语法填空专项-06-冠词讲义-2025年广东省深圳中考英语专项

这是一份语法填空专项-06-冠词讲义-2025年广东省深圳中考英语专项，共5页。

A. 不定冠词a和an的区别
单词读音以元音音素开头，要用不定冠词an。单词读音以辅音音素开头，要用不定冠词a
举例： an apple apple是以音素【æ】开头，是元音
a banana banana 是以音素【b】开头，是辅音
____________ useful bk 2. ____________ ne-eyed camel
____________ Eurpean village 4. ____________ unifrm
____________ ugly duck 6. ____________ hur.
_____________ umbrella 8. ____________ “F”
答案：
a; 2. a; 3. a; 4.a; 5. an; 6. an; 7. an; 8. an
B. 用定冠词的几种情况
“特指双熟悉, 上文已提及”
“世上独无二, 序数最高级”
“某些专名词, 习语和乐器”
“姓氏复数前, 形前某类人”
一、单项选择
1. Summer Palace is ne f mst beautiful parks in wrld.
A. /, the, theB. The, a, theC. The, the, theD. A, a, a
2. Lucy likes playing vilin.
A. /B. aC. anD. the
3. usually travel abrad n summer hliday.
A. The GreenB. A GreenC. GreensD. The Greens
4. man in blue is a teacher.
A. TheB. AC. AnD. /
5. They came here in autumn f 1982.
A. /B. theC. anD. a
二、用适当的冠词填空
1. It was invented in 1990s.
2. Sunday is first day f a week in the western cuntries.
3. girl in Grade Three is tallest in ur schl.
4. There is a blackbard in frnt f ur class.
5. In evening, I ften watch TV.
答案：
the; 2. the; 3. The; /; / 4. the; 5. The
C. 不用冠词的情况
口诀：
代词限定名词前 专有名词不可数
学科球类三餐饭 四季星期月份前
颜色语种和国名 称呼习语和头衔
一、单项选择
1. We can’t see sun at night.
A. a, /B. a, theC. the, /D. the, the
2. I bught sme flwers fr my mther n Mther’s Day.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
3. This is Jhn’s cat.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
4. After quick breakfast I hurried t schl.
A. /, /B. a, /C. the, theD. the, /
5. Jack is learning Chinese and he says Chinese language is very beautiful.
A. /, /B. the, theC. /, theD. the, /
综合练习题
一、单项选择
1． _______ Great Wall is _______ lngest wall in the wrld．
A．A；a B．The；the C．A；the D．The；a
2． _______ new bridge has been built ver Huangpu River．
A．The；a B．A；／ C．A；the D．An；the
3．Is he _______ American by ？
A．an B．a C．ne D．／
4．Des Tm ften play _______ ftball after _______ schl？
A．／；／ B．／；the C．the；／ D．a；／
5．They passed ur schl _______ day befre yesterday．
A．an B．ne C．a D．the
6．Australia is _______ English-speaking cuntry．
A．a B．an C．the D．／
7. After ____ quick breakfast I hurried t ____ schl.
A. /; / -rB. a; / C. the; the - D. the; /
8.There is___ 'M’ in___ wrd "map".
A. a; an B. an; a C. an; the D. a; the
9. We shall visit yur cuntry in____ cming year.
A. a B. the C. ne D. that
二．用适当的冠词填空，不需要的地方划“/”
1. I ften g t travel in ther places in summer.
2. third questin is mst difficult ne f the three.
3. map n wall f their classrm is map f China.
4. She ften writes letters in English.
5．On ________news tday，there were _______reprts f heavy snw in that area．
6. The sign reads “In case f ________fire，break the glass and push ________red buttn．”
7.An accident happened at _______crssrads a few meters away frm _______bank．
8 .When he left _______cllege，he gt a jb as ______reprter in a newspaper ffice.
Fr a lng time they walked withut saying ___wrd．Jim was __first t break ____silence．
答案:
/ 2. The; the 3. The; the; a 4. / 5. The; / 6. /; the 7. the; a 8. /; a 9. a; /; the
内容
基本要求
冠词
一．不定冠词a/ an 区别及易错点
定冠词the 的用法
题型专项练习
语法填空
第一篇
It was winter, and Mrs. Herman wanted t d a lt f shpping, 1 she waited until it was Saturday. When her husband was free, he went t shps with her t pay 2 everything and t carry the parcels（包裹）. They went t a lt f shps, and Mr. Herman 3 (buy) a lt f things. She ften stpped and said, “Lk, Je! 4 that beautiful!”
He then answered, “All right, dear Hw much is it?” and tk his mney 5 pay fr it.
It was dark when they came ut f the last shp, and Mr. Herman was tired f 6 (think) abut ther things, like a nice drink by the side f a 7 (warmth) fire at hme.
8 (sudden) his wife lked up at the sky and 9 (saying), “Lk at that beautiful mn, Je!” Withut 10 (stp), Mr. Herman answered, “All right, dear. Hw much is it?”
答案:
1. s 2. fr 3. bught 4. Isn’t 5. t 6. thinking 7. warm 8. suddenly 9. said 10.stpping

第二篇
The Internet is an amazing infrmatin resurce. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as __31_ investigative tl. Jurnalists use it t find infrmatin fr stries. Dctrs use it t learn mre abut unfamiliar diseases and the 32_ (late) medical develpment. Ordinary peple use it fr shpping, banking, bill-paying, and cmmunicating with family and friends. Peple all ver the wrld use it t cnnect with individuals frm _33 cuntries and cultures. Hwever, __34____there are many psitive develpments __35__ (assciate) with the Internet, there are als certain fears and cncerns. __36___ cncern relates t a lack f cntrl ver__37__ appears n the Internet. With televisin and radi there are editrs t check the accuracy r apprpriateness f the cntent f prgrams, and with televisin there are 38 (restrict) n what kinds f prgrams can __39__ (bradcast) and at what times f the day. With the Internet, parents cannt check a published guide t determine what is suitable __40____ their children t see.


答案:
31. an 32. latest 33.ther/different 34. while 35.assciated 36. One 37. What 38. restrictins 39. be bradcast(ed) 40.fr