咸阳市实验中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份咸阳市实验中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试卷(含答案)，共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Dust ff yur suitcase t set up yur ut-f-ffice. The UK has sme hidden places wrthy f a shrt vacatin. The fllwing are the stylish accmmdatins yu can chse during yur vacatin.
The Cw Shed in Wdbridge
Mixing caravan (大篷车) life and camping tgether, the Cw Shed culd nly be designed in a child’s imaginatin. And f curse, it’s situated n a farm t prvide the full experience. It sleeps up t fur guests, with the interir giving yu warm, rustic (淳朴的) atmsphere. Tilet and shwer facilities are lcated n the grunds.
The Badger Pd in Achiltibuie
If yu really fancy ging f-grid (脱离电网), this Badger Pd in Achiltibuie, Sctland, is the place fr yu. A small, remte village n the Nrth-West cast f the Scttish Highlands, yu’ll be far away frm all yur day-t-day stresses. Sleeping tw guests in an utsized bed, it is perfect fr a cuple’s retreat away frm the family.
The Mn Cnker in Llanafan-fawr
Lcated in a small rural village in Wales, the Mn Cnker is the perfect place t unwind and rest away frm busy day-t-day life and be at ne with nature. Sleeping tw guests in a super king-sized bed fr extra cmfrt, yu can bserve the night sky thrugh ne f the many skylights in the Cnker.
The Riverside Cabin in Crnwall
Fund right n the edge f a stream in prime, picturesque Crnish cuntryside, the Riverside Cabin is the kind f delightful escape many peple dream f. This place is csy yet airy. It’s just a 20-minute drive t Falmuth, an arty castal twn that’s full f small independent bars and restaurants.
1．What is special abut the Cw Shed in Wdbridge?
A. It is lcated n a farm.B. Its tilet is put n the grunds.
C. It has hmey atmsphere.D. It cmbines caravan life with camping.
2．What d the fur places have in cmmn?
A. They are n the cast.B. They sleep up t fur guests.
C. They are imaginative in shapes.D. They allw travelers t embrace nature.
3．Where can the text be fund?
A. In a histry bk.B. In a travel brchure.
C. In a gegraphy magazine.D. In an adventurus stry.
By the time Nalin Kamat was 13, the Trnt teen was well n his way t becming a wrking artist. He had already had his first shw at a lcal art center, shwcasing his series titled “Dispsitins”, which illustrated his wn grwth during adlescence (青少年).
Yet he wanted mre — specifically t start shwing his wrk in a juried exhibitin, where a grup f art experts wuld evaluate and select pieces in a cmpetitive review prcess. That’s when he hit an bstacle, discvering in the very last line f a multi- page applicatin that the minimum age fr submissin was 18.
That rejectin became a mtivatin fr creatin. “I thught it’d be really cl if I culd prvide the pprtunity t mre yung artists,” says Nalin, nw 15. With the supprt f his parents, in January 2023, Nalin rented a strefrnt and funded Little EGG Gallery, which is nw prfitable enugh t make ends meet by charging a small hanging fee fr any displayed wrk. In turn, Little EGG helps prmte yung talent by shwcasing their wrk.
Nt lng after pening, David Griffin, a prfessr and artist f Ontari Cllege f Art and Design University stepped int the gallery and met Nalin. Griffin regards him as smene special: “a strng yung artist with a really excellent idea — creating a space fr shwing the natural genius f yung peple. It was a vid (空白) in the art wrld.” There Nalin asked Griffin t help judge an upcming cmpetitin. The first juried shw was last spring, and five- year - ld Jack Gamble wn fr his abstract painting titled Pkemn.
As Nalin was busy with schl, life and his wn art, Little EGG is mstly pen by appintment nly, but he’s still cmmitted t grwing it with seasnal and themed shws scheduled a few times a year.
4．What d we knw abut Nalin Kamat frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. He drew teenagers’ grwth in his wrk.
B. He became a wrking artist when aged 13.
C. He was disqualified fr a juried exhibitin.
D. He shwed his series at the capital art center.
5．Why did Nalin decide t set up Little EGG Gallery?
A. T prmte artists by shwcasing their wrk.
B. T frm the cnnectin between different galleries.
C. T expand his wn business thrugh themed shws.
D. T shw yung artists’ talent by ffering them a stage.
6．Which f the fllwing can best describe Nalin’s idea f pening the gallery?
A. Pineering.B. Shrt-lived.C. Ppular.D. Unprmising.
7．What kind f persn is Nalin Kamat accrding t the text?
A. Helpful and cautius.B. Devted and creative.
C. Humrus and intelligent.D. Knwledgeable and ambitius.
It has lng been believed that the smart phnes in ur pckets are actually making us dumb (迟钝的). Nw there is evidence fr it.
Researchers at the University f Texas at Austin discvered that peple are wrse at cmpleting tasks and remembering infrmatin if a smart phne is within sight. In tw experiments they fund phnes sitting n a desk r even in a pcket r a handbag wuld distract (使分心) users and lead t wrse test scres even when they were set up nt t disturb test subjects.
The researchers tested 520 university students n their memry and intelligence when they were in the presence f a smart phne t see hw it affected them. They were tld t cmplete tests in mathematics, memry and reasning with their smart phnes either n their desks, in their bags r pckets, r in anther rm. Thse wh had their phnes n the desk recrded a 10 percent lwer scre than thse wh left them in a different rm. Thse wh kept their phnes further ut f sight in their pckets r their bags scred nly slightly better than thse whse phnes were placed n desks.
The researchers fund that the negative effect f having a phne within sight was greater amng thse wh said they were dependent n their smart phnes. It was als fund that phnes culd distract users even when they were turned ff r when they were placed face dwn.
The researchers said the effect arises because part f the smart phne users’ mind is trying nt t think abut distractins such as whether they have any messages when the smart phne is in their line f sight.
Similar research has previusly shwn that smart phnes can lead a “butterfly brain effect” n users that can cause mental blunders (错误).
8．The researchers at the University f Texas carries ut the study t test .
A. where smart phnes shuld be placed
B. wh were dependent n smart phnes
C. university students’ daily use f smart phnes
D. smart phnes’ effect n students’ intelligence and memry
9．What can we learn frm the experiments?
A. Smart phnes dn’t affect students if put ut f sight.
B. Smart phnes dn’t distract students when turned ff.
C. Students gt lwer scres in the presence f smart phnes.
D. Students were distracted n matter where their phnes were placed.
10．What will prbably be talked abut in the fllwing paragraph?
A. The cause f the prblem.B. The butterfly brain effect.
C. The mental blunders.D. The future research.
11．Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. The harm f smart phnes
B. Smart phnes make us dumb
C. Limit ur use f smart phnes
D. The prblem f smart phne addictin
If the eyes are the rmantic’s windw int the sul, then the teeth are an anthrplgist’s dr t the stmach.
In a study published recently in the jurnal Science, Peter Ungar f the University f Arkansas and his partner, Matt Spnheimer f the University f Clrad, US, examined the teeth f ancient human beings t find ut what they were really eating.
They already knew that different fds cause different marks n teeth. Sme cause scratches, while thers cause pits(坑). The carbn left n teeth by different fds is als different. Trpical grasses, fr example, leave ne kind f carbn, but trees and bushes leave anther kind because they phtsynthesize(进行光合作用)differently.
Traditinally, scientists had lked at the size and shape f teeth and skulls t figure ut what early humans ate. Big flat teeth were taken t be signs that they ate nuts and seeds, while hard and sharp teeth seemed gd fr cutting meat and leaves. But this was prved wrng.
The best example was the Paranthrpus(傍人属类人猿), ne f ur clse cusins, sme f whm lived in eastern Africa. Scientists used t believe that they ate nuts, fruits and seeds because they had big crests(突起)n their skulls, suggesting that they had large chewing muscles and big teeth. If this had been true, their teeth shuld have been cvered with pits like the surface f the mn. They wuld als have had a particular type f carbn n their teeth that typically cmes frm tree prducts, such as nuts and seeds.
Hwever, when the tw scientists studied the Paranthrpus, it turned ut t have nne f these characteristics. The teeth had a different kind f carbn, and were cvered with scratches, nt pits. This suggested they prbably ate grass, nt nuts and seeds. It was the exact ppsite f what peple had expected t find.
Carbn “ftprints” give us a cmpletely new and different understanding f what different species ate and the different envirnments they lived in, which als prvide a grundbreaking perspective n the diets and habitats f varius species. This methd has reshaped ur understanding f ancient human diets, challenging previus assumptins based n tth and skull mrphlgy.
12．Which f the fllwing best explains the underlined sentence?
A. Anthrplgists can knw the structure f human stmachs by studying their teeth.
B. Anthrplgists can find ut the diet f early humans by studying their teeth.
C. Anthrplgists can learn whether humans were healthy by lking at their teeth.
D. Anthrplgists can get the mst useful infrmatin abut humans frm their teeth.
13．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing statements is true?
A. Pits n teeth are caused by eating grass r leaves.
B. Scratches n teeth are caused by eating nuts r seeds.
C. Different fds leave different marks and carbn n teeth.
D. Early humans with hard and sharp teeth at e meat and leaves.
14．Why is the example f the Paranthrpus mentined?
A. T shw they had different eating habits frm ther humans.
B. T prve living envirnment makes a difference t skull structure.
C. T demnstrate they were ne f ur clse cusins living in eastern Africa.
D. T reveal the size and shape f teeth dn’t shw accurately what early humans ate.
15．Which structural element des the authr mainly use t develp the passage?
A. Cause and effect.
B. Prblem and slutin.
C. Cmparisn and cntrast.
D. Listing and classificatin.
二、七选五
16．Let’s begin with a questin: If yu had t make ne life chice, right nw, t set yurself n the path t future happiness, what wuld it be?
Wuld yu chse t put mre mney int savings each mnth? T change careers?①___ ___? What single chice culd best ensure that when yu reach yur final days and lk back, yu’ll feel that yu’ve lived a gd life?
②______. Seventy-six percent said that becming rich was their number ne gal. Fifty percent said a majr gal was t becme famus. Mre than a decade later, after millennials (千禧一代) had spent mre time as adults, similar questins were asked again. ③______, but the tp gals again included things like making mney, having a successful career, and becming debt-free.
These are cmmn and practical gals that extend acrss generatins and brders. ④______. even thugh mst f us understand that these things d nt necessarily make fr a happy life n their wn.
All day lng we were surrunded by messages abut what will make us happy. If a friend buys a new car, we might wnder if a newer car wuld make ur wn life better. As we scrll scial media feeds, seeing nly pictures f fantastic parties, we might wnder if ur wn life is lacking in parties.
Over time, therefre, we develp the feeling that ur life is here, nw, and the things we need fr a gd life are ver there, r in the future. ⑤______. Hwever, the truth is: The gd life is a cmplicated life. The gd life is a prcess. It includes srrws, jys, calm, lightness, burdens, struggles, achievements, setbacks, leaps frward, and terrible falls.
A. Always just ut f reach
B. Fame was nw lwer n the list
C. Wuld yu decide t travel mre
D. What have yu achieved in the past years
E. It’s nly human nature t pursue material cmfrts
F. Success in life is ften measured by title, salary and achievement
G. In a 2007 survey, millennials were asked abut their mst imprtant life gals
三、完形填空（15空）
Fr the past 18 years, my daughter has been arund me all the time. Nw that she is in cllege, the 1 f ur relatinship has ttally changed and ur relatinship is cmpletely 2 . I’m nt ging t be there every mrning t have breakfast with her. I wn’t knw when she’s mad r when she’s happy. Here’s a little stry f ur new 3 .
A week ag, my daughter wanted t 4 s she called me during the day as I was in meetings. I 5 her later n, but she was in class. At midnight, she reached ut 6 t ask if we culd talk. Well, guess what? I was 7 . I thught we wuld talk the next day, but she was nt 8 .
Research shws that parents are 9 when their children are grwn up, but fr me that is when I start t get cncerned. I am always left t 10 , hw can I, as a parent, remain 11 with my daughter t guide, supprt and lve thrugh life’s changes?
We may have t 12 the way we cmmunicate. My daughter encuraged me t g digital. That’s hw I have ventured int the wrld f scial media, fllwing her updates and ccasinally sharing my wn experiences. Thrugh this special 13 , the physical gap is 14 and I feel I still have an active rle in her life. This experience serves as a reminder that 15 _ , hwever scary, hlds the prmise f grwth in ur shared jurney.
17．A. prblemB. prgressC. galD. cntext
18．A. cldB. specialC. differentD. casual
19．A. nrmalB. ideaC. apprachD. slutin
20．A. catch upB. take verC. check utD. break away
21．A. questinedB. tuchedC. triedD. emailed
22．A. by taxiB. by textC. in privateD. in persn
23．A. awakeB. angryC. happyD. asleep
24．A. availableB. interestedC. readyD. guilty
25．A. saddestB. busiestC. happiestD. best
26．A. decideB. wnderC. investigateD. distinguish
27．A. satisfiedB. cntentC. generusD. cnnected
28．A. makeB. ignreC. shiftD. cntinue
29．A. preferenceB. presenceC. cnsequenceD. dependence
30．A. widenedB. frmedC. brkenD. bridged
31．A. changeB. relatinshipC. cllegeD. cmmunicatin
四、短文填空
32．BYD (比亚迪) claimed the title f Wrld’s Best-Selling EV maker in①________ hard-fught battle with Tesla.
Bth cmpanies②________ (beat) analysts’ estimates fr the numbers f EVs that they sld in the final three mnths f last year, and bth benefited frm cutting prices n their vehicles ③________ a bid t grab market share. BYD sld a little ver 3 millin vehicles last year— ④________ (mst) in China. Tesla sld 1.8 millin vehicles,⑤____ ____ (fall) just shrt f CEO Eln Musk’s target f 2 millin, but still beating analysts’ estimates. Tesla delivered 484,507 pure EVs between Octber and December,⑥ ________ BYD sld 526,409.
Hw did BYD vertake Tesla befre the year-end finish line? Partly it is the price war which ⑦________ (g) n in the EV sectr—particularly here in China—fr the last 12 mnths. Tesla started it last January by slashing prices n several ⑧________ (mdel) and every ther autmaker fllwed suit. But it quickly became bvius that Tesla wasn’t ging t win that price war.
While BYD has high-end types f its wn, it als has cheaper nes. A cheaper car, which requires a smaller lan frm the bank, can lk a lt ⑨________ (attract). And sme analysts have said that tax credits in the US may have pushed sme Tesla-buyers ⑩__________ (get) their cars in 2023 instead f 2024.
五、书面表达
33．假设你是李华，你的英国好友Tim计划明年来北京读大学，主修中文专业，他发来邮件向你询问择校建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括：
1．表示欢迎；2．建议他读哪所大学及理由；3．祝福他成功。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a summer evening. Alex, wh lived in a suburban neighbrhd, was getting ready fr bed when he heard the sund f fire alarms and screams cming frm the utside. He quickly realized that there was a fire in his neighbrhd and that his neighbrs might be in danger.
He lked utside and saw that ne f his neighbrs’ huses was n fire. He knew that he had t act quickly t help his neighbrs. After calling 911, he ran utside and heard his neighbrs’ little sn crying inside their burning huse. “He must be quite scared,” Alex thught.
Alex quickly assessed the situatin and fund that the huse was almst surrunded by flames (火焰). The best way ut was thrugh the frnt dr, but it was blcked by fire as well. He knew that he had t find anther way t help the by escape.
He ran back t his huse, grabbed a ladder and then rushed tward his neighbrs’ huse. He placed the ladder against the secnd-stry windw and managed t help the little by climb dwn t safety. Once the by was safe n the grund, Alex climbed up int the burning huse again t see if anyne else was trapped.
As he made his way thrugh the smke, he heard cries fr help frm a bedrm n the third flr. He quickly ran up the stairs and fund an elderly wman wh was t weak t mve. Alex quickly picked her up and carried her dwn the stairs t safety. By this time, many firemen had arrived, and they managed t put ut the flames.
Lking arund, Alex saw that ther huses in the neighbrhd were als n fire. He realized that the fire was spreading quickly and that mre peple needed help. Withut hesitatin, Alex jined thse firemen, wh were wrking tirelessly t put ut the flames. He helped elderly neighbrs, families with yung children, and even pets.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
After hurs f effrt, frtunately, the fire was finally put ut.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When he wke up the next mrning, he fund his actin didn’t g unnticed by his schl.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据The Cw Shed in Wdbridge部分的“Mixing caravan(大篷车) life and camping tgether, the Cw Shed culd nly be designed in a child’s imaginatin. (将房车生活和露营结合在一起,牛棚只能出自孩子的想象。)”可知,Cw Shed的特殊之处在于它将大篷车生活和露营结合在一起。故选D。
2．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据The Cw Shed in Wdbridge部分的“And f curse, it’s situated n a farm t prvide the full experience. It sleeps up t fur guests, with the interir giving yu warm, rustic(淳朴的) atmsphere.(当然,它位于农场,提供完整的体验。它最多可容纳四名客人,内部给您带来温暖、淳朴的氛围。)”、The Badger Pd in Achiltibuie部分的“A small, remte village n the Nrth - West cast f the Scttish Highlands, yu'll be far away frm all yur day - t - day stresses.(苏格兰高地西北海岸的一个小村庄,你将远离日常的所有压力。)”、The Mn Cnker in Llanafan- fawr部分的“Lcated in a small rural village in Wales, the Mn Cnker is the perfect place t unwind and rest away frm busy day - t - day life and be at ne with nature. (威尔士的一个小乡村里的“月榛子”(Mn Cnker)是远离繁忙的日常生活、放松身心、与自然融为一体的理想之地。)”以及The Riverside Cabin in Crnwall部分的“Fund right n the edge f a stream in prime, picturesque Crnish cuntryside, the Riverside Cabin is the kind f delightful escape many peple dream f. This place is csy yet airy. (河畔小屋坐落在风景如画的康沃尔乡村的一条小溪边,是许多人梦寐以求的那种令人愉快的逃避。这个地方既舒适又通风。)”可知,这四个地方都允许旅行者拥抱自然,这是它们的共同点。故选D。
3．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Dust ff yur suitcase t set up yur ut - f - ffice. The UK has sme hidden places wrthy f a shrt vacatin. The fllwing are the stylish accmmdatins yu can chse during yur vacatin. (把你的行李箱擦干净,开始你的假期吧。英国有一些隐藏的地方值得一游。以下是你度假时可以选择的时尚住宿。)”可知,文章主要介绍了英国四个值得一游的隐藏地点和它们各自的特色住宿,因此可以推断出这篇文章可能出现在旅游手册中,帮助游客了解并规划自己的旅行。故选B。
4．答案： C
解析：由第二段where a grup f art experts wuld evaluate and select pieces in a cmpetitive review prcess. That's when he hit an bstacle, is cvering in the very last line f a multi-page applicatin that the minimum age fr submissin was 18.可知,然而,他想要更多-具体来说,他想要开始在一个由艺术专家评估和选择的展览中展示他的作品,在这个竞争激烈的评审过程中,一群艺术专家将评估和选择作品。就在那时,他遇到了障碍,在多页申请书的最后一行发现提交作品的最低年龄是18岁。由此可知,Nalin被拒在了评审展览之外。故选C。
5．答案： D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段With the supprt f his parents, in January 2023,Nalin rented a strefrnt and funded Little EGG Gallery, which is nw prfitable enugh t make ends meet by charging a small hanging fee fr any displayed wrk. In turn, Little EGG helps prmte yung talent by shwcasing their wrk.(在父母的支持下,2023年1月,纳林租了一个店面,创办了小彩蛋画廊,现在通过对任何展示的作品收取少量悬挂费,已经可以盈利到收支平衡。反过来,小蛋通过展示他们的作品来帮助提升年轻人才。)可知纳林决定建立小蛋画廊,为年轻艺术家提供展示才华的舞台。故答案为D。
6．答案： A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段Griffin regards him as smene special:" a strng yung artist with a really excellent idea—creating a space fr shwing the natural genius f yung peple. It was a vid(空白)in the art wrld." There Nalin asked Griffin t help judge an upcming cmpetitin. The first juried shw was last spring, and five-year-ld Jack Gamble wn fr his abstract painting titled Pkemn.(格里芬认为他是一个特殊的人:"一个有着非常好的想法的年轻艺术家——创造了一个展示年轻人天赋的空间。这是艺术界的一个空白。"在那里,纳林请格里芬帮助评判一场即将到来的比赛。第一次评奖是在去年春天,五岁的杰克•甘布尔凭借他的抽象画《口袋妖怪》获奖。)可知纳林开画廊的想法是开创性的。故答案为A。
7．答案： B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段With the supprt f his parents, I n January 2023,Nalin rented a strefrnt and funded Little EGG Gallery, which is nw prfitable enugh t make ends meet by charging a small hanging fee fr any displayed wrk. In turn, Little EGG helps prmte yung talent by shwcasing their wrk.(在父母的支持下,2023年1月,纳林租了一个店面,创办了小彩蛋画廊,现在通过对任何展示的作品收取少量悬挂费,已经可以盈利到收支平衡。反过来,小蛋通过展示他们的作品来帮助提升年轻人才。)和最后一段As Nalin was busy with schl, life and his wn art, Little EGG is mstly pen by appintment nly, but he's still cmmitted t grwing it with seasnal and themed shws scheduled a few times a year.(由于纳林忙于学校、生活和他自己的艺术,小鸡蛋几乎只接受预约开放,但他仍然致力于通过每年几次的季节性和主题性展览来发展它。)可知纳林•卡马特是一个专注而富有创造力的人。故答案为B。
8．答案： D
解析：
9．答案： C
解析：
10．答案： B
解析：
11．答案： B
解析：
12．答案： B
解析：
13．答案： C
解析：
14．答案： D
解析：
15．答案： C
解析：
16．答案：C；G；B；F；A
解析：①根据上文Wuld yu chse t put mre mney int savings each mnth? T change careers?(你会选择每个月存更多的钱吗?换工作?)以及后文What single chice culd best ensure that when yu reach yur final days and lk back, yu'll feel that yu've lived a gd life?(当你走到生命的最后一天，回首往事，你会觉得自己过得很好，有什么选择能最好地确保这一点呢?)可知，本句与上文并列，都是针对幸福的设问句。故C选项你会决定多出去旅游吗符合语境，故选C。
②根据后文Seventy-six percent said that becming rich was their number ne gal. Fifty percent said a majr gal was t becme famus.(76%的人表示，致富是他们的首要目标。50%的人说他们的主要目标是成名)可知，后文主要列举了调查结果关于目标的调查情况。故G选项在2007年的一项调查中，千禧一代被问及他们最重要的人生目标是什么符合语境，故选G。
③根据上文Seventy-six percent said that becming rich was their number ne gal. Fifty percent said a majr gal was t becme famus. Mre than a decade later, after millennials (千禧一代) had spent mre time as adults, similar questins were asked again.(76%的人表示，致富是他们的首要目标。50%的人说他们的主要目标是成名。十多年后，在千禧一代成年后，类似的问题再次被问到) 以及后文 but the tp gals again included things like making mney, having a successful career, and becming debt-free,(但最重要的目标还是包括赚钱、事业有成和摆脱债务) 可知，千禧一代中成名不再重要了，下文but the tp gals暗示这里在谈论人们追求的目标，fame与making mney 以及having a successful career都属于此范畴，故B选项名声现在排名靠后了符合语境，故选B。
④根据后文even thugh mst f us understand that these things d nt necessarily make fr a happy life n their wn.(尽管我们大多数人都明白，这些事情本身并不一定能让我们过上幸福的生活)可知，下句中的 these things暗示上句提到了一些并列的事物，故F选项人生的成功通常是用头衔、薪水和成就来衡量的符合语境，故选F。
⑤根据上文Over time, therefre, we develp the feeling that ur life is here, nw, and the things we need fr a gd life are ver there, r in the future.(因此，随着时间的推移，我们会产生这样一种感觉:我们的生活就在这里，现在，而我们需要的美好生活的东西在那里，或者在未来)可知，上句指出我们渴望的美好生活总是可望而不可得，遥不可及，本句是对此意的进一步补充说明。故A选项总是够不着符合语境，故选A。
17．答案： D
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18．答案： C
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19．答案： A
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20．答案： A
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21．答案： C
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22．答案： B
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23．答案： D
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24．答案： A
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25．答案： C
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26．答案： B
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27．答案： D
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28．答案： C
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29．答案： B
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30．答案： D
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31．答案： C
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32．答案：a；beat；in；mstly；falling；while；has been ging；mdels；mre attractive；t get
解析：①考查冠词。在一场与特斯拉激烈竞争中。
②考查谓语动词时态。注意和后面 benefited 一致: beat-beat-beaten。
③考查介词。in a bid t d 力图努力做某事。
④考查副词。mstly 多半，主要地。
⑤考查非谓语。主动关系用 v-ing。
⑥考查并列连词。while 表示前后对比。
⑦考查时态。注意时间状语。
⑧考查名词单复数。
⑨考查比较级。A lt+比较级。
⑩考查非谓语。push sb.t d sth.。
33．答案：Dear Tim,
Yu culdn’t imagine hw thrilled I am when hearing abut yur intentin t pursue higher educatin in Beijing. Welcme t Beijing!
When it cmes t selecting a university, Peking University is highly recmmended. First f all, nt nly des it rank amng the premier academic institutins in China, but als its Chinese language and literature prgram is renwned fr its exceptinal quality. Additinally, studying alngside esteemed prfessrs and high-achieving peers will undubtedly prvide yu with prfund insights int traditinal Chinese culture. Ultimately, the university’s campus basts a vibrant atmsphere, and Beijing, as the capital city, ffers an abundance f pprtunities fr cultural immersin and language acquisitin.
I extend my sincerest wishes fr yur academic success and eagerly anticipate yur arrival in Beijing!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
解析：1.词汇积累
激动的:thrilled → excited
打算:intentin → plan
选择:select → chse
著名的:renwned → famus
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:Ultimately, the university's campus basts a vibrant atmsphere, and Beijing, as the capital city, ffers an abundance f pprtunities fr cultural immersin and language acquisitin.
拓展:Ultimately, the university's campus basts a vibrant atmsphere, and Beijing, which is the capital city f China, ffers an abundance f pprtunities fr cultural immersin and language acquisitin.
[高分句型1] Yu culdn't imagine hw thrilled I am when hearing abut yur intentin t pursue higher educatin in Beijing.(运用了连接副词hw引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] First f all, nt nly des it rank amng the premier academic institutins in China. but als its Chinese language and literature prgram is renwned fr its exceptinal quality.(运用了部分倒装句型)
34．答案：One pssible versin:
After hurs f effrt, frtunately, the fire was finally put ut. Alex breathed a sigh f relief, excited tears streaming dwn his cheeks. His neighbrs wh lived thrugh the fire culdn’t help but thank him and the firefighters fr their timely rescue. The gentle mnlight was shinning n everyne’s face, recrding this extrardinary night. Exhaustin began t set in, but a flush f warmth surged thrugh Alex’s mind. Having made sure everyne was safe, he quietly left the scene, went back t his rm and climbed int his bed t enjy a sund sleep.
When he wke up the next mrning, he fund his actin didn’t g unnticed by his schl. A call frm his principal came annuncing he was awarded the title f Schl Her. “But fr yur bravery, the neighburhd wuld have suffered great lsses,” the principal expressed his admiratin. Jy f being recgnized welled up in Alex’s heart. But fr him, the greatest award was that he had made a difference in thers’ lives. The fire als taught Alex an imprtant lessn abut the pwer f cmmunity. He became cnvinced that with kindness, bravery and willingness t help, nthing was impssible fr a cmmunity.
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