黑龙江省鸡西市鸡冠区鸡西实验中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

这是一份黑龙江省鸡西市鸡冠区鸡西实验中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题，共6页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
A
Whether yu’re searching fr a relaxing beach break, a cultural jurney, r an active adventure, there are several must-see destinatins ffered t cntent yu in 2024.
Cyprus
Cyprus is an attractive island in the eastern Mediterranean Sea and has been nted since ancient times fr its mineral wealth, superb wine and prduce, and natural beauty. Cyprus is hme t a number f ancient archaelgical (考古的) sites, peaceful beaches and lively cities. With a diverse range f experiences, Cyprus invites yu t uncver its cultural treasures.
Huluda
Lcated in the suthwest castal area f Lianing Prvince, China, Huluda neighbrs the Bhai Bay t the suth, and is bunded n the west by Shanhaiguan Pass. The cntinuus castline prvides nt nly rich seafd but als many sun-kissed beaches. There are many cultural landscapes, including Xingcheng Ancient City and Jiumenku Great Wall. Xingcheng Ancient City is ne f the fur mst cmplete ancient cities frm the Ming Dynasty with many ancient buildings.
Maldives
In the Indian Ocean, the Maldives is a dream destinatin with greenish-blue waters and pure white sands. Whether yu’re in search f relaxatin r rmance, the Maldives has it all and mre. Be sure t explre the clurful cral reefs (珊瑚礁) and the amazing surrundings, r simply just relax n the sands.
Dubai
On the sutheast cast f the Arabian Peninsula, Dubai has grwn t becme a glbal centre fr turism, business, and cultural experiences. Hme t a typical skyline with the tallest building in the wrld, Dubai has wrld-class attractins and inviting shpping malls. Head t the untuched beaches t relax r be shcked at futuristic architecture and design. Yu culd even take a bit f a risk in the desert.
1. What d Cyprus and Huluda cmmnly share?
A. Ancient culture. B. Lively cities. C. Research sites.D. Superb wine.
2. Which destinatin wuld an adventurus persn chse?
A. Cyprus.B. Huluda.C. Maldives.D. Dubai.
3. Where might we find the text?
A. In a histry bk. B. On an adventure pster. C. On a travel website. D. In a scientific jurnal.
B
I truly believe we all have a very special purpse in life, regardless f wh we are r where we cme frm. After ten years f wrking fr a majr Wall Street bank, I wanted t d smething challenging. S when I read a Merrill Lynch advertisement lking t hire mre stckbrkers (股票经纪人), with great excitement, I made sme phne calls and arranged t meet with ne f its branch vice presidents. After this interview and interviews with twelve f his tp stckbrkers, I eventually landed the jb.
The first few mnths was a struggle. I lived n very little cmmissin (佣金). Night after night, I left the ffice weary and exhausted, ready t give up, yet smehw returning the next mrning t start a new day. Eventually, all the hard wrk paid ff. In less than fur years, I became ne f the tp sales peple at my branch and increased persnal sales by 1,700 percent. The success earned me a six-figure incme, prmtin and numerus sales awards.
Tward the end f my furth year at Merrill Lynch it hit me that smething was missing. I thught lng and hard abut my gals. Then I was reminded f the time when I spke t hundreds f peple, while in cllege as a student leader, and years later, when I wn a “Humrus Speech” champinship. It dawned n me that every time I had a speaking engagement, I always came ut f the experience with a wnderful, energetic, peaceful and magical feeling that was unmatched by anything else I did. I knew the extrardinary public-speaking skills I was blessed with culd enable me t make a lasting difference and transfrm ther peple’s lives.
Then I tk anther daring risk, gave up everything and left the investment business fr a mre satisfying career as a mtivatinal speaker. The beginning f my speaking jurney was surprisingly similar t what I had first experienced at Merrill Lynch. Hwever, nthing in the wrld cmes clse t the satisfying feeling I get when thusands f peple tell me hw much I have made a difference in their lives by mtivating them t take risks and be the best they culd be.
4. Why did the authr meet with a Merrill Lynch branch vice president?
A. T get a psitin.B. T emply mre clerks.
C. T arrange an interview.D. T make an advertisement.
5. Which f the fllwing best describes the authr accrding t paragraph 2?
A. Generus and ambitius.B. Sensitive and successful.
C. Tugh and cmpetent.D. Optimistic and agreeable.
6. Why did the authr leave Merrill Lynch?
A. Because he hped t relive cllege life.B. Because he wanted t influence thers.
C. Because he had an engagement.D. Because his investment was nt satisfying.
7. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Dare t Take Risks.B. Perseverance Pays Off.
C. Recnsider Yur Career Chice.D. Speaking Makes a Satisfying Jb.
C
In general, just abut every mammal (哺乳动物) relies n a cmmunity f gut bacteria (肠道细菌) fr health and survival. Many animals have even develped t the pint that clsely related hst species typically share mre similar gut bacteria. But a new study has identified a cnverse phenmenn n ne grup f mammals — bats. The gut bacteria f clsely related bats can be ttally distinct frm each ther.
T learn abut the relatinships between bats and their gut bacteria, pst-dctral researcher Hlly Lutz and her c-wrkers tk samples f bacteria frm the skin, tngues, and guts f 497 bats frm 31 different species in Kenya and Uganda. They discvered bats have fewer bacterial species living in their guts than in their muths and n their skin. What’s mre, gut bacteria living in different bats are individually distinctive, fllwing n apparent pattern. This struck the scientists as strange, since fr mst ther mammals that have been studied, clsely related hsts share mre similar gut bacteria.
“There’s essentially n relatinship between bats’ gut bacteria and their evlutinary (进化) histry,” says Lutz. While hst identity is still an imprtant factr in predicting the species f gut bacteria, this may simply be tied t where thse bats live and what they eat. The fact that bats’ gut bacteria are mre clsely tied t where bats live than where thse bats fall n the bat family tree indicates that develping a special relatinship with just-right gut bacteria may nt have been as imprtant fr bats as it has been fr ther mammals.
Lutz suspects that bats’ unique relatinships with gut bacteria are related t the feature that sets them apart frm ther mammals: their ability t fly. “Bats have extremely shrtened guts,” she explains. “Fd takes just fifteen t thirty minutes t pass thrugh a bat’s digestive system, a third as lng as it wuld take fr a similarly sized animal. That’s likely because a lng, winding digestive canal wuld weigh the bats dwn.”
8. Which is clsest in meaning t the underlined wrd “cnverse” in paragraph 1?
A. Typical.B. Ptential.C. Inspiring.D. Oppsite.
9. What surprised the researchers?
A. Gut bacteria vary with related bats.B. Mammals share similar gut bacteria.
C. There are 497 varieties f bats in Kenya.D. Bats have the mst bacteria in their muths.
10. Why d bats have rather shrtened guts accrding t Lutz?
A. T quicken their fd digestin.B. T make them lighter fr flight.
C. T help imprve their ability t fly.D. T fit in with their digestive system.
11. What’s the main idea f the text?
A. Bats cntain a diverse range f bacteria.
B. Bats dn’t seem t need gut bacteria t evlve.
C. Bacteria play a big rle in bats’ health and survival.
D. Bats dn’t rely n gut bacteria the way ther mammals d.
D
Public health data signals a genuine crisis in adlescent mental health: rising rates f anxiety, depressin, and hpelessness. But as we wrry abut teens wh are struggling, we can’t ignre anther munting effect — the burdens that are shuldered by their friends and peers in an “always n” wrld.
We have studied teens and tech fr ver a decade. Their netwrks are ever-expanding, in n small part because there’s a sense that being nice means accepting fellw requests frm acquaintances and friends-f-friends. And it’s nt just staying cnnected — it’s keeping up with what thers pst, t.
Scial media platfrms thus make it technically pssible t maintain mre relatinships than ever befre. The result is an verwhelming wave f scial infrmatin. It’s especially intense fr adlescents whse sensitivities drive them t care deeply abut what their peers are ding and thinking.
Significant stress cmes with trying t be a “gd friend” in the age f scial media. Friendship requires bth public and behind-the-scenes supprt. Even befre a scial media pst is made public, clse friends can be pulled int pht selectin, editing, and final examinatin. Besides, they need t respnd in the right way and in the right amunt f time, which differs frm ne relatinship t anther. Replying t quickly can be seen as ver-eager, especially when the friendship is new r nt clse. But when it’s a clse friend, t lng a lag (延迟) can be hurtful.
Technlgies have transfrmed hw friendships develp. Scial media increases the burdens that cme alng with being a gd friend. T ften, these dynamics hit teens hard in ways that are ignred by adults. And that is what shuld be changed with the help f parents, schls and ther parts f sciety.
12. What makes teenagers’ netwrks cntinue t expand?
A. The pressure t be nice.B. The requests f their parents.
C The need t meet mre peple.D. The burden f living independently.
13. What des the authr think f being a gd friend in the age f scial media?
A. Exciting.B. Challenging.C. Time-saving.D. Risk-taking.
14. What shuld be changed accrding t the last paragraph?
A. The qualities f being a teen friend.B. The cnflicts between schls and parents.
C. The relatins between parents and their teens.D. The influences f scial media n teen friendship.
15. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T explain why mre teens are addicted t scial media.
B. T instruct hw teens can gain lng-standing friendships.
C. T infrm readers f the teens’ pressure caused by scial media.
D. T illustrate what makes teens becme mre sensitive t their peers’ needs.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
Establishing a strng prfessinal image helps individuals maintain psitive wrkplace relatinships and present themselves apprpriately. In this article, we prvide fur tips t help yu develp yur prfessinal image.
____16____
T shw prfessinalism when yu interact with thers, yu can use certain verbal (口头的) and nnverbal techniques. Cnsider using a clear speech pattern t help yu cnvey yur purpse and express accurate infrmatin. It may be helpful t sustain sme eye cntact and mnitr the vlume f yur vice. ____17____, meaning yu remain engaged when smene is talking and reflect infrmatin back t them.
Use scial media thughtfully
____18____. Think abut hw yur psts d r dn’t match the prfessinal image yu’re establishing at wrk. By being cnsistent abut yur image bth in the wrkplace and nline, yu can avid any ptential errrs abut hw thers perceive yur attitude and behavir.
Increase yur time management skills
Remain punctual (准时的) when attending meetings, presentatins r ther events, which can shw thers yur strng sense f prfessinalism. T increase yur chances f starting an event n time, yu can prepare yur materials befrehand. Cnsider using a planner r scheduling applicatin t rganize events during a wrkday. ____19____
Strengthen yur emtinal intelligence
Emtinal intelligence invlves the ability t perceive the mds f thers and change yur behavir accrdingly. ____20____, in rder t enhance yur prfessinal image. Emplyers and clleagues ften appreciate an individual wh can respnd t emtins prductively, as they can better address the needs f a cmpany and set helpful bundaries.
A. Imprve yur cmmunicatin style
B. Achieve better cmmunicatin amng friends
C. It’s imprtant t be mindful f yur nline image
D. Yu can als practice active listening during cnversatins
E. Emtinal intelligence may serve t pint us in the right directin
F. Yu can als set timers t better understand hw lng each task takes
G. It may be helpful t learn abut the pririties and mtivatins f thers
第三部分：完型填空（共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
The art f living is t knw when t hld fast and when t let g. Many peple ___21___ it this way, “A man cmes t this wrld with his fist clenched (紧握)， but when he dies, his hand is ___22___.”
Surely we ught t hld fast t life, fr it is ___23___, and full f a beauty that breaks thrugh yur wn earth. Smetimes we recgnize this ___24___ nly in ur backward glance when we suddenly realize that it is n mre.
We remember a beauty that ___25___, a lve that disappeared. But we remember with far greater pain that we did nt see that beauty when it flwered, that we ___26___ t respnd with lve when it was tendered.
A recent experience re-taught me this truth. I was ___27___ fllwing a severe heart attack and had been in intensive care fr several days. It was nt a pleasant place.
One mrning, I had t have sme additinal tests. The required machines were lcated in a building at the ppsite end f the hspital, s I had t be ___28___ acrss the curtyard n a gurney (轮床).
As we emerged frm ur unit, the sunlight hit me. That’s ___29___. And yet hw beautiful it was -hw warming, hw sparkling, hw brilliant!
I lked t see whether anyne else enjyed the sun’s glden glw, but everyne was ___30___ t and fr, mst with eyes fixed n the grund. Then I remembered hw ften we had been ___31___ t the beauty f each day, t preccupied with chres. Life’s gifts are ___32___, but we always pay n attentin t them.
Never t busy fr the ___33___ and the awe f life. Embrace each hur, ___34___ each glden minute. Hld fast t life, but nt s fast that yu can’t let g. We must ___35___ ur lsses, and learn hw t let g.
21. A. dB. putC. makeD. get
22. A. clsedB. tightC. penD. rugh
23. A. amazingB. cnfusingC. frighteningD. tuching
24. A. clueB. theryC. messageD. truth
25. A. fadedB. buncedC. escapedD. jumped
26. A. tackledB. reflectedC. failedD. succeeded
27. A. hspitalizedB. rushedC. exchangedD. delivered
28. A. draggedB. wheeledC. pushedD. pulled
29. A. availableB. terribleC. awesmeD. trublesme
30. A. smilingB. hurryingC. tremblingD. lying
31. A. indifferentB. attachedC. devtedD. sensitive
32 A. usefulB. expensiveC. valuelessD. precius
33. A. trendB. trickC. philsphyD. wnder
34. A. stickB. abandnC. seizeD. endure
35. A. acceptB. denyC. insistD. avid
第四部分：选择填空（共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
36. Jseph, having decided t mve t Ireland, at nce ________ making his dream a reality.
A. put nB. turned dwnC. set abutD. came ff
37. ________ investigatins shw that there are n significant differences between the tw grups.
A. PermanentB. AbstractC. RemarkableD. Preliminary
38. Much t her relief, Della eventually gt a jb at a travel agency after nearly ten ________.
A. interactinsB. cmpsitinsC. expectatinsD. rejectins
39. Americans eat ________ as they actually need every day.
A. twice the prteinB. twice mre prteinC. twice as much prteinD. twice what prtein
40. One will ________ the times if ne des nt acquire new knwledge.
A. crss utB. fall behindC. keep pace withD. give way t
41. He laughed, ________ a line f white teeth.
A. guaranteeingB. revealingC. cntrastingD. innvating
42. As is knwn t us, all theries riginate frm practice and ________ serve practice.
A. in turnB. in particularC. in a rwD. in a nutshell
43. This plicy is wrth ________ ut, thrugh ________ we can duble ur wrk efficiency.
A. being carried; whichB. carrying; whichC. being carried; thatD. carrying; that
44. ________ in attending t prfessinal matters, he desn’t have much time fr entertainment.
A. EmplyedB. EquippedC. BasedD. Related
45. The villagers, wh were nce ________ debt, are appreciative ________ the gvernment because f the plicies they applied t mve them ut f pverty.
A. in; frB. with; frC. in; fD. with; f
第五部分：单句语法填空（共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
46. It is imprtant t have yur eyes ________ (examine) regularly t check fr any sign f eye disease. （所给词的适当形式填空）
47. Cnvinced f the ________ (accurate) f the data, they carried ut their plan as scheduled. （所给词的适当形式填空）
48. Peple still take delight ________ talking abut the legendary stry. （用适当的词填空）
49. The pint, which they regarded as nt wrthy ________ (cnsider), turned ut t be fairly imprtant. （所给词的适当形式填空）
50. It is nly when yu can break away frm the past ________ a whle new wrld can pen up t yu. （用适当的词填空）
51. The team is cmpsed f experienced and mature prfessinals, mst f ________ graduated frm key universities in China. （用适当的词填空）
52. The whle playgrund was excited with the audience cheering ______ (enthusiastic) fr the athletes. (所给词的适当形式填空）
53. ______（cnclude）, I’d like t thank yu fr all yu’ve dne fr me. (所给词的适当形式填空）
54. There are many serius health prblems __________(assciate) with smking. (所给词的适当形式填空)
55. I dn’t regret ________ (tell) her what happened. She has the right t knw the truth. (所给词的适当形式填空)