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初中英语沪教牛津版（2024）八年级上册Unit 6 Ancient stories完美版课件ppt
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这是一份初中英语沪教牛津版（2024）八年级上册Unit 6 Ancient stories完美版课件ppt，共26页。PPT课件主要包含了TFTT，before，after，have fixed，Have，swept，Yes，have，painted，haven’t等内容，欢迎下载使用。
They’ve gne and we’ve wn.
They’ve left their hrse.
has/have dne smething
Revisin The present perfect tense
We can use the present perfect tense t talk abut things that happened in the past but have a cnnectin t the present. It is frmed with has/have + the past participle f the verb.
I have finished. She has nt gne.
Have they wn? Yes, they have. N, they have nt.
Part I Review
Sweep the flr. Make the bed. Wash the dishes. Hang up the clthes. Fix the chair. Empty the rubbish bin. Paint the wall. Mend the hle in the carpet. And get rid f thse rats!
At nce, sir!
This is a sldier’s rm. It is in a mess. The captain is giving him the rder t clean it.
Lk and read
The sldier has swept the flr.He has nt made the bed.He has washed the dishes. He has nt painted the wall.
Nw lk at the pictures belw and decide whether the fllwing statements are T (True) r F (False).
True r false
Later the sldier reprted back t the captain. This is part f what he said. Lk at the pictures belw and cmplete the sentences with have r have nt, and the right frms f the verbs.
have emptied
have hung up
have nt mended (the hle in)
I (1)_________________ the chair.I (2)_________________ the rubbish bin.I (3)_________________ the clthes.I (4)____________________________ the carpet.
The captain als asked the sldier sme questins. Cmplete their cnversatins and answers with Yes r N, have r haven’t and the right frms f the verbs. The first ne has been dne fr yu.
_______ yu _______ the flr? _______, I _______._______ yu _______ the wall? _______, I _______._______ yu _______ the dishes? _______, I _______._______ yu _______ the bed? _______, I _______.
We ften use since and fr with the present perfect tense
A The present perfect tense with since and fr
I have nt laughed like this since my childhd. The Greeks have tried t capture ur city fr ten years.
Wrk ut the rule
We use since with (a perid f time/a pint in time). We use fr with (a perid f time/a pint in time).
Part II While-Learning
Chse since r fr when they are in the present perfect tense
_______ 1997_______ a lng time_______ I was 12_______ tw days ag_______ a mnth_______ he was brn_______ ten years
since 与 fr 划线提问都用 hw lng，用法相同
since 作介词时，后面可以接一个时间点，如：since 1980，也可以接“一段时间+ ag”, 如: since three years ag, since tw mnths ag 等。since 还可用作连词，引导一个过去时态的时间状语从句。如：我们上大学时就互相认识了。 We have knwn each ther since we went t cllege. fr 后常接一个时间段，指某个动作到现在为止已持续了多长时间，如：fr three years, fr half an hur等。
注意：非延续性动词不能直接和 fr 或 since 连用，但我们可以找一个相应的延续性动词或表示状态的形容词、副词或介词短语来替换这些非延续性动词。如：cme t→be in / at, g ut→be ut, leave→be away, begin / start→be n, stp→be ver，buy→have, brrw→keep, pen→be pen, clse→be clsed, jin→be in / be a member f, die→be dead, catch a cld→have a cld, get t knw→knw, becme a teacher→be a teacher, fall asleep→be asleep, fall ill→be ill
选用 since 或 fr 填空。1. ______ tw years2. ______ tw years ag3. ______ last mnth4. ______ 19995. ______ 4 hurs6. ______ an hur ag7. ______ we were children8. ______ she left here
A1 Hans is frm Hamburg in Germany. He is talking t Dris. Read their cnversatin and answer the fllwing questins.
Where des Hans live? He _______ in ____________. Hw lng has Hans lived in Hamburg? He __________ there _____________. Hw lng has Dris lived in Shanghai? She ____________ there ______________. Where was Dris brn? She ___________________________.
fr 14 years
was brn in Shanghai
A2 Dris is talking abut herself. Read what she says and then decide whether the fllwing sentences are T (True) r F (False). Crrect any false nes.
Hell. I’m Dris. It’s nw Nvember 2012. I’ve lived in Shanghai since Nvember 1998. I’ve studied at New Pint Junir High Schl fr ne year and tw mnths. I’ve been in the Science Club fr ne year. I jined the Vlleyball Club tw mnths ag.
1. Dris has lived in Shanghai fr fur years. T/F ___________________________________2. She has studied at New Pint Junir High Schl since September 2010. T/F ___________________________________ 3. She has been in the Science Club since Nvember 2011. T/F _____________________________________4. She has been in the Vlleyball Club fr tw mnths. T/F ______________________________________
1) We use (the present perfect tense /the simple past tense) t talk abut a past experience which has a cnnectin t the present.2) We use (the present perfect tense/the simple past tense) t talk abut a cmpleted actin in the past.
We can use bth the present prefect tense and the simple past tense t talk abut a past experience.
B The present perfect tense and the simple past tense
I have studied Histry fr tw years. I had a Histry lessn yesterday.I have learnt a lt abut Greek histry. I read the stry f the Trjan War last week.
现在完成时强调过去发生的事情对现在的影响，主要说明现在的情况；一般过去时强调事情发生的时间在过去，不涉及对现在的影响，且句中一般含有表示过去的时间状语。试比较：The plane has arrived. 飞机已经抵达了。（说明现在的情况：飞机在这儿。）The plane arrived a quarter ag. 飞机是在一刻钟之前抵达的。（强调动作发生的时间在过去。）
现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
I have visited Hng Kng. I visited Hng Kng last summer.They have just arrived in Beijing. Liu Mei went t Beijing last week.My car has brken dwn. My car brke dwn.
Read the fllwing sentences and tell the differences between them.
S Hng Kng is nt new t me.
I am talking abut the past.
S they are in Beijing nw.
We d nt knw whether she is in Beijing nw.
It is still brken.
We d nt knw whether it is nw wrking.
1. We began t learn English three years ag. We ______ ______ English ______ three years.2. My father gt there tw days ag. My father _____ _____ _____ fr tw days.3. Mr Li began t teach English in this schl in 1999. Mr Li _____ _____ English in this schl since 1999.4. The factry pened ten years ag. The factry _____ _____ _____ fr ten years.
have learnt fr
has been there
has taught
has been pen
B1 Read the fllwing cnversatin between the captain and a sldier frm the stry “The Trjan hrse”. Cmplete it with the crrect tenses f the verbs in brackets.
Sldier: Captain! Captain! The Greeks ____________ (g). They________(leave) last night.Captain: Great! They _______(cme) here ten years ag and _________ (try) many times t capture ur city, but they culdn't. We ____________(win) .Sldier: But they ____________(leave) a huge wden hrse. Can yu see it utside the gates? The Greeks __________ (nt take) it with them.Captain: Let's keep it then. G and pull it int the city.
didn’t take
B2 Cmplete the diary belw with the crrect tenses f the verbs in brackets.
Thursday, 10 NvemberA new bkshp __________(pen) the day befre yesterday near my schl. I __________(g) there with my cusin this afternn. I ________(buy) a bk abut Greece. I ________________(never be) t Greece, but my cusin __________ (visit) the cuntry last year. I _______ (see) sme f her phts. Greece is such a beautiful cuntry. My cusin ________(buy) a bk abut ancient Greece. I __________(read) a few pages f the bk with her. I think it’s very interesting.
have never been
Part III Pst-Learning
一、根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。1. He _________(wrk) in the cmpany five years ag.2. He ___________(wrk) in the cmpany since five years ag.3. He _________ (teach) English here fr three years.4. He _________(teach) English in ur schl when I was in Grade Six.5. — I _________(see) the play already. — When _____ yu ______(see) it?
did see
Part IV Review
二、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 从上个星期开始，贾森就一直在看这本书。 Jasn has read this bk ______ _____ _____.2. 我已经一年没见过他了。 I haven’t seen him _____ _______ _____.3. 他们买这所房子五年了。 They _____ _____ this huse fr five years.4. 我们十年前就成为朋友了。 We have been friends _____ _____ _____ _____.5. 她妈妈成为党员已经八年了。 Her mther _____ _____ a Party member _____ _____ _____.
since last week
fr a / ne year
since ten years ag
has been fr eight years
1. — ______ Uncle Wang _______ (mend) the TV yet? — Yes, he ______. — When _____ he _____ it? — Yesterday.2. — I ___________ (watch) the film. — When and where ________ yu _______ (watch) it? — Last week at the Guangming Cinema.
Has mended
did mend
have watched
did watch
3. — ____ yu _____ (watch) the film last night? — N, but I ____________ (watch) it fr several times.4. — _______ yu _______ (return) the bk t the library? — Nt yet. I _________ (return) it this afternn.
Did watch
Have returned
will return
They’ve gne and we’ve wn.
They’ve left their hrse.
has/have dne smething
Revisin The present perfect tense
We can use the present perfect tense t talk abut things that happened in the past but have a cnnectin t the present. It is frmed with has/have + the past participle f the verb.
I have finished. She has nt gne.
Have they wn? Yes, they have. N, they have nt.
Part I Review
Sweep the flr. Make the bed. Wash the dishes. Hang up the clthes. Fix the chair. Empty the rubbish bin. Paint the wall. Mend the hle in the carpet. And get rid f thse rats!
At nce, sir!
This is a sldier’s rm. It is in a mess. The captain is giving him the rder t clean it.
Lk and read
The sldier has swept the flr.He has nt made the bed.He has washed the dishes. He has nt painted the wall.
Nw lk at the pictures belw and decide whether the fllwing statements are T (True) r F (False).
True r false
Later the sldier reprted back t the captain. This is part f what he said. Lk at the pictures belw and cmplete the sentences with have r have nt, and the right frms f the verbs.
have emptied
have hung up
have nt mended (the hle in)
I (1)_________________ the chair.I (2)_________________ the rubbish bin.I (3)_________________ the clthes.I (4)____________________________ the carpet.
The captain als asked the sldier sme questins. Cmplete their cnversatins and answers with Yes r N, have r haven’t and the right frms f the verbs. The first ne has been dne fr yu.
_______ yu _______ the flr? _______, I _______._______ yu _______ the wall? _______, I _______._______ yu _______ the dishes? _______, I _______._______ yu _______ the bed? _______, I _______.
We ften use since and fr with the present perfect tense
A The present perfect tense with since and fr
I have nt laughed like this since my childhd. The Greeks have tried t capture ur city fr ten years.
Wrk ut the rule
We use since with (a perid f time/a pint in time). We use fr with (a perid f time/a pint in time).
Part II While-Learning
Chse since r fr when they are in the present perfect tense
_______ 1997_______ a lng time_______ I was 12_______ tw days ag_______ a mnth_______ he was brn_______ ten years
since 与 fr 划线提问都用 hw lng，用法相同
since 作介词时，后面可以接一个时间点，如：since 1980，也可以接“一段时间+ ag”, 如: since three years ag, since tw mnths ag 等。since 还可用作连词，引导一个过去时态的时间状语从句。如：我们上大学时就互相认识了。 We have knwn each ther since we went t cllege. fr 后常接一个时间段，指某个动作到现在为止已持续了多长时间，如：fr three years, fr half an hur等。
注意：非延续性动词不能直接和 fr 或 since 连用，但我们可以找一个相应的延续性动词或表示状态的形容词、副词或介词短语来替换这些非延续性动词。如：cme t→be in / at, g ut→be ut, leave→be away, begin / start→be n, stp→be ver，buy→have, brrw→keep, pen→be pen, clse→be clsed, jin→be in / be a member f, die→be dead, catch a cld→have a cld, get t knw→knw, becme a teacher→be a teacher, fall asleep→be asleep, fall ill→be ill
选用 since 或 fr 填空。1. ______ tw years2. ______ tw years ag3. ______ last mnth4. ______ 19995. ______ 4 hurs6. ______ an hur ag7. ______ we were children8. ______ she left here
A1 Hans is frm Hamburg in Germany. He is talking t Dris. Read their cnversatin and answer the fllwing questins.
Where des Hans live? He _______ in ____________. Hw lng has Hans lived in Hamburg? He __________ there _____________. Hw lng has Dris lived in Shanghai? She ____________ there ______________. Where was Dris brn? She ___________________________.
fr 14 years
was brn in Shanghai
A2 Dris is talking abut herself. Read what she says and then decide whether the fllwing sentences are T (True) r F (False). Crrect any false nes.
Hell. I’m Dris. It’s nw Nvember 2012. I’ve lived in Shanghai since Nvember 1998. I’ve studied at New Pint Junir High Schl fr ne year and tw mnths. I’ve been in the Science Club fr ne year. I jined the Vlleyball Club tw mnths ag.
1. Dris has lived in Shanghai fr fur years. T/F ___________________________________2. She has studied at New Pint Junir High Schl since September 2010. T/F ___________________________________ 3. She has been in the Science Club since Nvember 2011. T/F _____________________________________4. She has been in the Vlleyball Club fr tw mnths. T/F ______________________________________
1) We use (the present perfect tense /the simple past tense) t talk abut a past experience which has a cnnectin t the present.2) We use (the present perfect tense/the simple past tense) t talk abut a cmpleted actin in the past.
We can use bth the present prefect tense and the simple past tense t talk abut a past experience.
B The present perfect tense and the simple past tense
I have studied Histry fr tw years. I had a Histry lessn yesterday.I have learnt a lt abut Greek histry. I read the stry f the Trjan War last week.
现在完成时强调过去发生的事情对现在的影响，主要说明现在的情况；一般过去时强调事情发生的时间在过去，不涉及对现在的影响，且句中一般含有表示过去的时间状语。试比较：The plane has arrived. 飞机已经抵达了。（说明现在的情况：飞机在这儿。）The plane arrived a quarter ag. 飞机是在一刻钟之前抵达的。（强调动作发生的时间在过去。）
现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
I have visited Hng Kng. I visited Hng Kng last summer.They have just arrived in Beijing. Liu Mei went t Beijing last week.My car has brken dwn. My car brke dwn.
Read the fllwing sentences and tell the differences between them.
S Hng Kng is nt new t me.
I am talking abut the past.
S they are in Beijing nw.
We d nt knw whether she is in Beijing nw.
It is still brken.
We d nt knw whether it is nw wrking.
1. We began t learn English three years ag. We ______ ______ English ______ three years.2. My father gt there tw days ag. My father _____ _____ _____ fr tw days.3. Mr Li began t teach English in this schl in 1999. Mr Li _____ _____ English in this schl since 1999.4. The factry pened ten years ag. The factry _____ _____ _____ fr ten years.
have learnt fr
has been there
has taught
has been pen
B1 Read the fllwing cnversatin between the captain and a sldier frm the stry “The Trjan hrse”. Cmplete it with the crrect tenses f the verbs in brackets.
Sldier: Captain! Captain! The Greeks ____________ (g). They________(leave) last night.Captain: Great! They _______(cme) here ten years ag and _________ (try) many times t capture ur city, but they culdn't. We ____________(win) .Sldier: But they ____________(leave) a huge wden hrse. Can yu see it utside the gates? The Greeks __________ (nt take) it with them.Captain: Let's keep it then. G and pull it int the city.
didn’t take
B2 Cmplete the diary belw with the crrect tenses f the verbs in brackets.
Thursday, 10 NvemberA new bkshp __________(pen) the day befre yesterday near my schl. I __________(g) there with my cusin this afternn. I ________(buy) a bk abut Greece. I ________________(never be) t Greece, but my cusin __________ (visit) the cuntry last year. I _______ (see) sme f her phts. Greece is such a beautiful cuntry. My cusin ________(buy) a bk abut ancient Greece. I __________(read) a few pages f the bk with her. I think it’s very interesting.
have never been
Part III Pst-Learning
一、根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。1. He _________(wrk) in the cmpany five years ag.2. He ___________(wrk) in the cmpany since five years ag.3. He _________ (teach) English here fr three years.4. He _________(teach) English in ur schl when I was in Grade Six.5. — I _________(see) the play already. — When _____ yu ______(see) it?
did see
Part IV Review
二、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 从上个星期开始，贾森就一直在看这本书。 Jasn has read this bk ______ _____ _____.2. 我已经一年没见过他了。 I haven’t seen him _____ _______ _____.3. 他们买这所房子五年了。 They _____ _____ this huse fr five years.4. 我们十年前就成为朋友了。 We have been friends _____ _____ _____ _____.5. 她妈妈成为党员已经八年了。 Her mther _____ _____ a Party member _____ _____ _____.
since last week
fr a / ne year
since ten years ag
has been fr eight years
1. — ______ Uncle Wang _______ (mend) the TV yet? — Yes, he ______. — When _____ he _____ it? — Yesterday.2. — I ___________ (watch) the film. — When and where ________ yu _______ (watch) it? — Last week at the Guangming Cinema.
Has mended
did mend
have watched
did watch
3. — ____ yu _____ (watch) the film last night? — N, but I ____________ (watch) it fr several times.4. — _______ yu _______ (return) the bk t the library? — Nt yet. I _________ (return) it this afternn.
Did watch
Have returned
will return
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