初中英语定语从句练习题含解析
展开A.which B.wh C.whse D./
2.The first place ______ they visited in Lndn is Big Ben.
A.wh B.which C.what D.that
3.—Have yu fund the infrmatin abut famus scientists________ yu can use fr the reprt?
—Nt yet. I'll search sme n the Internet.
A.which B.wh C.what
4.A dctr is a persn ________ lks after peple's health.
A.which B.whse C.hw D.wh
5.We visited a factry ________ makes tys fr children.
A.wh B.which C.what D.whse
6.The writer said smething________we shuld remember frever.
A.which B.that C.what D.hw
7.Tm is the by ________is gd at English.
A.which B.wh C.whm D./
8.The reasn ________ he ffered t explain his being late was incredible.
A.that B.why C.where D.what
9.The car ________ clr is black is my father's.
A.where B.when C.that D.whse
10.I hate peple________talk much but d little.
A.whm B.whse C.which D.wh
11.The tall building ver there is the place ________ the famus artist nce lived.
A.when B.where C.which D.that
12.I will never frget the day _____ we wrked tgether in Lndn.
A.when B.n that C.which D.while
13.I shall never frget thse years _________ I lived in the cuntry with the farmers, ________ has a great effect n my life.
A.that; which B.when; which C.which; that D.when; wh
14.This is the very junir high schl ______ I have studied fr fur years.
A.that B.in that C.where D.n which
15.Great changes have taken place since then in the factry _______we are wrking.
A.where B.that C.which D.there
16.D yu remember thse days ____ we had a gd time alng the seashre?
A.when B.that C.which D.what
17.He has lst the key t the drawer _____ the papers are kept.
A.where B.n which C.under which D.which
18.—When did yu meet him?
—It was n the day _________ his huse was brken int.
A.that B.which C.in which D.when
19.The freign guests, __________ were gvernment fficials, were warmly welcmed at the airprt.
A.mst f them B.mst f that C.mst f whm D.mst f thse
20.The biggest single hbby in western cuntries __________ western peple spend their mst time, energy and mney is gardening.
A.that B.where C.in which D.n which
21.The bk, the cver ______ is missing, dates back t the Qing Dynasty.
A.whse B.f it C.that D.f which
22.The by bught a new dictinary__________ he turned fr help.
A.frm which B.int which C.which D.t which
23.American wmen usually identify their best friend as smene _______ they can talk frequently.
A.wh B.as C.abut which D.with whm
24._______ might be expected, I did what I culd t make them feel at hme.
A.What B.It C.Which D.As
25.________ is ften the case with children, Tm was better by the time the dctr arrived.
A.It B.That C.What D.As
26.She failed the exam again, ________ was unexpected.
A.as B.which C.it D.but
27.I hpe all the measures against air pllutin, suggested by the lcal gvernment, will be seriusly cnsidered here.
A.as B.which C.that D.while
28.Titled Pain, the bk cntains 51 pems, has been written in the past three years, Zha tld China Daily in Beijing.
A.mst f which B.mst f that C.mst f what D.mst f them
29.Last mnth, part f Sutheast Asia was struck by flds, frm effects peple are still suffering.
A.that B.whse C.thse D.which
二、语法填空
30.The player became knwn as “Air Jrdan” changed basketball his graceful mves and jumps.
31. The sldier legs were badly wunded was perated n withut delay.
32. The engineer with my father is wrking has just cme frm abrad.
33.The plan they argued abut was settled at last.
34. is mentined abve, the number f the students in senir high schl is increasing.
35.This is the mst interesting bk I have read.
36.The rescue wrker yu are waiting fr has cme.
37. I shall never frget the day Shen Zhu V was launched.
38.The reasn I dn't trust him is that he ften tells lies.
39.D yu still remember the place we visited the painting exhibitin?
40.I'll never frget the day we met each ther last week.
41.This is the schl I used t study.
42.Have yu ever been t Hangzhu, lies the West Lake?
43. A true friend n yu can depend is hard t cme by. (用适当的词填空)
44.The clever by made a hle in the wall, which he culd see what was ging n inside the huse.
45.My father is the first persn t I will turn fr help when I meet difficulties.
46.I dn't like the way which yu speak t her.
47.Beijing is the place in I was brn.
48.Is this the reasn which he refused ur ffer?
49.Last night I had a dream in I became a Nbel Prize winner. (用适当的词填空)
50. is shwn in the stry, she is very clever.
答案解析部分
1.答案B
解析句意:我相信他。 他是唯一能帮我摆脱困境的人。________can help me ut f truble是限制性定语从句,先行词是persn,指人,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词wh/that,故选B。
点评考查定语从句,本题涉及关系代词wh引导的限制性定语从句。
2.答案D
解析句意:他们在伦敦参观的第一个地方是大本钟。_____ they visited in Lndn是限制性定语从句,先行词是place,指物,有序数词the first修饰,且在从句中作visited的宾语,应用关系代词that,也可省略,故选D。
点评考查定语从句,本题涉及关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句。
3.答案A
解析句意:——你有没有找到可以用于报告的著名科学家的信息?——还没有。我会在网上搜索一些。 yu can use fr the reprt是限制性定语从句,先行词是 the infrmatin ,指物,在从句中作宾语,应用关系代词which/that,也可省略,故选A。
点评考查定语从句,本题涉及关系代词which引导的限制性定语从句。
4.答案D
解析句意:医生是照顾人们健康的人。 lks after peple's health是限制性定语从句,先行词是a persn,指人,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词wh/that,故选D。
点评考查定语从句,本题涉及关系代词wh引导的限制性定语从句。
5.答案B
解析句意:我们参观了一家生产儿童玩具的工厂。 ________ makes tys fr children是限制性定语从句,先行词是a factry,指物,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which/that,故选B。
点评考查定语从句,本题涉及关系代词which引导的限制性定语从句。
6.答案B
解析句意:作者说了一些我们应该永远记住的话。 we shuld remember frever是限制性定语从句,先行词是不定代词smething,指物,在从句中作remember宾语,应用关系代词that,故选B。
点评考查定语从句,本题涉及关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句。
7.答案B
解析句意:汤姆是个英语很好的男孩。 is gd at English是限制性定语从句,先行词是the by,指人,且在从句中作主语,应用关系代词wh,故选B。
点评考查定语从句,本题涉及关系代词wh引导的限制性定语从句。
8.答案A
解析句意:他提出解释迟到的原因令人难以置信。 ________ he ffered t explain his being late是限制性定语从句,先行词是the reasn,在从句中作ffered的宾语,应用关系代词which/that,也可省略,故选A。
点评考查定语从句,本题涉及关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句。
9.答案D
解析句意:那辆黑色的车是我父亲的。________ clr is black 是限制性定语从句,先行词为The car ,在定语从句中作名词clr的定语,所以用关系代词whse引导。故选D。
点评考查定语从句,本题涉及关系代词whse引导的限制性定语从句。
10.答案D
解析句意:我讨厌说话多做事少的人。 talk much but d little是限制性定语从句,先行词是peple,指人,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词wh/that,故选D。
点评考查定语从句,本题涉及关系代词wh引导的限制性定语从句。
11.答案B
解析句意:那边的那座高楼是那位著名艺术家曾经住过的地方。分析句子结构可知,空处需用关系词引导定语从句,先行词是place ,指地点,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,所以空处需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选B。
点评考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
12.答案A
解析句意:我永远不会忘记在伦敦我们一起工作的那一天。此处为定语从句,关系词指代先行词the day并在从句中作时间状语,应该用关系副词when来引导,故选A。
点评考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句。
13.答案B
解析句意:我永远不会忘记我在农村和农民一起生活的那些年,这对我的生活有很大的影响。第一空为限定性定语从句,先行词是thse years,在从句中作时间状语,应使用关系副词when引导;第二空为非限定性定语从句,先行词是thse years,指物,在从句中作主语,应使用关系代词which引导。故选B。
点评考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句和关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。
14.答案C
解析句意:这正是我学习了四年的初中。在定语从句中,study为不及物动词,那么句子结构完整为主谓结构。先行词junir high schl在定语从句中做地点状语,所以用关系副词where引导限制性定语从句。故选C。
点评考查定语从句,本题涉及where引导的限制性定语从句。
15.答案A
解析句意:从那时起,我们工作的工厂发生了巨大的变化。此处the factry 是先行词,where是关系副词,表示地点,在定语从句中作地点状语。故选A。
点评考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
16.答案A
解析句意:你还记得我们在海边玩得很开心的那些日子吗?此处days是先行词,在后面的定语从句中作时间状语,故选A。
点评考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句。
17.答案A
解析句意:他把钥匙落在了那个放卷子的抽屉里。这里是一个定语从句,先行词the drawer表示的是地点,所以用where引导的定语从句,它在从句中作地点状语,n which及under which有时也等于where,但是在这里强调的是东西被锁在了抽屉里,故选A。
点评考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
18.答案D
解析句意:——你什么时候遇见的他?—就是在他的房子被闯入的那一天我遇见了他。 his huse was brken int是定语从句,修饰先行词the day,在从句中作时间状语,后面还省略了强调句型的后半句that I met him.故用关系副词when ,选D。
点评考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句。
19.答案C
解析句意:这些外国客人,其中大多数是政府官员,在机场受到热烈欢迎。分析句子,本句是非限制性定语从句,先行词是guests,指人,作f的宾语,故答案选C。
点评考查定语从句,本题涉及关系代词whm引导的非限制性定语从句。
20.答案D
解析句意:园艺是西方国家最大的爱好,是西方人花费最多时间、精力和金钱的爱好。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词hbby,且根据短语spend…n sth.,可知应用介词n,作介词n的宾语,指物,故应用关系代词which,故选D。
点评考查定语从句,本题涉及关系代词which引导的限制性定语从句。
21.答案D
解析句意:这本书是清朝的书,但它的封面不见了。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是The bk,指物,关系词在定语从句中作定语,所以空处需用关系代词whse+ n引导定语从句,此处whse cver引导定语从句=the cver f which,用来引导非限制性定语从句。故选D。
点评考查定语从句,本题涉及“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句
22.答案D
解析句意:这男孩买了一本新词典,并向它求助。turn t sb/sth fr help,固定短语,“向……求助”。设空处引导定语从句,先行词为dictinary(字典),指物,应使用which或that代替先行词引导从句作介词t的宾语。此处将介词t提到了关系词之前,故只能用which,故选D。
点评考查定语从句,本题涉及“介词+which”引导的限制性定语从句。
23.答案D
解析句意:美国妇女通常在其中指认自己最好的朋友的英国戏剧。_______ they can talk frequently. 是限制性定语从句,修饰先行词smene,关系代词作介词with的宾语,talk with sb.表示“与……交谈”,可以将介词放在关系代词前边,答案选D。
点评考查定语从句,本题涉及“介词+关系代词”引导的限制性定语从句。
24.答案D
解析句意:正如所预料的那样,我尽我所能让他们有家的感觉。分析句子可知,逗号前为定语从句,关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句,代指主句全部,在从句中作主语,从句可置于主句前,有“正如”之意。而which引导定语从句不可置于句首。故选D。
点评考查定语从句,本题涉及关系代词as引导的非限制性定语从句。
25.答案D
解析句意:汤姆在医生赶到前已经完全没事了,这种事经常发生在孩子身上。as 引导非限制定语从句,先行词是整个句子,as在从句中作主语,意为“正如,像……一样”。故选D。
点评考查定语从句,本题涉及as引导的非限制性定语从句。
26.答案B
解析句意:她未通过考试,这很出乎意料。分析句子可知,这是一个非限制定语从句,先行词是前面的整个句子,且从句中缺少主语,故用which,选B。
点评考查定语从句,本题涉及关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。
27.答案A
解析句意:我希望所有针对空气污染的预防措施,正如当地政府所建议的,将得到严肃的考虑。A. as“正如”;B. which“哪一个”;C. that“那”;D. while“当……时候”。分析句子结构,空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰整个主句内容,位于主句中间,表示“正如”,应用as。故选A。
点评考查定语从句,本题涉及as引导的非限制性定语从句。
28.答案A
解析句意:赵在北京接受《中国日报》采访时表示,这本名为《痛苦》的书包含了51首诗,其中大部分都是在过去三年里写的。 has been written in the past three years是非限制性定语从句,51 pems 为先行词,作定语从句中f的宾语,关系代词为which。故选A。
点评考查定语从句,本题涉及which引导的非限制性定语从句。
29.答案B
解析句意:上个月,东南亚的一部分被洪水袭击,现在人们依然在遭受洪水的影响。frm effects peple are still suffering是非限制性定语从句,先行词是 flds,指物,在从句中作定语,表示“谁的”,故填whse。
点评考查定语从句,本题涉及whse引导的非限制性定语从句。
30.答案wh/that;with
解析句意:这位被称为“Air Jrdan”的球员以优美的动作和跳跃改变了篮球。 became knwn as “Air Jrdan”是限制性定语从句,先行词the player,指人,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词wh/that;固定短语,”用改变“,故填wh/that;with。
点评考查定语从句和介词,本题涉及wh/that引导的限制性定语从句以及动词短语。
31.答案whse
解析句意:腿受重伤的那个士兵立即动手术了。 legs were badly wunded是限制性定语从句,先行词是sldier,关系词在定语从句作定语,表示所属关系,意为“……的”。故填whse。
点评考查定语从句,本题涉及whse引导的限制性定语从句。
32.答案whm
解析句意:我父亲一起工作的工程师来自国外。with my father is wrking 是限定性定语从句,先行词是The engineer,从句中作介词宾语,指人,应用关系代词whm引导。故填whm。
点评考查定语从句,本题涉及关系代词whm引导的限制性定语从句。
33.答案that/which
解析句意:他们争论的那个计划终于解决了。 they argued abut 是限制性定语从句,先行词是plan,指物,关系词在定语从句中作宾语,所以空处需用关系代词that/which引导定语从句,故填that/which。
点评考查定语从句,本题涉及关系代词that/which引导的限制性定语从句。
34.答案As
解析句意:正如以上所提及的,高中学生的数量在增加。分析句子可知,设空出引导定语从句,先行词是逗号后面的句子,关系词在从句中充当主语,且意为“正如”,应用关系代词as。故填As。
点评考查定语从句,本题涉及as引导的非限制性定语从句。
35.答案that
解析句意:这是我读过的最有趣的书。分子句子结构, ① I have read. 是一个定语从句,修饰先行词the mst interesting bk ,关系词在定语从句中作宾语,指物,且先行词被形容词最高级修饰,所以只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。
点评考查定语从句,本题涉及关系代词ythat引导的限制性定语从句。
36.答案that/wh/whm
解析句意:你们等待的救援人员来了。 yu are waiting fr是限制性定语从句,先行词是the rescue wrker,在从句中作宾语,指人,因此用关系代词that/wh/whm,故填that/wh/whm。
点评考查定语从句,本题涉及关系代词that/wh/whm引导的限制性定语从句。
37.答案when
解析句意:我永远不会忘记神舟五号发射的那一天。 Shen Zhu V was launched是限制性定语从句,先行词是the day,指时间,关系词在定语从句中作时间状语,所以空处需用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。
点评考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句。
38.答案why
解析句意:我不信任他的原因是他经常说谎。分析句子可知,空格处引导定语从句,先行词为reasn,关系副词why在从句中作状语,指原因。故填why。
点评考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词why引导的限制性定语从句。
39.答案where
解析句意:你还记得我们参观画展的那个地方吗 ? we visited the painting exhibitin是限制性定语从句,先行词是the place,在从句中作地点状语,故填where。
点评考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
40.答案when
解析句意:我永远不会忘记我们上星期见面的那一天。 we met each ther last week是限制性定语从句,先行词是the day,在此句中作时间状语,故填when。
点评考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句。
41.答案where
解析句意:这就是我过去学习的学校。 I used t study是限制性定语从句,先行词是the schl,在从句中作地点状语,故填where。
点评考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
42.答案where
解析句意:你去过西湖所在地,杭州吗? lies the West Lake是非限制性定语从句,先行词是Hangzhu,在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where,填where。
点评考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句。
43.答案whm
解析句意:一个你可以依靠的真正的朋友是很难找到的。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词friend,作介词n的宾语,指人,在“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句中,只能用关系代词whm。故填whm。
点评考查定语从句,本题涉及“介词+whm”引导的限制性定语从句。
44.答案thrugh
解析句意:这个聪明的男孩在墙上打了一个洞,通过这个洞他可以看到房子里发生的事情。分析句子可知,此句为非限制性定语从句,先行词为“hle”,在从句中作状语,表示“穿过洞”,应用介词“thrugh”,故用“thrugh which”引导从句。故填thrugh。
点评考查介词,本题涉及thrugh which引导的非限制性定语从句。
45.答案whm
解析句意:我父亲是我遇到困难时第一个寻求帮助的人。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词persn,作介词t的宾语,指人,在“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句中只能用关系代词whm引导。故填whm。
点评考查定语从句,本题涉及关系代词whm引导的限制性定语从句。
46.答案in
解析句意:我不喜欢你跟她说话的方式。 which yu speak t her是限制性定语从句,先行词是way,在从句中作状语,应用介词in,故填in。
点评考查介词,本题涉及in which引导的限制性定语从句。
47.答案which
解析句意:北京就是我出生的地方。in I was brn是限制性定语从句,先行词是the place,在此句中作介词in的宾语,故填which。
点评考查定语从句,本题涉及in which引导的限制性定语从句。
48.答案fr
解析句意:这就是他拒绝我们提议的原因吗? which he refused ur ffer是限制性定语从句,先行词是the reasn,在此句中作原因状语,故填fr。
点评考查介词,本题涉及fr which引导的限制性定语从句。
49.答案which
解析句意:昨晚我做了一个我成为诺贝尔奖得主的梦。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词dream,且作介词in的宾语,指物,只能用which引导。故填which。
点评考查定语从句,本题涉及关系代词which引导的限制性定语从句。
50.答案As
解析句意:如故事所示,她非常聪明。 is shwn in the stry是一个非限制性定语从句,修饰主句she is very clever,位于句首,故填As。
点评考查定语从句,本题涉及as引导的非限制性定语从句的应用。
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