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初中英语外研版（2024）七年级上册（2024）Unit 5 Fantastic friends课时作业
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这是一份初中英语外研版（2024）七年级上册（2024）Unit 5 Fantastic friends课时作业，共10页。
（Unit5 Fantastic friends）
一．根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词（15分）
1.I want t g t the z because I lve t watch (动物) like lins and tigers.
2.The Internet is helpful and we can get much useful (信息) frm it.
3.—I can’t (记住) yur name. Can yu tell me again?
—Sure. My name is Jessica.
4. Lk at the giraffe. It has a very lng (脖子) and it can eat the leaves n the tp f trees.
5.This (大象) is very smart and it can draw pictures.
6.The (狼) cmes frm Eurpe.
7.In this stry, the (狐狸) is very clever.
8.I'm learning hw t use a (照相机) t take phts.
9.The fisherman is teaching us hw t (抓) fish fast and easily.
10.The yung writer says that he is (创作) a new nvel.
11.There are (几个) shelves at the back f the classrm.
12.The scientists are ding sme nline (研究) n wild animals. They are trying t save them.
13.These animals are clever. They can (认出) themselves in the mirrr.
14.My grandpa lives (独自地) in a small city.
15.Jack eats healthy fd every day, s he’s very healthy and (强壮的).
二.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（15分）
1.I visit my grandparents (tw) a week.
2.Sme (muse) didn't knw hw t run away frm the big cat.
3.Which animal can see things frm the (far) away?
4.—What's the (weigh) f the vegetables?
—Abut tw kils.
5.The Yellw River is China's secnd (lng) river after the Yangtze.
6.Lk! The hrse (sleep) nw.
7.The baby has five (tth).
8.Wearing a thick cat can prtect yu frm (get) a cld.
9.Nw mst f his wrk is (d).
10.My hmetwn has changed a lt. Nw it is a beautiful city and it (call) Garden City.
11.The children are enjying (them) playing in the water.
12.It is a (bre) mvie. I want t stand up and leave the cinema.
13.What a (surprise) result it is! We can't believe it.
14.Hw (luck) yu are! Yu have s many gd friends and they are always ready t help yu.
15.The by's mther lked at him (mad). She asked him t say srry t her.
三．根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词（10分）
1.《山行》是一首多么美的诗啊!
beautiful pem Ging Up the Hill is!
2.外面正在刮大风,因此你最好待在家里。
The wind is blwing strngly utside, s yu'd at hme.
3.如果你忘记带地图,你可能会迷路。
If yu frget t bring a map, yu might .
4.我哥哥正在到处找他的宠物狗。
My brther is lking fr his pet dg .
5.在动物园里未经允许不要给动物喂食物。
Dn't fd the animals in the z withut permissin.
6.这是迈克,他长得像他的爸爸。
This is Mike and he his father.
7.我现在正在公园里观察鸽子。
pigens in the park nw.
8.你觉得这个主意怎么样?
d yu this idea?
9.在我看来,它是一种聪明的动物。
, it is a clever animal.
10.怪不得河狸被称为“大自然的工程师”!
beavers are called“nature's engineers”!
四．按要求完成句子,每空一词（5分）
1.The film will last fr ver tw hurs. (改为同义句)
The film will last fr tw hurs.
2.The dg has fur legs. (对画线部分提问)
des the dg have?
3.The giraffe has the lngest neck. (对画线部分提问)
has the lngest neck?
4.My sister likes mnkeys. (改为一般疑问句)
yur sister mnkeys?
5.I can see tw birds in the picture. (对画线部分提问)
yu see in the picture?
五.单项选择（10分）
1.That pigen is lking at in the water!
A.itself B.myself C.yurself D.urselves
2.Nancy is yur yunger sister. Yu'd better with her. Yu shuld get n well with her.
A.argue B.nt argueC.t argue D.nt t argue
3.My little sister isn't t g t schl. She has t stay at hme.
A.enugh ld B.ld enughC.enugh yung D.yung enugh
4.—The beaver(河狸) is cutting a tree its teeth.
—What a special animal it is!
A.in B.by C.thrugh D.with
5.—Lucy, what are yu ding?
—I a mdel ship.
A.make B.made C.am making D.was making
6.— are the children ding?
—They are running.
A.What B.Hw C.Where D.When
7.Mike is gd at running. He runs as as his brther.
A.fast B.fasterC.fastest D.the fastest
8.—Mike plays basketball well. D yu knw him?
—Sure. He is als ne f basketball players in ur class.
A.tall B.the tallerC.tallest D.the tallest
9.The man was sad because his life was full sad things. He had t cheer himself up.
A.with B.f C.t D.fr
10.—Hw can I get much abut the earth?
—Yu can g nline and search fr it.
A.way B.ideaC.jb D.infrmatin
六.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
We see many animals, like rabbits, bees, birds and sheep. But d yu knw hw these animals cmmunicate (交流) 1 the thers?
First, let’s see a rabbit. When a rabbit sees smething 2 , it runs away t stay safe. When it runs, its tail (尾巴) mves up and dwn. When ther rabbits see this, they 3 , t. Many ther animals use this kind f 4 . When a bee finds sme fd, it ges back t 5 hme. It cannt tell the ther bees where the 6 is by speaking t them, but it dances in the air. It can use dancing t tell the ther bees
7 the fd is.
Sme animals cmmunicate by 8 sunds like a man des. 9 , a dg barks (狗叫) when a stranger (陌生人) cmes near. Sme birds can make sme different sunds, each with its wn meaning. Every 10 has its wn language.
1.A. withB. frC. tD. f
2.A. interestingB. dangerusC. deliciusD. relaxing
3.A. walkB. jumpC. runD. sleep
4.A. wayB. lessnC. languageD. idea
5.A. hisB. herC. itsD. their
6.A. fdB. drinkC. juiceD. flwers
7.A. whatB. hwC. whereD. whse
8.A. takingB. puttingC. makingD. staying
9.A. Fr exampleB. Such asC. As frD. At first
10. A. birdB. animalC. rabbitD. persn
七.阅读理解(每小题1分,共15分)
A
1.Pingu is .
A.a lin B.a penguinC.a parrt D.a giraffe
2.What clr is Melman’s bdy?
A.White. B.Black.C.Yellw. D.Red.
3.What des the underlined wrd “clever” prbably mean in Chinese?
A.聪明的 B.笨拙的C.沉默的 D.乐观的
4.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.Simba eats grass and meat. B.Pingu can fly because it has wings.
C.Melman lives in America. D.Lag is a parrt and it can learn t speak.
5.The passage may cme frm a magazine called .
A.Animal Wrld B.Ocean Animals
C.Frest Birds D.Different Plants
B
Elephants are very special animals. They are very clever and have different emtins, such as happiness and sadness. They can even cry. Elephants can learn many things, and in sme cuntries they help peple carry heavy things.
There are tw kinds f elephants: African elephants and Asian elephants. African elephants are usually larger and they can be 8,000 kils. An African elephant can eat up t 200 kils f fd a day. Elephants can live fr abut 70 years.
Unluckily, the number f wild elephants is ging dwn. Many peple kill them mainly fr their tusks—the lng pinted(尖的) teeth. Peple try t prtect them, but it’s difficult.
1.Hw much fd des an African elephant eat a day?
A.200 kils. B.600 kils.C.2,000 kils. D.7,000 kils.
2.What des the underlined wrd “emtins” mean in Chinese?
A.嗅觉 B.才能C.情绪 D.意义
3.Why d many peple kill wild elephants?
A.Fr their ears. B.Fr their meat.
C.Fr their feet. D.Fr their teeth.
4.What can we learn frm the passage?
A.All elephants live in the z.
B.Asian elephants are usually larger.
C.Elephants can live fr abut 70 years.
D.The number f wild elephants is becming larger.
5.What is the passage abut?
A.A special tth.B.A special animal.
C.Different kinds f elephants.D.The number f elephants.
C
A science bk gives facts. Sme science bks tell us abut animals. Sme tell us abut plants. Sme tell us abut uter space. This page tells us abut animals.
D yu knw that nt nly the fish but als sme ther animals live in the sea? Fr example, the whale is nt a fish. It can’t breathe in the water. It swims in the water. But it cmes up fr air.
The blue whale is the wrld’s biggest animal. There are ther sea animals, t. One is called the dlphin. Dlphins need air t live. They breathe air, as whales d. Dlphins are very clever (聪明的). They smetimes seem t speak t each ther.
Many ther animals live near the sea. Seals（海豹）and tters（水獭）lve the sea. They swim and play there. They eat fish and sea plants. Seals and tters have thick fur. The fur keeps them warm.
1.The blue whales live in the sea. They breathe air as ______d.
A. dlphins B. fish C. crcdiles D. sea plants
2.What fd d seals and tters like eating?
A. Meat. B. Fruits.C. Leaves. D. Bth fish and sea plants.
3.Seals and tters can keep themselves warm because ________.
A. they are big animalsB. they like playing in the sea
C. they have thick furD. they eat enugh fd every day
4.Which f the sentences belw is NOT true?
A. The whale can swim in the sea like a fish.
B. The whale can breathe in the sea like a fish.
C. Bth whales and dlphins are sea animals.
D. Seals and tters like living near the sea.
5.The passage mainly tells us abut _______.
A. fish B. plantsC. science D. sea animals
八.短文填空（5分）
阅读短文,根据短文内容和所给首字母提示写出所缺的单词,使短文内容完整、连贯。
A plar bear(北极熊) is a big animal. It lives in the Arctic(北极地区). It can live in very c 1 places.
Lk at the plar bear’s b 2 . It is large. It can be up t tw meters l 3 . It has thick white fur(软毛). Its fur keeps its bdy w 4 even if it is in a very cld place.
The plar bear usually lives 25 t 30 y 5 . It likes swimming in icy water. It likes snw very much. It e 6 fish and seals(海豹).
Nw plar bears need ur h 7 . They are in danger because peple kill t 8 fr their fur. Peple usually use their fur t make cats. We must stp buying thse cats. There are sme ther reasns(原因). Fr example, the w 9 is getting warmer and lts f ice melts(融化). If there is n ice, plar bears can’t f 10 places t live.
九.语法填空（5分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
D yu like dlphins? They live in the sea and they are very cute sea animals. Lts f peple lve dlphins. They are always 1 (excite) when they watch dlphin shws. A lt f 2 (child) are interested in dlphins. They want t learn mre abut dlphins.
Dlphins are very smart (聪明的). They can learn a lt. Peple can teach them 3 (d) a lt f things. Fr sme peple, dlphins are their gd helpers.
Dlphins 4 (usual) wrk tgether as a team. They
5 live alne. They live tgether. If a dlphin
6 (be) sick (生病的), the thers wn’t swim away. They usually swim arund the sick dlphin 7 help it. Dlphins als lk
8 fd tgether. When a mther dlphin 9 (swim) away and lks fr fd, thers will take care f 10 (it) baby.
See? Dlphins are great animals. Smetimes we need t learn frm dlphins. D yu like dlphins?
十.书面表达（10分）
假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Jane来信询问你最喜欢的动物，请你用英文给她写一封电子邮件，谈谈你最喜欢的动物。词数70左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
内容包括：
1.谈谈你最喜欢的动物，介绍其特点（例如：外貌、来源地、食物、最喜欢的活动等），并说明喜欢的理由；
2.呼吁人们善待动物。
Dear Jane,
I like animals very much and my favrite animals are ______________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What’s yur favrite animal? I am lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
附：参考答案和解析
2024年外研版七年级英语上册单元检测
Unit5 Fantastic friends
一．
7.fx 8.camera 9.catch 10.creating
11.several 12.research 13.recgnize/recgnise 14.alne 15.strng
二.
1.twice 2.mice 3.farthest 4.weight called
三．
1.What，a 2.better，stay 3.get，lst 4.here，and，there 5.feed，t
6.lks，like7.I’m watching 8.What，think，f 9.In my pinin 10.N wnder
四．
1.mre，than2.Hw，many，legs3.What，animal 4.Des，like 5.What，can
五.
1.
[解析]和主语That pigen相呼应的反身代词是itself,故选A。
2.
[解析]先根据had better (nt) d sth.的搭配排除选项C和D;再根据题干中的“你应该和她和睦相处”可知,你最好不要和她争吵,nt argue符合题意,排除选项A。故选B。
3.
[解析] enugh修饰形容词或副词时,enugh要后置,排除选项A和C;根据题干中的“她不得不待在家里”可知,我的小妹妹年龄不够大,还不能去上学,ld enugh符合题意,排除选项D。故选B。
4.
[解析] 根据句意“河狸正在用牙齿锯树”可知,该空用介词with,with意为“用,使用”。
5.
[解析]根据问句的时态可知,答语要用现在进行时,即am making。
6.
[解析]根据答语“他们正在跑步”可知,问句的含义是“孩子们正在做什么?”,What符合题意。
7.
[解析]as和as之间要用形容词或副词的原级,故选A。
8.
[解析]根据本题语境可知,他也是我们班个子最高的篮球运动员之一,根据“ne f+the+形容词的最高级+可数名词复数”的结构可知选D。
9.
[解析] be full f是固定搭配,意为“充满”,所缺的词是f,故选B。
10.
[解析]根据设空处前的much可知,此处要填的是不可数名词,四个选项中只有infrmatin是不可数名词。
六.
答案[语篇解读]本文讲的是动物之间的交流方式。
1.A 但你知道这些动物是如何“和”其他动物交流的吗？所缺的介词是with。
2.B 根据其后的runs away t stay safe可知，当兔子看到“危险的”东西时，它会逃跑来保证安全，dangerus符合题意。
3.C 根据其前的When it runs可知，其他兔子也会“跑”，run符合题意。
4.A 许多其他动物使用这种“方式”，way符合题意。
5.C 根据设空处前的a bee和it可知，所缺的形容词性物主代词是its。
6.A 根据其前提到的sme fd可知，它无法跟它们说话，告诉它们“食物”在哪里，fd符合题意。
7.C 它可以通过跳舞告诉其他蜜蜂食物“在哪里”，where符合题意。
8.C 一些动物会通过“发出声音”的方式来交流，根据make sunds的搭配可知答案。
9.A 其后举了一个关于狗的例子，Fr example符合题意。
10. B 每种“动物”都有自己的语言，animal符合题意。
七.
A
答案 [语篇解读] 本文介绍了四只动物。
1.B 细节理解题。根据企鹅描述中的“It is a penguin. Its name is Pingu.”可知,Pingu是一只企鹅,故答案为B。
2.C 细节理解题。根据长颈鹿描述中的“Its name is has a yellw bdy...”可知,长颈鹿的身体是黄色的,故答案为C。
3.A 词义猜测题。画线的词是clever,根据其后的“because it can learn t speak”可知,它可以学习说话,由此可推断,它很“聪明”,故答案为A。
4.D 细节理解题。根据鹦鹉描述中的“It is a parrt. Its name is Lag.”和“it can learn t speak”可知,Lag是一只鹦鹉,能学习说话,故选项D是正确的描述。
5.A 推理判断题。本文介绍了四只动物,可能出现在一本名叫《动物世界》的杂志里,故答案为A。
B
答案 [语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了大象。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“An African elephant can eat up t 200 kils f fd a day.”可知答案为A。
2.C 词义猜测题。画线的词是emtins,根据其后提到的“比如高兴和悲伤”和“它们甚至会哭泣”可推断,大象有不同的“情绪”,故答案为C。
3.D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Many peple kill them mainly fr their tusks—the lng pinted teeth.”可知,许多人为了象牙而猎杀大象,故答案为D。
4.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Elephants can live fr abut 70 years.”可知答案为C。
5.B 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了大象这种特别的动物,故答案为B。
C
答案[语篇解读]本文介绍了几种海洋动物的生活习性。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Dlphins need air t live. They breathe air, as whales d.”可知，蓝鲸和海豚一样呼吸空气，故答案为A。
2.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Seals and tters lve the sea…They eat fish and sea plants.”可知，海豹和水獭吃鱼和海洋植物，故答案为D。
3.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Seals and tters have thick fur. The fur keeps them warm.”可知，海豹和水獭有厚厚的皮毛，皮毛可以帮助它们保暖，故答案为C。
4.B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Fr example, the whale is nt a fish. It can’t breathe in the water.”可知，鲸鱼不是鱼，它不能在水里呼吸，故选项B是错误的描述。
5.D 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“D yu knw that nt nly the fish but als sme ther animals live in the sea?”以及下文的描述可知，本文介绍的是海洋动物，故答案为D。
八.
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了北极熊的相关信息。
1.cld 根据the Arctic及常识可知,北极熊可以生活在非常“寒冷的”地方,所缺的词是cld。
2.bdy 本段介绍的是北极熊的“身体”,所缺的词是bdy。
3.lng 它可以“长”达两米,所缺的词是 lng。
4.warm 它的软毛使它的身体保持“温暖”,所缺的词是warm。
5.years 北极熊通常活25到30“年”,此处要填的是year的复数形式。
6.eats 北极熊“吃”鱼和海豹,主语是It,时态是一般现在时,所缺的词是eats。
7.help 现在北极熊需要我们的“帮助”,所缺的词是help。
8.them 人们为了它们的毛皮而杀死“它们”,所缺的词是them。
9.weather 根据其后的getting warmer可知,此处说的是“天气”变得越来越热,所缺的词是weather。
10.find 如果没有冰,北极熊就无法“找到”可以居住的地方,所缺的词是find。
九.
答案[语篇解读]本文是关于海豚的介绍文章。
1.excited 主语是They，代指的是Lts f peple，表示“感到兴奋的”要用excited。
2.childre 根据设空处前的A lt f可知，此处要填的是child的复数形式，即children。
3.t d teach…t d sth.是固定搭配，意为“教……做某事”，t d符合题意。
4.usually 海豚“通常”团队协作。修饰动词要用副词，所缺的词是usually。
5.dn’t 根据其后的“They live tgether.”可知，它们不独自居住，主语是They，时态是一般现在时，所缺的词是dn’t。
6.is 从句的主语是a dlphin，且此处的时态是一般现在时，所缺的be动词是is。
7.and 它们通常会围着那只生病的海豚游，而且会帮助它，所缺的词是and。
8.fr 海豚还会一起“寻找”食物，lk fr意为“寻找”，所缺的词是fr。
9.swims 从句的主语是a mther dlphin，时态是一般现在时，所缺的词是swims。
10. its baby前要用形容词性物主代词，所缺的词是its。
十.
Dear Jane,
I like animals very much and my favrite animals are pandas. The pandas cme frm Sichuan, China. They live in the frest. They lk like cats and they lk like bears t. They eat bamb as well as ther plants. They like climbing trees and sleeping. They are very cute and lvely, s they are the favrites f peple all ver the wrld.
Animals are ur friends, but sme f them are in danger. We shuld prtect them!
What’s yur favrite animal? I am lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
It is a lin. Its name is Simba. It is the king f the frest. It is strng and brave(勇敢的). It desn’t eat grass. It eats meat.
It is a penguin. Its name is Pingu. It lives in the Antarctic(南极地区). It is black and white. It has wings(翅膀), but it can’t fly.
It is a giraffe. Its name is Melman. It is very tall. It lives in Africa. It has a yellw bdy with brwn spts(斑点).
It is a parrt. Its name is Lag. It is very beautiful and it is very clrful. It is very clever because it can learn t speak. It lives in the jungle.
（Unit5 Fantastic friends）
一．根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词（15分）
1.I want t g t the z because I lve t watch (动物) like lins and tigers.
2.The Internet is helpful and we can get much useful (信息) frm it.
3.—I can’t (记住) yur name. Can yu tell me again?
—Sure. My name is Jessica.
4. Lk at the giraffe. It has a very lng (脖子) and it can eat the leaves n the tp f trees.
5.This (大象) is very smart and it can draw pictures.
6.The (狼) cmes frm Eurpe.
7.In this stry, the (狐狸) is very clever.
8.I'm learning hw t use a (照相机) t take phts.
9.The fisherman is teaching us hw t (抓) fish fast and easily.
10.The yung writer says that he is (创作) a new nvel.
11.There are (几个) shelves at the back f the classrm.
12.The scientists are ding sme nline (研究) n wild animals. They are trying t save them.
13.These animals are clever. They can (认出) themselves in the mirrr.
14.My grandpa lives (独自地) in a small city.
15.Jack eats healthy fd every day, s he’s very healthy and (强壮的).
二.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（15分）
1.I visit my grandparents (tw) a week.
2.Sme (muse) didn't knw hw t run away frm the big cat.
3.Which animal can see things frm the (far) away?
4.—What's the (weigh) f the vegetables?
—Abut tw kils.
5.The Yellw River is China's secnd (lng) river after the Yangtze.
6.Lk! The hrse (sleep) nw.
7.The baby has five (tth).
8.Wearing a thick cat can prtect yu frm (get) a cld.
9.Nw mst f his wrk is (d).
10.My hmetwn has changed a lt. Nw it is a beautiful city and it (call) Garden City.
11.The children are enjying (them) playing in the water.
12.It is a (bre) mvie. I want t stand up and leave the cinema.
13.What a (surprise) result it is! We can't believe it.
14.Hw (luck) yu are! Yu have s many gd friends and they are always ready t help yu.
15.The by's mther lked at him (mad). She asked him t say srry t her.
三．根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词（10分）
1.《山行》是一首多么美的诗啊!
beautiful pem Ging Up the Hill is!
2.外面正在刮大风,因此你最好待在家里。
The wind is blwing strngly utside, s yu'd at hme.
3.如果你忘记带地图,你可能会迷路。
If yu frget t bring a map, yu might .
4.我哥哥正在到处找他的宠物狗。
My brther is lking fr his pet dg .
5.在动物园里未经允许不要给动物喂食物。
Dn't fd the animals in the z withut permissin.
6.这是迈克,他长得像他的爸爸。
This is Mike and he his father.
7.我现在正在公园里观察鸽子。
pigens in the park nw.
8.你觉得这个主意怎么样?
d yu this idea?
9.在我看来,它是一种聪明的动物。
, it is a clever animal.
10.怪不得河狸被称为“大自然的工程师”!
beavers are called“nature's engineers”!
四．按要求完成句子,每空一词（5分）
1.The film will last fr ver tw hurs. (改为同义句)
The film will last fr tw hurs.
2.The dg has fur legs. (对画线部分提问)
des the dg have?
3.The giraffe has the lngest neck. (对画线部分提问)
has the lngest neck?
4.My sister likes mnkeys. (改为一般疑问句)
yur sister mnkeys?
5.I can see tw birds in the picture. (对画线部分提问)
yu see in the picture?
五.单项选择（10分）
1.That pigen is lking at in the water!
A.itself B.myself C.yurself D.urselves
2.Nancy is yur yunger sister. Yu'd better with her. Yu shuld get n well with her.
A.argue B.nt argueC.t argue D.nt t argue
3.My little sister isn't t g t schl. She has t stay at hme.
A.enugh ld B.ld enughC.enugh yung D.yung enugh
4.—The beaver(河狸) is cutting a tree its teeth.
—What a special animal it is!
A.in B.by C.thrugh D.with
5.—Lucy, what are yu ding?
—I a mdel ship.
A.make B.made C.am making D.was making
6.— are the children ding?
—They are running.
A.What B.Hw C.Where D.When
7.Mike is gd at running. He runs as as his brther.
A.fast B.fasterC.fastest D.the fastest
8.—Mike plays basketball well. D yu knw him?
—Sure. He is als ne f basketball players in ur class.
A.tall B.the tallerC.tallest D.the tallest
9.The man was sad because his life was full sad things. He had t cheer himself up.
A.with B.f C.t D.fr
10.—Hw can I get much abut the earth?
—Yu can g nline and search fr it.
A.way B.ideaC.jb D.infrmatin
六.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
We see many animals, like rabbits, bees, birds and sheep. But d yu knw hw these animals cmmunicate (交流) 1 the thers?
First, let’s see a rabbit. When a rabbit sees smething 2 , it runs away t stay safe. When it runs, its tail (尾巴) mves up and dwn. When ther rabbits see this, they 3 , t. Many ther animals use this kind f 4 . When a bee finds sme fd, it ges back t 5 hme. It cannt tell the ther bees where the 6 is by speaking t them, but it dances in the air. It can use dancing t tell the ther bees
7 the fd is.
Sme animals cmmunicate by 8 sunds like a man des. 9 , a dg barks (狗叫) when a stranger (陌生人) cmes near. Sme birds can make sme different sunds, each with its wn meaning. Every 10 has its wn language.
1.A. withB. frC. tD. f
2.A. interestingB. dangerusC. deliciusD. relaxing
3.A. walkB. jumpC. runD. sleep
4.A. wayB. lessnC. languageD. idea
5.A. hisB. herC. itsD. their
6.A. fdB. drinkC. juiceD. flwers
7.A. whatB. hwC. whereD. whse
8.A. takingB. puttingC. makingD. staying
9.A. Fr exampleB. Such asC. As frD. At first
10. A. birdB. animalC. rabbitD. persn
七.阅读理解(每小题1分,共15分)
A
1.Pingu is .
A.a lin B.a penguinC.a parrt D.a giraffe
2.What clr is Melman’s bdy?
A.White. B.Black.C.Yellw. D.Red.
3.What des the underlined wrd “clever” prbably mean in Chinese?
A.聪明的 B.笨拙的C.沉默的 D.乐观的
4.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.Simba eats grass and meat. B.Pingu can fly because it has wings.
C.Melman lives in America. D.Lag is a parrt and it can learn t speak.
5.The passage may cme frm a magazine called .
A.Animal Wrld B.Ocean Animals
C.Frest Birds D.Different Plants
B
Elephants are very special animals. They are very clever and have different emtins, such as happiness and sadness. They can even cry. Elephants can learn many things, and in sme cuntries they help peple carry heavy things.
There are tw kinds f elephants: African elephants and Asian elephants. African elephants are usually larger and they can be 8,000 kils. An African elephant can eat up t 200 kils f fd a day. Elephants can live fr abut 70 years.
Unluckily, the number f wild elephants is ging dwn. Many peple kill them mainly fr their tusks—the lng pinted(尖的) teeth. Peple try t prtect them, but it’s difficult.
1.Hw much fd des an African elephant eat a day?
A.200 kils. B.600 kils.C.2,000 kils. D.7,000 kils.
2.What des the underlined wrd “emtins” mean in Chinese?
A.嗅觉 B.才能C.情绪 D.意义
3.Why d many peple kill wild elephants?
A.Fr their ears. B.Fr their meat.
C.Fr their feet. D.Fr their teeth.
4.What can we learn frm the passage?
A.All elephants live in the z.
B.Asian elephants are usually larger.
C.Elephants can live fr abut 70 years.
D.The number f wild elephants is becming larger.
5.What is the passage abut?
A.A special tth.B.A special animal.
C.Different kinds f elephants.D.The number f elephants.
C
A science bk gives facts. Sme science bks tell us abut animals. Sme tell us abut plants. Sme tell us abut uter space. This page tells us abut animals.
D yu knw that nt nly the fish but als sme ther animals live in the sea? Fr example, the whale is nt a fish. It can’t breathe in the water. It swims in the water. But it cmes up fr air.
The blue whale is the wrld’s biggest animal. There are ther sea animals, t. One is called the dlphin. Dlphins need air t live. They breathe air, as whales d. Dlphins are very clever (聪明的). They smetimes seem t speak t each ther.
Many ther animals live near the sea. Seals（海豹）and tters（水獭）lve the sea. They swim and play there. They eat fish and sea plants. Seals and tters have thick fur. The fur keeps them warm.
1.The blue whales live in the sea. They breathe air as ______d.
A. dlphins B. fish C. crcdiles D. sea plants
2.What fd d seals and tters like eating?
A. Meat. B. Fruits.C. Leaves. D. Bth fish and sea plants.
3.Seals and tters can keep themselves warm because ________.
A. they are big animalsB. they like playing in the sea
C. they have thick furD. they eat enugh fd every day
4.Which f the sentences belw is NOT true?
A. The whale can swim in the sea like a fish.
B. The whale can breathe in the sea like a fish.
C. Bth whales and dlphins are sea animals.
D. Seals and tters like living near the sea.
5.The passage mainly tells us abut _______.
A. fish B. plantsC. science D. sea animals
八.短文填空（5分）
阅读短文,根据短文内容和所给首字母提示写出所缺的单词,使短文内容完整、连贯。
A plar bear(北极熊) is a big animal. It lives in the Arctic(北极地区). It can live in very c 1 places.
Lk at the plar bear’s b 2 . It is large. It can be up t tw meters l 3 . It has thick white fur(软毛). Its fur keeps its bdy w 4 even if it is in a very cld place.
The plar bear usually lives 25 t 30 y 5 . It likes swimming in icy water. It likes snw very much. It e 6 fish and seals(海豹).
Nw plar bears need ur h 7 . They are in danger because peple kill t 8 fr their fur. Peple usually use their fur t make cats. We must stp buying thse cats. There are sme ther reasns(原因). Fr example, the w 9 is getting warmer and lts f ice melts(融化). If there is n ice, plar bears can’t f 10 places t live.
九.语法填空（5分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
D yu like dlphins? They live in the sea and they are very cute sea animals. Lts f peple lve dlphins. They are always 1 (excite) when they watch dlphin shws. A lt f 2 (child) are interested in dlphins. They want t learn mre abut dlphins.
Dlphins are very smart (聪明的). They can learn a lt. Peple can teach them 3 (d) a lt f things. Fr sme peple, dlphins are their gd helpers.
Dlphins 4 (usual) wrk tgether as a team. They
5 live alne. They live tgether. If a dlphin
6 (be) sick (生病的), the thers wn’t swim away. They usually swim arund the sick dlphin 7 help it. Dlphins als lk
8 fd tgether. When a mther dlphin 9 (swim) away and lks fr fd, thers will take care f 10 (it) baby.
See? Dlphins are great animals. Smetimes we need t learn frm dlphins. D yu like dlphins?
十.书面表达（10分）
假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Jane来信询问你最喜欢的动物，请你用英文给她写一封电子邮件，谈谈你最喜欢的动物。词数70左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
内容包括：
1.谈谈你最喜欢的动物，介绍其特点（例如：外貌、来源地、食物、最喜欢的活动等），并说明喜欢的理由；
2.呼吁人们善待动物。
Dear Jane,
I like animals very much and my favrite animals are ______________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What’s yur favrite animal? I am lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
附：参考答案和解析
2024年外研版七年级英语上册单元检测
Unit5 Fantastic friends
一．
7.fx 8.camera 9.catch 10.creating
11.several 12.research 13.recgnize/recgnise 14.alne 15.strng
二.
1.twice 2.mice 3.farthest 4.weight called
三．
1.What，a 2.better，stay 3.get，lst 4.here，and，there 5.feed，t
6.lks，like7.I’m watching 8.What，think，f 9.In my pinin 10.N wnder
四．
1.mre，than2.Hw，many，legs3.What，animal 4.Des，like 5.What，can
五.
1.
[解析]和主语That pigen相呼应的反身代词是itself,故选A。
2.
[解析]先根据had better (nt) d sth.的搭配排除选项C和D;再根据题干中的“你应该和她和睦相处”可知,你最好不要和她争吵,nt argue符合题意,排除选项A。故选B。
3.
[解析] enugh修饰形容词或副词时,enugh要后置,排除选项A和C;根据题干中的“她不得不待在家里”可知,我的小妹妹年龄不够大,还不能去上学,ld enugh符合题意,排除选项D。故选B。
4.
[解析] 根据句意“河狸正在用牙齿锯树”可知,该空用介词with,with意为“用,使用”。
5.
[解析]根据问句的时态可知,答语要用现在进行时,即am making。
6.
[解析]根据答语“他们正在跑步”可知,问句的含义是“孩子们正在做什么?”,What符合题意。
7.
[解析]as和as之间要用形容词或副词的原级,故选A。
8.
[解析]根据本题语境可知,他也是我们班个子最高的篮球运动员之一,根据“ne f+the+形容词的最高级+可数名词复数”的结构可知选D。
9.
[解析] be full f是固定搭配,意为“充满”,所缺的词是f,故选B。
10.
[解析]根据设空处前的much可知,此处要填的是不可数名词,四个选项中只有infrmatin是不可数名词。
六.
答案[语篇解读]本文讲的是动物之间的交流方式。
1.A 但你知道这些动物是如何“和”其他动物交流的吗？所缺的介词是with。
2.B 根据其后的runs away t stay safe可知，当兔子看到“危险的”东西时，它会逃跑来保证安全，dangerus符合题意。
3.C 根据其前的When it runs可知，其他兔子也会“跑”，run符合题意。
4.A 许多其他动物使用这种“方式”，way符合题意。
5.C 根据设空处前的a bee和it可知，所缺的形容词性物主代词是its。
6.A 根据其前提到的sme fd可知，它无法跟它们说话，告诉它们“食物”在哪里，fd符合题意。
7.C 它可以通过跳舞告诉其他蜜蜂食物“在哪里”，where符合题意。
8.C 一些动物会通过“发出声音”的方式来交流，根据make sunds的搭配可知答案。
9.A 其后举了一个关于狗的例子，Fr example符合题意。
10. B 每种“动物”都有自己的语言，animal符合题意。
七.
A
答案 [语篇解读] 本文介绍了四只动物。
1.B 细节理解题。根据企鹅描述中的“It is a penguin. Its name is Pingu.”可知,Pingu是一只企鹅,故答案为B。
2.C 细节理解题。根据长颈鹿描述中的“Its name is has a yellw bdy...”可知,长颈鹿的身体是黄色的,故答案为C。
3.A 词义猜测题。画线的词是clever,根据其后的“because it can learn t speak”可知,它可以学习说话,由此可推断,它很“聪明”,故答案为A。
4.D 细节理解题。根据鹦鹉描述中的“It is a parrt. Its name is Lag.”和“it can learn t speak”可知,Lag是一只鹦鹉,能学习说话,故选项D是正确的描述。
5.A 推理判断题。本文介绍了四只动物,可能出现在一本名叫《动物世界》的杂志里,故答案为A。
B
答案 [语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了大象。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“An African elephant can eat up t 200 kils f fd a day.”可知答案为A。
2.C 词义猜测题。画线的词是emtins,根据其后提到的“比如高兴和悲伤”和“它们甚至会哭泣”可推断,大象有不同的“情绪”,故答案为C。
3.D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Many peple kill them mainly fr their tusks—the lng pinted teeth.”可知,许多人为了象牙而猎杀大象,故答案为D。
4.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Elephants can live fr abut 70 years.”可知答案为C。
5.B 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了大象这种特别的动物,故答案为B。
C
答案[语篇解读]本文介绍了几种海洋动物的生活习性。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Dlphins need air t live. They breathe air, as whales d.”可知，蓝鲸和海豚一样呼吸空气，故答案为A。
2.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Seals and tters lve the sea…They eat fish and sea plants.”可知，海豹和水獭吃鱼和海洋植物，故答案为D。
3.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Seals and tters have thick fur. The fur keeps them warm.”可知，海豹和水獭有厚厚的皮毛，皮毛可以帮助它们保暖，故答案为C。
4.B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Fr example, the whale is nt a fish. It can’t breathe in the water.”可知，鲸鱼不是鱼，它不能在水里呼吸，故选项B是错误的描述。
5.D 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“D yu knw that nt nly the fish but als sme ther animals live in the sea?”以及下文的描述可知，本文介绍的是海洋动物，故答案为D。
八.
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了北极熊的相关信息。
1.cld 根据the Arctic及常识可知,北极熊可以生活在非常“寒冷的”地方,所缺的词是cld。
2.bdy 本段介绍的是北极熊的“身体”,所缺的词是bdy。
3.lng 它可以“长”达两米,所缺的词是 lng。
4.warm 它的软毛使它的身体保持“温暖”,所缺的词是warm。
5.years 北极熊通常活25到30“年”,此处要填的是year的复数形式。
6.eats 北极熊“吃”鱼和海豹,主语是It,时态是一般现在时,所缺的词是eats。
7.help 现在北极熊需要我们的“帮助”,所缺的词是help。
8.them 人们为了它们的毛皮而杀死“它们”,所缺的词是them。
9.weather 根据其后的getting warmer可知,此处说的是“天气”变得越来越热,所缺的词是weather。
10.find 如果没有冰,北极熊就无法“找到”可以居住的地方,所缺的词是find。
九.
答案[语篇解读]本文是关于海豚的介绍文章。
1.excited 主语是They，代指的是Lts f peple，表示“感到兴奋的”要用excited。
2.childre 根据设空处前的A lt f可知，此处要填的是child的复数形式，即children。
3.t d teach…t d sth.是固定搭配，意为“教……做某事”，t d符合题意。
4.usually 海豚“通常”团队协作。修饰动词要用副词，所缺的词是usually。
5.dn’t 根据其后的“They live tgether.”可知，它们不独自居住，主语是They，时态是一般现在时，所缺的词是dn’t。
6.is 从句的主语是a dlphin，且此处的时态是一般现在时，所缺的be动词是is。
7.and 它们通常会围着那只生病的海豚游，而且会帮助它，所缺的词是and。
8.fr 海豚还会一起“寻找”食物，lk fr意为“寻找”，所缺的词是fr。
9.swims 从句的主语是a mther dlphin，时态是一般现在时，所缺的词是swims。
10. its baby前要用形容词性物主代词，所缺的词是its。
十.
Dear Jane,
I like animals very much and my favrite animals are pandas. The pandas cme frm Sichuan, China. They live in the frest. They lk like cats and they lk like bears t. They eat bamb as well as ther plants. They like climbing trees and sleeping. They are very cute and lvely, s they are the favrites f peple all ver the wrld.
Animals are ur friends, but sme f them are in danger. We shuld prtect them!
What’s yur favrite animal? I am lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
It is a lin. Its name is Simba. It is the king f the frest. It is strng and brave(勇敢的). It desn’t eat grass. It eats meat.
It is a penguin. Its name is Pingu. It lives in the Antarctic(南极地区). It is black and white. It has wings(翅膀), but it can’t fly.
It is a giraffe. Its name is Melman. It is very tall. It lives in Africa. It has a yellw bdy with brwn spts(斑点).
It is a parrt. Its name is Lag. It is very beautiful and it is very clrful. It is very clever because it can learn t speak. It lives in the jungle.
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