语法填空专项-07-常考介词讲义-2025年广东省深圳中考英语专项

这是一份语法填空专项-07-常考介词讲义-2025年广东省深圳中考英语专项，共7页。学案主要包含了综合演练等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. 由at构成的短语
at nn中午 at night夜晚
at table在用餐 at the same time同时
at least至少at mst至多
at first最初 at ne time曾经
at last最后at present目前
at all time总是at hme在家
at schl在上学 at cllege在上大学
at this mment 此时此刻
【at】表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间，或泛指圣诞节，复活节等。
如：at 3:20, at this time f year, at the beginning f, at the end f …, at Christmas等。
2. 由by构成的短语
by accident/chance偶然 by turns轮流
by check用支票by credit card用信用卡
by cash 用现金by the way顺便说一句
by e-mail通过电子邮件by train/ bus/ car/ bicycle
by neself 某人亲自be dne by sb. 被…

3. 由frm构成的短语
frm day t day日复一日 frm Mnday t Friday 从周一到周五
frm nw n 从现在起 frm then n从那时起
frm…t… 从…到…
4. 由in构成的短语
in high/pr/bad spirits情绪高涨/低落/差 in danger在危险中
in peace和平相处 in surprise惊讶地
in truble陷入困境 in safety很安全
in need有需要 in a sense从某种意义上来说
in the meantime同时 in case假使
in case f万一 in fact实际上
in general一般说来 in public公开地
in shrt总之in all总共
in ne’s pinin在某人看来 in brief简而言之
in ther wrds换句话说 in return作为报答
in the end最后
【in】表示较长时间，如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般(非特指)的早、中、晚等。另外，“in +段时间”表示将来的一段时间以后。
如：in the 20th century, in the 1950s, in 1989, in summer, in January, in the mrning, in ne’s life , in ne’s thirties 等。
My mther will cme back in three days. 我妈妈会在三天后回来。
5. 由n构成的短语
n bard乘（车，飞机） n duty值班
n fire着火 n hliday/vacatin度假
n trial在受审 n (the) average平均
n purpse故意地 n the cntrary与此相反
n ne’s way t在…去…的途中 n ft步行
n business出差 n the phne在打/接电话
n sale在打折n time准时
【n】表示【具体】某一天及某一天的早、中、晚。n 表示毗邻,接壤。
如：n May 1st,n Mnday, n New Year’s Day, n a cld night, n a fine mrning, n Sunday afternn 等。
The library is n the right side f ur teacher’s ffice.
6. 由ut f构成的词组
ut f breath气喘吁吁 ut f cntrl失去控制
ut f danger脱险 ut f wrk失业
ut f date过时 ut f fashin 过时
ut f reach拿不到 ut f tuch失去联系
7. 由t构成的短语
t ne’s amazement /surprise /hrrr
这种表达法表示结果，用作状语，位置前、中、后皆可。
8. 由with构成的短语
with在英语中用法繁多，其主要用法如下：
（1） 表示“和……在一起”和“由……陪同”的意思。如：
Mr. and Mrs. Smith were there, with their family f three small children .
Wuld yu like t cme t the theatre with us ?
（2） 表示“有、带着、携带”等伴随的意思。如：
The waiter arrived with a cup f cffee.
She is a girl with blnd hair.
Exercise 1：
一、单项选择。
1. ______ the afternn f March 8, the wmen in the city had a big party.
A. T B. In C. At D. On
2. Des yur father g t wrk, _______ ft r _______ bike?
A. n; with B. with; n C. by; n D. n; by
3. Lucy was _______ duty yesterday, but she frgt t clean the classrm.
A. in B. n C. at D. f
4. English is widely used ________ travelers and business peple all ver the wrld.
A. t B. fr C. as D. by
5. He suddenly returned ____ a rainy night.
A. n B. atC. inD. during
6. My uncle has just bught a huse _______ a small garden in frnt f it.
A. withB. fC. near D. in
Keys: DDBDAA
二、填空。
1. __________ his way hme, he saw a very beautiful bird.
2. New Yrk is a gd place t visit ________ May r December.[:
3. He was brn in Shanghai ________ February 5, 1989.
4. The letter was written ________ ink.
5. My friend has wrked in this schl ________ ver five years.
6. His parents went ut, s he had t stay________ hme and lked after his sister.
7. There is a map________ China n the wall f ur classrm.
8. ________ my surprise, she’s much taller than befre. I can’t recgnize her.
9. He is nt pr, ________ the cntrary, he is a millinaire.
10. He gave me a gift ________ return.
Keys：1. On 2. in 3. n 4. by 5. fr
6. at 7. f 8. T 9. n 10. in
第二类：按不同词性与介词的搭配
1. 形容词与介词的搭配
2. 名词与介词的搭配
3. 动词与介词的搭配
Exercise 2：
一、单项选择
1. We all agree _______ yu. Let’s start at nce.
A. t B. fr C. with D. n
2. I've lst my interest_______ physics.
A. in B. n C. at D. fr
3. I'm lking frward ____ yur letter.
A. t B. inC. atD. n
4. _____ the help f the teacher, Tm has made rapid prgress ____ his studies.
A. Fr; at B. Of; fr C. By; n D. With; in
5. Mum, tday is Mther’s Day. Mike and I want t invite yu t have dinner _______ us at Shanghai Restaurant, which is famus _______ its seafd.
A. with; f B. with; fr C. fr; t D. t; fr
6. Have yu gt any truble ____this ___ practice?
A. t d, listening B. ding, listening C. ding, listen D. d, listen
Keys: CAADBB
二、填空
1. Wei Hua gets n well ________ her classmates.
2.There is smething wrng________ my bike.
3. His wife was surprised ________ his death.
4. Dn't laugh________ him, he nly made a small mistake.
5. Andy ften helps her mther ________ the husewrk n Sunday afternn.
6.Tm always cmes late________ schl.
7. My way f life is very different ________ hers.
8. His carelessness results ________ a serius blunder.
9. His father is strict ________ him.
10. Please cmpare this bk________ that ne, and find ut the difference between them.
Keys: 1. with 2. with 3. at 4. at 5. with
6. fr 7. frm 8. in 9. with 10. with
【综合演练】
A（改编自2012年广东中考完形填空）
Bill, a thirteen-year-ld by, thught he had grwn up t be a man. ____1____ his parents tld him, “ Yu wn’t be a real man _____2______ yu begin t think abut helping thers.”
One mrning, his parents gave him sme mney t buy sme milk _______3______ them. Outside a shp he saw a hmeless ld man _____4_____ lked very sick. Bill went t him and asked, “ What’s wrng with yu?”
The ld man answered, “ I’m hungry. I _______5_______ (nt have) any fd fr tw days.”
All the thught f his parents’ wrds, Bill said t the ld man, “Let’s g t the restaurant.”
When they gt there, Bill asked the waiter t bring ut bread and cffee t the ld man. The ld man finished the meal ________6______ (quick). After the waiter tk away the plate and the cup, the ld man said, “Srry fr giving yu t much truble. I’m fine nw. I’11 never frget yur_______7_______(kind) ! Yu are a very gd yung man.”
Bill was _______8_______ (please) when he heard this. Just when he wanted t pay fr ______9________ meal, the waiter came. Bill and the ld man learned in surprise that the fd was free because it was the birthday f the bss, and they were the ______10_______(ne) custmer(顾客) that day.
Keys: 1. But 2. until 3. fr 4. wh 5. haven’t had
6. quickly 7. kindness 8. pleased 9. the 10. first
B（改编自2011年梅州中考完形填空）
When I _____1______(be) yung, I liked t play jkes _____2______ peple I knew, especially n my parents and friends. One day my mther _______3_________ (ck) and I was playing with my yunger brther Tny.
Suddenly I ran t my mther and said,“Tny fell frm the pen windw!”She was very wrried and ran ut _____4______the kitchen. Then I said,“Dn’t wrry, I’m just jking.”And my mther shuted at me,“If yu d it again, I’ll hit yu.”
One day I went swimming with my friends in the sea. I wanted t play a jke n them. In the ______5_____(begin), I went swimming alne, and I called ____6_______, “Help!”All my friends came t help me, nly t find that I was jking. But the next time I wasn’t jking .I was s _____7______(care) that I swam in deep water. I tried my best ____8_____ call my friends fr help, but this time nbdy came t help me. In the end, they fund I was telling the truth. They came and saved _____9______( I ) life. They tk me t the hspital. This is____10_______ best lessn in my life. Frm then n, I haven’t jked n anyne.
Keys: 1. was 2. n 3. was cking 4. f 5. beginning
6. ut 7. careless 8. t 9. my 10. the
be afraid f
害怕某事/做某事
be gd at
擅长于……
be angry with sb.
生某人的气
be pr at
不擅长
be ashamed f
对感到羞愧
be happy with
对感到满意
be aware f sth.
意识到；觉察到
be keen n
热衷于
be bad fr sb.
对有害
be mad abut
热衷于；对痴迷
be gd fr
对有益
be late fr
迟到
be busy with sth.
忙于做某事
be next t
紧接着
be careful with
小心
be interested in
对……感兴趣
be bred with
对感到厌烦
be prud f
为感到自豪
be different frm
与不同
be ready fr
为做好准别
be faithful t
对忠诚
be shrt f
缺少；缺乏
be familiar with
熟悉
be strict abut
对某事严格要求
be famus fr
因而著名
be strict with
对某人要求严格
be famus as
作为而闻名
be surprised at/by
对感到惊奇
be fnd f
爱好；喜欢
be thankful t…fr…
因而感谢
be friendly t
对友好
be unaware f
没意识到；未觉察
a gd knwledge f /abut
的丰富知识
interest in
的兴趣
a relatinship with
与的联系/关系
matter with
的问题（麻烦）
a relatinship between…and…
与间的联系/关系
ne’s pinin f/n/abut
某人有关的观点
advice n
的建议
price f
的价格
belief in
的信仰
idea f
的主意
decisin n/abut
的决定
purpse f
的目的
experience f
的经历
reasn fr
的原因
have truble/difficulty with
有的麻烦/困难
success in
的成功
have truble / difficulty (in) ding
做…有困难
thught f
的想法
act as
充当
lead t
导致
agree with
同意；赞成
learn frm
向学习
disagree with
不同意；持不同意见
play…against…
同比赛
care fr
照顾
prefer…t…
比起更喜欢
cmpare…with…
把与相比
prepare fr
准备
deal with
解决；处理；应付
result in
造成；导致
decide n
决定；选定
stare at
盯着看；凝视；注视
depend n
依靠
stick with
坚持
die f
死于
suffer frm
因而受苦；受折磨
arrive in/at
到达
thank…fr…
因而感谢
jin in
参加
wrk as
从事工作
laugh at
嘲笑
wrry abut
担心；担忧