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    新蔡县第一高级中学2025届高三上学期10月月考英语试卷(含答案)

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    这是一份新蔡县第一高级中学2025届高三上学期10月月考英语试卷(含答案),共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解,七选五,完形填空,短文填空,书面表达,读后续写等内容,欢迎下载使用。


    一、阅读理解
    Smewhere in Califrnia, just up a hill frm the beach is a high schl, where students will meet befre traveling t neighbring San Clemente High Schl n a Saturday fra 2-mile walk t raise mney t build a well in a Kenyan village.
    Mst Kenyans live where clean water is hard t access. The gd news is that water that falls in the rainy seasn is stred far undergrund, smetimes as deep as 900 feet. But bringing it t the surface can be a challenge. Smetimes, it requires heavy-duty equipment. Shallwer wells are less cstly but still require manpwer and technlgy t wrk. A single well can supply water t an entire village, and this can be life-changing.
    Weeks befre the first annual Healing Hands fr Water Walk Fundraiser event in 2012, students walked in the beach twn and asked fr dnatins frm businesses. They cvered a lt mre distance than the 2 miles they wuld cver during the event as student rganizers Branner Grimsley, Klara Gundelach and Slveig Erngren punded n the bardwalk. “But it was wrth it t make a difference by helping these peple in Africa,” Grimsley said.
    Standing n the bardwalk and lking ut ver the sand t the hrizn and beynd, yu can see a lifeline reaching frm a few dedicated kids t a similar grup f kids in an African village. The cnnectin was hard t imagine at first but nw seems s real. Students n bth sides f the wrld walk under the same sun. On ther days, they wuld have different places t g, but tday, they walk fr the same reasn: t share the bnd f being ne human family.
    In anther Kenyan village, a well was cmpleted. As the villagers excitedly perated the hand pump, the anticipatin built. Within minutes, a trickle f clean water flwed, then a gush. It was a miracle in such a dry village. Buckets were filled, and children splashed water. The tears f jy flwed as easily as the well water.
    1.What can we knw abut building wells in Kenya frm paragraph 2?
    A.It’s cstly and useless.B.It’s easy and interesting
    C.It’s challenging but cheapD.It’s difficult but wrthwhile.
    2.Why des paragraph 4 mentin the cnnectin?
    A.T praise the event’s participants.
    B.T shw the difficulty f the event.
    C.T share the bnd f the human family.
    D.T highlight the significance f the event.
    3.What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
    A.The excitement f building a well.
    B.The requirement fr cmpleting a well.
    C.The jyus sight f drawing water frm a well.
    D.The quality f the water frm a lcal village’s well.
    4.Which f the fllwing may be the best title fr the text?
    A.Frm the Beach t Kenya
    B.Students’ Walk n the Beach
    C.Walking t a Neighbring Schl
    D.Kenya’s Struggle fr Clean Water
    A study led by UC Riverside (UCR) atmspheric scientists predicts that unchecked carbn emissins(排放物) will frce trpical rains t shift nrthward in the cming decades, which wuld prfundly impact the regins near the Earth's equatr.
    The nrthward rain shift is caused by cmplex atmspheric changes. These changes are driven by carbn emissins, which in turn influence the frmatin f trpical cnvergence(汇集) znes. Thse znes are essentially atmspheric engines that drive abut a third f the wrld’s rainfall, which Antny P. Thmas, a prfessr f climate change and sustainability at UCR reprted in a paper published in the jurnal Nature Climate Change.
    Trpical regins n either side the equatr, such as central African natins, nrthern Suth America, and Pacific island states wuld be the mst affected. Majr crps in these regins include cffee, cca, palm il, bananas, sugarcane, tea, manges, and pineapples.
    Trpical rainfrests can have as much as 14 feet f rain a year. “The rainfall change is enrmus,” Antny said. “It's a very heavy rainfall regin. S, a small shift will cause big changes in the ecnmy f the scieties. It will affect many regins.”
    Antny and his clleagues used advanced cmputer mdels t predict the atmspheric influence f carbn dixide emissins frm cntinued burning f fssil fuels and ther surces.” This climate mdel included many cmpnents f the atmsphere, cean, sea ice, and land. All these cmpnents are interacting with each ther,” he said. “Basically, we try t simulate the real wrld. In the mdel, we can increase ur carbn dixide emissins
    frm pre-industrial levels t much higher levels.”
    The analysis accunted fr hw carbn emissins influence the amunt f radiant energy at the tp f atmsphere. It als cnsidered the changes in sea ice, water vapr and clud frmatin. These and ther factrs resulted in cnditins that push the rain- frming cnvergence znes nrthward by as much as 0.2 degrees n average.
    5.What may be the main cause f the rain shift?
    A.The rainfrests.B.Carbn emissins.
    C.The Earth's equatr.D.Ecnmic grwth.
    6.Hw des Antny feel abut the rain shift?
    A.Cnfused.B.Grateful.C.Wrried.D.Indifferent.
    7.Which wrd can best describe the study?
    A.Cmprehensive.B.Widespread.C.Fruitful.D.Histric.
    8.What can be inferred frm the text?
    A.The rain shift is unrelated t human activities.
    B.The rain shift threatens equatrial agriculture.
    C.The study’s cmputer mdels were nt precise enugh.
    D.The impact f the rain shift will be limited t remte areas.
    Everyne is wrried abut the rle f artificial intelligence (AI) in health care. Opinin pieces debate the ability f AI t manage patient needs. Dctrs are alternately criticizing and advcating fr hw it can be used in their practices, and patients are questining hw it will impact their quality f care and their bills. But the reality is that the big bad wlf at the dr f the health care industry isn’t the unknwn f machine learning—it’s the very real threat f innvatin leading the charge withut dctrs cntrlling the directin.
    Trust frms the bedrck f an ethical (道德的) health care system, which creates an envirnment that priritizes the well-being f the patient abve all else. Bu as health care startups (初创公司) attempt t reshape the delivery f patient care, majr cncerns have emerged regarding the priritizatin f business interests ver patient utcmes.
    Innvatin is the key t prmising new treatments and cures that will ultimately change the lives f millins—but the lack f prvider invlvement in new health care businesses is putting patients in grave danger.
    Health care is mre cmplex than any ther field, and demands the highest standards when it cmes t ethical practices. There is n rm fr trial and errr when human lives are n the line, nr is it acceptable t misuse private patient data fr prfit-driven purpses. Yet we’re seeing new business mdels grw at alarming rates withut regard fr ethical health care practices. It’s this “grwth at all csts” attitude that blurs the lines between prfitability and patient utcmes. Investrs and executives are putting themselves in psitins f pwer withut any strategic advising frm an experienced medical prvider.
    The mdern-day patient has evlved significantly—individuals are shwing up t appintments having dne extensive research, and nt always n reliable platfrms. Patients must be mindful f what infrmatin they are giving ut and the assciated cmfrt level f it being shared. Medical histry can have unexpected results fr yur entire life. Culd the release f certain infrmatin impact yur family, jb, r career? The prvider’s jb is t advcate fr the patient. This includes demanding transparency regarding data handling and security rules, challenging questinable marketing claims, and ensuring businesses priritize evidence-based medicine and patient safety.
    S, we have t make full use f a prvider’s influence and experience, ensuring they are used t prmte patient well-being and prtect their interests at every turn. As trusted custdians (管理人) f patient data, health care prviders bear the respnsibility f ensuring that the business priritizes privacy prtectin and beys data security rules. At the same time, startup cmpanies must take steps t ensure data security and patient-centric ethical practices with medical prfessinals in advisry and decisin-making psitins.
    9.What leads t the authr’s cncerns abut the rle f AI in health care?
    A.The ability f AI t meet patients’ needs.
    B.The lack f dctrs’ guidance in practice.
    C.Dctrs’ criticism f AI in their practices.
    D.Patients’ cmplaints abut the quality f their care.
    10.What des the underlined wrd “blurs” in Paragraph 4 mst prbably mean?
    A.Cnfuses.B.Links.C.Marks.D.Balances.
    11.It is implied in this passage that we shuld ________.
    A.limit the develpment f AI in health care startups
    B.encurage dctrs t be equipped with AI technlgies
    C.hld a critical view twards innvatin in the health care area
    D.infrm patients f the threat f AI technlgies in health care businesses
    12.Which wuld be the best title fr the passage?
    A.Hw Is Innvatin Advcating fr Patients?
    B.Hw Is Innvatin Influencing Peple’s Lives?
    C.Hw Are Sme Health Care Startups Putting Patients at Risk?
    D.Hw Are Sme Health Care Startups Develping AI Technlgies?
    Int the Wild
    — Get t knw sme f the mammals that call Yellwstne hme
    Bisn
    Bisn can weigh up t 2,000 punds and are herbivres (食草动物). Despite their size, they are very mbile and can run up t 30 mph and jump up t six feet vertically. In1902, America’s wild bisn had decreased t nly tw dzen due t verhunting. Cnservatin effrts increased the Yellwstne bisn ppulatin t 4,800 in 2023. See them in Hayden, Lamar and Pelican valleys.
    Gray Wlf
    Gray wlves had gne extinct in Yellwstne until 14 were reintrduced in 1995. Tday, apprximately 108 wlves live here. These scial animals live in grups and can be gray, white r black. They hunt elk, deer and bisn near dawn and dusk thanks t their excellent night visin. Fr yur best chance f seeing them, head t Lamar r Hayden valleys r Blacktail Deer Plateau in the early mrning.
    Elk
    Up t 20,000 elk summer in Yellwstne, but mst mve t lwer elevatins in the winter mnths. Elk are a large member f the deer family and can be identified by their size and white rumps. Mating seasn, knwn as“ the rut”, ccurs each fall when male elk fight with each ther fr females. It’s characterized by their haunting bugling sund. In the summer, see them in Cascade Meadws, Madisn Canyn and Lamar Valley.
    Grizzly Bear
    One f tw species f bears in Yellwstne, grizzlies are big. They can weigh up t 700 punds and have a distinctive hump between their shulders. Grizzlies are mnivres and will eat bugs, plants, fish and mammals. Apprximately 150 live in Yellwstne and if yu’ re lucky, yu may spt them in the Hayden and Lamar valleys, nrth f Munt Washingtn and between Fishing Bridge and the East Entrance.
    13.What cntributed t the decline f America’s wild bisn ppulatin by 1902?
    A. Disease.B. Climate change.
    C. Unsustainable hunting.D. Habitat lss.
    14.Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE abut gray wlves in Yellwstne?
    A. They were reintrduced in 1902.
    B. They primarily hunt during the midday.
    C. They can nly be fund in Lamar Valley.
    D. They live in packs and can have varius clrs.
    15.Where are yu mst likely t encunter all the fur mammals in Yellwstne?
    A. Lamar Valley.B. Madisn Canyn.
    C. Pelican Valley.D. Hayden Valley.
    二、七选五
    16.The first time I flew was t visit my recently married sister in Oklahma in 1956. I was 16, and I drve with my parents frm ur hme in Sanger, Califrnia, t Ls Angeles, where we barded a huge airplane.①_______
    Mm and Dad sat acrss the lng passage frm me. The seat next t mine was empty. ②_______As I wndered whether my seatmate wuld be friendly, dwn the passage came a tall, untidy man wh tk the spt. He was handsme, with lngish hair, and was casually dressed in jeans. I was nt sure whether my rugged partner was ging t be the nice, friendly cnversatin partner I’d hped fr n this trip.
    The plan tk ff, and my heart punded with excitement. Sn the man and I started chatting. ③_______Mr. Parker culdn’t have been nicer, and I intrduced him t my parents, wh weren’t nearly as impressed as I was.
    ④_______But t my dismay and disappintment, I began t have butterflies in the stmach. As the plane began t g dwn, I felt wrse, and tld Mr. Parker I was ging t thrw up. He grabbed an airsickness bag and held it fr me as I gagged and spit up. The plane landed, but I didn’t get t see my first landing because my head was in a bag.
    I still felt sick as we left the plane. ⑤_______I thanked him fr his assistance, and we said gdbye. I’ve thught back many times t this stry, ne f several highlights in my life, and it still makes me smile. And I wnder if Mr. Parker ever tld anyne abut hw he held an airsickness bag fr a teenager n her first shrt airplane flight.
    A.The plane flew unstably.
    B.The flight was fairly shrt.
    C.At least I thught it was.
    D.Mr. Baker held me and asked hw I felt.
    E.There was a big “reserved” sign which had been laid n it.
    F.I felt disappinted that I wuld be feeling lnely during the whle flight.
    G.I was flying next t the actr Fess Parker, famus fr playing Davy Crckett in the TV series.
    三、完形填空(15空)
    I had taken sme deturs (弯路) in my scientific research jurney. During my studies, I 1 fcused n carrying ut big prjects. And this belief was 2 by a senir clleague wh advised me t priritize big prjects. Besides, he 3 that a high-impact publicatin wuld definitely lead me t a smther path ahead. Hwever, the reality 4 my expectatins.
    I faced repeated 5 as I sught cperatin with renwned researchers. While initially 6 abut my big ideas, thinking my prject sunded interesting and prmising, they 7 upn learning f my early-stage career and ultimately declined.
    Fr abut tw years, I was stuck in this 8 — I was excited abut my big ideas but making little actual prgress, which left me 9 and almst nearing my breaking pint. 10 the need fr change, I began t pursue explratry investigatins driven by my 11 even if the scientific questins were nt grundbreaking. This allwed me t design prjects frm scratch (从头做起) instead f cpying thers’ ideas. By stepping int 12 fields and reading papers in different areas, I discvered new cnnectins and exciting ideas. Interestingly, when I shared these prjects with ther researchers, they eagerly 13 me. And the resulting publicatin brught me great 14 thugh they didn’t receive significant attentin.
    Mving frward, I have reslved t 15 t explre small prjects. Small, I’ve learned, is nt equal t insignificance.
    17.A.blindlyB.ccasinallyC.unwillinglyD.Rarely
    18.A.adjustedB.destryedC.strengthenedD.absrbed
    19.A.cmplainedB.guaranteedC.deniedD.preferred
    20.A.went againstB.crrespnded tC.relied nD.brught abut
    21.A.encuragemenB.referencesC.rejectinsD.training
    22.A.particularB.enthusiasticC.knwledgeableD.careful
    23.A.apprvedB.struggledC.criticizedD.hesitated
    24.A.cmpetitinB.experimentC.misunderstandingD.state
    25.A.impatientB.regretfulC.depressedD.envius
    26.A.ReflectingB.MeetingC.IndicatingD.Realizing
    27.A.experienceB.curisityC.targetD.budget
    28.A.unfamiliarB.ppularC.traditinalD.advanced
    29.A.challengedB.jinedC.preventedD.cmfrted
    30.A.pssessinB.respnsibilityC.satisfactinD.cnvenience
    31.A.cntinueB.attemptC.prepareD.learn
    四、短文填空
    32.During the nging Paris 2024 Olympic Games, ① (enhance) live bradcast experiences and athletes’ perfrmances, Chinese tech cmpanies are emplying their cutting-edge clud cmputing and AI tls.
    The participatin f Chinese cmpanies in the Olympic Games is revlutinizing the way that ② (audience) view the cmpetitin.
    Alibaba Clud, the clud cmputing arm f Alibaba, ③ is a wrldwide partner f the Paris Olympics, and the Olympic Bradcasting Services have ④ (jint) launched OBS Clud 3.0 t help media utlets get images and vides f the Games.
    Alibaba Clud is als prviding AI-enabled multicamera replay systems at the Games. The systems prvide slw-mtin replays f athletes’ perfrmances, ⑤ (ffer) glbal viewers a mre immersive experience by transfrming live ftage int precise 3D mdels.
    ⑥ ttal f 11,000 hurs f Olympics cntent will ⑦ (distribute) t mre than 200 cuntries and regins with the help f Alibaba Clud’s glbal clud infrastructure.
    Given its benefits f lw latency and high resilience, cntent transmissin thrugh the clud platfrm has utperfrmed ther methds f distributin in terms f ⑧ (flexible) and cst, while increasing the stability f bradcasting f the wrld’s ⑨ (large) sprting event.
    By participating and prviding technical supprt, Chinese tech cmpanies will let thers learn abut China’s rapid prgress in clud cmputing and AI technlgies. Chinese cmpanies’ enthusiasm fr the wrld-class sprting event highlights their cmmitment ⑩ glbalizatin and rising internatinal cmpetitiveness in the high-tech field.
    五、书面表达
    33.Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.为了吸引广大中小学生,明启市旅游局计划推出“星空下的大自然”——植物园夜游项目,青少年无需父母陪同,在志愿者的引导下探索植物园并宿营。你是否赞同该举措?并请陈述你的理由。
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    六、读后续写
    34.Having recently transferred t the high schl, Emily felt like a ghst drifting thrugh the hallways — unseen and unheard. Struggling t adapt t her new envirnment, she fund herself islated. A grup f ppular girls, led by Jessica, frequently made fun f her. They even threw insults at her intelligence, as if excelling in schl was smething t be ashamed f. T avid adding mre stress t her already verwrked parents, Emily bttled up her feelings, swallwing the daily suffering like bitter medicine.
    One gray afternn, after the final bell had rung and the last eches f chatter had faded, Emily fund her bks and ntebks scattered in a dirty bin. With embarrassment burning her cheeks, tears welled up in her eyes, blurring her visin as she knelt t gather her belngings. Just then, Lily, a classmate wh had always nticed Emily’s struggles but never intervened, apprached and knelt beside her. “They’re just trying t feel better by making thers feel wrse,” Lily said sftly, her vice like a gentle breeze n a suffcating day. Then, she handed Emily her ntebks, ffering an understanding smile.
    Thugh tuched by Lily’s kindness, Emily still felt the shadw hanging ver her. Jessica and her friends tripped Emily in the hallways, pushed her in the lunch line, and even hid her gym shes, laughing as she crazily searched fr them. Each incident added t the weight pressing dwn n Emily’s chest. She began pretending t be sick, hping t escape the trture that turned her schl life int a daily nightmare.
    In an English class, the teacher assigned an essay titled “My Wish”. Emily pured her heart int the assignment and wrte abut her lnging fr a true friend and the pain f feeling like an utsider, baring her sul n the page, expsing the raw wunds and the bullying she had endured. The teacher, nticing the weight f her wrds, realized what Emily had been ging thrugh. The schl respnded swiftly, taking measures t address the effects f bullying and rganizing cunseling sessins t help Emily rebuild her cnfidence. Thrughut this time, Lily stayed by Emily’s side, becming her pillar f strength.
    注意:
    (1)续写词数应为150左右;
    (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
    Emily’s recvery began t shw signs f prgress with Lily’s supprt.
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Als, the schl’s ban n bullying made Jessica and her friends reflect.
    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    参考答案
    1.答案:D
    解析:
    2.答案:D
    解析:
    3.答案:C
    解析:
    4.答案:A
    解析:
    5.答案:B
    解析:细节理解题,根据第二段可知,不受控制的碳排故将导致热带降雨移动。
    6.答案:C
    解析:推理判断题。根据第四段可知.Antny对降雨的变化感到担忧。
    7.答案:A
    解析:推理判断题。根据第五段可知,这项研究考虑了大气,海洋、海冰和陆地等多个因素,试图模拟真实世界。因此,选项“全面的,综合性的”最符合题意。
    8.答案:B
    解析:推理判断题。通读全文可知,降雨的变化会威胁到赤道地区的农业。
    9.答案:B
    解析:细节理解题。根据第一段“But the reality is that the big bad wlf at the dr f the health care industry isn’t the unknwn f machine learning—it’s the very real threat f innvatin leading the charge withut dctrs cntrlling the directin. (但现实情况是,医疗保健行业门口的大恶狼并不是机器学习的未知领域,而是在没有医生控制方向的情况下引领创新的真正威胁。) ”可知,作者感到担忧是因为实践中缺乏医生的指导。故选B。
    10.答案:A
    解析:词义清测题。根据前文“Yet we’re seeing new business mdels grw at alarming rates withut regard fr ethical health care practices. (然而,我们看到新的商业模式正在以惊人的速度增长,而不考虑道德医疗实践,) ”和后文Investrs and executives are putting themselves in psitins f pwer withut any strategic advising frm an experienced medical prvider. (投资者和高管们在没有经验丰富的医疗服务提供商提供任何战略建议的情况下,把自己放在了权力的位置上。)可知,画线句表示:正是这种不惜一切代价增长的态度模糊了盈利能力和患者治疗结果之间的界限。bur的意思为“模糊”,blur和cnfuse意思相近,故选A。
    11.答案:C
    解析:推理判断题,根据第五段的“The prvider’s jb is t advcate fr the patient. This includes demanding transparency regarding data handling and security rules, challenging questinable marketing claims, and ensuring businesses priritize evidence-based medicine and patient safety. (提供者的工作是为患者辩护,这包括要求数据处理和安全规则的透明度,质疑可疑的营销主张,并确保企业优先考虑循证医学和患者安全。) ”可知,文章暗示我们应对医疗保健领域的创新持批判态度。故选C。
    12.答案:C
    解析:主旨大意题。根据第二段的“Bu as health care startups (初创公司) attempt t reshape the delivery f patient care, majr cncerns have emerged regarding the priritizatin f business interests ver patient utcmes. (但是,当医疗保健初创公司试图重塑患者护理的交付方式时,主要的担忧已经出现,即商业利益优先于患者结果。) ”并通读全文可知,文章主要讨论了医疗初创公司如何通过创新来重塑患者护理,但缺乏医疗提供者的参与将患者置于危险之中。因此,文章的主旨是探讨一些医疗初创公司如何使患者处于危险之中,所以最好的标题是C选项“一些医疗初创公司如何使患者处于危险之中”。故选C。
    13.答案:C
    解析:细节理解题。根据第一段第三句话“In 1902, America’s wild bisn had decreased t nly tw dzen due t verhunting.(1902年,由于过度捕猎,美国的野牛数量减少到只有24头。)”可知,1902年前美国野牛减少到只有24头是因为过度猎捕,即不可持续地猎捕。故选C项。
    14.答案:D
    解析:细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“These scial animals live in grups and can be gray, white r black.(这些群居动物生活在群体中,有灰色、白色或黑色。)”可知,灰狼是群居动物,有各种颜色。故选D项。
    15.答案:A
    解析:细节理解题。根据Bisn部分中的“See them in Hayden, Lamar and Pelican valleys.(在海登,拉马尔和鹈鹕山谷可以看到它们。)”、Gray Wlf部分中的“Fr yur best chance f seeing them, head t Lamar r Hayden valleys r Blacktail Deer Plateau in the early mrning.(想要看到它们的最佳机会,请在清晨前往拉马尔或海登山谷或黑尾鹿高原。)”、Elk部分中的“In the summer, see them in Cascade Meadws, Madisn Canyn and Lamar Valley.(夏天,你可以在喀斯喀特草地、麦迪逊峡谷和拉马尔山谷看到它们。)”和Grizzly Bear部分中的“Apprximately 150 live in Yellwstne and if yu’ re lucky, yu may spt them in the Hayden and Lamar valleys, nrth f Munt Washingtn and between Fishing Bridge and the East Entrance.(大约有150只生活在黄石公园,如果你幸运的话,你可以在海登和拉马尔山谷、华盛顿山以北、钓鱼桥和东入口之间看到它们。)”可知,在文章介绍的能看到这四种哺乳动物的地点中,拉马尔山谷(Lamar Valley)是都提到的,所以在拉马尔山谷才有可能见到文章提到的四种哺乳动物。故选A项。
    16.答案:
    解析:①推理判断题。根据本段第一句The first time I flew was t visit my recently married sister in Oklahma in1956.(1956年,我第一次乘飞机去俄克拉荷马州看望我刚结婚的妹妹。)可知第一段内容介绍故事的时代背景是在1956年,16岁的我第一次乘坐飞机,当时的我眼中这架飞机是很大的,烘托出女孩第一次乘飞机的新奇和激动的心理。本空格在全文的第一段末尾,是对前面的一句话做解释与强调。选项C.At least I thught it was.(至少我认为是这样。)符合语境。故选C。
    ②推理判断题。空格前句说The seat next t mine was empty.(我旁边的座位是空的),是指乘客还没有登机,因为后句就在解释心理想着旁边将坐的乘客在飞行过程中会不会很好相处?能不能友好交流?所以这个空着的位置是留着有人来做的,reserved已经预留的。E. There was a big "reserved" sign which had been laid n it.(上面有一个很大的"保留"标志。)符合语境,故选E。
    ③细节理解题。空格后面就提及Mr.Parker culdn't have been nicer, and I intrduced him t my parents,wh weren't nearly as impressed as I was.(帕克先生再好不过了,我把他介绍给了我的父母,他们几乎没有我印象深刻。)Mr.Parker是个很好的人,我把他介绍给我父母,说明我已经知道了Mr.Parker的身份,因此空格应该是表明Mr.Parker身份信息的选项G.I was flying next t the actr Fess Parker,famus fr playing DavyCrckett in the TV series.(我坐在演员费斯·帕克旁边,他因在电视剧中扮演戴维·克罗克特而出名。)符合语境。故选G。
    ④推理判断题。空格后面紧跟的句子But t my dismay and disappintment began t have butterflies in the stmach.(但令我沮丧失望的是我竟然晕机胃不舒服想呕吐。)可知由But引出转折含义。B.The flight was fairly shrt(虽然这次飞行的旅程并不长)在此处句构成的逻辑转折关系符合语境,故选B。
    ⑤细节理解题。空格后句I thanked him fr his assistance, and we said gdbye.(我对他的帮助表示感谢,然后我们说再见。)可知是Mr.Parker对我表示关切,选项" held me and asked hw I was kindly. Mr.Parker扶着我并关切地问我感觉怎样"符合语境,故选D。
    17.答案:A
    解析:A.盲目地;B.偶尔;C.不愿意地;D.很少。答案应为A.盲目地。此句意指在科研旅程中,作者一直专注于执行大型项目,可能没有充分考虑其他因素。"盲目地"符合上下文中对作者执着于大项目的态度描述。其他选项如"B.偶尔"、"C.不愿意地"、"D.很少"均不符合作者持续专注于大项目的语境。
    18.答案:C
    解析:A.调整;B.破坏;C.加强;D.吸收。答案是C.加强。根据上下文,一位资深同事的建议加强了作者的信念,即应该优先处理大项目。其他选项不符合语境,没有体现信念被增强的信息。
    19.答案:B
    解析:A.抱怨;B.保证;C.否认;D.更喜欢。答案为B.保证。同事不仅建议作者做大事,还保证这样会有好的结果,即高影响力的文章会带来顺畅的未来道路。其他选项如抱怨、否认或偏好均不符合此处积极建议的语境。
    20.答案:A
    解析:A.违背B.对应;C.依赖;D.引起答案是;A.违背。现实情况并没有如同事所保证的那样发展,表明现实与期望相反。其他选项没有表达出期望与现实之间的冲突。
    21.答案:C
    解析:A.鼓励;B.参考;C.拒绝;D.训练。答案是C.拒绝。作者在寻求与著名研究者合作时遭遇了反复的拒绝,这与前文提到的期望不符形成对比。其他选项如鼓励、参考或训练都不符合遭遇困难的情境。
    22.答案:B
    解析:A.特别的;B.热情的;C.知识渊博的;D.小心的。答案是B.热情的。起初,这些著名研究者对作者的大想法感到热情,但后来因为作者的职业阶段而犹豫。其他选项没有直接体现他们对项目初期的态度。
    23.答案:D
    解析:A.批准;B.努力;C.批评;D.犹豫。答案是D.犹豫。当得知作者的职业早期阶段后,他们变得犹豫并最终拒绝了合作。批准、努力或批评都不符合他们态度转变的情景描述。
    24.答案:D
    解析:A.竞争;B.实验;C.误解;D.状态。答案是D.状态。此处描述的是作者处于一种对大想法充满激情但实际进展甚微的困境状态。其他选项与上下文关联性不强。
    25.答案:C
    解析:A.不耐烦的;B.后悔的;C.沮丧的;D.羡慕的。答案是C.沮丧的。面对困境和几乎到达崩溃点,作者感到沮丧符合逻辑。其他选项的情感色彩与上下文不太吻合。30.
    26.答案:D
    解析:A.反映;B.遇见;C.表明;D.意识到。答案是D.意识到。作者意识到需要改变,引出后续采取的新行动。其他选项不如"意识到"能准确表达出作者的主观认知转变。
    27.答案:B
    解析:A.经验;B.好奇心;C.目标;D.预算。答案是B.好奇心。作者开始根据自己的好奇心而非盲目追求大项目,这与探索未知和新领域相符。其他选项在此处不如好奇心贴切。
    28.答案:A
    解析:A.不熟悉的;B.流行的;C.传统的;D.先进的。答案是A.不熟悉的。作者进入新的、不熟悉的领域,这与探索和发现新的连接及想法相匹配。其他选项没有体现探索未知的意境。
    29.答案:B
    解析:A.挑战;B.加入;C.阻止;D.安慰。答案是B.加入。当作者分享这些新项目时,其他研究者热情加入,这与后文的成功发表相呼应。其他选项如挑战、阻止或安慰与积极的反应不符。
    30.答案:C
    解析:A.占有;B.责任;C.满意;D.便利。答案是C.满意。虽然新发表的作品没有引起重大关注,但它们给作者带来了极大的满足感。其他选项与上下文带来的正面情感效果不符。
    31.答案:A
    解析:A.继续;B.尝试;C.准备;D.学习。答案是A.继续。基于前面的积极经历,作者决定继续探索小项目。其他选项不如"继续"更能体现作者的决心和经验总结。
    32.答案:①t enhance②audiences③which④jintly⑤ffering⑥A⑦be distributed⑧flexibility⑨largest⑩t
    解析:①考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处是非谓语部分,根据句意可知,应用动词不定式作目的状语。
    ②考查名词单复数。此处 audience为名词形式,且为可数名词,其前无范围限制,故填复数形式。
    ③考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处为非限制定语从句,先行词为前面的 Alibaba Clud,指物,故填 which.
    ④考查词性转换。此处用副词修饰谓语动词have launched.
    ⑤考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知此处是非谓语部分。逻辑主语 The systems与动词ffer之间为主谓关系,故填动词-ing形式作状语。
    ⑥考查冠词。a ttal f'总计”
    ⑦考查动词语态。主语lympics cntent与动词distribute之间为被动关系,故用被动语态。
    ⑧考查词性转换。根据前面的介词“in terms f’及空后的“and cst”可知,此处应用名词形式。
    ⑨考查形容词最高级。根据前面的“wrld’s”及文章内容可知,此处指世界上最大的体育赛事。
    ⑩考查介词。Cmmitment t“对的投入,奉献”。
    33.答案:
    I strngly supprt Mingqi City’s plan t launch the “Nature under the Stars” night tur prject in the btanical garden. This initiative prvides a unique pprtunity fr yung students t engage with nature independently, fstering a sense f adventure and respnsibility. Explring the btanical garden under the guidance f vlunteers allws students t learn abut plants and ncturnal eclgy in an immersive envirnment. Furthermre, camping vernight can enhance their scial skills and teamwrk as they interact with fellw students in varius activities. This prject nt nly enriches their knwledge abut nature but als prmtes persnal grwth and self-reliance. Therefre, I believe such experiences are invaluable and beneficial fr the hlistic develpment f yung minds.
    解析:这是一篇开放性作文。本篇书面表达要求考生表达对“星空下的大自然”植物园夜游项目是否赞同,并陈述理由。
    详解:
    1.词汇积累
    支持:supprt→advcate
    独特的:unique→distinctive
    培养:fster→nurture
    提高:enhance→imprve
    2.句式拓展
    简单句变复合句
    原句:Explring the btanical garden under the guidance f vlunteers allws students t learn abut plants in an immersive envirnment.
    拓展句:When explring the btanical garden under the guidance f vlunteers, students are allwed t learn abut plants in an immersive envirnment.
    【高分句型1】This initiative prvides a unique pprtunity fr yung students t engage with nature independently, fstering a sense f adventure and respnsibility.(运用了现在分词作状语)
    【高分句型2】Furthermre, camping vernight can enhance their scial skills and teamwrk as they interact with fellw students in varius activities.(运用了as引导的原因状语从句)
    34.答案:
    Emily’s recvery began t shw signs f prgress with Lily’s supprt. One afternn, as Emily sat alne in the cafeteria, she nticed Lily appraching with her usual warm smile. Lily sat beside her, her presence like a steady anchr in Emily’s turbulent sea. Sharing her wn experiences f feeling left ut, Lily ffered Emily bth cmpaninship and empathy. Bit by bit, Emily began t pen up, revealing the fears that had weighed her dwn. Fr the first time in a lng while, she felt a flicker f hpe, realizing she didn’t have t carry everything by herself.
    Als, the schl’s ban n bullying made Jessica and her friends reflect. The memries f their past behavir haunted them with every reminder f Emily’s pain. After much cntemplatin, Jessica finally gathered the curage t aplgize t Emily, her friends trailing behind. “Emily, we’re srry,” Jessica said, her vice trembling with sincerity. Emily lked int their eyes, seeing the regret they carried. She knew frgiveness wuld take time, but this aplgy was a tentative first step. As Jessica and her friends walked away, a quiet calm settled ver Emily, signaling the beginning f a new chapter, ne f healing and understanding.
    解析:本文以人物为线索,文章主要介绍了Emily,一个在新学校感到孤独和受到霸凌的女孩,通过一篇主题为“我的愿望”的作文表达了她的痛苦。她的老师发现了她的遭遇,学校采取措施应对霸凌,并提供心理辅导来帮助她恢复信心。在此过程中,Emily得到了同学Lily的支持,逐渐走出了阴影,并且Jessica和她的朋友们也因学校的禁令而反思自己的行为。
    1.段落续写
    ①由第一段首句“在Lily的支持下,Emily的康复开始显示出进展的迹象。“可知,本段可描写Lily的支持帮助Emily逐渐敞开心扉,面对恐惧,重燃希望,不再独自承受一切。
    ②由第二段首句“此外,学校对欺凌的禁令让Jessica和她的朋友们反思。“可知,本段可描写Jessica和朋友们因学校反欺凌规定反思自身,向Emily道歉,迈出和解与治愈的第一步
    2.续写线素:Lily的支持—逐渐恢复—分享经历—敞开心扉—Jessica的反思—鼓起勇气道歉—接受道歉—重新开始
    3.词汇激活
    行为类
    ①提供:ffer/prvide/give
    ②向某人道歉:aplgize t sb say srry t sb
    ③走开:walk away/step away
    情绪类
    ①同情:empathy/sympathy
    ②恐惧:fear/dread
    【高分句型I】One afternn, as Emily sat alne in the cafeteria, she nticed Lily appraching with her usual warm smile.(运用了as引导的时间状语从句)
    【高分句型2】Bit by bit, Emily began t pen up, revealing the fears that had weighed her dwn.(运用现在分词短语作状语以及that引导的限制性定语从句)
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