[英语]辽宁省大连市滨城联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语]辽宁省大连市滨城联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考试题(解析版)，共20页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Of all the free language learning websites available, Duling is the easiest ne t use, making it a lt f fun learning a new language. It’s really mre than just “fun”, it’s cmpletely addictive.
The website is friendly and interactive t make it bth simple and fun t learn a new language. In additin t text, Duling makes the mst f yur micrphne and speakers t teach yu hw t speak and understand ther languages when they’re spken. There’s even a specialized app fr kids wh are just learning t read.
Visit Duling
Visit Duling Language Curses t see which languages yu can learn based n the language yu speak. Fr example, German speakers can nly learn English, Spanish, French, and Italian, while English speakers can learn all the languages listed.
Hw Duling Wrks
There are dzens f lessns sets here. Sme that we’ve seen include Basics, Phrases, Fd, Present, Adjectives, Plurals, Family, Questins, Numbers, Huse, Clrs, Lcatins, Shpping, Animals, Prepsitins, Dates & Time, Nature, and Medical.
Safe Pdcasts fr Kids and Schls in 2023
Even children can use Duling! Check ut Duling ABC t learn mre. It’s a free iPhne / iPad app with hundreds f lessns n the alphabet, phnics, and sight wrds. Thrugh that link are als free printable PDFs t help kids learn.
Hw t Start Using Duling
Duling is available thrugh their website, but yu can als dwnlad the app fr yur cmputer r mbile device. A user accunt isn’t required, but it’s recmmended if yu want t keep track f yur prgress.
Thughts n Duling
Duling’s website and app are super user-friendly. The simple design ensures yu aren’t cnfused when using them. We like the keybard shrtcuts because they let yu quickly submit yur answers, play audi, mve thrugh lists, chse multiple chice answers, and mre.
21. What is ne f the features f Duling that makes learning enjyable?
A. The cmplex design.B. Challenging lessns.
C. Limited language ptins.D. The friendly and interactive website.
22. What can kids use t learn n Duling?
A. Duling fr adults.B. Duling ABC app.
C. Only the website.D. N specific tl fr kids.
23. What is advisable when yu intend t fllw yur learning prgress n Duling?
A. Using a guest accunt.B. Using nly the app.
C. Using a user accunt.D. Using nly the website.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要对语言学习网站Duling进行了详细介绍，包括其易用性、趣味性、适用人群、课程设置、使用方法等方面，旨在向读者推荐这个语言学习工具。
【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The website is friendly and interactive t make it bth simple and fun t learn a new language.(这个网站是友好和互动的，使学习一门新语言既简单又有趣。)”可知，友好且互动的设计使学习变得有趣。故选D项。
【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Safe Pdcasts fr Kids and Schls in 2023部分的“Even children can use Duling! Check ut Duling ABC t learn mre.(即使是孩子也可以使用Duling！登录Duling ABC了解更多信息。)”可知，孩子们可以使用Duling ABC应用程序学习。故选B项。
【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Hw t Start Using Duling部分中的“A user accunt isn’t required, but it’s recmmended if yu want t keep track f yur prgress.(用户帐户不是必需的，但如果你想跟踪你的进度，建议使用该帐户。)”可知，如果用户想跟踪自己的进度，建议使用帐户。故选C项。
B
The British Museum’s rich cllectin f ancient Chinese paintings has attracted many visitrs. At the heart f this preservatin and revival f Chinese art histry is senir cnservatr (文物修复员) Qiu Jinxian.
Janna Ksek, head f Pictrial Art Cnservatin at the British Museum, tld the Times Publicatins that. Qiu is cnsidered ne f the museum’s mst priceless treasures. “We let the treasure treat the treasure,” Ksek said.
In 1987, Qiu was intrduced t Mrs. Jessica Rawsn, directr f the British Museum. At the time there were n cnservatrs specializing in ancient Chinese art at the British Museum. The large cllectin f Chinese ancient paintings and cultural relics in the museum was mainly repaired by Japanese and British methds and materials. As these methds were nt suitable fr Chinese paintings, the art cllectin was kept in strage fr a lng time instead f n public display.
Just befre Christmas in 1987, Qiu Jinxian had her first appintment at the British Museum. She was asked t repair an ancient scrll (卷轴) by Fu Bashi, which had been badly damaged by fire. Qiu’s methds, which included washing with warm water t separate the glue in rder t repair the paper, stunned peple n the spt. Sme f them even tk ut f the camera t recrd her methds as they’d never seen this way f restring ancient art. Mrs. Rawsn was cmpletely amazed by Qiu Jinxian’s incredible skills. She immediately invited Qiu t jin the British Museum.
Chinese ancient paintings are pretty difficult t repair because f their large size, cmplex materials, diverse clrs, and rich cmpsitin. The mst imprtant thing is t understand the lng histry, meaning and culture behind the painting. Repair is an extremely time and energy intensive prcess. Each painting nrmally takes several mnths frm cleaning t restratin and drying. Since 1987, Qiu has repaired mre than 400 artwrks.
Qiu tld the media that she is very prud f her wrk. She wants mre peple t understand and appreciate Chinese histry and culture thrugh art. Althugh the artwrks riginated frm China, they nw belng t the peple f the wrld.
24. Why is Qiu cnsidered a treasure at the British Museum?
A. She has a high scial status.B. She is gd at public relatins.
C. She has unique skills t repair artwrks.D. She repairs Chinses sc rll quickly.
25. What can we learn frm Paragraph 3?
A. There was n Chinese art cnservatr in China.
B. Repair methds were ideal at that mment.
C. Chinese artwrks were well displayed there.
D. Chinese artwrks were in a state f being verlked.
26. What des the underlined wrd “stunned” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. inspired.B. shcked.C. judged.D. alarmed.
27. What is the authr’s final purpse in writing the text?
A. T highlight Chinese art histry preservatin.
B. T recmmend utstanding ancient artwrks.
C. T intrduce the British Museum.
D. T hnr a skillful cnservatr.
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章通过讲述邱锦仙在大英博物馆修复中国古代书画的事迹，展现出高超修复技艺以及她对工作的热爱和对传播中国历史文化的期望等，进而体现了对中国艺术历史的保护的重要性。
【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“At the heart f this preservatin and revival f Chinese art histry is senir cnservatr (文物修复员) Qiu Jinxian.(在这次保护和复兴中国艺术史的活动中，处于核心地位的是高级文物修复员邱锦仙。)”可知，邱锦仙在修复中国艺术史的活动中处于核心地位，结合倒数第三段中的“Sme f them even tk ut f the camera t recrd her methds as they’d never seen this way f restring ancient art. Mrs. Rawsn was cmpletely amazed by Qiu Jinxian’s incredible skills.(他们中的一些人甚至拿出相机来记录她的方法，因为他们从未见过这种修复古代艺术品的方法。劳森太太完全被邱锦仙令人难以置信的技巧惊呆了。)”可知，邱被认为是大英博物馆的珍宝是由于她有修理艺术品的独特技能。故选C项。
【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The large cllectin f Chinese ancient paintings and cultural relics in the museum was mainly repaired by Japanese and British methds and materials. As these methds were nt suitable fr Chinese paintings, the art cllectin was kept in strage fr a lng time instead f n public display.(馆内收藏的大量中国古代绘画和文物，主要采用日本和英国的方法和材料进行修复。由于这些方法不适合中国画，这些艺术品收藏被长期保存而没有公开展出。)”可知，由于日本和英国修复文物的方法不适合中国画，所以藏品长期被存放而未公开展出；由此可知，中国艺术品处于被忽视的状态。故选D项。
【26题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段中划线词所在句下文“Sme f them even tk ut f the camera t recrd her methds as they’d never seen this way f restring ancient art. Mrs. Rawsn was cmpletely amazed by Qiu Jinxian’s incredible skills.(他们中的一些人甚至拿出相机来记录她的方法，因为他们从未见过这种修复古代艺术品的方法。劳森太太完全被邱进贤令人难以置信的技巧惊呆了。)” 可知，众人用相机记录修复方法，罗森夫人对邱的难以置信的技艺感到吃惊；由此可知，划线单词stunned的意思是“使震惊，使惊讶”，与shcked意义相近。故选B项。
【27题详解】推理判断题。根据尾段中的“Qiu tld the media that she is very prud f her wrk. She wants mre peple t understand and appreciate Chinese histry and culture thrugh art. Althugh the artwrks riginated frm China, they nw belng t the peple f the wrld.(邱告诉媒体，她对自己的工作感到非常自豪。她希望更多的人通过艺术来了解和欣赏中国的历史和文化。虽然这些艺术品起源于中国，但它们现在属于世界人民。)”以及上文介绍的邱锦仙在大英博物馆修复中国古代书画的事迹可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是体现对中国艺术历史的保护的重要性。故选A项。
C
Space turism is nt all abut rckets—giant space ballns can d it t! The Spain-based cmpany HALO Space cmpleted the first test flight f its balln in December 2023. This marked anther cmpany’s jining the cmpetitin f making space turism a reality.
During the test flight, the balln reached an altitude f 37 kilmeters where passengers wuld be able t view Earth frm the blackness f space, accrding t Daily Mail. When the flights are available, the cmpany aims t carry 3,000 passengers n 400 trips every year.
The balln is usually filled with helium (氦气) r hydrgen, which are bth much lighter than air, and it flies because f the buyancy frce (浮力). Accrding t NASA, the balln is filled with the amunt f gas that will give it enugh lift t get ff the grund and rise. As it rises, the gas inside the balln expands because atmspheric pressure drps. The atmsphere is 100 t 200 times less dense (稠密的) at flat altitudes than n the grund. The balln stps when the density f the gas inside and the air utside is abut the same—neutral buyancy (中性浮力) is achieved. It then begins t descend (下降) as gas is let ut.
Therefre, the whle trip is nt stressful. Anther cmpany that gives ut space turs by ballns, the US-based Space Perspective claims that the trips are abut relaxatin. The craft (飞行器) rises slwly at 12 miles (abut 19.3 kilmeters) per hur, and it takes abut tw hurs t get t the 30 km altitude.
Since its successful test flight in June 2022, Space Perspective started selling tickets fr spaceflights in 2024—and it has already sld ut. The cmpany nw buys ships t turn them int “flating spaceprts”, reprted Daily Mail. By lifting the craft frm ships n the sea, there will be mre launch pprtunities, such as flights at sun rise and sunset.
28. What is the purpse f the test flight f the ballns?
A. T teach peple life skills in space.B. T make space travel cme true.
C. T test the speed f the ballns.D. T sell mre tickets fr space research.
29. What’s the height f HALO Space’s first test flight?
A. 12 milesB. 19.3 kilmetersC. 30 kilmetersD. 37 kilmeters
30. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The similarity f helium r hydrgen.
B. The reasn fr air pressure.
C. The space balln’s wrking principle.
D. The features f the buyancy frce.
31. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Giant Space Ballns: A New Way fr Space Turism
B. Different Kinds f Spacecraft fr Turism
C. The Future f Rckets in Space Turism
D. The Challenges f Space Turism
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要围绕太空旅游的新方式——巨型太空气球展开，介绍了相关公司的测试飞行情况、气球的工作原理以及未来的发展规划等内容。
【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The Spain-based cmpany HALO Space cmpleted the first test flight f its balln in December 2023. This marked anther cmpany jining the cmpetitin f making space turism a reality.(总部位于西班牙的HALO Space公司于2023年12月完成了其气球的首次试飞。这标志着又一家公司加入了使太空旅游成为现实的竞争。)”可知，以及公司完成了其气球的首次试飞，标志着又一家公司加入了使太空旅游成为现实的竞争，由此可知，气球试飞的目的是使太空旅行成为现实。故选B项。
【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“During the test flight, the balln reached an altitude f 37 kilmeters where passengers wuld be able t view Earth frm the blackness f space, accrding t Daily Mail.(据《每日邮报》报道，在测试飞行中，气球达到了37公里的高度，乘客可以从黑暗的太空中看到地球。)”可知，在测试飞行中，气球达到了37公里的高度。故选D项。
【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“The balln is usually filled with helium (氦气) r hydrgen, which are bth much lighter than air, and it flies because f the buyancy frce (浮力). Accrding t NASA, the balln is filled with the amunt f gas that will give it enugh lift t get ff the grund and rise.(气球通常充满比空气轻得多的氦气或氢气，由于浮力而飞行。根据美国国家航空航天局的说法，气球充满了足够的气体，可以让它有足够的升力离开地面并上升。)”以及下文中的“The balln stps when the density f the gas inside and the air utside is abut the same—neutral buyancy (中性浮力) is achieved. It then begins t descend (下降) as gas is let ut.(当内部气体的密度和外部空气的密度大致相同时，气球停止。中性浮力达到。随着气体的释放，它开始下降。)”可知，此处讲述的是气球是如何上升以及下降的，由此可知，本段主要讲述的是气球依靠浮力飞行的原理。故选C项。
【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据首段中的“Space turism is nt all abut rckets—giant space ballns can d it t! The Spain-based cmpany HALO Space cmpleted the first test flight f its balln in December 2023. This marked anther cmpany’s jining the cmpetitin f making space turism a reality.(太空旅游不全是火箭——巨大的太空气球也可以做到!总部位于西班牙的HALO Space公司于2023年12月完成了其气球的首次试飞。这标志着又一家公司加入了使太空旅游成为现实的竞争。)”可知，本文报道了西班牙的一家公司完成了其气球的首次试飞，标志着又一家公司加入了使太空旅游成为现实的竞争，结合下文中介绍的气球飞行原理机器优势等可知，题目“巨型太空气球：太空旅游的新途径”概括本文的内容，适合作为最佳标题。故选A项。
D
A grup f clams (河蚌) recently caught peple’s attentin after an article was psted by China Science Cmmunicatin nline. Althugh these clams are usually regarded as nthing mre than delicius fd, they wrk t mnitr the lcal water quality in Pland.
Gruba Kaska pumping statin, which stands in the River Wisla, helps prvide millins f liters f water t Warsaw, the Capital f Pland. Hwever, ne particular cncern fr the water quality has been heavy metals, and researchers sught help frm nature t slve this prblem.
Clams are sensitive (敏感的) t pllutants in their envirnment as they filter (过滤) water t feed n micrrganisms (微生物). They shut their shells immediately after detecting “dangerus” water.
Based n this, the researchers selected eight clams at a time and recrded the natural pening f their shells. After the clam “emplyees” becme used t the lcal water, they are placed in a specially designed cntainer. With sensrs stuck nt their shells, the clams are cnnected t system that recrds hw wide the shells are pen.
If fur r mre clams clse their shells at the same time, an alarm will be triggered (触发) and the water supply will be shut dwn. The result is reliable because the creatures are cnsidering many different factrs at the same time, accrding t ZME Science.
Animals have lng been helpers fr human activities. Farmers in nrth Queensland, Australia, have been rdering different species f dung beetles (屎壳郎) t help clean up cattle dung, accrding t ABC News. As the number f cattle grws, their waste increases, leading t an enrmus ppulatin f flies and a wrsening envirnment. Dung Beetles, hwever, take the waste and bury it. This way, they help imprve sil quality.
Similarly, cckraches (蟑螂) are used t deal with kitchen waste at several firms in China, accrding t a reprt f The Beijing News in 2018. Abut 300 millin cckraches are fed 15 tns f fd waste n a daily basis, and they themselves are a gd prtein resurce fr livestck (牲畜).
32. Why did researchers lk fr help frm clams t mnitr water quality?
A. They are gd at sensing pllutants.B. They can help clear heavy metals.
C. They are inexpensive and easy t find.D. They live n micrrganisms.
33. What will happen when fur r mre clams clse their shells at the same time?
A. The clams will be remved frm their cntainer.
B. The system recrding the clams will break dwn.
C. The sensrs n their shells will be changed.
D. The water supply will be turned ff.
34. Hw d dung beetles help imprve sil quality in nrth Queensland, Australia?
A. By digesting harmful waste.
B. By burying cattle dung in the sil.
C. By prducing fertilizer (肥料) themselves.
D. By cntrlling the lss f sil nutrients.
35. What can we infer frm the text?
A. Cckraches are harmful t the envirnment.
B. Dung beetles can slve all envirnmental prblems.
C. Clams are the nly animals that can detect water quality.
D. Animals can play a rle in slving sme human prblems.
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. B 35. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章通过介绍河蚌在波兰被用于监测水质、澳大利亚的屎壳郎清理牛粪以及中国的蟑螂处理厨余垃圾等事例，向读者科普了动物在人类活动中可以发挥的特殊作用。
【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Althugh these clams are usually regarded as nthing mre than delicius fd, they wrk t mnitr the lcal water quality in Pland.(虽然这些河蚌通常被认为只是美味的食物，但它们在波兰监测当地的水质。)”以及第三段中的“Clams are sensitive (敏感的) t pllutants in their envirnment as they filter (过滤) water t feed n micrrganisms (微生物). They shut their shells immediately after detecting “dangerus” water.(河蚌对环境中的污染物很敏感，因为它们过滤水以微生物为食。它们在探测到‘危险’水后立即关闭壳。)”可知，河蚌对污染物很敏感，探测到危险后会马上关闭壳；由此可推断，研究人员寻求河蚌帮助来监测水质是因为它们善于感知污染物。故选A项。
【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“If fur r mre clams clse their shells at the same time, an alarm will be triggered (触发) and the water supply will be shut dwn.(如果四个或更多的河蚌同时合上壳，将触发警报，并关闭供水。)”可知，当四个或更多的河蚌同时闭上壳，就会停止供水。故选D项。
【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段中的“As the number f cattle grws, their waste increases, leading t an enrmus ppulatin f flies and a wrsening envirnment. Dung Beetles, hwever, take the waste and bury it. This way, they help imprve sil quality.(随着牛的数量增加，它们的排泄物也会增加，导致大量苍蝇和不断恶化的环境。然而，屎壳郎会把废物带走并埋葬。这样，它们有助于改善土壤质量。)”可知，屎壳郎会把废物带走并埋葬，有助于改善土壤质量；由此可知，屎壳郎是通过把牛粪埋在土里来改善土壤质量的。故选B项。
【35题详解】推理判断题。根据首段中的“Althugh these clams are usually regarded as nthing mre than delicius fd, they wrk t mnitr the lcal water quality in Pland.(虽然这些蛤蜊通常被认为只是美味的食物，但它们在波兰监测当地的水质。)”以及倒数第二段中的“Animals have lng been helpers fr human activities. Farmers in nrth Queensland, Australia, have been rdering different species f dung beetles (屎壳郎) t help clean up cattle dung, accrding t ABC News.(据美国广播公司新闻报道，澳大利亚昆士兰州北部的农民一直在订购不同种类的屎壳郎来帮助清理牛粪。)”和尾段中的“Similarly, cckraches (蟑螂) are used t deal with kitchen waste at several firms in China, accrding t a reprt f The Beijing News in 2018.(同样，据《新京报》2018年的一篇报道，在中国的几家公司里，蟑螂（蟑螂）被用来处理厨房垃圾。)”可知，文章中提到在波兰河蚌被用于监测水质、澳大利亚的屎壳郎清理牛粪以及中国的蟑螂处理厨余垃圾；由此可推断，动物可以在解决人类的一些问题上发挥作用。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As a high schl student, yu’re likely used t learning thrugh reading textbks. ____36____ This lies at the heart f “experiential appreciatin,” (体验式欣赏) a philsphy that encurages yu t engage directly with the wrld arund yu. It’s abut learning frm real-life experiences, and discvering a mre prfund and engaging way t learn.
T practice experiential appreciatin, yu can start by getting invlved in hands-n activities related t yur subjects. They will prvide. a firsthand understanding f the cncepts yu’re studying, making learning active and meaningful. S, try jining a sprts team, picking up a paintbrush, r taking part in a lcal charity event: ____37____
As yu dive deeper, immerse (沉浸) yurself fully in the surrundings and activities. When yu’re in nature, dn’t just lk arund. ____38____ Tuching the leaves, feeling the wind and listening t the birds can enrich yur learning and make each mment mre memrable.
____39____ After trying smething new, ask yurself what yu learned and hw it made yu feel. Write in a jurnal r discuss it with friends. This self-discvery turns experiences int life lessns and ffers a deeper understanding f the wrld.
Experiential appreciatin transfrms learning frm a task t be cmpleted int a jurney t be treasured. ____40____ S, explre the wrld arund yu, let every experience shape yu, and discver the endless pssibilities that await. This is the cre f true learning, where every mment is a step twards a richer, mre enlightened life.
A. It extends learning beynd textbks.
B. These activities bring learning t life.
C. Mind the effect f yur actins n the envirnment.
D. Instead, activate yur senses fr a strnger tie with it.
E. Take yur experiences further by reflecting n them.
F. Textbks ffer a systematic intrductin t essential cncepts and principles.
G. Nw cnsider expanding yur learning frm just reading t actively participating.
【答案】36. G 37. B 38. D 39. E 40. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是如何通过体验式学习将学习从一个需要完成的任务转变为一个需要珍惜的旅程
【36题详解】根据空前的“As a high schl student, yu’re likely used t learning thrugh reading textbks.(作为一名高中生，你可能习惯了通过阅读教科书来学习。)”以及空后的“This lies at the heart f “experiential appreciatin,” (体验式欣赏) a philsphy that encurages yu t engage directly with the wrld arund yu. (这是体验式欣赏的核心，这种哲学鼓励你直接与周围的世界接触。)可知，此处应为承上启下，引出空后的“体验式欣赏”，应讲述有其他的学习方法，G选项“Nw cnsider expanding yur learning frm just reading t actively participating.(现在考虑把你的学习从单纯的阅读扩展到积极参与。)”中的“reading”承接空前的内容，actively participating与空后的“experiential appreciatin”内容吻合，起到承上启下的作用。故选G。
【37题详解】根据空前的“S, try jining a sprts team, picking up a paintbrush, r taking part in a lcal charity event.(所以，试着加入一个运动队，拿起画笔，或者参加当地的慈善活动。)”可知，此处应进一步谈论这些活动的作用，B选项“These activities bring learning t life.(这些活动将学习带入生活。)”中的these activities指的是空前列举的一些列的活动，符合语境。故选B。
【38题详解】根据空前的“When yu’re in nature, dn’t just lk arund. (当你在大自然中时，不要只是环顾四周。)“和空后的“Tuching the leaves, feeling the wind and listening t the birds can enrich yur learning and make each mment mre memrable.(触摸树叶，感受风，倾听鸟儿，可以丰富你的学习，让每一刻都更难忘。)”可知，此处与前文形成转折，衔接空后的，谈论在大自然应该做激活自己的感官，D选项“Instead, activate yur senses fr a strnger tie with it.(相反，激活你的感官，与它建立更牢固的联系。)”中的instead表明，此空与空前内容为转折关系，且其中的senses与空后的“Tuching，feeling以及listening”的内容吻合，符合语境。故选D。
【39题详解】根据空后的“After trying smething new, ask yurself what yu learned and hw it made yu feel. Write in a jurnal r discuss it with friends. This self-discvery turns experiences int life lessns and ffers a deeper understanding f the wrld.(尝试新事物后，问问自己你学到了什么，以及它给你带来了什么感觉。写日记或与朋友讨论。这种自我发现将体验融入生活课程，并加深了对世界的理解。)”可知，此处在谈论反思，E选项“Take yur experiences further by reflecting n them.(通过反思你的经历，让你的经历更进一步。)”中的reflecting n them与空前的内容吻合，符合语境。故选E。
【40题详解】根据空前的“Experiential appreciatin transfrms learning frm a task t be cmpleted int a jurney t be treasured.(体验式欣赏将学习从一个需要完成的任务转变为一个需要珍惜的旅程。)”可知，此处在谈论体验式欣赏对学习的好处，A选项“It extends learning beynd textbks.(它将学习扩展到远远超出教科书的范围。)”讲述的为体验式欣赏对学习的好处，与本段主题吻合，且It指代前面的Experiential appreciatin。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“What’s it like t have a gap between yur teeth?” a girl asked me ne day.
Nbdy had ever ____41____ befre. My hand uncnsciusly rse t cver my muth. But, as she lked at me, sincerely waiting fr a (n) ____42____, I realized she was nt trying t be rude. “I never think abut it,” I truthfully replied. She ndded and turned away. I was left wndering if peple ____43____ me and saw nly gappy teeth.
Later that day at hme, I began t ____44____ my teeth again. I felt ____45____. I thught my life wuld be smehw better if my teeth were nt gappy. Hw I wanted the perfect teeth that everyne else seemed t have!
Of curse, Mm ____46____ everything. She has lived her whle life with gappy teeth, and tried t make me ____47____ that there was nthing t ____48____. When I refused t listen, she tld me I culd get the surgery t clse the gap if it was that imprtant. “Let’s be ____49____ thugh,” she said. “If everyne gt surgeries t becme attractive, everyne wuld be exactly the same. There is beauty in _____50_____”.
Her _____51_____ made me recnsider my teeth seriusly. The thught f lsing my gap was mre terrible than the reality that peple were ging t ntice it. I realized hw imprtant it was t me. It is part f my _____52_____.
Nwadays many peple d crazy things t realize their dream f “perfectin”. The _____53_____ is that n ne is perfect. When all ptential fr ugliness is remved, s is all f the ptential fr _____54_____
S if that girl ever asked abut my teeth _____55_____, I wuld frankly answer, “Yu knw? It’s really cute.”
41. A. figuredB. guessedC. imaginedD. asked
42. A. decisinB. answerC. suggestinD. help
43. A. lked atB. thught fC. talked abutD. heard f
44. A. cverB. brushC. cnsiderD. admire
45. A. uniqueB. frightenedC. upsetD. sund
46. A. admittedB. changedC. prmtedD. nticed
47. A. believeB. prmiseC. warnD. judge
48. A. argue abutB. wrry abutC. knw abutD. bring abut
49. A. creativeB. curiusC. seriusD. hnest
50. A. intelligenceB. differencesC. perfrmanceD. chices
51. A. sightsB. jkesC. dreamsD. wrds
52. A. lifeB. impressinC. identityD. talent
53. A. pssibilityB. basisC. truthD. pressure
54. A. beautyB. wisdmC. kindnessD. challenge
55. A. againB. insteadC. yetD. nce
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. C 54. A 55. A
【语篇解读】这篇文章是记叙文，讲述了一个关于个人外貌（特别是牙缝）引发的自我认同和接受的故事。
【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个女孩有一天问我，“有牙缝是什么感觉？”之前从来没有人问过。A. figured认为；B. guessed猜测；C. imagined想象；D. asked问。根据下文“My hand uncnsciusly rse t cver my muth.”可知，表示有人之前从未问过此问题。故选D。
【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，她看着我，真诚地等待着回答。A. decisin决定；B. answer回答；C. suggestin建议；D. help帮助。根据上文““What’s it like t have a gap between yur teeth?” a girl asked me ne day.”以及下文“I realized she was nt trying t be rude. “I never think abut it,” I truthfully replied. She ndded and turned away. ”可知，女孩提出一个问题，并且想要得到问题的答案。故选B。
【43题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想知道人们看我时是否只看到了张开的牙齿。A. lked at看；B. thught f想到；C. talked abut谈论；D. heard f听说过。根据“I was left wndering”可知，此处描述的是作者对别人行为的猜测，表示作者一直在想。故选A。
【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上回家后，我又开始考虑我的牙齿。A. cver覆盖；B. brush刷；C. cnsider考虑；D. admire钦佩。根据上问“I was left wndering if peple lked at me and saw nly gappy teeth.”和下文“I thught my life wuld be smehw better if my teeth were nt gappy. Hw I wanted the perfect teeth that everyne else seemed t have!”可知，作者是指又开始考虑到自己的牙齿问题。故选C。
【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到很沮丧。A. unique独特的；B. frightened害怕的；C. upset沮丧的；D. sund健康的。根据下文“I thught my life wuld be smehw better if my teeth were nt gappy. Hw I wanted the perfect teeth that everyne else seemed t have!”可知，作者想要拥有一口完美的牙齿，所以经历思考后作者感到沮丧。故选C。
【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，妈妈注意到了每一件事。A. admitted承认；B. changed改变；C. prmted促进；D. nticed注意。根据下文“She has lived her whle life with gappy teeth”以及“When I refused t listen, she tld me I culd get the surgery t clse the gap if it was that imprtant.”可知，妈妈留意到孩子的情绪变化并给出建议。故选D。
【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一生都有牙齿间隙的问题，努力让我相信没有什么好担心的。A. believe相信；B. prmise承诺；C. warn警告；D. judge判断。根据下文“that there was nthing”可知，妈妈相信自己的孩子，有牙缝并并不是什么大事。故选A。
【48题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她一生都有牙齿间隙的问题，努力让我相信没有什么好担心的。A. argue abut争论；B. wrry abut担心；C. knw abut知道；D. bring abut带来。根据上文“She has lived her whle life with gappy teeth, and tried t make me believe that there was nthing”以及下文“When I refused t listen, she tld me I culd get the surgery t clse the gap if it was that imprtant.”可知，有牙缝没有必要担心，可以通过手术去填补牙缝。故选B。
【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：“让我们诚实面对。”A. creative有创造力的；B. curius好奇的；C. serius严肃的；D. hnest诚实的。根据上文“When I refused t listen, she tld me I culd get the surgery t clse the gap if it was that imprtant.”和下文“If everyne gt surgeries t becme attractive, everyne wuld be exactly the same.”可知，妈妈劝说孩子每个人都有自己独特的魅力，她希望孩子真实面对自我。故选D。
【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果每个人都通过手术变得有魅力，那么每个人都会完全一样。美在于差异。A. intelligence智慧；B. differences差异；C. perfrmance表现；D. chice选择。根据上文“If everyne gt surgeries t becme attractive, everyne wuld be exactly the same.”可知，每个人的美都是独一无二的有差异的。故选B。
【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的话让我对牙齿重新考虑。A. sights景象；B. jkes笑话；C. dreams梦想；D. wrds言辞。根据上文“ She has lived her whle life with gappy teeth, and tried t make me _____ that there was nthing t wrry abut.”及“When I refused t listen, she tld me I culd get the surgery t clse the gap if it was that imprtant. “Let’s be ______ thugh,” she said. “If everyne gt surgeries t becme attractive, everyne wuld be exactly the same. There is beauty in _____”.”可知，听了妈妈让我诚实面对牙缝的这些话，我的思想才发生了改变，所以是妈妈的话带来了影响。故选D。
【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：牙缝是我身份的一部分。A. life生活；B. impressin印象；C. identity身份；D. talent才能。根据上文“The thught f lsing my gap was mre terrible than the reality that peple were ging t ntice it. I realized hw imprtant it was t me.”可知，作者意识到牙齿特征成为个性的标志或者身份的一部分。故选C。
【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：真相是没有人是完美的。A. pssibility可能性；B. basis基础；C. truth真相；D. pressure压力。根据上文“Nwadays many peple d crazy things t realize their dream f “perfectin”.”可知，现在许多人做疯狂的事情来实现他们“完美”的梦想，揭示了真实事情。故选C。
【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当所有潜在的丑陋被移除，美丽的潜力也被移除。A. beauty美丽；B. wisdm智慧；C. kindness善良；D. challenge挑战。根据上文“When all ptential fr ugliness is remved”可知，消除掉丑陋相对应的就是美丽的特征。故选A。
【55题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以如果那个女孩再次问起我的牙齿问题，我将坦诚地回答。A. again再次；B. instead代替；C. yet还；D. nce一次。根据上文““What’s it like t have a gap between yur teeth?” a girl asked me ne day.”以及“S if that girl ever asked abut my teeth”可知，女孩问了作者问题，如果再碰到相同的问题。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Duble Ninth Festival, als knwn as the Chngyang Festival, is a traditinal Chinese festival that ____56____ (fall) n the ninth day f the ninth lunar mnth. It has a lng histry and is deeply ____57____ (rt) in Chinese culture.
In ancient times; peple believed that climbing muntains n this day culd help them avid bad luck and disasters. Therefre, climbing muntains has becme ne f the traditinal ____58____ (activity) f the Duble Ninth Festival. It was als believed that climbing muntain s culd bring peple gd health and a lng life. Anther imprtant custm f the Duble Ninth Festival is wearing dgwd (茱萸). Peple wuld pick dgwd branches and wear them n their clthes, ____59____ was thught t have the functin f driving away evil spirits. In additin, drinking chrysanthemum (菊花) wine is als a ____60____ (ppularity) activity during the festival. Chrysanthemum is believed t be gd fr peple’s health. Peple wuld drink the wine and wish ____61____ a happy and lng life.
As time ges by, the Duble Ninth Festival has nt nly maintained its traditinal custms but als been given new meanings. Nwadays, it is als a festival t respect and care fr ____62____ elderly. Peple will visit them, send them gifts, ____63____ express their lve fr them. This reflects the imprtance f ____64____ (respect) the ld in Chinese culture.
In cnclusin, the Duble Ninth Festival is an imprtant part f Chinese traditinal culture and shuld _____65_____ (pass) dwn and remembered.
【答案】56. falls 57. rted 58. activities 59. which 60. ppular 61. fr 62. the 63. and 64. respecting 65. be passed
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是中国传统节日重阳节的起源、习俗和文化意义。
【56题详解】考查动词时态。句意：重阳节，又称重阳节，是中国的传统节日，在农历九月初九。此处为定语从句的谓语动词，根据主句中的谓语动词is以及下文句子的谓语动词has可知，此处应使用一般现在时，主语that指代的先行词festival为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为falls。故填falls。
【57题详解】考查动词语态。句意：它有着悠久的历史，深深植根于中国文化。此处为固定短语be rted in意为“植根于”符合句意，所以此处使用rt的过去分词形式。故填rted。
【58题详解】考查名词复数。句意：因此，登高就成为重阳节的传统活动之一。此处为名词作宾语，根据“ne f+名词复数”意为“……之一”可知，此处应为名词复数形式。故填activities。
【59题详解】考查定语从句。句意：人们会摘下山茱萸的树枝，把它们挂在衣服上，人们认为这有驱邪的作用。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，且先行词指的是主句的内容，所以此处使用关系代词which。故填which。
【60题详解】考查形容词。句意：此外，喝菊花酒也是节日期间的一项流行活动。此处为形容词作定语，ppularity的形容词为ppular意为“流行的”符合句意。故填ppular。
【61题详解】考查介词。句意：人们会喝这种酒，祝愿幸福长寿。此处为固定短语wish fr意为“希望得到某物”符合句意，所以此处使用介词fr。故填fr。
【62题详解】考查冠词。句意：如今，它也是一个尊重和关心老人的节日。the elderly意为“老人”，“the+形容词”表示“一类人或物”。故填the。
【63题详解】考查连词。句意：人们会拜访他们，给他们送礼物，表达对他们的爱。结合句意，该句中visit them、send them gifts以及空后的express their lve fr them为并列关系，所以此处使用并列连词and。故填and。
【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这反映了中国文化中尊老的重要性。此处为非谓语动词作宾语，介词f后应为动名词形式作宾语。故填respecting。
【65题详解】考查动词语态。句意：总之，重阳节是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，应该被传承和记住。结合句意，pass dwn与主语the Duble Ninth Festival之间为被动关系，此空位于情态动词shuld之后，应为动词原形。故填be passed。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 你所在学校的英文校刊向全体高一学生征稿，主题是“我的高一生活”，你有意参加此次活动。请根据下列要点完成一篇英语作文：
1. 结合你的自身经历谈谈你进入高中后的感受；
2. 对其他高一新生给出建议。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Starting high schl has been bth exciting and challenging.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Starting high schl has been bth exciting and challenging. At first, I had butterflies in my stmach and was a bit frightened. Hwever, as I explred the campus and tk part in schl activities, my nervusness turned int eagerness. Additinally, the supprt and guidance I received frm teachers helped me becme cnfident again.
As fr the suggestins fr us freshmen, my advice is t keep an pen mind and embrace new experiences. When smething put yu under great pressure, stay calm and make the mst f the pprtunities yu get.
Wish yu a fulfilling and varied high schl life.
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
I lked ut at the smiling faces packed int the schl hall. Flashes frm cameras lit up in all directins. The applause filled my ears. I had dne it. I had really dne it.
Just a few mnths earlier, I wuld never have pictured myself acting in a play in frnt f tw hundred peple." Nt fr a millin dllars," I wuld have said. But when the time came, I gt up n stage and faced ne f my greatest fears-and discvered I culd d mre than I ever gave myself credit fr. I fund a new persn inside me, a much mre daring, utging persn wh had been hidden all alng, just waiting fr the pprtunity t appear.
If nt fr my teacher, Mrs Sather, I might never have fund that pprtunity.
In the first and secnd grade, I was extremely shy. I had friends, but it just wasn't in my persnality t be very utging, even when I knew smene well. I was afraid I wuld d r say smething wrng, s usually I just smiled and listened t ther peple's cnversatins. I did well in schl and I lved t write. Hwever, I wuld escape int my writing, where I culd be myself and never had t wrry abut what ther peple thught f me. In my stries, I was never shy.
My teacher, Mrs Sather, always encuraged me t write mre. She tld ur class t g after ur dreams and dig in with bth hands. I think she was ne f the first peple t see my inner strength. One day, she annunced that ur class was ging t perfrm a play she had written." I'll begin t cast everyne tmrrw," she said." I need smene wh is nt afraid t be n stage in frnt f a lt f peple t play the lead part f Drthy. Anybdy want t try?" A few excited hands sht up-mine, f curse, was nt ne f them-and Mrs Sather smiled." We'll talk mre abut it tmrrw," she said. Then the bell rang and my classmates slwly left the classrm.
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When I was lading up my backpack, Mrs Sather asked me t g t her.
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Hearing Mrs Sather's wrds, I realized it was time t make a change.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】When I was lading up my backpack, Mrs. Sather asked me t g t her. Mrs. Sather stared int my eyes as if seeing my inner self lcked away inside. ''I wuld lve yu t give this a try fr me. But if yu really dn't want t, I wn’t make yu. It is yur chice. '' Mrs. Sather wanted me in this rle. She shcked me, fr I was always a shy persn, nt even dare t speak lud in public.
Hearing Mrs Sather's wrds, I realized it was time t make a change. I decided t thrw ff my shy clak. I wanted t prve that I als culd d smething gd in public. After secnds f hesitatin, I ndded my head, cnfidently saying ''Mrs Sather I want t, n, I am determined t play the rle. And I will try my best t perfrm it well.'' Lking at me with a big smile n face, Mrs Sather said ''I believe in yu. If yu met sme prblem, yu can turn t me.'' ''Thank yu! '' I left her ffice happily.