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初中英语沪教牛津版（2024）八年级上册Unit 1 Encyclopaedias完美版ppt课件
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这是一份初中英语沪教牛津版（2024）八年级上册Unit 1 Encyclopaedias完美版ppt课件，共28页。PPT课件主要包含了Mona Lisa，Look it up，inventions，million，Some，They all，plants，meat，birthplace，his job等内容，欢迎下载使用。
What des Hi think L is prbably ding? He thinks that L is prbably reading his encyclpaedia / is lking fr sme infrmatin in his encyclpaedia.In fact, what is L ding? He is standing n the encyclpaedia t change a light bulb.What will Hi prbably feel when he learns that L is standing n his encyclpaedia? He will prbably feel angry/unhappy.
Lk at the cartn and answer the questins.
Part I Lead-in
Getting ready
An encyclpaedia is a cllectin (usually a bk r set f bks) f infrmatin abut things humans knw.
1 D yu have an encyclpaedia?2 Have yu ever read an encyclpaedia?3 D yu knw f any types f encyclpaedias?
An encyclpaedia
Part II Pre-Reading
Yu are ging t read tw shrt articles abut frm an encyclpaedia. Befre yu start, try the quiz belw. Circle the crrect answers. There can be mre than ne answer.
A What d yu knw abut …?
1 Lenard da Vinci was a(n) ______. a painterb engineerc ck2 Lenard da Vinci was ______. a Frenchb Englishc Italian
3 Lenard da Vinci painted ______.4 Tday yu can find dinsaurs ______. a in zs b in museums c everywhere5 Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true? a Dinsaurs nce lived n Earth. b All dinsaurs were very big. c Sme dinsaurs culd fly.
c Impressin, Sunrise
a Sunflwers
b The Last Supper
1 What is the painting in Picture a? Wh painted it? Mna Lisa. Lenard da Vinci.2 What are the animals in Picture b? What d yu knw abut them? Dinsaurs. Dinsaurs used t live n Earth, but all f them suddenly died ut. Nbdy knws why.
Lk at the pictures and the titles f the articles n page 3. Then answer the questins belw.
B Befre yu read
Here are tw articles frm an encyclpaedia.Da Vinci, LenardLenard da Vinci (1452—1519) was an Italian painter, inventr, musician, engineer and scientist.Da Vinci was brn in the cuntryside. Frm an early age, he shwed great intelligence and artistic ability. As he grew lder, he learnt t d many different things. His paintings are very famus, and ne, the Mna Lisa, is perhaps the mst famus painting in the wrld. He als had many inventins. Fr example, his ntebks include sme interesting drawings f flying machines. (See Art)
Part III While-Reading
DinsaursDinsaurs lived n Earth mre than 60 millin years befre human beings. They lived everywhere n Earth. Sme dinsaurs were as small as chickens. Others were as big as ten elephants. Sme culd even fly.Many dinsaurs ate plants. Hwever, sme dinsaurs liked t eat meat.Dinsaurs lived n Earth fr mre than 150 millin years. Then, suddenly, they all died ut. Nbdy knws why. Hwever, we can learn abut them frm their fssils. (See Earth histry)
Abut Da Vinci
Read the first article and answer the questins.
1. What was Lenard Da Vinci? He was a painter, inventr, musician, engineer and scientist.2. When and where was Da Vinci brn? He was brn in the cuntryside f Italy in 1452.3. When did he die? He died in 1519.4. Which f his paintings was the mst famus? The Mna Lisa.5. What can we find in his ntebks? We can find sme interesting drawings f flying machines in his ntebks.
Read the secnd article and answer the questins.
1. When did dinsaurs live n Earth? They lived n Earth mre than 60 millin years befre human beings.2. Where did dinsaurs live? They lived everywhere n Earth.3. Were dinsaurs samll r big? Sme were small and thers were big.4. What did dinsaurs eat? Many dinsaurs ate plants and sme ate meat.5. Hw d we knw abut dinsaurs? We knw abut dinsaurs frm their fssils.
Abut Dinsaurs
C1 The wrds in italics are frm the tw articles n page 3. Circle the crrect answers t cmplete these sentences.
C Vcabulary
1 When smebdy is brn, he/she _______. a cmes ut f his/her mther’s bdy b ges t see a dctr c leaves his/her parents2 Benny’s grandparents lived in the cuntryside. They live _______ the city. a insideb utsidec in the centre f3 Birds have a musical ability. They _______ sing. a canb canntc are happy t4 The bk includes sme beautiful phts. These phts are ________ the bk. a part fb at the end f c cnnected t5 A human being is a(n) _______. a animalb machinec persn
When I was yung, I used t keep a (1) . I wrte many pems and drew many pictures f different (2) in it. They were nt very gd, but they helped me think and dream.Nw I am a famus (3) and I d many imprtant things. (4) , my jurney began when I was at schl, with my studies, and my pems and pictures. I was a student just like yu. (5) yu will d smething imprtant r(6) becme famus ne day. Just remember t think and t dream.
C2 Cmplete the article belw with the wrds frm the bx. Change their frms if necessary.
even hwever inventin ntebk perhaps scientist
1 Da Vinci, Lenarda He lived frm 1425 t 1519. b He was brn in the city.c He shwed great artistic ability frm an early age. d He is famus fr his paintings and bks.2 Dinsaursa They lived n Earth mre than 60 thusand years befre human beings.b Sme were small; thers were huge.c All f them ate meat.d Sme died ut suddenly.
D1 Belw are sme ntes abut the first encyclpaedia article n page 3, but sme f the facts are wrng. Read the article and crrect the ntes if necessary.
D Cmprehensin
D2 Read the articles again and cmplete the answers t the questins belw.
1 Wh was Lenard da Vinci? He was __________________________________________________.2 What is his mst famus painting? It is ________________.3 What did dinsaurs eat? Many f them ate ______. Sme liked t eat _____.4 Hw lng did dinsaurs live n Earth befre they disappeared? They lived n Earth fr _____________________________.5 Hw can we learn abut dinsaurs tday? We can learn abut them ________________.
an Italian painter, inventr, musician, engineer and scientist
the Mna Lisa
mre than 150 millin years
frm their fssils
*D3 Dicuss and answer the questins belw with yur classmates.
1 What else d yu knw abut Lenard da Vinci?2 Why did the dinsaurs die ut suddenly?
*encyclpaedia n. 百科全书 P1 human adj. 人的 P1 dinsaur n. 恐龙 P1*Italian n. 意大利人 P2inventr n. 发明家 P3 musician n. 音乐家 P3scientist n. 科学家 P3 brn v. (be brn)出生 P3 cuntryside n. 乡村; 农村 P3 intelligence n. 才智;智慧 P3
Wrds and expressins
*artistic adj. 有艺术天赋的 P3 ability n. 才能；能力 P3perhaps adv. 可能；大概 P3 inventin n. 发明 P3 ntebk n. 笔记本 P3 include v. 包括；包含 P3even adv. (强调出乎意料) 甚至 P3 hwever adv. 然而 P3 suddenly adv. 突然；忽然 P3 nbdy prn. 没有人 P3 *fssil n. 化石 P3
in the cuntryside在乡村；在农村 P3 human being人 P3 die ut灭绝；消失 P3 *lk up 查阅*frm an early age 从很小的时候*learn abut 了解*mre than 多于；超过*fr example 例如*as ... as 与……一样
短语收藏夹（带*的是学过的短语）
Ntes (Reading)
1. Da Vinci was brn in the cuntryside. 达·芬奇在乡下出生。be brn … 意为“出生……”，其中动词be通常用was或者were。be brn 后可接形容词，名词或介词短语，其所表达的意思也不同。★ be brn + adj. / n. 意为“生来……”★ be brn + in / n 意为“出生在……”★ be brn + t / in / int 意为“降生到……”，多指降生到某家庭。例1：玛丽生来就很幸福。Mary was brn happy.例2：他出生在广州。He was brn in Guangzhu.例3：居里夫人出生在一个教师家庭。Madam Curie was brn t/in/int a teacher’s family.
2. Fr example, his ntebks include sme interesting drawings f flying machines. 例如，他的笔记本里包含了一些有趣的飞行器的图画。fr example 意为“例如”，后面要有逗号一般举同类人或物中“一个”为例。用于句首，句中，句末均可。such as 后面不可有逗号。一般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。用于句中。例1：比如，我在阅读方面有困难。Fr example, I have truble in reading.例2：他喜欢吃水果，比如苹果，梨，香蕉。He likes eating fruit such as apples, pears and bananas.
Part IV Pst-Reading
Make a spidergram abut Walt Disney.
year f birth
year f death
achievements
Walt Disney
When did he die?
Where was he brn?
When was he brn?
What did he d?
What did he achieve?
Wh else d yu want t knw abut? Lk up the infrmatin in the encyclpaedia and discuss it with yur classmates.
encyclpaedia human dinsaur Italian inventr musician scientist brn cuntrysideintelligence artistic ability perhaps
百科全书 人的恐龙意大利人发明家音乐家科学家出生乡村；农村 才智；智慧有艺术天赋的才能；能力可能；大概
Part V Review
inventin ntebk include even hwever suddenly nbdy fssil in the cuntrysidehuman beingdie utlk up frm an early agelearn abut mre than fr example as ... as
发明笔记本包括；包含(强调出乎意料) 甚至然而 突然；忽然没有人化石在乡村；在农村 人 灭绝；消失查阅从很小的时候了解多于；超过例如与……一样
一、根据句意和所给的首字母填空。
1. P yu are right, but we dn’t knw fr sure.2. The Suth China Sea Islands i ver 200 islands.3. What a ht day! The weather reprt says it will be e htter tmrrw.4. It’s raining hard. H , I still want t g there.5. I kncked at the dr, but n answered. Maybe they were all ut.
1. 我2001年出生，现在15岁。 I 2001 and I’m 15 years ld nw. 2. 在市中心停车是很困难的。 Parking is difficult the city.3. 我必须在这个月底完成这个项目。 I must finish the prject this mnth.4. 我们可以通过这本书来了解欧洲历史。 We can the histry f Eurpe this bk.
in the centre/center f
at the end f
二、根据中文意思完成句子。
was brn in
learn abut
5. 我们应该保护那些濒危动物，不然它们很快就会灭绝。 We shuld prtect the animals in danger, r they will sn.6. 我也不知道这个词的意思，你可以在词典里查找。 I dn’t knw the meaning f this wrd either. Yu can in a dictinary.7. 这个箱子和那个一样重。 This bx is that ne.8. 有的学生在扫地，有的学生在擦窗户。 students are sweeping the flr, are cleaning the windws.
lk it up
as heavy as
What des Hi think L is prbably ding? He thinks that L is prbably reading his encyclpaedia / is lking fr sme infrmatin in his encyclpaedia.In fact, what is L ding? He is standing n the encyclpaedia t change a light bulb.What will Hi prbably feel when he learns that L is standing n his encyclpaedia? He will prbably feel angry/unhappy.
Lk at the cartn and answer the questins.
Part I Lead-in
Getting ready
An encyclpaedia is a cllectin (usually a bk r set f bks) f infrmatin abut things humans knw.
1 D yu have an encyclpaedia?2 Have yu ever read an encyclpaedia?3 D yu knw f any types f encyclpaedias?
An encyclpaedia
Part II Pre-Reading
Yu are ging t read tw shrt articles abut frm an encyclpaedia. Befre yu start, try the quiz belw. Circle the crrect answers. There can be mre than ne answer.
A What d yu knw abut …?
1 Lenard da Vinci was a(n) ______. a painterb engineerc ck2 Lenard da Vinci was ______. a Frenchb Englishc Italian
3 Lenard da Vinci painted ______.4 Tday yu can find dinsaurs ______. a in zs b in museums c everywhere5 Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true? a Dinsaurs nce lived n Earth. b All dinsaurs were very big. c Sme dinsaurs culd fly.
c Impressin, Sunrise
a Sunflwers
b The Last Supper
1 What is the painting in Picture a? Wh painted it? Mna Lisa. Lenard da Vinci.2 What are the animals in Picture b? What d yu knw abut them? Dinsaurs. Dinsaurs used t live n Earth, but all f them suddenly died ut. Nbdy knws why.
Lk at the pictures and the titles f the articles n page 3. Then answer the questins belw.
B Befre yu read
Here are tw articles frm an encyclpaedia.Da Vinci, LenardLenard da Vinci (1452—1519) was an Italian painter, inventr, musician, engineer and scientist.Da Vinci was brn in the cuntryside. Frm an early age, he shwed great intelligence and artistic ability. As he grew lder, he learnt t d many different things. His paintings are very famus, and ne, the Mna Lisa, is perhaps the mst famus painting in the wrld. He als had many inventins. Fr example, his ntebks include sme interesting drawings f flying machines. (See Art)
Part III While-Reading
DinsaursDinsaurs lived n Earth mre than 60 millin years befre human beings. They lived everywhere n Earth. Sme dinsaurs were as small as chickens. Others were as big as ten elephants. Sme culd even fly.Many dinsaurs ate plants. Hwever, sme dinsaurs liked t eat meat.Dinsaurs lived n Earth fr mre than 150 millin years. Then, suddenly, they all died ut. Nbdy knws why. Hwever, we can learn abut them frm their fssils. (See Earth histry)
Abut Da Vinci
Read the first article and answer the questins.
1. What was Lenard Da Vinci? He was a painter, inventr, musician, engineer and scientist.2. When and where was Da Vinci brn? He was brn in the cuntryside f Italy in 1452.3. When did he die? He died in 1519.4. Which f his paintings was the mst famus? The Mna Lisa.5. What can we find in his ntebks? We can find sme interesting drawings f flying machines in his ntebks.
Read the secnd article and answer the questins.
1. When did dinsaurs live n Earth? They lived n Earth mre than 60 millin years befre human beings.2. Where did dinsaurs live? They lived everywhere n Earth.3. Were dinsaurs samll r big? Sme were small and thers were big.4. What did dinsaurs eat? Many dinsaurs ate plants and sme ate meat.5. Hw d we knw abut dinsaurs? We knw abut dinsaurs frm their fssils.
Abut Dinsaurs
C1 The wrds in italics are frm the tw articles n page 3. Circle the crrect answers t cmplete these sentences.
C Vcabulary
1 When smebdy is brn, he/she _______. a cmes ut f his/her mther’s bdy b ges t see a dctr c leaves his/her parents2 Benny’s grandparents lived in the cuntryside. They live _______ the city. a insideb utsidec in the centre f3 Birds have a musical ability. They _______ sing. a canb canntc are happy t4 The bk includes sme beautiful phts. These phts are ________ the bk. a part fb at the end f c cnnected t5 A human being is a(n) _______. a animalb machinec persn
When I was yung, I used t keep a (1) . I wrte many pems and drew many pictures f different (2) in it. They were nt very gd, but they helped me think and dream.Nw I am a famus (3) and I d many imprtant things. (4) , my jurney began when I was at schl, with my studies, and my pems and pictures. I was a student just like yu. (5) yu will d smething imprtant r(6) becme famus ne day. Just remember t think and t dream.
C2 Cmplete the article belw with the wrds frm the bx. Change their frms if necessary.
even hwever inventin ntebk perhaps scientist
1 Da Vinci, Lenarda He lived frm 1425 t 1519. b He was brn in the city.c He shwed great artistic ability frm an early age. d He is famus fr his paintings and bks.2 Dinsaursa They lived n Earth mre than 60 thusand years befre human beings.b Sme were small; thers were huge.c All f them ate meat.d Sme died ut suddenly.
D1 Belw are sme ntes abut the first encyclpaedia article n page 3, but sme f the facts are wrng. Read the article and crrect the ntes if necessary.
D Cmprehensin
D2 Read the articles again and cmplete the answers t the questins belw.
1 Wh was Lenard da Vinci? He was __________________________________________________.2 What is his mst famus painting? It is ________________.3 What did dinsaurs eat? Many f them ate ______. Sme liked t eat _____.4 Hw lng did dinsaurs live n Earth befre they disappeared? They lived n Earth fr _____________________________.5 Hw can we learn abut dinsaurs tday? We can learn abut them ________________.
an Italian painter, inventr, musician, engineer and scientist
the Mna Lisa
mre than 150 millin years
frm their fssils
*D3 Dicuss and answer the questins belw with yur classmates.
1 What else d yu knw abut Lenard da Vinci?2 Why did the dinsaurs die ut suddenly?
*encyclpaedia n. 百科全书 P1 human adj. 人的 P1 dinsaur n. 恐龙 P1*Italian n. 意大利人 P2inventr n. 发明家 P3 musician n. 音乐家 P3scientist n. 科学家 P3 brn v. (be brn)出生 P3 cuntryside n. 乡村; 农村 P3 intelligence n. 才智;智慧 P3
Wrds and expressins
*artistic adj. 有艺术天赋的 P3 ability n. 才能；能力 P3perhaps adv. 可能；大概 P3 inventin n. 发明 P3 ntebk n. 笔记本 P3 include v. 包括；包含 P3even adv. (强调出乎意料) 甚至 P3 hwever adv. 然而 P3 suddenly adv. 突然；忽然 P3 nbdy prn. 没有人 P3 *fssil n. 化石 P3
in the cuntryside在乡村；在农村 P3 human being人 P3 die ut灭绝；消失 P3 *lk up 查阅*frm an early age 从很小的时候*learn abut 了解*mre than 多于；超过*fr example 例如*as ... as 与……一样
短语收藏夹（带*的是学过的短语）
Ntes (Reading)
1. Da Vinci was brn in the cuntryside. 达·芬奇在乡下出生。be brn … 意为“出生……”，其中动词be通常用was或者were。be brn 后可接形容词，名词或介词短语，其所表达的意思也不同。★ be brn + adj. / n. 意为“生来……”★ be brn + in / n 意为“出生在……”★ be brn + t / in / int 意为“降生到……”，多指降生到某家庭。例1：玛丽生来就很幸福。Mary was brn happy.例2：他出生在广州。He was brn in Guangzhu.例3：居里夫人出生在一个教师家庭。Madam Curie was brn t/in/int a teacher’s family.
2. Fr example, his ntebks include sme interesting drawings f flying machines. 例如，他的笔记本里包含了一些有趣的飞行器的图画。fr example 意为“例如”，后面要有逗号一般举同类人或物中“一个”为例。用于句首，句中，句末均可。such as 后面不可有逗号。一般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。用于句中。例1：比如，我在阅读方面有困难。Fr example, I have truble in reading.例2：他喜欢吃水果，比如苹果，梨，香蕉。He likes eating fruit such as apples, pears and bananas.
Part IV Pst-Reading
Make a spidergram abut Walt Disney.
year f birth
year f death
achievements
Walt Disney
When did he die?
Where was he brn?
When was he brn?
What did he d?
What did he achieve?
Wh else d yu want t knw abut? Lk up the infrmatin in the encyclpaedia and discuss it with yur classmates.
encyclpaedia human dinsaur Italian inventr musician scientist brn cuntrysideintelligence artistic ability perhaps
百科全书 人的恐龙意大利人发明家音乐家科学家出生乡村；农村 才智；智慧有艺术天赋的才能；能力可能；大概
Part V Review
inventin ntebk include even hwever suddenly nbdy fssil in the cuntrysidehuman beingdie utlk up frm an early agelearn abut mre than fr example as ... as
发明笔记本包括；包含(强调出乎意料) 甚至然而 突然；忽然没有人化石在乡村；在农村 人 灭绝；消失查阅从很小的时候了解多于；超过例如与……一样
一、根据句意和所给的首字母填空。
1. P yu are right, but we dn’t knw fr sure.2. The Suth China Sea Islands i ver 200 islands.3. What a ht day! The weather reprt says it will be e htter tmrrw.4. It’s raining hard. H , I still want t g there.5. I kncked at the dr, but n answered. Maybe they were all ut.
1. 我2001年出生，现在15岁。 I 2001 and I’m 15 years ld nw. 2. 在市中心停车是很困难的。 Parking is difficult the city.3. 我必须在这个月底完成这个项目。 I must finish the prject this mnth.4. 我们可以通过这本书来了解欧洲历史。 We can the histry f Eurpe this bk.
in the centre/center f
at the end f
二、根据中文意思完成句子。
was brn in
learn abut
5. 我们应该保护那些濒危动物，不然它们很快就会灭绝。 We shuld prtect the animals in danger, r they will sn.6. 我也不知道这个词的意思，你可以在词典里查找。 I dn’t knw the meaning f this wrd either. Yu can in a dictinary.7. 这个箱子和那个一样重。 This bx is that ne.8. 有的学生在扫地，有的学生在擦窗户。 students are sweeping the flr, are cleaning the windws.
lk it up
as heavy as
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