山东省宁德州市津县西塘中学2024-2025学年上学期第一次月考八年级英语试题

这是一份山东省宁德州市津县西塘中学2024-2025学年上学期第一次月考八年级英语试题，共9页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，短文还原，综合填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听力测试（共 25 小题，1-20 小题，每小题 1 分；21-25 小题，每小题 2 分，总分30分，每个小题共8秒钟的答题时间）
(一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题 A 、B 、C 中选出能对每个句子做出适当的答语（每小题1分）
( ) ’s a gd idea. B.Yes,f curse. C.That ’s right.
( ) ’t wrry abut them. B.I ’m afraid nt. C.N,I wn ’t.
( ) 3.A. Sure.Here yu are. B.Yu ’re welcme. C.Srry,it ’s mine.
( ) yu ready? B.Why d yu think s? C.Gd idea.
( ) day. B.OK,I wn ’t. C.Dn ’t say s.
录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分）
A B C
录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分）
（ ）9.Hw des the by learn English?
Write English. B. Speak English. C. Read English.
( )10.What sprt des the by like?
Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Baseball.
( )11.Where is Wang Li’s hme twn?
It is in the suth f China.
It is in the nrth f China.
It is in the east f China.
( )12.What’s Jim’s advice?
Practise speaking with classmates.
Practise speaking with teachers.
Practise speaking with parents.
( )13.What can we knw abut the twins?
They bth like sprts.
They dn’t lk the same.
Jack is better at PE than his brther.
（ 五 ）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分）
（ ）18. Sally A. likes Chinese best.
（ ）19.Daniel B. likes maths best.
（ ）20.Lily C. likes English best.
（ 六 ）录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息（每空一词）
二．阅读理解（共20小题，计50分）
A
Peple in many cuntries are learning English. Sme f them are small children. Others are teenagers. Many are adults. Sme learn at schl, thers by themselves. A few learn English by hearing the language ver the radi, n TV r in films. One must wrk hard t learn anther language.
Why d all these peple want t learn English? It is difficult t answer this questin. Many bys and girls learn English at schl because it is ne f their subjects required (要求) fr study. They study their wn language and math and English. Sme peple learn it because it is useful fr their wrk. Many peple learn English fr their higher studies, because at clleges r universities(大学) sme f their bks are in English. Sme peple learn English because they want t read newspapers r magazines in English.
26. Teenagers, adults and _______ learn English.
A. wrkers B. farmers
C. children D. peple
27. Peple learn English________.
A. at schls B. ver the radi
C. n TV D. nt all in the same way
28. Different kinds f peple learn English ________.
A. tgether with ther subjects B. fr different reasns
C. fr their wrk D. fr higher studies at cllege
29. Frm this passage we knw that________.
A. we can learn English easily
B. English is very difficult t learn
C. English is learned by all peple in the wrld
D. English is a useful language but ne must wrk hard t learn it
30. Which f the fllwing is right?________.
A. We dn't need t learn any freign languages
B. We can d well in all ur wrk withut English
C. English is the mst imprtant subject in schls
D. We shuld learn English because we need t face the wrld
B
Welcme t Lndn! Nw let me tell yu smething abut this wnderful city. Lndn, the capital f the United Kingdm, is the biggest city in Western Eurpe with ver 7 millin peple. It sits by the River Thames. Lndn has a histry f mre than 2,000 years. Peple all ver the wrld are familiar with the city’s red duble-decker (双层的) buses and black taxis.
Peple
The British Empire used t rule arund the wrld, s many peple frm arund the wrld mved t Lndn. They have brught with them their wn languages and cultures. Mre than 300 different languages are spken in Lndn.
Culture
Lndn is knwn fr its museums. One imprtant museum is British Museum. It is the ldest public museum in the wrld. There are tw main art museums in Lndn: the Natinal Gallery and the Tate Gallery. Besides, Lndn is als hme t arts, such as theatre and music. The Glbe Theatre, which was ppular in the late 16thand early 17thcenturies, was pened fr perfrmances f William Shakespeare’s Central Lndn.
Turist attractins
Lndn has many wnderful places t visit. Fr example, the well-knwn Clck Twer, a 320-ft-high twer, was called the Big Ben. Anther famus Lndn building is Buckingham Palace. The members f ryal (皇家的) family f England live there. Besides, Hyde Park is the largest pen area in central Lndn.
31．What’s the ppulatin f Lndn?
A．Less than 7 millin. B．Only 7 millin.
C．Mre than 7 millin. D．Nearly 7 millin.
32．Hw many museums are there in Lndn accrding t the passage?
A．Tw. B．Three. C．Fur. D．Five.
33．The members f ryal family f England live in _____.
A．the Big Ben B．Buckingham Palace
C．Hyde Park D．British Museum
34．Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in the passage?
A．The lcatin f Lndn. B．The histry f Lndn.
C．The interesting places in Lndn. D．The fd in Lndn.
35．Frm the passage, we can knw that _____.
A．mre than 300 different languages are spken in Lndn
B．the Glbe Theatre has less than 300 years histry
C．the Big Ben is a 320-ft-high clck
D．Lndn is the biggest city in Eurpe
C
Hi, my name is Millie. I'm frm New Yrk but I'm living in a small twn in England nw. There is ne wide rad in this twn.Yu can see a shp, a restaurant, and a pub alng the rad. There is a church near the shp. We usually g t the church n Sunday mrnings. There is a lake t the east f the twn. Many peple like t have a picnic by the lake.
My huse is nt very big but it is very beautiful. I have a garden in frnt f my huse and I ften grw sme flwers in it. There is a table and sme chairs in the garden t.I ften read bks and drink tea there. Smetimes my friends cme t visit me and we like t talk in my garden. My life here is cmfrtable s I am very happy.
36. Millie's hme twn is .
A.CambridgeB. Paris
C. New Yrk D.Lndn
37. When des Millie g t the church?
A. On Saturdays.B. On Sundays.
C.On Mndays.D. On Fridays.
38. What d peple there like t d by the lake?
A. Play sprts.B. Have a picnic.
C. Take phts.D. Drink tea.
39. The underlined wrd grw means“ ”in Chinese in the passage.
A.种植B.生长C.购买D.参加
40 Millie is nw.
A. sadB. famus
C. busyD. happy
（D）
As we knw, there are differences between western culture and Chinese culture. We can see differences when we pay attentin t the way wrds are used. Let’s lk at the wrds abut animals and plants. Mst expressins in Chinese abut the dg, fr example, “a hmeless dg”, “a mad dg”, “a running dg” and “a dg catching a muse”, have negative meanings. But in western cuntries, dgs are thught t be hnest and gd friends f humans. In English, peple use the dg t describe psitive actins. Fr example, “yu are a lucky dg” means yu are a lucky persn. And “every dg has its day” means each persn has gd luck smetimes. T describe a persn’s serius illness, they say “sick as a dg”. The wrd “dg-tired” means very tired. Hwever, Chinese lve cats very much. But in western culture, “cat” is ften used t describe a wman wh is cruel（无情）.
The rse is a symbl（标志）f lve in bth China and sme western cuntries. Peple think the rse means lve, peace, curage and friendship. And the rse is the natinal flwer f England, America and many ther cuntries.
The wrds abut plants and animals are used in psitive r negative ways in different cultures. We can learn abut many differences in cultures by cmparing hw sme wrds are used.
41．“Every dg has its day.” means “_______”.
Everybdy in the wrld is lucky.
B. Each persn lives his wn way f life.
C. If ne wrks hard, he’s sure t succeed.
D. Everybdy has a time in life t be lucky.
42．The underlined wrd “negative” means ________ in Chinese.
A. 正面的 B. 负面的 C. 中性的 D. 有趣的
43．Frm the passage, we can infer（推断）that the wrd “cpycat” is mstlikely t describe a persn wh__________ in western cuntries.
A. likes fllwing（效仿）thers B. enjys writing bks
C. is gd at cpying ntes D. lves drawing cats
44．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
Wrds shw differences in culture.
B. Chinese peple prefer dgs t cats.
C. Western peple think cats t be gd friends.
D. Rse is the natinal flwer f all western cuntries.
45．What’s the best title fr the passage?
Negative r Psitive
B. Different Cuntries Have Different Culture
C. Rse Means the Same in Chinese and English
D. What Dg and Cat Mean in English and Chines
三、短文还原（每小题2分，共计10分）
阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
A:Hell,Jimmy. Nice t meet yu.
B:Hell, Sam.46.
A:The hliday is cming.47.
B:I'm ging t Xi’an t visit the Giant Wild Gse Pagda(大雁塔).
A:Can yu tell me smething abut it?
B:Of curse. It is in the suth f Xi’an and it’s abut sixty-fur metres high.
A:48. Will yu g there alne?
B:49. My aunt will g with me.
A:50. _
B:We’ll leave at eight 'clck tmrrw mrning.
A:I hpe yu will have a gd time there.
B:Thank yu.
A.I think it’s a gd place t visit.
B.Hw was yur weekend?
C.Where are yu ging?
D.When will yu leave?
E.Nice t meet yu.
F.We will g there by train.
G.N,I wn’t.
四、综合填空(共20空，每空1.5分，计30分)
A
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
When mst peple talk abut Ireland, they immediately think (51) the beautiful sights in the suth. But tday I am ging t tell yu(52) yu shuld g t my hme cuntry, Nrthern Ireland(新西兰).Belfast（贝尔法斯特） is the(53) city f Nrthern Ireland. There is smething fr everyne t d. If yu like histry, yu can g t the Titanic Quarter（泰坦尼克区） and visit Titanic Museum（泰坦尼克博物馆）. Belfast is(54) _______becming ppular fr its nightlife, and during the summer.Everyne knws Game f Thrnes(《权力的游戏》)，(55) nt many peple knw that a lt f TV shws were filmed in Nrthern Ireland. It has given the cuntry a great reputatin(名声） and brught (56) f visitrs here every year.
It is ften said that the Irish are the friendliest peple in the wrld. I think it is true! We lve t make(57) and we ften give thers a warm welcme t ther peple. When yu are(58) in Belfast r in the rest f the cuntry, it is nt(59) fr yu t find smene t help yu.
S, wuld yu like t g t Nrthern Ireland (60) hliday？
B
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,每空1个单词。
A by lst his left arm in an accident, but he didn't 61.________ up his life. When he was 11 years ld, he 62._____ t study Jud (柔道) frm an ld great Jud cach. The by was ding well, but after three mnths’ training, he fund that the cach had taught him nly ne actin.“Sir." The by finally 63._____, “Shuldn't I 64._____ mre actins?" “This is the nly mve yu knw, but this is the nly actin yu’ll ever need t knw,"the cach replied. Nt quite understanding, but believing in his cach, the by kept 65.___________.
Several weeks later the cach 66._________ the by t a cmpetitin. Surprising himself, the by easily 67._____ his first tw matches and came t the finals. This time, his ppnent(对手)was bigger, strnger and mre experienced. Fr a while, the by appeared t be defeated. But sn his ppnent 68._______a big mistake-he lst his guard. Immediately, the by used his mve t 69._______ his ppnent and wn the match and the cmpetitin. He was the winner.
On the way hme, the cach tld the by that he taught him nly the actin was t let his greatest weakness 70.______his greatest strength.
五．阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
Traffic lights are very imprtant t us. I think everyne knws this. But hw were they brn? D yu knw?
Garrett A. Mrgan was the father f traffic lights. He was an American. Mrgan was brn in 1875. His family was very pr. ①He left schl at the age f 14. He was very clever. He always lked fr better ways t d things. And he liked t make new things. At that time, every American wanted t have a car. Streets were full f cars. The traffic was nt gd.②“Why nt put three lights at each street crssing? They shuld be red, yellw and green，”Mrgan said，“Let them tell cars t g r stp.”S he made a timer（定时器）t change the lights. Nw we have traffic lights n the street.
根据短文内容，完成任务。
任务一：判断正（T）误（F）。
( )71. Garret A. Mrgan wasn’t the inventr (发明者) f traffic lights.
( )72 Garret A. Mrgan was brn in the USA in 1875.
任务二：写出画线句子①的同义句。
73. He left schl _______ _______ _______ furteen years ld.
任务三：翻译画线句子②。
74. __________________________________________________
任务四：选择正确答案。
（ ）75. The best title fr the passage（短文）is ___________.
A. A stry abut Mrgan B. Traffic lights
C. Hw were traffic lights brn D. Mrgan’s birthday
七、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
济南是山东的省会城市，青岛则是世界闻名的海滨城市，请根据下面表格所给的信息，写一篇不少于80词的短文，比较一下这两座城市的异同。



Student
Class
Prblem
Ways t learn English
Paul
Class(21)
/
By making flashcards(抽认卡)
Li Lin
Class 5
/
By (22) t her American pen pal ften.
Lucy
/
(23)
_
By talking with her friends in the club and watching English（24）
Lily
Class 1
/
By taking (25) and making
sentences.
capital， and， but，f, als, thusand, why, difficult, next, friend, lst
decide, say, practise, take, defeat, becme, give, learn, win, make, teach
City
Tsinan
Qingda
Psitin(位置)
In the east f China
On the suth cast f Shandng Peninsula（半岛）
Area（面积）
Abut 10,244 square kilmetres
Abut 11,293 square kilmetres
Ppulatin
Abut 9,336,000
Abut 10,257,000
Weather
Ht in summer,cld in winter
Ht in summer,nt very cld in winter