北京市怀柔区第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期十月月考英语试卷(Word版附解析)
展开2. 请在试卷和答题卡上认真填写班级、姓名、考号、考场和座位号等信息。
3.试题答案一律对应题号填涂或作答在答题卡上, 在试卷上作答无效。
4. 选择题用 2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡上, 非选择题用黑色字迹签字笔作答在答题卡上。
5. 考试结束后上交答题卡。
第一部分 听力理解(共三节,40分)
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题2分,共10分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听一遍。
1. Hw many languages can the man speak?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
2. What des the man need a suit fr?
A. A dance party. B. A business trip. C. A jb interview.
3. Where did Mr. Smith get an educatin?
A. In Sctland. B. In Wales. C. In England.
4. Hw will the tw speakers g t the cinema?
A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By subway.
5. What did the man d yesterday?
A. He played ftball. B. He went t see a dctr. C. He tk his brther t hspital.
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题2分,共20分)
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至 7题。
6. Why des the wman call the man?
A. T tell him a cmpsitin. B. T talk abut Mr. Smith. C. T ask abut hmewrk.
7. What time is it nw?
A. Abut 1:30 pm. B. Abut 2:30 pm. C. Abut 3:30 pm.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8. Hw did the man get his first car?
A. It was a prize. B. He bught it himself. C. It was a birthday gift.
9. When did the man start making mney?
A. When he was in primary schl.
B. When he was in high schl.
C. When he was in cllege.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. Hw lng did the man stay at the z?
A. Three hurs. B. Five hurs. C. Six hurs.
11. What impressed the man mst at the z?
A. The penguins. B. The dlphins. C. The giraffes.
12. What will the wman d next?
A. Get her iPhne. B. See sme pictures. C. Make a phne cal
听第9段材料,回答第13至15题。
13. What is the main reasn that helps the wman get this jb?
A. She has a cllege educatin.
B. She knws freign languages.
C. She has sme experience.
14. When des the wman chse t wrk?
A. In the mrning. B. In the afternn. C. In the evening.
15. What day is it tday?
A. Mnday B. Wednesday C. Saturday
第三节 (共5小题; 每小题2分,共10分)
听下面一段对话,完成第16至20五道小题,每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前,你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题,听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。
第二部分 知识运用 (共两节,30分)
第一节 完形填空(共10小题; 每小题1.5分,共15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A 、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A Welcme Gift
Dari and his mther lved their new apartment. That night, the tw f them ___1___ side by side at their pian in the spacius living rm. They played jazz music t celebrate their new hme. The lud music filled the rm and made them feel very happy.
The next mrning, hwever, their happiness disappeared. One f their neighbrs had left a ___2___ under their dr cmplaining(抱怨)abut the sund f the pian. Later that mrning, Dari suggested that they write a letter t their ___3___ aplgize fr their playing.
“Maybe we culd invite them t cme here fr a ___4___ ?” Dari asked.
They bth lved the ___5___ . Over the next few days, they sent ut invitatins and prepared desserts fr their guests.
Finally, the day f the party ___6___ . Sme guests brught presents. Others brught flwers. One wman, Mrs. Gilbert, ___7___ Dari’s mther with a bk f pian music by Chpin.
She explained that the lud jazz music wke her ut f bed that night and she wrried they might play like this every night. S she wrte a shrt nte. Hearing Mrs. Gilbert’s wrds, Dari’s mther smiled and said, ”I think maybe we ___8___ yu an aplgy. I didn’t ___9___ hw late it was when we were playing. Maybe we shuld play sme quieter music at night.“
Mrs. Gilbert pinted t the bk she had given them. “These sngs are nt such ____10____ music.”
“And we wn’t play s lud r late!” Dari said. They all laughed. Seeing the big smile n his mther’s face, he sensed a feeling f warmth and that they were hme at last.
1. A. layB. stdC. satD. walked
2. A. reprtB. psterC. billD. nte
3. A. neighbrsB. friendsC. relativesD. audiences
4. A. partyB. cncertC. shwD. play
5. A. experienceB. perfrmanceC. ideaD. actin
6. A. cntinuedB. arrivedC. passedD. finished
7. A. presentedB. treatedC. helpedD. served
8. A. giveB. sendC. fferD. we
9. A. realizeB. rememberC. understandD. accept
10. A. sweetB. strangeC. funnyD. lud
第二节 语法填空(共10小题; 每小题1.5分,共15分)
A
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1 个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Beijing Opera is a natinal treasure f China. It dates back t the late 18th century. At that time, fur Huiban Opera Trups (徽班) entered the capital _____11_____ (celebrate) Qianlng’s birthday. Althugh it ____12____(call) Beijing Opera, its rigins are nt in Beijing but in Anhui and Hubei. There are fur main rles: sheng, dan, jing, chu. Each rle has its fixed singing and acting styles. S Beijing Opera is a cmbinatin f acting, talking, singing, dancing, and music. Mei Lanfang is a famus Chinese name in the wrld f Beijing Opera. Since he visited Japan in 1919, Peking Opera_____13_____( becme) mre and mre ppular with peple arund the wrld.
B
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1 个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Eugene Knbye, a Nigerian artist, is turning plastic flip- flp sandals (塑料人字拖) that peple have thrwn away int clurful prtraits (肖像) t help clean up the envirnment in a cuntry where plastic pllutin is cmmn. ____14____ started as a task in cllege in 2017 has becme a full- time jb fr Knbye. His studi nw trains artists ____15____ want t fllw in his ftsteps and create flip- flp prtraits. His prtraits encurage ____16____ ( viewer) t recnsider their wn spending habits and make sensible chices t prtect the envirnment.
C
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1 个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Ludwig Beethven is regard as ne f the _____17_____( great) cmpsers in the histry f music. In his twenties, he had been very famus ____18____ his skills n the pian, but he then began t lse his hearing. Beethven thught f ____19____ ( give) up, but in the end he cntinued t write music. ______20______( inspire) by his struggles with deafness, he prduced sme amazing pieces. He prceeded with the cmpsitin until his death, writing mre than 130 musical wrks.
第三部分 阅读理解(共二节,38分)
第一节 (共14小题; 每小题2分,共28分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Museums are places where yu can appreciate smething visually inspiring and deepen yur understanding f the wrld.
The Red Brick Art Museum, Beijing
Lcated in the nrtheast f Beijing, the museum prmises a relief frm the urban busy life. Using red bricks as a basic element, the museum was designed as a unique garden with a cntemprary tuch, making it an excellent example f marriage f art and architecture. It is als ppulated with artwrks by wrld-famus artists as well as cats, ducks and black swans, presenting an atmsphere f peace, elegance (优雅) and playfulness.
Philadelphia Museum f Art, Pennsylvania
Established in 1876, the museum nw huses mre than 220, 000 artistic pieces frm arund the glbe, including paintings, prints, drawings and decrative artwrks spanning mre than 2,000 years. The museum als highlights its Asian cllectins, including paintings, sculpture and ceramics frm China.
Smithsnian Natinal Museum (SNM), District f Clumbia
Lcated in Washingtn DC, the Smithsnian Natinal Museum is the mst visited museum in the wrld, attracting mre than 7 millin visitrs annually. It takes pride in mre than 126 millin specimens (标本), including plants, dinsaur fssils, minerals and tls used by early man. The museum tur is truly an adventure, ffering yu an amazing science experience.
The Museum f Transprt Switzerland
The museum f transprt, pened in 1959, is Switzerland’s mst ppular museum and features many exhibitins and theme parks. The museum is als a place fr very special meetings and events. The utstanding range f extrardinary rms and the ptin f using parts f the museum itself ensure a unique atmsphere fr memrable events. Experience and enjy the energetic atmsphere, an inspiring setting fr thse taking part in meetings, and many ther events.
21. Which ne f the fllwings is the feature f The Red Brick Art Museum?
A. It is designed as a garden built all using bricks.B. It is a cmbinatin f art and architecture.
C. It highlights Asian cllectins.D. It has prduced wrld-famus artist.
22. Which f the fllwing museums can hld a cnference?
A. Philadelphia Museum f Art.B. Smithsnian Natinal Museum.
C. The Museum f Transprt.D. The Red Brick Art Museum.
23. What field des SNM fcus n?
A. Natural Science.B. Science and technlgy.
C. Greatest scientists’ cllectins.D. Sepcimens f animals.
B
Tyler Disn had just finished his night shift (夜班) when a call came acrss the radi. An apartment near the plice statin had caught fire and the dispatcher (调度员) reprted a 3-year-ld child trapped inside.
Thugh firefighters were n the way, Tyler knew he culd get there sner. And s, the 25-year-ld plice fficer raced t the scene determined t help. “I must save this child at all csts,” he thught.
When Tyler Disn arrived at the apartment building, he saw fire flames shting ut f the windws. The plice fficer gave n thught t his wn safety. Instead, he rushed int the flames.
Rushing int the apartment filled with flames and thick, black smke. Tyler immediately began searching fr the child. The heat was unbearable but the brave fficer refused t give up until, at last, he lcated the child.
Officer Disn raced ut with the 3-year-ld by in his arms, taking the child t his plice car. The brave her then drve t meet the ambulance (救护车) halfway s the by culd receive medical attentin as quickly as pssible.
“If I hadn’t dne smething, that baby wuld have died,” Officer Disn explained. “His breathing was very shallw, and he wasn’t really respnding.”
Officer Disn gt burned in his arm. Hwever, it didn’t matter t Tyler Disn. All he cared abut was saving the 3-year-ld. And thanks t his curage, the little by gt the help he needed and is ging t be just fine.
“I’m s happy that baby is ding OK,” Tyler said. “I grew up in this twn, I want t prtect it always.”
The call Tyler Disn received that day was unlike any ne he had ever experienced. Even s, when he arrived at the scene, Tyler’s past training and his deep desire t save lives tld him just what t d.
24 What did Tyler Disn chse t d after he received the call?
A. Call the ambulance.B. Jin the firefighters.
C. Rush t the fire scene.D. Finish his night shift.
25. The by’s life was finally saved because ______.
A he refused t give up hpe
B. he received treatment in time
C. Disn helped him get his breath back
D. Disn wasted n time putting ut the fire
26 What are the best wrds t describe Tyler Disn?
A. Respnsible and hnest.B. Brave and adventurus.
C. Curageus and selfless.D. Independent and humrus.
C
Fr many yung Chinese, neither “The Shepherd in Keketuhai (《可可托海的牧羊人》),” nr the name f its riginal singer, Wang Qi, sunds familiar. Their parents, hwever, may knw every wrd in the sng.
Such generatinal divides in musical tastes aren’t unusual. Mst middle-aged Chinese peple may have first encuntered the sng in the ppular shrt-vide app Duyin. Sme Duyin users might nt be familiar with a sng while thers are cnstantly hearing it, which is the result f the platfrm’s highly persnalized recmmendatin. They are able t prduce different vide feeds fr each user based n their musical preferences and tastes.
“The Shepherd in Keketuhai” is just ne f the latest sngs that has achieved wild ppularity within a specific market sectr n the app. Behind the amusing phenmenn, hwever, lies a challenge: Duyin and ther shrt-vide platfrms are changing the face f the music industry, leaving nce-pwerful labels (唱片公司) struggling t adapt, while making artists increasingly annymus (不知名的).
In the five years since its launch in 2016, Duyin has grwn int ne f China’s biggest platfrms fr pp music. The sheer variety and scale f the app’s user base mean all styles can find an audience, and an increasing number f artists nw chse Duyin t debut their new sngs in the hpes f achieving a viral (流行的) hit.
One f the mst ppular uses fr music n Duyin is knwn as a challenge vide. Shrt clips frm sngs are played ver a well-designed dance, which creatrs then challenge their fllwers t imitate. If a given dance challenge shws prmise, it is quickly pushed t a larger user pl. A lt f smaller music cmpanies have benefited frm this trend. By having created a new market, it has reshaped China’s music industry.
Als, this trend is having an impact n ur relatinship t music. Users ften find they can hardly recgnize r remember the artists’ names r the titles f ppular sngs. Meanwhile, the sngs themselves are ften cut up t fcus nly n their catchiest (朗朗上口的) parts, while cvers ften achieve far mre fame than the riginals.
27. What causes the divides in familiarity with sngs between Duyin users?
A. Duyin’s persnalized recmmendatin.
B. Musical preferences fr riginal singers.
C. Wrds f different sngs.
D. Generatinal divides in tastes.
28. What is an effect f Duyin n the music industry?
A. It disturbs the develpment f music market.
B. All music styles achieve wild ppularity.
C. Newly-funded labels find it hard t adapt.
D. The riginal singers becme less-knwn.
29. What des the underlined wrd “debut” mean in the 4th paragraph?
A. Sell.B. Launch.C. Finish.D. Entitle.
30. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Why “The Shepherd In Keketuhai” Is Ppular.
B. Hw Duyin Creates Viral Hits In New Ways
C. Hw Duyin Is Reshaping the Chinese Music Industry
D. What Impact The New Trend Has On Music Cmpanies
D
Mst f us dn’t have any memries frm the first three t fur years f ur lives. And when we d try t think back t ur earliest memries, it’s ften unclear whether they are the real thing r just recllectins based n phts r stries tld t us by thers. The phenmenn (现象), knwn as “childhd amnesia”, has been puzzling psychlgists fr mre than a century—and we still dn’t fully understand it.
At first glance, it may seem that the reasn we dn’t remember being babies is that babies dn’t have a fully develped memry. But babies as yung as six mnths can frm bth shrt-term memries that last fr minutes and lng-term memries that last weeks. In ne study, six-mnth-lds wh learned hw t press a buttn t perate a ty train remembered hw t perfrm this actin fr tw t three weeks after they had last seen the ty. Preschlers can remember events that g years back.
Of curse, memry capabilities at these ages are nt adult-like. In fact, develpmental changes in basic memry prcesses have been put frward as an explanatin fr childhd amnesia. These basic prcesses invlve several brain regins and include frming, maintaining and then later retrieving (检索) the memry. Fr example, the hippcampus, thught t be respnsible fr frming memries, cntinues develping until the age f seven. The typical bundary fr the ffset f childhd amnesia—three and a half years—changes with age. Children and teenagers have earlier memries than adults d. This suggests that the prblem may be less with frming memries than with maintaining them.
But this des nt seem t be the whle stry; language als plays a rle. Frm the ages f ne t six, children prgress frm the ne-wrd stage f speaking t becming fluent in their native language(s), s there are majr changes in their verbal (言语的) ability that verlap with the childhd amnesia perid. This includes using the past tense, and memry-related wrds such as “remember” and “frget”.
It’s true t sme extent that a child’s ability t verbalize abut an event at the time that it happened predicts hw well they remember it mnths r years later. One lab grup cnducted this wrk by interviewing yung children brught t accident and emergency departments fr cmmn childhd injuries. Thse ver 26 mnths, wh culd verbalize abut the event at the time, recalled (回忆起) it up t five years later, while thse under 26 mnths, wh culd nt talk abut it, recalled little r nthing.
Even if we can’t clearly remember specific events frm when we were very yung, their accumulatin, hwever, leaves lasting tracks that influence ur behavir. The first few years f life are frgettable and yet pwerful in shaping the adults that we becme.
31. Accrding t the passage, childhd amnesia refers t ________.
A. inability t recall early childhd experiencesB. difficulty children have frming memries
C. cncern abut the truth f early memriesD. lss f memry abilities in the childhd
32. What d the wrds “verlap with” underlined in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Have a lt in cmmn with.B. Happen at the same time as.
C. Play an imprtant rle in.D. Are clsely related t.
33. What may the results f the interview mentined in Paragraph 5 suggest?
A. Children start t frm lng-term memries at 26 mnths.
B. Children’s ability t recall specific events increases with age.
C. Preverbal memries may be lst if they are nt translated int language.
D. Injuries prbably influence hw well children verbalize abut events.
34. Which wuld be the best title fr this passage?
A. Childhd amnesia: Hw memry wrks in kids
B. The brain and memry: Hw memries are frmed
C. Verbal ability: Why it matters in the memry prcess
D. The frgtten childhd: Why early memries disappear
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2分,共10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cuntry music has always enjyed a strng fllwing in the United States, but it is nw becming increasingly ppular in the UK.
The reasns fr this increase in ppularity are varied and cmplex, but it is undubtedly cnnected t the fact that cuntry music is a frm f music that is easy t understand. ____35____ Listeners f all ages find that they identify with the stries tld in cuntry music, and recgnise the emtins expressed by the singers. Anther reasn is that the cuntry music industry has becme increasingly glbalised.____36____ This has helped build interest in cuntry music utside f the traditinal cuntry music heartlands, like Nashville.
In additin, many yung artists in the UK are nw welcming the style, and there is a grwing number f cuntry music festivals and events taking place acrss the cuntry. _____37_____ , and has als prvided a space fr like-minded peple t cme tgether and share their lve f the style.
Sme scilgists believe that the ppularity f cuntry music in the UK is als linked t wider cultural trends, such as a grwing interest in Americana culture. ____38____, and many peple are drawn t the style because f its rigins in flk music.
____39____. This trend is expected t cntinue with mre cuntry music events and greater accessibility t the style.
A. Cuntry music has lng been cnnected with a sense f traditin
B. Peple want t knw why it started in the suthern United States
C. This has helped create a cmmunity f cuntry music fans in the UK
D. It is fr these reasns that cuntry music is gaining ppularity in the UK
E. The influence f sme American cuntry music artists shuld be mentined
F. This means artists can nw reach a wrldwide audience thanks t the Internet
G. Cuntry sngs deal with cmmn subjects like lve, heartbreak, and everyday struggles
第四部分 词汇知识运用 (共12分)
补全句子:用括号内所给单词或词组的正确形式填空,每个单词或词组仅能用一次。(共6小题; 每小题2分, 共12分)
选词填空
40. The symphny has been ___________ fr a year, gaiming the ppularity all ver the wrld.
41. Seeing the bright sunrise, he ___________a scream.
42. The nline shpping infrmatin enables the retailers (零售商) t ____________ flexibly t the needs f their custmers.
43. The mment I saw the famus painting, I decided t _________ the prgramme where I can learn frm the prfessinal artists.
44. My dubt didn’t __________ her decisin. She cntinued with her prject.
45. I have great __________ fr his curage t face the danger.
第五部分 书面表达 (共两节,30分)
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题 2 分, 共10 分)
阅读短文,根据题目回答问题。
Is it a tree? Is it a bear? If yu’ re lking at a tree in the shape f a bear, it’s a tpiary. A tpiary is a tree r bush that is trained int a shape. Tpiaries are a kind f sculpture. Grwing tpiary garden takes bth time and skill.
The first thing a tpiary gardener des is make a drawing. The drawing shws the frm the gardener wuld like a tree r bush t take. The gardener then chses the bush fr the tpiary. It may be ne that has just been planted r ne that is already in place. Special bushes are used fr tpiaries. These bushes are yew, privet, r bxwd.
In June f the plant’s first year, the gardener lks fr new leaves. When the leaves grw, it is time t shape the bttm f the bush. The gardener shapes the bttm f the bush fr abut five years. The tp is nt trimmed during this time.
In the fifth year, the bush grws tall enugh fr shaping. That’s when the gardener begins t shape the whle bush. Smetimes branches are bent (使弯曲) t frm a shape. The gardener ties the branches in place.
Once a tpiary has been started, it needs care all year. In summer it must be clipped many times t keep its shape. This cutting als helps the bush grw. In winter the bushes dn’t grw. The gardeners have t brush snw ff the plants. Snw can hurt the flat parts f the plants.
Tpiary gardening is a very ld art. The Rmans did it in the first century. In the sixteenth century, peple in Eurpe liked tpiaries t. The Dutch and French grew very pretty tpiaries in their neat gardens. In the late 1600s, tpiaries were als grwn in America. Tday, there is a tpiary garden in Williamsburg, Virginia. It’s much like a garden that grew there hundreds f years ag.
46. What is a tpiary?(不多于 13个单词)
__________________________________________________________________________
47. What can be seen frm a tpiary gardener’s painting?(不多于 12个单词)
___________________________________________________________________________
48. When des the gardener begin t shape the whle bush?(不多于4个单词)
__________________________________________________________________________
49. What care des a tpiary need in summer?(不多于 12个单词)
___________________________________________________________________________
50. What d yu think f tpiary gardening? Please explain why.(单词数不限)
___________________________________________________________________________
第二节 作文 (20分)
51. 假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。得知英国某校将在寒假开设为期四周的英语课程,你打算去英国参加该课程的学习,对此,你充满期待,但也有一些问题。请你给该校写封电子邮件,询问相关情况,内容包括:
1.课程开始的时间及每周课程数量;
2.班级学生数量;
3.课程费用,是否包括住宿。
提示词: 住宿: accmmdatin
注意:1. 词数 100左右,开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs faithfully,
Li Hua
听力:1-5 BCBBC 6-10 CABAC 11-15 BBCAC
16. Taylr 17. West 18. prgram(s)/ prgramme(s) 19. 65097 20. Friday
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Cable Service and Repair Frm
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Telephne
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Address
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Prblem
The custmer can’t watch any ____18____
Serial number
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