语法填空专项-05 -非谓语动词讲义- 2025年广东省深圳中考英语专项

这是一份语法填空专项-05 -非谓语动词讲义- 2025年广东省深圳中考英语专项，共8页。学案主要包含了随堂练习，实战演练等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一．后面可跟动词的ing形式的情况
1.动词：
finish ding sth.完成做某事；
enjy ding sth. 喜欢做某事；
practice ding sth. 练习做某事；
avid ding sth.避免做某事；
cnsider ding sth.考虑做某事；
suggest ding sth.建议做某事；
mind ding sth.介意做某事；
keep ding sth.持续做某事
固定短语：
feel like ding sth.喜欢做某事；
be busy ding sth.忙于做某事；
be wrth ding 值得做某事；
spend time (in) ding sth.花费时间（金钱）做某事；
have difficult/truble in ding sth做某事有困难；
have fun ding.做某事高兴；
be used t ding sth. 习惯做某事。
口诀：
完成实践值得忙（finish, practice, be wrth, be busy）
继续习惯别放弃（keep n, be used t, give up）
考虑建议不禁想（cnsider, suggest, can’t help, feel like）
喜欢思念要介意（enjy, miss, mind）
初中常考单词：finish, practice, enjy, mind, keep等。
3.介词后(n, in, f, abut, at, with, withut, fr, frm, up, by等)
如：be gd at ding sth.；
thank yu fr ding sth.；
give up ding sth.；
stp sb. frm ding sth.；
d well in ding sth.；
be afraid f ding sth.；
be interested in ding sth.；
be prud f；instead f；
be fnd f
t作介词的情况
lk frward t ding sth期望做某事；
prefer ding sth. t ding sth与…相比较更喜欢…；
pay attentin t ding注意做某事；
be/get used t ding sth.习惯于做某事；
【随堂练习】
一、单项选择。
( )1. The by was ften heard _______alud in the mrning by his neighburs.
A. readB. t readingC. readingD. t read
( )2.---Wuld yu mind ______here? ---Of curse nt.
A. my sittingB. me t sitC. me sittingD. I t sit
( )3. I'm thinking abut ______a very _______vacatin in Sanya, Hainan Island.
A. taking, relaxingB. taking, relaxedC. t take, relaxingD. t take, relaxed
( )4. ---Have yu finished ______the nvel?---Nt yet. I’ll try ______it back t yu befre Saturday.
A. reading, givingB. t read, t giveC. reading, t give D. t read, giving
( )5. I like _____cards, but I dn’t like ______ it right nw.
A. playing, t dB. playing, dingC. t play, dingD. t play, t d
Key：1-5 D A A C A
二、用词的适当形式填空。
1. The dctr warned him ______________(nt drink) any mre because f his bad health.
2. Many parents cmplained that their children spent t much time ________(surf) the Internet every day.
3. The heavy rain kept them ________(wait) in the cabin fr three hurs.
4. The ld man is used ________(walk) a dg after supper in the park every day.
5. We are cnsidering _______(take) ur next hliday in Taiwan Island
Key: 1. nt t drink; 2. surfing; 3. waiting; 4. t walking; 5. taking;
二．后面可跟动词的不定式形式的情况
1. 动词：
agree t d同意去做；
内容
基本要求
非谓语动词
常考动词固定搭配
常考不定式固定搭配
常考动词固定搭配
affrd t d买得起；
decide t d决定去做某事；
hpe t d希望去做；
wish t d希望去做；
fail t d做某事失败去；
plan t d打算去做；
refuse t d拒绝去做；
wuld like t d想要去做；
want t d想要去做某事；
learn t d 学做；
prefer t d sth. 喜欢（爱）做某事；
sb. seem t d sth好像做某事；
want/wuld like t d sth. 想做……；
used t d sth. 过去常做口诀：
想要（wuld like, want）决定（decide）学习（learn），需要（need）同意（agree）计划（plan），希望（wish, expect, hpe）不要拒绝（refuse）。
2.句型.
allw sb. t d sth. 允许某人去做某事
ask sb. (nt) t d sth. 叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）
tell sb. (nt) t d sth. 叫某人去（不要）做某事
fllw sb. t d sth. 跟随某人去做某事
warn sb. (nt) t d sth. 警告某人做某事（或不要做某事）
be afraid t d sth. 害怕做某事
be excited t d sth. 对做……感到兴奋
be frightened t d sth. 害怕去做某事
be glad/happy t d sth. 高兴去做某事
be/get ready t d sth.准备做某事
be srry t d sth. 对做某事感到抱歉
be surprised t d sth. 对做某事感到惊奇
can’t wait t d sth. 迫不急待地去做某事
get/have a chance t d sth. 得到一个做某事的机会
It’s + adj.+(fr sb.) t d sth. 做某事（对某人来说）怎么样
It’s +adj. +(f sb.) t d sth.
It takes sb. sme time/mney t d sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事（常考）
It’s time fr sb. t d sth. 是某人做某事的时候了
t…(fr sb.) t …太……以致不能…… ==nt… enugh t d
prefer t d sth. rather than d sth. 宁愿……而不愿……（常考）
smething t eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西（词不定式放在smething等后修饰这些
Sth. is hard/difficult/easy t d 做好某事很难/容易
take turns t d sth. 轮流做……
There is n time (fr sb. ) t d sth. 对（某人来说）没时间做某事了
There is n need (fr sb.) t d sth. 对某人来说没必要做某事
try/d ne’s best t d sth. 尽力去做某事
3. 疑问词+不定式，相当于一个宾语从句的作用，如 wh t meet, which t chse, what t buy, when t start, hw t d it, where t g
4. 作目的状语：T get there n time, he had t take a taxi.
5. 在find, think后跟不定式作宾语时，常用it代替，而将真正的宾语放在句末。
We fund it impssible t crss the river.
(本句中的it 是形式宾语，不定式短语t crss the river 是真正的宾语。)
6. 作定语，如：smething t d, a rm t live in, a baby t lk after
三、后既能跟不定式也能跟动名词的情况：
1、后加不定式或动名词意思相近的动词
有些动词接ding和t d意义相近像like(喜欢)，hate(憎恨)，prefer(宁可)，begin(开始)，start(开始)，cntinue(继续)。如：等词后加不定式或动名词区别不大：如：like t d表示想要做某一具体的动作，like dng表示一般或抽象的多次动作，它们在实际使用中区别很小。
2、后加不定式或动名词区别较大的动词：
remember t d(记住去做) remember ding(记得做过)
frget t d(忘记去做) frget ding(忘记做过)
try t d(设法做) try ding(试着做)
g n t d(接着做另一事) g n ding(继续做同一事)
stp t d(停下来去做) stp ding(停止做)
can’t help t d(不能帮助做) can’t help ding(情不自禁做)
allw ding sth.(允许做某事) allw sb. t d sth. (允许某人做某事)
mean t d(打算，想) mean ding(意味着)
四、后跟不带t的不定式（动词原形）的情况。
1．在感官动词和使役动词后
feel, hear, listen t, watch, lk at, see, ntice, make, let, have等后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语时应省去不定式符号t。注意：将此句改为被动句时，省去的不定式符号t应加上。
在动词help后跟不定式作宾语或宾语补足语时，既可带t，也可不带t。
2. 某些固定句型中
1）Will（Wuld）yu please（nt）．．．？请（不要）做某事好吗？
2）had better (nt) …最好做某事
3）Why nt．．．？为何不做某事 why dn’t yu
4) wuld rather(nt)...宁可(不)；
宁愿(不)此句型也可以扩展成：wuld than...。
5）在祈使语气(或口语)中。
五．既可跟动词原形又可跟动词ing形式的情况。
see, watch, hear, ntice, listen, hear等感官动词，后面既可跟原形又可跟动名词形式，跟原形时表示做过或经常做，跟动名词时表示正在做。
see/watch sb. d sth.看到某人做过(经常做）某事
see/watch sb. ding sth.看到某人正在做某事
hear sb. d sth.听到某人做过（经常做）某事
hear sb. ding sth.听到某人正在做某事
【随堂练习】
一. 单项选择。
( ) 1. The teacher tld the students ______ in class.
A. nt talk B. dn’t talk C. didn’t talk D. nt t talk
( ) 2. “Mr Zhang, yu’d better ______ t much meat. Yu are already ver weight,” said the dctr.
A. nt t eat B. t eat C. nt eat D. eat
( ) 3. We saw him ______ the building and g upstairs.
A. t enter B. enter C. entering D. entered
( ) 4. My mther ften asks me ______ early.
A. get up B. gt up C. getting up D. t get up
( ) 5. “Dn’t always make Michael ______ this r that. He is already a big by, dear.” Mr Bush said t his wife.
A. d B. t d C. des D. did
Keys: 1—5 DCBDA
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Class, I want yu __________(hand) in yur study plans fr this new term by Wednesday.
2. The pr girl was made ___________(leave) schl by her father’s death.
3. It’s t cludy and seemed ________(rain). The farmers had t hurry hme.
4. Befre liberatin, the peasants had n chance _______(have) educatin.
5. He wrked very hard in rder t realize his dream f ___________(becme) a great chef.
Keys：1. t hand 2. t leave 3. t rain 4. t have 5. becming
【实战演练】
一、单项选择。
( )1. Old peple and yung children shuld take care _________ the rads.
A. crssingB. t crssC. acrssingD. walking acrss
( )2. The yung lady watched her daughter ______ a y-y yesterday afternn.
A. t play with B. playing with C. t play D. plays
( )3. ________t much high-calry fd made her _________fatter and fatter
A. T eat, becameB. Eat, becmeC. Eating, becmeD. Eating, t becme
( )4. We are tld ______ everywhere. It’s ur duty t keep ur schl clean and tidy.
A. nt t make much nise B. t thrw waste paper
C. t draw D. nt t spit
( )5. It tk me abut six hurs ______t Guangzhu by cach frm Zhanjiang.
A. ging B. t g C. went D. getting
( )6. The by was t busy ______ his father last term.
A. t hear frm B. t write t C. hearing frm D. write t
( )7.In ur schl, the students aren’t allwed ______ their ears _______.
A. t get, piercingB. t get, piercedC. getting, piercingD. getting, pierced
( )8. If yu happen _______David, tell him ______me a call.
A. t see, t giveB. t see, givingC. seeing, t giveD. seeing, giving
( ) 9. Lk! Hw heavy the rain is! Yu’d better ______.
A. dn’t g nw B. stay here when it stps
C. nt leave until it stps D. nt t leave at nce
( ) 10. There is n difference between in the tw wrds. I really dn’t knw ______.
A. what t chse B. which t chse C. t chse which D. t chse what
1-5 B BC DB 6-10 BB ACB

二、用词的适当形式填空。
1. I prefer t _______(hang ut) with friends rather than ______(stay) at hme.
2. Lucy said that she saw me ________(draw) a picture in the z at that time.
3. Nancy sat n a bench in the yard ______(read) a cmic bk.
4. The pretty girl ______(dress) in pink is my sister Angel.
5.Dn’t frget________(take) a recycle bag with yu when yu g shpping.
6. After she heard the bad news, she ran hme, ______(cry) all the way.
7. I think the film Mei Lanfang is wrth(值得)_______(see) again.
8. I fund it very difficult ________(get) alng with my rmmate.
9. I can d nthing but_____(encurage) myself _______(face) it bravely.
10. We are all lking frward t___________(meet) ur new English teacher frm America.
11. My grandparents live in a small village ________(call) Xinp.
12. We had a hard time _____________(get) t the tp f Munt Tai..
13. Mike wasn’t tall enugh _________(reach) the clck n the wall.
14. The wind-break frest can prevent the sandstrms frm ___________(destry) ur farmland.
15. I had fun __________(play) chess with my grandfather in the park. yesterday.
Keys: 1. hang ut; stay; 2. drawing; 3. reading; 4. dressed; 5. t take; 6. crying; 7. seeing; 8. t get; 9. encurage; t face; 10. meeting. 11. called 12. getting 13. t reach 14 destrying 15. playing
三、语法填空。
【A】
My friend Matt and I arrived at the Activity Centre (1) Friday evening. The accmmdatin wasn’t (2) (wnder), but we had everything we needed (beds, blankets, fd ), and we were (3) (please) t be ut f the city (4) and in the fresh air.
On Saturday mrning we met the ther ten (5) (member) f ur grup. Camern had cme alng (6) tw friends, Kevin and Simn, while sisters Carle and Lynn had cme with Amanda. There (7) (be) sme ther members I didn’t knw. We had cme frm different places and nne f us knew the area.
We knew we were ging t spend the weekend utdrs, but nne f us was sure exactly hw. Half f us spent the mrning (8) (cave) while the thers went rck-climbing and then we changed at lunchtime. Matt and I went t the caves (岩洞) first. Climbing ut was (9) (hard) than ging in, (10) after a gd deal f pushing, we were ut at last. Thugh we were cvered with mud, we were pleased and excited by what we’d dne.
Keys: 1. n; 2. wnderful; 3. pleased; 4. and; 5. members; 6. with; 7.were；8. caving; 9. harder; 10. but.
【B】
If yu lk at the sky ne night and see smething（1）_____________(mve) and shining that yu (2)_______ never _________(see) befre, it might be a cmet (彗星). A cmet smetimes lks like a star. Like a planet, a cmet has n light f its wn. It shines frm the sunlight it reflects (反射). Like the earth, a cmet (3)___________(g) rund the sun, but n a much lnger path (轨道)than the earth travels. If a cmet isn’t a star, what is it then? Sme scientists think that a large part f a cmet is water frzen int pieces f ice and (4)__________(mix) with irn and rck dust and perhaps a few big pieces f rck. When sunshine melts (融化)the ice in the cmet, great cluds f gas g trailing after it. These cluds, tgether with the dust, frm a lng tail. Many peple perhaps (5)______(see) a cmet. Hwever n ne knws hw many cmets there are. There (6)_______(be) millins f cmets, but nly a few cme clse enugh fr us t see. An Englishman (7)_______(name) Edmund Halley, wh lived frm 1656 t 1742, fund ut a lt abut the paths that cmets take thrugh the sky. Sme cmets mve ut f ur sight and never cme back. Others keep (8)________(cme) back at regular times. A big cmet that keeps cming back was named after Halley because he was the ne wh wrked ut when it(9)_______(cme) back again. Maybe yu have ever seen Halley’s Cmets because the last time it came clse t the sun and the earth was in the year 1986. Then peple all ver the wrld were utside at night t lk at it. Yu (10)____prbably ______( see) Halley’s Cmets when it cmes near the earth again.
Keys：1.mving 2.have seen 3. ges 4. mixed 5 have seen. 6. may be 7. named 8. cming 9. wuld cme 10.will see
【C】
Once there lived an ld man in a twn. He always (1)____________ (frget) a lt f things. S his wife always had (2)___________ (say) t him, “(3)__________ ___________ (nt frget) this.”
One day, he went n a lng trip alne. Befre he left hme, his wife said, “ Nw yu (4)___ (have) all these things. They are what yu (5) ___________ (need) fr yur trip. (6) ___________ (take) care f yur things during the trip.” He went t the statin. He bught a ticket and gt n the train with it.
Abut an hur later, the cnductr began (7) ___________ (check) the tickets. He came t the ld man and said, “Will yu please shw me yur ticket?” The ld man lked fr his ticket in all his pckets, but he (8)___________ (nt find) it. He was very wrried. “I can’t find my ticket. I really bught a ticket befre I gt n the train,” said the ld man.
“I think yu are right. I believe yu (9) ___________ (buy) a ticket,” said the cnductr kindly. But the ld man still lked wrried and said sadly, “Yu dn’t knw why I am wrried. If I dn’t find my ticket, I (10) ___________ (nt remember) my statin. Where am I ging?”
Keys: 1.frgt 2. t say 3. Dn’t frget 4. must/shuld have 5. (will) need 6.Take 7. t check/checking 8. culdn’t find 9. bught/have bught 10. wn’t/can’t remember