山西省吕梁市孝义市2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份山西省吕梁市孝义市2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷(含答案)，共13页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，补全对话，情景问答，完形填空，短文填空题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
Camping is a great way t be utside and enjy the nature (自然) . Here is sme advice (建议) fr camping.
* Fire may be dangerus (危险的) , s use fire nly when yu have t. Make sure t put ut the fire when yu dn't use it.
* When yu are talking, keep yur vice dwn. If yu talk ludly, yu may disturb (打扰) ther peple.
* It is imprtant t put up yur tent in a safe place. If yu put up yur tent in a dangerus place, yu may get int truble (麻烦) .
* Dn't frget t take phts s that yu wn't miss the wnderful natural things. Later, yu'll understand hw nice they are.
* Peple ften get lst in the frest. It's a gd way t take a map that helps yu t get the right directin (方向) . Nw, peple usually take BDS with them. Maps and BDS can help peple find the way easily.
1．Hw many pieces f advice fr camping des the writer give us?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five.
2．Why shuldn't we talk ludly?
A. Because we may disturb ther peple.
B. Because it is bad fr ur health.
C. Because we may get tired mre easily.
3．What des the underlined wrd “safe” prbably mean?
A. 安全的B. 安静的C. 开阔的
4．What can BDS help us d?
A. Remember the way.
B. Find a safe place.
C. Find the way easily.
5．What des the writer want t tell us?
A. When t g camping.
B. Hw t g camping.
C. Hw t use the fire.
We ften say “Life is mvement. ”r“Life needs sprts. ” Ding exercise is really gd fr us. It can keep us healthy and help us sleep well at night. Hwever, many parents and teachers find it difficult fr schl students t exercise. A middle schl in Taiyuan wanted t knw hw ften eighth grade students d exercise. S the schl asked 500 f them. Here are the results.
Students knw it is imprtant t d exercise, but why d half f them hardly ever get a mve? Less free time?T much screen time? They didn't tell why. Every schl has P. E. classes, but it is far frm enugh. Maybe it is a gd idea t learn frm many schls in the UK. They ask their students t run fr 15 minutes every day.
Chart II
The Daily Mile asked teachers t take students ut t run fr 15 minutes every day. By September 2022, 68% f schls in Suth Lndn had adpted (采用) the Daily Mile and it really wrked. The teachers said the students were happier and less tired during the day. T their surprise and jy, the children enjyed ding the run, even when it was rainy r windy.
The parents were als happy abut their kids' change. They said the daily run helped the children sleep better at night. Mre imprtantly, they became healthier, and fewer children in the schl were t fat.
Nw sme schls in ther cuntries als use the Daily Mile fr their students.
6．What des the underlined wrd“them” refer t (指代) ?
7．Accrding t (根据) Chart I, hw many students exercise nce a week?
8．When did the Daily Mile start?
9．Hw lng shuld the students run each day accrding t the Daily Mile?
10．What change (变化) did the Daily Mile bring t the students?
11．Hw ften d yu exercise? What d yu usually d t exercise?
二、补全对话，情景问答
12．A: Hell, Rita. ①__________________
B: I went t Weihai in Shandng with my parents n my summer vacatin. I had a gd time.
A: ②__________________
B: We tk a train. It tk us ten hurs t get there.
A: ③_________________
B: We went bating, picked up shells, played beach vlleyball and watched seagulls.
A: Sunds wnderful! Nw, I need smething t eat. Can yu g shpping with me?
B: Srry, I can't g shpping with yu. I have t help my mther clean the huse.
A: It desn't matter. ④__________________
B: Almst every day. Hw abut yu? D yu help with husewrk?
A: ⑤__________________My mther desn't want me t d that. She says it's imprtant fr me t study hard.
B: I dn't think s. I think it's gd fr my bdy and mind t d husewrk.
A: Maybe yu are right. I will help t d sme husewrk.
三、完形填空
A true friend is always helpful. I didn't believe it until ne thing happened t me when I was in Grade 7.
Li Jie was ne f my classmates. He and I were als neighbrs. He always listened t his mther 1 I didn't. I didn't think it was necessary fr her t teach me anything. Li Jie knew all abut that but he said 2 t me.
One weekend, Li Jie 3 me t watch a mvie with him. I liked mvies very much, s I went t the cinema with him happily. The mvie was 4 the lve between a mther and a sn. After watching it, I began t knw hw great the lve f the mther was. I felt 5 that I didn't listen t my mther befre. I decided t think 6 abut my mther than abut myself. After I tld that t Li Jie, he smiled and said, " It's really 7 fr yu t watch such a mvie. "
Suddenly I knew 8 he asked me t watch the mvie. Just at that time, I knew a true friend is always helpful.
13．A. butB. andC. s
14．A. smethingB. nthingC. everything
15．A. askedB. madeC. helped
16．A. frB. fC. abut
17．A. happyB. angryC. srry
18．A. mreB. lessC. much
19．A. interestingB. bringC. necessary
20．A. whyB. whC. where
四、短文填空题
21．Study is quite imprtant t every student Here are sme ways t help yu d better in yur studies.
①_________
When d yu usually d yur hmewrk? If yu wait t lng in the evening t start, yu may wrk late int the night. And it's easy fr yu t get tired at that time. S yu'd better finish yur hmewrk as sn as yu get hme.
②_________
As yu g abut yur day at schl, yu may find that yu have sme free time nw and then. Yu can use the time t wrk n yur hmewrk, s there will be less t d after schl.
③_________
Ding hmewrk fr hurs and hurs withut stpping can slw yu dwn. Every 25 minutes r s, take abut 5 minutes t walk arund and relax. Yur bdy and mind really need it.
④_________
When yu're ding yur hmewrk, please keep yurself away frm the TV, the phne r the cmputer. It's imprtant t stay fcused (集中注意力) when yu are studying.
⑤_________
If yu dn't want t d hmewrk yurself, yu can jin study grups at schl. It makes study less bring. Other students can als help yu when yu have prblems. But if yu always find it difficult t get all yur wrk dne, talk t yur teachers abut it.
A. Stay ff the Internet
B. Knw when t relax
C. Use yur free time at schl
D. D hmewrk with ther peple
E. Start yur hmewrk after schl
22．Many students get ill easily in winter. They have t g t the hspital and miss a lt f classes. ①________Here is sme advice.
Enugh health y fd.Having sme gd eating habits is really imprtant. Sme students dn't like t eat breakfast. They make a big mistake. ②________If yu want t be healthy, yu shuld eat breakfast n time and eat less junk fd. Vegetables and fruit are delicius and healthy. Besides, yu'd better drink 500 ml milk every day.
Enugh exercise. ③________S, yu shuld d sme sprts after class. Ding sprts can make yu strng.Yu'll have a gd figure (身材) if yu d enugh exercise.
④_______Smiling is the best way t keep yu healthy. Try t find the things that can make yu laugh and yu'll be happy every day. Yu shuld try t be ptimistic (乐观的) abut life. Remember smile is the best medicine (药) .
Enugh time f rest. Dn't stay up! Students usually g t bed at 10 ' clck. If yu want t have a gd grade, yu must have a gd rest. There is a famus saying, “Early t bed and early t rise makes a persn healthy and smart.” ⑤________
A. Enugh sleep.
B. Enugh smiles.
C. It tells yu enugh time f rest is necessary.
D. Breakfast is the mst imprtant meal in a day.
E. What can yu d t keep yurselves healthy?
F. Ding exercise is anther way t keep healthy.
23．It was a beautiful autumn day. My friend and I visited Yangshu. After we had fun in the mrning, we planned t g back t ur htel. Hwever, there was a prblem. The rad was full①________ cars.
By the crwded rad, there②________anther rad.We decided t chse (选择) this rad t get away frm the crwds. We rde ur bikes dwn the rad and were surprised by the scene (风景) , we saw a bat ging slwly dwn a③________. The river was clean. Strangers (陌生人) n the bat said hell t us as we rde, we saw sme wmen drying chilies (晒辣椒) utside their hmes. When we arrived at ur htel, we were tired④________ excited.
⑤________ had many wnderful experiences (经历) during ur trip t Yangshu, but the best mment f the trip was riding thrugh the Karst landscape (喀斯特地貌) . As the sun went dwn there that day, it really shwed the beauty f nature (自然) .
24．请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
Peple celebrate (庆祝) Internatinal Friendship Day n the first Sunday f August. They celebrate ①________ friendship with their friends n that day.
Friends are ②________ imprtant t us. As a (n) ③________ ges, “A true friend reaches fr yur hand and tuches yur heart.”They can encurage (鼓励) us t d better at things. Fr example, it is ④________ t study fr exams with friends than n ur wn (独自) . We can als becme better at sprts when we practice with friends. When we have friends, we must learn t listen t them and help them with their ⑤________.
Friends supprt (支持) us when we have difficulties r when we are nt well. We d nt have t face things by urselves when we have a friend. Finally, a friend ⑥________ t make life fun.It is gd⑦________ smene t laugh with. Life⑧________ mre interesting when we have friends.What's mre, if ur friends are⑨________ in smething, we can always learn frm them.
S, make friends and say “I lve yu” t them as⑩________ as yu can, And dn't frget t celebrate Internatinal Friendship Day with all yur gd friends!
五、写作题
25．最近，某学校就“什么是促成友谊的前提条件”对200名学生进行了采访，下图是相关的统计结果。请你用两段话写一篇短文，第一段用百分比简要说明图表内容，第二段从图表中选出一项你认为最重要的前提条件，结合自己的经历，谈谈你为什么这么认为。
要求：
1. 词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
A schl did a survey amng 200 students abut the basis f friendship. Here are the results.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章结构可知，文章是总分结构，第一段引出话题，从第二段开始提建议，到第六段，一共是五个建议，故选C。
2．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“If yu talk ludly, yu may disturb ther peple.”可知，声音过大会打扰他人，故选A。
3．答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据“If yu put up yur tent in a dangerus place, yu may get int ...”可知，如果你把帐篷放在危险地方，会陷入麻烦。故选A。
4．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“Nw, peple usually take BDS with them. Maps and BDS can help peple find the way easily.”可知，北斗系统可以方便地找路，故选C。
5．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据“Camping is a great way t be utside and enjy the nature. Here is sme advice fr camping.”可知，本文讲的是如何野营，故选B。
6．答案： Eighth grade students.
解析：代词指代题。根据文中第1段：A middle schl in Taiyuan wanted t knw hw ften eighth-grade students d exercise.S the schl asked 500 f them.（太原的一所中学想知道八年级学生多久做一次运动。所以学校问了他们其中的500个。）可知，them指代的是八年级学生。故填Eighth-grade students.
7．答案： 150. / One hundred and fifty.
解析：细节理解题。根据文中第1段：S the schl asked 500 f them.Here are the results.（所以学校问了他们其中的500个。这是结果。）和观察表格1，可知，一周锻炼一次有30%，也就是150人。故填150. / One hundred and fifty.
8．答案： In February 2012.
解析：节理解题。根据表格二：It first started in February 2012.（最早始于2012年2月。）可知，每日一英里是2012年2月开始的。故填In February 2012.
9．答案： Fr 15 minutes.
解析：细节理解题。根据表格二：The average mileage（平均英里里程） f a 15-minute run fr primary schl and middle schl students is abut a mile，s it is called the Daily Mile.（小学生和中学生15分钟跑步的平均里程约为一英里，因此被称为每日一英里。）可知，根据每天的英里数，学生每天应该跑15分钟。故填Fr 15 minutes.
10．答案： They were happier and less tired during the day.
解析：细节理解题。根据文中第3段：The teachers said the students were happier and less tired during the day.（老师们说学生们在白天更快乐，也不那么累了。）可知，每天一英里使学生们白天他们更快乐，也不那么累了。故填They were happier and less tired during the day.
11．答案： I exercise twice a week. I usually play basketball r run n the playgrund. /I exercise nce a week: I usually run in the park. /...
解析：观点表达题。我每周锻炼两次。我通常在操场上打篮球或跑步。故填I exercise twice a week. I usually play basketball r run n the playgrund. /I exercise nce a week: I usually run in the park. /...
12．答案：①Where did yu g n summer vacatin?
②Hw did yu get/ g there?
③What did yu d there?
④Hw ften d yu help with husewrk?
⑤N, I dn't.
解析：①考查行文逻辑和句意理解。根据下一句I went t … 暑假我和父母去了山东威海，可知空格处应为你在暑假去了什么地方？即：Where did yu g n summer vacatin?
②考查行文逻辑和句意理解。根据下一句We tk a train.我们坐火车去的，可知上一句应为你们怎么去的那里？即：Hw did yu get there?
③考查行文逻辑和文意理解。根据下一句We went bating … 我们划船，捡贝壳，玩沙滩排球，看海鸥。可知上一句为你们在那里做了什么？即：What did yu d there?
④考查行文逻辑和文意理解。 根据下一句Almst every day。几乎天天。可知上句话为你帮父母做家务的频率即：Hw ften d yu help yur mther with the husewrk?
⑤考查行文逻辑和文意理解。根据前一句问句D yu … 你经常帮忙做家务吗？再结合空格后My mther … 我妈妈不想让我做家务，可知空格处应为：N, I dn't.
13．答案：A
解析：
14．答案：B
解析：
15．答案：A
解析：
16．答案：C
解析：
17．答案：C
解析：
18．答案：A
解析：
19．答案：C
解析：
20．答案：A
解析：
21．答案：ECBAD
解析：①问题是询问做作业的时间，建议放学后尽快完成作业，对应选项E Start yur hmewrk after schl。
②问题是建议利用在学校的空闲时间做作业，对应选项C Use yur free time at schl。
③问题是建议做作业一段时间后要休息一下，对应选项B Knw when t relax。
④问题是建议做作业时远离电子产品，对应选项A Stay ff the Internet。
⑤问题是建议如果不想一个人做作业，可以参加学习小组，对应选项D D hmewrk with ther peple。
22．答案：EDFBC
解析：①细节推理题。根据上文Many students get ill easily in winter.They have t g t the hspital and miss a lt f classes．（许多学生在冬天容易生病。他们不得不去医院，错过了很多课。）可知说的是健康的重要性。结合选项，应说你能做些什么来保持健康？故选E。
②细节推理题。根据上文Sme students dn't like t eat breakfast.They make a big mistake．（一些学生不喜欢吃早餐。他们犯了一个大错。）可知说的是不吃早餐不对。结合选项，应说早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。故选D。
③细节推理题。根据上文Enugh exercise．（足够的锻炼。）可知说的是要锻炼。结合选项，应说锻炼是保持健康的另一种方式。故选F。
④细节推理题。根据下文Smiling is the best way t keep yu healthy.（微笑是保持健康的最好方法。）可知说的是微笑的重要性。结合选项，应说足够的微笑。故选B。
⑤细节推理题。根据上文There is a famus saying， "Early t bed and early t rise makes a persn healthy and smart." （有一句名言："早睡早起使人健康聪明。"）可知说的是睡眠的重要性。结合选项，应说它告诉你足够的休息时间是必要的。故选C。
23．答案：①f②was/ is③river④but⑤We
解析：这是一篇记叙文。本文主要叙述了作者和朋友在阳朔旅行期间的许多美好经历。
①根据空格所在句子的句意和句子结构可知，介词f符合题意，be full f是固定短语，意思是"充满"，"The rad was full f cars"意思是"路上满是车"。故答案为：f。
②根据句意和空格前there的提示可知，空格所在的句子是there be句型，空格处应填be动词的适当形式，空格所在的句子陈述的事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，句子主语"anther rad"的中心词rad(路；道路；公路)是单数名词，be动词应该用was，"Beside the crwded rad, there was anther rad"意思是"在拥挤的道路旁边，有另一条路"。故答案为：was/ is。
③空格处所填词被不定冠词a限定，说明此处应该填名词单数，根据空格所在句子的句意和第二段第三、四行中的"The river was clean(河水很干净)"的提示可知，名词river(河; 江)符合题意，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，river的音标/ˈrɪvə(r)/是以辅音音素开头的，"A bat made its way slwly dwn a river"意思是"一艘船缓缓地顺河而下"。故答案为：river。
④空格所在的句子是复合句，"When we arrived at ur htel"是时间状语从句，"we were tired ___ excited"是主句，主句是主系表结构，"tired ___ excited"是表语，空格前面形容词tired(疲倦的；累的)和空格后面形容词excited(兴奋的；激动的)是转折关系，并列连词but(但是)符合题意，"When we arrived at ur htel，we were tired but excited"意思是"当我们到达旅馆时，我们很累但是很兴奋"。故答案为：but。
⑤空格处所填词在句中作主语，根据空格所在句子的句意和句中形容词性物主代词ur(我们的)的提示可知，空格处应填主格人称代词we(我们)作主语，we放在句首首字母要大写，"We had many wnderful experiences during ur trip t Yangshu"意思是"我们在阳朔的旅行期间中有很多美好的经历"。故答案为：We。
24．答案：①their②really③saying④easier⑤prblems⑥helps⑦t have⑧will be/ is⑨talented⑩ludly
解析：
25．答案：
A schl did a survey amng 200 students abut the basis f friendship. Here are the results. 45% f the students think that having the same interests is the basis f the friendship while 20% think helping thers can imprve the friendship. 35% f them think caring abut each ther plays an imprtant rle.
When it cmes t the basis f friendship, I prefer t have the same interests. Last year, I didn't knw anyne at the beginning f the new term. At that time ,I really wanted t find smene that had the same interests as me. At the basketball club, I met Lily. With the same interest in basketball ,we had a lt t talk abut and sn became gd friends. S it seems t me that the basis f friendship is having the same interests.
解析：[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为一般现在时和一般过去时;
③提示:根据提示内容简要说明图表内容，并从图表中选出一项你认为最重要的前提条件，结合自己的经历，谈谈你为什么这么认为，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简要说明图表内容;
第二步，结合自己的经历，介绍你认为最重要的前提条件是什么，并说明理由。
[亮点词汇]
①care abut关心
②prefer t d sth.更喜欢做某事
③at the beginning f在……开始时
[高分句型]
①45% f the students think that having the same interests is the basis f the friendship while 20% think helping thers can imprve the friendship.(宾语从句)
②At that time, I really wanted t find smene that had the same interests as me.(定语从句)
The Daily Mile
●The average mileage (平均英里里程) f a 15- minute run fr primary schl and middle schl students is abut a mile, s it is called the Daily Mile.
●It first started in February 2012.
real they lud easy help talent be have prblem study friend say
WORD BANK
basis n. 基础
imprve v. 提高
survey n. 调查