四川省广安市第二中学2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题(Word版附解析)
展开(时间:120分钟 总分:150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the cuple arrive in Shanghai?
A.At 4:55. B. At 5:05. C.At 5:10.
2.Where des this cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a drug stre. B. In a car. C. In a hspital.
3. When will the man be free tmrrw?
A. In the mrning. B. In the afternn. C. In the evening.
4. What is the man ding?
A. Offering help. B. Expressing thanks. C. Asking fr permissin.
5. What is the man ging t d this weekend?
A. Meet sme readers. B. See a mvie. C. Take a rest.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
6. Why des the wman decide t g t the gym?
A. T lse weight. B. T becme fit. C. T relax.
7.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Wrkmates. B. Neighbrs. C. Rmmates.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
8. What was Ben ding when Jamie was sleeping?
A. Watching TV. B. Cleaning the huse. C. Playing cmputer games.
9. Why didn't the man stp the fight?
A. He didn't like the bys. B. He wasn't at hme then. C. He didn't want t get hurt.
10. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Leave the bys alne. B. Have a talk with the bys. C. Make peace with the bys.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
11. Hw is the wman feeling nw?
A. Hungry. B. Thirsty. C.Tired.
12. Why did the man's stmach ften ache?
A. He didn't eat regularly. B. He didn't have breakfast. C. He ften ate unhealthy fd.
13. What will the wman prbably d?
A. Fllw her dctr's advice. B. Change her eating habit. C. Get up early.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
14. What did the wman enjy ding when she was yung?
A. Taking phts. B. Drawing pictures. C. Playing with a dg.
15. Wh is the wman?
A The by's aunt. B. The by's mther. C. The by's grandmther.
16. What des the wman say abut her husband?
A. He passed away. B. The by lks just like him. C. He held the by befre she did.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
17. What did the speaker decide t d after lunch that day?
A. Walk alne t her car. B. Stay t help her friend. C. Wait fr the rain t stp.
18. What can we learn abut the speaker?
A. She wrked at a htel. B. She had just bught a car. C. She was having a baby sn.
19. Where did the speaker meet the taxi passenger?
A. At a crssrads. B. In frnt f a htel. C. Beside a car park.
20. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. An exciting lunch party. B. A well-knwn shrt stry. C. An unfrgettable experience.
第二部分:阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Aurra Brealis (北极光), the Nrthern Lights, shwcases beautiful green, pink, blue and vilet-clred lights dancing in the night sky. Here are sme f the best places t see the nrthern lights arund the wrld.
Trms, Nrway
Trms is right in the center f the Nrwegian Arctic aurra ne. This city has the best nrthern light views frm September t April. Travelers can stay in Thn Htel Trms, a mid-range htel that ffers viewing spts n the rf deck.
Thn Htel Trms rate: Starts at $111 per night
Orkney, Sctland
Orkney is 10 miles frm the remte nrthern cast f Sctland and is ne f the best lcatins t view the Aurra Brealis in the UK. Travelers can witness the nrthern lights between September and March during cld and dark evenings.
The Kirkwall Htel: Starts at $86 per rm per night
Lapland, Finland
Lapland jin Finland’s nrthernmst part. Travelers can expect t see the Nrthern Lights frm late August t April. One f the best bucket list (愿望清单) experiences is watching the light shw frm Santa’s Htel Aurra.
Santa’s Htel Aurra: Starts at $121 per night
Yellwknife, Canada
Yellwknife sits at the center f the Aurra Oval, with the best views frm mid-Nvember t early April. Aurra Village turs are als available fr viewing the nrthern lights, with free pick-up frm htels arund the area.
Aurra Village tur: Starts at $100 per persn
1. Which place has the lngest seasn f viewing the Nrthern Lights?
A. Lapland.B. Orkney.C. Trms.D. Yellwknife.
2. What can turists d in bth Trms and Lapland?
A. Live in an ice huse.B. View the Nrthern Lights frm the htel
C. Walk alng the beach.D. Enjy sightseeing turs arund the area.
3. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. An encyclpedia.B. A travel brchure.
C. A gegraphic textbk.D. A travel jurnal.
B
Frm the mment I picked up a camera in cllege I fell in lve with it. I lst interest in ther studies, and all I wanted t d was take pictures fr the university newspaper, the Minnesta Daily. In six mnths, I was able t get a lt f great experience.
The week I finished cllege, I was cntacted by the Wrthingtn Daily Glbe, a reginal daily newspaper in suthern Minnesta with a histry f excellence in phtgraphy. By sme miracle I was hired, and the tw-year experience that fllwed was like a master class in phtjurnalism. I wrked with a wnderful writer named Paul Gruchw. Tgether we wuld search the farming cmmunities fr stries. Frm Paul I learned hw t be a patient listener, as well as the imprtance f giving each subject time and sincere attentin.
A year later, I wrk ed fr Bb ——Natinal Gegraphic’s legendary directr f phtgraphy. Wherever Itraveled in the wrld, taking beautiful pictures was always my gal. Hwever, later in my career, I wanted my pictures t make a real difference in peple’s lives. That is why each spring I tur tw r three develping cuntries, shting prtraits f peple whse lives are better because f the dedicated wrkers wh care abut them. The phts are used in a variety f fund-raising prducts. The ther issue that stle my heart was the envirnment. With supprt frm the Natinal Gegraphic Expeditins Cuncil, I have traveled all ver the United States t phtgraph the last ne percent f wilderness left here.
I am deeply grateful fr my life in phtgraphy and the amazing lessns it has taught me. I have learned that wmen really d hld up half the sky; that language isn’t always necessary, but tuch usually is; that all peple are nt alike, but they d mstly have the same hpes and fears; that judging thers des great harm, but listening t them enriches; and that it is impssible t hate a grup f peple nce yu get t knw ne f them as an individual.
4. What happened after the authr graduated frm cllege?
A. She started teaching phtgraphy.
B. She began wrking at the Minnesta Daily.
C. She gt a jb at the Wrthingtn Daily Glbe.
D. She picked up a camera fr the first time.
5. Which wrd can be used t describe the authr’s jb at the Glbe?
A. Rewarding.B. Meaningless.C. Annying.D. Funny.
6. Hw des the authr want her pictures t make a real difference t the wrld?
A. They are sld t cllect lts f mney.
B. They draw attentin t peple in need.
C. They prmte the develpment f turism.
D. They shw the beauty f mdern sciety.
7. Accrding t paragraph 4, what has life as a phtgrapher taught her?
A. Language is essential fr cmmunicatin.
B. Mst peple have very different hpes and fears.
C. Expressing an pinin is as imprtant as listening.
D It is imprtant t get t knw peple as individuals.
C
When wmen sit tgether t watch a mvie n TV, they usually talk simultaneusly (同时的) abut a variety f subjects, including children, men, careers and what’s happening in their lives. When grups f men and wmen watch a mvie tgether, the men usually end up telling the wmen t shut up. Men can either talk r watch the screen— they can’t d bth — and they dn’t understand that wmen can. Besides, wmen cnsider that the pint f all getting tgether is t have a gd time and develp relatinships — nt just t sit there like cuch ptates staring at the screen.
During the ad breaks, a man ften asks a wman t explain the plt and tell him where the relatinship between the characters is ging. He is unable, unlike wmen, t read the subtle bdy language signals that reveal hw the characters are feeling emtinally. Since wmen riginally spent their days with the ther wmen and children in the grup, they develped the ability t cmmunicate successfully t maintain ( 维 持) relatinships. Fr a wman, speech cntinues t have such a clear purpse: t build relatinships and make friends. Fr men, t talk is t relate the facts.
Men see the telephne as a cmmunicatin tl fr sending facts and infrmatin t ther peple, but a wman sees it as a means f bnding. A wman can spend tw weeks n vacatin with her girlfriend and, when she returns hme, telephne the same girlfriend and talk fr anther tw hurs.
There is n persuasive evidence that scial cnditining, the fact that girls’ mthers talked them mre, is the reasn why girls talk mre than bys. Psychiatrist Dr. Michael Lewis, authr f Scial Behaviur and Language Acquisitin, cnducted experiments that fund mthers talked t and lked at, baby girls mre ften than baby bys. Scientific evidence shws parents respnd t the brain bias (偏好) f their children. Since a girl’s brain is better rganized t send and receive speech, we therefre talk t them mre. Hwever, mthers wh try t talk t their sns are usually pinted t receive nly shrt and unclear replies.
8. Why wuld wmen usually talk a lt with thers while watching TV?
A. Because they can bth talk and watch the screen at the same time.
B. Because they think they can enjy themselves and build relatinships.
C. Because they are afraid f awkward silence with their families and friends.
D. Because they have t explain the plt and bdy language t their husbands.
9. Why wuld a wman talk t her girlfriend again n the phne fr hurs after a vacatin?
A. T keep a clse tie with her.B. T experience the happy time again.
C. T recmmend her a new scenic spt.D. T remind her f smething frgtten.
10. What des the authr want t tell us mst?
A. Men d nt like talking because they rely mre n facts.
B. Wmen lve t talk because they are mre sciable than men.
C. Scial cnditining is nt the reasn why wmen lve talking.
D. Wmen’ s brains are better rganized fr language and cmmunicatin.
11. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Wmen Are Scially Trained t TalkB. Wmen Lve t Talk
C. Talking Maintains RelatinshipsD. Men Talk Differently frm Wmen
D
A brken heart and a sad ending t a lng friendship. That’s smething mst f us have experienced, r prbably will. After all, it’s part f human life. But the experience can be hard t get ver.
But research shws there are pathways thrugh the heartache. Listening t sad music is a majr ne. It can help yu begin t feel jy and hpefulness abut yur life again. It can aruse the desire t cnnect with thers.
Sad music can help heal and uplift yu frm yur brken heart. A recent study frm Germany fund the emtinal influence f listening t sad music is an arusal f feelings f empathy (同情), and a desire fr psitive cnnectin with thers. That, itself, is psychlgically healing. It draws yu away frm cncentratin n yurself, and pssibly twards helping thers in need f cmfrt.
Anther experiment, frm the University f Kent, fund that when peple were experiencing sadness, listening t music that was “beautiful but sad” imprved their md. In fact, it did s when the persn first cnsciusly accept the situatin causing their sadness, and then began listening t the sad music. That is, when they intended that the sad music might help, they fund that it did.
These findings link with ther studies that shw accepting yur sad situatin emtinally leads t healing and grwth beynd it. It seems unbelievable but it des make sense. Fr example, research frm Crnell University fund that accepting discmfrt abut a life experience r new situatin, and viewing it as a step twards grwth and change, encurages peple t find a pathway thrugh it, beynd it. As Churchill famusly said, “If yu’re ging thrugh hell, keep ging.” That discmfrt pints yu twards creating a plan, a new actin. It brings hpe.
12. What can we learn frm Paragraph 3&4?
A. Sad music can make peple help thers.
B. Sad music can make sad peple feel better.
C. Sad music can make peple believe in themselves.
D. Sad music can make peple cncentrate n themselves.
13. What des the phrase underlined in the last paragraph mean?
A. Hearing a swear wrd used by enemies.
B. Aviding a place t g after death.
C. Getting an extremely pleasant time.
D. Having an-unbearable experience.
14. Hw des the authr develp this article?
A. By presenting research findings.B. By giving directins.
C. By listing authritative figures.D. By cmparing examples.
15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the article?
A. Hw t Find Pathways thrugh Heartaches
B. Hw We React t a Brken Heart Matters a Lt
C. What We Can D t Overcme Discmfrt in Life
D. Why Listening t Sad Music Heals Yur Brken Heart
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s a struggle fr many f us t get ut f the sedentary (久坐的) lifestyle, despite ur best intentins. ___16___, the biggest barriers are mental nes. Maybe it’s a lack f self-cnfidence that keeps yu frm taking psitive steps, r yu get easily discuraged and give up.
Yu already knw there are many ways and great reasns t exercise — frm imprving md, sleep, and health t reducing anxiety. But knwing hw and why t exercise can’t get yu starting and sticking t yur exercise plan. ___17___, yu need t fllw these steps which can make exercise less painful and mre fun.
● Get rid f the all-r-nthing attitude. Yu dn’t have t spend hurs in a gym r frce yurself int bring r painful activities yu hate t experience the physical and emtinal benefits f exercise. ___18___. In fact, adding just tiny amunts f physical activity t yur weekly rutine can have a great effect n yur mental and physical health.
● Be kind t yurself. Dn’t punish yurself if yu miss a wrkut. ___19___. If yu miss a day, cnsider it a rest day, and remember there’s always tmrrw. If yu have a hard time sticking with yur wrkut rutine, just try smething different. There are plenty f ways t stay active, and at the end f the day, yu will find an exercise rutine that wrks fr yu.
● ___20___. Yu are nt ut f shape vernight, and yu’re nt ging t instantly transfrm yur bdy either. Demanding t much, t sn nly leads t dissatisfactin. Instead f paying attentin nly t results, fcus n cnsistency (连贯性).
A. Let it g and be patient
B. Share the results with thers
C. Have reasnable expectatins
D. If yu really want t make exercise a habit
E. Remember a little exercise is better than nthing
F. If yu are having truble in finding an exercise t d n a daily basis
G. While practical cncerns like a busy schedule can make exercise challenging
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At 10:30 a.m. ne day, Jiang received her first delivery rder. She quickly planned her ___21___ and began what wuld becme a busy day n her e-bike. Jiang Xiaxi, 23, is a driver and team ___22___ f a fd-delivery statin managed by nline service platfrm Meituan, in Shenzhen.
“Yu might be ut f luck, but never lse the ___23___ t keep ging. Sweat is the scent f success.” Jiang recently psted that ___24___ n WeChat. With her mther in ___25___ health, Jiang mved t Shenzhen and became a fd-delivery driver. “As lng as yu wrk hard and ___26___ yurself well t the jb, yu can earn mre than 10,000 yuan a mnth,” she says. During her first year as a driver, Jiang ___27___ the debts her family ran up fr her mther’s medical treatments.
Unpleasant things smetimes happen, but nly heart-warming experiences remain ___28___ in her memry. One day, a rainstrm hit the city. Jiang ___29___ the heavy rain and sent the rder t the dr. _____30_____, it had been late fr a lng time, and Jiang kept aplgizing. But the custmer didn’t _____31_____; instead, the custmer gave Jiang sme milk and ckies. “At that mment, tears welled up in my eyes,” Jiang _____32_____.
Jiang, wh is always full f _____33_____, hlds the recrd f making nearly 100 deliveries in a day. Als, she is a living _____34_____ in Shajing, as she knws almst every crner within her delivery area. In 2021, Jiang became the statin team leader in Shajing. “The harder yu wrk, the _____35_____ yu get. I hpe I can build a better life, and realize my dream here,” Jiang says.
21. A. prjectB. ruteC. accessD. jurney
22. A. leaderB. playerC. memberD. blgger
23 A. missinB. timeC. abilityD. curage
24. A. detailB. nticeC. accuntD. message
25. A. prB. gdC. mentalD. physical
26. A. leadB. helpC. adaptD. dnate
27. A. put ffB. paid ffC. gave inD. handed in
28. A. freshB. tughC. crrectD. familiar
29. A. settledB. bravedC. escapedD. prevented
30. A. CuriuslyB. AccidentallyC. SurprisinglyD. Unfrtunately
31. A. respndB. refuseC. cmplainD. cnfirm
32. A. criesB. whispersC. recallsD. demands
33. A. talentB. energyC. emtinD. pressure
34. A. mapB. threatC. imageD. memry
35. A. busierB. richerC. luckierD. merrier
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Despite its rapid industrializatin, there are still sme cmers in China that have maintained its riginal clr.
Ancient twns and villages in China are places ____36____ traditins are well preserved in terms f architecture, lifestyle and flk custms. All f these can be fund in Huangya Ancient Twn, ne f the mst-visited turist ____37____ (spt) in Guangxi Zhuang Autnmus Regin.
____38____ (cver) an area f 3.6 Square kilmeters, Huangya has a histry f nearly 1,000 years ____39____ its rigins dating back t the Sng Dynasty. Peple have ____40____ (carry) n traditinal festivals and custms here fr hundreds f years up t nw. During Chinese Lunar New Year, ver 20 traditinal perfrmances ____41____ (hld), including the dragn dance and suna hrn shw. On July 14 in the Chinese lunar calendar, residents ften cme t the riverbank and put lanterns int the river ____42____ (celebrate) Zhngyuan Jie, the Hungry Ghst Festival.
Black sybean is ften added t its lcal fd t create an ____43____ (extreme) distinctive flavr. When yu visit, Huangya tfu is ____44____ must as it is sld nly in this twn.
It usually takes a day r tw t tur arund the ld twn due t its small size, but yu can always stay _____45_____ (lng) t experience mre f its lcal hspitality and culture.
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假设你是李华,你的朋友Tm沉迷于抖音(Tik Tk)而不能自拔,写信向你寻求帮助,请你给他回一封电子邮件。
内容包括:1. 表示理解和关心;
2. 提出具体建议:培养一些良好的兴趣爱好;多做户外运动等。
注意:1. 写作词数应为100左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tm,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My father and I disagreed abut my curfew (晚间在家的时间). He wuld say I had t be in by 9:30 n weekdays, and 11:00 n weekends, and there was n exceptin. One day, I tk curage t first shw my pinin n my curfew. I tld him it made me feel like a junir high schl kid. He explained that thugh a curfew might sund like a restrictin, it was really abut peple lking ut fr ne anther.
The very next Friday after that exchange my dad and I had tickets t see ur wn twn's prfessinal ftball game. On that day he was driving his car t a nearby city t meet sme majr clients and tld me that his getting hme and ur leaving fr the game wuld be tight.
T make sure we culd mve ff the mment he came back, I gt everything prepared. When half an hur had passed frm the time when he said he wuld be hme, I understd that he was a little late. But then, nearly a whle hur passed. I was getting upset. We were ging t miss the kick-ff! And why hadn’t he phned me and let me knw he was ging t be really late? As I anxiusly stepped the flr, anther half hur passed. That was when I gt really angry. Hw thughtless my father was! We were ging t miss the whle game! Hwever, when anther half an hur passed, my anger turned t fear. What if smething terrible had happened t my dad, like he had a sudden heart attack r was caught in an accident, r smething else? I began t get really wrried, feeling like sitting n pins and needles. I had already called his cell phne abut ten times, but there was n answer.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I was filled with extreme anxieties, thinking the wrst had happened.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The heavy stne in my heart finally fell t the grund.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力1-5CBBAB 6-10BACCA 11-15BABBC 16-20AACAC
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