仁爱科普版(2024)七年级上册(2024)Unit 5 Love Mother Nature!单元测试课堂检测
展开一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
第一节
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
( ) 1. What animals des the man like?
A. Lins.B. Pandas.C. Bears.
( ) 2. Where is the kala frm?
A. America.B. China.C. Australia.
( ) 3. Why des the man want t see the giraffes?
A. Because they’re interesting.
B. Because they’re beautiful.
C. Because they’re cute.
( ) 4. Why des the wman like elephants?
A. Because they are smart and friendly.
B. Because they are strng.
C. Because they are interesting.
( ) 5. What clr is the wman’s dg?
A. It’s black and white.
B. It’s brwn and white.
C. It’s blue and white.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7小题。
( ) 6. What animals des Jenny like?
A. Bears.B. Mnkeys.C. Cws.
( ) 7. Why des Jenny like them?
A. Because they’re very cute.
B. Because they’re very smart.
C. Because they’re very friendly.
听下面一段独白,回答第8至第10小题。
( ) 8. What clr is the dg?
A. Yellw and white.B. Yellw and brwn.C. Yellw and black.
( ) 9. What des the dg like ding?
A. Playing with water.B. Playing with balls.C. Playing with cats.
( ) 10. What is the dg’s favrite fd?
A. Bananas.B. Apples.C. Oranges.
听下面一段对话,回答第11至第15小题。
( ) 11. Hw many peple will g t the z?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
( ) 12. What animals des Mary like best?
A. Kalas.B. Elephants.C. Tigers.
( ) 13. Why des Tm like kalas?
A. Because they’re cute.
B. Because they’re strng.
C. Because they’re friendly.
( ) 14. Hw d they get t the z?
A. By car.B. By bus.C. By bike.
( ) 15. Where will they meet?
A. At the z.B. At their schl.C. At the bus stp.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。短文读两遍。
( ) 16. Why d sme peple like tigers and lins?
A. Because they’re strng.
B. Because they’re cute.
C. Because they’re smart.
( ) 17. What is the speaker’s favrite animal?
A. The tiger.B. The elephant.C. The panda.
( ) 18. What d elephants like ding?
A. They like carrying things.
B. They like playing with water.
C. They like drinking water.
( ) 19. What can’t elephants d?
A. They can’t carry things.
B. They can’t draw pictures.
C. They can’t ride bikes.
( ) 20. Which wrd can’t describe(描述)elephants?
A. Beautiful.B. Smart.C. Friendly.
笔试部分(100分)
二、单项选择(10小题,每小题0.5分,共5分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
( ) 21. The grassland is hme ________ cws and sheep.
A. tB. withC. atD. f
( ) 22. In the suth f China, peple’s ________ fd is rice.
A. deliciusB. clrfulC. mainD. fresh
( ) 23. —What is a rainfrest ________?
—It’s ht and wet, and there are many plants and animals there.
A. withB. likeC. frD. n
( ) 24. —What are yu talking ________?
—Different places n the earth.
A. withB. tC. frD. abut
( ) 25. Tigers and lins ________ n small animals.
A. liveB. stand C. ckD. play
( ) 26. Trees can ________ very tall in the rainfrest.
A. t grwB. grwingC. grwD. grws
( ) 27. The frest is ________ place with many trees and animals.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
( ) 28. It is great fun ________ clrful fish swimming in the sea.
A. watchB. t watchC. watchingD. watches
( ) 29. Many peple think muntain-climbing can ________ them healthy.
A. bringB. giveC. takeD. keep
( ) 30. Students ften ________ many activities t prtect the wild animals.
A. take inB. jin inC. put inD. cme in
完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
先通读原文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Sme peple like pandas because they’re cute. Sme peple like dgs because they can 31 peple d many things. I nly like 32 because they are big and strng. 33 many peple dn’t like tigers, 34 tigers like t take ther animals as their 35 .
Tigers can 36 fast, s they are gd 37 catching(抓住)ther animals. Usually they sleep 38 the day. But when night 39 , they lk fr fd and water in the frest.
A tiger lives all by itself during(在……期间)mst f its life, but baby tigers
40 with their family befre they are 2 r 3 years ld. 41 they grw up(长大), the mther tigers will leave them.
Nw, lts f tigers are in danger. Many bad peple kill tigers 42 their fur(皮毛)and meat. They use their fur t make 43 and bags. They sell their meat t peple fr meals. We must 44 this. And we shuld d sme things t save tigers, because animals are als ur 45 . If we d nthing, sn there will be n tigers in the wrld!
( ) 31. A. keepB. helpC. shwD. listen
( ) 32. A. pandasB. linsC. tigersD. elephants
( ) 33. A. ButB. AndC. OrD. S
( ) 34. A. afterB. whenC. sD. because
( ) 35. A. fruitB. fdC. drinkD. vegetables
( ) 36. A. driveB. walkC. runD. fly
( ) 37. A. frB. withC. atD. t
( ) 38. A. nB. inC. underD. by
( ) 39. A. cmesB. gesC. bringsD. calls
( ) 40. A. talkB. drinkC. eatD. live
( ) 41. A. BefreB. SC. AfterD. And
( ) 42. A. frB. atC. inD. n
( ) 43. A. batsB. tablesC. fdD. clthes
( ) 44. A. stpB. cleanC. answerD. jin
( ) 45. A. classmatesB. friendsC. teachersD. dctrs
四、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 46. What is the red panda like?
A. It is shy.B. It is lazy.C. It is scary.D. It is smart.
( ) 47. What kind f animals are in danger nw?
A. Tigers.B. Raccn.C. Macaques.D. Red pandas.
( ) 48. Hw ld is the little tiger?
A. It’s three years ld.B. It’s six years ld.
C. It’s six mnths ld.D. It’s fur years ld.
( ) 49. Why des the raccn get its name?
A. Because it is a little shy.
B. Because it likes t wash fd.
C. Because it sleeps in the tree.
D. Because it lks like a red panda.
( ) 50. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The raccn is a kind f mnkey.
B. The red panda and the raccn have the same clr.
C. Everyne thinks the tiger is scary.
D. The tiger likes eating meat best.
B
Many peple have the wrng ideas abut pigs. Pigs are actually(实际上)very clean animals. On the farm, they live in dirty places, s they becme very dirty. But in the wild, pigs keep themselves very clean.
They are als very smart. They may be smarter than dgs. S pigs can learn things frm peple.
Pigs are very friendly animals. Sme peple keep them as pets. Of curse, peple keep the small kind, nt the big kind. Small pigs are very cute. And they dn’t break things in the huse. Big pigs usually live utside n the farm, nt in peple’s hmes.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 51. Which wrds can describe(描述)pigs?
A. Shy and friendly.B. Dirty and smart.
C. Beautiful and friendly.D. Smart and friendly.
( ) 51. What des the underlined wrd “dirty” mean?
A. Nt clean.B. Nt friendly.C. Nt smart.D. Nt big.
( ) 53. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Pigs like t be dirty.B. Peple can teach pigs things.
C. Dgs are smarter than pigs.D. Only farmers keep pigs.
( ) 54. What kind f pigs d peple keep in their hmes?
A. The very big kind. B. The small kind.
C. The kind frm farms.D. The ugly kind.
( ) 55. What des the passage NOT discuss(讨论)?
A. Pigs and pets.B. Pigs n the farm and in the wild.
C. Keeping dgs.D. Peple’s wrng ideas abut pigs.
C
The kiwi(几维鸟)lives nly in New Zealand. It is a very strange bird because it can’t fly.
The kiwi is f the same size as a chicken. It has n wings r tail. It des nt have any feathers like ther birds. It has hair n its bdy. Its muth is very lng. It has tw feet and each ft has fur tes(脚趾).
A kiwi likes a lt f trees arund it. It sleeps during the day because the sunlight hurts(伤害)its eyes. Birds can’t usually smell things with their nse, but a kiwi can. Only this kind f bird in the wrld can smell things with its nse. The kiwi’s eggs are very big. There are nly a few kiwis in New Zealand nw. The gvernment says that peple can’t kill kiwis. New Zealand peple want their kiwis t live.
There is a picture f kiwis n New Zealand mney. Peple frm New Zealand are smetimes called kiwis.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 56. Where des the kiwi nly live?
A. In America.B. In Australia.
C. In New Zealand.D. In Canada.
( ) 57. The kiwi is f the same size as a ________.
A. dlphinB. chickenC. pandaD. mnkey
( ) 58. Hw many tes des a kiwi have?
A. Fur.B. Eight.C. Twelve.D. Sixteen.
( ) 59. What des a kiwi like?
A. Trees.B. Sunlight.C. Feathers.D. Peple.
( ) 60. Kiwis can ________, but ther kinds f birds can’t.
A. fly in the skyB. have eggs
C. sleep in the dayD. smell things with their nse
D
Where is the best place t see animals? The answer is Australia. There are many cute animals there. The kala is ne kind f them. Kalas like t sleep. They ften sleep in the day, but at night they ften get up and eat leaves. There is anther kind f animal. They can’t run but they can jump. They nly live in Australia. They have pckets in the frnt f them and they put their babies there. What are they? They are kangars.
第61、62题完成句子;第63-65题简略回答问题。
61. Kalas like t sleep _________________________.
62. Kangars can’t run but they can __________________.
63. Where is the best place t see animals?
__________________________________________________________
64. What d kalas ften d at night?
__________________________________________________________
65. Where d kangars put their babies?
__________________________________________________________
五、语篇填空(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词。(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)
I like pandas very much. They are very cute. Many f 66 (they) live in Sichuan, China. Pandas are beautiful 67 (animal). They are black and white. They have big 68 (bdy), but smetimes they can als be quick. Pandas like t
69 (eat) bamb. They als like t sleep.
Smetimes pandas g t ther 70 (cuntry). Peple in the wrld als like pandas very much.
There are nt many pandas 71 the wrld. Nw peple knw they 72
(be) in danger. They hpe t help pandas t 73 a gd life. My father 74
(wrk) in a panda center(中心). It’s fun t g 75 the center. I can see many cute pandas there.
66. ________ 67. ________ 68. ________ 69. ________ 70. ________
71. ________ 72. ________ 73. ________ 74. ________ 75. ________
六、情景交际(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据情境提示,用英语完成下列各题。
76. 你想知道沙漠是什么样子,你会怎么问?
___________________________________________________?
77. 你想知道热带雨林的气候,你会怎么问?
___________________________________________________in the rainfrest?
78. 你想知道沙漠里的动物如何获取食物,你会怎么问?
___________________________________________________in the desert?
79. 你想表达“没有食物和水,人和动物无法生存”,你该怎么说?
With n ___________________________________________________.
80. 你想表达“我们应该好好照顾野生动物”时,你该怎么说?
We shuld ___________________________________________________.
七、词汇运用(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
第一节 根据句意,用括号内所词的适当形式填空。
81. A bird usually ___________ in the day but a bat usually at night. (fly)
82. There are different ___________ n the earth. Sme are dry, but sme are wet. (place)
83. Can mnkeys ____________ the trees? (climb)
84. Culd yu tell me the __________ between tigers and lins? (different)
85. It is usually __________ in spring. (wind)
第二节 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式。
86. ___________________ many kinds f animals living in the frest.(有)
87. Sme birds are __________________ the tall tree.(在……的顶部)
88. Many animals have thick fur t ________________ the rain and snw.(阻挡)
89. ______________________ watch fish in the sea.(……很有趣)
90. What is the _______________ f pandas?(主食)
八、书面表达(10分)
假如你是李华,你的美国笔友玛丽(Mary)听说中国地大物博、山川秀丽、风景迷人,因此暑假要来中国旅游。请你根据下面的提示内容,用英语给玛丽(Mary)写一封回信,向她介绍一下中国的黄山(Munt Huangshan)。
提示内容:
1. 黄山的基本情况介绍;
2. 黄山的特色风景。
写作要求:
1. 短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名;
2. 词数70个左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
参考词汇:pay a visit, by plane, pine trees, unique rcks(独特的岩石), scenery(风景)
Dear Mary,
I’m happy t hear that yu are cming t visit China.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m sure yu will have a gd time here.
Yurs,
Li Hua
Unit 5 单元检测 听力材料及答案解析 听力材料
一、听力理解
第一节
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. W: Lk, that’s the lin frm Africa. D yu like it?
M: N, I dn’t like such dangerus animals, like bears r lins. I like pandas.
2. M: Where des the kala cme frm?
W: It cmes frm Australia.
3. M: Let’s see the giraffes first! I like them.
W: Why d yu want t see the giraffes?
M: Because they’re beautiful.
4. M: Tigers are my favrite animals. They are strng. What abut yur favrite animals?
W: Elephants are my favrite animals. They are smart and friendly.
5. M: What clr is yur dg?
W: It’s black and white.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7小题。
M: D yu like bears, Jenny?
W: N, I dn’t. But I like mnkeys.
M: Why?
W: Because they’re very smart.
听下面一段独白,回答第8至第10小题。
I have a dg. It’s yellw and white. It’s nly five mnths ld. It’s very cute. It likes playing with balls. It’s friendly t us and all f my family like it. Oh! Its favrite fd is apples. I lve it very much.
听下面一段对话,回答第11至第15小题。
W: I want t g t the z with my sister this weekend. D yu want t g with us, Tm?
M: Of curse, Mary. I like animals.
W: Really? What animals d yu like best?
M: I like kalas best.
W: Why d yu like them?
M: Because they’re cute. What abut yu?
W: I like elephants best. I think they are friendly and helpful.
M: Hw d we get t the z then?
W: Let’s take the bus there.
M: Where shall we meet?
W: At the bus stp.
M: OK. See yu then.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。短文读两遍。
There are many different kinds f animals all ver the wrld. Different peple like different animals. Sme like tigers and lins because they’re strng and full f pwer. And sme like pandas because they’re cute. As fr me, my favrite animal is the elephant. Elephants are very friendly and helpful. They live in Africa and Asia. They usually eat plants such as leaves and grass. They als eat a little fruit like bananas. But they dn’t eat meat. They like playing with water. Elephants are gd at carrying things with their lng nses. They can d many ther things fr peple. They can als draw nice pictures. They’re s smart.
答案解析
一、听力理解
1-5 BCBAA 6-10 BBABB 11-15 BABBC 16-20 ABBCA
二、单项选择
21. A 句意:草地是牛羊的栖息地。固定短语be hme t ... 意为“是……的栖息地”。故选A。
22. C 句意:在中国南方,人们的主食是米饭。main fd意为“主食”。故选C。
23. B 句意:热带雨林是什么样的?What’s ... like?是固定句型,用于询问某物怎么样。故选B。
24. D 句意:你们在谈论什么?固定短语talk abut ... 意为“谈论……”。故选D。
25. A 句意:老虎和狮子以小动物为生。live n ... 意为“以……为生”。故选A。
26. C 句意:雨林中树能长得很高。情态动词can后用动词原形。故选C。
27. A 句意:森林是一个有很多树木和动物的地方。不定冠词a位于辅音音素开头的单词前,表示“一(个)”。故选A。
28. B 句意:看多彩的鱼在海里游很有趣。固定句型It is great fun t d sth.意为“做某事很有趣”。故选B。
29. D 句意:许多人认为爬山能让他们保持健康。keep + 形容词表示“让……处于……的状态”。故选D。
30. B 句意:学生们经常参加许多保护野生动物的活动。jin in activities意为“参加活动”。故选B。
三、完形填空
31. B 句意:一些人喜欢狗,因为狗可以帮人们做很多事情。keep意为“保持”;help意为“帮助”;shw意为“展示”;listen意为“倾听”。故选B。
32. C 句意:我只喜欢老虎因为他们又大又强壮。由后文讲述关于老虎的状况可知,作者喜欢的是老虎。故选C。
33. A 句意:但是许多人不喜欢老虎。结合前面一句作者喜欢老虎,以及后句许多人不喜欢老虎可知,此处用but表示转折关系。故选A。
34. D 句意:但是许多人不喜欢老虎,是因为老虎喜欢抓其他小动物作为它们的食物。结合句意可知,此处用because表示原因。故选D。
35. B 句意:但是许多人不喜欢老虎,是因为老虎喜欢抓其他小动物作为它们的食物。fruit意为“水果”;fd意为“食物”;drink意为“饮料”;vegetables意为“蔬菜”。结合常识可知,老虎把其他小动物作为食物。故选B。
36. C 句意:老虎可以跑得很快,所以它们擅长抓住其他动物。drive意为“开车”;walk意为“散步”;run意为“跑”;fly意为“飞”。结合常识可知,老虎擅长奔跑。故选C。
37. C 句意:老虎可以跑得很快,所以它们擅长抓住其他动物。固定短语:be gd at ... 意为“擅长……”。故选C。
38. B 句意:它们通常在白天睡觉。固定短语in the day意为“在白天”。故选B。
39. A 句意:但是当夜晚来临的时候,它们到处找食物和水。cme意为“来”;g意为“去”;bring意为“带来”;call意为“喊”。故选A。
40. D 句意:老虎一生中的大部分时间都是独自生活,但是小老虎两三岁之前和它的家人一起生活。talk意为“交谈”;drink意为“喝”;eat意为“吃”;live意为“生活”。故选D。
41. C 句意:当小老虎长大以后,老虎妈妈们就会离开它们。after意为“在……之后”。故选C。
42. A 句意:许多坏人为了获取它们的皮毛和肉而杀死老虎。固定短语:kill ... fr ...意为“为了……而杀死……”。故选A。
43. D 句意:他们用老虎的皮毛来做衣服和包。bats意为“船”;tables意为“桌子”;fd意为“食物”;clthes意为“衣服”。结合常识可知,皮毛可以用来做衣服。故选D。
44. A 句意:我们必须阻止这种事情。stp意为“阻止”;clean意为“打扫”;answer意为“回答”;jin意为“加入”。stp sth.意为“阻止某事”。故选A。
45. B 句意:我们应该做些事情来拯救老虎,因为动物也是我们的朋友。classmates意为“同班同学”;friends意为“朋友”;teachers意为“老师”;dctrs意为“医生”。故选B。
四、阅读理解
A
46. A 由表格第一栏第三句“I’m a little shy.”可知,小熊猫有点害羞。故选A。
47. C 由表格第二栏最后两句“Peple kill many f us, s we are in danger nw. Please save us.”可知,人们杀死了许多猕猴,它们现在处于危险之中。故选C。
48. C 由表格第三栏第二句“I’m just six mnths ld nw.”可知,小老虎现在才六个月大。故选C。
49. B 由表格第四栏第三句“I get my name because I always wash the fd with water befre eating.”可知,浣熊得名于它总是在吃饭前用水清洗食物。故选B。
50. D 由表格第三栏第三句“My favrite fd is meat.”可知,老虎最喜欢的食物是肉。故选D。
B
51. D 由第二段第一句“They are als very smart.”和第三段第一句“Pigs are very friendly animals.”可知,猪是一种聪明又友善的动物。故选D。
52. A 综合第一段可知,dirty和clean具有相反的意思。故选A。
53. B 由第二段第三句“S pigs can learn things frm peple.”可知,猪可以跟人学东西。故选B。
54. B 由第三段第三句“Of curse, peple keep the small kind, nt the big kind.”可知,人们会饲养体型小的猪在家里做宠物。故选B。
55. C 综合全文可知,文章并没有提到养狗。故选C。
C
56. C 由第一段第一句“The kiwi lives nly in New Zealand.”可知,几维鸟只生活在新西兰。故选C。
57. B 由第二段第一句“The kiwi is f the same size as a chicken.”可知,几维鸟像鸡那么大。故选B。
58. B 由第二段最后一句“It has tw feet and each ft has fur tes.”可知,几维鸟有两只脚,每只脚上有四个脚趾,2×4=8。故选B。
59. A 由第三段第一句“A kiwi likes t have a lt f trees arund it.”可知,几维鸟喜欢让树包围它。故选A。
60. D 由第三段第三、第四句“Birds can’t usually smell things with their nse, but a kiwi can. Only this kind f bird in the wrld can smell things with its nse.”可知,几维鸟与其它种类的鸟不同之处在于它们是世界上唯一一种能用鼻子闻味道的鸟类。故选D。
D
61. in the day 62. jump 63. Australia.
64. They ften get up and eat leaves.
65. In the pckets in the frnt f them.
五、语篇填空
66. them67. animals68. bdies69. eat 70. cuntries
71. in72. are73. live/have84. wrks75. t
六、情景交际
76. What is a desert like
77. What’s the climate like
78. Hw d the animals get fd
79. fd and water, peple and animals can’t live
80. lk after/take care f the wild animals
七、词汇运用
第一节
81. flies 82. places 83. climb 84. differences 85. windy
第二节
86. There are 87. n the tp f88. keep ut
89. It is great fun/very interesting t90. main fd
八、书面表达
Dear Mary,
I’m happy t hear that yu are cming t visit China. The Munt Huangshan is ne f the mst famus muntains in China. It lies in the suth f Anhui. Every year, thusands f Chinese and freigners pay a visit there. Yu can g there by train r by plane.
While climbing the muntain, yu can enjy the sea f cluds, beautiful pine trees and unique rcks arund yu. What’s mre, in the early mrning, when the sun rises, the sky lks beautiful. Yu will never frget the beautiful scenery and fresh muntain air.
It’s really a nice place t visit. I am sure yu will have a gd time there.
Yurs,
Li Hua
I’m a red panda(小熊猫). I’m three years ld. I’m a little shy. There is the wrd “panda” in my name, but I am nt a panda. We are different animals.
I’m a macaque(猕猴), a kind f mnkey. I’m six years ld. I’m very smart. And I like playing in the tree. Peple kill many f us, s we are in danger nw. Please save us.
I’m a little tiger. I’m just six mnths ld nw. My favrite fd is meat. Many peple think I’m very cute, but sme peple think I’m kind f scary(吓人的).
I’m a raccn(浣熊). I’m fur years ld. I get my name because I always wash the fd with water befre eating. I lk like a red panda, but we are different. We have different clrs.
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