.
注意：
1.所续写的短文的词数应为 150 左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1：
Then Le decided that he shuld d smething mre. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
Le gt t the cffee shp early. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Then Le decided that he shuld d smething mre. He wanted t make his brther happy and make peace with him, but he didn't knw hw t d it. He suddenly remembered the cafe he had gne t during the hlidays. He thinks the cafe is very gd, and the service attitude is gd, the cffee quality is gd. S he called his brther and invited him fr cffee. After the yunger brther received the phne call, he hesitated fr a mment, and finally agreed t his brther's invitatin. In fact, he was lking frward t this day. They made an appintment.
Le gt t the cffee shp early. He std in frnt f the cafe waiting happily fr his brther t arrive. He was wndering what t say when he saw his brther. While he was thinking, a handsme yung man rde alng in a racing car. And stpped nimbly in frnt f him. He lked up t see that his brther had arrived and immediately rushed up t hug his brther. The tw brthers held each ther tightly and said "I'm srry" almst simultaneusly. The tw brthers entered the cafe hand in hand and happily. They were recnciled.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Le两周的假日他哪都没去，他有钱，但他讨厌独自旅行。他过去常和他的弟弟Max一起度假，但上次假期结束时他们大吵了一架。在过去的两个月里，他们都在等对方道歉。Le对疏远他最喜欢的弟弟感到很不舒服。他试图打破沉默，在早餐桌上对Max微笑，但没有得到回应。Le仍然不高兴。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后Le决定他应该做更多的事情。”可知，第一段可描写Le想邀请弟弟去喝咖啡，请求和解。
②由第二段首句内容“Le很早就到了咖啡店。”可知，第二段可描写Le在咖啡馆前等弟弟，以及见面后的情景。
2.续写线索：求和解——想办法——邀请喝咖啡——等见面——拥抱——和解
3.词汇激活
行为类
到达：get t/reach/arrive
忆起：remember/recall
期盼：lk frward t /expect
情绪类
紧紧地：tightly /firmly
高兴地：happily /with jy
【点睛】[高分句型1]. He lked up t see that his brther had arrived and immediately rushed up t hug his brther.（由连接词that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]. He was wndering what t say when he saw his brther.（“特殊疑问词+不定式”作宾语，以及when引导的时间状语从句）
(考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅谈一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是 C。
1. Wh is Jnathan prbably talking t?
A. His wife. B. His bss. C. His dctr.
2. What des the man mean?
A. The shirt might be tight.
B. He desn’t like the shirt.
C. The receipt gt missing.
3. What is the wman ding nw?
A. Eating in a café. B. Studying fr an exam. C. Cking her lunch.
4. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a schl. B. In a htel. C. In a meeting rm.
5. What des the man think f the art exhibitin?
A. Prly rganized. B. Rather bring. C. Quite amazing.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Manager and secretary.
7. What des the wman suggest adding t the presentatin?
A. Mre facts. B. Mre pictures C. Mre figures.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What are the sneakers mainly talking abut?
A. Their hbbies. B. The teamwrk spirit. C. An activity hliday.
9. What did the wman get a prize fr?
A. Walking. B. Climbing. C. Sailing.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10, When did David cme back last night?
A. At 8:30 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 6:00 pm.
11. Why did David g ut last night?
A. T watch a mvie.
B. T read in a library.
C. T have sme discussins.
12. What dcs David suggest the wman d?
A. Apply t wrk fr the club.
B. Cntact Lucy fr mre infrmatin.
C. Learn mre abut the neighbrhd.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题.
13. What is the aim f the campaign?
A. T remind peple f Earth Day.
B. T encurage peple t reduce garbage.
C T warn peple f the bad effects f pllutin.
14. What will be the task n the secnd day?
A. Designing psters. B. Planting trees. C. Cllecting garbage.
15. What des the man expect the teachers t d?
A. Paint paper. B. Decrate classrms. C. Stp driving cars.
16. Hw dcs Sara find the man’s ideas?
A. Ridiculus. B. Cnfusing. C. Wnderful.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where did the tur start?
A. Frm Amsterdam. B. Frm Germany. C. Frm Switzerland.
18. What special attractin des the speaker recmmend?
A. The art museums. B. The Eiffel Twer. C. The Mntparnasse Twer.
19. Why des the speaker like Line 63?
A. It cvers mre territry.
B. It ffers gd views.
C. It’s the cheapest travel means.
20. What des the speaker say abut the subway system in Paris?
A. It ffers free cffee. B. It is excellent. C. It is easy t get lst.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
4 Best Places t Travel in 2023
2023 is the year when travel returns in a big way. T get yu started, we’ve runded up sme f the best places t travel in 2023. All yu need t d is pick the place that appeals t yu.
Cpenhagen
With its fantastic huses, clean streets and clrful architecture, Cpenhagen is regarded as the mst livable city n the earth. Named the Wrld Capital f Architecture fr 2023, Cpenhagen will ffer a series f majr artistic events and prgrams sure t delight architects and design lvers.
Bhutan
Fr travelers with a sense f adventure and a lve f discvery, Bhutan has always been a must-g destinatin. In 2023, travelers can nce again explre the Trans Bhutan Trail, which runs 250 miles frm east t west, ffering visits t the century-ld cmmunities alng the jurney. The trail spans (横跨)18 majr bridges and natinal parks and cnnects mre than 400 histric and cultural sites.
Brdeaux
The cming years will be sprty in the histrical wine regin f Brdeaux in France. In 2023, the city will hst the Rugby Wrld Cup, an intense and stressful game. Beynd sprts, Brdeaux is ne f the favrite histrical cities, with mre than 350 structures that are either natinally r reginally listed as histrical mnuments.
Namibia
Wildlife and adventure lvers lking fr a unique path in African Safari trips shuld head straight t Namibia in 2023 — this cuntry in suthern Africa is the perfect place t travel t recnnect with nature and escape the mdern stresses f life. On the wildlife frnt, yu may see lins alng with giraffes and elephants.
1. What is Cpenhagen well-knwn fr?
A. The natural landscape.B. The adventure travel.
C. Eye-catching architecture.D. Famus art designers.
2. What can yu visit n the Trans Bhutan Trail?
A. Mdern cmmunities.B. Cultural relics.
C. Histrical wine regins.D. Natinal mnuments.
3. Which place attracts thse wh want t be free frm stressful city life?
A. Cpenhagen.B. Bhutan.C. Brdeaux.D. Namibia.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了4个2023年最佳旅行地点：哥本哈根、不丹、波尔多、纳米比亚，以及它们的特色。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个小标题 Cpenhagen 中的“With its fantastic huses, clean streets and clrful architecture, Cpenhagen is regarded as the mst livable city n the earth. (哥本哈根拥有梦幻般的房屋、干净的街道和色彩缤纷的建筑，被认为是地球上最宜居的城市)”可知，哥本哈根因其吸引人的建筑而闻名，故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二个小标题 Bhutan 中的“The trail spans (横跨)18 majr bridges and natinal parks and cnnects mre than 400 histric and cultural sites.(这条步道横跨18座主要桥梁和国家公园，连接了400多个历史文化景点)”可知，在Trans Bhutan Trail上可以欣赏很多文化遗迹，故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四个小标题Namibia中的“this cuntry in suthern Africa is the perfect place t travel t recnnect with nature and escape the mdern stresses f life.(这个位于非洲南部的国家是重新接触自然、逃离现代生活压力的理想之地)”可知，Namibia是一个可以让人亲近自然，逃离城市生活带来的压力的地方，故选D。
B
“The future belngs t thse wh believe in the beauty f their dreams.” Eleanr Rsevelt nce said. If we want t accmplish anything in life let us remember that we shuld never give up.
Viennese-brn cmpser Frederick Lewe, whm we remember frm his musical scres that include My Fair Lady, Gigi and Camelt, was nt always famus. He learned t play the pian with the great masters f Eurpe and achieved huge success as a musician and cmpser in his early years.
But when he immigrated t the United States, he failed as a pianist. Fr a while he tried ther types f wrk. But he never gave up his dream and cntinued t play the pian and write music. During thse years, he culd nt always affrd t make ends meet by playing the pian.
One day, bent ver the keybard, he heard nthing but the music that he played with inspiratin. When he finished and lked up, he was surprised t find that he had an audience—three men wh were seated n the flr. They said nthing and made n mvement tward the pian. Instead they dug int their pckets, tk ut all the mney they had, placed it n the pian and walked ut, empty-handed. Deeply tuched by the beauty f his music, these men recgnized excellence and respnded t it.
Whatever yu d, try yur best. If what yu d is wrth ding and if yu believe that wh yu are is f value, then yu cannt affrd t be cntent with medicrity (平庸). When yu chse the path f excellence thrugh this life, yu will bring ut the best in yurself and receive the best it can ffer in return.
4. What can we learn frm Rsevelt’s wrds?
A. It is difficult t d ur best.
B. It is imprtant t be successful in life.
C. We shuld be strict with urselves.
D. We shuld face the future with the mst dreams.
5. What happened t Frederick Lewe after he immigrated t America?
A. He lst his hearing.B. He led a hard life fr a while.
C. He enjyed great success.D. He became a famus pianist.
6. Why did the three men pay Frederick?
A. They were suppsed t d that.B. They wanted t shw their sympathy.
C. They were mved by his perfrmance.D. They wanted t make friends with him.
7. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Practice makes perfectB. Never give up yur dream
C. It’s never t ld t learnD. Rme was nt built in a day
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【分析】本文为夹叙夹议文。文章通过维也纳作曲家弗雷德里克·洛伊追求梦想的故事，论述了未来属于那些相信梦想之美的人，如果我们想在生活中完成任何事情，我们应该永不放弃、追求卓越。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的罗斯福的话The future belngs t thse wh believe in the beauty f their dreams.(未来属于那些相信梦想之美的人)及If we want t accmplish anything in life, let us remember that we shuld never give up.(如果我们想在生活中完成任何事情，让我们记住我们应该永不放弃)可推知，从罗斯福的话中得出启发——我们应该带着最多的梦想去面对未来。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的But when he immigrated t the United States, he failed as a pianist…(但当他移民到美国后，作为钢琴家他失败了)以及During thse years, he culd nt always affrd t make ends meet by playing the pian.(那些年里，通过弹钢琴，他入不敷出)可推断，弗雷德里克•洛伊移民到美国后，有一段时间他过着艰苦的生活。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的Deeply tuched by the beauty f his music, these men recgnized excellence and respnded t it.(他的音乐之美深深打动了这些人，他们认可并响应了他的音乐)可知，三个人付钱给弗雷德里克是因为他们被他的表演感动了。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章通过维也纳作曲家弗雷德里克•洛伊追求梦想的故事，论述了未来属于那些相信梦想之美的人，我们应该永不放弃、追求卓越。由此可知，B项Never give up yur dream(永远不要放弃梦想)适合做本文最佳标题。故选B。
C
Wherever we g, we are surrunded by histry. Acrss the glbe, cultural heritage is passed dwn thrugh the generatins. It is in the buildings and structures arund us. It is in the arts and artifacts (手工艺品) we treasure. It lives in the languages we speak and the stries we tell. But tday, it is under attack as never befre. Nt nly are the damages f time threatening ur cultural heritage, but cnflicts, climate change, glbalizatin and turism are all exacting a heavy price. Technlgy is nw the mst imprtant weapn in the battle. Here’s hw technlgy is preserving ur cultural heritage.
As yu can imagine, creating the replicas (复制品) by 2D images is extremely time-cnsuming. Increasingly, artificial intelligence(AI)algrithms (算法) allw millins f images t be stred in a matter f hurs. AI will als make restratin and preservatin f existing cultural heritage far easier and better than previus methds.
Virtual reality (VR) technlgy will play a leading rle in preserving ur cultural heritage in the cming years. Many f the mst imprtant sites and architecture are easily damaged. Human interactin with these lcatins is ding a great deal f harm. Wastes pile up everywhere, causing serius prblems. As mre cultural heritage sites and bjects are digitally mapped and recrded, VR technlgy will increasingly becme the way that peple experience them. We’ll all finally be able t walk thrugh places, lk at (and tuch) artifacts and wrks f art withut ever seeing them with ur wn eyes.
Finally, ur cultural heritage will be preserved by technlgy. Effrts in research, data sharing and prject wrk will help prmte and preserve the cultural heritage f cuntries all acrss the wrld.
8. What des the underlined wrd “exacting” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Cutting.B. Paying.C. Receiving.D. Demanding.
9. What is the advantage f Al in preserving cultural heritage?
A. It generates 2D images.B. It makes preservatin safer.
C. It makes restratin easier.D. It creates replicas in secnds.
10. Hw des VR help t preserve cultural heritage?
A. By recycling huge amunts f waste.
B. By reducing human impact n the site.
C. By frbidding visitrs frm tuching artifacts.
D. By educating peple abut the sites’ imprtance.
11. What is the authr’s attitude twards AI in cultural prtectin?
A. Favrable.B. Objective.C. Neutral.D. Disapprving.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍现代技术（AI和VR）怎样应用在文化遗产的保护上。
【8题详解】
词以猜测题。根据划线单词前半句话“But tday, it is under attack as never befre. Nt nly are the damages f time threatening ur cultural heritage(但今天，文化受到前所未有的攻击。时间的破坏不仅威胁着我们的文化遗产)”可知，文化遗产遭到时间的破坏后，冲突、气候变化、全球化和旅游业都在付出沉重的代价。可以猜测exacting为“付出”。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话“AI will als make restratin and preservatin f existing cultural heritage far easier and better than previus methds. (人工智能还将使现有文化遗产的修复和保护比以前的方法更容易、更好)”可知，人工智能使现有文化遗产的恢复变得更容易。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句话“ As mre cultural heritage sites and bjects are digitally mapped and recrded, VR technlgy will increasingly becme the way that peple experience them. We’ll all finally be able t walk thrugh places, lk at (and tuch) artifacts and wrks f art withut ever seeing them with ur wn eyes.(随着越来越多的文化遗产地和文物被数字化绘制和记录，虚拟现实技术将越来越多地成为人们体验它们的方式。我们终于可以在没有亲眼看到的情况下穿过各个地方，观看（和触摸）文物和艺术品了)”可推知，VR技术可以模拟出这些文化遗产让我们感受而不用去现场，从而减少人类对文化遗址的影响以及破坏。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Finally, ur cultural heritage will be preserved by technlgy. Effrts in research, data sharing and prject wrk will help prmte and preserve the cultural heritage f cuntries all acrss the wrld.(最后，我们的文化遗产将通过技术得到保护。研究、数据共享和项目工作将有助于促进和保护世界各国的文化遗产)”可推知，作者对科技在保护文化遗产方面的应用持支持态度。故选A。
D
Fr emperr penguins, sea ice is essential t survival. The icnic birds, fund nly in Antaretica, breed, lay their eggs and raise their chicks n fast sea ice. They arrive at their breeding sites in late March. In May and June, they lay their eggs, which hatch after 65 days during the Antarctic winter. The chicks then remain n the ice until their luff (绒毛) dwn is replaced by waterprf feathers, finally fledging (长出羽毛) in the summer mnths f December and January.
Last year, sea ice levels in Antaretiaa were at an all-time lw—breaking the recrd first set in 2021. The Bellingshausen Sea regin, t the west f the Antaretic Peninsula, saw the mst extreme reductin f sea ice, with sme areas experiencing a 100% lss. Of the five knwn emperr penguins’ habitats in the Bellingshausen Sea regin, all but ne experienced what was mst likely a ttal breeding failure due t the lss f sea ice, accrding t a paper published tday in Nature Cmmunicatins Earth & Envirnment. Satellite imagery clearly shwed the sea ice had brken up befre the chicks wuld have develped enugh t survive n their wn.
“We have never seen emperr penguins fail t breed at this scale in a single seasn,” the study’s lead authr, Peter Fretwell f the British Antarctic Survey, said in a statement. “The lss f sea ice in this regin during the Antaretic summer made it very unlikely that displaced chicks wuld survive.”
The study team als believe their findings supprt a prjectin that if present warming rates cntinue, mre than 80%f emperr penguins’ habitats will disappear, meaning they have t few individuals t supprt a ppulatin, by 2100.
12. Which f the fllwing is the passage prbably taken frm?
A. A science magazine.B. A science fictin
C. An advertisement.D. A nvel.
13. When may emperr penguins’ eggs hatch?
A. In May.B. In Nvember.C. In August.D. In January.
14. What can we infer frm the secnd paragraph?
A. All emperr penguins suffered breeding failure.
B. Chicks can grw up befre the sea ice breaks up.
C. Mst areas experienced a 100%sea ice lss in Antarctica.
D. Sea ice levels in Antarctica reached the lwest in 2022.
15. What is the main idea f the text?
A. Chicks are bred difficultly in Antarctica.
B. Emperr penguins fail t breed their chicks.
C. Sea ice lss affects emperr penguins’ survival.
D. Climate change affects sea ice lss in Antarctica.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了南极海冰减少影响帝企鹅的生存。
12题详解】
文章出处题。根据第一段第一句话“Fr emperr penguins, sea ice is essential t survival. (对于帝企鹅来说，海冰对生存至关重要)”以及第二段第三句话“Of the five knwn emperr penguins’ habitats in the Bellingshausen Sea regin, all but ne experienced what was mst likely a ttal breeding failure due t the lss f sea ice, accrding t a paper published tday in Nature Cmmunicatins Earth & Envirnment. (根据今天发表在《自然通讯地球与环境》杂志上的一篇论文，在贝林高森海域已知的五只帝企鹅栖息地中，除了一只外，其他所有企鹅都经历了最有可能由于海冰流失而导致的完全繁殖失败)”可知，本文主要讲述了南极海冰减少影响帝企鹅的生存这一事实，所以本篇文章最有可能出自科学杂志。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第四句话“In May and June, they lay their eggs, which hatch after 65 days during the Antarctic winter. (在5月和6月，它们产卵，在南极冬季65天后孵化)”可知，帝企鹅的卵在八月左右孵化。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第一句话“Last year, sea ice levels in Antaretiaa were at an all-time lw—breaking the recrd first set in 2021. (南极洲的海冰水位创下历史新低，这是2021年首次创下的纪录)”可推知，南极洲的海冰水平在2022年达到最低。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句话“Fr emperr penguins, sea ice is essential t survival.( 对于帝企鹅来说，海冰对生存至关重要)”、第二段第三句话“Of the five knwn emperr penguins’ habitats in the Bellingshausen Sea regin, all but ne experienced what was mst likely a ttal breeding failure due t the lss f sea ice, accrding t a paper published tday in Nature Cmmunicatins Earth & Envirnment. (根据今天发表在《自然通讯地球与环境》杂志上的一篇论文，在贝林高森海域已知的五只帝企鹅栖息地中，除了一只外，其他所有企鹅都经历了最有可能由于海冰流失而导致的完全繁殖失败)”以及第三段最后一句话“The lss f sea ice in this regin during the Antaretic summer made it very unlikely that displaced chicks wuld survive.( 南极夏季，该地区海冰的消失使流离失所的小企鹅不太可能存活下来)”可知，本文主要讲的是海冰减少影响帝鹅的生存。故选C。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。
With ffices slwly re-pening, we may sn be expected t g back t interviewing in the ld-fashined way—in persn. During an interview, yur main jb is t sell yurself as a cnfident and capable asset. But hw can yu d that? One thing yu shuld d is think abut yur bdy language. ___16___
● Give a gd handshake but nt t gd. We’ve all heard that a handshake shuld be firm because ne that is t sft can make yu appear weak r shy. ___17___ Yu shuld avid that. Instead, cnduct a prper ne t make bth the interviewers and yu cmfrtable.
● Watch yur psture(姿势)and maintain eye cntact. ___18___ Nthing cnveys disinterest and lack f cnfidence like a sluch (懒散的人). And remember that althugh it may feel uncmfrtable at times, eye cntact is als key—especially while the ther persn is talking.
● ___19___ If yu keep putting yur hands n r near yur face, it can send the message that yu’re nt cmfrtable with what yu’re saying. When yu’re nt gesturing, put yur hands in yur lap. And dn’t frget t smile—a smile nt nly cnveys warmth, receptivity and psitivity, it als helps reduce stress.
● Listen actively and try using the mirrring technique. Active listening is a key part f any interview. ___20___ Mirrring r cpying smene’s bdy language is als a pwerful way t cnvey cnnectin. Face yur interviewers directly, sit in the same psitin and try t match the pace and vlume f their talk.
A. Dn’t gesture but smile.
B But there is such a thing as t firm.
C. And here are sme cmmn red flags t avid
D. Keep yur hands away frm yur face and smile.
E. This may seem bvius but it bears repeating: Sit up straight.
F. By ding s, yu indicate t the interviewers that they have yur full attentin.
G. Here are a few ways t use bdy language t yur advantage in yur jb interview.
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. E 19. D 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个有助于面试的肢体语言。
【16题详解】
根据空前“During an interview, yur main jb is t sell yurself as a cnfident and capable asset. But hw can yu d that? One thing yu shuld d is think abut yur bdy language.( 在面试中，你的主要工作是把自己推销成一个自信而有能力的人。但你怎么能做到呢?你应该做的一件事是考虑你的肢体语言)”及下文每段的主题句可知，空处承上启下，引出下文有关面试时肢体语言的一些建议。G项“下面是一些在面试中使用肢体语言的方法”符合语境。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据空前“Give a gd handshake but nt t gd. We’ve all heard that a handshake shuld be firm because ne that is t sft can make yu appear weak r shy.(握手时要用力，但不要太用力。我们都听说过握手要有力，因为太软会让你显得软弱或害羞。)”及空后“Yu shuld avid that.(你应该避免那些)”可知，空处应是在握手时需要避免的事情，承接上文，不要太用力的握手，因此推断B项“但是也有人握手握得太紧”符合语境。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据段落主题“Watch yur psture(姿势)and maintain eye cntact.( 注意你的姿势，保持眼神交流)”可知，此处讲述有关坐姿和眼神的情况，空后“Nthing cnveys disinterest and lack f cnfidence like a sluch (懒散的人).( 没有什么比无精打采更能传达出不感兴趣和缺乏自信的了)”可知，不要显得无精打采，要坐直。因此推断E项“有一点似乎是显而易见的, 但依然需要重复，那就是‘坐直’”符合语境，说明坐姿要避免显得无精打采。故选E。
【19题详解】
空处为段落主题句。根据空后的内容, 尤其是“If yu keep putting yur hands n r near yur face, it can send the message that yu’re nt cmfrtable with what yu’re saying. When yu’re nt gesturing, put yur hands in yur lap. And dn’t frget t smile—a smile nt nly cnveys warmth, receptivity and psitivity, it als helps reduce stress.( 如果你一直把手放在脸上或靠近脸，这可能会传递出你对自己所说的话感到不舒服的信息。当你不做手势的时候，把你的手放在膝盖上。别忘了微笑——微笑不仅传达了温暖、接受和积极，还有助于减轻压力)”可知, 此处讲述手的位置，以及保持微笑的重要性。因此推断D项“手离脸远点并保持微笑”为最佳标题。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据空前“Active listening is a key part f any interview.(积极倾听是任何面试的关键部分) ”可知，积极倾听是重要的， F项“你的这种做法是在向面试官表明你的全部注意力都在他们身上”符合语境，说明积极倾听表明你得注意力集中在面试官身上，承上启下，s指代上文的Active listening。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分16分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The 8-year-ld by acrss the street strmed in and ut f his wn huse very ften. A neighbr, William Dunn, ____21____ what was ging n in his life. S Dunn asked him.
“He tld mc that he didn’t have a ____22____,” says Dunn, nw 58, “and I realized there was ____23____ I culd d fr him.” That smething was ____24____, a passin Dunn’s father had shared with him.
Dunn has taken grups f kids ut almst every ____25____ t fish. Mst didn’t have father figures in their lives and had never fished. “They’d been thrugh a lt, and their lives were ____26____,” Dunn says. “But when they were fishing, all f that ____27____. Out n the bat, they’d be smiling, and even ____28____.”
Jayden, nw 13, has becme a devted fisherman and ____29____ Dunn with helping him mature. “I hpe he knws I mean it when I say thank yu,” he says.
Just as ____30____ as the fishing are the ____31____ Dunn frms with the kids. “When Jayden was ging thrugh a ____32____ perid recently in study — I let Dunn knw that his grades were suffering and he had a little talk with Jayden,” Jayden’s mther says. T her delight, Jayden’s grades ____33____ imprved in the next exam.
“There is nthing like seeing a ____34____ light up with a smile,” Dunn says. “I feel lucky t ____35____ that every weekend.”
21.
A. dubtedB. explainedC. revealedD. wndered
22.
A. mtherB. brtherC. fatherD. sister
23.
A. smethingB. anythingC. nthingD. everything
24.
A. cyclingB. fishingC. hikingD. camping
25.
A. dayB. mnthC. weekendD. year
26.
A. variusB. disciplinedC. difficultD. dynamic
27.
A. went awayB. came abutC. brke utD. tk ver
28.
A. flwingB. sailingC. singingD. displaying
29.
A. chargesB. entertainsC. rewardsD. credits
30.
A. imprtantB. prmisingC. ptentialD. cmplex
31
A. emphasisB. circlesC. impressinsD. relatinships
32.
A. rughB. amusingC. meaningfulD. prductive
33.
A. barelyB. genuinelyC. nearlyD. accidentally
34.
A. neighbrB. kidC. parentD. fisherman
35.
A. ccupyB. expectC. advcateD. witness
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了善良的威廉·邓恩几乎每个周末都带着一群孩子出去钓鱼，他们大多数人在生活中没有父亲的形象，也从来没有钓过鱼。在钓鱼的过程中，孩子们很开心，同时邓恩也给了这些孩子一些建议和鼓励，这些孩子们也取得了进步。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：邻居William Dunn想知道他的生活发生了什么。A. dubted怀疑；B. explained解释；C. revealed揭示；D. wndered想知道。根据下文“S Dunn asked him.”可知，William Dunn想知道那个男孩的生活发生了什么，所以询问他，故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“他告诉我他没有父亲，”现年58岁的Dunn说，“我意识到我可以为他做点什么。”A. mther母亲；B. brther兄弟；C. father父亲；D. sister姐妹。根据下一段中“Mst didn’t have father figures in their lives and had never fished.(大多数人在生活中没有父亲的形象，也从来没有钓过鱼)”可知，和Dunn一起钓鱼的孩子大多数在生活中没有父亲的形象，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意同上。A. smething某事，某物；B. anything任何事情；C. nthing没什么东西；D. everything一切。根据下文“That smething”可知，Dunn想为孩子做点事情，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动名词词义辨析。句意：那就是钓鱼，这是Dunn的父亲和他共同的爱好。A. cycling骑行；B. fishing钓鱼；C. hiking徒步旅行；D. camping露营。根据下文“Dunn has taken grups f kids ut almst every ____5____ t fish.”可知，Dunn带孩子们去钓鱼，故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Dunn几乎每个周末都带着一群孩子出去钓鱼。A. day天；B. mnth月；C. weekend周末；D. year年。根据文章最后一句“I feel lucky t ____15____ that every weekend.”可知，Dunn几乎每个周末都带着一群孩子出去钓鱼，故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“他们经历了很多，他们的生活很艰难，” Dunn说。A. varius各种各样的；B. disciplined遵守纪律的；C. difficult困难的；D. dynamic动态的。根据“Mst didn’t have father figures in their lives and had never fished.(大多数人在生活中没有父亲的形象，也从来没有钓过鱼)”及常识可知，大多数孩子在生活中没有父亲的形象，生活很艰难。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但当他们钓鱼时，这一切都消失了。A. went away离开，消失；B. came abut发生；C. brke ut爆发；D. tk ver接管。根据下文“Out n the bat, they’d be smiling”可知，这些孩子在钓鱼时很开心，那些生活的艰难都忘记了、消失了。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在船上，他们会微笑，甚至唱歌。A. flwing流动；B. sailing航行；C. singing唱歌；D. displaying显示，展示。根据上文“Out n the bat, they’d be smiling”可知，孩子们钓鱼时很开心，singing符合此处语境，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在13岁的Jayden已经成为一名忠实的渔夫，他认为Dunn帮助他成熟起来。A. charges控告；B. entertains娱乐，招待；C. rewards奖励；D. credits把……归功于，认为。根据下文Jayden说的话“I hpe he knws I mean it when I say thank yu(我希望他知道我说谢谢是认真的)”可知，Jayden感谢Dunn，所以此处指他认为是Dunn帮助他成熟起来，credit sb with ding sth认为某人做了某事，故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：和钓鱼一样重要的是Dunn和孩子们之间的关系。A. imprtant重要的；B. prmising有前途的；C. ptential潜在的；D. cmplex复杂的。根据上文内容以及空后“as the fishing”可知，钓鱼让孩子们忘记生活中的烦恼，故钓鱼对他们来说很重要，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. emphasis强调；B. circles圆圈；C. impressins印象；D. relatinships关系。下文提到Jayden成绩不好时，他的妈妈让Dunn和他聊了聊，后来Jayden真的提高了成绩，说明孩子们很尊重Dunn，听他的话，故此处是指和钓鱼一样重要的是Dunn和孩子们之间的关系。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jayden的母亲说：“当Jayden最近在学习上遇到困难时，我让Dunn知道他的成绩很差，他和Jayden聊了一会儿。”A. rugh艰难的；B. amusing有趣的，好笑的；C. meaningful有意义的；D. prductive多产的。根据“his grades were suffering”可知，此处指Jayden在学习方面经历着艰难的时期，故选A。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：令她高兴的是，Jayden的成绩在下次考试中真正提高了。A. barely几乎不；B. genuinely真正地；C. nearly几乎，差不多；D. accidentally意外地。根据“T her delight”可知，妈妈高兴，说明Jayden的成绩真正提高了，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“没有什么比看到一个孩子露出灿烂的笑容更好的了，” Dunn说。A. neighbr邻居；B. kid孩子；C. parent父（母）亲；D. fisherman渔民。根据上文内容可知，Dunn是带很多孩子去钓鱼，故此处指看到孩子露出笑脸，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运每个周末都能看到这些。A. ccupy复制；B. expect期待；C. advcate提倡；D. witness见证，目击。上文“Out n the bat, they’d be smiling”提到孩子们钓鱼时会大笑，故此处指Dunn每个周末都能看到孩子们的笑容，故选D。
第二节(共10小题：每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Themed with “Eclgical Pririty, Peple-riented Garden Exp”, the 14th China (Hefei) Internatinal Garden Exp ____36____ (hld) n 26 September 2023 in Hefei, Anhui Prvince.
The Hefei Garden Exp Park, the ____37____ (large) urban park in the wrld, is lcated in Hefei’s Lugang Park, ____38____ cvers an area f 3. 23 square kilmeters and features landscape architecture frm 31 Chinese cities and 7 nes frm abrad. Each garden has landscape pieces ____39____ (design) with lcal features.
In verall arrangement and tiny details, the Hefei Garden Exp Park is a ____40____ (reflect) f envirnmental prtectin and eclgical sustainable develpment. ____41____ (walk) in the gardens is a gd way fr visitrs t enjy themselves in the natural landscapes and cultural custms f varius cities and twns, bth ____42____ hme and abrad.
In the future, the Hefei Garden Exp Park will cntinue t play ____43____ (it) rle as a green eclgical shwcase, attracting mre and mre visitrs ____44____ (cme) and visit. With this shwcase, Hefei is pening ____45____ new chapter in urban develpment, prviding nw ideas fr the sustainable develpment f future cities.
【答案】36. was held
37. largest
38. which 39. designed
40. reflectiin
41. Walking
42. at 43. its
44. t cme
45. a
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了第十四届中国(合肥)国际园林博览会的详细情况。
【36题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：第十四届中国（合肥）国际园林博览会以“生态优先、以人为本”为主题，于2023年9月26日在安徽省合肥市举行。根据空后n 26 September 2023可知，事情发生在过去，故句子用一般过去时，且主语the 14th China (Hefei) Internatinal Garden Exp与动词hld“举行”为被动关系，故填was held，构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填was held。
【37题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：合肥园博园是世界上最大的城市公园，坐落在占地3平方米的合肥萝岗公园内。根据句意及空前的the可知，此处使用形容词最高级largest“最大的”，作定语，修饰park。故填largest。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：合肥园博园是世界上最大的城市公园，坐落在占地3平方米的合肥萝岗公园内。分析句子结构可知，本空引导定语从句，修饰先行词Hefei’s Lugang Park，且从句缺少主语，故填which，引导定语从句。故填which。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：每个花园都有设计具有当地特色的景观。分析句子结构可知，句子谓语为has，故本空为非谓语，且landscape pieces与design“设计”为被动关系，故填过去分词designed，作定语，修饰landscape pieces。故填designed。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：合肥园博园在整体布局和细微细节上反映了环境保护和生态可持续发展。根据句意及空前的冠词a可知，此处使用可数名词单数形式reflectin“反映”，作表语。故填reflectin。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在花园里散步是游客欣赏国内外各个城镇的自然景观和文化习俗的好方法。分析句子结构可知，此处使用动名词Walking“散步”，作主语。故填Walking。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：在花园里散步是游客欣赏国内外各个城镇的自然景观和文化习俗的好方法。根据空后的hme and abrad可知，此处使用介词at，at hme and abrad“国内外”为固定短语。故填at。
【43题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：未来，合肥园博园将继续发挥它的绿色生态展示的作用，吸引越来越多的游客前来参观。根据句意及空后的rle可知，此处使用形容词性物主代词its“它的”，作定语，修饰rle。故填its。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：未来，合肥园博园将继续发挥它的绿色生态展示的作用，吸引越来越多的游客前来参观。分析句子结构可知，本句谓语为will cntinue，故本空为非谓语，且visitrs与cme“来”为主动关系，故填不定式t cme，作宾补。故填t cme。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：通过这次展示，合肥开启了城市发展的新篇章，为未来城市的可持续发展提供了思路。根据空后的new chapter可知，此处使用冠词，且new以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a“一个”，表示泛指。故填a。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将进行换届选举，现向大家征求主席人选。请给负责英语俱乐部的外教布朗先生写一封英文信推荐你的同学王林，内容包括：
1.能力优势；
2.性格优势。
注意：1.写作词数应为80词左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡中的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Brwn,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. Brwn,
Knwing that Chairman f the English Club will be elected, I wuld like t recmmend my classmate Wang Lin fr the psitin. The reasns why I recmmend him are as fllws.
Initially, as mnitr f ur class, Wang Lin has gd leadership qualities and because f being respnsible, hnest and selfless, he is respected by everyne. Additinally, he has gd cmmunicatin skills and is always pen t different pinins. Last but nt least, he is gd at bth written and spken English and wn first prize in last year’s English speech cntest.
I’ll be glad if yu wuld cnsider my recmmendatin.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给负责英语俱乐部的外教布朗先生写一封英文信，推荐同学王林当选英语俱乐部主席。
【详解】1.词汇积累
此外：additinally→in additin
观点：pinin→view
擅长：be gd at→d well in
考虑：cnsider→ cnsideratin
2.句式拓展
并列句变复合句
原句：Initially, as mnitr f ur class, Wang Lin has gd leadership qualities and because f being respnsible, hnest and selfless, he is respected by everyne.
拓展句：Initially, as mnitr f ur class, Wang Lin has gd leadership qualities and he is respected by everyne fr the reasn that he is respnsible, hnest and selfless.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Knwing that Chairman f the English Club will be elected, I wuld like t recmmend my classmate Wang Lin fr the psitin.（运用了非谓语动词作状语和that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】The reasns why I recmmend him are as fllws.（运用了why引导的定语从句）
【高分句型3】I’ll be glad if yu wuld cnsider my recmmendatin.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Le had gne nwhere during his tw-week vacatin. He had the mney, but he hated t travel alne. He used t take vacatins with Max, his yunger brther, but they had a big argument at the end f their last vacatin. Each f them had spent the last tw mnths waiting fr the ther t aplgize.
Le did nt feel gd abut being distant with his favrite brther. But he was nt ging t ask fr frgiveness when, in his mind, he just brke Max’s cup by accident, but it was nt a big deal at all. S Le's summer vacatin was spent in his wn "back yard". As usual, he cleaned up his apartment , put away his bks, trying t make his life busy and full.
Hwever, he did d ne thing new and different alne. He went t a new cffee shp at the crner. It served delicius cffee at reasnable prices, and the staff were quite friendly.
The vacatin seemed endless. He always sat at a cffee table utside by himself and read the free daily paper. Each day he was there, reading mst f the newspaper articles and drinking his cffee black with the questin crssing his mind again and again: What was Max ding?
Le was unhappy. Between articles, he tk breaks by watching the nearby traffic and pedestrians(行人). The cffee shp was next t a huge park, the favrite place fr bth Max and him where they even spent a whle summer vacatin battling fr the same sccer team. They were champin f the twn! The cffee shp, with its excellent lcatin and cffee, had helped make his vacatin a pleasant ne. If his brther shuld be there t jin him just ne day, his vacatin wuld be perfect, he imagined.
One mrning, accidentally knwing frm mm the cup he brke was a gift frm their late grandma, Le was deeply srry. He tried t break the ice and smiled t Max at the breakfast table but gt n respnse. Le was still unhappy.
注意：
1.所续写的短文的词数应为 150 左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1：
Then Le decided that he shuld d smething mre. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
Le gt t the cffee shp early. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Then Le decided that he shuld d smething mre. He wanted t make his brther happy and make peace with him, but he didn't knw hw t d it. He suddenly remembered the cafe he had gne t during the hlidays. He thinks the cafe is very gd, and the service attitude is gd, the cffee quality is gd. S he called his brther and invited him fr cffee. After the yunger brther received the phne call, he hesitated fr a mment, and finally agreed t his brther's invitatin. In fact, he was lking frward t this day. They made an appintment.
Le gt t the cffee shp early. He std in frnt f the cafe waiting happily fr his brther t arrive. He was wndering what t say when he saw his brther. While he was thinking, a handsme yung man rde alng in a racing car. And stpped nimbly in frnt f him. He lked up t see that his brther had arrived and immediately rushed up t hug his brther. The tw brthers held each ther tightly and said "I'm srry" almst simultaneusly. The tw brthers entered the cafe hand in hand and happily. They were recnciled.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Le两周的假日他哪都没去，他有钱，但他讨厌独自旅行。他过去常和他的弟弟Max一起度假，但上次假期结束时他们大吵了一架。在过去的两个月里，他们都在等对方道歉。Le对疏远他最喜欢的弟弟感到很不舒服。他试图打破沉默，在早餐桌上对Max微笑，但没有得到回应。Le仍然不高兴。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后Le决定他应该做更多的事情。”可知，第一段可描写Le想邀请弟弟去喝咖啡，请求和解。
②由第二段首句内容“Le很早就到了咖啡店。”可知，第二段可描写Le在咖啡馆前等弟弟，以及见面后的情景。
2.续写线索：求和解——想办法——邀请喝咖啡——等见面——拥抱——和解
3.词汇激活
行为类
到达：get t/reach/arrive
忆起：remember/recall
期盼：lk frward t /expect
情绪类
紧紧地：tightly /firmly
高兴地：happily /with jy
【点睛】[高分句型1]. He lked up t see that his brther had arrived and immediately rushed up t hug his brther.（由连接词that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]. He was wndering what t say when he saw his brther.（“特殊疑问词+不定式”作宾语，以及when引导的时间状语从句）
相关试卷
南宁市第二中学2023-2024学年高一上学期开学考试英语试题（原卷版）： 这是一份南宁市第二中学2023-2024学年高一上学期开学考试英语试题（原卷版），共10页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
南宁市第二中学2023-2024学年高一上学期开学考试英语试题（解析版）： 这是一份南宁市第二中学2023-2024学年高一上学期开学考试英语试题（解析版），共18页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023-2024学年广西壮族自治区区南宁市第二中学高二上学期11月期中英语试题含答案： 这是一份2023-2024学年广西壮族自治区区南宁市第二中学高二上学期11月期中英语试题含答案，文件包含广西壮族自治区区南宁市第二中学2023-2024学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题原卷版docx、广西壮族自治区区南宁市第二中学2023-2024学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共44页， 欢迎下载使用。
