山东省临沂市2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份山东省临沂市2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷(含答案)，共15页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，补全对话，情景问答，短文填空题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
WeRun（微信运动） is an fficial accunt（公众号关注组件） n WeChat. It lets users see their daily step cunt（步数）. One f its mst ppular things is a leaderbard（排行榜） amng friends. Users can see hw their results are cmpared（比较） with thers’.
As mre and mre peple are using WeRun, we wnder what we can learn abut a persn just frm knwing his step cunt. Here let’s take a clser lk:
Fewer than 50 steps: Anyne wh takes fewer than 50 steps in ne day may be ill r sad. Or maybe he r she is just t lazy t get ut f the bed!
50 — 500 steps: It’s easy t have a few hundred steps. Even ging shpping n ft will be enugh.
501 — 8,000 steps: Mst students and wrkers will take between 501 and 8,000 steps a day. The step cunt is ften in the middle f the leaderbard. But yur parents will always give yur step cunt a thumbs - up （It’s their jb t care abut yu!）.
8,001 — 30,000 steps: Salespeple and film wrkers are likely t take these steps a day, as they are always n the mve.
Mre than 30,000 steps: Mstly, the step cunt can be n the tp f the leaderbard. They’re pstmen, prters, cleaners and s n. They’re the peple wh help us live easy and cmfrtable lives and keep ur envirnment nice and clean.
Nwadays, mre and mre peple use WeRun, frm the yung t the ld. T sme degree（在某种程度上）, a persn’s WeRun step cunt can shw his r her character and persnal life.
1．Accrding t the passage, what is WeRun? ______
A. It’s a ppular game n WeChat.
B. It’s an app t make peple walk mre.
C. It’s an fficial accunt t cunt users’ daily steps.
2．Which step cunt may be in the middle f the leaderbard? ______
A. 450. B. 6500. C. Mre than 20,000.
3．What des the underlined wrd “thumbs - up” mean? ______
A. 点赞 B. 转发C. 收藏
4．Yu can find this passage in a ______.
A. tur guide.B. sprts magazine.C. fd magazine.
We have made a survey abut the fd we have in a day in ur class. Here are the results.
Accrding t the results, the dctr gave us the fllwing suggestins. We shuld have mre vegetables, and fewer snacks. A healthy diet（饮食） is imprtant.
We shuld have mre vegetables, and fewer snacks. A health y diet（饮食） is imprtant.
5．What is the survey abut?
A. The students’ hbbies. B. The students’ eating habits.
C. The students’ life styles. D. The number f students.
6．Accrding t the chart, what’s the favrite fd in the class?
A. Vegetables. B. Meat. C. Grains（谷物）. D. Snacks.
7．Hw many students are there eating mre grains than vegetables?
A. Abut 25. B. Abut 15. C. Abut 10. D. Abut 20.
8．What can we learn frm the dctr’s advice t the students?
A. Snacks are imprtant fr students.B. The results are imprtant.
C. Having mre vegetables is necessary.D. Mst students have a healthy diet.
These years, peple shw all kinds f things n the Internet — gd fd, nice clthes, wnderful vacatins and s n. Nw shwing the number f steps is becming ppular.
Peple are finding it imprtant t be in gd health. T keep healthy, many peple g t wrk n ft. When they start walking, they pen the cunter app n their phne t recrd（记录） hw many steps they walk. After a day’s walk, sme peple shw the number n WeChat r Sina. We can make them learn frm each ther and keep exercising.
“This helps me t exercise much and develp a gd habit,” Miss Liu said. “I can als talk abut hw t keep healthy with my friends n WeChat. We are in the same grup t encurage（鼓励） each ther t keep exercising.”
Mr Wu likes t exercise. But in the past he was kind f lazy and didn’t want t exercise every day. “After I use the step cunt er app, everything is different. It’s great t exercise with my friends. Smetimes there are prizes fr thse wh walk mre steps. I really like it,” he said.
Walking is a relaxing and useful way t exercise. Bth the ld and the yung like it. Recrding the steps helps peple develp a gd habit f walking. The number can make peple mre interested in walking. But dn’t take the number t seriusly.
9．What CANNOT we knw frm the secnd paragraph?
A. Why many peple g t wrk n ft
B. Hw they use the step cunter app.
C. In which places they use the app.
10．The underlined wrd “it” here refers t
A. Health B. walking C. the prize.
11．Which is the right structure f the passage?
A.B.C.
12．What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Keep Healthy Thrugh Walking
B. Hw t Use The App
C. Hw T Keep Healthy?
It wasn’t a very gd week. On Tuesday, Sam’s father lst his jb. Then n Wednesday, Sam’s mther said that the huse rent（租金） was ging up. On Friday, Rsa asked Sam t g t her birthday party, but he wasn’t happy. He had nly ne dllar and that wasn’t enugh t buy a gift. He knew he culdn’t ask Mm r Dad fr any mney — nt this week!
“Well,” Sam thught, “I dn’t have time t wrry abut this. I have a reprt（报告） t write, and I need t g t the library.”
In the library, Sam fund there was a bk sale. A bk gt his attentin. It was a ckbk（食谱） f Chinese fd. With his last dllar, he bught the bk. He thught Rsa might like it because he ften saw Chinese fd in her lunch bx.
The party n Saturday was a lt f fun. Rsa pened（打开） all the gifts and thanked everyne. When she pened Sam’s gift, she paused（停顿） and didn’t say anything. Sam wndered if（是否） she liked the bk. When Sam gt hme, he gt an e - mail frm Rsa.
Dear Sam,
Yur gift was the nicest. Hw did yu knw I wuld like a ckbk f Chinese fd? My grandma is frm China. With the ckbk, I can make Chinese fd fr her. Thank yu s much.
Lve
Rsa
13．Why didn’t Sam ask his parents fr mney?
A. His family had a hard time this week.
B. He was afraid.
C. He had enugh mney.
14．What des the underlined wrd “attentin” prbably mean in Chinese?
A. 宣传 B. 赞扬 C. 关注
15．What d we knw abut Rsa frm the thank - yu e - mail?
A. She is frm China.
B. She liked Sam’s gift.
C. She is gd at cking
16．What des the stry tell us?
A. Every dllar is imprtant.
B. Secnd - hand things are useful.
C. The gift cming frm the heart is the best.
July 10th, Sunny
My name is Tm. Tday, my parents and I decided t g n a vacatin. In the mrning, we tk the bus t Dngshan Island, a beautiful island with nice beaches. We rent（租） a huse near the sea fr three days. We brught sme tea and fd with us, because we wanted t have a relaxing time. At abut 10:00 a. m, we gt t the beach. There were lts f peple there. We felt very excited. My father went swimming in the sea. My mther and I sat n the beach and have sme tea and fd.
July 11th, Rainy
We gt up early in the mrning. When we walked t the beach, there were nly a few peple. We saw the sunrise（日出） there. Hw beautiful it was! Then we walked alng the beach and played with the sand（沙子） all mrning. My father and I went fishing in the afternn, but we didn’t get any fish, because it rained heavily.
July 12th, Sunny
It was a fine day tday. Hw time flies! It was the last day f ur vacatin. We ate sme seafd at nn. It tasted delicius. Then we tk the bus t g hme. It was really a great vacatin.
17．When did Tm’s family decide t g n a vacatin?
18．Hw did Tm’s family feel when they gt t the beach?
19．What did Tm’s family see n the secnd mrning?
20．Wh went fishing n July 11th?
21．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
二、补全对话，情景问答
22．A: Hell, Lily.
B: Hi, Bill! ①______?
A: My weekend was great! I watched the mvie Hme Cming with my family.
B: What d yu think f it?
A: ②______. Everyne was deeply mved.
B: ③______?
A: I g t the mvies nce a mnth. ④______.
B: I dn’t like watching mvies, but my twin sister Lucy des. She ges t the mvies twice a mnth.
A: That’s interesting. Is yur twin sister as utging as yu?
B: ⑤______. She is quieter than me.
A: Wuld yu like t g shpping with me?
B: sure. See yu tmrrw.
三、短文填空题
23．Every ne f us, rich r pr, shuld at least have ne r tw gd friends. Yur friends will listen t yu when yu speak, will take care f yu when yu are sick, and will be tgether with yu in yur jurney thrugh life.
Everyne needs friends. Friendship can make us happier. ①_________ Here is sme advice.
◆ Make friends with a persn wh is easy t get alng with.
◆ Yu shuld make friends with a persn wh has smething in cmmn with yu.
◆ Give yur friend a hand when he r she is in truble. ②_________
◆③_________ Yu must nt take advantage f（利用） yur friend. Dn’t cheat（欺骗） them. This is the mst imprtant thing in a friendship.
◆ Even the best friends may have quarrel（争吵） smetimes. If this happens, dn’t let yur quarrel last t lng. ④_________
Friendship is a kind f treasure（财富） in ur life. It is like a bttle f wine（酒）, the lnger it is kept, the better it will be.
A. Hw can we find a gd friend and get n well with each ther?
B. Try t make up with（和好） yur friends sn.
C. Believe in each ther.
D. Friends shuld always be ready t help each ther.
E. Yu dn’t need lts f friends as lng as they’re gd.
24．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。
A little girl thught she was nt as beautiful as ther girls and nbdy liked her. S she was always①_________ She always stayed at hme by herself and didn’t like t talk t②_________.
One day, her mther gave her a beautiful hair clip（发夹）. When she wre it, she lked much mre beautiful③_________ befre. She decided t wear it t schl.
On her way t schl, she fund that everyne wh saw her smiled（微笑） at her. Mst f her schlmates said hell t her, ④_________ this never happened befre. She thught that the beautiful hair clip⑤_________ the wnderful things t her. She was s happy abut that.
25．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整
Thugh all her classmates wanted t knw what happened t her, she didn’t want t tell①_________abut her beautiful hair clip.
When she went back hme after schl, her mther asked her, “Did yu knw yu left yur hair clip②_________? I fund it by the dr this mrning.”
She was surprised（惊讶的） t hear what her mther said. She understd that she didn’t wear③_________ hair clip t schl at all.
It’s nt imprtant what we wear r hw we lk. The mst④_________ thing is hw we think abut urselves（我们自己）. If we want t d a thing well, first try t be cnfident（自信的）. If we think we can, we⑤_________.
26．Everyne needs friends. But d yu knw①_________ t find real friends and keep it? ②_________ American writer named Sally tells yung students sme gd ways t find friends.
Sally says finding friendship is just③_________ planting a tree. Yu plant the seed and take care f it t make it grw.
She says yu shuld first chse smene wh can be a gd friend. It desn’t matter whether he has mney r gd lks. A gd friend shuld be kind and helpful. If yu have a bad day, a gd friend shuld be a gd④_________（listen） and try his best t help yu. If yu want t make friends with smene, yu shuld make each ther live⑤_________（happy）. But what shuld yu d when yu fight with yur friend? Yu may try t have a talk with⑥_________（he） r her. If yur friend desn’t want⑦_________（talk）, yu can write a letter t tell him r her hw yu are⑧_________（feel）.
Sally als tells us sme small but imprtant⑨_________（thing）. Remember that friendship is ne f the⑩_________（wnderful） things in yur life. Life is great when yu have friends.
四、写作题
27．假如你是李华，刚刚你收到来自英国笔友Tina的一封邮件，请根据下面内容给她回一封邮件。
要求：
1.邮件内容必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
3.用英文作答，不少于80词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tina,
I’m s glad t hear frm yu. Everything ges well these days. Nw I’ll tell yu smething abut my new friend Ella and ur activities last weekend.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What abut yu? Is everything ging well with yu?
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：
2．答案：B
解析：
3．答案：A
解析：
4．答案：B
解析：
5．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“We have made a survey abut the fd we have in a day in ur class.”可知这个报告是关于学生们的饮食习惯的。故选B。
6．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据图表可知每天吃零食的人数多于吃其他食物的人数。故选D。
7．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据图表可知吃谷物的学生大约有25名，吃蔬菜的学生大约有10名，由此可知吃谷物的学生比吃蔬菜的学生多了大约15人。故选B。
8．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“Accrding t the results, the dctr gave us the fllwing suggestins. We shuld have mre vegetables, and fewer snacks.”可知医生建议多吃蔬菜。故选C。
9．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“Peple are finding it imprtant t be in gd health. T keep healthy, many peple g t wrk n ft. When they start walking, they pen the cunter app n their phne t recrd(记录) hw many steps they walk. After a day’s walk, sme peple shw the number n WeChat r Sina. We can make them learn frm each ther and keep exercising.”可知，本段说的人们步行上班的原因以及如何使用计步器这个应用程序，故选C。
10．答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据“When they start walking, they pen the cunter app n their phne t recrd(记录) hw many steps they walk.”可知，当他们开始走路时，他们打开手机上的计步器应用程序来记录他们走了多少步。所以“cunter app”指的是“计步器”，故选B。
11．答案：A
解析：篇章结构题。根据整个文章的理解可知，第一段引出有一个很流行的app；第二段介绍这款app；第三、四段分别介绍不同的人对这个app的态度；第五段进行总结对这个app应该如何看待，所以文章的结构A选项符合，故选A。
12．答案：A
解析：最佳标题题。根据“Walking is a relaxing and useful way t exercise. Bth the ld and the yung like it. Recrding the steps helps peple develp a gd habit f walking.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍一款有助于步行的app，以及人们对这个app的态度等，故选A。
13．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据“Sam’s father lst his jb.”和“Sam’s mther said that the huse rent(租金) was ging up.”可以推测出这一周对他的家庭来说过得很艰难，因此Sam没有向父母要钱。故选A。
14．答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据“A bk gt his attentin. It was a ckbk (食谱) f Chinese fd.”可知，这本书引起了他的注意力，所以“attentin”在这里表示的是“关注”。故选C。
15．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据邮件中“Yur gift was the nicest”可知，Rsa非常喜欢Sam的礼物。故选B。
16．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了萨姆在没有多少钱的情况下，为罗莎选择了一本中国食谱的书籍作为生日礼物。结合邮件中的“Yur gift was the nicest.”可推理出，文章旨在说明“发自内心的礼物是最好的”。故选C。
17．答案： They decided t g n a vacatin n July 10th.
解析：根据第一段“July 10th, Sunny My name is Tm. Tday, my parents and I decided t g n a vacatin.”可知，Tm一家是在7月10日决定去度假的。故填They decided t g n a vacatin n July 10th.
18．答案： They felt very excited （when they gt t the beach）.
解析：根据第一段“At abut 10:00 a.m., we gt t the beach. There were lts f peple there. We felt very excited.”可知，当他们到达海滩时，他们感到非常兴奋。故填They felt very excited when they gt t the beach./ They felt very excited.
19．答案： They saw the sun rise n the secnd mrning.
解析：根据第二段“We gt up early in the mrning. When we walked t the beach, there were nly a few peple. We saw the sunrise(日出) there.”可知，在度假的第二天早上，他们看到了日出。故填They saw the sunrise n the secnd mrning.
20．答案： Tm and his father went fishing n July 11th.
解析：根据第二段“My father and I went fishing in the afternn, but we didn't get any fish, because it rained heavily.”可知，在7月11日，Tm和他的父亲去钓鱼了。故填Tm and his father went fishing n July 11th.
21．答案： It mainly talks abut Tm’s family’s vacatin.
解析：这是一个开放性问题，但可以根据文章内容来回答。文章主要讲述了Tm和他的家人的假期经历，包括他们去东山岛的旅行、在海滩上的活动、钓鱼以及享受海鲜。故填It mainly talks abut Tm’s family's vacatin.
22．答案：①Hw was yur weekend?
②It is really meaningful / educatinal / great/ gd / interesting...
③Hw ften d yu g t the mvies?
④What / Hw abut yu?
⑤N, she isn’t. / N.
解析：本文是A和B的对话，主要谈论的是看电影的事情，两人相约一起去购物。
①根据“My weekend was great”可知，此处是询问对方的周末过得怎么样。故填Hw was yur weekend。
②根据“What d yu think f it?”和“Everyne was deeply mved.”可知，这部电影很好。故填It is really meaningful / educatinal / great/ gd / interesting...
③根据“I g t the mvies nce a mnth”可知，此处是在问多久去看一次电影。故填Hw ften d yu g t the mvies.
④根据“I dn't like watching mvies”可知此处反问对方对看电影的看法，即What/Hw abut yu。故填What/Hw abut yu。
⑤根据“Is yur twin sister as utging as yu?”和“She is quieter than me.”可知，B的双胞胎姐姐不外向。故填N, she isn't /N。
23．答案：ADCB
解析：
24．答案：DEACF
解析：①句意:所以她总是不开心。空处作表语，应用形容词，结合“She always stayed at hme by herself and didn't like t talk t...”可知，女孩不高兴，故选D。
②句意:她总是一个人待在家里，不喜欢和任何人说话。根据“She always stayed at hme by herself and didn't like t talk t..."可知，此处指的是“不喜欢和任何人说话”，故选E。
③句意:她看起来比以前漂亮多了。根据“much mre ”可知，此处指的是“比以前漂亮多了”，mre beautiful为比较级，与than“比”连用，故选 A。
④句意:她的大多数同学都向她问好，但这种情况以前从未发生过。根据“Mst f her schlmates said hell t never happened befre.”及选词可知，此处前后句是转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。
⑤句意:她认为美丽的发夹给她带来了美好的东西。根据“the beautiful hair wnderful things t her”及选词可知，女孩认为发夹给她带来了美好的东西，故选F。
25．答案：CBAEF
解析：①句意:虽然她所有的同学都想知道她发生了什么事，但她不想告诉他们她美丽的发夹。根据“Thugh all her classmates wanted t knw what happened t her, she didn't want t tell...”及选词可知，此处指的是“女孩不想告诉他们”，故选C。
②句意:你知道你把发夹忘在家里了吗?根据“I fund it by the dr this mrning.”及选词可知，此处说的是女孩把发夹落在了家里，故选B。
③句意:她知道她根本没带发夹去上学。前面提到的名词此处再次提到应用定冠词the，故选A。
④句意:最重要的是我们如何看待自己。根据“It’s nt imprtant what we wear r hw we lk. The is hw we think abut urselves(我们自己)”及选词可知，此处说的是“最重要的事情是如何看待自己”，故选E。
⑤句意:如果我们认为我们能，我们就能。根据“If we want t d a thing well, first try t be cnfident (自信的).If we think we can, we...”及选词可知，此处指的是“能”，故选F。
26．答案：①hw②An③like④listener⑤happily⑥him⑦t talk⑧feeling⑨things⑩mst wnderful
解析：本文主要讲的是一个美国作家关于交朋友的建议。
①句意:但是你知道如何找到真正的朋友并保持友谊吗?根据“d yu find real friends”可知是指如何找到真正的朋友，应用hw“如何”。故填hw。
②句意:一位名叫莎莉的美国作家告诉年轻学生一些交友的好方法。此处泛指一个美国作家，American 以元音音素开头，应用an。故填An。
③句意:莎莉说寻找友谊就像种树一样。根据“finding friendship is a tree.”可知寻找友谊就像种树，just like“就像”，故填 like。
④句意:如果你有一个糟糕的一天,一个好朋友应该是一个好的倾听者,尽他最大的努力来帮助你。根据“a gd friend shuld be a gd”可知一个好朋友应该是一个好的倾听者。listener“倾听者”，名词，a后加单数名词，故填 listener。
⑤句意:如果你想和某人交朋友,你应该让对方生活得快乐。happy是形容词，修饰动词应用副词，故填happily。
⑥句意:你可以试着和他或她谈谈。介词with后加宾格代词him,故填 him。
⑦句意:如果你的朋友不想说话，你可以写信告诉他或她你的感受。want t d sth“想要做某事”，为固定短语，
故填 t talk。
⑧句意:如果你的朋友不想说话，你可以写信告诉他或她你的感受。feel是动词，此处应用现在分词形式和are构成进行时，故填feeling。
⑨句意:萨莉还告诉我们一些小而重要的事情。sme后加可数名词复数，故填things。
⑩句意:记住，友谊是你生命中最美妙的事情之一。ne f the后加形容词最高级，应用mst wnderful，故填mst wnderful。
27．答案：
Dear Tina,
I’m s glad t hear frm yu. Everything ges well these days. Nw I’ll tell yu smething abut my new friend Ella and ur activities last weekend.
Ella is a 13-year-ld girl with shrt black hair. She is friendly and clever. I’m shy, but she is utging. But we bth like watching dcumentaries in ur free time. We think they are interesting and we can learn a lt frm them.
Last weekend, Ella invited me t her parents’ farm. It was great. In the mrning, we saw sme baby pigs and fed ducks and hens. I als helped her parents milk the cw and tasted fresh milk. In the afternn, Ella taught me t ride a hrse. At the beginning, I was afraid. But after a while, I fell in lve with riding the hrse. It was s exciting.I had a wnderful time n the farm.
What abut yu? Is everything ging well with yu?
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件。
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”。
③提示:要根据Tina的信中内容给她回信，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。感谢对方来信，进行问候，引出本文写作重点，将要介绍新朋友Ella和上周的活动。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。根据Tina信中提示，从长相、性格、共同爱好等方面介绍Ella。接着介绍上周的活动。
第三步，结尾。表达对对方的关心。
[亮点词汇]
①learn a lt frm从中学到很多东西
②after a while过了一会儿
③fall in lve with爱上
[高分句型]
①We think they are interesting and we can learn a lt frm them.(宾语从句)
A. than B. s C. but D. unhappy E. anyne F. brught
A. the B. at hme C. them D. educatinal E. imprtant F. can
Dear Li Hua,
Hw’s everything with yu these days? I hear yu’ve made a new friend Ella at schl. What is she like? Is she similar t yu r different frm yu?
Yu said yu went t Ella’s parents’ farm with her last weekend. What did yu d there? Did yu have a gd time?
Yurs,
Tina