达州外国语学校2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份达州外国语学校2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)，共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
It’s Museum Day. Here’s hw t get free tickets and have sme fun
Museum Day is here fr ne day and ne day nly — s yu’ll need t hurry if yu want t take advantage f the chance t get free Saturday admissin t ne f the hundreds f participating museums
The yearly event is hsted by Smithsnian Magazine and invlves museums and cultural institutins cming tgether t ffer free admissin fr patrns(顾客) wh wuld therwise have t pay fr entry.
Yu just need an email address t get a ticket
T get a ticket yu’ll need t g t the Smithsnian Magazine website and pick which museum yu want t g t. Yu’ll be able t search t see which museums near yu are participating, and frm there yu just have t put in yur email address and name. After that, yu can dwnlad yur ticket and head ut fr sme fun.
A lt f museums are still feeling financial stress frm the pandemic
The event is happening as museums are still struggling frm the hits they tk during the first few years f the pandemic.
The American Alliance f Museums estimated it will take years fr museums t fully recver. In February, the grup released survey results that detailed thse financial lsses.
AAM President and CEO Laura Ltt nted that federal relief helped remve the threat f clsure that many institutins were facing, but 2022 prved t be anther painful year.
But there’s hpe that a free day at the museums might spark subsequent(随后的) visits.
1． Hw ften is Museum Day held?
A. Once a week. B. Once a mnth. C. Once a year. D. Once a day.
2． What d yu need t d t get a free ticket?
A. T g t the nearest museum. B. T buy Smithsnian Magazine.
C. T enter yur email address and name.D. T be a member f Smithsnian Magazine.
3． What is the significance f hsting Museum Day?
A. It will help peple deal with stress. B. It will make museums mre famus.
C. It can help museums t fully recver.D. It may attract mre visitrs t museums.
My elder cusin Ted liked cmplaining almst abut everything. When he faced a prblem, he always chse t cmplain abut it instead f finding a way t slve it. That was nt right. Ted was healthy and had received a gd educatin. He shuld and culd find a gd jb and wrk hard t feed himself, but he just cmplained all day drifting frm ne jb t anther. One day, I read abut a farmer called Chris and tld Ted abut the farmer.
Chris wrks hard, and perfrms many jbs arund the farm. But Chris is nt exactly like ther farmers. What makes him different is that he was brn withut arms r legs. But this has nt stpped him frm wrking hard and getting things dne.
Hw, yu may ask, is this pssible? Like many ther amazing peple wh have n arms r legs, Chris des nt fcus n what he can't d, but rather n what he can d. And he can d a lt! He drives farm vehicles and lks after crps. Once yu see Chris in actin, yu will think there is nthing he culd nt d.
Chris is a great example f a persn wh is making the mst f his gifts, his psitive attitude and curage make him a true inspiratin.
After I tld Ted abut Chris, he became silent. Cmpared with Chris, Ted was much luckier. Then luckily, I saw Ted’s change.
D yu like cmplaining? If yu d, think abut Chris, such a man chses t stay psitive. Why dn't we?
4． What makes Chris different frm ther farmers?
A. Being very psitive.
B. Having n arms r legs.
C. Wrking harder than anyne else.
D. Being able t make the mst f his gifts.
5． What des Chris fcus n?
A. Things he can d.
B. His disadvantages.
C. Other peple's attitude.
D. Jbs arund the farm.
6． After hearing abut Chris' stry, Ted prbably _________.
A. decided t find a better jb
B. realized that he culd d mre jbs
C. changed his attitude twards farmers
D. stpped cmplaining and started t wrk hard
7． The passage means t __________.
A. tell us abut Ted's stry
B. advise us t stay psitive
C. encurage us t make a change
D. shw the pwer f psitive attitudes
Des stress cause gray hairs? Many peple believe that stress can cause yur hair t lse its clr. In fact, it is an ld wife's tale that being upset all the time can result in hair graying early. Here is a clser lk at this situatin and why sme believe that this ld wife's tale culd be true.
As ne ages, the hairs n the head als age. In fact, just abut everything n the human bdy begins t shw signs f wear after a while. Hairs n the head grw and finally die. They are replaced, but in the prcess smething else happens when ld hairs are replaced by new hairs. The clr f pigment is als added t them. Hwever, as ne ages, this pigment becmes less and less available. At first, hairs will have a limited amunt f pigment and they will appear t be gray in clr. In time, they will lse all f their pigment and will be white.
Many things are knwn t cause graying, and genetics is a very pwerful factr. If ne f yur parents turns gray at an early age, there is a gd chance that yu will t. Sme peple begin the graying prcess in high schl, while thers may be ver the age f frty.
If yu are whites, yu will prbably ntice graying in yur mid-thirties. Blacks may be well int their frties. This is nt always true, but it is cmmn practice.
Cnstant wrry and stress can have many bad effects n the human bdy. It is a knwn fact that stressful times can cause ne t suffer hair lss. It wuld make sense that if stress can cause these prblems, perhaps it als may lead t graying. Hwever, there is n sund evidence t supprt this. On the ther hand, many dctrs believe that there may be a link between graying and cnstant state f anxiety r stress.
8． As ne ages, his hairs will becme white because _________.
A. stress can cause the hair t lse its clr
B. his hair will die and be replaced by new hair
C. the clr will be added t the new hair
D. his hair will lse all f the pigment
9． Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut hair graying accrding t the passage?
A. Genetics is the nly knwn cause f hair graying.
B. Stress is the main cause f hair graying fr high schl students.
C. Generally speaking, whites' hairs becme gray earlier than blacks.
D. Hair graying actually has nthing t d with yur anxiety r stress.
10． There is sund evidence t supprt that __________.
A. wrry and stress lead t hair graying
B. wrry and stress d harm t yur bdy
C. the ld wife's tale is true
D. graying is nt linked with stress at all
11． What's the main purpse f the passage?
A. T tell us an ld wife's tale.
B. T tell us stress is harmful t ur bdies.
C. T tell us stress may nt cause gray hairs.
D. T tell us genetics is a pwerful factr.
If yu have ever gt unhappy at yur petrl bill and dreamed f a car that runs n fresh air, yur wishes are abut t be answered.
French car giant PSA Peuget Citren believes it can put an air-pwered car n the rad by 2016. Its scientists say it will knck 45 per cent f fuel bills fr an average driver. And when driving in twns and cities csts culd be reduced by as much as 80 per cent because the car will be running n air fr fur-fifths f the time.
Air pwer wuld be used fr city use, running belw 43 miles an hur and available fr 60 t 80 per cent f the time in city driving. By 2020, the car culd be achieving an average f 117 miles a galln, the cmpany predicts.
Fr mre than tw years, 100 tp scientists and engineers have been wrking n the air-pwered car in tp-secret cnditins at Peuget’s research and develpment center at Velizy, just suth f Paris.
The engine system will be able t be fixed n any nrmal family car withut changing its shape r size r reducing the bt size, prvided the spare wheel is nt stred there. Frm the utside, an air-pwered car will lk similar t an rdinary car. A spkesman said, “we are nt talking abut strange machines. These are ging t be in everyday cars.”
The cmpany said that as well as being mre inncuus and cheaper t run，the air system created n extra dangers in an accident.
Drivers never run the risk f running ut f cmpressed air late at night n a cuntry rad because the car will be fitted with an artificial brain.
12． What is the passage mainly abut?
A. A car cmpany.
B. An air-pwered car.
C. The speed f a new car.
D. The way t save petrl.
13． If the new car is driven in cities,_________.
A. mst f the fuel cst will be saved
B. abut half f the fuel cst will be saved
C. it can be driven cmpletely n the fresh air
D. the faster the speed is, the mre mney will be saved
14． When a nrmal family car is equipped with the new engine system,_________.
A. its shape will be changed
B. its size will becme larger
C. its bt size will becme smaller
D. the spare wheel wn't be in the bt
15． The underlined wrd“inncuus”in Paragraph 6 prbably means ________.
A. harmful B. green C. helpless D. fast
二、七选五
16．Hw t Be a Gd Friend
Being a gd friend isn't always easy. As the years pass, sme peple will stay by yur side, but many wn't. And yu'll realize that each friendship yu keep is priceless. Of curse, t have a gd friend, yu shuld remember the fllwing tips:
①
Dn't make a prmise that yu can't keep. Nbdy's perfect, and it's kay if yu skip ut n a prmise ccasinally, but dn't make it a regular thing.
Be dependable.
Yur friend will need yu fr supprt, especially in hard times. ②
Aplgize when yu've made a mistake.
If yu want yur friends t trust yu, then yu can't act like yu're perfect. ③ Thugh yur friends wn't be happy that yu made a mistake, they'll be very pleased if yu admit it instead f just pretending that nthing is wrng.
Be hnest.
If yu want t be a gd friend and t have peple trust yu, then yu have t be hnest abut yur feelings and abut hw yu feel abut yur friendship. If yu're hnest abut hw yu feel, that will make yur friends mre likely t pen up t yu. ④
Be lyal.
⑤ Just d it as yu'd expect yur friend t d fr yu. Dn't discuss yur friend behind his r her back, and dn’t n spread rumrs.
A.Keep yur prmises.
B.Take an interest in his/her hbby.
C.If yu knw yu've made a mistake, just say srry.
D. If yur friend hurts yu. dn't be afraid t talk abut it.
E. If yur friend tells yu a secret, keep it and dn't talk abut it with anyne else.
F.It's hard t rely n a persn wh desn't behave in a cnsistent and trustwrthy way.
G.All the same, yu dn't always have t agree with him just because he is yur friend.
三、完形填空（15空）
Every year I’d read ver 2,000 cllege applicatins frm students all ver the wrld. It is quite 1 t chse whm t admit. 2 , in the chas f SAT scres and recmmendatins, ne 3 is always irresistible (无法抗拒的) in a candidate: kindness.
The mst surprising 4 f kindness I’ve ever 5 came frm a student wh had excellent scres and a supprtive recmmendatin frm his cllege cunselr (顾问). Even with these qualificatins, he might nt have 6 . But ne letter f recmmendatin caught my eye. It was frm a schl security 7 Actually, letters f recmmendatin are typically written by peple like frmer presidents, celebrities, and Olympic athletes.
The security guard wrte that he supprted this student’s admissin because f his 8 This yung man was the nly persn in the schl wh knew the names f every member f the guard staff. He turned ff lights in empty rms, cnsistently 9 the hallway mnitr each mrning and tidied up the classrm after his peers left schl 10 nbdy was watching. This student, the security guard wrte, had a(n) 11 respect fr every persn at the schl, regardless f psitin, ppularity r pwer.
It gave us a 12 nt a student’s life in the mments when nthing “cunted”. That student was admitted by unanimus (一致的) vte f the admissins cmmittee.
Next year there might be a fld f security guard recmmendatins 13 this essay. But if it means students will start paying as much 14 t the peple wh clean their classrms as they d t their principals and teachers, I’m happy t help start that 15
17．A. easyB. difficultC. delicateD. desperate
18．A. HweverB. OtherwiseC. BesidesD. Therefre
19．A. abilityB. qualityC. limitatinD. assumptin
20．A. signalB. imageC. appearanceD. indicatin
21．A. cme utB. pick upC. cme acrssD. bring up
22．A. std upB. std utC. given upD. given ut
23．A. guardB. teacherC. principalD. cunselr
24．A. wisdmB. braveryC. encuragementD. cnsideratin
25．A. btheredB. answeredC. visitedD. thanked
26．A. as ifB. nw thatC. even ifD. in rder that
27．A. demandingB. amusingC. refreshingD. puzzling
28．A. passinB. trubleC. methdD. windw
29．A. due tB. in need fC. except frD. alng with
30．A. mneyB. priceC. attentinD. tax
31．A. plicyB. trendC. arrangementD. career
四、短文填空
32．Accrding t ① new study by the WHO, abut 25% f adults wrldwide d nt get enugh exercise. Because f this, abut 1.4 billin peple are ② greater risk f ③ (dead) diseases such as heart disease and cancer.
When it cmes t ④ (exercise) mre, experts say that peple needn't g t the gym every day. There are ther ways t exercise. Fr example, we can take the stairs instead f taking an elevatr. And standing n ne leg fr 30 secnds each day ⑤ (be) als gd fr ur health.
The study als fund that n average wmen are less active than men fr the reasn that ⑥ have t spend mre time at hme in taking care f ⑦ (child) and ding husewrk.
Cuntries with higher incmes shwed higher rates f inactivity (静止不活动). Fr example, peple in the US exercise less ⑧ peple in Nepal. This is partly because in ⑨ (develp) areas, desk jbs have taken the place f physical labur and driving cars ⑩ (replace) walking.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是李华,学校将举行一个关于汉字书写体系(the Chinese writing system)的讲座。你打算邀请你的英国朋友Jack来参加,并请他谈谈如何学习汉字(Chinese characters)。请给他写封邮件,讲座安排如下:
时间:12月19日下午2:00 – 4:00
地点:念慈体育馆一楼多功能厅(the multi-functinal hall)
内容:先由Mr. Smith做讲座,然后学生可以自由发问。
意义:培养学生学习汉字的兴趣;重视对汉语的学习。
注意:
1、写作词数应为80左右;
2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．M was waiting utside her class. She was feeling sick. She had tw exams that day. Physics was first and she hated physics, it was her wrst subject. Terry lked back at her frm the frnt f the line, then lked away quickly. M thught she lked guilty. She didn’t have a prblem with physics. She didn’t have a prblem with anything!
“Hi, M, it’s yur favurite exam tday!” said Nima as she arrived. Terry lked back again. “What’s wrng with her?” said Nima. “I thught yu were friends.” “Yes, s did I,” said M. “But she lks absent-minded and acts strangely these days. She prmised t help me revise fr the physics exam, but then she ignred all my calls and texts!” said M angrily while ging int the exam rm.
M culdn’t answer questin number five. She lked up and saw Terry sitting in the next rw. M was surprised. Terry was hlding her phne under the table and she was reading frm it. Is that hw Terry always gt gd grades? She felt really angry at Terry and thught abut telling the teacher, but what wuld everyne else think f her? It wasn’t fair! M never cheated and she failed lts f exams. Terry had already put her phne away when M lked up again. She lked back at M and smiled sadly. “Stp writing and put yur pens dwn” said Mr Reed as he started t cllect the exam papers. Oh n, M hadn’t answered tw f the questins. She was ging t fail again!
The next exam was histry. That was M’s favurite subject but she didn’t feel gd. “It wasn’t fair!” she thught. “Terry was getting gd grades by cheating all that time. And I thught we were friends!” Just then, Mr Reed walked past her table. “Mr Reed...”
M was sitting behind Terry again in the histry exam, but Terry didn’t take her phne ut. M was feeling bad again. Why did she tell Mr Reed? But it was t late nw. He wanted her t lk at him and nd if she saw that Terry had her phne in the exam. She was n the last questin when she saw that Terry had her phne under the table. Withut thinking, M lked up and ndded t Mr Reed.
注意: ​
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Terry was lking at her phne and didn’t hear him as he walked silently up t her table.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
M was leaving schl when she heard ftsteps behind her. It was Terry.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“It’s Museum Day. Here’s hw t get free tickets and have sme fun(今天是博物馆日。这里是如何获得免费门票和一些乐趣)”这一部分第二段“The yearly event is hsted by Smithsnian Magazine and invlves museums and cultural institutins cming tgether t ffer free admissin fr patrns(顾客) wh wuld therwise have t pay fr entry.(一年一度的活动由Smithsnian杂志主办，博物馆和文化机构联合起来为那些需要付费入场的观众提供免费门票)”可知，“博物馆日”每年一次。故选C。
2．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“Yu just need an email address t get a ticket(你只需要一个电子邮件地址就能买到票)”这一部分中“Yu’ll be able t search t see which museums near yu are participating, and frm there yu just have t put in yur email address and name.(你可以搜索你附近的哪些博物馆正在参加，然后你只需要输入你的电子邮件地址和姓名)”可知，要得到免费的门票，需要输入电子邮件地址和姓名。故选C。
3．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“But there’s hpe that a free day at the museums might spark subsequent(随后的) visits.(但人们希望，在博物馆免费参观一天，可能会吸引更多游客前来参观)”可知，举办“博物馆日”是希望能吸引更多的游客参观博物馆。故选D。
4．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的 What makes him different is that he was brn withut arms r legs可知, Chris的与众不同之处是他没有胳膊也没有腿，故答案选 B。
5．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中Chris des nt fcus n what he can't d, but rather n what he can d 可知, Chris关注的是他能做的事情，而不是他不能做的事情，故答案选A。
6．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。文章第一段讲到 Ted整日抱怨，工作换了一个又一个,难以养活自己。再根据文章倒数第二段中的 Then luckily, I saw Ted's change 可知,在听了 Chris的故事之后, Ted 意识到了自己的问题，并且做出了改变，也就是说他停止抱怨，开始努力工作了，故答案选D。
7．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的Such a man chses t stay psitive. Why dn't we?可知,作者写本文的目的是建议我们要保持积极的态度，故答案选B。①误解分析：D项有一定干扰性，本文目的是激励我们保持积极的态度，而不是讲述积极态度的力量。
8．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段可知，随着一个人年龄的增长，头发的色素越来越少，最后他们将失去他们所有的色素而变成白色的。故答案为 D。
9．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段可知，如果你是白种人可能到了 35岁左右头发会开始发白，黑人可能到四十岁的时候头发才开始发白。故答案为C。A项与第三段第一句话不相符；B项没有依据；D项与最后一段内容不一致。
10．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，持续的担心和紧张会对人体有许多不利的影响。压力大的时候会使你脱发。故答案为B。D项“头发变白与压力一点关系都没有”与最后一段中的最后一句话不一致。
11．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章大意可知，多数人认为压力会导致头发变白，但事实上并没有可靠的科学证据来支持这一说法。本文的目的是告诉读者这一观点是没有科学依据的，也就是说有可能是不对的。故答案为 C。
12．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。首段点明文章的主旨：靠新鲜空气开动的汽车就要发明出来了，后面的段落是对这一话题的详细说明。故答案为B。误解分析：其他三个选项都是文章内容的一个方面，但不是话题中心。
13．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话可知，在城镇里行驶时，由于该汽车有五分之四的时间是以空气为动力的，因此油费可削减80%之多。故答案为 A。B、C项与第二段内容不相符；D项与第三段第一句话内容不相符。
14．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段可知，该发动机系统可装在任何普通的家用车中，无需改变汽车的外形或大小，行李箱空间也不减少，只是备胎无法放置在行李厢中了。故答案为 D。
15．答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据上下文可知，除了更加绿色环保和节油，该空气动力系统在事故中没有额外的危险。故答案为 B。此题可用代入法，只有B项符合语境。
16．答案：AFCDE
解析：①根据空后一句Dn't make a prmise that yu can't keep.可知，不要轻许诺言,许下了就要信守。 故本段讲述要遵守诺言，故A项适合做本段小标题。prmise是关键词。
②根据本段小标题Be dependable．可知，本段讲述的是要做朋友可依靠的人，空前一句你的朋友需要你的支持，尤其在困境中也说明空处涉及要做让他人可以依靠的好朋友，故F项人们很难去依赖一个不能一直用值得依赖的方式行事的人符合语境。dependable 与F项中的rely n呼应。
③根据本段小标题Aplgize when yu've made a mistake．可知，犯错要敢于道歉，再由空后一句可知，虽然朋友并不乐意看到你犯错误，但如果你勇于承认错误的话他们会很高兴，故C项如果你知道自己错了，就要道歉符合语境。mistake是关键词。
④根据本段小标题Be hnest．和空前的yu have t be hnest abut yur feelings可知，要忠实于自己的感受，要开诚布公，故D项如果朋友伤害了你，要敢于跟朋友谈论此事符合语境。
⑤根据本段小标题Be lyal．可知要对朋友忠诚。空后一句可知你期望你的朋友为你怎么做，你就怎么去做，it指代空处的一件事，故E项如果你的朋友告诉了你一个秘密，要保密不要跟任何其他人说起，符合语境。
17．答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A. decent体面的;B. difficult困难的;C. delicate脆弱的;D. desperate绝望的。句意:要选择录取谁是相当困难的。根据上文"Every year I'd read ver 2,000 cllege applicatins frm students all ver the wrld."可知,申请人很多,所以要选择录取谁是相当困难的。故选B。
18．答案：A
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A. Hwever然而;B. Otherwise否则;C. Besides此外;D. Therefre因此。句意:然而,在SAT分数和推荐信的混乱中,候选人的一个品质总是不可抗拒的:善良。根据下文"is always irresistible in a candidate"提到了不可抗拒的品质,与上文很难选择录取谁构成转折关系,应用hwever。故选A。
19．答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A. ability能力;B. quality品质;C. limitatin限制;D. assumptin假设。句意:然而,在SAT分数和推荐信的混乱中,候选人的一个品质总是不可抗拒的:善良。根据下文"is always irresistible in a candidate; kindness"可知,善良是一种品质。故选B。
20．答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A. signal信号;B. image图像; C. appearance外表;D. indicatin表现,指示。句意:我所遇到过的最令人惊讶的善良表现来自一个成绩优异的学生,他的大学指导老师给他推荐了一封支持性的信。根据下文"f kindness"可知,这里指善良的表现,应用indicatin。故选D。
21．答案：C
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A. cme ut出版;B. pick up捡起;C. cme acrss遇见;D. bring up提出。句意:我所遇到过的最令人惊讶的善良表现来自一个成绩优异的学生,他的大学指导老师给他推荐了一封支持性的信。根据上文"f kindness I've ever"可知,这里指作者遇到过的最令人惊讶的普良表现。故选C。
22．答案：B
解析：考查动调短语及语境理解。A. std up站立;B. std ut突出;C. given up放弃;D. given ut分发。句意:即使有这些资历,他也未必能脱颖而出。根据上文"Even with these qualificatins, he might nt have"可知,有了好的资历,按理说可以在申请人中脱颖而出,故选B。
23．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。A. guard保安;B. teacher老师;C. principal原则;D. cunselr顾问。句意:来自学校保安。根据下文"The security guard wrte"可知,信来自学校保安。故选A。
24．答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A. wisdm智慧;B. bravery勇敢;C. encuragement鼓励;D. cnsideratin考虑,体贴。句意:保安写道,出于他的体贴,他支持这名学生入学。根据下文This yung man was the nly persn in the schl wh knew the names f every member f the guard staff.(这个年轻人是学校里唯一一个知道警卫人员名字的人)可知,学生很体贴,会记住一个普通人的名字。故选D。
25．答案：D
解析：考查动调及语境理解。A. bthered打扰;B. answered回答;C. visited参观;D. thanked感谢。句意:他在空房间里关灯,每天早上总是感谢走廊的监控(总是对着监控致谢),在同学们离开教室后收拾教室,即使没有人在看。根据上文"He turned ff lights in empty rms, cnsistently"可知,学生很有礼貌,在空房间里关灯,每天早上总是感谢建廊的监控(总是对着监控致谢),故选D。
26．答案：C
解析：考查固定短语及语境理解。A.as if好像;B. nw that既然; C. even if即使;D. in rder that为了。句意:他在空房间里关灯,每天早上总是感谢走廊的监控,在同学们离开教室后收拾教室,即使没有人在看。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系,引导让步状语从句,表示“即使”应用even if。故选C。
27．答案：C
解析：考查形容词及通境理解。A. demanding要求高的;B. amusing有趣的;C. refreshing令人精神振奋的;D. puzzling令人困惑的。句意:保安写道,这个学生对学校里的每个人都有一种令人精神振奋的尊敬,不管他们的地位、声望或权力如何。根据下文"respect fr every persn at the schl, regardless f psitin, ppularity r pwer"可知,这个学生尊重每一个人,对学校里的每个人都有一种令人精神振奋的尊敬(极其尊重他人),故选C。
28．答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A. passin激情;B. truble麻烦;C. methd方法;D. windw窗户。句意:它为我们打开了一扇窗,让我们一窥学生生活中那些“无足轻重”的时刻。根据下文"nt a student's life"可知,指学生生活的窗口,故选D。
29．答案：A
解析：考查介调短语及语境理解。A. due t因为;B. in need f需要;C. except fr除了;D. alng with和...一起。句意:由于这篇文章,明年可能会有大量的保安推荐。根据"this essay"可知,明年可能会有大量的保安推荐是因为这封推荐信。故选A
30．答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A. mney钱;B. ntice通知;C. attentin注意力;D. curisity好奇心。句意:但如果这意味着学生们开始像关注校长和老师一样关注打扫教室的人,我很乐意帮助开启这一趋势。根据下文"t the peple wh clean their classrms"指关注打扫教室的人,短语pay attentin t表示“注意”。故选C
31．答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A. plicy政策;B. trend#;C. arrangement##; D. career事业。句意:但如果这意味着学生们开始像关注校长和老师一样关注打扫教室的人,我很乐意帮助开启这一趋势。根据上t the peple wh clean their classrms as they d t their principals and teachers, I'm happy t help start that"可知,学生们开始像关注校长和老师一样关注打扫教室的人,这是一种趋势。故选B。
32．答案：①a②at③deadly④exercising⑤is⑥they⑦children⑧than⑨develped⑩has replaced
解析：①考查冠词。new study第一次出现在文中,非特指,用不定冠词a。
②考查固定搭配。at risk f意为“有……危险”。
③考查词形转换。空格处修饰名词 diseases,应用形容词,再根据句意可知填deadly。
④考查非谓语动词。when it cmes t…意为“当涉及…… 时”,其后加名词或动名词。
⑤考查时态和主谓一致。动名词作主语时,谓语动词应该用单数;根据上下文可知,时态为一般现在时,因此填is。
⑥考查代词。这项研究也发现,平均而言,女性不如男性活跃,因为她们必须要花更多的时间在家照顾孩子和做家务。此处用they指代 wmen。
⑦考查名词复数。根据句意可知,此处应用复数children。
⑧考查比较级。根据句中less可知此处表示前后对比,故填than。
⑨考查词形转换。前文以美国为例,美国是发达国家,故此处应填develped,意为“发达的”。
⑩考查动词时态。文职工作已经取代了体力劳动,开车也已经取代了走路。根据语境可知空格处使用现在完成时。
33．答案：
Dear Jack,
I’m writing t invite yu t attend a lecture abut the Chinese writing system.
The lecture will be held in the multi-functinal hall n the first flr f Nianci Gymnasium frm 2:00 p.m. t 4:00 p.m. n December 19. It will be divided int tw parts. First, Mr Smith will give the lecture. Then, the students can ask him questins as they like. This lecture will develp ur interest in Chinese characters and draw ur attentin t learning Chinese.
I wuld be grateful if yu can cme and share with us hw t learn Chinese characters. Lking frward t yur cming.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：
本文是应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Jack学写一封信,邀情他来参加校将举行的一个关于汉字书写体系的讲座并请他谈谈如何学习汉字。
1.词汇积累
参加:attend→take part in
吸引:draw→attract
感谢的:grateful→thankful
期待:Lking frward t→hpe
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句: I'm writing t invite yu t attend a lecture abut the Chinese writing system.
拓展句:I'm writing t invite yu t attend a lecture which is abut the Chinese writing system.
【高分句型1】Then, the students can ask him questins as they like.(由as引导的方式状语从句)
【高分句型2】I wuld be grateful if yu can cme and share with us hw t learn Chinese characters.(由if引导的条件状语从句)
34．答案：
Terry was lking at her phne and didn’t hear him as he walked silently up t her table. Thugh feeling uneasy and restless, she lked at Mr. Reed and ndded. With her eyes glued t the phne, it wasn't until the teacher patted n her back that Terry nticed Mr. Reed. Immediately, Terry was asked t leave. Terry rushed ut f the class, crying all the way. Instead f feeling relaxed, M had ants in her pants. She felt guilty fr telling Mr. Reed abut it, which had resulted in Terry's nt finishing her exam.
M was leaving schl when she heard ftsteps behind her. It was Terry. It was Terry wh had just cme ut f the teacher's ffice. Feeling embarrassed, M wanted t run away. Nevertheless, Terry stpped her and said, "M, I'm srry I haven't kept my prmise t help yu review, but my father has been badly ill fr tw weeks. Tday he had a significant peratin. I was s wrried abut him that I kept n reading the texts n the phne sent by my mther t get the latest news abut him, s Mr. Reed frgave me. Can yu frgive me?" "Of curse! Let's g t the hspital t see yur father." M culdn't wait t reply.
解析：本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了M和Terry是好朋友,在参加一次考试时,两个人之间发生了误会的故事。M的物理不好,本来好友Terry答应帮助她,可两个星期Terry都不和她说话,不接她的电话,也不回她的短信。这让M非常难受。考试开始了, M发现Terry在看手机,误以为原来成绩一直很好的Terry是通过作弊得到的高分。
1段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“她正在思考最后一个问题时,发现Terry把手机放在桌子下面了。"可知,第一段可描写Terry考试看手机被老师发现的事情,而Terry离开后,M反而坐立不安,感到内疚。
②由第二段首句内容M朝校门走去,这时她听到身后有脚步声。”可知,第二段可描写Terry和M再次相遇后的事情,Terry告诉了M自己开始看手机的原因是父亲生病了,两人重归于好。
2.续写线索:M发现Terry作弊--Terry被老师发现--Terry哭着离开教室--Terry告诉M真相两人重归于好
3词汇激活
行为类
冲出:rush ut f/dash ut f
导致:result in/lead t
持续:keep n/g n
情绪类不安:restless/uneasy/upset
放松:relaxed/relieved
【高分句型 1】Instead f feeling relaxed, M had ants in her pants.(运用了动名词作宾语)
【高分句型 2】She felt guilty fr telling Mr. Reed abut it, which had resulted in Terry's nt finishing her exam.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)