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    湖南省衡阳市衡阳县第四中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

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    湖南省衡阳市衡阳县第四中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

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    这是一份湖南省衡阳市衡阳县第四中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题,文件包含湖南省衡阳县四中2024-2025学年上学期高二10月月考英语试题docx、2024-2025学年上学期高二10月月考英语听力mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共14页, 欢迎下载使用。
    注意事项:
    1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
    2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
    3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
    4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
    第Ⅰ卷(选择题)
    第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
    第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
    听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
    1. What d we knw abut Tm?
    A. He’s just finished a pian lessn.
    B. He lves playing the guitar.
    C. He plays drums in a band.
    2. Where are the speakers prbably?
    A. At a café.B. At a university.C. At an animal shelter.
    3. Hw can the man’s recipe be described?
    A. It’s a reward.B. It’s a success.C. It’s a prblem.
    4. What d the speakers have in cmmn?
    A. They are bth big readers.
    B. They are bth in the library.
    C. They bth have just finished a bk.
    5. What is the wman’s duty in the event?
    A. T make fd.B. T play in the band.C. T give directins.
    第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
    听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
    听第6段对话,回答6、7题。
    6. Why was it difficult t rescue the cat?
    A. It was t scared t mve.
    B. It was hurt by the branches.
    C. It was in the tp f a tree.
    7. What did the man d t rescue the cat?
    A. He gt a neighbr t help him.
    B. He brrwed a ladder.
    C. He climbed the tree.
    听第7段对话,回答8至10题。
    8. What is the wman ding?
    A. Cnducting an interview.
    B. Reprting sme news.
    C. Organizing an event.
    9. What is Charles Martin’s family mainly wrried abut?
    A. That his health cnditin will becme wrse.
    B. That his duties at hme and schl will be affected.
    C. That his effrts in the cmmunity wn’t be recgnized.
    10. Hw des Charles Martin plan t remve his family’s cncerns?
    A. By talking t his teacher.
    B. By quitting the cmmunity prject.
    C. By invlving his family in cmmunity wrk.
    听第8段对话,回答11至13题。
    11. What are the speakers?
    A. A player and a cach.B. Ftball fans.C. TV sprts reprters.
    12. What causes the current situatin f the game accrding t the man?
    A. Bad defense.B. Pr passing.C. Certain players.
    13. What des the wman think will happen at the end f the game?
    A. The visiting team will win.
    B. The game will end in a draw.
    C. The hme team will win by tw gals.
    听第9段对话,回答14至17题。
    14. What is the main tpic f the cnversatin?
    A. The wrking life.B. Cllege experience.C. Hbbies.
    15. Hw lng has the man been at university?
    A. Abut fur mnths.B. Abut six mnths.C. Abut eight mnths.
    16. What is the biggest issue fr the man?
    A. The stress f exams.
    B. The shrtage f mney.
    C. The lads f assignments.
    17. When des the man find time t relax?
    A. On weekends.B. Right after exams.C. During the nights after wrk.
    听第10段对话,回答18至20题。
    18. Hw did the speaker becme a phtgrapher in demand?
    A. By teaching in wrkshps.
    B. By starting a business.
    C. By taking small jbs.
    19. What challenge did the speaker face?
    A. The stress f prducing perfect wrk.
    B. Decreased interest in phtgraphy.
    C. Cnstantly changing hbbies.
    20. What is included in the speaker’s future plans fr his career?
    A. Expanding the business.
    B. Taking phtgraphy trips abrad.
    C. Finding ut mre frms f phtgraphy.
    第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
    第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
    阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    A
    Despite being ne f the mst famus and mst-visited attractins in the United States, Grand Canyn Natinal Park still hlds sme surprises. Here are a few facts abut the Grand Canyn yu prbably dn’t knw.
    We dn’t really knw hw ld it is
    It has lng been believed that the Clrad River began carving the Grand Canyn abut 6 millin years ag, but a study cntained a real shcker, suggesting that the prcess may have begun as far back as 70 millin years. In all likelihd, the Grand Canyn as we knw it tday started ut as a series f smaller canyns 70 millin years ag, but the majrity f the canyn did nt begin t take shape until much mre recently.
    The Grand Canyn creates its wn weather
    Of all Grand Canyn facts, this ne is pretty cl — n pun (双关语) intended. Sudden changes in elevatin (海拔) have great effects n temperature and rainfall, s the weather yu’re experiencing culd change largely depending n where yu are in the Grand Canyn. The cldest, wettest weather statin in the area is the Bright Angel Ranger Statin n the Nrth Rim, while the httest (and ne f the driest) is just 8 miles away at Phantm Ranch.
    There are lts f fssils in the area
    While the dinsaurs might have missed ut n seeing the Grand Canyn, lts f ther fssils have been fund that suggest ther creatures ften visited the area. They range frm ancient marine fssils dating back 1.2 billin years t fairly recent land mammals that left their remains in canyn caves abut 10,000 years ag.
    Fish are relatively uncmmn in the area
    Prir t mdern fld cntrl measures, the Clrad River prvided a uniquely difficult habitat fr fish, with heavy silt, frequent flds, and temperatures ranging frm extreme heat in summer t sub-freezing in winter. As a result, nly eight fish species are native t the Grand Canyn, six f which are fund nwhere utside f the Clrad River.
    21. What is the weather like in the Great Canyn?
    A. It is pretty cl.B. It is extremely ht.
    C. It is unusually cld.D. It changes frm place t place.
    22. Why are fish relatively unusual in the area?
    A. It has a special gelgical phenmenn.
    B. The temperature here is relatively stable.
    C. It ffers tugh habitats fr fish with extreme temperature.
    D. There are eight fish species unique t the wrld.
    23. Which sectin f a magazine is the text mst likely frm?
    A. Gegraphy.B. Life.C. Stries.D. Science.
    B
    Having grwn up in nrthern Arizna with the Grand Canyn and the plateaus f Sedna in my backyard, I believed that the suthwestern state was hme t the mst beautiful landscapes n the planet. I spent many a yuthful day fantasizing that my czy valley was a flatland base, prtected all arund by muntain titans and with an infinite blue sky that prmised impssible ptential fr explratin. These scenes are permanently in printed n my mind, frever the litmus test (试金石) fr cmparing the beauty f newly discvered sights. Thus far, n landscapes had cme clse.
    That is, until I was invited t explre Guizhu prvince by the China Stryteller Partnerships Tur. Had smene articulately described hw beautiful Guizhu can be in petic detail, they wuld nt have dne it justice. There is n substitute fr seeing with ne’s wn eyes. I will attempt t d s here.
    My father used t drag my brthers and me n yearly fishing trips arund Arizna. We wuld cmpete t catch the largest fish, which we jkingly called “Jeffs”. I recall sitting in a small bat in the middle f the lake, fishing ple limp in my impatient hands while my father attempted t share with me the whispers f the wind, a fish dancing n the surface f the lake r the majesty f a hawk hunting fr prey verhead. On my trip t Guizhu I had the pprtunity t kayak n Wanfeng lake. At ne pint I rested, flating at the center f the lake, listening t the spaces between silence and taking in the surrunding karst muntains. I thught abut my childhd, and wished I had listened mre clsely t my father’s fishing musings.
    During my trip arund the city f Xingyi, in Guizhu, I saw the artwrk f the Buyei ethnic grup. They use dyes prduced frm lcal plants t make clthing f striking blues and greens, and blankets. Lcal elders still practice weaving with wden machines and pass that traditin n t their grandchildren. The histry here is palpable, ne culd reach ut and tuch it, breathe it, even. My mther lved t decrate ur hme with paintings, jewelry and pttery. The designs were ancient, and carried tangible wisdm within them. This Earth is ur hme, and we celebrate its wnders. I caught that same feeling while gazing upn the art n display in Xingyi.
    24. What did the authr think abut the mst beautiful landscapes initially?
    A. They were highly similar.B. They were hard t access.
    C. They were lcated in Arizna.D. They were situated in Guizhu.
    25. What des the authr learn frm his experience in Xingyi?
    A. The preservatin f cultural traditins.B. The appreciatin f the Earth wnders.
    C. The similarity between Arizna and Guizhu.D. The secret f the Buyei ethnic grup’s artwrk.
    26. Which ne can describe the authr’s feeling abut Guizhu tur?
    A. Regretful but excited.B. Lnely and hmesick.
    C. Familiar but upset.D. Surprised and cntent.
    27. What can be a suitable title fr the passage?
    A. The Deepest Affectin fr My Parents
    B. A Discvery f Chinese Ethnic Culture
    C. A Tur Bringing Me Back t My Childhd
    D. My Harvest Away frm My Hmetwn Arizna
    C
    “When I left La Vega t g t art schl as a yung girl, I was wearing pants and a tp that my mther made me using the fabric frm a used bed cver. All I had was my luggage and a little piece f brwn paper with the address f where I was ging. And I never was ging t return until I had a lt f gd news t share. S nw I am ging back t La Vega as a MacArthur Genius,” said Camps-Pns, wh grew up n a sugar plantatin in Cuba, reacting t the news that she is ne f this year’s 20 MacArthur Fellws.
    The MacArthur Fundatin gave $800,000 t her as an investment in their ptential and Camps-Pns, 64, received this hnr fr her wrk as an artist whse sculptures, paintings, phtgraphy and mre are displayed in ver 30 museums arund the glbe.
    Much f Camps-Pns’ art draws inspiratin frm her upbringing in La Vega, where her family lived in frmer slave quarter and taught her the traditins, custms and beliefs f her ancestrs. Nigerian slaves were brught t Cuba t wrk in the sugar plantatin.
    “We keep dreaming and prducing and we bring in an incredible amunt f surprise t the human experience t vercme the cmplexity f life. And this is nt nly restricted t the American Suth; this is smething yu can find in places where peple maintain traditin, perseverance and pssibility.
    My father, a herbalist, had an incredible amunt f respect fr nature. He wuld nt take a little branch f a tree withut kncking n it first and ffering a gift because peple d nt take energy frm a tree withut asking permissin. It inspired me in a piece in 1994, titled The Herbalist’s Tls. When I was 13, I did my first sculpture frm the Grec-Rman empire at schl in Matanzas. When I came hme, I shwed it t my father, and he put me n his hrse and we went frm huse t huse t shw it t the neighbrs. Here I was with smething f n imprtance, but he already knew I was n my way t becming an artist and wanted me t have an audience.
    28. Which f the fllwing can best describe Camps-Pns?
    A. Straightfrward and gifted.B. Industrius and selfless.
    C. Energetic and tlerant.D. Ambitius and determined.
    29. What gives Camps-Pns ideas fr her wrks?
    A. Her childhd life.B. The sugar plantatin.
    C. Her religius belief.D. The slaves in Cuba.
    30. What can we infer abut the American Sutherners?
    A. They are ptimistic abut hardships in life.
    B. They strictly fllw custms and traditins.
    C. They share with peple the cmplexity f life.
    D. They are surprised abut the cmplexity f life.
    31. Why des Camps-Pns mentin her father?
    A. T shw his great persnalities.B. T intrduce his impact n her.
    C. T recall his respect fr nature.D. T display his artistic sensibility.
    D
    “He is a giant f the 20th-century art, but that desn’t mean he nly did big paintings, said Lynn Miller, directr f Rchester Central Gallery, in an interview last Thursday.
    Entitled “Picass and His Drafts”, a special exhibit marking 50 years since the death f Pabl Picass is held at the gallery this mnth. Instead f his paintings, the ntebks n which the Spanish legendary artist drew drafts are shwn t the public fr the first time.
    Matchbx cvers, pstcards, restaurant napkins all served as drafting ntes fr the artist at mments f inspiratin. It is imprtant t knw that each f the 14 ntebks presented reflects what was ging n in his life.
    Fr example, a tiny ntebk whse size is just 3 by 5 inches stands ut amng the exhibits. Inside the little bk was a self-prtrait f the artist finished rughly in pencil, with deep and thughtful eyes. It was dne in 1918 and Picass, then in his mid-30s, had just gt married. He prduced big-sized artwrks but he als kept this tiny ntebk arund, filling it with scenes f his wife, their friends, the beach and the twn, and drafts f upcming paintings. Actually, many f the draft drawings are early versins f famed paintings like Les Demiselles d’Avignn (1907) and Dra Maar in an Armchair (1939).
    “He is a great artist f the mdern perid, and we see practice and determinatin in his ntebks,” said Lynn Miller, referring t Picass’s effrts in imprving his skills thrugh cpius drawing. Bernard Ruiz-Picass, a grandsn f Picass’s, remembered him always drafting until the last piece f paper available. “My grandpa was permanently drawing smething,” Ruiz-Picass said.
    In a dcumentary film shwn at the gallery, Picass, shirtless and in shrts, was standing n a ladder t reach the tp f his canvas (画布). It reminds visitrs f the real size f his masterwrks.
    32. What are the key features f the recent exhibit at the gallery?
    A. Ntebks fr sale.B. Picass’s artwrks.
    C. Priceless artistic drafts.D. Masterpieces f the 20th century.
    33. What is reflected in the ntebks f Picass?
    A. His life experience.B. The lve fr his cuntry.
    C. The cntent f his bks.D. His educatin backgrund.
    34. Which f the fllwing best describes Picass accrding t his grandsn?
    A. Creative.B. Diligent.C. Optimistic.D. Humrus.
    35. What can we learn frm the authr’s wrds in the last paragraph?
    A. Picass used t mind his appearance.B. The gallery exhibits real masterwrks.
    C. The dcumentary mvie is wrth seeing.D. Picass’s artwrks are actually f great size.
    第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
    阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    Learn a new language and, at sme pint, yu’ll meet native speakers that have yu questining yur language abilities. __36__ And what’s that slang (俚语) they’re using?! If this sunds all t familiar t yu, then welcme! Yu’ve leveled up t a new stage f language learning best knwn as the dialect. The differences between a dialect and a language have a number f technicalities and exceptins tied t them. But as a language learner, yu’re prbably mre interested in the practical takeaway.
    __37__. We can see hw the standard elements f English change acrss the US, the UK, and even Singapre, where Singlish exists as a hyper-reginal dialect f English.
    The first thing yu’ll ntice abut each English dialect is the shift in prnunciatin. This shift, better knwn as an accent, is an imprtant element f a dialect. __38__. Dn’t wrry t much abut this. What’s imprtant is that yu’re able t identify differences during cnversatins and feel cmfrtable adapting t them.
    Studies shw that children wh primarily speak a dialect are hyper-aware f the differences, and are able t reach reading and writing gals mre quickly as a result. __39__ Learning a dialect, rather than just the standard language, requires a deeper dig int cultural nuances (细微差异) that aren’t lst n native speakers. In shrt: Learning a dialect shws that yu care! It’s an incredible way t cnnect with new cultural cmmunities in the prcess.
    Befre yu learn a dialect, yu shuld have a firm grasp f the fundamentals f a “standard” language. That way, yu’ll be able t gain meaning thrugh cntext. __40__ Mvies, music, bks, and news are all fantastic ways t pick up n thse dialectical nuances.
    A. Then, enlarge yur expsure.
    B. There’re many varieties f English.
    C. Hw des their accent sund s different?
    D. But accent isn’t always necessary t a dialect.
    E. Dialects als allw yu t build deeper cnnectins.
    F. Sme peple are gd at shifting between different accents.
    G. Dialects are ften clsely tied with gegraphical bundaries.
    第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
    第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    This happened n March 1, 2020. Just weeks befre much f the cuntry issued shelter-in-place rders, a mther and her teen daughter ____41____ n a near-six-mnth-missin: t backpack the Appalachian Trail, a 2,000-mile ____42____ thruway (过境道路) that passes thrugh 14 Eastern states.
    When they began, the pair—Briana Sullivan and her daughter Cambyr, wh started ut 13 but ____43____ 14 n the jurney—had intended t simply discnnect frm the “typical wrld”. It wasn’t until a few ____44____ int their jurney, when the ____45____ f the pandemic began t reach them in the wds and small twns they passed thrugh, that they realized they were nw ____46____ frm the utside, t. They leaned n each ther t get thrugh all the ____47____.
    Eventually, the pandemic made it ____48____ fr the pair t shp and find places t sleep. ____49____ they came acrss what they ____50____ as “trail magic” and peple wh were lking ut fr them, ffering them the supprt hikers needed. Althugh it may seem ____51____ t spend the days walking, the Sullivans shared it never felt that way. ____52____, each day felt different frm the next as the tw kept themselves busy learning new skills and ____53____ a strnger relatinship with ne anther.
    Thrughut their jurney,“ ____54____ is everything.” That gt them thrugh every day, knwing that “when yu feel ____55____, the nly way yu can g is up… if yu wait lng enugh, the mments ging t change,” Cambyr says.
    41. A. set utB. came upC. lked aheadD. gt arund
    42. A. runningB. climbingC. hikingD. walking
    43. A. gtB. turnedC. changedD. became
    44. A. secndsB. hursC. mnthsD. years
    45. A. resultsB. effectsC. causesD. reasns
    46. A. cnnectedB. avidedC. escapedD. discnnected
    47. A. experienceB. challengesC. lessnsD. questins
    48. A. smthB. rughC. tightD. difficult
    49. A. LuckilyB. HpefullyC. SadlyD. Unfrtunately
    50. A. refer tB. send tC. turn tD. get t
    51. A. excitingB. dullC. surprisingD. embarrassing
    52. A. InsteadB. TherefreC. BesidesD. Otherwise
    53. A. cnductingB. fferingC. buildingD. prviding
    54. A. ChanceB. PressureC. PsitivityD. Activity
    55. A. hpefulB. happyC. lightD. lw
    第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)
    第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    The cnstructin f Millennium City Park ____56____ (lcate) in Kaifeng City, Henan Prvince, was based n the famus ancient Chinese painting “Alng the River During the Qingming Festival,” ____57____ described life during the Nrth Sng Dynasty (960-1127). The histrical and cultural park serves as a living cpy f the era, presenting ____58____ (it) ancient architecture and culture t the mdern wrld. Opened t the public in 1998, the park cvers ____59____ area f mre than 40 hectares and includes many beautiful scenic spts, such as ne f China’s ten famus ancient bridges — the Rainbw Bridge — ____60____ a wall painting f the Qingming Festival by the riverside, as well as the Kissing Clud Pavilin and many ther ____61____ (attractin).
    The park has applied mdern technlgy t build a theater ____62____ (display) Zhang Zeduan’s masterpiece “Alng the River During the Qingming Festival.” Using the latest digital technlgy, the ancient artwrk ____63____ (present) n an IMAX screen. The entire screen features a full-view presentatin ____64____ 3D effects t create an immersive (沉浸式的) viewing experience fr visitrs. By reprducing climbing, diving and ther mvements, the shw transprts turists centuries back in time, ffering a glance f the ____65____ (grand) f the Sng Dynasty and an immersive insight int the ancient era shwn in the belved painting.
    第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
    第一节(满分15分)
    66. 假设你是红星中学高二学生李华,你的英国朋友Jim在写给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史很感兴趣,并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你给Jim回复邮件,内容包括:
    1. 该人物是谁;
    2. 该人物的主要贡献;
    3. 该人物对你的影响。
    注意:1. 词数不少于80;
    2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
    Dear Jim,
    __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Yurs,
    Li Hua
    第二节(满分25分)
    67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
    Six hundred anxius parents and relatives sat in the schl hall waiting fr the talent shw t begin. Jane sat alne in the crwd. It seemed everything she did lately, she did alne. Over the past several years the unexpected dwnward spirals (逐渐下滑) had destryed her marriage and seriusly threatened her financial situatin, leaving her exhausted and hpeless. She wrried hw she was ging t prvide a future fr herself and her eight-year-ld daughter, Renee.
    Renee had ne passin—t learn Irish dance. Fr several years, with a brrwed CD, she had taught herself a few steps and had even danced in frnt f bth her first and secnd grade classes. This year, despite their situatin, Jane had smehw managed t squeeze enugh frm her budget t pay fr Renee’s dancing lessns. Fr fur mnths Renee had practiced, determined t perfrm in this talent shw.
    Renee culd nt have been mre excited r lked mre beautiful than she did tnight in her brrwed Irish cstume and shes. Full f cnfidence, she was ready t dance! As the prgram mved thrugh each perfrmance, Jane was anxius and wndered hw her little third grade daughter wuld respnd t such a large audience. In her shrt eight years, Renee had never faced such a challenge.
    Finally, it was Renee’s turn. Jane held her breath as the curtain rse and the sptlight pierced (穿透) thrugh the darkness and nt her daughter lking s small and alne n the stage. The audience greeted her with plite applause and the music began.
    Renee fell quickly int step with the cheerful Irish tune. Her jy was evident as she danced and spun (旋转) in circles arund the stage. A few in the crwd began t clap with the music. Mre jined in until the entire audience, caught up in the beat, was clapping alng with Renee as she danced lightly.
    But wait! Jane wanted t shut. What happened?
    注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
    Paragraph 1:
    The music shuldn’t have stpped!
    __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:
    In the silence f that hall, Renee danced n and n.
    _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英语答案
    【答案】1-5 BCBAC 6-10 ABABC 11-15 BCCBA 16-20 BACAC
    【听力原文】
    Text 1
    W: Hi there, Tm. I’ve just finished my pian lessn. Have yu been practicing yur guitar lately?
    M: Yeah. I’ve been learning sme new sngs. I lve the feeling when I finally get a sng right.
    W: We nly need smene n drums and we culd frm a band.
    Text 2
    M: Hi, Gina. Is that yu? What brings yu here?
    W: Oh, hi, Kevin. I’m adpting this cute little dg here. She’s s friendly and well-behaved.
    M: We haven’t met since university. What abut a chat at the café nearby? My wrk is almst finished.
    Text 3
    W: I tried that new recipe yu shared — the chclate chip ckies. They were a hit with my family.
    M: I’m glad yu liked them. I’ve shared that recipe with s many peple and they all say the same thing. Baking can be s rewarding.
    W: It certainly can.
    Text 4
    M: I’m reading an amazing bk. I gt it frm the library. It’s a real page-turner.
    W: Which ne is it? I’m lking fr smething new t read. I’ve just finished my latest bk.
    M: The Night Circus by Erin Mrgenstern. Yu’ll lve it.
    ★《夜行马戏团》(The Night Circus)是2012年皇冠出版社出版的图书,作者是埃琳·摩根斯顿,创作灵感来自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。
    ★埃琳·摩根斯顿(Erin Mrgenstern),美国画家、作家和多媒体艺术家,毕业于史密斯学院戏剧及电影制作专业,创作偏爱童话幻想主题。
    Text 5
    W: Did yu hear abut the charity event at the village hall next weekend?
    M: Yeah, I saw the flyers (传单). There’s ging t be a band and fd. Are yu ging?
    W: Abslutely. I’m vlunteering there t shw peple the way. It’s fr a great cause.
    Text 6
    M: Hey, yu wn’t believe what happened earlier tday. I had t rescue a cat that was stuck in a tree.
    W: Oh, really? Tell me all abut it.
    M: It was quite a challenge. The pr thing was terrified and wuldn’t cme dwn. I had t get a ladder frm my neighbr but, even then, it tk sme time t get the cat t trust me. Finally, after a bit f patience, I managed t reach it and bring it dwn safely.
    W: That’s s kind f yu. It sunds like quite an adventure.
    M: It was. I’m just glad I culd help the pr creature.
    Text 7
    W: Charles Martin, thank yu fr jining us tday. Culd yu tell us abut yur recent prject?
    M: Of curse. I’ve been wrking n a new envirnmental prgram in ur cmmunity. We’ve been rganizing clean-up events and planting trees t reduce pllutin.
    W: That deserves praise. Hw des yur family feel abut the time yu’re devting t it?
    M: Well, it’s been challenging. My family has been supprtive, but I can sense their cncerns.
    W: I see. What are their majr cncerns?
    M: They wrry that I might nt have enugh time fr study r that I’ll neglect my respnsibilities at hme.
    W: That’s understandable. Hw d yu plan t address these cncerns while cntinuing yur imprtant wrk?
    M: It’s a balancing act fr sure. I’m making an effrt t invlve them in sme f the cmmunity activities, s it becmes a family effrt. And I’ve been wrking n better time management.
    Text 8
    M: Srry I tk s lng. I culdn’t find ur seats anywhere — these cheering sectins in this stadium are crazy right nw!
    W: It’s a very clse match. We’ve nly gt 20 minutes left. Hw d yu think the game will end?
    M: I dn’t knw, Eva. We’ve bught tickets and watched West Ham United F.C. play at hme dzens f times. These games are hard t predict.
    W: I knw. But lk at all f us fans tgether, cheering n ur team frm the stands. We can cheer ur team t victry.
    M: I hpe s. It’s still a draw nw. But if the cach desn’t switch sme players n the field, we’ll definitely lse.
    W: Have sme faith!
    M: Well, as lng as we keep up ur excellent defense and passing, we’ll stp the visiting team frm winning.
    W: Our team’s mvement is excellent, and we’ll get at least tw mre gals in the net by the game’s end. Yu’ll see!
    M: I hpe yu’re right!
    ★西汉姆联足球俱乐部(West Ham United F.C.)是一家位于外伦敦东部纽汉区的足球俱乐部,成立于1895年,主场为伦敦奥林匹克体育场。球队曾获得过3次足总杯冠军,1次欧洲优胜者杯冠军和1次欧洲足联欧洲协会联赛冠军,被英格兰媒体誉为“足球学院”,为各级国家队输送了多名富有才华的青年球员。
    Text 9
    W: Hey there. Hw’s life at university treating yu? Yu’ve been there since September and it’s the end f December nw.
    M: Oh, it’s been quite an experience. I’m really enjying it.
    W: It’s great t hear yu’re enjying it. What’s been the mst enjyable part s far?
    M: Well, I’ve made sme fantastic friends here. I’ve met peple frm all walks f life. And I’ve even jined a club fr utdr enthusiasts. It’s been a lt f fun explring the nearby hiking trails and spending weekends camping.
    W: Sunds great. But I can imagine it’s nt all plain sailing. Any challenges yu’ve had t face?
    M: Oh yes. Managing lads f assignments and exams can be quite stressful. And the mst serius prblem is the financial issue. My part-time jb barely cvers all my expenses, s budgeting has been a real struggle.
    W: I can see hw that can be tugh. Where d yu usually study?
    M: I mstly study in the university library. It’s a quiet and well-equipped place, perfect fr fcusing.
    W: When d yu usually find time t relax?
    M: Hnestly, mst f my free time is taken up by my part-time jb r studying. I try t catch sme relaxatin time at the weekend by hanging ut with friends r ging fr a lng walk in the nearby park.
    Text 10
    It’s quite incredible hw a simple hbby can turn int a fulfilling and successful career. I want t share my jurney with yu, starting frm my lve fr phtgraphy. I used t take pictures f landscapes and peple during my free time. It was my way f capturing life’s beautiful mments and expressing my creativity. Little did I expect that this passin wuld lead t a career. Over time, I imprved my skills by experimenting with varius techniques and attending phtgraphy wrkshps. Friends and family began t ntice my talent and asked me t phtgraph their events. This was the turning pint. I started ding small jbs like capturing (拍摄) weddings, parties, and special mments. Wrd f muth quickly spread, and sn, I was in demand as a phtgrapher. As my client base expanded, s did my cnfidence and ambitin. I realized I culd turn my hbby int a full-time career. Hwever, this jurney had its challenges. The pressure f delivering perfect phts, the irregular incme, and the cmpetitin in the phtgraphy wrld tested my patience. Nw, I’ve established my wn phtgraphy business, specializing in prtrait (肖像) phtgraphy. I’ve traveled t beautiful places, met wnderful peple, and captured cuntless unfrgettable mments. My future plans include explring new types f phtgraphy, teaching ambitius phtgraphers, and cntinuing t find new ways t tell dmestic stries thrugh my camera.
    21-23 DCA
    【解析】本文为一篇应用文。文章讲述了美国的大峡谷国家公园是美国最著名和最受游客欢迎的景点之一,但仍然有一些鲜为人知的真相。
    21. 细节理解题。根据文章The Grand Canyn creates its wn weather中“Sudden changes in elevatin (海拔) have great effects n temperature and rainfall, s the weather yu’re experiencing culd change largely depending n where yu are in the Grand Canyn. (海拔的突然变化对温度和降雨有很大的影响,所以你所经历的天气可能在很大程度上取决于你在大峡谷的位置。)”可知,在不同的位置天气是不同的,大峡谷的天气因地而异。故选D。
    22. 细节理解题。根据文章Fish are relatively uncmmn in the area中“Prir t mdern fld cntrl measures, the Clrad River prvided a uniquely difficult habitat fr fish, with heavy silt, frequent flds, and temperatures ranging frm extreme heat in summer t sub-freezing in winter. (在现代洪水控制措施之前,科罗拉多河为鱼类提供了一个独特的困难栖息地,泥沙淤积,洪水频繁,气温从夏季的极端高温到冬季的零下温度。)”可知,鱼类在这个地区相对不常见是因为它为极端温度下的鱼类提供了艰巨的栖息地。故选C。
    23. 文章来源题。根据文章第一段“Despite being ne f the mst famus and mst-visited attractins in the United States, Grand Canyn Natinal Park still hlds sme surprises. Here are a few facts abut the Grand Canyn yu prbably dn’t knw. (尽管大峡谷国家公园是美国最著名、游客最多的景点之一,但它仍然有一些惊喜。以下是一些你可能不知道的关于大峡谷的事实。)”可知,本文是关于大峡谷的一些信息,因此本文很有可能来自杂志的地理板块。故选A。
    24-27 CBDC
    【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一个美国人在中国贵州的旅行中想到自己童年的事情。
    24. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Having grwn up in nrthern Arizna with the Grand Canyn and the plateaus f Sedna in my backyard, I believed that the suthwestern state was hme t the mst beautiful landscapes n the planet.”(我在亚利桑那州北部长大,后院就是大峡谷和塞多纳高原,我相信这个西南部的州拥有地球上最美丽的风景。)可知,作者最初认为最美风景位于亚利桑那州。故选C项。
    25. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“This Earth is ur hme, and we celebrate its wnders. I caught that same feeling while gazing upn the art n display in Xingyi.”(地球是我们的家园,我们赞美它的奇迹。在观赏兴义展出的艺术品时,我也有同样的感觉。)可知,作者从他在兴义的经历中学会对地球上奇迹的欣赏。故选B项。
    26. 推理判断题。根据第二段“There is n substitute fr seeing with ne’s wn eyes. I will attempt t d s here.”(什么也代替不了亲眼所见。我将在这里尝试这样做。)及第四段“This Earth is ur hme, and we celebrate its wnders. I caught that same feeling while gazing upn the art n display in Xingyi.”(地球是我们的家园,我们赞美它的奇迹。在观赏兴义展出的艺术品时,我也有同样的感觉。)可知,作者关于贵州之旅的感受是惊讶和满足的。故选D项。
    27. 标题归纳题。根据第三段“I thught abut my childhd, and wished I had listened mre clsely t my father’s fishing musings.”(我想起了我的童年,真希望我能更仔细地听父亲钓鱼时的沉思。)及第四段“My mther lved t decrate ur hme with paintings, jewelry and pttery. The designs were ancient, and carried tangible wisdm within them. This Earth is ur hme, and we celebrate its wnders. I caught that same feeling while gazing upn the art n display in Xingyi.”(我母亲喜欢用绘画、珠宝和陶器装饰我们的家。这些图案很古老,里面蕴含着切实的智慧。地球是我们的家园,我们赞美它的奇迹。在观赏兴义展出的艺术品时,我也有同样的感觉。)可知,作者在贵州的旅行让他想起自己的童年,由此推断出文章适合的标题是一次旅行使我回到了童年。故选C项。
    28-31 DAAB
    【解析】这是一篇新闻报道,主要讲述了艺术家Camps-Pns的成长背景、艺术创作灵感来源以及她获得麦克阿瑟奖的荣誉。
    28. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“When I left La Vega t g t art schl as a yung girl, I was wearing pants and a tp that my mther made me using the fabric frm a used bed cver. All I had was my luggage and a little piece f brwn paper with the address f where I was ging. And I never was ging t return until I had a lt f gd news t share. S nw I am ging back t La Vega as a MacArthur Genius(当我还是个小女孩离开La Vega去艺术学校时,我穿着妈妈用旧床罩布料给我做的裤子和上衣。我所拥有的只有一件行李和一张写有目的地地址的小块棕色纸。直到我有很多好消息要分享,我才打算回来。所以现在我作为麦克阿瑟天才奖得主回到La Vega)”可知,没创出一番天地绝不回家,可以看出Camps-Pns具有雄心壮志和坚定的决心。故选D项。
    29. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Much f Camps-Pns’ art draws inspiratin frm her upbringing in La Vega, where her family lived in frmer slave quarters and taught her the traditins, custms and beliefs f her ancestrs.(Camps-Pns的许多艺术作品从她在La Vega的成长经历中汲取灵感,她的家人住在前奴隶区,向她传授祖先的传统、习俗和信仰)”可以看出,Camps-Pns的作品灵感来自于她的童年生活。故选A项。
    30. 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“We keep dreaming and prducing and we bring in an incredible amunt f surprise t the human experience t vercme the cmplexity f life. And this is nt nly restricted t the American Suth; this is smething yu can find in places where peple maintain traditin, perseverance and pssibility.(我们继续梦想和创作,我们为人类体验带来了难以置信的惊喜,以克服生活的复杂性。这不仅限于美国南部;这是你在人们维持传统、毅力和可能性的地方能找到的东西)”可以看出,美国南方人对生活中的困难持乐观态度。故选A项。
    31. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“My father, a herbalist, had an incredible amunt f respect fr nature. He wuld nt take a little branch f a tree withut kncking n it first and ffering a gift because peple d nt take energy frm a tree withut asking permissin. It inspired me in a piece in 1994, titled The Herbalist’s Tls. When I was 13, I did my first sculpture frm the Grec-Rman empire at schl in Matanzas. When I came hme, I shwed it t my father, and he put me n his hrse and we went frm huse t huse t shw it t the neighbrs. Here I was with smething f n imprtance, but he already knew I was n my way t becming an artist and wanted me t have an audience.(我的父亲是一名草药医生,他对大自然有着难以置信的尊重。他不会在没有先敲树干并献上礼物的情况下折下树的小树枝,因为人们不会未经许可就从树中获取能量。这启发了我在1994年创作了一件名为《草药医生的工具》的作品。13岁时,我在Matanzas的学校创作了我的第一件来自希腊罗马帝国的雕塑。当我回家时,我把它拿给父亲看,他把我放在马上,我们挨家挨户地把雕塑展示给邻居们看。那时我拿着一件无关紧要的东西,但他已经知道我正走在成为艺术家的路上,想让我有观众)”可以看出,Camps-Pns提到她的父亲是为了介绍他对自己艺术生涯的影响。故选B项。
    32-35 CABD
    【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了画廊举行了纪念毕加索逝世50周年的特别展览“毕加索和他的草稿”。这次向公众展示的不是他的画作,而是这位西班牙传奇艺术家绘制草稿的笔记本。文章介绍了这些笔记本的特点以及毕加索个人的一些品质。
    32. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Entitled “Picass and His Drafts”, a special exhibit marking 50 years since the death f Pabl Picass is held at the gallery this mnth. Instead f his paintings, the ntebks n which the Spanish legendary artist drew drafts are shwn t the public fr the first time.(本月,画廊举行了纪念毕加索逝世50周年的特别展览“毕加索和他的草稿”。这次向公众展示的不是他的画作,而是这位西班牙传奇艺术家绘制草稿的笔记本)”可知,画廊最近展览的主要特点是无价的艺术草稿。故选C。
    33. 细节理解题。根据第三段“It is imprtant t knw that each f the 14 ntebks presented reflects what was ging n in his life.(重要的是,要知道,14本笔记本中的每一本都反映了他生活中发生的事情)”可知,毕加索的笔记反映了他的人生经历。故选A。
    34. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Bernard Ruiz-Picass, a grandsn f Picass’s, remembered him always drafting until the last piece f paper available. “My grandpa was permanently drawing smething,” Ruiz-Picass said.(毕加索的孙子伯纳德·鲁伊斯—毕加索回忆说,毕加索总是画到最后一张纸为止。“我爷爷一直在画画,”鲁伊斯—毕加索说)”可推知,根据毕加索孙子的说法,毕加索很勤奋。故选B。
    35. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In a dcumentary film shwn at the gallery, Picass, shirtless and in shrts, was standing n a ladder t reach the tp f his canvas (画布). It reminds visitrs f the real size f his masterwrks.(在画廊放映的一部纪录片中,毕加索光着膀子,穿着短裤,站在梯子上,试图到达画布的顶部。它提醒游客他的杰作的真实尺寸)”可知,毕加索的艺术品实际上尺寸很大。故选D。
    36-40 CGDEA
    【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了外语方言的特点与学习方法。
    36. 上文“Learn a new language and, at sme pint, yu’ll meet native speakers that have yu questining yur language abilities.(学习一门新语言,在某些时候,你会遇到母语人士,让你质疑自己的语言能力)”说明讲母语人士会让自己质疑自己的语言能力。C项“Hw des their accent sund s different?(他们的口音怎么这么不同?)”和下文“And what’s that slang(俚语) they’re using?!(他们用的是什么俚语?!)”构成并列关系,用两个问题说明前面的观点。故选C。
    37. 下文“We can see hw the standard elements f English change acrss the US, the UK, and even Singapre, where Singlish exists as a hyper-reginal dialect f English.(我们可以看到英语的标准元素在美国、英国甚至新加坡是如何变化的,新加坡式英语是作为一种超区域的英语方言而存在的)”说明英语在美国、英国、新加坡不同地域有所变化,并且还提到新加坡英语是非常有地域特征的英语方言,由此可知本段主要谈论方言和地域的关系。G项“方言往往与地理界限紧密相连。”适合作本段的主旨句,起到统领全段的作用。故选G。
    38. 上文“The first thing yu’ll ntice abut each English dialect is the shift in prnunciatin. This shift, better knwn as an accent, is an imprtant element f a dialect.(关于每种英语方言,你首先会注意到发音的变化。这种转变,更广为人知的是口音,是方言的一个重要元素)”说明口音由英语的发音变化而来的。空处承上启下。D项中的“accent”和上文中“This shift, better knwn as an accent”相呼应,“isn’t always necessary t a dialect”和下文中的“Dn’t wrry t much abut this”相呼应,说明口音对方言来说并不总是必要的。故选D。
    39. 上文“Studies shw that children wh primarily speak a dialect are hyper-aware f the differences, and are able t reach reading and writing gals mre quickly as a result.(研究表明,主要说方言的儿童对差异有高度的意识,因此能够更快地达到阅读和写作目标)”说明了学习方言的好处,就是可以让孩子更快达成阅读和写作目标。空处顺接上文,继续谈论学习方言的好处,E项“方言还可以让你建立更深层次的联系。”符合语境。该项中的als表明了和前文的递进关系。故选E。
    40. 下文“Mvies, music, bks, and news are all fantastic ways t pick up n thse dialectical nuances.(电影、音乐、书籍和新闻都是了解这些辩证细微差别的奇妙方式)”说明了接触语言的方式。空处对后文列举的信息进行概括。A项“然后,扩大你对语言的接触。”符合语境。故选A。
    41-45 ACBCB 46-50 DBDAA 51-55 BACCD
    【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了Sullivan母女在徒步Appalachian Trail的过程中面对困难和挑战时,如何保持积极态度,相互依靠,并享受旅程中的每一刻。
    41. 考查动词短语辨析。句意:就在全国大部分地区发布避难命令的几周前,一位母亲和她十几岁的女儿开始了一项为期近六个月的任务:背包旅行Appalachian Trail,这是一条长达2000英里的徒步公路,穿过东部14个州。A. set ut开始;B. came up提出;C. lked ahead展望;D. gt arund绕过,规避。根据下文“t backpack the Appalachian Trail”可知,一位母亲和她的女儿开始了一项为期近六个月的任务。故选A。
    42. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:就在全国大部分地区发布避难命令的几周前,一位母亲和她十几岁的女儿开始了一项为期近六个月的任务:背包旅行Appalachian Trail,这是一条长达2000英里的徒步公路,穿过东部14个州。A. running跑;B. climbing爬;C. hiking远足,徒步旅行;D. walking走路。根据下文“thruway (过境道路) that passes thrugh 14 Eastern states”可知,这条步道是徒步旅行的路。故选C。
    43. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:一开始,Briana Sullivan和她13岁的女儿Cambyr(在旅途中过了生日,达到了14岁)打算简单地远离“世俗世界”。A. gt得到;B. turned达到(一定年龄或时间);C. changed改变;D. became成为。根据上文“started ut 13”和下文“14”可知,Cambyr在旅途中过了生日,达到了14岁,空格处用turn表示“达到14岁”。故选B。
    44. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:直到旅行几个月后,当疫情开始影响到她们经过的树林和小镇时,她们才意识到她们现在也与外界隔绝了。A. secnds秒;B. hurs小时;C. mnths月;D. years年。根据上文“n a near-six-mnth-missin”以及“When they began, the pair—Briana Sullivan and her daughter Cambyr, wh started ut 13 but ____ 14 n the jurney”可知,她们的旅行持续几个月,并且在途中,作者的女儿还度过了14岁的生日,所以按照合理的推算。应该是直到旅行几个月后。故选C。
    45. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:直到旅行几个月后,当疫情开始影响到她们经过的树林和小镇时,她们才意识到她们现在也与外界隔绝了。A. results结果;B. effects影响;C. causes原因;D. reasns原因。根据下文“f the pandemic began t reach them in the wds and small twns they passed thrugh”可知,疫情的影响开始蔓延到她们经过的树林和小镇。故选B。
    46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:直到旅行几个月后,当疫情开始影响到她们经过的树林和小镇时,她们才意识到她们现在也与外界隔绝了。A. cnnected连接;B. avided避免;C. escaped逃跑;D. discnnected切断(与系统、网络的)联系。根据上文“the pandemic began t reach them in the wds and small twns they passed thrugh”和下文“They leaned n each ther”可知,疫情的影响让她们意识到自己也与世隔绝了。故选D。
    47. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:她们互相依靠,度过了所有的难关。A. experience经验;B. challenges挑战;C. lessns课;D. questins问题。根据上文“they realized they were nw ____ frm the utside”可知,她们因为疫情与世隔绝了,因此她们要互相依靠,度过所有难关,也就是应对所有的挑战。故选B。
    48. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:最终,疫情使这两人很难购物和找到睡觉的地方。A. smth光滑的;B. rugh粗糙的;C. tight紧的;D. difficult困难的。根据上文“the pandemic”和下文“t shp and find places t sleep”可知,疫情使这对母女很难购物和找到睡觉的地方。故选D。
    49. 考查副词词义辨析。句意:幸运的是,她们遇到了她们所谓的“trail magic”,还有那些照顾她们的人,为她们提供了徒步旅行者所需的支持。A. Luckily幸运的是;B. Hpefully有希望地;C. Sadly悲哀地;D. Unfrtunately不幸的是。根据下文“peple wh were lking ut fr them, ffering them the supprt hikers needed”可知,有人支持她们,这是幸运的。故选A。
    50. 考查动词短语辨析。句意:幸运的是,她们遇到了她们所谓的“trail magic”,还有那些照顾她们的人,为她们提供了徒步旅行者所需的支持。A. refer t指的是;B. send t发送给;C. turn t求助于;D. get t到达。根据下文“trail magic”可知,她们遇到了她们所谓的“trail magic”,refer 意为“把……称为”。故选A。
    51. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:虽然每天走路似乎很无聊,但Sullivan母女从不觉得如此。A. exciting令人兴奋的;B. dull呆板的;C. surprising令人惊讶的;D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据下文“spend the days walking”可知,每天走路似乎是很无聊的。故选B。
    52. 考查副词词义辨析。句意:相反,她们每天都感觉不一样,因为两人一直在忙着学习新技能,并与彼此建立更牢固的关系。A. Instead相反;B. Therefre因此;C. Besides另外;D. Otherwise否则。根据上文“Althugh it may seem ____ t spend the days walking, the Sullivans shared it never felt that way.”和下文“each day felt different frm the next as the tw kept themselves busy learning new skills”可知,前后两句是相反的内容,空格处用“相反”。故选A。
    53. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:相反,她们每天都感觉不一样,因为两人一直在忙着学习新技能,并与彼此建立更牢固的关系。A. cnducting进行;B. ffering提供;C. building修建;D. prviding提供。根据下文“a strnger relatinship with ne anther”可知,她们俩一直在和彼此建立更牢固的关系。故选C。
    54. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:在她们的旅程中,“积极就是一切。”A. Chance机会;B. Pressure压力;C. Psitivity积极;D. Activity活动。根据下文“the nly way yu can g is up”可知,向上走就是积极的表现,此处指在旅程中她们的积极就是一切。故选C。
    55. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这让她们度过了每一天,她们知道“当你意志消沉时,你唯一能走的路就是向上走……如果你等待的时间足够长,情况就会发生变化,”Cambyr说。A. hpeful有希望的;B. happy高兴的;C. light轻的;D. lw消沉的,精神不振的。根据上文“they realized they were nw ____ frm the utside, t”可知,刚开始她们俩与世隔绝,但是她们的积极使她们度过了难关,因此此处指的是“当你意志消沉时,你唯一能走的路就是向上走”,空格处用lw表示“消沉的,精神不振的”。故选D。
    56. lcated 57. which 58. its 59. an 60. and 61. attractins 62. t display 63. is presented 64. with 65. grandness
    【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了开封清明上河园,应用现代技术,让游客穿越时空,沉浸式体验宋代《清明上河图》的壮观与宏伟。
    56. 考查非谓语动词。句意:位于河南省开封市的清明上河园的建设,是基于著名的中国古代绘画《清明上河图》,这幅画描述了北宋时期(960-1127)的生活。短语be lcated in表示“位于”,此处过去分词作后置定语。故填lcated。
    57. 考查定语从句。句意:位于河南省开封市的清明上河园的建设,是基于著名的中国古代绘画《清明上河图》,这幅画描述了北宋时期(960-1127)的生活。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Alng the River During the Qingming Festival,指物,关系词替代先行词在从句作主语,用关系代词which。故填which。
    58. 考查代词。句意:这座历史文化公园是那个时代的活复制品,向现代世界展示了它的古老建筑和文化。修饰名词短语architecture and culture应用形容词性物主代词its作定语。故填its。
    59. 考查冠词。句意:该公园于1998年向公众开放,占地40多公顷,包括许多美丽的景点,如中国十大著名古桥之一的彩虹桥和河边的清明壁画,以及拂云阁和许多其他景点。短语cver an area f...表示“占地……”。故填an。
    60. 考查连词。句意:该公园于1998年向公众开放,占地40多公顷,包括许多美丽的景点,如中国十大著名古桥之一的彩虹桥和河边的清明壁画,以及拂云阁和许多其他景点。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系,用表并列关系的and。故填and。
    61. 考查名词的单复数。句意:该公园于1998年向公众开放,占地40多公顷,包括许多美丽的景点,如中国十大著名古桥之一的彩虹桥和河边的清明壁画,以及拂云阁和许多其他景点。根据前面的“many”可知,应填可数名词attractin的复数形式。故填attractins。
    62. 考查非谓语动词。句意:该公园运用现代技术建造了一个剧场,以展示张择端的代表作《清明上河图》。display在句中作目的状语,应用不定式形式。故填t display。
    63. 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:利用最新的数字技术,这些古老的艺术品在IMAX屏幕上呈现。主语artwrk与谓语动词present构成被动关系,且陈述事实,用一般现在时的被动语态,谓语用单数形式。故填is presented。
    64. 考查介词。句意:整个屏幕以3D效果的全视图呈现为特色,为游客创造身临其境的观看体验。后跟名词短语3D effects作宾语,表示“以,用”应用介词with。故填with。
    65. 考查名词。句意:通过再现攀爬、潜水和其他动作,展览将游客带回到几个世纪以前,让游客一睹宋朝的辉煌,并身临其境地了解这幅受人喜爱的画作中所展现的古代。作介词的宾语,应用名词grandness,不可数。故填grandness。
    【示例】66. One pssible versin:
    Dear Jim,
    It’s great t hear frm yu. I feel prud t knw that yu are interested in Chinese histry.
    As fr my favrite figure in Chinese histry, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty. He, in his bk, Haigu Tuzhi(Maps and Recrds f the Wrld), intrduced mdern technlgies and ideas t China. That pened ur eyes t the wrld. In fact, he inspires me t majr in English in cllege, t be a bridge between China and the wrld.
    Interested in knwing mre? I can find yu sme bks. Just let me knw.
    Yurs,
    Li Hua
    【示例】67. One pssible versin:
    The music shuldn’t have stpped! The dance wasn’t ver. Smething had gne wrng but there was nthing Jane culd d. Her daughter std cmpletely alne n that stage, her dance unfinished, with n ne t give her directin, a hpeless and cnfusing situatin that Jane culdn’t be mre familiar with. Hwever, just as she wndered hw her little girl wuld react, Renee glanced ff stage and made a decisin in ne quick instant: she tk her psitin and began t dance again, with a lk f grim determinatin and with n music at all! The audience, nw smewhat cnfused, grew quiet and watched.
    In the silence f that hall, Renee danced n and n. Realizing what happened t this little third grade girl, mre and mre f the audience started their rhythmic clap again. As she eventually finished every step and bwed deeply, the audience std and rared their apprval with deafening applause, whistles, and lud shuts f “Brav! Brav!” Staring at her daughter with a radiant and prud smile, Jane realized smething at that mment—smething her wn daughter had just shwn her. Thugh her wn music had stpped, she must keep n dancing. She culd keep n dancing! After all, if her daughter culd d it, she culd, t.
    【解析】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了一位单亲母亲Jane在面临生活困境时,依然鼓励并支持女儿Renee追求她对爱尔兰舞蹈的热爱。Renee在才艺展示中,尽管初次面对大群观众,却凭借坚定的信念和出色的表现,赢得了观众的热烈喝彩。这个故事展现了母爱的力量,以及个人在困难中坚持梦想、勇敢面对挑战的精神。
    段落续写:
    ①由第一段首句内容“音乐不应该停止!”可知,第一段可描写舞会没有结束,但是出了状况,Renee的舞蹈还没有完成,但是Renee还是决定再次站起来继续跳舞。
    ②由第二段首句内容“在寂静的大厅里,Renee不停地跳舞”可知,第二段可描写没有音乐,但是Renee不停地跳舞,观众也开始有节奏地鼓掌,最终完成了舞蹈,作者为女儿感到自豪。
    续写线索:音乐停止——混乱——决心——继续跳舞——观众鼓掌——自豪——感悟

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