[英语]江苏省扬州市2023-2024学年高二上学期学业水平模拟考试试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语]江苏省扬州市2023-2024学年高二上学期学业水平模拟考试试题(解析版)，共19页。

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Sammie Vance knws it feels bad t be left ut. S she has been helping kids wh feel lnely make friends.
Sammie is 14. When she was in the third grade, she started the Buddy Bench prgram. That was at her schl, in Frt Wayne, Indiana. Anyne wh felt lnely culd sit n the “buddy bench.” It shwed thers that smene needed a friend.
The bench brught kids tgether. “There was ne little by at schl, yunger than me,” Sammie tld TIME fr Kids. “He wuld see me in the hallway and give me a thumbs-up. That tld me that what I was ding helped him.”
It csts mney t build benches. Sammie decided t make them ut f recycled materials. This lwered the cst. And the benches were ec-friendly.
Sammie gathered friends in her cmmunity. They cllected 1,200 punds f bttle caps. A cmpany called Green Tree Plastics made three benches with the bttle caps.
Sammie has helped cmmunities all ver the cuntry set up buddy benches. And she is spreading kindness arund the wrld. “We recently gt a bench in Ghana, Africa,” she says. “That was cl.”
Sammie reminds us that kids can help their cmmunity. Even small acts f kindness can be pwerful. “Yu dn’t have t be an adult t make a difference,” she says.
Sammie wrte a bk. It is called Inspire the Wrld: A Kid’s Jurney t Making a Difference. It tells the stry f her buddy benches. Sammie hpes her example will inspire thers. “I used t be really, really shy,” she says. Building buddy benches gave her cnfidence. “I’m definitely mre utging nw.”
1. When did Sammie start the Buddy Bench prgram?
A. In the third grade.B. In the furth grade.
C. In the fifth grade.D. In the sixth grade.
2. What des Sammie d t help lnely kids?
A. She helps them find a new hbby.
B. She intrduces them t her friends.
C. She starts a prgram t help them make friends.
D. She gives them a thumbs-up t make them happy.
3. Hw did Sammie lwer the cst f making benches?
A. She raised mney herself.B. She cycled t find materials.
C. She turned t her parents.D. She used recycled materials.
4. What des Sammie hpe t d by writing a bk?
A. T inspire children t make differences.
B. T raise mre mney fr her jurney.
C. T build mre benches fr children.
D. T remind children t act like adults.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Sammie Vance从夏令营中获得灵感，创立了Buddy Bench项目，帮助学校中孤单的人找到朋友，她请求自己的社区帮忙收集瓶盖作为长椅的材料，项目的消息传播出去后，很多不同地方的人都提供了帮助，最终很多学校和公园都得以有了这样的长椅，她的善意产生了影响。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“When she was in the third grade, she started the Buddy Bench prgram. (当她上三年级时，她开始了“伙伴长椅”项目。)”可知，Sammie在三年级时启动了“伙伴长椅计划”。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Anyne wh felt lnely culd sit n the “buddy bench.” It shwed thers that smene needed a friend. (任何感到孤独的人都可以坐在“伙伴长椅”上。这向其他人表明，有人需要一个朋友。)”可知，Sammie通过“伙伴长椅计划”，让感到孤独的孩子坐在长椅上，提供他们一个表达自己需要朋友的机会。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Sammie decided t make them ut f recycled materials. This lwered the cst. And the benches were ec-friendly. (萨米决定用再生材料做它们。这降低了成本。而且这些长椅是环保的。)”可知，Sammie决定利用回收材料制作长椅，来降低成本。故选D。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第七段“Sammie reminds us that kids can help their cmmunity. Even small acts f kindness can be pwerful.“Yu dn’t have t be an adult t make a difference,” she says. (Sammie提醒我们，孩子们可以帮助他们的社区。即使是小小的善举也可能是强大的。“你不需要成为一个成年人就可以有所作为，”她说。)”可知，Sammie希望激励孩子们通过一些善意的行动带来一些影响。故选A。
B
As in ther cuntries, rad safety is always a cncern in America. Studies shw that in 2022, 7,485 pedestrians (行人) were killed by vehicles in the U.S. That’s an increase f mre than 65% since 2012. Even during COVID-19, when fewer peple were driving, mre pedestrians were hit and mre died.
Researchers fund that drivers tk advantage f empty streets and pay little attentin t traffic rules. Anther factr is the increasing ppularity f SUVs, pickups (皮卡) and vans. These kinds f vehicles are up t three times mre dangerus than smaller cars when hit pedestrians. The mre fault drivers believe they culd bear fr the hitting, the mre likely they are t leave withut giving any help. Yunger male drivers are mre likely t run away. S are thse wh get drunken r lack a driving license. Other factrs include the age f the victim, as children and elderly peple are less likely t be left alne. Als, with mre witnesses arund, the drivers are less likely t hit and run.
In the U.S. drivers run away frm serius crashes with pedestrians abut 20% f the time, and the rate is very different amng different states.
In 2020, 6,519 pedestrians were killed in the U.S. Speeding driving were a majr cause. While Flrida “wins” the least number f deaths caused by speeding. These fllwing states were reprted t have the mst dangerus rad accidents.
Ten mst dangerus states fr pedestrians
5. What des the first paragraph tell us?
A. Rad security wrries Americans.
B. Pedestrian are n the rise ver time.
C. COVID-19 caused mre rad accidents.
D. Vehicles have dubled since 2012.
6. Which kind f vehicles is the least dangerus in America?
A. Cars.B. SUVs.C. Pickups.D. Vans.
7. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Yung drivers are mre likely t be hnest.
B. Drunken driving is nw allwed in America.
C. Children and the ld are well prtected in the U.S.
D. Drivers are mre hnest if witnessed by mre peple.
8. Which f the fllwing states is the mst suitable fr turists n ft?
A. New Mexic.B. New Yrk.
C. Flrida. D. Suth Carlina.
【答案】5. A 6. A 7. D 8. C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了近年来，美国行人被撞死的案例逐步增加，并分析了众多原因，比较了各州发生交通事故的情况。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“As in ther cuntries, rad safety is always a cncern in America. Studies shw that in 2022, 7,485 pedestrians (行人) were killed by vehicles in the U.S. That’s an increase f mre than 65% since 2012. Even during COVID-19, when fewer peple were driving, mre pedestrians were hit and mre died. (和其他国家一样，美国的道路安全一直是人们关心的问题。研究表明，2022年，美国有7485名行人被汽车撞死，自2012年以来增长了65%以上。即使在2019冠状病毒病期间，当开车的人减少时，也有更多的行人被撞，更多人死亡)”可知，本段说明道路安全让美国人担忧，通过呈现研究结果表明道路安全问题的严峻情况。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Anther factr is the increasing ppularity f SUVs, pickups (皮卡) and vans. These kinds f vehicles are up t three times mre dangerus than smaller cars when hit pedestrians. (另一个因素是SUV、皮卡和货车越来越受欢迎。这类车辆撞到行人时的危险性是小型汽车的三倍)”可知，小型汽车在美国的危险系数最低。故选A项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Als, with mre witnesses arund, the drivers are less likely t hit and run. (此外，有更多的目击者在周围，司机不太可能肇事逃逸)”可知，目击者越多，肇事司机越不可能肇事逃逸，即越老实。故选D项。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“In 2020, 6,519 pedestrians were killed in the U.S. Speeding driving were a majr cause. While Flrida “wins” the least number f deaths caused by speeding. (2020年，美国有6519名行人死亡，超速驾驶是主要原因。而佛罗里达州是因超速驾驶死亡人数最少的州)”可知，佛罗里达州因超速驾驶而死亡的人数最少，因此是最适合徒步游客的地方。故选C项。
C
Astrnmers have discvered an unusual slar system near Earth. It’s made up f six planets rbiting a star. What makes this system special is that the six planets’ rbits appear t be matched. Scientists cmpare their mvement t a perfectly timed symphny.
“It’s precise and very rderly,” says Enric Pallé, an astrnmer in the Canary Islands.
The discvery was annunced n Nvember 29. It’s based n data frm tw rbiting satellites, NASA’s TESS and the Eurpean Space Agency’s Cheps. The newly discvered system is 100 light-years frm Earth, r abut 600 trillin (万亿) miles. That’s clse, in space terms. Astrnmers are calling the system a “glden target” fr further study. It culd ffer an example f hw systems acrss the Milky Way were frmed.
All slar systems are thught t have started ut like this ne. But they rarely keep their perfect timing. Giant planets can thrw ff the rbits f ther planets. S can meter (流星) impact. These things have happened in ur slar system.
Hugh Osbrn, f the University f Bern, in Switzerland, says his team was “shcked and delighted” by the discvery. “My jaw was n the flr,” he says. “That was a really nice mment.”
9. What is special abut the slar system recently discvered?
A. It is made up f six rbiting planets.
B. The planets’ rbits are perfectly matched.
C. It is lcated 100 light-years away frm Earth.
D. The discvery was made using satellite data.
10. What is the significance f the newly discvered slar system?
A. It is the clsest slar system t Earth in the Milky Way.
B. It is a clear target fr future explratin tasks in space.
C. It challenges the cmmn thught abut slar system.
D. It ffers an example f the frmatin f ther systems.
11. Which can affect the perfect timing f a slar system’s rbits?
A. The impact f meters.
B. The researches f astrnmers.
C. The frmatin f the Milky Way.
D. The influence f rbiting satellites.
12. Hw did Hugh Osbrn and his team react t the discvery?
A. They were very dubtful and critical.
B. They were quite surprised and excited.
C. They were cnfused and disappinted.
D. They were indifferent and uninterested.
【答案】9. B 10. D 11. A 12. B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了天文学家们发现了一个位于地球附近的不寻常的太阳系。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“What makes this system special is that the six planets’ rbits appear t be matched. Scientists cmpare their mvement t a perfectly timed symphny. (这个系统的特殊之处在于，这六颗行星的轨道似乎是匹配的。科学家们将他们的运动比作一首时间恰到好处的交响乐。)”可知，最近发现的太阳系行星的轨道完全匹配。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“It culd ffer an example f hw systems acrss the Milky Way were frmed. (它可以提供一个银河系系统是如何形成的例子。)”可知，新发现的太阳系提供了其他系统形成的一个例子。故选D。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Giant planets can thrw ff the rbits f ther planets. S can meter (流星) impact. (巨行星可以偏离其他行星的轨道。流星也会这样影响。)”可知，巨行星和流星的撞击都有可能扰乱行星的轨道。故选A。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Hugh Osbrn, f the University f Bern, in Switzerland, says his team was “shcked and delighted” by the discvery. “My jaw was n the flr,” he says. “That was a really nice mment.” (瑞士伯尔尼大学的Hugh Osbrn表示，他的团队对这一发现感到“震惊和欣喜”。“我的下巴掉在地板上了，”他说。“那是一个非常美好的时刻。”)”可知，Hugh Osbrn和他的团队对这个发现感到震惊和欣喜，形容这一发现是一个非常美好的时刻，所以他们对于这一发现感觉惊讶和兴奋。故选B。
D
Physical weakness, lack f energy, severe hair lss, and pain in the neck, are mre cmmn amng yung peple recently. Mre peple are nw turning t TCM fr help, which stands fr traditinal Chinese medicine.
Wang Luda, 30, wh wrks in the scial media industry, has gained a new respect fr TCM after suffering frm cervical(颈椎) pain.
Six mnths ag, while driving hme frm wrk, Wang suddenly felt weakness in his left arm. He thught it was due t the hard wrk he was ding and that a gd rest ver the weekend wuld relieve it.
Hwever, the situatin wrsened after a week. He had n chice but t g t the hspital fr an examinatin, which shwed smething wrng with his cervical.
A friend recmmended that he try acupuncture(针灸). After ver a mnth f treatment with TCM, his pain had gradually disappeared.
“TCM is relatively gentle and suitable fr treating chrnic (慢性的) diseases,” Wang says.
Mdern peple, due t the endless use f mbile phnes and cmputers, spend up t 10 hurs a day sitting t study r wrk. This sedentary lifestyle, lacking in enugh physical activity, means that the muscles and bnes cannt receive enugh relaxatin and exercise, gradually leading t damage. Prblems such as neck pain, shulder pain, back pain, and leg pain are becming increasingly cmmn.
Ya Jingyi, wh wrks at a TCM clinic in Hangzhu, Zhejiang prvince, has been engaged in the clinic fr ver 30 years. He is skilled in treating sprts injuries, cervical pain, and chrnic diseases.
“Acupuncture is ne f the treasures f traditinal Chinese medicine,” Ya explains.
Accrding t him, the ancient practice f acupuncture wks well in treating “mdern illnesses”, such as headache, backache and cervical pain.
13. Hw did Wang Luda recver frm cervical pain?
A. By taking enugh exercise.
B. By visiting clinics f TCM.
C. By taking his friend’s medicine.
D. By having gd rests every day.
14. Which can help keep peple away frm cmmn diseases?
A. The lack f sleep.
B. Endless use f Mbile phnes.
C. Lng hurs’ sitting.
D. Enugh relaxatin and exercise.
15. What des the underlined wrd “sedentary” in the 7th paragraph prbably mean?
A. Inactive.B. Unusual.C. Flexible.D. Cmmn.
16. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The histry f traditinal Chinese medical treatment.
B. An advertisement fr traditinal Chinese medicine.
C. The mdern ppularity f traditinal Chinese treatment.
D. The future develpment f Chinese acupuncture.
【答案】13. B 14. D 15. A 16. C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章通过讲述了一位30岁的年轻人在饱受颈椎病折磨后，在朋友的推荐下，尝试中医传统疗法，最终疼痛消失的故事，表明中医疗法在现代疾病中的良好效果并越来越流行的事情。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“After ver a mnth f treatment with TCM, his pain had gradually disappeared.”（经过一个多月的中医治疗，他的疼痛逐渐消失了。）可知，Wang Luda是经过一个多月的中医治疗从颈椎疼痛中恢复过来的。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第七段“Mdern peple, due t the endless use f mbile phnes and cmputers, spend up t 10 hurs a day sitting t study r wrk.”（由于无休止地使用手机和电脑，现代人每天坐着学习或工作的时间长达10个小时。）以及“This sedentary lifestyle, lacking in enugh physical activity, means that the muscles and bnes cannt receive enugh relaxatin and exercise, gradually leading t damage.”（这种久坐不动的生活方式，缺乏足够的体育活动，意味着肌肉和骨骼无法得到足够的放松和锻炼，逐渐导致损伤。）可知，青年人得常见病的原因主要包含久坐不动，缺乏足够的体力活动，和得不到足够的放松和锻炼，推断出足够的放松和锻炼可以帮助年轻人远离常见病。故选D项。
【15题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第七段“lacking in enugh physical activity, means that the muscles and bnes cannt receive enugh relaxatin and exercise, gradually leading t damage”（缺乏足够的体育活动，意味着肌肉和骨骼无法得到足够的放松和锻炼，逐渐导致损伤）可知，缺乏充足锻炼的生活方式导致损伤，推断出sedentary意为“不活动的”，和inactive意思相同。故选A项。
【16题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Mre peple are nw turning t TCM fr help, which stands fr traditinal Chinese medicine.”（现在，越来越多的人向中医寻求帮助，中医代表传统中医。）及最后一段“Accrding t him, the ancient practice f acupuncture wks well in treating “mdern illnesses”, such as headache, backache and cervical pain.”（据他说，古代针灸在治疗“现代疾病”方面效果很好，如头痛、背痛和颈部疼痛。）可知，文章主要通过一位30岁的年轻人在饱受颈椎病折磨后，在朋友的推荐下，尝试中医传统疗法，最终疼痛消失的故事，说明这篇文章主要是关于传统中医疗法在现代疾病治疗中，越来越流行的事情。故选C项。
E
As a child, I didn’t enjy cartns like ther girls my age, but I did lve listening t discussins abut plitics (政治). I was very talkative and asked t many questins, which wre ut the patience f my friends and smetimes even the adults arund me. My Grade 4 reprt summarized my scial relatins with “needs imprvement”.
It wasn’t until I turned 46 that I learned my uniqueness has a name — autism (自闭症). My diagnsis (诊断) was like discvering a missing piece f my brain, picking it up, putting it in place and feeling whle fr the first time. Frm then n, I started t fully enjy life. What I’ve fund ut since is that there are a number f thers like me — peple wh weren’t diagnsed as having autism until midlife.
In my 20s, I talked with a dctr abut my grwing anxiety. But autism never entered the cnversatin. In early 2017, I began a new jb in which I was being praised and recgnised as never befre, s I didn’t knw hw t deal with it. As I neared the end f my ne-year wrk, all the symptms (症状) f my undiagnsed cnditin appeared in my wrking envirnment: becming s stressed ut because f verwrk. Then, tw mnths later, I received my diagnsis. Finally everything started t make sense.
Tday, I have my wn cmpany called Liberty C., which suggests that facing the facts brings us freedm. Our gal is t increase the ppulatin f peple like me in the wrkplace. It gives me a chance t be a supprter fr wmen with autism.
17. What d we knw abut the authr as a child?
A. She was patient. B. She was different.
C. She gt gd grades in schl.D. She tried t stand ut frm her classmates.
18. Hw did the authr feel abut her diagnsis?
A. Thankful.B. Cncerned.
C. Dubtful.D. Dissatisfied.
19. What made the authr’s symptms wrse?
A. N recgnitin frm her c-wrkers. B. Nt seeing dctrs very ften.
C. The anxiety abut her scial relatins.D. The stress f her new jb.
20. Why did the authr set up her wn business?
A. T supprt wmen’s equal rights.
B. T help peple in the wrkplace cnnect mre.
C. T include mre autistic peple at wrk.
D. T teach wmen with autism survival skills.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从小就表现得跟别人不一样，直到中年，她才被诊断出患有自闭症，她积极面对，并帮助像她一样患有自闭症的女性。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“As a child, I didn’t enjy cartns like ther girls my age, but I did lve listening t discussins abut plitics (政治). I was very talkative and asked t many questins, which wre ut the patience f my friends and smetimes even the adults arund me. (小时候，我不像其他同龄女孩那样喜欢看动画片，但我确实喜欢听关于政治的讨论。我非常健谈，问了太多的问题，这让我的朋友，有时甚至是我周围的成年人都失去了耐心)”可知，作者小时候与众不同。故选B项。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“My diagnsis (诊断) was like discvering a missing piece f my brain, picking it up, putting it in place and feeling whle fr the first time. Frm then n, I started t fully enjy life. (我的诊断就像发现了我大脑中缺失的一块，把它捡起来，放回原处，第一次感觉自己完整了。从那时起，我开始充分享受生活)”可推知，作者对这次诊断充满感激。故选A项。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“In early 2017, I began a new jb in which I was being praised and recgnised as never befre, s I didn’t knw hw t deal with it. As I neared the end f my ne-year wrk, all the symptms (症状) f my undiagnsed cnditin appeared in my wrking envirnment: becming s stressed ut because f verwrk. (2017年初，我开始了一份新的工作，在这份工作中，我得到了前所未有的表扬和认可，所以我不知道该如何应对。当我一年的工作接近尾声时，我未确诊的病症的所有症状都出现在我的工作环境中：因为工作过度而变得非常紧张)”可推知，来自新工作的压力使作者的情况恶化了。故选D项。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Tday, I have my wn cmpany called Liberty C., which suggests that facing the facts brings us freedm. Our gal is t increase the ppulatin f peple like me in the wrkplace. It gives me a chance t be a supprter fr wmen with autism. (今天，我有了自己的公司，叫做自由公司，这表明面对事实给我们带来自由。我们的目标是在工作场所增加像我这样的人。这让我有机会成为自闭症女性的支持者)”可推知，作者成立公司的目的是让更多的患有自闭症的人群进入职场。故选C项。
第二部分 完形填空(共15题;每小题2分，满分30分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
On May 4, Fan Jinshi dnated 10 millin yuan t set up the Fan Jinshi Educatin Fund. Fan is ___21___ as a famus archaelgists (考古学家) in China, and her ___22___ will supprt further research int Dunhuang.
All peple present were ___23___ by her lve fr Dunhuang. Fan Jinshi, als ___24___ as “the Daughter f Dunhuang”, ___25___ frm Peking University and then ___26___ fr the Nrthwest Desert. Since then, she has ___27___ herself t prtecting the caves in histry.
Fan used ___28___ technlgies t prtect the caves, and nw Dunhuang ___29___ turists frm arund the wrld.
Tday, Fan is still trying t prmte talks and ___30___ between Peking University and the Dunhuang Schl.
Fan said, “Thugh nw I wrk, I am a student f Peking University, and I was able t ___31___ t the caves in Dunhuang. I hpe that the fund can help ___32___ the Dunhuang studies f Peking University.”
The fund ___33___ Fan’s prize mney and her savings. She believes in taking mney frm the right place and spending it in a ___34___ way t ensure that it is used fr the benefit f sciety.
Fan Jinshi’s speech ___35___ s many peple, and the research n Chinese archaelgy will cntinue develping.
21.
A. rganized B. cnsidered C. frightenedD. encuraged
22.
A. wish B. respectC. pininD. dnatin
23.
A. mved B. thankedC. cnnectedD. explained
24.
A. knwn B. infrmedC. allwedD. sent
25.
A. admiredB. expectedC. explainedD. graduated
26.
A. set up B. break utC. set ff D. break dwn
27.
A. appliedB. replied C. suppliedD. relied
28.
A. deliciusB. unique C. false D. dizzy
29.
A. affects B. welcmesC. ffers D. shares
30.
A. descriptinB. definitinC. respnsibilityD. exchanges
31.
A. lead B. we C. cntribute D. stick
32.
A. imprveB. rise C. dream D. devte
33.
A. shws upB. cnsists fC. takes ff D. stands ut
34.
A. final B. lucky C. wise D. simple
35.
A. includedB. remindedC. cared D. inspired
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了被称为“敦煌的女儿”的樊锦诗，她致力于敦煌石窟保护和敦煌文化研究。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：樊是中国著名的考古学家，她的捐款将支持对敦煌的进一步研究。A. rganized组织；B. cnsidered考虑，认为；C. frightened使惊吓；D. encuraged鼓励。根据空后“as a famus archaelgists (考古学家) in China”可知，此处指“樊被认为是中国著名的考古学家”，be cnsidered as“被认为是”，固定短语，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. wish愿望；B. respect尊重；C. pinin观点；D. dnatin捐献。根据上文“Fan Jinshi dnated 10 millin yuan(樊捐了1000万)”可知，此处指樊的捐款，故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有在场的人都被她对敦煌的爱所感动。A. mved使感动；B. thanked感谢；C. cnnected连接；D. explained解释。根据空后“by her lve fr Dunhuang”可知，此处指所有在场的人都被她对敦煌的爱所感动，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：樊锦诗，又被称为“敦煌的女儿”，毕业于北京大学，后前往西北大漠。A. knwn知道；B. infrmed通知；C. allwed允许；D. sent派遣。根据“as ‘the Daughter f Dunhuang’”可知，此处指她被称为“敦煌的女儿”，be knwn as“被认为是”，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. admired钦佩；B. expected期待；C. explained解释；D. graduated毕业。根据下文“I am a student f Peking University”可知，樊锦诗毕业于北京大学，故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. set up设置，建立；B. break ut爆发；C. set ff动身，出发；D. break dwn发生故障。下文“Since then, she has _____ herself t prtecting the caves in histry.”提到她从那以后就一直做着保护洞穴工作，故此处指“前往西北大漠”，set ff fr“动身前往”，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，她一直致力于保护历史上的洞穴。A. applied应用，申请；B. replied回答；C. supplied供应；D. relied依赖，依靠。结合上文“the Daughter f Dunhuang”提到她被称为“敦煌的女儿”可知，她应是一直致力于保护敦煌石窟，apply neself t ding sth“专心致力于做某事”，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：樊用独特的技术来保护洞穴，现在敦煌欢迎来自世界各地的游客。A. delicius美味的；B. unique独特的；C. false错误的；D. dizzy头晕的。根据“t prtect the caves”可知，此处指“用独特的技术保护洞穴”，其他选项不符合语境，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. affects影响；B. welcmes欢迎；C. ffers提供；D. shares分享。根据语境及空后“turists frm arund the wrld”可知，敦煌是旅游景点，应是欢迎来自全世界的游客，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，樊教授仍在努力推动北京大学与敦煌学派的对话与交流。A. descriptin描述；B. definitin定义；C. respnsibility责任；D. exchanges交换，交流。空处和“talks”并列，结合空后“between Peking University and the Dunhuang Schl”可知，此处指推动双方之间的对话和交流，故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：樊说：“虽然我现在工作，但我是北京大学的学生，我能够为敦煌的洞穴做出贡献。”A. lead领导，引领；B. we欠，归功于；C. cntribute贡献；D. stick粘贴，粘住。根据下文“I hpe that the fund can help ______ the Dunhuang studies f Peking University.”可知，樊锦诗捐款成立基金会是希望帮助对敦煌的研究，故此处指“为敦煌的洞穴做贡献”，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望这笔资金可以帮助提高北京大学的敦煌研究。A. imprve提高，改善；B. rise上升；C. dream梦想；D. devte致力于，奉献。结合语境以及“the fund”可知，资金应是为了帮助提高对敦煌的研究，故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：该基金由樊的奖金和她的积蓄组成。A. shws up出现；B. cnsists f包括，由……组成；C. takes ff脱掉，成功；D. stands ut突出。根据主语“The fund”以及空后的“Fan’s prize mney and her savings”可知，此处指基金是由她的奖金和积蓄构成，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她认为钱应该取之有道，并以明智的方式使用，以确保它用于造福社会。A. final最后的；B. lucky幸运的；C. wise明智的；D. simple简单的。根据空后“it is used fr the benefit f sciety”可知，此处指明智地使用金钱，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：樊锦诗的演讲激励了很多人，中国考古的研究将继续发展下去。A. included包括；B. reminded提醒；C. cared关心；D. inspired鼓舞，激励。结合上文樊锦诗的发言以及空后“and the research n Chinese archaelgy will cntinue develping”可知，她的演讲激励了很多人，故选D。
第三部分 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Frm fishing bats and glden mnkeys ____36____ pandas, the biggest star f the shw, China’s wildlife flurishes (茁壮成长) in this five-part nature dcumentary. The Hidden Kingdms f China takes yu n a jurney thrugh five different ____37____ (landscape), including high muntains, jungles, bamb frests, great plains and temperate frests.
____38____ (feature) a variety f animals that are seldm seen n camera, the series uses high-tech drnes, camera traps and 4k ftage (镜头) ____39____ (recrd) them in their natural habitat. Once it ____40____ (launch) n a Chinese streaming service in Nvember, 2019, it received millins f views in the first nine days alne.
Watch as Tibetan fxes ward ff (避开) danger, a snw lepard teaches ____41____ (she) baby the fundamentals f survival and a panda prvides water fr yung babies in a very unusual way.
What makes the survival f these animals even mre amazing ____42____ (be) the way they’ve adapted t deal with everything ____43____ the envirnments thrw at them—strms, ____44____ (predictable) climates and rugh land—t ensure it really is survival f ____45____ fittest.
【答案】36. t 37. landscapes 38. Featuring 39. t recrd 40. was launched
41. her 42. is 43. that 44. unpredictable 45. the
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了名为The Hidden Kingdms f China的纪录片。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：从渔蝠、金丝猴到节目中最大的明星熊猫，在这部五集的自然纪录片中，中国的野生动物蓬勃发展。“从……到……”符合句意。故填t。
【37题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：The Hidden Kingdms f China将带您穿越五种不同的风景，包括高山、丛林、竹林、大平原和温带森林。landscape“景观，风景”是可数名词，被基数词five修饰，应用其复数形式。故填landscapes。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该系列以各种罕见的动物为特色，使用高科技无人机、相机陷阱和4k镜头记录它们在自然栖息地的情况。此处作状语，应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语the series和feature之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填Featuring。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。 d...“用……来做……”是固定短语，不定式作目的状语。故填t recrd。
【40题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：它于2019年11月在中国流媒体服务上推出后，仅在前九天就获得了数百万次观看。空处为从句谓语动词，句子陈述过去的事情，且主语it（指代纪录片）与launch之间为被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故填was launched。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：观看藏狐抵御危险，一只雪豹教她的宝宝生存的基本原理，一只熊猫以一种非常不寻常的方式为年幼的宝宝提供水。修饰名词baby应用形容词性物主代词。故填her。
【42题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：让这些动物的生存更加惊人的是它们适应环境的方式——风暴、不可预测的气候和崎岖不平的土地——以确保真正的适者生存。空处为主句谓语动词，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，句子“What makes the survival f these animals even mre amazing”作主语，看作第三人称单数。故填is。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是不定代词everything，从句缺少宾语，只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意同7小题。修饰名词climates应用形容词，作定语，结合句意表示“不可预测的”应用unpredictable。故填unpredictable。
【45题详解】
考查介词。survival f the fittest“适者生存”是固定表达。故填the。
第四部分 写作(满分20分)
46. 假如你是李江，请你根据下表的主要内容，用英语写一份演讲稿，谈谈自己对健康的理解，在明天早晨的班会微讲堂中演讲。
注意：
1. 对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译；
2. 词数100左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
Ladies and gentlemen,
It’s my great hnr t have been given the chance t share with yu my pinin n health.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu!
【答案】
Ladies and gentlemen,
It’s my great hnr t have been given the chance t share with yu my pinin n health.
Health refers t the sund cnditin f a persn’s bdy and mind, which lays the fundatin fr ur life, wrk and relatinships. A healthy bdy shelters us frm diseases and enables us t participate in all frms f activities. Mental health, n the ther hand, gets us thrugh hardships in the peace and balance f mind.
Therefre, I suggest that all f us make the mst f One Hur f Sunshine Sprt and dive int varieties f physical exercises n campus. We shuld safeguard ur mental well-being and seek help if needed. It prves effective t imprve ur mental health with laughter, meditatin, and psitive thinking.
That’s all. Thank yu!
谈谈你的理解
1. 健康指强壮的身体，有较强的活动能力和劳动能力
2. 健康也指心理健康，良好的社会适应力，以及有道德
给同学们的建议
1. 利用学校每天的“阳光体育一小时”，积极参加锻炼
2. ……(请考生结合自身想法，再写一到两点)